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INGENIERO
DARWIN MORA VILLOTA
INGENIERO
DARWIN MORA VILLOTA
TALLER N2
P P
A B60 A
A
= 60
2 = 120
160 103
= = = 0.4 107 = 4 106 = 4.0
400 104 2
4.0
= (1 2) = (1 120) = 3.0
2 2
= 3.0
4
= 2 = 120 = 1.7
2 2
= 1.7
ESTADO DE ESFUERZOS
A A
0 0 0
90 4.0 0
60 3.0 1.7
4.0
= = = 2.0
2 2
4.0
= = = 2.0
2 2
(2.0, 0)
= = 2.0 2.0 = 0
= + = 2.0 + 2.0 = 4
= = 2.0
= = 2.0
= 2 ( , ) = (3.0,1.73)
2 = 120
= 2
60MPa
= 70
= 670
2
= = 26.565
4
2 = 253.13
+ 70 + 60
= = = 65
2 2
70 60
= = = 5
2 2
= 2 = 65 553.13 = 62
= 62
= 2 = 553.13 = 4
= 4
ESTADO DE ESFUERZOS
60MPa
70MPa 70MPa
60MPa
0 60 0
90 70 0
26.565 62 4
= 65
= 5
= = 65 5 = 60
= + = 65 + 5 = 70
= = 5
= = 5
()
= 5
( , ) = (3.0,1.73)
53.13
()
(60,0) (65,0) (70,0)
= 5
80MPa
160MPa 160MPa
80MPa
90MPa
= 160
= 90
= 80
( , ) = (90,80)
( , ) = (160, 80)
+ 160 + 90
= = = 125
2 2
( , 0) = (125,0)
160 90
= = = 35
2 2
2
= ()2 + ( ) = (35)2 + (80)2 = 87.32
ESFUERZOS PRINCIPALES
= = 87.32 =
= = 87.32
80 16
2 = = =
35 7
16
2 = ( ) = 66.37
7
113.63
2 = {
293.63
56.81
= {
146.81
146.81
212.32MPa 37.68MPa
56.81
37.68MPa 212.32MPa
35 7
2 = = =
80 16
7
2 = ( ) = 23.63
16
23.63
2 = {
203.63
11.81
= {
101.81
125MPa
101.81
125MPa
87.32MPa
11.81
87.32MPa
125MPa
125MPa
0 90 80
90 160 80
()
= 87.32
(90,80)
2 = 113.63
2 = 11.81
()
= 65
= 212.32
= 160
= 90
= 37.68
40MPa
80MPa
180MPa 180MPa
80MPa
40MPa
= 180
= 40
= 80
( , ) = (40, 80)
( , ) = (160,80)
+ 180 40
= = = 70
2 2
( , 0) = (70,0)
180 + 40
= = = 110
2 2
2
= ()2 + ( ) = (110)2 + (80)2 = 136
ESFUERZOS PRINCIPALES
= = 70 136 = 66
= + = 70 + 136 = 206
= = 136 =
= = 136
80 8
2 = = =
110 11
8
2 = ( ) = 36
11
36
2 = {
216
18
= {
108
108
66MPa 206MPa
18
206MPa 66MPa
110 11
2 = = =
80 8
11
2 = ( ) = 54
8
126
2 = {
306
63
= {
153
153
70MPa
70MPa
136MPa
63
136MPa
70MPa
70MPa
0 90 80
90 160 80
()
= 87.32
(90,80)
2 = 113.63
2 = 11.81
()
= 65
= 212.32
= 160
= 90
= 37.68
= 420
= 200
= 0
+ 1 + 2 = 0
+ = 1 + 2 = 620
ECUACIN DE COMPATIBILIDAD
= 0
= 47.513 2
0.1073 =0
2
47.513
= = 442.8
0.1073
1 = 200
= 177.2
22.8 22.8
= 14.25
442.8 442.8
= 201.27
200
DIAGRAMA DE CUERPO LIBRE
= 50
= 180 = 100
= 0
+ 1 2 + 3 = 0
+ = 1 + 2 = 330
ECUACIN DE COMPATIBILIDAD
1 2 2 3 3 3
= + + + + +
= 0
= 0.0678 2
9.5953 2 =0
9.5953
= = 141.5
0.0678
1 = 180
= 188.5
8.5 8.5
= 4.72
91.5 91.5
91.5 91.5 103
= = = = 70384615 = 7.04
132 13 104 2
= 7.04
3 = 50
= 188.5 1 = 180 2 = 100
141.5 141.5
= 176.88
= 0
= 0
= 0
+ = 0
= 0
2 + 5.8 = 2168
