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Didactics of the
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TOOLS TO EVALUATE AND ASSESS STUDENTS LEARNING PROCESS
The type of evaluation used in class depends on the time and moment you will use
it. According to this, it can be a diagnostic, formative or additive type. These types of
evaluations are necessary since they mark the baseline. It gives you the exact
information of change (before the intervention and after the intervention or development
of a class).
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cycle or when you are about to begin a unit or content. This helps you plan the teaching-
learning process.
Directions: Answer the following questions individually. You may write your answers
in a recycled letter size bond paper. After answering the questions you will pass to
the front to read your answers and turn in the page to your teacher.
This type of assessment is mainly used to improve and adjust students learning
process. It is used to evaluate processes and products. The results focus on students
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own improvement. It is also called continuum evaluation (Fundacion Instituto del Ciencias
del Hombre, n.d.) and it permits to know the advances and difficulties that the students
may be facing for the teacher and students to stop and reflex about the learning process.
UNIVERSIDAD DE EL SALVADOR
WESTERN MULTIDISCIPLINARY CAMPUS
ENGLISH LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT
NAME:______________________________________________________
SIGNATURE:______________________________ GRADE:____________
1- WHAT IS A VERBAL?
PART II: UNDERLINE THE VERBALS OR VERBAL PHRASES THAT YOU FIND IN THE
FOLLOWING SENTENCES AND STATE THEIR KIND AND THEIR FUNCTION.
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EXAMPLES:
B) SKIING DOWN THE CITY, I FELL AND BROKE MY LEG ------ PARTICIPIAL
PHRASE: ADJECTIVE
1. The thief arrested for the robbery shot at the security guard.
3. They are sure the extra planning will make a difference in the end.
5. Godzilla made a game of smashing all of the red cars parked near the
lake.
6. The politicians broken promises were all that the voters remembered.
8. While playing the tuba, Orin felt as if his world was perfect.
10. Samuel decided that missing the lecture every day was hurting his
grade.
11. The kittens crouching under the bed have refused to come out.
12. The swimmer, driven by the need to be the best in the world, made
himself sick with anxiety.
16. Billy refused to accept the idea that his birthday cake was gone.
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18. Freds arguing every call is getting frustrating
19. Al hopes that giving the players a break will improve their attitudes.
20. The completed meal was so beautiful that we hesitated to eat it.
PART III: FIND THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT OBJECT IN THE FOLLOWING
SENTENCES IN ENGLISH AND IN SPANISH. (WRITE D.O,I.O FOR ENGLISH AND
O.D,O.I. FOR SPANISH)
1. Te lo dije anoche.
2. Lo encontr alla.
4. Le prometieron ayuda.
6. He fears you.
8. It hurts them.
This evaluation measures all the students abilities and competences in the
development of a topic as a reference to grading learning. The arithmetic average is used
as a criteria o reference to evaluate learning. It may be higher or lower depending on
students competences. Here the teacher explains the protocol and norms that the exam
will have. The teacher explain the criteria and grading criteria to be taken into account.
As a teacher remember that assessment helps to know what students have learned and
to know how comprehensible your classes have been.
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Example of a normative evaluation:
UNIVERSITY OF EL SALVADOR
WESTERN MULTIDISCIPLINARY CAMPUS
FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT
INTENSIVE INTERMEDIATE ENGLISH I-2016
READING AND LISTENING COMPREHENSION TEST AFTERNOON GROUPS (10%)
PART I
Part I. Directions: Read each sentence. Circle T for True or F for False accordingly. (10 points)
1. Everyone enjoys travelling. T/F
2. Everyone can travel. T/F
3. Riding a bike is better for long distances. T/F
4. The passage mentions traveling long distances is more expensive. T/F
5. Traveling by plane requires some special things. T/F
6. You have to be careful with rush hour if you travel by plane. T/F
7. Traveling by train suits better for long distances, no matter where youre going. T/F
8. Traveling by train is the best option as they dont make stops. T/F
9. Some people prefer going on a cruise for vacation. T/F
10.All means of transportation damage the environment. T/F
Part B. Answer the following questions correctly. Give long answers. (10 points)
1. According to the passage, what will happen to some people when they travel?
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. According to the passage, on what depends that traveling be affordable or costly?
________________________________________________________________________________
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3. According to the passage, whats the drawback of riding a bike?
________________________________________________________________________________
4. What is faster than a bike according to the passage?
________________________________________________________________________________
5. According to the passage, what happens if you want to travel long distances?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. According to the passage, whats the preparation to consider before traveling by plane?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
PART II
Directions: Listen to the audio. Follow directions, and you will answer the items in each
part along the way. Please write all your answers with blue or black ink and avoid using
liquid paper; if you write them in pencil, no complaints are allowed. If there are mends, the
answers will be taken as wrong. You have 20 minutes to develop this test section. (20
POINTS)
A. Listen to the audio and order the sentences in the correct order of appearance. (10 POINTS)
____ We can learn from both optimists and pessimists.
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____ It is essential to living peacefully and happily.
