KKT CONSULTANTS

Flat Slab Design for INTERIOR PANEL

Project : Location :
Job No. : Prepared by :
Slab Marking :

Is the requirements of Unfactored (LL/DL) Unfactored LL

Clause 3.5.2.3 Satisfied ? Yes ok ok
Clause 3.7.2.7 Satisfied ? Yes
Ok, proceed with calculation using simplified method

General Information Loading (kN/m2)

Concrete grade fcu : 35 N/mm2 Floor finishes = 1.20
Steel grade fy : 460 N/mm2 Partitions = 1.00
Column Size,(m) bxw : 0.5 0.5 Ceiling/Service = 0.50
Col. Head Dia & Ht., d, dh (mm) : 800 110 Slab DL = 6.60
Slab span lx X ly (m) : 6.5 6.5 ok Drop Panel DL = 0.00
Thickness h (mm) : 275 Slab LL = 2.00
Cover (mm) : 30 Wserv=1.0DL+1.0LL = 11.30
Drop Panel, (m) bxw : 0.00 0.00 Wuls=1.4DL+1.6LL = 16.22
Drop Panel thickness, dd (mm) : 0 Ultimate Design Load (kN) = 685
Eff. Head dimension, lh (mm) : 800 0.15F.hc = 92.8
Column Head, hc (mm) : 902.7 X-dir. Column Strip Width, m = 3.3
Eff. depth d (mm) : 240 X-dir. Middle Strip Width, m = 3.3
Y-dir. Column Strip Width, m = 3.3
Y-dir. Middle Strip Width, m = 3.3

Simplified Method of bending moment and shear forces for flat slabs of 3 or more equal spans
Near Centre First Interior Centre of Interior
of first span Support Interior Span Support
Moment in X-direction, Mx 334 -290 281 -188
Moment in Y-direction, My 334 -290 281 -188
Shear - 411 - 343
Total Column Moment - - - -

Distribution of Design Moments (kNm/m) in panels of flat slabs in X-dir.

Span 1 Support 2 Span 2 Support 3
Column Strip 55% 75% 55% 75%
57 -67 47 -43
Middle Strip 45% 25% 45% 25%
46 -22 39 -14

Distribution of Design Moments (kNm/m) in panels of flat slabs in Y-dir.

Span 1 Support 2 Span 2 Support 3
Column Strip 55% 75% 55% 75%
57 -67 47 -43
Middle Strip 45% 25% 45% 25%
46 -22 39 -14
KKT CONSULTANTS
Flat Slab Design for INTERIOR PANEL
Project : Location :
Job No. : Prepared by :
Slab Marking :

Check on Span-Effective Depth Ratios - At the centre of interior span

M/(bd)^2 = 0.7495
service stress, fs = 290.04 N/mm2
Tension Modification Factor = 1.49
100As'/bd = 0.22
Comp. Modification Factor = 1.07
Required Minimum Eff. Depth = 156.58
< 240.00 OK !

X-Direction - Column Strip

Hogging Moment Sagging Moment
Moment M (kNm) = 43 Moment M (kNm) = 47
K = M/bd^2fcu = 0.02 K = M/bd^2fcu = 0.02
Q = M/bd^2 = 0.75 Q = M/bd^2 = 0.82
z = d(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)^0.5)) = 228 z = d(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)^0.5)) = 228
x = (d-z)/0.45 = 27 x = (d-z)/0.45 = 27
As (mm2) = 435 As (mm2) = 477

X-Direction - Middle Strip

Hogging Moment Sagging Moment
Moment M (kNm) = 14 Moment M (kNm) = 39
K = M/bd^2fcu = 0.01 K = M/bd^2fcu = 0.02
Q = M/bd^2 = 0.25 Q = M/bd^2 = 0.67
z = d(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)^0.5)) = 228 z = d(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)^0.5)) = 228
x = (d-z)/0.45 = 27 x = (d-z)/0.45 = 27
As (mm2) = 145 As (mm2) = 390

