Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

Design For Isolated Footing 48

Design For Isolated Footing 50

Design For Isolated Footing 51

Design For Isolated Footing 52

Design For Isolated Footing 55

Design For Isolated Footing 69

Design For Isolated Footing 73

Design For Isolated Footing 74

Design For Isolated Footing 75

Design For Isolated Footing 76

Design For Isolated Footing 77

Design For Isolated Footing 78

 Isolated Footing 48, 69, 73, 77 & 78

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 25.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 25.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.250 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.250 m
 Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.540 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 27.600 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel : 228.000 MPa
Minimum Bar Size : #8
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained

Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1800.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------
 Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (W o) = 0.800 m
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level & Strength Level
Load
Combination Load Combination Title
Number

1 LOAD CASE 1 SEIS ALONG X

2 LOAD CASE 2 SEIS ALONG Z
3 LOAD CASE 3 DEAD LOADS
4 LOAD CASE 4 LIVE LOADS
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5 1.0 DL + 1.0 LL
6 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL
7 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 7 1.2 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.0 SEIS ALONG X
8 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 8 1.2 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.0 SEIS ALONG Z
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -39.403 13.711 2.952 1.407 -13.733
2 -15.574 -3.587 21.670 19.495 1.376
3 63.060 -3.946 -6.079 0.085 -0.957
4 94.546 -8.702 -13.137 -0.913 -0.995
5 157.607 -12.648 -19.216 -0.828 -1.952
6 249.013 -20.318 -30.843 -1.434 -3.031
7 130.816 0.274 -17.479 0.596 -15.876
8 154.645 -17.024 1.239 18.683 -0.767
Applied Loads - Strength Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -39.403 13.711 2.952 1.407 -13.733
2 -15.574 -3.587 21.670 19.495 1.376
3 63.060 -3.946 -6.079 0.085 -0.957
4 94.546 -8.702 -13.137 -0.913 -0.995
5 157.607 -12.648 -19.216 -0.828 -1.952
6 249.013 -20.318 -30.843 -1.434 -3.031
7 130.816 0.274 -17.479 0.596 -15.876
8 154.645 -17.024 1.239 18.683 -0.767
 Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 0.640 m2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin P / qmax = 1.843 m2
=

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load (without self-weight/buoyancy/soil).

qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.700 m Governing Load Case : #6

Width (W 2) = 1.700 m Governing Load Case : #6
Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : #6
Area (A2) = 2.890 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing in

Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

6 148.7617 141.2765 115.1738 122.6590 0.000

6 148.7617 141.2765 115.1738 122.6590 0.000

8 81.3445 70.7423 117.2841 127.8862 0.000

8 81.3445 70.7423 117.2841 127.8862 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for
uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to
remaining corners.
 Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

6 148.7617 141.2765 115.1738 122.6590

6 148.7617 141.2765 115.1738 122.6590

8 81.3445 70.7423 117.2841 127.8862

8 81.3445 70.7423 117.2841 127.8862

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z-

About X-Direction About Z-Direction
No. Direction Direction

1 3.390 15.745 34.891 4.483

2 16.281 2.695 3.834 40.322

3 24.763 16.075 96.437 738.606

4 13.038 8.637 40.221 120.843

5 11.463 7.545 37.982 135.897

6 9.386 6.183 30.917 107.815

7 480.446 7.529 48.835 13.814

8 8.430 115.868 12.600 57.095

 Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And
Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1

Governing Disturbing Force : 13.711 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 46.485 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.390
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 2
Governing Overturning Moment : 25.996 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 99.667 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case 3.834
:

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And
Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 2

Governing Disturbing Force : 21.670 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 58.400 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case 2.695
:
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z- 1
Direction :
Governing Overturning Moment : -17.846 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 80.008 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load 4.483
Case :
 Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m

Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.200 m 1 inch is deducted from total
depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 231.596 kN, Load Case # 6

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.798 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 939.533 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1008.354 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 626.356 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 469.767 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

 Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 296.042 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dx

0.550 m
=

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a
distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 222.032 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 6 88.880 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

 From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 296.042 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.550 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a
distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 222.032 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 6 82.990 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of
steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon
and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.06336

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04752

 From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 9.719

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed

0.750 m
at the face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 42.459 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 47.177 kNm

Required = 0.00310

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1052.532 mm2

Selected bar Size = #10

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 100.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 118.462 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 503.790 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#10 @ 2921.000 mm o.c.

 Required development length for bars = =0.674 m

Available development length for bars, DL = 0.650 m

Try bar size # 10 Area of one bar = 78.542 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 14

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio <
max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1099.585 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.220 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00294

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 118.462 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of
steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon
and Wang (Ref. 1)
 Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

0.850
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

0.06336

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, =

0.04752

22617416462865347000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000
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From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 00000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000.00000

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =

9.719

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is

performed at the face of the column at
a distance, Dz = 0.750 m

Ultimate moment,
45.600 kNm
 Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
50.666 kNm

Required =
0.00370

Since
OK

Area of Steel Required, As =
72900469534215879000000000
00000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000 mm2
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00000000000000000000000000
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000.000

Selected Bar Size = #8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 500.000 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 503.790 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#8 @ 12700.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.420 m

Available development length for bars, DL = 0.650 m

Try bar size #8 Area of one bar = 50.264 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio <
max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 201.058 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.207 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00057

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 500.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases,
and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only,
top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
 The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.06336

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04752

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 9.719

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is

performed at the face of the column at a 0.750 m
distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 22.309 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 24.788 kNm

Required = 0.00179

Since OK

578.466 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =

Selected bar Size = #8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 140.182 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4

Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 503.790 mm

 Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#8 @ 140 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.06336

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.04752

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 9.719

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

 Design for flexure about A axis is
performed at the face of the column at a 0.750 m
distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 22.309 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 24.788 kNm

Required = 0.00162

Since OK

549.009 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =

Selected bar Size = #10

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 256.667 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 503.790 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#10 @ 256 mm o.c.