BAB IV

ANALISIS DATA

4.1 Data Pengamatan

1.1.1 Double Pipe Heat Exchanger

Air Panas Air Dingin

F (L/s) T in (C) T out (C) F (L/s) t in (C) t out (C)
0.67 28 30 0.204 21 22
0.67 28 30 0.204 21 22
0.67 28 30 0.204 21 22
0.67 34 32 0.68 20 21
0.67 36 30 0.68 20 21
0.67 39 33 0.872 20 22
0.67 37 33 0.872 21 22

1.1.2 Shell & Tube Heat Exchanger

Air Panas Air Dingin

F (L/s) T in (C) T out (C) F (L/s) t in (C) t out (C)
0.167 33 30 0.0667 21 30
0.167 32 30 0.0667 22 31
0.167 30 29 0.0667 22 31
0.15 36 28 0.083 22 30
0.15 38 29 0.083 22 30
0.15 38 30 0.083 22 29
0.15 40 32 0.083 22 26
0.15 41 33 0.083 21 26
0.15 41 34 0.083 21 26
0.167 46 30 0.083 21 26
0.167 44 30 0.083 21 27
0.167 42 32 0.083 21 28
0.1167 30 27 0.1167 22 28
0.1167 28 27 0.1167 22 28
0.1167 31 27 0.1167 22 30
4.2 Pengolahan Data
4.2.1 Double Pipe Heat Exchanger
Panjang Pipa(m) 1.4
Diameter tube (m) 0.044
Diameter Shell (m) 0.116
Luas Permukaan (m2) 0.193424

Laju Alir Air Panas Tetap (0,67 L/s)

Laju alir air

dingin t in () t out () T in() T out () LMTD Nre
(L/s)
21 22 28 30 7.398910387 471.5848674
0.204 21 22 28 30 7.398910387 471.5848674
21 22 28 30 7.398910387 471.5848674
20 21 34 32 12.49333049 1571.949558
0.68
20 21 36 30 12.33151731 1571.949558
20 22 39 33 14.91068574 2015.794139
0.872
21 22 37 33 13.44426035 2015.794139

Energi dan Koefisien Perpindahan Panas

Laju alir air dingin (L/s) q U

855.283464 177.0228
0.204 855.283464 177.0228
855.283464 177.0228
2850.94488 349.46
0.608
2850.94488 354.0455
7311.835104 750.9579
0.872
3655.917552 416.4341
4.2.2 Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
Laju Alir Air Panas Tetap = 0.167 L/s

Laju alir air Suhu ()

T1 T2
dingin LMTD Y Z
t in t out T in T out Tin - tout Tout - tin
(L/s)
22 28 46 30 18 8 12.332 0.25 2.667
0.1167 22 28 44 30 16 8 11.542 0.273 2.333
22 30 42 32 12 10 10.969 0.4 1.25
22 30 33 30 3 8 5.0977 0.727 0.375
0.083 22 30 32 30 2 8 4.3281 0.8 0.25
22 29 30 29 1 7 3.0834 0.875 0.143

Laju alir air

dingin LMTD Ft LMTD
(L/s) corrected
12.332 0.879 10.843
0.1167 11.542 0.881 10.166
10.969 0.877 9.619
5.0977 0.808 4.119
0.083 4.3281 0.814 3.521
3.0834 0.823 2.538

Laju m m Ch Cc
alir air panas dingin panas dingin
dingin
(L/s)
988.07 998.23 0,1650 0,11649
08 3 693,0323 489,2725
992.25 998.23 0,1657 0,11649
0.1167
06 3 695,9642 489,2725
992.25 998.23 0,1657 0,11649
06 3 695,9642 489,2725
995.68 998.23 0,1662 0,08285
79 3 698,37 347,983
995.68 998.23 0,1662 0,08285
0.083
79 3 698,37 347,983
995.68 998.23 0,1662 0,08285
79 3 698,37 347,983

Qpanas Qdingin U Effectiveness

11088,52 2935,635 203,4855 0.94
 9743,498 2935,635 175,2403 0.91
6959,642 3914,18 167,6154 0.71
2095,11 2783,864 141,091 0.55
1396,74 2783,864 151,0732 0.40
698,37 2435,881 169,6464 0.25

Laju Alir Air Dingin Tetap = 0.083 L/s

Suhu ()
Laju alir air T1 T2
LMTD Y Z
panas (L/s) T in T out t in t out Tin - tout Tout - tin
30 27 22 26 4 1 4.4814 0.5 0.75
0.1167 28 27 21 26 2 1 3.6409 0.714 0.2
31 27 21 26 5 1 5.4848 0.5 0.8
36 28 21 26 10 7 8.411 0.333 1.6
0.15 38 29 21 27 11 8 9.421 0.353 1.5
38 30 21 28 10 9 9.491 0.412 1.143

