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7 Amplifier V 2000i
10 Power supply
2.1 Installation
Ambient temperature: The FWT 2000i equipment must be installed in a dry room with low dust
level in order to ensure proper functioning. If the equipment is installed in
closed cabinets the room temperature should be between -5 C and
+45 C and with installation in open racks between -5 C and +50 C.
Installing the equipment: The frame for the FWT 2000i is a single-row, 19 open frame corre-
sponding to equipment practice ES 902C. The frame is 241 mm deep,
133 mm high and 483 mm wide. Further information about the frame can
be found in chapter 3 of this Equipment Manual.
After the FWT 2000i frame has been installed in a rack, cabinet, etc. it must be grounded before the
supply voltage or communication and signal lines are connected. For this purpose two cable termi-
nals (inside the left and right side sections) are provided for ground conductors with a cross-section
2
of max. 4 mm .
The cross-section and laying of the ground lead (protection ground) must comply with the regula-
tions applicable to the installation site. The ground lead must not be disconnectable and must not
carry any voltage referred to other possible ground potentials of the telecommunications system.
Terminal connectors: All communication and signal lines to be routed to the FWT 2000i terminal
are connected via two 64-pole connectors (X11 and X12). They must be
plugged onto the backplane from the rear and locked in position. The ter-
minal points depend on the equipment of the frame and can be found in
Chapter 3.
When the frames are installed they can be equipped as soon as the preparatory work has been
performed on the modules (see setting instructions in the module descriptions). The frame has 10
universal mounting positions which can be equipped with any configuration of the following mod-
ules: channel unit, alternate path changeover unit, measurement unit, audio frequency multi-station
control converter and amplifier. These can be of either version 2000 or version 2000i. The modules
are wired together according to the application. The connections of the module plugs to the solder
terminals can be found in Chapter 3.
Two different power supplies are available for the FWT 2000i equipment:
Further information about the power supplies can be found in Chapter 11 of this Equipment Manual.
The power supply units are installed in mounting position SV1. With a redundant power supply,
mounting position SV2 can be equipped with another module of the same type. The terminal points
of the network or battery power supply can be seen in the following diagram. The ground lead is
connected to terminal X53 or X54.
X14 X15 C A C A C A C A C A
2 X16 X17
1 1 2 2 2
X20 X21
8
X22 X23
11
X24 X25
14
X26 X27
17 X28 X29
20
23
26
N(+) 29 N(+)
32
L1(-) 32 L1(-)
32 32 32 32 32
X53 X54
The cross-section of the lead depends on the supply voltage and the maximum power consumption
2
and is usually 0.75 mm . The power consumption is about 50W for AC power or battery operation.
When using stranded wire cables for feeding the supply voltages, use cable ends sleeves to prevent
individual wires from fanning out. The cable clamps provide strain relief for the supply voltage ca-
bles. If the cable diameter is smaller than specified for this cable clamp the cable should be
wrapped with insulating tape until the diameter is large enough to guarantee proper strain relief.
Straps are to be inserted on the frame according to the equipment of power supply mounting posi-
tions SV1 and SV2 and the mode of the channel units KS 2000(i). They are shown in the following
table:
UB Operating voltage
TB Interface voltage data output KS
Protection ground = GND
B0 0V of the operating voltage (center)
SVM12 Power supply module 12V
SVM26 Power supply module 26V
GAL General alarm
The circuit diagram for these cross-connection straps and the general alarm circuit can be seen in
the following diagram.
GNDS
X55 X56
2 2 Inhibit
X88 X90
X89
5 5 Data safe
V1 V2
8 8
Voltage supply SVM26
11 11
X87
MTB 14 X14 X15
14 B0
MINUSTB M12V
X16 X17
17 X18 X19
17
*) -26V -12V
20 20 X85
+12V
PLUSTB *) +26V X20 X21
P12V
X22 X23
X24 X25 X86
MTB
23 X26 X27
23 B0
MTB B0
X28 X29
26 26
GNDS
X53 X54
X38
X39
General alarm
k1
X82
K1
X83
X84
The following diagram illustrates the principle of connecting modules to the general alarm (GAL).
The GAL relay K1 is located at the rear of the frame. The relay contacts are routed to the terminals
X83 (common starting point), X84 (normally closed contact) and X83 (normally open contact).
These contacts can be further connected to solder terminals X91, X92 (connection to cable con-
nectors X12C8, X12C20) and / or X93, X94 (connection to cable connectors X11C8, X11C20).
