ee ee = we ye www eel eller erlhm!lhCU.™ Derign: A process pom to aking 2 human need oh. Aagativenntac: ~ An iden Commrtid into nots. —\ sclin eee problenn Machine:- A machine is a combination of resistant booker with. Success Constraineol nlative molion usecl |p convert ot | fowme of gy Ta wechsnicad, Qntngy ov wodipy anal drat tha oweilable —tneray 1 do “ wok. | Machine durin: —Twvoles seckion of suitoble maliriel and optimum dimensions 5 withelond He lead without fei@ Magne clay, hat cnn vain Comat sng with — Valve springs ty boty compresive load ane = Shock absorbers j Change snagellide @ Bint tie magica constant - Rotoling shay ls 1B SDAA z tylindey Piston Gland and ata box Piston ved Dead cuir Poink where piston Caauges divedion of motion Ped edd "NAAAAAAAAAA boad< Prestuove se Aveo. Foe Px Rha Py Roe 4 4 Fe = pyr (ovat) 5 deep Poet © pow of applicationOe "a Sheets (©) eli arly arog ad Shvese 3 = > Loos omuot be partes Hrousle Sena I fevopdal nee 3 Cortroidol outs, So ont Chresses i Possible. Aruvritse mene tresses ove cteemed , making Satta of maltrial > Tt lead Posies Hrougls Contirbne > cxzeudvic lea Se fo a oat ‘Strain Ce), / Shao otal: alee € = AE 2 Cheep leg Original Largthy Hooke fous at F< laithin proplional fonit Abypetee:. &) ¢ a ADUCOLLOCOCCOLOULLEDUELU ITO fiCaen ae Abe Shes — Double ordir velar SDA because advection are. Stress liter Nee Fag oe sary , also Called ue thie st Sy Sy Sex, By, G5 > Chomget volume. > Rireet strut [Normal shrest veld Qe Le te pees ee Streeter awe called 4 * Sheay Ktyecces Simple Gation tat 5 Aas hile Mild Sl > Thee henge sn dbape-| Sa Sag a Shy 1 y Tye Wy Ty ye Ty Me Cape G ae ae phones ie Tay Compltesacans tye Tay is At a “Tale Show Mosby iy equiltlntuen SS. oy 6 i ae Se at if ~~ a eo tae Cex 2D aves: Thin Nomina Clint) | “thin cofincbrial shells aa - ce Hy UVVVULULLUGU CUCU eee uu eyTay BE Principal plane © aaa stress ABs co (Ly x-omis) ee Ace ap Cy + canis) Ge % Taye Cae eh é Tee aCey a Ty cB % ee 8 & a Se = GS) Sme~ Tay Colao gees © AO > Shea anle t goo. GK I sinas — T (328 =o 2 4 On -by a! Smp =. Cry Cpe aaaeeceedhe shal of & thes ak a potat afta SS EE) For = 60 Iwo Gore 266 t Vlecor 405 ad =N0, 10 Fj =Noips 65 = top Toray = 50 -( sees) a a tq 0 DESIGN FoR Static LoaD VULEEeeyyers \o 100 40 pa i iwe o The the aves at pont oy in og uw up © CO ane Mow. ahaa bvin ts ®) teripa 8) sortpa ©) aonpa Ay Nowe uo Yo oO © © -20 |} atveses aa a. (shior st reses ove yew) me [ La sae a Zh princgal plome [~ too uv 7 lee wo | gah hea (7 bo} = F0+ Joo%Qg- = 40450 = [20, 20 Mpa 5s 20 [=] Trndg May of os Se adece 2 20 as 10 © 50. | Hom Akio shin 5 4D * mer dddedddaeeeeadadad’ Monee arenes. (fw ideciging pinupel stvenes ) — 6 ee (G7 & ) ty 1 oe a & at ae Normal stress manted 9 — Abscissa comin 5% Shea shrew — ordinal Cnt sheow Shyam Comprenive Aten — vt ® “6 Loma hla ce | Sf Arnel | AUGUUUUULUUULULEL LUT UL ELEY a Cas eS aes Vt> On acheal theta 5% 55 46 : & Plame tm aebral Lumbads Cadhotiuy . Ruton Molin drele. Shia one. repent og posh SoG Ot (ieo') (double om Mol dvcle) Sivilanky Muy Ores Owe ak tech em Mohs civele H (G6 ~ toe) PF Moy Prinecpal abvers Corsiying Moy shes . So fechwe OCtume teas Gutat becouse of high load. we ve ve Sota (Brite watinis J 6 140°, 50 & h dram onbitanihy porallel & hue Peper ant 5 es: mmr PPT STI TITII IT ITI Sn nnn AAByte Maliviles—— C tant teen) Rule, sept foil on Umgstion < 5*/, ) (pas dapat) 5 Tracknal Mobs civele, Mag pense thud pelt te yoane, MB Pcer uline Gate YE i fal ti Yowit- So onttte walzite fil by waa hrenia ‘oO Maja pong paws oe Pere dtar shes ove ‘duced. — B Crikeal clumods 4,0, 00 became af Shit strers onlay Sule ute = J “TORSION :- e|A = Ge L > towataat for gine WP Tefen SC ree Kao Cob Azmi Ta Cony BiB C10 Cen awe tay Anshance from Cunt So Maw Strineh KE hea Shen yo (rep) Elec) «| A le DGoe —— iaD— may Ahtoy Abres j So mali tole oy Cae become D dleng : a 2 -duis. ‘ A Glow C Slaw! fotlure Cceume denen eee Qig Hydwostali. Load: £(-%°) Shesiis atting tall dtration is fame e FE Cyd shalic 5 SE re a © 266 0) Hydrostalie lengile £(-ho) ee D(-s0) aS Para = c Mohs civele with jrrradius akino, Geo sy Pailuaee 4 malcial tke place beet of vrovenel Byer: become T=0 =VY VV VP UVUVUYUUVUUYYYWYeUVUYVuvynrwvwrawenges a % Moments. Me His nde ye Mae ATL lom f be which ating en Oth tne 4 Chey obeut ii oum auis) “ Benen at oes novmall has a dy Oak Ch tie omoretagt Hy > Baad ‘4 i acti lea the wea q- Tortonal momut —» ‘aba ye ee mow Owis of tember is x00 le moment. (Tevgne.) =| 4 Modudaus Gr) theane modus : a ea : Cs anole oF E ower Aho Length te Fer solr exlinder .-! ca Pinon VomtabionANVVULLVLULEVUUV URE EE Cee yey La ae Nedra aur cide vino ama PCR ide vino ty) ayCre pam Pe ber Do = Peep Ib My MOBY ayo om] g Phy Pace) 27 ee as) <- x (nPe Tax ie |e) to Ch) -apea oman bv pre pro HOHOMS O a'a ye e casey G tuaywauihuog VfVUE VUUVUUYUUUYLUY UY OOOO neeee Pe eaten) eluate: Max principal Marinum Normal stronTHEORIES OF PATLURE Bias ion Raloiee. oe component doemet peer ik goes Be tak a —#E ) cate Folae Excessive clase depermalion » Proclawe Fatline — We tolk about elantte fotluae Dutt malta! dagwn ov fl ty —> ple depron (solinyn deat ligovtion caused Shea chresses + Bvitlle malin — ail 5) Frocline [sepertion Hy Noval stresses SHreneth (ene Sake yr Seg) ae Sues Uilmale shrunath ny ett For ductl maloids | Syr = ye = e Se ; re Per pics ADensiono) Comprertion tat 7.ie. oF Ta dq F eo Wigs (Or) Marimun Normal. athe Aaa i If b> > 2 t Ch Max. Namal shen af a es = To ovoid fathne o <8 ye fF Ga E * a = Suk ( bitte mabey ) colat eee A Sonal, bt Compl ale of Atvess Wp Said to be feted when he vnentinin ownel Abess ale a. puta inthe malts e the sheng Re ae Velde butte wali) 7 ia a ee“ee - QD Abeess: Like shvescos 2. Both Shrecter divection game TiTengle Yh G>G tH F = Max. Normal shes o = Se Poser 2) The 6p 36; ily 5 = Bae T Compressive shvesios p08 Z ) TG > teen = Hom. Nonmal thus 6 Sy = Mayor Compronive ste iS le ra) f= Sue Soe e Sye. ye re ak ie. Squme (Fo Ductile wally) si tmlike — Atvestes:- ie ees > le| = eae Cy. Bs 3 the wilh be somo Ror dike sbresces Pont fuside graph ald Sang Fone ( point 4) wi: Ont 9 rcagt yone ( Point 8)Fe = A ALU - sat sae 7 a 7a x Zz Fre Bvitate madioinl, ania” «Sue? Sok Sie Sue C>5) G | SortSoe a ba Sue eeataces) & 5 5 Nee sw = 0%) Sane om adden ae Page mo into * Qu:-) An damut ip Subjerlzal fo © = 6orpa T= 4oripa =a he Spe ee The fauliy of Saplr according © Horimun. Need Show, Wag 9 2 F939 sor dy ! adr C= Compa T= YoHPa T= Le oo SieveMethod of reaming Teaks :- Minot =H ee ity fh =F no. mr Ul-«) 2Nain) Shuey slvers Huory Quast Pury: (0) Tr enh Manned Si yin] | ™ ps. : | Pe | 2-65 5 | at 4 duos hres» wodiveclion ¥ Sette ailoen | = Be sy Youn Component oiled (Duckie, welzita ) ~ BS re ‘ . » C Baittle webiaies ) ~ mon cu Mamta ity (OL stunts) liiasile or Compressive) Sets “Cragg aie To prenent filune Ee Tron £ Soy Twa = Ssy eoVelicity — Velid for olucile cea Auctile malirials hame irortten g tah Se hon there t dithntion the hb” Sheay Arex . Duthle malevil hone hear dreses. —autValid fer Bittle molzstale. - p live phevomesy Uurclir Arabic, ptreas. Not Qutd the ie oe : He Been) & aaa dd sso e j GU . I 7 i ‘oo Graphsy-ve but be dot vepreeul it 6 o-ve bid bedod wep ib aloays bins ham yooFe : A component subjeclzd to cmmpleg tole or slvees. ty sai to 9 apg vaalin' be failed han the, ™mORTmum Atay drum ata potat ia the tncends the ahtay Alvoug ta ok yl port: tuadin sionple gion. { Page most ) & ao os Mpa Sy, = 350 Hpa °o -86 Fos 22 Max shea Shree a. 6 ae Fos Tog = TID 2 WO?) 2365 aa L rncageisd “Sey . Se Fs 2x Fos cay ores G5 ANAL UUUUEUUUTUOE ESSut Crate ot 2xFos 4eo ux Fos Fos= Yo 1x46 = 4.02 4 TH combe applicable ty brittle malirials my ie adj uadraut become “Treas ‘tatoy aud Rankine tiny ame Sewme graph. Se = 5) Sleek Bolt: & PL= 4eeN, Galbkn A> 6oommr Sy = roorpa Fos=1 6. 4éxloee Sep 1€xtoeo = SOKN fun BON [ram eS bee Pra = FE) ay 40 + JG) B0)~ by. 16) ak a C= Ot Se ns a 2x Fos ot. eo Ax FOS Fos a» 8) ang conceal Picit'i- Da btm , tatemm et Radiol P= 2Iokpa — Syp= 26D MPA ( MssT) Ni : Bes F.ga9 POO Todo sogg a6!ss 0 = AUUUUTUT i AVAL Hoop hems. when thin cyl subjeriat fe shea een y i 3 ( Girt mmpreuto.) “neta me oe : shall Heepead thon CR Prati fe ome) 5. fo & fh, | ae oy oe on (todiel shay Pe Oh hee aay A (Av sn Cglinden’) rs 5 2021 0%4.do9 2x16 3 Ao tem tolindine 2G 2 9-G 30-15 =15- oF may i = 201k -15-D45 me i = So wedeut appr, )Sais er ane My Mowtwiail principal sl rain talon Ca 7 & = Sy Bee» fies % ee. soe. che Ea Oo be 24 HF ea wel é, «Fe Ae Be a € = € Tf 6 >6 7G thn & > hk E, = Magne priutipal shoin E> Sir 5 faikd = = poissous relio Ls . ao Laloel Lo mock of engineer wobininl . Me 0- 25b5 0-33, © Inegladinl bao de wk Mao-5 Portia wax H20-42 Butyl ssubber. toe & aoe FF Dentyn Condon t- aes Se Ex Fos aes Stee sae 25 Ste FosAVUUUUU UT 7 7 - 7a 7 > = | Noh Sabi trv ittaer Lucile nov bette wnatborils Ths Nok wed sy clang Predicling * move. load Covrging capasils biantiol boding condition Ahan in undontal doading- ere «Lh, “Te a2 S- He. ’ & Eo eee St 2 E (Hore shai : Accords Beet _ Move stron i Weak | S0 unionial irweak 4 Ctenverse) bionial Aatlawe of Cot duo)4. HAIGH’ THEoRY Gy) Maximum train Onan Mary» hess x 2e i T*8"- an igadegs ) Ur, = i (5+ 545 )- 2p (95+G5755)f VVVVUVULUUUUEUUUUULe eee eee eeae .. ‘pe 20 6 = tS ye ee C35 9) C0, £8ye) Sick ‘ + Gan (ee +65 i bs compansme Uy Jobat = apes eusgg por wail volumes = UE = em desi 2 a 5157 653965)Uys 14H Disovkton ener yea ae Hun Component I+H Baris SE Uy: Bee boodtag 7 Val simple leasion ak eld pote Ug =Fay ther peo5 tun von wises and Waighs a baumrnss a | Be @k (1-241) ae | g, (2H) Eye car) =) bv - © Chap )xv E Hz 0-5 Riubbir Colt slve voliame Onergey because Small Change Com be 4 Used aw disoricow ear Soit Ea epors- . . rapt : &=0 . TAA = Sat” 5 cipse . SC Sree Cots Ye), . fac8 ae GaSe 0) . vel —> Voli for ductle malesiods (Brittle walnvials Card cleve cnsngy a Changing ee Stauntors) ae one SP NP Ne ewCe | Ts spare tiie ae Tome [| * +" eet at ¢ = t 1. Rombine Thesy d m= Syt | feos ps Te ME ee) Ronking tuo To C= lootf. of $Ye fe Ae Gs ee & ‘Dias is Twpose¥e , fo wot Wed ty Sere See Re ae aigosd fre chucile wali Especial bm Shear loade it ty dangerous 2. Gus Teeny. oS . Se Fe cToCUS aE cae aA euncdly pryerrable ia derigy = 50. of Sy, Ge mt Never montoume Value ie) toy sale One tae) ah ae Host consorabive oa Cre ave in Sevutle of Sage gene) 3. Saint venanth * 6 — he . Ste Fs t-H¥C Tt) = Ste THOBT = Sy Fe Sy). Bec i = 0-464 PPrrrrOrr yl TTT) dea sddadde6Tm ttf, , More Ahan — possible ervee de n) Hedge Haun Sian aetna St _hoee ; R Th 2H (t(-T) = Sy 20% ooe™ = Svt very ge Co: a Se via = 0 OSyh Gatley Maw peraisele oud cones by 2°l wx coord Consider tn tha design 5) Von wiser Hamy 3 - ( G4 G5 = Sy RNG rd Sh ye Si, ca Yr = 0554 Sy ae ng tes blo o-5t 0-6 Sy Ducdile 1, Vou wiser, : pe 2 Guat : 4 These tumieh Ove. crass cagsvsurting walinils Ductile : BABAR DAL EULUUUURUCLUCUELE TTSO = sempa T= arsmpa St fs Comox Nie a a NEN Grey vy DyFS Feces 339 a) Fre 20k Ga isk Sy =S60Mpa 2oxto? 15 103 S = doxto? dz foro? y> ee) ie Sy eas) ( os z 1sx10? Je Age 7 2eyMpe Bs = 12539.59 4 | pogsa a) 9108.08 o te lex 2, = 12439-2914 p296)4 eyo ae 6.5 = 386qu aa 6 ea pea 02.24 ay, — az pO 29:31 ay Ste ges 35694) 1022931 AL AL ‘a o fee 5 2. 3a j > : i . : Second wuetlod " aah Re ale) | 2 elem E Nee ht Ry Cee Ou taeo yTromevvse hea — car be x Jovoon, Dende Daron Ste wound Ledled Hy = SKN 2500mu G = Sromsyere hear Torsional shane hres Cvadiol) Gee nde 6, = Sau wd3 % =o Ter Co Sep = Te Ge Repie » Compressive presive 645, postive Cross seek on PPP PPE enedey ‘@mcwks We Darign of brittle wails she Sed Se : Er rE Fr i 4 a er - = r [eh Se ise geal - r- r r r r r. - ar Bae Uy pe Wee [fetes Fev byitHe malevials sees cheese tr high So Civela. e > ee Companed to Censile a tin shess owe. a rostliaite 4 ooa Design ev Paige: at Ghent subjectta ts jhadialing Jo ; wth Shes belo fhe alelic slength. This plumomanon hee oS Pearl ghyadlavvel: pone: rim Atm V J, ar a abe ads po fs called Febignt Mechanisin of folly: tb Crack tuthelion Sishress raiser — Shag, vali 2. Cvack growth B50 Sedna pole Rel voad ante —vohla — fetid due to back of tadncmeAAA CLOUT ime ck we A Say Odin he Cu 10d Coram shagt) Variation of ans above oe bilo wan tp shvecs ammpllde1D] Pressure tm Te enpfuts \ RS a | 7 ! D Bel lead Gar gale - iG ove homing beam Guliy bending moment o fed Is ies ee poet Spa ty beortugs not ala, By at tT - Suh volley 1 Se Nd Siunple aule 1 0 Coll np) [=] i if re Cawyies bot Ctve) Shagt harboth beading