____ The difference between optimists and pessimists isnt a difference in life experiences.
____ These different reactions are due to how people interpret events.
_____ Achieving a balance on being realistic and hopeful isnt always easy.
B. According to what you hear, circle the correct answer. (10 POINTS)
1. The difference between optimists and pessimists is in how people __________ to problems.
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8. According to the article, ___________________ need help being optimistic.
9. The woman says that it is important to recognize what _________________ in our lives.
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UNIVERSITY OF EL SALVADOR
WESTERN MULTIDISCIPLINARY CAMPUS
FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT
INTENSIVE INTERMEDIATE ENGLISH I-2016
READING AND LISTENING COMPREHENSION TEST AFTERNOON GROUPS
(10%)
TRAVEL
Travel is something which people do every day. It is very difficult to avoid the need to travel. It may
be a trip to school, university or to work. Travelling can often take a long time, especially when great
distances need to be covered. People often enjoy travelling abroad for holidays. But for some people
travelling is not fun at all. Some people suffer from travel sickness. This means that they will become
very unwell each time they travel.
Travelling can be either affordable or costly. It often depends on how far you want to travel and the
choice of transport. Using a bicycle will not cost anything as you power it by using your legs.
However, the use of a bicycle can be hard work and can take a lot of time to travel long distances.
Cars and motorcycles are faster modes of transport but are more expensive to use as gasoline is
needed for them to work. It can usually be assumed that the longer you wish to travel, the more
expensive and time consuming it will be.
The use of a plane is necessary for people who want to travel very long distances. A pilot will fly a
plane from an airport for many thousands of miles to take people to places far away. Although traffic
is rarely a problem for airplanes, it can take a lot of preparation to travel by plane. People often
need to arrive at the airport three hours prior to departure.
A train is another mode of transport which is ideal for travelling long distances within the same
country, or between countries which are connected by land. A train driver will stop at train stations
on route to allow passengers wishing to proceed to the scheduled destination to board the train.
A number of destinations can be travelled to by using the sea. People often depart from a harbor in
a ferry which is driven by a captain. If the journey is a long distance, people may choose to sleep on
the ferry while they wait to arrive at their destination. Ferries form a part of the public transport
systems of many waterside cities and islands, allowing direct transit between points at a capital
cost much lower than bridges or tunnels. However, ship connections of much larger distances (such
as over long distances in water bodies like the Mediterranean Sea) may also be called ferry services,
especially if they carry vehicles. Hence, a passenger ferry with many stops, such as in Venice, Italy,
is sometimes called a water bus or water taxi. Some people choose also to go on a cruise for their
holiday, which would involve stopping at many different city ports for a short amount of time.
People who need to travel short distances may choose not to use any transport at all. People often
rely on their legs to take them to places nearby. This is often encouraged as certain modes of
transport have been said to produce harmful emissions and damage the environment.
UNIVERSITY OF EL SALVADOR
WESTERN MULTIDISCIPLINARY CAMPUS
FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT
INTENSIVE INTERMEDIATE ENGLISH I-2016
READING AND LISTENING COMPREHENSION TEST AFTERNOON GROUPS (10%)
5 minutes. The teacher in charge distributes the examination papers to the students and
asks them to write their full name, starting with their last names, and date on the front cover.
1. (2:12 minutes)
Listen carefully as you read the test. .The teacher plays the audio track for the first time.
Do not answer the questions or write anything while you are listening.
2. (4 Minutes)
Look at the examination paper and look at the questions.
Read the items to yourself once.
3. (2:12 minutes)
Turn the examination paper and listen carefully.
You will listen as the teacher plays the audio track for the second time.
Do not write anything while you are listening.
4. (15 minutes)
You have 15 minutes to order the sentences in chronological order of appearance by
writing the number from 1 to 10 next to each statement
5. ( 2:12 minutes)
You will listen and the teacher plays the audio track for the third time.
You may complete any unanswered questions as you listen
6. ( 5 minutes)
You have now 5 minutes to check your answers, and complete any unanswered questions.
NOTE: PLEASE, TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE TIME GIVEN TO EVERY SECTION IF
THIS TEST. THE WHOLE TEST IS TOUGHT TO BE DONE IN 35 MINUTES.
Source: UES (2016)
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Source: modified from PRAEM (MINED 2012)
UNIVERSITY OF EL SALVADOR
WESTERN MULTIDISCIPLINARY CAMPUS
ENGLISH LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT
DIDACTIC OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE III-2016
CRITERIA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Organization and flow of
activities in the classroom.
