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https://www.hwguiders.com/downloads/reli-448-comparative-religions-complete-course/
dq1
Have you ever had an experience that you could properly describe as religious? I have in mind
not only dramatic experiences like visions and conversions, but also more commonplace,
socially-embedded experiences such as receiving communion, becoming bar mitzvah, serving as
a godparent for a young relative, or even simply attending religious services. Think about that
experience and ask yourself: Did it put you in touch with the infinite? How would you describe
the experience? Was it transcendent? Monotheistic? Elaborate.
dq 2
Imagine that you are in a comparative religions class and your professor argues that all religious
experience is false. It is nothing more than a projection of childhood fears (sicFreud). How
would you answer your professor? Use one of the authors studied this week to counter this claim.
Use specific details to support your answer.
devry reli448 week 2 discussion dq 1 & dq 2
dq 1
Hinduism offers as one explanation for its many gods that humans need concrete representations
of the formless absolute. Also, finite minds can perceive the infinite only in a limited way,
according to taste and temperament, cultural background, and other factors. Religions such as
Christianity or Judaism view God in carefully defined ways that restrict the names and
personality that reflect the divine. Yet even here, the way that God is pictured varies. Reflect on
the images you have had of the divine, and interview friends about images they have had. How
have these pictures in your mind changed since you were a child? Is it possible they will
continue to change as you age or as you study religion more deeply? How do you account for
this process, and how would you attempt to measure the correctness of one image over another?
dq 2
Jainism has five ethical principles, the first of which is ahimsa, or, nonviolence towards all living
creatures. Some Jains sweep the ground in front of them to avoid killing small insects. Jains are
also strict vegetarians, and some reject the use of any animal products such as leather and
jewelry. Do you think this kind of ethic is reasonable for all people or only a minority? Argue the
case for or against such strict principles.
dq1
The Four Noble Truths (graded)
The most important of the Four Noble Truths is the fourth, the Noble Eightfold Path. Did
anything in particular strike you about these paths (e.g., the idea of right thoughts, that we
should always try to act with pure motives)? Do you see any similarities between the Noble
Eightfold Path and Christianity? Did Jesus say anything similar to Buddha in this regard?
Elaborate.
dq2
Read the Buddhist and Christian versions of the prodigal son story:
What do you see as the main difference between these two stories? You can start by simply
taking one element of the parable and discussing how this element differs in the two parables.
For example, how is the role of the father different in the Buddhist and Christian versions of the
story? Elaborate.
dq 1
Confucius was once asked if there was one rule that could serve as the guide to ones whole life.
He replied: What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others. How does this rule
compare with Jesus teaching on the Golden Rule? Look at these Biblical verses to see if you can
tell the difference: Matthew 7:12; Matthew 5:21-26, 43-48 (see the Webliography for an online
Bible). Is there one rule that you live by?
dq 2
The ideas of the Tao Te Ching (Daodejing)have been widely translated into English. Some might
recall the delightful childrens version of The Tao of Pooand The Te of Piglet. Consider this
saying: The best man is like water. Water is good; it benefits all things and does not compete
with them. It dwells in places that all disdainThe best man in his dwelling loves the earth
What does this mean to you? Do you agree with this philosophy? Can you see any connection
between Taoism and the environmental movement? Elaborate.
dq 1
The prophet Amosspoke out against the injustices of the Northern Kings of Israel. He set the
tone for centuries of prophetical figures in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. A central theme of
the prophetical tradition is social justice. Read Amos 2:6-16; 5:14-15 in this regard (see the
Webliography for an online Bible). Do you think churches have done enough with regard to
social inequality, poverty, injustice, and so on? What one issue do you think churches should
address today?
dq 2
Epicurus is generally credited with first expounding the problem of evil, and it is sometimes
called the Epicurean paradox: Either God wants to abolish evil, and cannot; or he can, but
does not want to. If he wants to, but cannot, he is impotent. If he can, but does not want to, he is
wicked. If God can abolish evil, and God really wants to do it, why is there evil in the world?
The problem of evil poses this question: how can a God who is all-powerful, all-wise, and all-
good permit so much pain, suffering, and evil in the world? How would you answer this
question?
dq 1
Describe some of the values Jesus had in mind when he used the phrase Kingdom of God. One
scholar has called Jesuss message ethical apocalypticism. What do you think this means in
light of our discussion of apocalypticism in the text? (You might want to relate this to the
Beatitudesin Matthew 5:1-12.)
dq 2
dq 1
In that it recognizes one God who rules the entire world, Islam may be called a universal
religion. However, although Islam grew out of a particular seventh-century Arabian context,
Muslims claims that its central document, the Quran, must be read in Arabic in order to be fully
appreciated. How can Islam or any similar religion resolve the tension between the universal and
the particular? How can it (or any other faith) be a religion for people of all races and
nationalities without giving up its distinctive cultural heritage?
dq2
Indigenous religions, such as those of Native American traditions, claim a special relationship
with nature. Give an example of this relationship. Some have said that urban people in the
modern world romanticize the attitude towards nature held by indigenous peoples. Are there any
examples of unnecessary damage made to the environment by native groups of the past?
devry reli448 week 2 quiz
Question 3. Question : (TCO 2) What psychologist saw religion as a way for people to find their
fulfillment as unique individuals, a process he called individuation?