wowntel - F & trqne a Bup eeehe ee Fee F-Feo fy. -F fo. -P4f=0 Bec tk} pure b 1 poe beeing vobuve shearatren, & se. ab A may Shes anle bb woh oe abioays roll $0 I~ Compvession, Lin sion So completely Awersed ee, loads4 2) a Athote Te augine } Phas Aigo! Repealtal load elas —<— RE ulto! Clank dugie Whin suclion, edaust vaglctad hin Voerieh no to Hox Crarnges ck contol load ty maw § at vemaiuiig bine ood t sno + So Vortes bled man & PA $0 repeals load 4) UV eea we nea ‘ | Va 4 FE ¢ Mote i cig aee eo sies mee drop %, a d= 4-5 mm 6, = Sue Sheen omplide a 5 e— High wyele Paktne Inpile dye — Jon fan Pvt i ; CES Shock ees Feaste bye: Racked, wise —8,! 3 - Dative lige bce i» fst eae tet tae nota ae i Novof wveyol Lets icVUE LYeyyVUull ey» © © gre A Strength of. sland ond pect, ” Mox value of Convespond te tobry Eo hve amphilede Eedrana. sent: C6!) Lb is the matin (Gheagih) shen ompitale witch a shomdlned Polished apadmon Cam wlth sland fr & isin Se one million Awwelntions- J 7 Atrongth:- Cs) Lipe of compmut Ly tot —yFabine hangin = Endurance shuns Lew? — Faligue Atvungth Cy) Foizgaa atrerst, ercironee Hvingl Ove shen amples, Bvittle malieinds Nein Peireus SabwS - AL, Co : ony, Se! ip bored on etthey 108 vevolubions Or 5 x06 ruil tants warrncltiok tht nee poiut Com be ford he ae io a heinsesl Akg 3A Cempratnt alng @ "50x bc nud Meat ass ee Stal 19 _ 1-3 AL ot 13 2 - 30 ABO. 5 5day, ay Some gp empivial tulalious cud Sike vttincle Arensth Endunamea Strang mig ec Sper w eagle P< Ge Se k= Sunpace fate jouw Bast a Component [fost > hye sy ode al AS Sam ky beg Am™ OFF > mm dt kby ay kg = Rebtel het ee ne Se 1 or wo, abst ae oe toy orf, mdiebilily = 0-894 > kee dead packd huadine a Comply saversed foad ae Compl, Mdujed nia toad? @) omial hoad EY kay m 7 — Fy) aE 4 48 Te : Tig shu ; tw : ; : mete T « 800% : = Stren sa ‘ : s ol, rE Shes ky» olbad i ‘ rE Concent shyews : - he concentration past : a ith shee E “i wim the E ) ; dtsconlnatly : si sae shew | ‘ OCU! E . a <2 os c ; : 4 walinienunn On r oa shus bole ia a = % : seckion r- huovelical be : = i ; re kes bain on =f as hiscouktuush a oe , r: te ORS : | vim = : oo - Cross ceckion r rs a. Ee i | ° “4 wn Ore > #. 4( polkhs ; If azo loading Ovack dc) : ce af Cmax = ie Ch t leading ~ cane I I 2a, Cot trne ove “ay dlamgovou) Ef as b fa, = ie) Foe a civentow hole , mranimeun ke =3 ke on material Ehypt of Ke vi es Loade 1 Shede ke Yaa re 2. Fluckiolieg ES ae For ductile umdty Stabe loads we com neglect kt Ductile Matoriial ES = Yoo Hpa eae Yr = Soorpa, e 6 ate Eeea css : t wb veathed) kee y aes sre pald po 4 Cao wf Pb Lor = “eae [ee eee ee ee > lor Mpa. Mojoy ows povalll $5 hood cas : hele ain Corneiley es r amin. Now Wile ren whee. 3 mi; 5 Lt crossed vllawalt Strath So wo/w ke waged in ductile walirtalNoteh seacivity” fact Cay) : The digas ta wich he ap peck of traovdical ster Concembva Sion adrrably weathed. wee pats elastic 9 bag cle shun i Cam hefomd = ada trevene. op shen over vowial shrers | a | Somber ; ee ae ee cs anes. Cee, mse Adal shes toncoutelten ‘foul. yi Gee) eakeal 2 gee (oe) wckal = Kf 8% y Rett Skate ; 3 Cee steied — %) 2 Ain Dw e Dd powvuUUeVveR vDoOoOUYYUuuUsnuven“*Effect vastn aheen om Crdunante, abrengih s- Compt, Ranente oad Sm oe mei Guts parable — mtn of line po Goodmans fone — Somer poinli of folne, and sapat Socuiblg = aah, Sagehe tea , See 0-6 Suk fa (8) ii tS Sees, Gon Ten? Cee) 6-0 =-e-0) (6m- Sut) Sub -o ee a ue 4 Se at Se en cs Sut 2a ee 2 AVUUUULUUL ET EE EEUU DERE EEE EESPage most) Lol 2 " a ) fast Wwe Fomm [= towm abe aaie Syp= 62-5MP" 5 Cway = load =i eae Manchven of ef Syp > Soke auaghetled Dudlile see tele W-a)t Gre = Fe Newey wre ke Urnlers meahionsl. Go-19 10 Fis asks ) Fa ttekn Sy tropa 4° OF kao kya ots keno kas oeaa bea 235 Foss is ' micbolag a os == ee oa Sie — + mal oe See SOS Sop i qiem So ine ae es ae Fattokd Complilile venue ovid load tEeBo ss HG Ug .5 tis tober a Sen 0 Oo eRe x Oro eae x1 x (220) 2 ues fae toxin % eet: kee 4g Chet) Gade 2 140.8 (136) AG, BEB) Maa = 2-08 1 2 Ses kg-ky---- &! Ket * oss Sele O-5 Syps OFX UMD © 2p ee become ky ty inter So rmodspiad [atti thew! be. ped)NAVAL UU UU Factor Of cageliy is move. tomplalily Auvtried stron tune Sa, Sead Ctewplild, roe loads) Ae ®) Sodibergs o4n = 4) Codmanud © equ ao) 9D depeude om wean Tear ert ampli G Gixao both wwe) 2b Tadepencleat of abewe 5) Ls Aoomm N= lWowpmn a, yt = l00on+ Soon =!500N Se= 2oupa Sus Coompa kes bes peed Th Trt [ie 4 = Way = ee my = 2 | wn Fe = 1500 x YOO _ jpn aera 2RNT “Tepes stele) Une) Saleecrcos eG oe ba Obi tn Rared & based Manag, Phy G = 32M B2xIF Oud = Irmaxtoe y Se ae ed Comeclzd eardurrante dvenctle Span thetic eeu = L 4.0: Shei me yf. kegs 14g) aye) WE Good essen Bore os 208 = 1+ (0-55) tees ak = hoe Jee ee 5a Since Ahoy initn he Cee gl b ” zee reoa a EI a 3 fae pat AL TE ales ’ “eT taxds 2 d= 36mm orod 4 as hea es Picks 50kn! eh Sate Kya F anokn 4-94 Ma? Sop = Toortpa Soh sz doom fox” ee Apial Saad = Compelly patie shale waan Cerys 3 as oe ea anal a2 Spo Sn Bar 5s) ew ee = 101-4 a SNe Bait a Aas) tees Good mami 29 ae No Fase of Sept, 50 Comeriter | Se Se FS 65rx0%, — tlol-g oe 300 1 I+0-9(1-55-1) M2 135Nm 150M pa 3) oe = sorpal Se = 250upa i 285 oe 25 pq | HK kpet Se D Sy 2 500 Hpa F-s G er) brancal ’ eo ae {eal yr i g = ISO MPR Tay. i «a -58 r Og Hin = — DOM PR ag’ a 5q oe = TET He | ge Oy_Min 2 25 MP me 1s2 ~ Good mows equ- 6 ee Se Oye ee 0g, = AS Fin FF =A © Qoo= Sono = 86-60 po aFia. = a lt Re = pe ri 4 B66 250 S00 Be AUUUUUUGUUUUUUUUULUUO DOU E VEL EESyp ' Se 205 SyE CQmat) 20-544 Syp (der) Sey se = OSS Guint = ost SC en . ia Kiagy = — HOH Chay = 130 pa me eon Sop = Moonpa ak wid Bice toad Vay, ne 0-96 dau o ote Neat Sty _ x 0-5 x1UD0 WB) Seo 2 O-9bx O-t5x 0.8455 10-45 Cres- 2224-4 Mpa eae n= 0 6 = WBoxpa Te THIG 236-5Mpe im = 134-46 upa Cod man |. Se Sur Fs F. se egVUVVVUVUSUUUUUUUUUDU ULE eeeebec Tensile. i Safe zone —ABCO Total sae tome AO CDEDMethods te improwe faligue Breast \ Mechautost werkt [ont Shee Heal tveabmant 1. Mechowcal werk. A+ Rolling Crold) Be Battle c- Shot ia age a 0: Hammar porting Conse. Burencshtug Hid trea Gals Coat — Qe Pe 4 ES diamond Lip @) Ol seh Omapreninestrns om oben Couprenine shvenes om Suopece, Faligue Abit ondutil ulin surpatos 2 eee ceased adontalion 000 O Oe swall bay Um Nojgle sangata: Hownmty te iy act weld jorebe ( Premune verds ) 2. Hest Treads Avot Heraning Yow eye. SD enddaeed.> = VUVLbuee YY v ANAL Rarguins equalion Poge no:- 20 ie Se = 2fortpa = Goor pa. Ga 0-4 Sv = 0-4x 600 = 30 La 2ooncPeydes Sp An |e 2ooxtoryles 3 tom =y 540 2oorot=) 7 50x lo x.00 tot Ax 5h aE Apes > A 2 280% 8 5© 8 T4o- to ae x10" ce (2409 Thee eee 5% ip ae Q= 0-09 Az loud 2? 1§) lour-4 = See (200%:10 Sp as BOLE PRG wes 1t) eg OHI tino % be) La rant eyely A,B — Comthouls i i Polaigne shromgta Corveapend 15 lyeLCa a Show 6 fe Ny eyes e G_ fy MN, cydles Oy fe Nh eye 5 TH only oue Chey 6 om NI adding Jt othe Sie gore at ce ee Spool Latobeydis L 2 26000 cycles e Sop= Grompa See JL, 272 50°/, c= + ' Loe? 4 2 30] beet Metet Ae Me ly Be Az 0°9x630 x10 3 fre 022% Cox ae) A-23/7, Be 12084 , 2919 = Sp 1°24 gapeMULVEY Eee eee eee whys FG OOS 02094 104 1 2 10-306 Lie Ogee! 24s w6L, Diqa 1s 1, 02034 las or x10” DD Mint can N, a ete | ea ta pets, Aa pay - ly b&b L ON erat 0-8 \ c Geobxiof €-o1x10 b= 5£3q tyesOd FP WELDED Jonrs baal 2 voted by, pate sc tee protens of og CY without tre opplicalion of Prestunt Adwontages « wees jee sing 2+ Ugnler tm welywe 2 Eay be wld in 4, Ean mate alterations 5. Good appearance. Saray 1 Thownak shrenes 2. Heat epyetd tome inbitealz locakion wo tava od or see | Rusth ~ Tensile shrenes Toiws <— a Guth) £ endramelal doont Fnvelwe uy Brength elulatio, cae hee (Go Pics og ne sceULL UU UV DUO VUE EE EEE Povoltel tle Fatt ward pe ea 4 g ei de Sous. gin(teo-tus+s)) Baie ita nae be Sins Root: “gS Sie SS 8 Sin us+8) 62K a : Ph cide pigaee ae re 1 Sin oreo Gates e ae ee a Sxk a 20 - Saiiiaareeeere ciaig ap morivnn (hear AHO pat. Cul eRook Hrckuoy / Throat ticle = if S, = OF ORS +2 ke Sings cous VE Maximum Shoo stvers P Coinuss cosus) "Cin P= 0-404. SLx Tray “P. O-Fote. p ‘, et) as Fev 2 plalz cporllel) 4h aap, Tromsvensd weld Fuller Fronsverte [ Peepenchituboy phate welds > Transverse. weld -fatl a angle 04-69:5° (from shanlands) Load coef capaci of Bromsverse pllet weld P, =o404s Lx Sr Fs Shean lead My = 2no-F09n cx Lx aN J , Fs fe fe av Pe 15 Noth Se Ht Sensi,y CUVUVULUUUUUUUU UU UU ee Page nor 34 4 : Seq. Bop D) Selomm Tf = fie Soles Pa ototsn Lx Sy Fs = 0°209 lox 1omm x LO 56 kN YookN Mi Joma 2 8. ——— = cope Bs uook P= o-r0asxhx a ae Sea feanench rte $ Uoxio®= o-30axto x Lx Sonr fa 365mm tae 3 » ts lun AN fen der P= 0-302 sel Ser Fos rok Wt ton At 00 +f “te cree:—————— —— ———————( S) Pe awoken Law a : ‘ , $2 15mm Se > Sompa bye P= 0. 