Y-Direction - Column Strip

Hogging Moment Sagging Moment
Moment M (kNm) = 43 Moment M (kNm) = 47
K = M/bd^2fcu = 0.02 K = M/bd^2fcu = 0.02
Q = M/bd^2 = 0.75 Q = M/bd^2 = 0.82
z = d(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)^0.5)) = 228 z = d(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)^0.5)) = 228
x = (d-z)/0.45 = 27 x = (d-z)/0.45 = 27
As (mm2) = 435 As (mm2) = 477

Y-Direction - Middle Strip

Hogging Moment Sagging Moment
Moment M (kNm) = 14 Moment M (kNm) = 39
K = M/bd^2fcu = 0.01 K = M/bd^2fcu = 0.02
Q = M/bd^2 = 0.25 Q = M/bd^2 = 0.67
z = d(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)^0.5)) = 228 z = d(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)^0.5)) = 228
x = (d-z)/0.45 = 27 x = (d-z)/0.45 = 27
As (mm2) = 145 As (mm2) = 390
KKT CONSULTANTS
Flat Slab Design for INTERIOR PANEL
Project : Location :
Job No. : Prepared by :
Slab Marking :

For Column Strip BOTTOM slab in X-Direction Bar size 10

Reinforcement for max. sagging moment = 477 mm2
Provide rebars throghout T10- 150 524 mm2 is approx. 52 kNm OK !

For Column Strip TOP slab in X-Direction Bar size 13

Reinforcement for max. hogging moment = 435 mm2
Provide rebars throghout T13- 200 664 mm2 is approx. 66 kNm OK !

For Middle Strip BOTTOM slab in X-Direction Bar size 10

Reinforcement for max. sagging moment = 390 mm2
Provide rebars throghout T10- 200 393 mm2 is approx. 39 kNm OK !

For Middle Strip TOP slab in X-Direction Bar size 10

Reinforcement for max. hogging moment = 145 mm2
Provide rebars throghout T10- 200 393 mm2 is approx. 39 kNm OK !

For Column Strip BOTTOM slab in Y-Direction Bar size 10

Reinforcement for max. sagging moment = 477 mm2
Provide rebars throghout T10- 150 524 mm2 is approx. 52 kNm OK !

For Column Strip TOP slab in X-Direction Bar size 13

Reinforcement for max. hogging moment = 435 mm2
Provide rebars throghout T13- 200 664 mm2 is approx. 66 kNm OK !

For Middle Strip BOTTOM slab in X-Direction Bar size 10

Reinforcement for max. sagging moment = 390 mm2
Provide rebars throghout T10- 200 393 mm2 is approx. 39 kNm OK !

For Middle Strip TOP slab in X-Direction Bar size 10

Reinforcement for max. hogging moment = 145 mm2
Provide rebars throghout T10- 200 393 mm2 is approx. 39 kNm OK !
ARUP SINGAPORE PTE LTD

PUNCHING SHEAR ON SLAB BASED ON BS8110 : PART 1 : CL.3.7.7

PROJECT : 0 PREPARED BY : 0
JOB NO. : 0 DATE : 09/16/17
LOCATION : 0

A. INPUT DATA
Column Location = Internal Shear Perimeter
Concrete 28 D Strength fcu = 35 N/mm2
Main Steel Strength fy = 460 N/mm2
Links Strength fyv = 410 N/mm2 1.5d
Concrete Cover, c = 30 mm Edge
Slab Thickness, h = 275 mm Column
Column Size, Cx (Main) = 903 mm Location Cy (Dist) Y (Dist)
Cy (Dist) = 903 mm = 1579
Effective depth, dx = 238.5 mm Cx (Main)
dy = 226 mm

Punch'g Shear. Perimeter, p = 3236 + ### = 6395 mm X (Main)

TOP Slab Reinf. Provided Ast = T 13 - 200 c/c (Main - Laid Horiz on Plan) = 1618
T 13 - 200 c/c (Dist - Laid Vertz on Plan) Y
= 2148 + 2096 = 4244 mm2
X X
B. PUNCHING SHEAR CHECK FOR FLAT SLAB
Flr. Load, DL = 9.3 kN/m2 Please include slab S/W
LL = 2.0 kN/m2 Y
Flr. Area Covered by Col. A = 6.5 x 6.5 = 42.3 m2
Net Area, A- X x Y = 39.7 m2
Total Ult. Load, Vt = 644 kN
Moment about X-X = 0 kN.m
Y-Y = 0 kN.m
Effective Shear Force, Veff = Vt*(1+1.5Mt/(Vt.x))
= 740 kN