Alarm distribution
PS OS P OE S
AL1 AL AL2
Connection k1 X82
GAL
K1 X83
X84
Relay K1 picks up when cable GAL carries positive potential (no alarm), and the positive (P12V)
and negative (M12V) voltages are present (voltage monitoring).
Relay K1 drops out if one of the supply voltages (P12V or M12V) is not present or an alarm is con-
nected (GAL negative).
If the FWT terminal has not already been wired and tested in the test department on a customer-
specific basis according to the order, the above modules must be adjusted to the desired system
and the desired center frequency. This adjustment can be made separately for the transmitters and
receivers
The setting of the channel center frequency for transmitters and receivers and the selection of the
system, FM 120 - FM 480 ITU-T or narrowband 50-200 Bd, 600 Bd, 1200 Bd or 2400 Bd can be
found in the following diagram. This setting table can also be seen under the transparent cover at
the back of the modules.
Receiver S2 S3 S1
0 0 0 50 Bd SB
1 480 30 50 Bd / FM 120
2 960 60 100 Bd SB
3 1440 90 100 Bd / FM 240
4 1920 120 200 Bd SB
5 2400 150 200 Bd / FM 480
6 2880 180 600 Bd
7 3360 210 1200 Bd
8 3840 240 2400 Bd
9 4320 270
A 4800 300
B 5280 330
C 5760 360 Designation sheet for KS/S/E
D 6240 390 FWT 2000i 7VR60...
E 6720 420
F 7200 450
Fig. 2.4: Setting of channel center frequency and system for KS 2000i, S 2000i and E 2000i
The center frequency is produced by the switch settings S2 + S3 for receivers and
S6 + S7 for the transmitter. The frequency shift is set automatically when the system
is selected (switch S1 or S5).
A frequency allocation plan in accordance with ITU-T for systems FM 120 - FM 480 can be seen in
the following diagram. When several modules are connected to a trunk, the spacing (see also
Chapter 4, Table 4.1) between the transmission channels must be maintained.
FM 120 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129
+ 30 Hz 420 540 660 780 900 1020 1140 1260 1380 1500 1620 1740 1860 1980 2100 2220 2340 2460 2580 2700 2820 2940 3060 3180 3300 3420 3540 3660 3780
FM 240 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214
+ 60 Hz 480 720 960 1200 1440 1680 1920 2160 2400 2640 2880 3120 3360 3600
1201 1202
1140 2850
FM 1200
+ 400 Hz 1203
1700
*)
300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300 3600 Hz
Fig. 2.5: Frequency allocation plan in accordance with ITU-T (FM 120-FM480) and FWT 2000
(FM600-FM1200)
The settings of rotary switches S2 and S3 (receiver) or S6 and S7 (transmitter) for the center fre-
quency of the above channels and the settings of rotary switches S1 (receiver) and S5 (transmitter)
for the above listed transmission systems FM 120 to FM 1200 can be found in the following tables.
The frequency shift is set automatically when the system is selected.
Setting the KS 2000i S 2000i, E 2000i rotary switches for FM 120 (50 Bd in acc. with ITU-T):
Setting the KS 2000i, S 2000i, E 2000i rotary switches for FM 240 (100 Bd in acc. with ITU-T):
Setting the KS 2000i, S 2000i, E 2000i rotary switches for FM 480 (200 Bd in acc. with ITU-T)
Setting the KS 2000i S 2000i, E 2000i rotary switches for 600 Bd channels (corr. to FWT 2000)
Setting the KS 2000i, S 2000i, E 2000i rotary switches for 1200 Bd channels (corr. to FWT 2000)
1 1
Trunk line
X9 X10
Data Input
1
X15
Data Output
X6.1 X6.2
1
X16
1
1
1
Frequency
Level mon.
System
X17
X11 X12 X13
1
OPEN
OPEN OPEN
E S15
S1 S2 S3 S4
S
S5 S6 S7 S8
S13 S14
1 1
Trunk line
X9 X10
Data Input
X6.1 X6.2
1
1
Level adjust.
System
Frequency
X11 X12
1
S10 X14
OPEN
OPEN
S
S5 S6 S7 S8
S13 S14
Trunk line
1
X15
Data Output
1
X16
System
1
Frequency
Level mon.
X17
X13
1
OPEN
OPEN OPEN
E S15
S1 S2 S3 S4
Receiver impedance Z=600 X8.2 1-2 With two-wire operation X6.1 / 1- KS 2000i,
Z>100k X8.3 1-2 2 E 2000i
With two-wire operation X6.2 / 1-
2
Data interfaces
The send level is set relative to the nominal channel level. This is output automatically by the mod-
ule when the system is selected:
50 Bd SB -24.5 -12 A
100 Bd SB -21.5 -10 B
200 Bd SB -18.5 -8 C
FM 120 -22.5 -6 D
FM 240 -19.5 -4 E
FM 480 -16.5 -2 F
600 Bd -13.5 0 0
1200 Bd -10.5 2 1
2400 Bd -7.5 4 2
6 3
8 4
10 5
12 6
14 7
16 8
18 9
The level can be reduced by a further 10dB with switch S13.1 in the ON position.
The threshold for operation of the level monitor (P) which can be set here is relative to the channel
receive level (values as for the transmit level) which is determined by the module automatically dur-
ing level alignment.
-26 A
-25 B
-24 C
-23 D
-22 E
-21 F
-20 0
-19 1
-18 2
-17 3
-16 4
-15 5
-14 6
-13 7
-12 8
-11 9
Alarm distribution:
Prerequirements: It is assumed that the necessary work has already been performed on the
modules for the desired operating mode and all supply voltages have
been checked at the frame. It is recommended that the power supply
modules are inserted first when equipping the frame and that the operat-
ing voltages are checked before inserting the remaining modules.
The nominal channel levels for the VFT transmission systems which can be set on the modules
KS 2000i and S 2000i are listed in the following table:
These levels are set automatically by the modules when the systems are selected and delivered at
the transmitter output 100 k on a line terminated at both ends with 600 (rotary switch S8 in posi-
tion 0).
Ri>100
k Terminated line end
600 Ohm
600 Ohm Line Z = 600 Ohm
S
Line terminating resistor
(e.g. at the rear of the frame)
Parallel connection Due to the high impedance of the transmitters (and the receivers) all
transmitters (channels) can be connected in parallel up to the maximum
number possible. This applies to both terminal stations and waystations.
Note In the FWT 2000i system the VFT channels and transmitters and receiv-
ers are switched in parallel on a high-impedance basis on the line side.
The Z value is 100 k (as-delivered state). This means that the trunk
must be terminated with a 600 resistor and the VFT channels then con-
nected to it in parallel on a high-impedance basis.
Ri>100
k
Line
termination
Four resistors each of 600 are avail-
600 able for this purpose on the backplane
S1 600
of the frame (R7, R8, R9, R10).
Line Z = 600 They can be connected via solder ter-
minals X60/X61 (R7), X62/X63 (R8),
X64/X65 (R9) and X66/X67 (R10).
S2
Line Z =600
Test and splitting jacks A test and splitting jack (uppermost jack on the front panel) on the trunk is
available on modules S 2000i and KS 2000i for measuring the send level.
This provides the following test options:
Measurement with the bridging connector inserted, the trunk connected and a line termi-
nating impedance of 600 :
600 Ohm
600 Ohm
Ri:
Level meter If two or more channels are connected to a trunk a selective level meter
with high-impedance input is required for measurement. If a wideband
level meter is used, all other transmitters/channels must be disconnected
from the trunk by unplugging the bridging connector.
RA
Ri= or 600
or
Ri:following tablee
oder 600 Ohm
300
600 600
Impedance switchover The impedance of the transmitter can be switched over from R i = >100 K
to Ri = 600 by moving strap X6.2 to X6.1. However, this internal imped-
ance is only permissible is only one transmitter/channel is connected to a
trunk with Z = 600 .
Send level measurement The send level measuring procedure then takes place as described ear-
lier, either with high impedance parallel to the line or, with the bridging
connector removed, across a 600 terminating resistor.
The receive level at the trunk terminated with 600 can be measured at the test and splitting jack
(bottom jack on the front panel) of the KS 2000i or E 2000i module on a high-impedance, selective
basis.
The modules KS 2000i and E 2000i of the FWT 2000i system enable the receive level to be
matched automatically to the internal operating level.
Level test voltage The level test voltage EP is shown in the following diagram as a function
of the relative channel receive level.
V +10
+8
+6
+4
dBr
-20 -10 0 (CCITT) +10
Level fluctuations A DC voltage of 8V at EP shows that the receiver is still quite capable of
correcting level fluctuations of at least +8.7/-17.4 dB itself. This test volt-
age is also available at connector C24 for further processing.
Preparation By unplugging the two line-side connectors the channel unit or transmit-
ter/receiver can be disconnected from the trunk line without disturbing the
other channel units.
Test operation By connecting the two equipment-side jack pairs via a test lead with
300 parallel resistor, for level and Z value adjustment, the VFT trans-
mitter can be switched to the local VFT receiver. This is assuming that the
transmitter and receiver have been switched to the same system and to
the same frequency range.
Adjustments The send and receive levels are then adjusted in the manner already de-
scribed.
Ri = >100k
PS OS
- +
S Q
- +
300 P O
+-
1:1 P
T AL1
EP
KS
After aligning a transmitter route an automatic signal neutral setting can be carried out in order to
compensate for signal distortions which have occurred on the transmission path.
Send side Modules KS 2000i and E 2000i offer automatic neutral set-
ting of the received signals. To do this move the operating
+- mode switch to position 1:1 on the transmit side in order to
1:1 P transmit a 1:1 data change at the nominal modulation rate.
T AL1
KS
4-wire
Send
2-wire
level range
Receive
level range
4-wire
Alarm distribution
PS OS P OE S
EP
AL1 AL AL2
5 LED
+4...+8...+10 V
.
=
-20...0...+10dBr
ITU-T Recommend. ITU-T Recommendations define nominal channel levels for systems FM
120, 240 and 480.
Aggregate level The ITU-T recommends the following maximum permissible aggregate
level being the sum of the average powers of the individual carriers on the
basis of voice transmission:
In telephony this 135 W power applies as the standard value for the
voice level at the relative level zero.
Channel level The absolute channel level Pk at the relative level zero is calculated from
the formula
pk = channel level.
Ps = pk+10Lg(n) [dBm]
Assuming the max. permissible power level -8.7 dBm this results in the following channel levels de-
pending on the number of channels:
1 - 8.7 13 -19.8
2 -11.7 14 -20.1
3 -13.5 600 Bd 15 -20.5
4 -14.7 16 -20.7
5 -15.7 17 -21.0
6 -16.5 FM 480 18 -21.2
7 -17.2 19 -21.5
8 -17.7 20 -21.7
9 -18.2 21 -21.9
10 -18.7 22 -22.1
11 -19.1 23 -22.3
12 -19.5 FM 240 24 -22.5 FM 120
Allocated channel number In order to calculate the aggregate level in combined operation with
different systems and levels on one line it is first necessary to find a allo-
cated channel number referred to the FM 120 system. The transmission
systems are evaluated as follows for this:
50 Bd SB 0.8
50 Bd FM120 1
100 Bd SB 1.25
100 Bd FM240 2
200 Bd SB 2.5
200 Bd FM480 4
600 Bd 8
1200 Bd 16
2400 Bd 32
Addition of all evaluation numbers produces the allocated channel number (EKZ). Assuming all
modules operate at nominal channel level the following aggregate levels are obtained:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
>G%P@
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
Diagram 2.1: Aggregate level in [dBm] with different allocated channel numbers
The margin remaining with respect to the maximum permissible aggregate level (thus providing a
level reserve for the connected channels) can be seen from the calculated aggregate level (-
8.7 dBm in accordance with ITU-T or -6 dBm for leased PTT lines):
Example: Allocated channel number 14
thus leaving a margin of about 2dBr with respect to ITU-T or 5 dBr with respect to the
aggregate level for leased PTT lines.
Increasing the send level of every channel by e.g. 2 dBr would also result in a 2 dBm increase in
the aggregate level (see following diagram).The allocated channel number naturally remains the
same since the level ratio of the channels to one another remains unchanged.
In the above example, increasing the level of all channels used by 2 dBr would result in an aggre-
gate level of -9 dBm and an increase of 5 dBr an aggregate level of -6 dBm.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
0
Maximum perm. aggregate level
-2 on leased PTT lines
-4
-6
-8
-14
Nom. channel
-16 level +2dB
-18
Nom. channel
-20
level +4dB
-22
-24
Diagram 2.2: Level spacing with respect to the max. permissible aggregate level
Example 1:
Example 2:
The maximum permissible aggregate level when operating modules on leased PTT
lines is -6 dBm
The FWT 2000i system is approved for operation on leased PTT lines. The terminal has an ap-
proval symbol for this type of use and must comply with the following conditions:
In order to comply with these requirements in the case of direct connection a balanced attenuator
should be soldered in between the connector in the FWT 2000i frame and the VFT channels
(transmitters).
