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D= is inside dia of flange

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1.25-0.0625=1.1875

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41.0625+2*0.0625=41.188

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1.5-0.0625=1.438

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1.25-0.0625=1.188

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(b.c.d-flange i.d)/2 g1Cor(46.250-41.1875)/2-1.438=1.094

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Width used to determine the basic gasket seating with bo, based upon the possible contact width of the
gasket (see table 2-5.2)

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Basic gasket width (from table 2-5.2)As per the table select the type i.e (1a), (1b) etc on the basis of
that select bo

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G = diameter at location of gasket load reaction. Exceptas noted in sketch (1) of Figure 2-4, Gis
definedas follows (see Table 2-5.2):When bo 1/4 in. (6 mm), G = mean diameter ofgasket contact
faceWhen bo > 1/4 in. (6 mm), G = outside diameter ofgasket contact face less 2b,

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H = total hydrostatic end force= 0.785G2 P

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Hp = total jointcontact surface compression load= 2b 3.14 GmP

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HD = hydrostatic end force on area inside of flange= 0.785B2 P

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HT = difference between total hydrostatic end forceand the hydrostatic end force on area inside
offlange= HHD

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Wm1 = minimum required bolt load for the operatingconditions [see 2-5(c)]. For flange pairs used
tocontain a tubesheet for a floating head or aUtube type of heat exchangers, or for any othersimilar
design,Wm1 shall be the larger of the valuesas individually calculated for each flange,and that value
shall be used for both flanges.
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This compression load is expressed as a multiple m ofthe internal pressure. Its value is a function of the
gasketmaterial and construction.)NOTE: Tables 2 5.1 and 2 5.2 give a list of many commonly used
gasket materials and contact facings, with suggested values of m, b, and ythat have proved satisfactory
in actual service. These values are suggested only and are not mandatory.

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Wm2 = minimum required bolt load for gasket seating[see 2-5(c)]. For flange pairs used to contain
atubesheet for a floating head or Utube type ofheat exchanger, or for any other similar designwhere
the flanges or gaskets are not the same,Wm2 shall be the larger of the values calculatedfor each flange
and that value shall be used forboth flanges.

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(2) Before a tight joint can be obtained, it is necessaryto seat the gasket or jointcontact surface
properly by applyinga minimum initial load (under atmospheric temperatureconditions without the
presence of internal pressure), which is a function of the gasket material andthe effective gasket area to
be seated. The minimum initialbolt load required for this purpose Wm2 shall be determinedin
accordance with eq. (2).

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It is area of total no of bolts

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(a) is nominal bolt diameter.(t) is flange thk.m = gasket factor, obtain from Table 2-5.1 [see Note1, 2-
5(c)(1)]

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C is b.c.d

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Min bolt required area calculated above.