B. CONCRETE SHEAR STRESS, vc

BS 8110 Cl. 3.4.5.4 & Table 3.9
(100*Asb)/(bv*d) = 0.286
400/d = 1.724 or 1.0 whichever is greater.
= 1.724

(fcu/25)1/3 = 1.119
vc = 0.534 N/mm2

C. CHECK DIRECT SHEAR @ COLUMN FACE

BS 8110 Cl. 3.7.6.4 & 3.7.7.2
Uc = 2*(Cx+Cy)
= ### mm

v = V/(Uc*d) vmax = 0.8*sqrt(fcu) or 5 N/mm2 whichever smaller.

= 0.92 N/mm2 = 4.73 N/mm2
< 4.74 N/mm2, OK

D. CHECK PUNCHING SHEAR AT 1.5d FROM COLUMN FACE

BS 8110 Cl. 3.7.7.3
v = V/(u*d)
= 0.499 N/mm2
< vc, Hence OK!
S.B.T CONSULTANTS +ACCREDITED CHECKERS

PUNCHING SHEAR ON SLAB BASED ON BS8110 : PART 1 : CL.3.7.7

PROJECT : 0 PREPARED BY : 0
LOCATION : 0 JOB NO : 12/30/99

DESIGN PROCEDURE (CL. 3.7.7.6)

The zone immediately adjacent to a loaded area (i.e. the zone whose inner perimeter touches the loaded area and whose
outer perimeter is 1.5d from the loaded area) is checked first. If this zone does not require reinforcement then no further
checks are required. If shear reinforcement is required, then successive zones are checked as shown in figure 3.17 until
a zone is reached which does not require reinforcement.

Shear stress for shaded zone

checked on this perimeter

Successive
perimeters

loaded

area

Zone 1
The figure show the location of sucessive perimeters and
failure zones. A typical failure zone (zone 3) is shown
shaded together with the notional failure associated with
Zone 2
the zone.
Zone 3
At least two sets of reinforcement should intersect the

Zone 4
notional failure within each zone.
S.B.T CONSULTANTS +ACCREDITED CHECKERS

PUNCHING SHEAR ON SLAB BASED ON BS8110 : PART 1 : CL.3.7.7

PROJECT : 0 PREPARED BY : 0
LOCATION : 0 JOB NO : 12/30/99

E. CHECK SHEAR @ 1.5d FROM COLUMN FACE - ZONE 1

av = 1.5d = 348 mm

Perimeter, Up1 = 2*[(2*1.5dx+Cx) + (2*1.5dy+Cy)])

= 6395 mm
BS 8110 Cl. 3.7.7.3 : v = V/(Up1*d)
= 0.50 N/mm2
TOP Slab Reinf. Provided Ast = 4244 mm2
Table 3.9, vc = 0.53 N/mm2
> 0.5 N/mm2, OK, No Shear Links Required

Asv req = No shear links required. Note : 1. v-vce shall not less than 0.4 N/mm2.
= 0 mm2 2. Links shall be provided within Zone 1
Place links within = 150 & 300 mm fr. support face
Inner Perimeter, U1 = 4810.81 mm 1st Perimeter of shear links
Outer Perimeter, U2 = 6011 mm 0.5d = 116 mm
2nd Perimeter, < 0.75d way fr. the 1st
Tot. Nos of Links req = 0 legs 1.25d = 290 mm
Tot. Links req in U1 = 0 legs, Min Link's Spacing, Sv ### mm c/c
Provide T 8 - 185 c/c 26.0 legs ###

Tot. Links req in U2 = 0 legs, Min Link's Spacing, Sv ### mm c/c

Provide T 8 - 185 c/c 32.5 legs ###

F. CHECK SHEAR @ 2.25d FROM COLUMN FACE - ZONE 2

av = 2.25d= 522 mm

Perimeter, Up1 = 2*[(2*2.25dx+Cx) + (2*2.25dy+Cy)])

