Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Brooke Thackray is a Research Analyst along wth Don Vialoux for the Horizons AlphaPro Seasonal Rotation ETF
that trades under the symbol HAC on the Toronto Stock Exchange. The objective of HAC is long-term capital ap-
preciation in all market cycles by tactically allocating its exposure amongst equities, fixed income, commodities
and currencies during periods that have historically demonstrated seasonal trends. The Thackray Market Letter is
for educational purposes and is meant to demonstrate the advantages of seasonal investing by descibing many of
the trades and strategies in HAC.
** Actual exposure reflects gain / loss on hedge (Notional exposure equals 45.7% of current NAV)
months, but does that mean that it is correct and we are market.
finding our way off a bottom at this time? As I mentioned
Before looking at the current correlation between bond
in my BNN interview with Brett, if there is a conflict be-
yields and the stock market, it is important to go back to
tween two entities, in this case indicators, the standard
July 2007 when a major divergence between the two indi-
way of determining which one is correct is to refer to an
cators took place (graph at top of page 3).
objective outside source to mediate the conflict. Fortu-
nately, there is another indicator that can help resolve the In July 2007, ten year bond yields peaked (represented by
conflict (divergence) – the bond market. CBOE Interest Rate 10-year - TNX) and started to decline
on the expectation of a slowing economy. It was not until
In environments of stable Federal Reserve policies, U.S.
October that the S&P 500 started its decline that rocked
ten year bond yields tend to be correlated to the direction
the investment community. In this case the bond market
of the stock market. When the stock market is in a strong
predicted a stock market decline approximately three
rally, bond yields tend to go up and vice versa (bond
months in advance.
yields are inversely related to bond prices). The reasons
are fairly simple. If the stock market is rallying on the In December 2008 ten year bond yields bottomed and
prospects of an economy heating up, yields will rise in turned up on the expectation of better times ahead. It was
anticipation of an increase in interest rates as the demand not until approximately three months later that the stock
for money increases and the possibility of increased short market followed suit and started in strong rally in March.
term rates by the Fed also increases. More importantly, Where are we currently? The ten year bond yield peaked
especially in the short-term, when the stock market rallies at the beginning of April and has been falling ever since.
investors start to leave the safety of the bond market to The stock market peaked a few weeks later on April 26th
participate in stock market gains. and corrected strongly in May. More recently the stock
Unfortunately, in my BNN interview (we were running market has rallied in July, but bond yields have contin-
out of time for the beginning time slot) I was not able to ued to decrease. It is possible that the current divergence
fully present what the bond market was indicating and between bond yields and the stock market is a temporary
the possible ramifications. Typically, when there is a con- aberration and that bond yields will start to pick and de-
flict between the stock market and bond market, it is the crease the divergence. Recent history does not support
bond market that is correct. The bond market is much, this position and investors should be taking heed from the
much bigger than the stock market and it is considered to bond yield trend and remain cautious and skeptical of any
be “wiser money,” as large institutions tend to drive this ensuing rallies in the stock market.
— 2 —
alphaMountain Investments - alphamountain.com
Disconnect Between U.S. 10 Year Treasury Yield and S&P 500
Despite the bond market indicating a possible correc- tors sell to try and clear off their positions ahead of the
tion in the stock market, the bulls are definitely trying weekend. This did not take place, illustrating the desire of
to get control of the market. In the first week of August the bulls to push the market up at this point.
the market received bullish and bearish news on the job
In addition, a lot of the technical indicators point to a pos-
front- the ADP private payroll numbers were bullish, the
sible short-term rally. Does it make sense to step back into
jobless claims bearish and the non-farm payroll numbers
the market to capture any short-term gains? From a sea-
bearish. Out of these three “employment” reports, the
sonal point of view, this period of the year has produced
non-farm payroll (NFP) numbers are the most important
an average negative return and very few large gains (see
as they carry the most weight. The NFP could not meet
the July 2010 Thackray Market Letter). On a risk-reward
the very modest expectations of job losses of 65,000, and
basis taking on long term positions in the equity market
produced 131,000 job losses. The Canadian job market on
does not make sense. For the average investor, stepping
Friday also produced disappointing results. The expecta-
into the market ignores the bigger economic picture and
tion was for an increase of 15,000 jobs (after producing
potential for the market to suffer large losses that can oc-
93,000 jobs in June). The results were also disappointing
cur at this time of year. Once again investors should be
as Canada turned in its first negative number of the year
very cautious and skeptical of any rallies in the short-term.
with a loss of 9,300 jobs. Interestingly, although the mar-
ket whipped sawed back and forth during the week, on
Friday after the bearish reports the markets declined but HAC : TSX Update
managed a rally at the day’s end. The S&P/TSX ended In my June newsletter, I discussed the position that the
up in positive territory and the S&P 500 ended up with a market may rally into mid-July based upon strong earn-
loss of less than a half of one percent. In volatile markets ings. Although HAC made a very successful short-term
Fridays can often be a large negative day as the specula- investment at the end of the month in May based upon
— 3 —
alphaMountain Investments - alphamountain.com
market conditions and historical trends that occur around their sales of gold, muting the negative impact of holding
Memorial Day and the days surrounding month end, HAC positions in October. The seasonal sell date for gold and
made a decision to forego the opportunity to increase eq- gold stocks will be examined in later newsletters.
uities substantially in order to try and take advantage a
Investors looking to invest in the gold sector (stocks) in
short-term rally based upon the economic reports that
Canadian dollars can consider the (XGD) iShares S&P
were coming out at the time.