2.9 = 1084
ECUACIN DE COMPATIBILIDAD
4 4
= = 2
=
40 70 2800
6 3
= = 2
=
28 200 2800
= 0
3 4
= =0
2800 2800
3 4 = 0
4
=
3
4
2.9 = 2.9 = 1084
3
2.8667 = 1084
= 378.14
4
= 378.14 = 504.19
3
= 504.19
= 126.05
378.14 103 4
= = = 0.005402 = 5.4
40 104 2 70 109
= 5.4
504.19 103 6
= = = 0.005402 = 5.4
28 104 2 200 109
= 5.4
= 0
+ = 0
+ =
= 0
( ) + = 0
2
= ( )
2
=
2
= +
2
= =
= = 32
=
105
= = = 1.5
70
= 1.5
+ = = 1.5 + = 2.5
= 2.5
= 1.5 + = 2.5
= + = + = 0.9
2 2.5 2
= 0.9
= 0.4
= 0.6
= = =
0.6
= = = 0.03
20
0.4
= = = 0.01
30
= 0.03
= = 0.03
DIAGRAMA DE CUERPO LIBRE
= 0
+ 500 + 800 = 0
= 1300
= 1300
()
1300
800
()
20 58
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES MXIMOS
=16
3
= 1300 = 8
16(1300)
= = 12931339 = 12.9
(8 102 )3
= 12.9
16(800)
= = 7957747 = 8
(8 102 )3
= 8
DEFORMACIONES ANGULARES
4
=
32
(8)4
= = 402.124
32
(1300)(20 102 )
= = 0.000831
(402.12 108 4 )(77.8 109 )
= 0.048
En este problema faltan los dimetros de los cilindros del Aluminio y del Latn, por
lo tanto vamos a suponer que:
= 6
= 4
= 0
+ 1.8 1.0 = 0
+ = 2.8
ECUACIN DE COMPATIBILIDAD
DEFORMACIONES ANGULARES 1 2
(1.8)(30)
1 =
(6)4 (26)
32
(1.0)(80) (1.0)(20)
2 = +
(6)4 (26) (4)4 (44)
32 32
DEFORMACIN ANGULAR 3
(80) (60)
2 = +
(6)4 (26) (4)4 (44)
32 32
= 0
1 + 2 3 = 0
= 0.747 = 747
= 747
= 2053
() 2053
253
()
30 80 100 140
747
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES MXIMOS
=16
3
= 2053 = 6
16(2053)
= = 174264 = 174.27
(6 102 )3
= 174.27
16(747)
= = 95111 = 95.11
(4 102 )3
= 95.11
= 0
+ 2.5 + 2.0 = 0
+ = 4.5
ECUACIN DE COMPATIBILIDAD
DEFORMACIONES ANGULARES 1 2
(2.5)(25)
1 = 4
32
(2.0)(65)
2 = 4
32
DEFORMACIN ANGULAR 3
(95)
3 = 4
32
= 0
1 + 2 3 = 0
= 2.026
= 2.03
= 2.47
() 2.47
()
25 0.03 65 95
2.03
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES MXIMOS
=16
3
= 2.47 = 2470 =? = 48
16(2.47)
= 3
= 39.52 = = 48
3
3 158.08 103
= = 0.1016 = 10.16
48 106
= 10.16
= 0
+ 3.0 2.0 = 0
+ = 5.0
ECUACIN DE COMPATIBILIDAD
DEFORMACIONES ANGULARES 1 2
(3.0)(35)
1 = 4
32
(2.0)(85) (2.0)(30)
2 = 4 + 4
32 32
(2.0)(85) (2.0)(30)(1.54 )
2 = 4 + 4
32 32
DEFORMACIN ANGULAR 3
= 0
1 + 2 3 = 0
= 1.25
() 3.75
0.75
()
35 85 115 160
1.25
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES MXIMOS
=16
3
= 3.75 =? = 42
16(3.75)
= = 60 = = 42
3 3
60 60 103
3 = =
42 42 106
3 60 103
= = 0.0769 = 7.69
42 106
= 7.69 = 5.13
= 1.25 =? = 42
16(1.25)
= 3
= 20 = = 42
3
20 20 103
3 = =
42 42 106
3 20 103
= = 0.0533 = 5.33
42 106
= 5.33 = 8
: = 5.33 = 8