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I. Objective:
To study vectors and to determine the resultant and equlibrant of any number of
forces both by the graphical and analytical method.
B. Sketch
III. Data and Results:
Part A
Parallelogram
Rectangular Result.
Part B
Parallelogram
Rectangular Result.
2. How do you find the vector sum and vector difference of two vector quantities?
Sum all the first elements to get the first element of the result; Sum all the second
elements to get the second element of the result. The vector sum is obtained by
adding the two quantities. The vector difference is obtained by subtracting one
from the other.
V. Generalization:
There are many methods we can use to add vector quantities. Graphically, we can
use the parallelogram method and polygon method. Analytically, the law of sine,
law of cosine, and component method can be used. These different methods can
give us different answers depending on the way we handle them. If we use the
correct and exact ways to add the vectors, may it be graphically or analytically, we
can rest assured that we will get the same or maybe close answers.
Using the graphic method we can rapidly solve problems involving the equilibrium
of a particle, in which the vector sum of the forces acting on the particle must be
equal to zero. While the graphical method has lower accuracy than analytical
methods, it is a way of getting a feel for the relative magnitude and direction of the
forces. It can also solve the problem of the ambiguity of the direction of a force
where the analytical method uses an arctangent to determine direction, which gives
angles in the range 90to +90
VI. Conclusion
Questions: