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Keywords : Abtract :
Pump as turbine This study emphasizes the experimental pump functioned as turbine
Variation of blad (PAT) by modifying the angle of entry and exit on the PAT blade. A pump for
Electric power is a solution paddy NS-50 pump with a capacity of 563.22 litre/ minute and head 20 m
for the electric needs of the tested in the laboratory of the Sebelas Maret University of Surakarta to obtain
community specific round figures. In this study the variables used are head (H) is 4 metre
and the angle variation of the blade entry and exit totally 7 different
specimens as well as variations in the shape of the blade is rectangular, round
and oval. Pumps as turbines then connected to the generator and the result is
electric power.
Result of the research showed that the best variation is at the variation
of the angle outgoing and incoming angles of 30/30, the rotation happens is
850 rpm and the generated power is 90 watts. The results of the experiments
showed good results theoritically. It is suggested to further modifications by
using the same pump, expected better results in order to achieve the best
efficiency point of PAT.
2. RESEARCH METHODS
In this study the initial step is
Done is testing the impeller's performance of
Material cast iron a pump NS 50 China products
With the following specifications: capacity
563.22 liters / minute or 9,387 liters / sec
Functioned as a turbine. This pump is tested on
Fluid Machine Laboratory, Technical Laboratory
Engine University of Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
The water level used is 4 m. Results
Of the test obtained by Round of 811 rpm
And power generated at 78 watts. On
The next stage is done by replacing
Impeller of Composite materials with variations
Slope of inlet angle and outlet angle (300/300; 300/450; 300/600; 300/750; 450/300; 600/300; 750/300). Figure 2.2
Installation Scheme of PAT Testing
In the form of photos, testing equipment still quite low.
Generally still below
Used one reservoir is on tower with Field later. The water level in the upper reservoir is kept constant.
5 meters high. At the bottom is provided Generator loaded with turn on lights.
A tank with a wider size of After a stable condition is done the measurement
Reservoir above to ensure sufficient availability Voltage, current, rotation. To know the flow discharge
Water to be used to play PAT. Water, at the beginning of the feed pump test
With this developed installation it can Discontinued and decreased water level at
Viewed according to the actual conditions that are in Upper reservoir is recorded. This test is repeated as much three times
for each times for each disired case
Output power
3.1 Discussion
To estimate lap upgrades
Shaft and output power if added
Debit, then in Figure 3.3 is displayed
The relationship between discharge and power rotation
Gambar 3.1 The Effect of Debit on the Round
PAT. In theory the relationship of discharge and rotation
From the graph of the influence between the debit and the
The power will rise linearly from the discharge
value Rotation at a height measurement of 4 meters ie
The low to the highest, then the moment
In figure 3.1 There is an increase in the value of rotation
Approaching the maximum point will decrease
On all variations of blade curvature for rotation
Tilt or no longer linear this thing
174 rpm shaft up to 870 pivot rotation
Due to the shape of the variations on the turbine blades.
Rpm. Increased rotation for K1 specimens
The results obtained in this study are still
(300/300) at a shaft spin of 870 rpm
Linear. This also proves that, this PAT
The highest turn this is due to the change on
Still operate far below conditions
Cross section which is calculated by using
Optimum.
Triangle speed on the blades. However
From the above data can be interpreted that PAT
In general from the measurement results show
Still operating well below lap and power
An increase in rotation for all variations
Ideal of a pump as a turbine. It is believed
Curved blade against shaft rotation. Gambar 3.3. Hubungan Debit
Because the discharge flow of water entering the pump is limited
dan Putaran Terhadap
Because of the pipe used in this test
Quite small ie 2 inches. Believed this pump is still
Able to convert water energy by using
Pipes with larger pipe diameter. Curves
This character of PAT is displayed on the graph at
Figure 3.3 In the graph shown, as
The x-axis parameter is the inner flow discharge
Liter / second and the vertical axis is round and power output