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Product Essentials
Stefan Kollar
Systems Engineer, CCIE #10668
skollar@cisco.com
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 1
Agenda
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 2
Cisco 7600 Series
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 3
Operational Layer
Service
Layer
Triple Play on
Exchange the Move
(Data, Voice,
Video, Mobility)
Mobility
Intelligent Networking
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 4
Ciscos ServiceFlex Architecture
Subscriber Edge Portal Broadband Billing Identity Subscriber Policy
Policy Manager Database Definition
Mobile
Corporate
ETTx Si Local CO
PE-R / PE-S Metro CO
Ethernet PE-R CORE
Cable
Residential
DSL
Service
PON
Control Engine
RGW
Hosted Business Apps
iFrame Cache (Storage, Centrex, Security, Gaming) VoD VoIP Video Broadcast
STB
STB Service/Application Layer
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 5
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 6
The Flexible Cisco 7600
Engines
Supervisor 32
Supervisor 720 Enhanced FlexWAN
Route Switch Processor 720 7500 Parity and
PA Investment Protection
Services Modules
High-Density Ethernet Modules Distributed Security;
High-Density GE and 10GE IPSEC, Firewall, IDS,
with Distributed, Line-rate Performance DoS Protection
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 7
9 Improved
9 Improved Failover
Failover Mechanisms
Mechanisms
9 Redundant
9 Redundant Internal
Internal Power
Power Supplies
Supplies
Improved
Improved Internal
Internal Power
Power Supply
Supply (7603S)
(7603S)
Supports
Supports existing
existing Power
Power Supplies
Supplies
(7609S,7606S)
(7609S,7606S)
Ability
Ability to
to use
use external
external enhanced
enhanced power
power (7609S)
(7609S)
9 High
9 High speed
speed fan
fan modules
modules with
with 55 speeds
speeds
Redundant
Redundant fan
fan modules
modules (7609S)
(7609S)
9 Up
9 Up to
to 750W
750W of
of power
power per
per slot
slot for
for Line
Line cards
cards
9 Cooling
9 Cooling capacity
capacity of
of 600W-
600W- 750W*
750W* // slot
slot
9 ETSI
9 ETSI Cabinet
Cabinet Specs
Specs Compliant
Compliant (7603S)
(7603S)
9 Redundant
9 Redundant EOBC
EOBC (Ethernet
(Ethernet Out-of-Band
Out-of-Band channel)
channel)
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 9
Power Example
engine#sh power
system power redundancy mode = redundant
system power redundancy operationally = non-redundant
system power total = 4536.00 Watts (108.00 Amps @ 42V)
system power used = 3155.04 Watts (75.12 Amps @ 42V)
system power available = 1380.96 Watts (32.88 Amps @ 42V)
Power-Capacity PS-Fan Output Oper
PS Type Watts A @42V Status Status State
---- ------------------ ------- ------ ------ ------ -----
1 WS-CAC-2500W 2331.00 55.50 OK OK on
2 WS-CAC-6000W 5771.64 137.42 OK OK on
Pwr-Allocated Oper
Fan Type Watts A @42V State
---- ------------------ ------- ------ -----
1 FAN-MOD-09 241.50 5.75 OK 6000Watts PS with only 1x input
2 FAN-MOD-09 241.50 5.75 OK
Pwr-Requested Pwr-Allocated Admin Oper
Slot Card-Type Watts A @42V Watts A @42V State State
---- ------------------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ----- -----
1 7600-SIP-200 240.24 5.72 240.24 5.72 on on
2 7600-SIP-400 265.02 6.31 265.02 6.31 on on
3 7600-SIP-400 265.02 6.31 265.02 6.31 on on
4 WS-X6704-10GE 402.36 9.58 402.36 9.58 on on
5 WS-SUP720-3BXL 328.44 7.82 328.44 7.82 on on
6 unknown 328.44 7.82 328.44 7.82 on on
7 7600-SIP-200 240.24 5.72 240.24 5.72 on on
8 7600-SIP-200 240.24 5.72 240.24 5.72 on on
9 WS-X6748-SFP 362.04 8.62 362.04 8.62 on on
engine#
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 10
Cisco 7600 Linecards
Linecard Slot Options with Supervisor 720
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 12
7600 Route Switch Processor 720 (RSP720)
PFC3C/3CXL
Next Generation of PFC3
NEW!