= 7787 mm
BS 8110 Cl. 3.7.7.3 : v = V/(Up1*d)
= 0.40 N/mm2
TOP Slab Reinf. Provided Ast = 5168 mm2
Table 3.9, vc = 0.53 N/mm2
> 0.4 N/mm2, OK, No Shear Links Required

Asv req = No shear links required. Note : 1. v-vce shall not less than 0.4 N/mm2.
= 0 mm2 2. Links shall be provided within Zone 2
Place links within = 300 & 550 mm fr. support face 3rd Perimeter, = 2nd Perimeter
Inner Perimeter, U2 = 6010.81 mm = 300 mm
Outer Perimeter, U3 = 8011 mm 4th Perimeter, < 0.75d away fr. the 3rd
= 474 mm
Tot. Nos of Links req = 0 legs
Tot. Links req in U2 = 32 legs, Min Link's Spacing, Sv 188 mm c/c
Provide T 8 - 185 c/c

Tot. Links req in U3 = -32 legs, Min Link's Spacing, Sv -250 mm c/c
Provide T 8 - 237 c/c 33.8 legs OK
S.B.T CONSULTANTS +ACCREDITED CHECKERS

PUNCHING SHEAR ON SLAB BASED ON BS8110 : PART 1 : CL.3.7.7

PROJECT : 0 PREPARED BY : 0
LOCATION : 0 JOB NO : 12/30/99

G. CHECK SHEAR @ 3.0d FROM COLUMN FACE - ZONE 3

av = 3.0d = 696 mm

Perimeter, Up1 = 2*[(2*3.0dx+Cx) + (2*3.0dy+Cy)])

= 9179 mm
BS 8110 Cl. 3.7.7.3 : v = V/(Up1*d)
= 0.32 N/mm2
TOP Slab Reinf. Provided Ast = 6092 mm2
Table 3.9, vc = 0.53 N/mm2
> 0.33 N/mm2, OK, No Shear Links Required

Asv req = No shear links required. Note : 1. v-vce shall not less than 0.4 N/mm2.
= 0 mm2 2. Links shall be provided within Zone 2
Place links within = 550 & 700 mm fr. support face 5th Perimeter, = 4th Perimeter
Inner Perimeter, U3 = 8010.81 mm = 550 mm
Outer Perimeter, U4 = 9211 mm 6th Perimeter, < 0.75d away fr. the 5th
= 724 mm
Tot. Nos of Links req = 0 legs
Tot. Links req in U3 = 33 legs, Min Link's Spacing, Sv 243 mm c/c
Provide T 8 - 237 c/c

Tot. Links req in U4 = -33 legs, Min Link's Spacing, Sv -279 mm c/c
Provide T 8 - 200 c/c 46.1 legs OK

H. CHECK SHEAR @ 3.75d FROM COLUMN FACE - ZONE 4

av = 3.75d= 870 mm

Perimeter, Up1 = 2*[(2*3.75dx+Cx) + (2*3.75dy+Cy)])

= 10571 mm
BS 8110 Cl. 3.7.7.3 : v = V/(Up1*d)
= 0.27 N/mm2
TOP Slab Reinf. Provided Ast = 7015 mm2
Table 3.9, vc = 0.53 N/mm2
> 0.27 N/mm2, OK, No Shear Links Required

Asv req = No shear links required. Note : 1. v-vce shall not less than 0.4 N/mm2.
= 0 mm2 2. Links shall be provided within Zone 2
Place links within = 700 & 850 mm fr. support face 7th Perimeter, = 6th Perimeter
Inner Perimeter, U4 = 9210.81 mm = 700 mm
Outer Perimeter, U5 = 10411 mm 8th Perimeter, < 0.75d away fr. the 7th
= 874 mm
Tot. Nos of Links req = 0 legs
Tot. Links req in U4 = 46 legs, Min Link's Spacing, Sv 200 mm c/c
Provide T 8 - 200 c/c

Tot. Links req in U5 = -46 legs, Min Link's Spacing, Sv -226 mm c/c
Provide T 8 - 200 c/c 52.1 legs OK