2 Explanation of class material
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7 Use of example, props, and
illustration
8 Clarity, tone, and audibility of
voice
9 Pronunciation
10 Fluency
11 Use of language
12 Ability to control and direct the
class
13 Awareness of individual and
group needs
14 Reinforcement of class
materials
15 Creativity and initiative
16 Compliance with instructors
suggestions
TOTAL
Further information:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
According to the different momentums where the learning process may take
place, evaluation may be initial, procedural and final. Each activity carried out in
class may be graded; however, the final exam will have the highest percentage of
all.
1. How was your daily routine when you studied high school?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________
2. Describe a difficult or funny situation you lived when you were a child.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
a. writes
b. wrote
c. writed
d. was wrote
a. did see
b. was saw
c. did saw
d. saw
a. shut
b. was shut
c. am shut
d. shutted
a. was go
b. went
c. did go
d. goed
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5. What __________ you _________ last weekend?
a. were / do
b. did / did
c. did / do
d. do / did
a. was stop
b. stopped
c. stops
d. stopping
a. enjoyed
b. wasn't enjoy
c. didn't enjoyed
d. didn't enjoy
a. didn't
b. did
c. wasn't
d. not
9. The window was open and a bird ___________ into the room.
a. fly
b. flew
c. was flew
d. did fly
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a. spend / buy
b. spent / buy
c. spent / bought
d. was spent / bought
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
expression
_________________________________________________________________
6. Wh- Word / second person sing. / simple past / verb (know) / object pronoun
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
8. Int. form / 3rd person plu. / Verb (future idea) / party / day of the week
_________________________________________________________________
9. Name / s. present / love / verb (ing form) / adj (a drink) / time expression
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
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beat. The lyrics are very important in this music. Hip-hop fashions are large or
loose-fitting street clothes.
The style includes baggy jeans, sweatshirts, hiking boots, and baseball caps
(usually worn backward). However, teens add other clothing items like flannel
shirts, jackets with sports logos, and athletic shoes. In the hip-hop style, boys and
girls dress the same.
African American kids in Detroit and Chicago first made hip-hop fashions popular;
they wore baggy street clothes to dance clubs. Then North American and
European bands also began wearing this style. These bands influenced one
anothers music and clothing. This mixture made hip-hop into an international
fashion sensation.
Hip-hop is now a teen fashion from Britain to Japan. Melanie Borrow of
Manchester, England, says, My pride and joy in life are my Levis jeans.
1. Who
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. Which
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________?
3. What
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________?
4. Where
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________?
5. Who
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________?
6. How
___________________________________________________________?
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7. What
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________?
8. Which
___________________________________________________________?
9. Where
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________?
10. Who
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________?
Pop quiz
Hes a plumber____________________?
Hes 28_________________________?
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He likes playing football___________?
38 Kensington High-street.__________?
Word order
Example: from where com do you? ----- Where do you come from?
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Final evaluation assessment
This is done at the very end of a teaching learning process. It helps to obtain
enough data to observe and analyze students teaching learning evolution.
UNIVERSIDAD DE EL SALVADOR
FACULTAD MULTIDISCIPLINARIA DE OCCIDENTE
ENGLISH LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT
INTENSIVE BASIC ENGLISH 2016
Directions: Ask the each student 3 or 4 questions. Give them time to answer and fill
in the criteria sheet according to the answers you receive.
9. How many students are there in your English class? Talk about the group.
11. Imagine you are in the University. Can you give directions to The Stadium /
Metrocentro / The City Hall /
12. Where were you yesterday at his time? Explain what you did.
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15. Talk about your childhood.
16. Did you surf the net the last weekend? Why?
20. Talk about the things you didnt do when you were a child.
Example of criteria sheet used to evaluate Intensive Basic English Final Oral
Interview
University of El Salvador
Western University Campus
English Language Department
Semester I 2016
CRITERIA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
DELIVERY
1. POISE AND SELF-CONFIDENCE IN
DELIVERY.
SPEECH
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4. GRAMMAR IN DISCOURSE
(SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT, VERB
TENSE, PRONOUNS, ETC.).
6. VOICE PROJECTION
7. PRONUNCIATION AND
ARTICULATION OF SOUNDS
9. COMPREHENSION OF QUESTIONS
TOTAL
Comments:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Heteroevaluation or externalevaluation
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or the students evaluating each other. The majority of times it is the teacher who
evaluates. In other words, the students solve an exam carried out by the teacher.
However, it is important to plan auto and coevaluation in the process of the teaching-
learning development. Nevertheless, it is important to plan each single movement
of this type of assessment.