Laju alir air

LMTD Ft LMTD corrected
panas (L/s)
4.4814 0.891 3.991
0.1167 3.6409 0.929 3.382
5.4848 0.877 4.809
8.411 0.897 7.541
0.15 9.421 0.888 8.365
9.491 0.886 8.409

Laju m m Ch Cc
alir air panas dingin panas dingin
panas
(L/s)
995.68 998.23 0,1161 0,08285
96 3 488,0226 347,983
995.68 998.23 0,1161 0,08285
0.1167
96 3 488,0226 347,983
995.68 998.23 0,1161 0,08285
96 3 488,0226 347,983
992.25 998.23 0,1488 0,08285
38 3 625,1175 347,983
0.15
992.25 998.23 0,1488 0,08285
38 3 625,1175 347,983
 992.25 998.23 0,1488 0,08285
38 3 625,1175 347,983

Qpanas Qdingin U Effectiveness

1464,068 1391,932 116,7233 0,525912142
488,0226 1739,915 125,7088 0,200347483
1952,09 1739,915 119,2123 0,560972951
5000,94 1739,915 116,6073 0,958081346
5626,058 2087,898 117,9932 0,95103663
5000,94 2435,881 117,1143 0,845365894

Laju Alir Air Panas Tetap = 0.15 L/s

Laju alir air Suhu ()

T1 T2
dingin LMTD Y Z
T in T out t in t out Tin - tout Tout - tin
(L/s)
36 28 21 26 10 7 8.411 0.333 1.6
0.083 38 29 21 27 11 8 9.421 0.353 1.5
38 30 21 28 10 9 9.491 0.412 1.143
40 32 21 30 10 11 10.492 0.474 0.889
0.0667 41 33 22 31 10 11 10.492 0.474 0.889
41 34 22 31 10 12 10.969 0.474 0.778

Laju alir air

LMTD Ft LMTD
dingin
corrected
(L/s)
8.411 0.897 7.541
0.083 9.421 0.888 8.365
9.491 0.886 8.409
10.492 0.879 9.226
0.0667 10.492 0.879 9.226
10.969 0.906 9.933

Laju m panas m dingin Ch Cc

alir air panas dingin
panas
(L/s)
992.25 998.23 0,148838 0,082853 625,1175 347,983
0.083 992.25 998.23 0,148838 0,082853 625,1175 347,983
992.25 998.23 0,148838 0,082853 625,1175 347,983
 992.25 998.23 0,148838 0,066582 625,1175 279,6442
0.0667 992.25 998.23 0,148838 0,066582 625,1175 279,6442
992.25 998.23 0,148838 0,066582 625,1175 279,6442

Laju Alir Air Panas Tetap = 0.15 L/s

Laju alir air Suhu ()

T1 T2
dingin LMTD Y Z
T in T out t in t out Tin - tout Tout - tin
(L/s)
36 28 21 26 10 7 8.411 0.333 1.6
0.083 38 29 21 27 11 8 9.421 0.353 1.5
38 30 21 28 10 9 9.491 0.412 1.143
40 32 21 30 10 11 10.492 0.474 0.889
0.0667 41 33 22 31 10 11 10.492 0.474 0.889
41 34 22 31 10 12 10.969 0.474 0.778

Laju alir air

LMTD Ft LMTD
dingin
corrected
(L/s)
8.411 0.897 7.541
0.083 9.421 0.888 8.365
9.491 0.886 8.409
10.492 0.879 9.226
0.0667 10.492 0.879 9.226
10.969 0.906 9.933

Laju m panas m dingin Ch Cc

alir air panas dingin
panas
(L/s)
992.25 998.23 0,148838 0,082853 625,1175 347,983
0.083 992.25 998.23 0,148838 0,082853 625,1175 347,983
992.25 998.23 0,148838 0,082853 625,1175 347,983
 992.25 998.23 0,148838 0,066582 625,1175 279,6442
0.0667 992.25 998.23 0,148838 0,066582 625,1175 279,6442
992.25 998.23 0,148838 0,066582 625,1175 279,6442

Qpanas Qdingin U Effectiveness

5000,94 1739,915 116,6073 0,958081346
5626,058 2087,898 117,9932 0,95103663
5000,94 2435,881 117,1143 0,845365894
5000,94 2516,797 95,15328 0,941222501
5000,94 2516,797 95,15328 0,941222501
4375,823 2516,797 91,01071 0,823569689