Ri>100 k
S1 600 D A
S24
Corresponding solder terminals are already provided in the frame for this purpose. This ensures that
the max. permissible aggregate level of -6 dBm cannot be exceeded when every single transmitter
module or channel unit is at its max. settable send level.
The attenuation value of the attenuator to be soldered in is based on the number and the bandwidth
of the transmitters to be connected to the line. The allocated channel number referred to FM120
should be determined first because of the system-dependent send level.
50 Bd SB 0.8
50 Bd FM120 1
100 Bd SB 1.25
100 Bd FM240 2
200 Bd SB 2.5
200 Bd FM480 4
600 Bd 8
1200 Bd 16
2400 Bd 32
The attenuation value to be selected can be seen from the following diagram according to the allo-
cated channel number:
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
$WWHQXDWLRQ>G%@ 9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
Diagram 2.3: Attenuation values for direct connection to leased PTT lines
Solder terminals (X40 - X51 and X70 - X81) are provided for soldering in resistors for balanced
elements.
R100 R102
X40 X42 X43 X50 X70 X72 X73 X80
X46 X48 X76 X78
The resistor values of the various attenuators listed in the following table apply for an input and out-
put impedance of Z = 600.
2 69.8 5.23 k
4 143 2.67 k
6 226 1.82 k
8 316 1.40 k
10 432 1.15 k
12 562 1.00 k
14 715 909
16 931 825
18 1.18 k 768
3.1 General
Construction: The frame for the FWT 2000i is a single-row, 19 open frame correspon-
ding to the ES 902C equipment practice. The frame is 241 mm deep, 133
mm high and 483 mm wide.
Mounting positions: The frame has two mounting positions each 40 mm wide for power supply
modules. These can be equipped either with one 12V module and one
26V module or with two identical 12V modules. In addition to the po-
wer supply slide-in units a 30-mm wide ME 2000i module can also be in-
serted at a defined mounting position.
General alarm: The alarm relay K1 for the general alarm is likewise located on the back-
plane.
Terminal connector: Signal connections to the frame are made via two terminal connectors
(X11 and X12) for data, alarm and VF signals. These connectors each
with 64 contacts (row a and c) must be plugged onto the backplane from
the rear and locked in position. 10 connections are defined from each mo-
dule position (1 to 10) to the terminal connectors:
2 * connecting lines for incoming data (fixed)
U U U U U U U U U U S S M
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2
U 1 to U10 Universal mounting positions for modules of the FWT 2000(i) system
M Mounting position for the measuring unit module
S Mounting position for the power supply module
X141 X142 X241 X242 X341 X342 X441 X442 X541 X542
C2 A2 C2 A2 C2 A2 C2 A2 C2 A2
X1 X101 X1 X102 X2 X201 X2 X202 X3 X301 X3 X302 X4 X401 X4 X402 X5 X501 X5 X502
C4 A4 C4 A4 C4 A4 C4 A4 C4 A4
X1 X103 X1 X104 X2 X203 X2 X204 X3 X303 X3 X304 X4 X403 X4 X404 X5 X503 X5 X504
X11A3 X11A2 X11A9 X11A8 X11A15 X11A14 X11A21 X11A20 X11A27 X11A26
