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9.0 Appendix A
Wind Loads
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Appendix A
Wind Loads
Click File > Save Project As and rename the model by adding your initials to the end eg:
Flat_Slab_Model_Complete_R18_(your initials)
In order to add wind loads to the model, you should ensure that you have Wind Load Cases created and Load Combinations
set up that include these Wind Vectors.
Go to Run > Building Analysis > Pre-Analysis > Edit Loading Combinations
In the Automatic Loading Editor window, tick the option for Wind Loading
You will now see that there are 4 Lateral Load Cases, Nx, Ny, Wx and Wy, and Combinations have been created that include
each of these e.g. G+Q+Wx as shown below.
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Go to Run > Building Analysis > Pre-Analysis > Edit Storey Loads
By clicking on each of the storey labels in the upper table, the Wx and Wy values for each storey can be entered in the lower
table.
Wy
0,0 X
v The load is transferred to the columns and walls via diaphragm action
within the floor. The diaphragm model is defined on the Model Options
tab of the Analysis form.
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It is up to the Engineer to work out the coordinates and the wind loading to be applied. However we are given the
coordinates of the centre of gravity. We can make use of these numbers to work out the coordinates to the centre of the
elevation.
Use the dimension tool to show the distance to the centre of gravity and the length of the elevation.
In Direction-1:
In Direction 2:
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v In practice the loadings and coordinates may change due to variations in floor layout and storey heights. For this
example we will assume they are all the same.
Enter loads for the other storeys in a similar manner, and then click OK.
Return to Analysis, check the Building Analysis box and then click on Start.
The building should now be analysed for the wind load combinations in addition to the other combinations.
Click on the Post-analysis tab and press the Model and Analysis Results Display button.
Make sure Displacement is shown. Select a wind case and view the results from that case. Viewing the deformations
clearly shows the twisting effect caused by the offset of the coordinates
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Select a column and right click. From the menu choose Add Column/Wall Nodal Load.
The load can either be applied to the selected column, all columns/walls in the current storey or every column/wall in the
model.
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Select the required Wind Load Case and enter the load values to be applied. Note that the loads are applied using
the global co-ordinate system.
You can enter multiple loads and moments under every available load case at the same time.
Once you have entered all values, click OK for them to be applied to the selected members
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Wind Loads
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