Occupational hearing conservation
Provided protection against the effects of noise
exposure.
What is Occupational hearing loss?
Is damage to the inner ear from noise or vibrations
due to certain types of jobs or entertainment.
Causes
Occupational hearing loss is a form of acoustic
trauma caused by exposure to vibration or sound.
Sound is heard as the ear converts vibration from
sound waves into impulses in the nerves of the ear.
Sounds above 90 decibels (dB, a measurement of
the loudness or strength of sound vibration) may
cause vibration intense enough to damage the inner
ear, especially if the sound continues for a long time.
90 dB -- a large truck 5 yards away
(motorcycles, snowmobiles, and similar
engines range from 85 - 90 dB)
100 dB -- some rock concerts
120 dB -- a jackhammer about 3 feet away
130 dB -- a jet engine from 100 feet away
A general rule of thumb is that if you need to shout
to be heard, the sound is in the range that can
damage hearing.
Some jobs carry a high risk for hearing loss, such as: Head x-ray
Outlook (Prognosis)
Hearing loss is often permanent in the affected ear.
The loss may get worse if you don't take measures to
prevent further damage.
Airline ground maintenance
Construction
Possible Complications
Farming
Hearing loss may progress to total deafness.
Jobs involving loud music or machinery
Symptoms
Treatment
The main symptom is partial or complete hearing
The hearing loss is usually permanent. The goal of
loss. The hearing loss may get worse over time with
treatment is to prevent further hearing loss, improve
continued exposure.
communication with any remaining hearing, and
Sometimes hearing loss is accompanied by noise in develop coping skills (such as lip reading).
the ear (tinnitus).
Exams and Tests
A physical examination will not usually show any
specific changes. Tests that may be performed
include: Using a hearing aid may improve communication.
Always protect the ear from further damage. For
Audiology/audiometry
example, wear ear plugs in noisy areas.
CT scan of the head
 Call for an appointment with your health care
provider if:

You have hearing loss

The hearing loss gets worse

You develop other new symptoms

Prevention

Protect your ears when you are exposed to

loud noises. Wear protective ear plugs or
earmuffs to protect against damage from
loud equipment.

Be aware of risks connected with

recreation such as shooting a gun, driving
snowmobiles, or other similar activities.
Do not listen to loud music for long
periods of time, including using
headphones.
Purpose
Educate and motivate employers and employees to
support and incorporate hearing conservation
practices that effectively prevent noise-induced
hearing loss.

When to Contact a Medical Professional?