C6 A6 C6 A6 C6 A6 C6 A6 C6 A6
X1 X105 X1 X106 X2 X205 X2 X206 X3 X305 X3 X306 X4 X405 X4 X406 X5 X505 X5 X506
X11A5 X11A4 X11A11 X11A10 X11A17 X11A16 X11A23 X11A22 X11A29 X11A28
C8 A8 C8 A8 C8 A8 C8 A8 C8 A8
X1 X107 X1 X108 X2 X207 X2 X208 X3 X307 X3 X308 X4 X407 X4 X408 X5 X507 X5 X508
X11A6 X11A12 X11A18 X11A24 X11A30
C10 A10 C10 A10 C10 A10 C10 A10 C10 A10
X1 X109 X1 X110 X2 X209 X2 X210 X3 X309 X3 X310 X4 X409 X1 X410 X5 X509 X5 X510
C12 A12 C12 A12 C12 A12 C12 A12 C12 A12
X1 X111 X1 X112 X2 X211 X2 X212 X3 X311 X3 X312 X4 X411 X4 X412 X5 X511 X5 X512
C14 A14 C14 A14 C14 A14 C14 A14 C14 A14
X1 X113 X1 X114 X2 X213 X2 X214 X3 X313 X3 X314 X4 X413 X4 X414 X5 X513 X5 X514
C16 A16 C16 A16 C16 A16 C16 A16 C16 A16
X1 X115 X1 X116 X2 X215 X2 X216 X3 X315 X3 X316 X4 X415 X4 X416 X5 X515 X5 X516
M12V
C18 A18 C18 A18 C18 A18 C18 A18 C18 A18 P12V
X1 X1 X2 X2 X3 X3 X4 X4 X5 X5 X518
PLUSTB
C20 A20 C20 A20 C20 A20 C20 A20 C20 A20 B0
X1 X1 X120 X2 X2 X220 X3 X3 X320 X4 X4 X420 X5 X5 X520
MTB
C22 A22 C22 A22 C22 A22 C22 A22 C22 A22 MINUSTB
X1 X1 X2 X2 X3 X3 X4 X4 X5 X5
X11A1 X11A7 X11A13 X11A19 X11A25
C24 A24 C24 A24 C24 A24 C24 A24 C24 A24
X1 X123 X1 X124 X2 X223 X2 X224 X3 X323 X3 X324 X4 X423 X4 X424 X5 X523 X5 X524
C26 A26 C26 A26 C26 A26 C26 A26 C26 A26
X1 X125 X1 X126 X2 X225 X2 X226 X3 X325 X3 X326 X4 X425 X4 X426 X5 X525 X5 X526
C28 A28 C28 A28 C28 A28 C28 A28 C28 A28
X1 X127 X1 X128 X2 X227 X2 X228 X3 X327 X3 X328 X4 X427 X4 X428 X5 X527 X5 X528
C30 A30 C30 A30 C30 A30 C30 A30 C30 A30
X1 X129 X1 X130 X2 X229 X2 X230 X3 X329 X3 X330 X4 X429 X4 X430 X5 X529 X5 X530
C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32
X1 X131 X1 X132 X2 X231 X2 X232 X3 X331 X3 X332 X4 X431 X4 X432 X5 X531 X5 X532
X143 X144 X243 X244 X343 X344 X443 X444 X543 X544
The solder terminals marked with an arrow and solder terminals X141, X142, X143, X144 - X541, X542, X543, X544 and line MTB are connected to bridging connector
1 (X11) (see also assignment of the cable connectors Fig. 3.4, page 3-6).
X641 X642 X741 X742 X841 X842 X941 X942 X1041 X1042
C2 A2 C2 A2 C2 A2 C2 A2 C2 A2
X6 X601 X6 X602 X7 X701 X7 X702 X8 X801 X8 X802 X9 X901 X9 X902 X10 X1001 X10 X1002
C4 A4 C4 A4 C4 A4 C4 A4 C4 A4
X6 X603 X6 X604 X7 X703 X7 X704 X8 X803 X8 X804 X9 X903 X9 X904 X10 X1003 X10 X1004
X12A3 X12A2 X12A9 X12A8 X12A15 X12A14 X12A21 X12A20 X12A27 X12A26
C6 A6 C6 A6 C6 A6 C6 A6 C6 A6
X6 X605 X6 X606 X7 X705 X7 X706 X8 X805 X8 X806 X9 X905 X9 X906 X10 X1005 X10 X1006
X12A5 X12A4 X12A11 X12A10 X12A17 X12A16 X12A23 X12A22 X12A29 X12A28
C8 A8 C8 A8 C8 A8 C8 A8 C8 A8
X6 X607 X6 X608 X7 X707 X7 X708 X8 X307 X8 X808 X9 X907 X9 X908 X10 X1007 X10 X1008
X12A6 X12A12 X11A18 X11A24 X12A30
C10 A10 C10 A10 C10 A10 C10 A10 C10 A10
X6 X609 X6 X610 X7 X709 X7 X710 X8 X809 X8 X810 X9 X909 X9 X910 X10 X1009 X10 X1010
C12 A12 C12 A12 C12 A12 C12 A12 C12 A12
X6 X611 X6 X612 X7 X711 X7 X712 X8 X811 X8 X812 X9 X911 X9 X912 X10 X1011 X10 X1012
C14 A14 C14 A14 C14 A14 C14 A14 C14 A14
