Railing Design - Based on SS EN 199311 Structural Use of Steel

Project Isetan Orchard Prepared By

Subject Railing Design with Glass Infill Date 3/11/2015
Location Escalator

1.) BASIS OF DESIGN

(SS EN 199111 Design Loading for Building)
Type of Occupancy : D.) Shopping Area

Loading
Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
Horizontal Uniform Distd Line Load A Uniform Distd Load (Infill Load) A Point Load Applied to Pt of Infill
3 kN/m 1.5 kN/m2 1.5 kN

P= 3 x 1.45 x 1.5 P= 1.5 x 1.5

= 6.53 kN W= 1.5 x 1.45 x 1.5 = 2.25 kN
h = 1.1 m h = 1.1 m = 3.26 kN/m h = 1.1 m

Max Ult Moment, M = 6.525 x 1.1 Max Ult Moment, M = 3.2625 x 1.1 /2 Max Ult Moment, M = 2.25 x 1.1
= 7.18 kNm = 1.97 kNm = 2.48 kNm

Critical Load Case 1

Max Ult Moment, M = 7.18 kNm
Shear Force, V = 6.53 kN

2.) VERTICAL MAIN POST CHECK

30x60x3mm RHS built up section Section S275

Height, h = 1.1 m
Height of Point Load Applied 1.1 m
Maximum Vertical Post Spacing, s 1.45 m
FOS = 1.5
2a.)Moment Capacity of Member
Section Modulus, Zxx = 23630 mm3
Inertia Moment, Ixx = 1370544 mm4
Yield Strength, py = 355 N/mm2
Area, Av = 1008 mm2

Allowable Moment Capacity, Mcx = py Zxx

= 8388650 Nmm
= 8.39 kNm ( > 7.18 kNm ===> OK, Safe )
2b. )Shear Capacity of Member
Pv = 0.6pyAv
= 214704 N
= 214.70 kN ( > 6.53 kNm ===> OK, Safe )

2c. )Deflection
Modulus Elasticity, E = 205 kN/mm2
Allowable Deflection = 25 mm
Deflection = PL3/3EI
= 10.30 mm ( < 25 mm ===> OK, Safe )
3.) INFILL CHECK
12.76mm Laminated Tempered Glass

A Uniform Distd Load (Infill Load)

1.5 kN/m2

W= 1.5 x 1.45 x 1.5

L = 0.75 m = 3.26 kN/m

Max Ult Moment, M = 3.2625 x 0.75 /8

= 0.23 kNm

Shear Force, V = 1.22 kN

Length, L = 0.75 m
Height of Point Load Applied 1.1 m
Maximum Vertical Infill Spacing, s 1.45 m
FOS = 1.5

3a.)Moment Capacity of Infill Member

Section Modulus, Zxx = 28030 mm3

Inertia Moment, Ixx = 162593.33 mm4
Bending Strength, pb = 50 N/mm2
Area, Av = 13050 mm2

Allowable Moment Capacity, Mcx = pb Zxx

= 1401500 Nmm
= 1.40 kNm ( > 0.23 kNm ===> OK, Safe )

3b. )Shear Capacity of Infill Member

Pv = 0.6pyAv
= 391500 N
= 391.50 kN ( > 1.22 kNm ===> OK, Safe )

3c. )Deflection
Modulus Elasticity, E = 70 kN/mm2
Allowable Deflection = 30 mm
Deflection = 5WL3/384EI
= 11.38 mm ( < 30 mm ===> OK, Safe )
4.) HORIZONTAL MEMBER
125x40mm Wood

Horizontal Uniform Distd Line Load

3 kN/m

W= 3 x 1.5
= 4.50 kN/m

L = 1.45 m

Max Ult Moment, M = 4.5 x 1.45 /8

= 1.18 kNm

Shear Force, V = 3.26 kN

Length, L = 1.45 m
Height of Point Load Applied 1.1 m
FOS = 1.5

4a.)Moment Capacity of Horizontal Member

Section Modulus, Zxx = 104166.6667 mm

3

Inertia Moment, Ixx = 6510416.667 mm4

Bending Strength, pb = 12.8 N/mm2

Area, Av = 3200 mm2

Allowable Moment Capacity, Mcx = py Zxx

= 1333333.333 Nmm
= 1.33 kNm ( > 1.18 kNm ===> OK, Safe )

4b. )Shear Capacity of Horizontal Member

Pv = 0.6pbAv
= 24576 N
= 24.58 kN ( > 3.26 kNm ===> OK, Safe )

4c. )Deflection
Modulus Elasticity, E = 11 kN/mm2
Allowable Deflection = 30 mm
Deflection = 5WL3/384EI
= 2.49 mm ( < 30 mm ===> OK, Safe )
5.) CONNECTION DESIGN

T C
5a.) Welding Capacity
3mm fillet weld
40mm

100mm

V/2 V/2

Max Ult Moment, M = 7.18 kNm

Shear Force, V = 6.53 kN

Shear supported by welding = V/2

= 3.26 kN

Pweld = 1.2 x pw x a x lw pw = 220 N/mm2

= 55.44 kN ( > 3.26 kNm ===> OK, Safe ) S= 3 mm
a= 0.7S = 2.1 mm
lw = 100 mm
Section Modulus for Welding, Zweld = bh /6 - bh /6
2 2

= 33810.66667 mm3

M/Zweld = 212.29 N/mm2 ( <= 220 kNm ===> OK, Safe )

5b.) Bolt Design

For Bolt, Tension,T = Compression, C = M/le lever arm, le = 200-25-25

= 47.85 kN = 150 mm

Hilti HSA-R2 M10, Pt = 16.74 kN

Provide 4 nos of bolt, Pt = 66.96 kN ( > 47.85 kNm ===> OK, Safe )