TSX Global Gold Index ETF.
In July HAC was largely in cash with small positions
added to the portfolio to take advantage of strategic op- MOO Market Vectors Agribusiness ETF
portunities. The changes have positioned HAC well for From a seasonal perspective agriculture stocks tend to do
near term performance. well from August to the end of December. The main pe-
riod of seasonal strength tends to occur in the autumn.
From a technical basis, the sector started showing signs
of strength in July and HAC took on a small position in
HAC : TSX Buys
the portfolio. More recently the agriculture sector has
GDX Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF shown strong relative strength compared to the broad
market. This trend is expected to continue.
Gold and gold stocks have on average presented a buy-
ing opportunity in the month of July. Overall, gold stocks
are favoured over the metal during their seasonally strong
period as the stocks represent higher leverage to an in-
crease in metal prices. In the last few months the metal
has been outperforming gold stocks, but that is showing
signs of changing as gold stocks are showing signs of
strength. From July 25th to September 25th, for the years
from 1984 to 2009, gold stocks have produced a return
of 6.8%. From both a seasonal and technical perspective,
gold stocks are currently looking favourable.
— 4 —
alphaMountain Investments - alphamountain.com
gas sector is from August to December 21st (for full de-
tails, please reference Thackray’s 2010 Investor’s Guide).
In summary the natural gas sector can do well at this time
of year because of “shoulder season” for the supply and
demand for natural gas occurs at this time and hurricanes
in the Gulf of Mexico can disrupt supply, pushing up the
price of natural gas. For the record, the U.S. hurricane
center has forecasted an above average number of hur-
ricanes for this year.
The month of September can produce large returns for
natural gas and did very well last year. The current sup-
port level for natural gas is $4.00 and could present a
good entry point with favourable conditions.
Creating a short position in transportation is expected to
provide risk reduction in the event of a market decline in Canadian dollar- US Dollar
the near future as the sector is expected to have stronger The Canadian dollar is trading in a band with resistance
negative performance compared to the broad market. The @ $97.50 and support @ 92.50. Recently, the Canadian
objective in this case is to provide larger returns from a dollar has been pushing up against resistance. The short-
declining market from the short position of IYT than the term direction of the Canadian dollar is largely dependent
loss of returns with the long positions of other holdings. on: the price of commodities (mainly oil) and the risk ap-
petite in the stock market.
XLP and XLY Positions
HAC continues to hold XLP in the portfolio and com-
bine this with a short position in XLY. If HAC views the
market as having short-term positive momentum, it has
covered the short position in XLY and then resumed it
again in less favourable times. HAC expects to continue
to use this profitable strategy during the duration of the
unfavourable season until October.
Natural Gas
Natural gas is an extremely volatile commodity and in- Currently oil inventories are extremely high and global
vestors should be very cautious investing in this sector. growth is slowing. Combining these factors with the pos-
sibility of the market losing its appetite for risk at this
time of year, the Canadian dollar is not expected to breach
resistance and run away past parity at the current time.
It is more likely that the Canadian dollar will do well rela-
tive to the US dollar later this year.
— 5 —
alphaMountain Investments - alphamountain.com
Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF Metals and Mining Sector- NEGATIVE September
The utilities sector typically outperforms from July 17th The metals and mining sector has typically been negative
to October 3rd. in September. The chart below shows the current position
of the Metals and Mining Select Sector SPDR ETF.
— 6 —
alphaMountain Investments - alphamountain.com
Disclaimer: Brooke Thackray is a research analyst for JovInvestment Management Inc. All of the views
expressed herein are the personal views of the author and are not necessarily the views of JovInvestment
Management Inc., although any of the recommendations found herein may be reflected in positions or
transactions in the various client portfolios managed by JovInvestment Management Inc. HAC buys and
sells of securties listed in this newsletter are meant to highlight investment strategies for educational pur-
poses only. The list of buys and sells does not include all the transactions undertaken by the fund.
While the writer of this newsletter has used his best efforts in preparing this publication, no warranty with
respect to the accuracy or completeness is given. The information presented is for educational purposes
and is not investment advice. Historical results do not guarantee future results
Mailing List Policy: We do not give or rent out subscriber’s email addresses.
Unsubscribe: If you wish to unsubscribe from the Thackray Market Letter send an email with UNSUB-
SCRIBE in the subject line to: unsubscribe@alphamountain.com.
— 7 —
alphaMountain Investments - alphamountain.com