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Three Phase Controlled

Rectifiers

Chitra A., SELECT, VIT University


Single phase converters
Single phase half controlled & fully controlled
bridge converters are used extensively in industrial
applications up to about 15kW of output power.
The output ripple frequency is equal to the twice
the ac supply frequency.
The single phase full wave controlled rectifiers
provide two output pulses during every input
supply cycle and hence are referred to as two pulse
converters.

Chitra A., SELECT, VIT University


3 Phase Controlled Rectifiers
Operate from 3 phase ac supply voltage.
They provide higher dc output voltage.
Higher dc output power.
Higher output voltage ripple frequency.
Filtering requirements are simplified for smoothing
the output load voltage and load current.
Extensively used in high power variable speed
industrial dc drives.

Chitra A., SELECT, VIT University


Three-Phase Converters

Three-phase half-wave controlled rectifier


(the basic circuit among three-phase
rectifiers)
Three-phase fully-controlled bridge rectifier
(the most widely used circuit among three-
phase rectifiers)
Three-phase half-controlled bridge rectifier
(three-phase semi converters)

Chitra A., SELECT, VIT


University
Three-phase half-wave
controlled rectifier

Three single phase half-wave converters


can be connected together to form a three
phase half-wave converter.

Chitra A., SELECT, VIT


University
Chitra A., SELECT, VIT University
3 Phase Half Wave
Controlled Rectifier With
R Load
or
RL Load with FWD

Chitra A., SELECT, VIT University


T1 T1
a a
T2 T2
b b +
T3 T3
c c

R R V0
V0
L

n n

Chitra A., SELECT, VIT University


Vector Diagram of
VCN 3 Phase Supply
Voltages
0
120
0 VAN vRN vAN
120

120
0 vYN vBN
vBN vCN
VBN
Chitra A., SELECT, VIT University
3 Phase Supply Voltage Equations

We deifine three line to neutral voltages


(3 phase voltages) as follows

Chitra A., SELECT, VIT University


vRN van Vm sin t ;
Vm Max. Phase Voltage
2
vYN vbn Vm sin t
3
Vm sin t 1200
2
vBN vcn Vm sin t
3
Vm sin t 1200
Vm sin t 2400

Chitra A., SELECT, VIT University


3 Phase Half Wave
Controlled Rectifier Output Voltage
Waveforms For R Load
or RL Load with FWD
at
Different Trigger Angles

Chitra A., SELECT, VIT University


Chitra A., SELECT, VIT University
Three-phase half-wave controlled rectifier

1) Resistive load
0

Common-cathode connection
Natural commutation point
Circuit analysis Chitra A., SELECT, VIT
University
30

Chitra A., SELECT, VIT


University
60

Chitra A., SELECT, VIT


University
70

Chitra A., SELECT, VIT


University

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