SUP720 Baseboard
720Gbps switch fabric RSP720-3C/CXL Sup720-3B/3BXL
40G/slot 1.3Ghz MSFC 600Mhz MSFC
7600 MSFC4 2xGE uplinks
Higher powered CPU 4G DRAM 1G
Greater Memory
Support larger configs 80/96k mac 32/64k mac
Greater Session Scaling addresses addresses
Improved Convergence
4MB NVRAM 2MB NVRAM
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 13
Non-DFC System Mixing w/ DFC-3B/XL Mixing C w. CXL Mixed but CXL only
RSP720-3C RSP720-3C RSP720-3CXL RSP720-3CXL
61xx 67xx w/ DFC3B 7600-ES20-GE3C 7600-ES20-GE3CXL
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 15
IPC Interface
show ip cef
CEF Table Label FIB show mpls
CEF Service LFIB Service show cef
(FIB Table)
SP/DFC
Platform H/W
Driver show mls cef
show mls mpls
show mpls platform
Hardware
L2 ASIC L3/L4ASIC
Superman Tycho
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 16
Monitoring PFC3 Resources
engine#show platform hardw ca for
L2 Forwarding Resources
MAC Table usage: Module Collisions Total Used %Used
4 0 65536 34 1%
5 0 65536 34 1%
9 0 65536 34 1%
IPv6 0 0%
IPv4 mcast 3 1%
IPv6 mcast 0 0%
Bus/Fabric Interface
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 18
Control Plane Protection
CoPP Support
Forwarding Plane
(Data Plane)
Linecard Linecard
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 19
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 20
Ethernet Services 20G Modules
Hardware and Software requirement
Hardware requirement
Supported by all the Cisco 7600 series routers:
7604,7606, 7609, 7613 router (not in slot 1-8) and 7606-S, 7609-S.
Software Requirement
Supported from version 12.2(33)SRB of the Native IOS image
CatOS and Hybrid images are not supported.
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 21
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 22
Cisco 7600 CEoP Solution Components
7600-SIP-400 + CEoP SPA
7600-SIP-400
Rich QoS capabilities for real-time traffic prioritization
and protection
Dedicated LLQs with CBWFQ and WRED
per VC
Zero forwarding performance degradation when
enabling edge services
Layer 2 + Layer 3 VPN with QoS CISCO 7600 SIP-400
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 23
Meets Mobile Wireless 3GPP requirements (clock accuracy better than 15ppb)
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 24
Clock/Synchronization Options
CEoP interfaces
Synchronization options for CES
(How to make destination clock the same as the source clock)
1. Synchronous Edge nodes receive the same TDM clock (BITS, SONET, GPS, etc.)
2. Differential Edge nodes have common clock. TDM clocks are derived from
differential information in packet wrt common clock (i.e. RTP, SRTS)
3. Adaptive Edge nodes have no notion of any common clock. The clock at
destination is derived based on packet arrival.
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 25
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 26
Flexible Ethernet Edge
Portal Monitoring Billing Subscriber Identity Address Policy
Mobile Database Mgmt Definition
Content Farm
Policy Control Plane (per subscriber)
Access Aggregation Edge
Residential
MSPP
VOD TV SIP
Cable
STB
Untagged L2 P-to-P (local or
Business
Single tagged xconnect)
BRAS Core Network
ETTx tagged
Double L2 MP local bridging MPLS /IP
Corporate 802.1q L2 MP VPLS
802.1ad L3 routed
etc
Residential
DSL DPI
Content Farm
SR/PE
PON
STB
VOD TV SIP
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 27
EVC
Ethernet Virtual Circuit (EVC) model is New CLI
framework for configuring Ethernet Interfaces.
Current configuration models are also supported
for existing features, but all New Flexible Ethernet
Edge Features like Selective QinQ and Double tag
Translations will only be supported using EVC
EVC is supported on Cisco7600 in 12.2(33)SRB
release.
EVC is support on ES20 line cards and SIP-400 line
cards with V2 GE SPA
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 28
Parent VLAN
priority
shape bandwidth
Child
interface <type><slot/port>
service instance <id> ethernet <evc-name> ID is per interface
scope. evc-name is global unique in the network. All service
instances should have the same evc-name if they are mapped to same
EVC
<match criteria commands> VLAN tags, MAC, CoS, Ethertype
<rewrite commands> VLAN tags pop/push/translation
<forwarding commands> L2 P2P or MP
<feature commands> QoS, ACL, etc
Interface
sub-interface
service instance X service instance Y
Per Port Per EVC Per Port Per EVC Per Sub-interface
Features Features Features (L3)
Layer 2 Services
Bridging (VPLS via SVI)
xconnect (EoMPLS) L3 VRF
Local Connect
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 29
SWIDB
SVI
BD
L2 VFI
BD SWIDB L3/VRF MPLS
SVI
UPLINK
EFPs P-to-P xconnect, local connect
MPLS
BD
BD
Bridging
PVC / DLCI
L2 inter-working
Physical Ports ATM / FR
EFPs
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 30
EVC Packet Flow
Service mapping
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 31
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 32
interface gig 1/1/1
service instance 1 ethernet
Flexible Frame Matching CLI encapsulation ?