Example of heteroevaluation
Grade 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Criteria
1.Begins and ends the
class on time
2. Turns in homework
on time
3. Pays attention in
class
4. Participates in
class activities
5.Attends class in a
normal basis
6.Is responsible
7.Is creative
8.Investigates by
himself
9.Assimilates the
content
10.Cooperates with
his/her classmates
Final average
Coevaluation
This is a type of observation carried out by students is done when the same
students observe their peers and take the role of the teacher and get the challenge
to evaluate their peers knowledge, abilities and competences. Knowing that they
must have had acquired already the same knowledge and skills to be assess. This
is feedback to students since they are in charge of their own assessment. It helps
to cheer them up to keep growing in their own learning process.
There are some pieces of advice that you might consider when doing this type
of assessment: Take into account if the student was always aware of his or her
homework. If he or she was communicative and actively participated in class. That
means that the students was suggesting ideas and sharing knowledge. Punctuality
also plays and important role to enrich his or her teams work. Another could be if
the students communicated him or herself in a clear, precise and polite manner with
his classmates accepting opinions that might go against his or her principles and
own reflexions, but suggesting his or her own ideas and group ideas. This is done
to analyze their development to improve their own learning.
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Example of coevalutation:
Criteria
Punctuality to
each meeting
Creativity
Participation
Cooperation
Final average
To auto evaluate yourself is a key process to judge your own goals towards
an assignment. This means to describe how and when you achieved that goal. This
process permits students to achieve knowledge in their teaching-learning process.
It should be leaned and practice for the students to become their own assessors. To
do this it is necessary to define the criteria to be used, to define the individual results
you are trying to achieve, to recollect evidence of your own behavior and to compare
this evidence with specific results. The grading scale may consist of approval or not
prepared at all. After this, the teacher may elaborate a plan to work on the
assignments to be approved (UAM, 2016).
Students name
Criteria
I do my homework I I respect and I manage the I manage the I understand Final average
assignment participate tolerate my oral English written ability and speak
in class classmates ability English
outside the
class
2 points 3 points 4 points 6 points 3 points 2 points
There must exist and open communication among students and teachers to
carry out and holistic evaluation assessment. Here students daily work ,
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responsibility, listening skill, solidarity with his peers, argumentation capacity, solving
problems skills, his or her enthusiasm and persistence that go alone with his or her
previous ideas that the teacher should refresh are being appreciated. It is also called
integral evaluation assessment (Figuerman, 2016).
When the teacher works with the same group all the time it is easier to do this
type of assessment; however, this is not an excuse to apply it with courses where
the teacher only passes a few hours with his or her students. Do not limit yourself as
a teacher to traditional evaluation you can also assess your students pretty well
using the holistic evaluation assessment.
Students
name
Grade 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Criteria
Students daily
work
Responsibility
Listening skill
Solidarity with
peers
Argumentation
capacity
Solving
problems skills
enthusiasm
and
persistence
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REFERENCE
Amaya, D. D. (1998). Evaluacion de los aprendizajes. Santa Ana: Corporacion
BGB.
Figuerman, H. (8 de September de 2016). Evaluacion Holistica. Obtenido de
Evaluacion Holistica:
http://education.laguia2000.com/evaluacion/evaluacion-holistica
Fundacion Instituto del Ciencias del Hombre. (n.d.). La Evaluacion Educativa:
Conceptos, Funciones y Tipos. Obtenido de La Evaluacion Educativa:
Conceptos, Funciones y Tipos: JORNADA VESPERTINA
ITS, S. T. (4 de November de 2014). Differences between Testing, Assessment,
and Evaluation. Obtenido de Differences between Testing, Assessment, and
Evaluation: http://tutorials.istudy.psu.edu/testing/testing2.html
itslearning. (2015). Criteria-based assessment. Obtenido de Criteria-based
assessment: https://files.itslearning.com/help/en-
gb/content/courses/criteria_based_assessment.htm?
Lafuente, E. (6 de February de 2010). Autoevaluacion, Coevaluacion y
Heteroevaluacion. Obtenido de Autoevaluacion, Coevaluacion y
Heteroevaluacion:
http://evaluacionedu05707.blogspot.com/2010/02/autoevaluacion-
coevaluacion-y.html
UAM, M. (8 de September de 2016). Autoevaluacion, Obtenido de
Evaluacion/Instrumento Centrado en el Alumno. Obtenido de
Autoevaluacion, Obtenido de Evaluacion/Instrumento Centrado en el
Alumno: http://hadoc.azc.uam.mx/evaluacion/autoevaluacion.htm
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Herrera. (March de 2011). Facculo Evaluacion de
los Aprendizajes. Obtenido de Facculo Evaluacion de los Aprendizajes:
http://www.mec.gov.pv./cms/adjunots/4935
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