Sigmund Freud
Carl G. Jung
Alfred Adler
Erik Erikson
Question 4. Question : (TCO 4) The German theologian who held that religions originate in
human response to the mysterious side of reality was:
Rudolf Otto.
Carl Jung.
Karl Rahner
Dietrich Bonhoeffer.
Question 5. Question : (TCO 8) The word moksha means:
liberation.
soul/deepest self.
illusion.
Question 6. Question : (TCO 9) The word Vedas is related to the English word:
visit.
vision.
vex.
vertical.
craftsman.
nature spirit.
warrior-noble.
nonlying.
nonstealing.
nonviolence.
nonattachment.
1. 1. Question : (TCO 6) Judaism traces its origins back to this patriarch in the book of
Genesis:
Abraham
Isaac
Jacob
Joseph
Question 2. Question : (TCO 7) What Jewish festival celebrates the liberation of the Israelites
from Egypt (cf. Exodus)?
Rosh Hashanah
Yom Kippur
Passover
Hanukkah
Isaac Leeser.
Isaac M. Wise.
Abraham Cahan.
Mordecai Kaplan.
Question 5. Question : (TCO 7) The authoritative list of the twenty-seven books that make up the
New Testament (Christian Scriptures) is known as:
the Apocrypha.
the canon.
Question 6. Question : (TCO 6) Our knowledge of the earliest period of the Churchs history
comes from this New Testament book:
Question 7. Question : (TCO 6) The bishop who is considered the leader of the Eastern Orthodox
Church is the:
Archbishop of Canterbury.
Patriarch of Moscow.
Patriarch of Constantinople.
Bishop of Rome.
Question 8. Question : (TCO 6) This term refers to those Protestant reformers who taught
rebaptism (e.g., the Mennonites and Amish):
Calvinism
Methodism
Quaker
Anabaptist
Question 9. Question : (TCO 6) The most significant movement in religion since World War I is:
revivalism.
fundamentalism.
Puritanism.
Calvinism.
1. 1. Question : (TCO 4) Compare and contrast Sigmund Freuds theory as to the origin of
religions with William James theory. How does each of these psychologists view
religion (positively or negatively)? Then analyze how the insights of Freud or James
might illuminate your religious tradition or the tradition with which you are most
familiar. How would Freud or James understand that tradition? Use specific examples to
support your answer (e.g., a specific belief or ritual).
Question 2. Question : (TCO 8) Identify and describe three paths to God(yogas) in Hinduism.
Make sure you use enough detail to support your answer.
Question 3. Question : (TCO 9) Identify and analyze the Three Marks of Realityin Buddhism.
How do these differ from the Hindu concept of reality? Make sure you use enough detail to
support your answer.
Question 4. Question : (TCO 10) Identify and describe three ethical mandatesof Jainism. Then
evaluate the case for or against complete vegetarianismeating no fish or animals. Is this
reasonable for all people or only a small minority? Make sure you use enough detail to support
your answer.
This assignment is due in Week 2 of the course. Scholars conclude that what we ordinarily call
religion manifests to some degree the following eight elements: 1) a belief system; 2)
community; 3) central myths; 4) rituals; 5) an ethical system; 6) emotional experiences; 7)
material expressions of religion; and 8) sacredness.
Examine to what extent your religious beliefs fall into this pattern. Do some elements have more
weight than others? If you do not have a belief system, interview someone who does and
examine their belief system. Provide enough details to support your answer.
Then examine one of the new religions or alternative paths that are seen in todays world and
apply the same analysis to their beliefs. Do some elements have more weight than others? Are
some totally absent? Provide enough details to support your answer. Please limit your analysis to
no more than three elements for each section.
New Religious Movements: Scientology, Falun Gong, Cao Dai, Wicca and Druidism, the
Yoruba Tradition (Santera, Voodoo, and Candombl), Rastafarianism, etc. Feel free to choose
among one of these alternatives or another approved by your instructor.
This essay should be 3 pages in length (1050 words). [Note the addition of word count to clarify
how long the paper should be if formatted properly in APA.]
Submit your assignment to the Dropbox, located at the top of this page. For instructions on how
to use the Dropbox, read these step-by-step instructions.