3096% Dx Soy Be B4ox tol o-903% 15x Lx 0 Le 400mm "ty Loaded ensgambical wel WL Condroidad ani of Weld motel Codvoiaal ¢ omnis of plawe By decreanng Longin of downaendls yey which Kai Onis oF weld mth twinude wth Al Natd meee wmrvoved que weld tt Go undil te Conbral high woke Conbimee conbrerdal amis op plant iVVUUSUULUUULUUYY DOUUYVUYNUYY YOY = Fas Fb Rh. ’ fom ot a oe a gy bh P “ath tow) Sop ea e oe \ Pa o-aoasx LA Sy ®) Luka F, 2 0-209 6 Lyx ey , ee F, = 0-203 sh, x $ 2.2 07904 ie ' cr) ; = a A= (ss) Lats feats 7 ; 2% FahyPosy. mo: -36 i a DoHpt a eye 1) legsiys Geren, Su = Meo Mpa. Syee Mion +f, weduclinn tin Oven = Mol, P29 Sol: Powabled weld Laid v Shtaw, Cane H pure Ghar, Pz o-rore Ax ly Ssy ee = 0°103 x Sxiwox (230) x2 = 162-6kN Levels 1 Page ler There a eaah ceric. point One bo hin: lien ee S Lending wombat baereras dood Conmiging capac dreary Fexede: load Leads a from Cod widal ants. So nis loud & callid ccoomtvicload DiAbante bl P&G = ecombrioily se 2 ecemtyicily. Mas Pee My sg mze teh% woe DO! A! As TS OS 7 a) O/B) ) / / / /e / > pt 4 thus Linke vino i by Ow bade P causes clivect shea i x M: Me! * owls ile =mmL Hz Bandit aos . HOY plans) |Psfs Mes Torsone Hiss, I Diceet ahem Te bod 2p oS Oven = ae € 4 eae Wheay Ate Gar. Vox sheav aching at B 1 40 matlisted fails ab g tie Atos 7!Treaal eto ts, se pe £(%, Gia) Sbaotct Cex 5 Bain) ~ (eee aC “n= 80) sayoe Ty Sees ty omit Hatem) T= Teg: tyt te pe at a Lbthickuns 20a ao Mow of wre wertia of X = Ty J, = Jet AINE eee Powallel onts Hreavewm) . s qe + dxbxaoe I, eee ai [=== 6--h-. 4 n VVUUYYUYUYUV EE = th (12 +n) Jy = ALS +n%) x2 for hoo weld WY d Cvikeal pot WV A t) D&E ye y LAWL UYa Cs JO+ G2 7G Me 154P (ome \a 2x 0.5159 x Us ae Mae (OB) * 220: Sayh, ENCED Oy 20-5015 UU = 1-98 bey onl Totonal shear Tovitonal Maan Atvin T= Tea Tt 2 Te: [yaa daz tdoxt ASine = PY YIN AAsOV . LS qs »[ emo) xr dext ° Tay = 2xr t f im’ le TY ~ > ° _—_ _ eset ass) 2 _- 2 ee Ce) » = aye . y _ Te 2 me ~ - Tye mit _ Lys Ty ete a Toe k sande ate Te Ja wt came vv JJ QA cfc componsict ts welded 13 tne feed) font Hariri ~ fia momud Gf Ma 2004 Gok t epplid om +e Componsat: The volio of te Bours te deem atveys m4 ele Vaclalo os ae NU a Be Yys20 Kno Ne Uo ki-m N te tee ant UUTe luo Mpa Ssy = WMoMpa s nips < = Ssy 2ny2t Fs ak Tew anvttx Ssy Fe = Axa) Co-304x 8) 40 = 23300NyT= WED FASTEN EQS 9 A Seem is Pept by Cling enone harman indica . - ae Head ir formedaupretiing de. 4 . _— Head Shenk > - Ax Afomeliy Of thank ‘ Boltrd jomt awe. cLearamead bi hole €, Shamk UU q Sort Twued Dengnalion + re i eae le - Teomthte Neniaal Moshe Mel. > crepe ae VLU UTA,Toleranre yrosle: ay Coane wil Heveadls PS C= Carte tolrome Foal P F- Pree tolerance EP = extra fine toloanee M 20%1-6 C > Pile Hwende with Coomse. tolerant Sovta:- a Jo hol tae Compontul, —> Fanltners 2. To transmit pomr. —> Powur sired : ‘ ; ‘Thuad ) Bulith loaded whihon dickies ae Cre | Rook awe modiysed E agen beet LOW Re Avmoplomet, Auliwile Omsle ae eae on Nominal cia, p= pitch camedZ.. dex wirer ov Cove diamali, ee PP Nn =n Np pp SND Dore 8 0 we2 i am t & i & M4 i H be i & CAM Sshrument Builth Ateunlion Tread NA Tes colt be unter hese bela fr leet eae Bacaine of Wok nce, opphed” wad Com be uved on hee Fp a’ Amavican Nahional standard Thread — ANS This tb used fer rough usage Because Suoldon Change tm 66 Street a bere operodions ele ce Because Of tune provided eau. be voed sofa Palins bed opplications Tromutvie. tread — v1e—P- Ph, AAV: Latte aad sores Hol it aeme® \f Act. ty stvpngyAl BREE of move. Shook Hackuers > squave Arvead ts wore eprom Tay : Gund tt Way Lew cheater A vb Gurrress faces e, Dine use, $0 Pomstry drowrncmiaton mo and mre gheength O ens diveclee Offa So Power dvamienitnen bo oy ‘en cD ay] . <4:- Bottle cap Raids Coniana ea eo Glens ie icky Holeling / ca