default catch-all unconfigured encapsulation
dot1q IEEE 802.1Q Virtual LAN or S-VLAN
untagged Untagged encapsulation
Double tagged frame (only look up to 2 tags if receive more than 2 tagged frames)
encapsulation dot1q <vlan-id> second-dot1q {any | <vlan-id>[,<vlan-id>[-<vlain-id>]]}
First vlan tag must be unique, second vlan tag can be any, unique, range or multiple
Default tag
encapsulation default
Match all frames tagged or untagged that are not matched by other more specific service
instances
untagged
encapsulation untagged
Match no tagged frames, for example native vlan
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 33
10 200
encap dot1q 10 sec 100 matches any packets with outmost tag as
10 and second most tag as 100
10 100
10 100 1000
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 34
Longest tag match
EVC supports longest tag matching within the same GigE port. Matching double
tag at first, then single tag
10
dot1q 10
10 200
Int G3/0/0
dot1q 10
10 100
sec 100
dot1q 10
10 130 sec 128-133
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 35
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 36
EVC Flexible Service Mapping
interface GigabitEthernet4/1/1
service instance 3 ethernet
encapsulation dot1q 52 second-dot1q 52
Point-to-point xconnect
xconnect <peer-add> <VC-ID> encapsulation mpls
interface GigabitEthernet4/1/1
service instance 11 ethernet
encapsulation dot1q 101 second-dot1q 60-70
xconnect 10.0.0.3 101 encapsulation mpls
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 38
Service CLI Multipoint
MAC based forwarding
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 39
Local Connect
EFP
SVI
L3***
VPLS
SVI
SVI
BD* EoMPLS
EFP
EoMPLS
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 40
Flexible Service N-to-1 Mapping Example
VLAN Aggregation
service instance 10 Ethernet
encapsulation dot1q 5-100 one EFP can aggregate multiple VLANs
rewrite ingress tag push dot1q 11 symmetric add second tag to identify physical port
bridge-domain 50 split-horizon split-horizon to turn off communication between EFPs
11 MPLS
SIP400 / ES20
5-100 Labels
5-100
11/12
11/12
5-100
5-100
PFC/DFC
SIP
5-100
SIP400 / ES20
12
DBUS VLAN
5-100
= 50
Example 2 - xconnect
port mode, VC type 5
service instance 10 Ethernet
encapsulation dot1q 5-100 5-100
xconnect 1.1.1.1 100 encap mpls
MPLS
Labels
5-100 5-100
Labels
11
11
12
service instance 20 Ethernet
encapsulation dot1q 11
rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric
xconnect 2.2.2.2 200 encap mpls
SIP400 / ES20
5 MPLS
IP
Labels
PFC/DFC
SIP
5
SIP400 / ES20
DBUS VLAN
= 50
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 44
PE Redundancy with MST BPDU Tunneling
by local connect or xconnect
Interface gig 1/1/1
Service instance 1
Encap untag
Interface gig 1/1/2
Service instance 1 ethernet
Encap untagged
Run MST. BPDU is relay by PE,
redundant link is blocked Connect bpdu-relay gig1/1/1 1 gig1/1/2 1
PE1
Interface gig 1/1/1
Service instance 1
Encap untagged
Xconnect 2.2.2.2 100 encap mpls
PE2
Interface gig 1/1/2
Service instance 1 ethernet
Encap untagged
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public Xconnect 1.1.1.1 100 encap mpls 45
PE-1 PE-2
IP/MPLS
If its VC type 5, need to pop the outer VLAN tag If its VC type 4, keep VLAN tag
7600 use VC type 5 by default
service instance 3 ethernet
service instance 3 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 10
encapsulation dot1q 10 xconnect 1.1.1.1 encap mpls
rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric
xconnect 1.1.1.1 encap mpls
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 46
Tunnel Stitching at ASBRs for Inter-AS
PE1 AS1 ASBR1 ASBR2 AS2 PE2
P1 P2
CE
Stitch Points
CE1 CE2
Tunnel stitching inter-connects pseudowires belonging to different
autonomous systems providing an end-2-end path LSP Path
Tunnel stitch point refers to the ASBR where individual PWs of each
AS are connected together at the ASBRs
Achieved through inter-working of data and control planes at the stitch
point
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 47
P1 P2
CE
Stitch Points
CE1 CE2
PWs belong to different administrative/provisioning domains need to
be stitched. Still in same AS
Tunnel stitch point is one PE aggregation device. It stitches two PWs
on the same box
Achieved through inter-working of data and control planes at the stitch
point
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 48
Ethernet OAM - The Big Picture
MPLS OAM: VCCV, LSP Ping/Traceroute
CE CE
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 49
CE CE
Continuity Check
Multicast from MEP. Received by MEPs and MIPs. Catalogued by receiving MEPs and
MIPs.
Traceroute
Multicast from MEP to MEP. Replies is unicast. Allows the discovery of all MIPs belonging
to the same Maintenance Domain along the path to destination MEP.
Loopback (Ping)
Unicast from MEP to MEP or MIP, which replies with unicast to originating MEP
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public Under Investigation 50
Ethernet OAM
Ethernet Local Management Interface (E-LMI)
CE CE
E-LMI
CE U-PE
E-LMI Communication
1. C-VLAN/EVC Mapping
1. Auto-configure C-VLAN/EVC Mapping 2. Bandwidth profiles: Per Port,
2. Improve performance by traffic Per EVC, Per CoS
shaping based on bw profiles 3. EVC status
3. Reroute if EVC failure
Requires tight integration and interoperability between devices (CE-PE, all PEs)
Leverage Frame Relay LMI and provide similar behavior
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 51
Q and A
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 52
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Cisco Public 53