LAMPIRAN PERHITUNGAN

1. Double Pipe Heat Exchanger

Data yang diketahui

Laju alir air panas tetap yaitu 0,67 L/s

Variasi laju alir air dingin

Laju Alir air dingin (F) : 0,204 L/s
massa jenis : 998,23 kg/m3
Suhu masuk (t in) : 21C
Suhu keluar (t out) : 22C

Massa

=
m=xV
m = 998,23 kg/m3 x 0,204 L/s x 0,001
m = 0,203639 kg/s

LMTD (Log Mean Temperature Difference)

( )
LMTD = th = Tin tout ; tc = Tout tin
ln( )

(2822)(3021)
LMTD = 2822
ln( )
3021
= 7,39891

Kalor
q = m x Cp x t
q = 0,203639 kg/s x 4200 J/kg x (22-21)
q = 855,2835 J/s

Kalor total (U)

Mencari nilai Luas Permukaan (A)
A1 = 2Lr1 = 2(1,4 m)(4,4x10-2 m)
= 0,3868 m2
A2 = 2Lr2 = 2(1,4 m)(11,6x10-2 m)
= 1,02 m2
21
A= 2
ln( )
1
1,020,3868
A= 1,02
ln( )
0,3868
A = 0,653 m2

Menghitung nilai kalor total (U)

q = U x A x LMTD

U =
 J
855,2835
s
U = 0,653 2 7,39891
U = 177,0227678

Bilangan Reynold (Nre)

Nre =
kg
998,23 0,204 0,001 0,044
m3
Nre =
1,9105

Nre = 471,5848674

2. Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

Data yang diketahui

Laju alir air panas tetap yaitu 0,167 L/s

Variasi laju alir air dingin

Laju Alir air dingin (F) : 0,1167 L/s
massa jenis : 998,23 kg/m3
Suhu masuk (t in) : 22C
Suhu keluar (t out) : 28C

Massa

=
m=xV
m = 998,23 kg/m3 x 0,1167 L/s x 0,001
m = 0,1164934 kg/s

LMTD (Log Mean Temperature Difference)

( )
LMTD = th = Tin tout ; tc = Tout tin
ln( )

(4628)(3022)
LMTD = 4628
ln( )
3022
= 12,33152

Kalor
q = m x Cp x t
q = 0,1164934 kg/s x 4200 J/kg x (28-22)
q = 2935,635 J/s

Untuk mencari Ft
Mencari nilai Y
( )
Y= ( )
 (2822)
Y = (4622)
Y = 0,25

Mencari nilai Z
( )
Z = ( )
(4630)
Z = (2822)
Z = 2,666667

Plotkan nilai Y dan Z pada grafik diatas sehingga Nilai Ft

0,8793

LMTD corrected
LMTD corrected = LMTD x Ft
= 12,33152 x 0,8793
= 10,84310317

Kalor total (U)

Mencari nilai Luas Permukaan (A)
A1 = 2Lr1 = 2(1,2 m)(2,7x10-2 m) x 24
= 4,884 m2
A2 = 2Lr2 = 2(1,4 m)(3,2x10-2 m) x 24
= 5,7864 m2
21
A= 2
ln( )
1
5,78644,884
A= 5,7864
ln( )
4,884
A = 5,322 m2

Menghitung nilai kalor total (U)

q = U x A x LMTD

U =
J
2935,635
s
U = 5,322 2 10,84310317 x 0,25
U = 203,4855

Mencari nilai Effectiveness

Ch
Ch = m x Cp
Ch = 165,0077 kg/s x 4200 J/kg
 Ch = 693032,3 J/s

Cc
Cc = m x Cp
Cc = 0,116493 kg/s x 4200 J/kg
Cc = 489,2725 J/s

Ch Cc = 693032,3 J/s - 489,2725 J/s

= 692543 J/s
( ( ))
Cc<Ch maka menggunakan rumus ( ( ))

Effectiveness
( ( ))
= ( ( ))
(693032,3 (4630))
= (489,2725 (4622))
= 944,303179