Pi ain Teale + Bew — 56° ; ANS — Co” oan c Tsomebvie 60" Acme 29" Tropeyoidal. =o” Ditters oy us For oe ae Seem Sonal omefes for pomen brome Lowrye Orrin cov hocki Wes, ttn Pep f= Fong hs she S fe ee bak Sane " " Came Soe [akeDood e, enlemnal, load LALAAAABAADRDDDALLADAY LN NN med preleou!Slyener ola te tathal Load [preload:. FE. eT ae per Re IP ~ | A Plone a Ey : 3 Ry AO, Fi 7G) compete. Bol @ nat es Fee Predoad o é GeicAg) doroneaaes Terque Bol ip subjethid te 4 Torso Nut —» Comprerion ee Comprention To treveine Lhe crea of Coaticl 9) So imeveanethe bearing ante Fie oeuod Catandand value.) Ole Nominal domeln @e eal Ais Fi oy e Go ig ee D Tectonall eae Aly) coke nd. TTT ggassasanaaasaaanen~ . > Shyu Awosk tweads Sumer atrogs Stru0Hornads ft; "Ch eee - foe Ten . = woof Heads in contact x 2 Helgi of wy fies wilt Fath be eof, seytntbvil | > be é anny ~ Sheow bens awross Cru = Nut Hovead Adt 7h= Hp . ahead a & 4) Cte Aeon 6 -pajtsteg a EPA) cy i optional Sas — 2 % = Alone ne sokeume toonnsef wit ij in.) Toned, pede ae CCU UV YFatx Pp xn 2 * Divest shuay shen Sortie. bol “ = S Ta 4 4 Pe 4 E e & a we Me prans pop. u'.y Pe. £ ca 5 wt Commidevr + ig wns) Combined — Grean dud limite Load ie dezo-tud ee Fa Shion Aten Ocouns ot nominal Fez“ Meacoabaee Mason Khas eae comilir Arak diomatliyUU EUV: vi AAU LUCY SY WY Page nos.a4 level =>. Dd dgeo-gyd Fareed Miu oes “f p= a de 24mm _ bIs0 eee Cy See 218 Spe . 2) mr dex ety Fee Spe 2 DROM DS = it Sy cae. iG Tae ESs Joad= trax sreusts Shame de SHE af Bas = Fey 20 os bp aDuka, — de notation Urey wed. 3 Fe Pa Gem pe ty kam Bt erie Hae Ae distoues nd be applind ewmoordd, 7 We Tres “Poot dole Tt falls olewmnomds leew a On & Pileh wlhnent ithunrbing Qnscolly aComsbantd tee Foe pe fe Enttwal load! Ce mo Poe at of tnlimal leact bben bok fins Eatémnel toned Ahaved by comes tndaner by = Kppen of bak kan 2 Dippainn of Comnealad murcher Sya lngalion og blbdne Fe fine Comprinion ty commullad mmbusolre to Fs Enteral lead= Po tyxrpr By. Irtrenne tin dope diol Py fem Dird n ) ll) al all) sal) l) hy . Coa "i Io % p by fas pe ern) cee. ky ———=c sh sedlee Koken ee eg EEE brkeopings te weries — - hl Me as Go VET v Po= cP |, Pma -e)p Renthamt frce en bell pe Paechs b= Be seco te Pee Eds Se Grieetnag Fs Renuka tm Co ig cath ee Re (1-6) po-& So awotd Ieakane By <0 Ctomprorice) — Ofth Unale Have chance of Makngen ae we me Seco a. Co: Rees: Copek UV UU EUR9 Fs & ke WKe Be Gies e)ps kOMpa. a Ga0H pe v Se = 3504 acme Age eo I a LAG nel = yee © oo Si ial f Gs co |/1 AR 350" | Gaagenaes a Fn Ta = YOMpa a = a Wt Snax = Smit 6a = leo+ YO = TECH pa a Pom Om — Fea Daa patay Gea cepa Bie Sy Caley Some Fenn = (Mox aus = BURN =aor lean reve a Pacy = brx Fo =? Movimum fromuve =0 =f a Gia CPkg io No preload Bapphed Pye 0 Both eawries oh tend Epa Chae Gear = CpeFt = ae ey he oc aeah) eked De 250mm Ce on mete a) daa, ged fj red Fums0 U~ o) P-Fe=0 (0-4) ¥ tee XOO}K _ aguoyd 20 fay ola a-Si SUV eeea Mo 20 i lotus (4) felon, + xCn + hax, thirn, ~T=0 oa ae ee ee bigtaue vo Toadk Quo) guint home age ey ts, 8) = 0, coy, Ste 80 Reston Ghee foad t. (ae Pe, + fe hl coro__—_—_—_—— a 1) Qrimany ahrar Load on bal 2) Sttondany sheoy Load en boll © 3) Tol load on belt @ 4) Markinntim loaded bolts 5) leat loaded folks 6) The (Moxinunn) Magribace of ecwdvicily te make Hcload ov bolt 3) eqval, By i) Primara (Utow Load tr Some. of Q Steondany Antow Load on bolt@ =o . %, 20) 3) ToS Load on bok @ = Ph “) Moximun loaded voi —ead (2) Lean bose of bolts Dove ¢ (P ; hy : (ge | : : oN , SU YUU UUUVUuUNuUwue vv”) Ph 2) yuo 3th 1) Some ample betwen 1,3 C0 wax bad om 1a ' ©) leart load 2 " f $1 (6) oa a : cp Blew Kea = Px a PUES Bias es ate 2a b= a 2) Parla Journal Dromtagh z a Cito” Hyduonke | Gon / Gleam Uevbinsy , Stra) Comrreners “ He Bake ota : Beast No pete “4 owt, sowmal Resriet 7h stati lie binas, hoes load iy applied i all dvedions eee NS NY UP eTcontot Is That Along Lubricalion — no curpace te surgace ‘ domubl combat 2. Thin file [ oder lricalion — poral wttod 3. Solid lubrication 4 Elalo lyprodywamdiec Libvasfion Thick Alum Tu Filey 1 TWdefiln Te engine, laine 2. Thin fen — fothe bed, Stdewayt, Dow Mages ' & Solid Iubvicakion — Exktnme lip > poole, Motgledinim disulpluidis Cu08,) ny & Elato ome Labvication cane — Wolsolid lubricant = Soap termed i abvicat | Pring Cowart heontage, gears, Coma oat AE very wea Wie rote elt hydro gnome DSevicafion: it foie Tr ir pote Contact Co wore premure: LUBRICATION Casa) mettiod) 1) Hycedamanie Ldbtcaliow CHD6)$- Most wad FF Bck fl of OL ender prstune 6 apatelt THICK Of journal No elival pomp ered gy. 1) Hyahostale 8 : aleOry = C SUV UU LEU U UCU e ry Te pe He abide vicusby T= thea Abvevs Ee haay vole Newdtows Lam of visvoribs ts valid fv Yo Presme grodiont. Ar ong poet on dud Sued, Prune Neuwalin Condtowdt tao we Law Contin a4 Bornonblis aque. "te. cma VF oe Qe Ame Ay, wile AGEL IAECES Te Pap oprenalt prose pode aK On on Tncined Flat pale works Whe pump 1 Creal rene gradi!” 0 cogs Gradients Oo, premune q ) Wadeag aon a B® Prose WORKING, PRINICPLEOF HOB: - ipbent od———E Jo gereali prosune b ascaer akon é 2. Relative vuloctls b> Too plas 3 prevenee of suitable pid. OAS ASind Friction Torque A tps Rxo,A = W xnsind g ee eet Th = Wxhx Taw Sere : sie Fichin true Tha W xin) As atin # 4 lawsor journal fey Songs. a heme wuore porter legs dine. fe Frclion 1 Ta dian Levbuines « py Yeo , Am Barhinus 0 than pln barecion 5 ;Dati sunnl 1 Thick filen Anbvicabion a Lead in balomead tees force. & The b punked 5 ofterctde. C.clebaste whlinn > Hayate ly side) Cher co Beyutr side) ) wok ‘ ineagi ey Subkton aud) fv Prope’ wos cag eine Been J Prevune zone , No qoumal with some, Conlirs will wh aust Corterarcnia of Besing mecuve Wek Coeppiciant os ele) ito. Me Abscl te viscose, R= Radius of beoning, he radius of Journah C= Rs Sadia! Cheonowe Nem Speed tn vps Le Uengin of We vodies a ALLURE LLL ECVE UU VVY YEE 20%Nien ae | 6S ea px x anal x 4 ‘= 2nHNs panini se = x ae) Yee Mx ONE anal xn 4G) = c Fiction inguc sl T= Frickion free x tadins a 2 fxn Sl p= Fe prLxoney + Sl Promune J p22 = Arak " we Provo . — . a PD DD ea IMMMALLLLULULLLLUEYUY UYU e eee eee Bi wi) Deni ® © Reng Chane dare mania. Has) 2 Nowsils (> Oc = nadia chanance vabio de é( tn d ) Spee fa bs nm —_— Leokes Lge by bog Calta elas and eta digudronG A ee: C®))Melads Tnvaatigakon:. Heat gunccobien t TH RS eS) 4a fs P Hg T Ye Ft (et + os an olecays has one, bowing wndat, wrlttenty Het Conditions 1-6) uncle Trick filinn Lebwicalien | abe \ Unstable ; Sols Yo ngt ttyl (2)s ft t . * Hat Bic ee i tafe dela cau ficken Indes So thle todosAAA Meleee aan ‘ in Pe eet) 4 js re Picken Tague Tee fous Pome loc Pa GA fun p- fs heal gpnecold Uae Dornentey = fuy Haot dinipabed Hg eta ( tpt) C= Heat dimigabion copgcioul A= projected one tpn 8 1 ae Ses> a toww aa = l4um Nomad = oom F Ren) Pye fee otis 4 Pew A roumal RESLIOUS oer Lag lex 10 = 055 Nim 4) Agama) = 25m We29kw Le S0omm Qe Toomm abe | Ry + Ry ad > a Ry xs00 + = Bay wd Ras ocen opepepeneperenmrmenenaneD DDD A AA AAREORDER UW UU NUN For stable beads - bi ' —)= wwitauk qd ae bin, py Comsomt fee 7 as 300 | 0 a Pre herman 2 MN Me eu aii | BD de tsomm As 225mm We 4kn Ne lovorpan C= 0: 00% Hg = 40 [iin f=? Asfume k= 07OO- sack meslioued Hood Okmpiated = Head pawvcld i a §, pes une Pp fox tooo fave%) datowm Le tem Pa anpa N= 500r—™ CaM6 where fa thd ey Qs00) iy aed: f 20-0015 Re) ~ We ba 45x50 Ws 3000 =3kN Heck generlid 2 Heat cisippalted fwve cats) ™ (eG) YW x MON ee NER 60 0-001 x (2x De 50) x giux 5X1 5DO ata ARAAAAARAAA C Hg = 1-32 = Hg = ca(T-t) ENG Whats ex0-085 (Th = eee.Ny x fu "9 “Pe Cah) ek f mmx om : EN = 0-26 [20x10 ae \ 3.14% 300 x oO Boxto "1800 . hen . 5 1-6 x10 cay aati ve te o = Date kg | : | 6 Fleee he = winimum oil fin declines C= ectenbrats (nadia distaoh ducer tro coud) Atle (ei), ecconbicls webs aH eceenbials radial cbeananca Re eththo R-n= 2 tho Cc atthy @= a-ho rr ee ee eeI ( fi alin te medium loads Rep a ats => legit bb fs Une contact et Mediinn Iv eee QR Batt beings — pri contort Be ge tt Roller bearings — bine Contre A = Innew Aa of ey Or) dia t4 Aaagt D= ole dia Ra width- Ross & balls 4 ALL LCU UUW Uy AXball beawivys fem - batt ad uate ooo lows We anal Sond > angula Layespan Deep ¢ anetor — deep root — 1 Deep rove eres 2 Angulo Cowtact loalt beawing a a abianecl bolt beans fe lia A. 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