STRUCTURAL DESIGN

PROJECT :
LOCATION :
OWNER :

ROOF BEAM
LOADINGS

DEAD LOAD
Roof = 0.12 kN/m2
Ceiling = 2.36 kN/m2
CHB = 0.23 kN/m2
= (0.15)(0.30)(3.80)(23.54)+(0.15)(3.80)(2.7)(15)+(0.10)(1.55)(3.8)(23.54)
= 40.98/3.80
= 10.78 KN/M

LIVE LOAD
= 1.9KN/M2 (3.8)(1.55)
= 11.19/3.8
= 2.945 KN/M

SEISMIC LOAD
= 43.46/3.8
= 11.44 KN/M

LOAD CASE
W1 = (1.7)(2.945)+(1.4)(10.78) = 20.10 KN/M
W2 = (2.945 + 10.78 + 11.44)0.75 = 18.87 KN/M

THEREFORE USE W1 = 20.10 KN/M

STRESS ANALYSIS
MACT = (20.10)(3.8)2 = 36.28 kN-m
8
DESIGN DATA
c' = 21 MPa ; EC = 21538.11
y = 248 MPa ; p = 0.009
W = 0.18

TRY 150mm x 300mm

M = (0.9)(21)(150)(300)2(0.18)
M = 45.927 x 106 N-mm
M = 45.927 KN-M

MALL = 45.927 > MACT = 36.28 THEREFORE SAFE

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

YALL = L = 3800 = 10.56 mm
360 360

YACT = 5WL4 = (5)(20.10)(3800)4 = 7.51 mm

384 EI (384)(21538.11)(33.75 x 107)

YALL = 10.56 mm > YACT = 7.51 mm THEREFORE SAFE

STEEL REQUIREMENTS
AS = (0.009)(150)(300) = 405 mm2
 AS12 = (12)2 / 4 = 113.10mm2
# = 405 = 3.58 SAY USE 4 12mm
113.10
TIE BEAM (IF REQUIRED)
LOADINGS
DEAD LOAD
= (0.15)(0.30)(23.54)(2.10)+(0.10)(1.90)(2.10)(23.54)
+(0.15)(2.7)(2.10)(10.5)
= 20.55 KN / 2.10
= 9.78 KN/M

LIVE LOAD
= (1.9KN/M2)(1.9)(2.10)
= 7.58 / 2.10
= 3.61 KN/M

WU = (1.7)(3.61)+(1.4)(9.78)
WU = 19.83 KN/M

STRESS ANALYSIS
MU = (19.83)(2.10)2 = 10.93 KN-M
8
DESIGN DATA
c' = 21 MPa ; p = 0.009
y = 248 MPa ; W = 0.18

TRY 150 mm x 300 mm

MU = (0.90)(21)(150)(300)2(0.18)
MU = 45.927 x 106 N-mm
MU = 45.927 KN-M

STEEL REQUIREMENT
AS = (0.009)(150)(300)
AS = 405 mm2
AS12 = (12)2 / 4 = 113.10mm2
# = 405 = 3.58 SAY USE 6 12mm
113.10
SLAB
LOADINGS
(TAKE 1M STRIP ALONG LONG SPAN)

DEAD LOAD
= (0.10)(1.0)(3.8)(23.54)+(0.10)(6.7)(2.7)(10.5) / 3.10
= 15.07 / 3.8
= 3.97 KN/M

LIVE LOAD
= (1.9 KN/M2)(1.0)(3.8)
= 1.9 KN/M

WU = (1.7)(1.9)+(1.4)(3.97)
WU = 8.788 KN/M

DESIGN DATA
c' = 21 MPa ; p = 0.006
y = 248 MPa ; W = 0.18
THICKNESS = (3800+3100)2 = 76.67 SAY 100mm
180
 CLASSIFICATION: 3800 = 1.226 < 2 THEREFORE 2 WAY SLAB
3100

STEEL REQUIREMENT
AS = (0.006)(1000)(100) = 600mm2

AS10 = (12)2 / 4 = 113.10mm2

# = 600 = 5.31
113.10
SPACING: 1000 = 188.32 ; USE 12mm @ 185 mm O.C. (MAIN BAR)
5.31

TEMP BAR: AS = (0.0018)(1000)(100)