See the Syllabus section Due Dates for Assignments & Exams for due date information
As part of this course in comparative religions, each student is asked to attend a religious service
different from their own. Students are free to visit any church, synagogue, mosque, or temple in
their locality. Please answer the following questions as thoroughly as possible in your own
words. Since this is an informal report, it does not require documentation unless you use direct
quotation within the paper. This paper should be 3 pages in length. Feel free to add any thoughts
and/or feelings you had after the visit.
Did the exterior of the worship facility add to the overall religious feeling of the visit? Describe
your first impression as you pulled up to the building. Did the architecture lend itself to worship?
Add specific details to support your answer.
Describe the nature of the worship facility service you saw. This will probably be the longest
section of the report, so be as thorough as possible. For example, what was the overall religious
program? What was the theme of the message for that day? Were there any rituals that struck
you as different from your own? Elaborate.
What was your overall reaction to the service? Was it positive or negative? Did any members of
the congregation talk to you, and if they did, what was the nature of the conversation?
Submit your assignment to the Dropbox, located at the top of this page. For instructions on how
to use the Dropbox, read these step-by-step instructions.
See the Syllabus section Due Dates for Assignments & Exams for due date information.
: to bind.
meditate on.
worship.
rise above.
2. 2. Question : (TCO 1) The position that argues that we cannot know whether there is a
god or not is known as:
: monotheism.
polytheism.
atheism.
agnosticism.
3. 3. Question : (TCO 2) Who was the German theologian who argued in The Idea of the
Holy that religions emerge when people experience that aspect of reality which is
essentially mysterious?
: William James
Rudolf Otto
E.B.
Tylor
& Page 1 of 6
4. 4. Question : (TCO 4) Who was the Scottish anthropologist and author of The
: James Frazer
Rudolf Otto
William James
Wilhelm Schmidt
single High God and that to this simple monotheism later beliefs
in lesser gods and spirits were added?
: James Frazer
William James
Wilhelm Schmidt
monotheistic.
monistic.
: lightening bolts.
rings of fire.
animals.
many arms.
religious insights.
Page 2 of 6
: practice vegetarianism.
advocate ahimsa.
are monotheistic.
10. 10. Question : (TCO 8) According to the Buddha, his teachings must be:
: accepted on faith.
experienced by oneself.
spread by missionaries.
samsara is attained.
rebirth is finished.
12. 12. Question : (TCO 8 ) The Chinese word for righteousness, benevolence,
humanity-at-its-best is:
: Ren (jen).
Li.
Wen.
Hsiao (xiao).
13. 13. Question : (TCO 8) Confucius thought the most important relationship was:
: ruler-subject.
husband-wife.
father-son.
friend-friend.
Page 3 of 6
: Simplicity
Spontaneity
Formal education
15. 15. Question : (TCO 9) In Zhuangzis (Chuang Tzus) famous dream, he was not
: Confucius.
an ox.
a butterfly.
a Daoist.
16. 16. Question : (TCO 5) All of the following ancient world religions are minor
religions except:
: Shinto.
Buddhism.
Taoism.
Jainism.
18. 18. Question : (TCO 6) A contract between the Hebrews and their God was
called a:
: mitzvah.
covenant.
yarmulke.
commandment.
Page 4 of 6
19. 19. Question : (TCO 6) The sacred core of the Hebrew Bible is called the:
: Torah.
Talmud.
Writings.
Prophets.
20. 20. Question : (TCO 6) A joyful spring festival that recalls the Hebrews exodus
: Yom Kippur.
Passover (Seder).
Purim.
Hanukkah.
21. 21. Question : (TCO 7) Jesus sometimes summed up his teachings in:
: ten commandments.
one commandment.
two commandments.
five commandments.
22. 22. Question : (TCO 7) The most Jewish of the Gospels is:
: Matthew.
Mark.
Luke.
John.
23. 23. Question : (TCO 6) Muhammads job before he became a prophet was as a:
: merchant.
date grower.
caravan driver.
camel breeder.
24. 24. Question : (TCO 6) The month of fasting, the ninth month of the Muslim calendar, is
known as:
: Id al-Adha.
Kabah.
Ramadan.
Quran.
25. 25. Question : (TCO 12) The youngest alternative path studied in this chapter is:
: Santera.
Falun Gong.
Theosophy.
Bahai.
Page:
1. 1. Question : (TCO 4) Compare and contrast Sigmund Freuds theory about the
religious tradition or the tradition with which you are the most
belief or ritual).
2. 2. Question : (TCO 9) Identify and analyze the Four Noble Truths, in particular,
the Noble Eightfold Path. What ideas from Hinduism did Buddhism
Page 1 of 4
Argument for the existence of God: The first and plainest is the
the thing moved, in regard to the same thing and in the same
because there would not be any first mover, nor, because of this
Page 2 of 4
Briefly explain and then evaluate this proof for the existence of
God.
4. 4. Question : (TCO 11) Identify and analyze three basic patterns in indigeneous