AS = 180 mm2

AS10 = 78.54 mm2

# = 180 = 2.29
78.54
SPACING: 1000 = 436.68 ; USE 10mm @ 430 mm O.C.
2.29

CHECK MU

MU ACT = (8.788)(3.8)2 = 15.86 KN-M

8
MU ALL = (0.9)(21)(1000)(100)2(0.18)
MU ALL = 34.02 x 106 N-mm
MU ALL = 34.02 KN-M

MU ALL = 34.02 KN-M > MU ACT = 15.86 KN-M THEREFORE SAFE

COLUMN
LOADINGS

DEAD LOAD
= (0.15)(0.30)(9.9)(23.54)+(0.20)(0.30)(6.2)(2)(23.54)
+(0.10)(2.8)(3.4)(2)(23.54)+(0.15)(2.7)(6.2)(2)(10.5)
= 125.55 KN

LIVE LOAD
= 1.9KN/M2 (2.8)(3.4)(2)
= 36.18 KN

SEISMIC LOAD
= 86.911 KN
PU1 = (1.4)(125.55)+(1.7)(36.18) = 237.28 KN
PU2 = (125.55+36.18+86.911)0.75 = 186.48 KN

USE PU = 237.28 KN

DESIGN DATA
c' = 21 MPa
y = 248 MPa
pMIN = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0056
y 248

pMAX = 0.75 pb
pb = 0.85 c' 600 = (0.85)(21)(0.9)(600) = 0.046
 y (600+y) 248 (600+248)
pMAX = (0.75)(0.046) = 0.034

USE p = 0.015

Ag = PU
0.8[0.85c'(i-p)+y p]
Ag = 237.28 x 103
(0.9)(0.8)[0.85(21)(1-0.015+248(0.015)]
Ag = 15,470.76 mm2

TRY 150 mm x 300 mm

A = (150)(300) = 45,000 mm2

AALL = 45,000 mm2 > AACT = 15,470.46 mm2 THEREFORE SAFE

STEEL REQUIREMENT
AS = (0.015)(150)(300) = 675 mm2
AS12 = 113.10 mm2
# = 675 = 5.97 SAY USE 4 16 mm
113.10 2 12 mm

VERTICAL TIES
USE 10 mm
S = 25 x 10
S = 250 mm O.C.

COLUMN FOOTING
LOADINGS
TOTAL LOAD = 237.28 + 11.86 = 249.14 KN

NET ULTIMATE UPWARD PRESSURE

ASSUME: 5000 psf x kg x 9.81N x KN x (3.28ft)2 = 239.86 Kpa
2.2 lbs kg 1000N m2

DESIGN DATA
REQUIRED AREA: Pu = 249.14 = 1.04 m2
qu 239.86
2
L = 1.04 ; L = 1.02 SAY 1.0 m x 1.0 m

COMPUTE d BY BENDING
MU = qu (L)(x)(x/2)
MU = (239.86)(1.0)(0.5)(0.25) = 29.98 KN-M

pMIN = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0056 ; USE p=0.007

y 248
w = p y = (0.007)(248/21) = 0.083
c'
MU = c' bd2 [w(1-0.59w)]
29.98 x 106 = (0.9)(21)(1000)(d2)[0.083(1-0.59x0.083)]
d2 = 20095.44 ; d = 141.76 SAY d = 200 mm
CHECK BY PUNCHING
ACTUAL PUNCHING (USING d = 200 mm)
Vn = V u
bod
VU = qu [L2-(d+c)2]
191.89 [10002 (200+150)2] x 1000 N
 (1000 m)2
VU = 168383.48

bod = (d+c)(4)(d)
bod = (200+150)(4)(200)
bod = 280000

Vn = 168383.48
280,000
Vn = 0.60

ALLOWABLE PUNCHING
VC = [1+2/C] c'/6 ; WHERE C = LONG SIDE OF COLUMN
SHORT SIDE OF COLUMN
VC = [1+2/2] 21/6
VC = 1.527

VC = 1/3 c'
VC = 1/3 21
VC = 1.527

CONSIDER LEAST VC = 1.527

ALLOWABLE PUNCHING VC = 1.527 > ACTUAL PUNCHING Vn = 0.60
THEREFORE SAFE

STEEL REQUIREMENT
AS = (0.007)(1000)(200)
AS = 1400 mm2

AS20 = (20)2 / 4 = 314.16

# = 1400 = 4.45 SAY USE 5 20 mm
314.16

Certified correct:

Civil Engineer

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