X6 X613 X6 X614 X7 X713 X7 X714 X8 X813 X8 X814 X9 X913 X9 X914 X10 X1013 X10 X1014
C16 A16 C16 A16 C16 A16 C16 A16 C16 A16
X6 X615 X6 X616 X7 X715 X7 X716 X8 X815 X8 X816 X9 X915 X9 X916 X10 X1015 X10 X1016
M12V
C18 A18 C18 A18 C18 A18 C18 A18 C18 A18 P12V
X6 X6 X7 X7 X8 X8 X9 X9 X10 X10
PLUSTB
C20 A20 C20 A20 C20 A20 C20 A20 C20 A20 B0
X6 X6 X620 X7 X7 X720 X8 X8 X820 X9 X9 X920 X10 X10
MTB
C22 A22 C22 A22 C22 A22 C22 A22 C22 A22 MINUSTB
X6 X6 X7 X2 X8 X8 X9 X9 X10 X10
X12A1 X12A7 X12A13 X12A19 X12A25
C24 A24 C24 A24 C24 A24 C24 A24 C24 A24
X6 X623 X6 X624 X7 X723 X2 X724 X8 X823 X8 X824 X9 X923 X9 X924 X10 X1023 X10 X1024
C26 A26 C26 A26 C26 A26 C26 A26 C26 A26
X6 X625 X6 X626 X7 X725 X7 X726 X8 X825 X8 X826 X9 X925 X9 X926 X10 X1025 X10 X1026
C28 A28 C28 A28 C28 A28 C28 A28 C28 A28
X6 X627 X6 X628 X7 X727 X7 X728 X8 X827 X8 X828 X9 X927 X9 X928 X10 X1027 X10 X1028
C30 A30 C30 A30 C30 A30 C30 A30 C30 A30
X6 X629 X6 X630 X7 X729 X7 X730 X8 X829 X8 X830 X9 X929 X9 X930 X10 X1029 X10 X1030
C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32
X6 X631 X6 X632 X7 X731 X7 X732 X8 X831 X8 X832 X9 X931 X9 X932 X10 X1031 X10 X1032
X643 X644 X743 X744 X843 X844 X943 X944 X1043 X1044
The solder terminals marked with an arrow and solder terminals X641, X642, X643, X644 - X1041, X1042, X1043, X1044 and line MTB are connected to bridging con-
nector 2 (X12) (see also assignment of the cable connectors Fig. 3.4, page 3-6).
The connections of cable connector 1 (X11) to mounting positions 1 to 5 (X1.. - X5..) and 2 (X12) to
mounting positions 6 to 10 (X6.. - X10..) are shown in the following diagram.
Terminating resistors
Function: In the FWT 2000i system the VFT channels and transmitters and recei-
vers are connected in parallel on a high-impedance basis on the line side.
The Z value is 100 k (as-supplied condition). This means that the trunk
must be terminated with a 600 resistor and the VFT channels is con-
nected to it in parallel on a high-impedance basis.
Four resistors of 600 each (R7, R8, R9, R10) are available on the
backplane for this purpose.
X64 R9 X65
Solder terminals (X40 - X51 and X70 - X81) are also provided on the frame for soldering in resistors
for balanced elements.
R100 R102
X40 X42 X43 X50 X70 X72 X73 X80
X46 X48 X76 X78
More detailed information on this subject can be found in section 2.5.3 Operation on leased PTT li-
nes
X11A2 X106 A6 A2 X102 X142 X11C4 X11A8 X206 A6 A2 X202 X242 X11C10 X11A14 X306 A6 A2 X302 X342 X11C16
Tx Tx Tx
X11A3 X105 C6 C2 X101 X141 X11C3 X11A9 X205 C6 C2 X241 X11C9 X11A15 X305 C6 C2 X301 X341 X11C15
X201
X104 A4 X204 A4 X304 A4
X103 C4 X203 C4 X303 C4
X11A1 X124 A24 A32 X132 X144 X11C6 X11A7 X224 A24 A32 X232 X244 X11C12 X11A13 X324 A24 A32 X332 X344 X11C18
X11C1 Rx Rx Rx
MTB C22 X143 X11C5 X11C7 MTB C22 X11C13 MTB C22 X343 X11C17
C32 X131 C32 X231 X243 X11C11 C32 X331
X126 A26 A30 X130 X226 A26 A30 X230 X326 A26 A30 X330
P P P
X125 C26 C30 X129 X225 C26 C30 X229 X325 C26 C30 X329
AL1 AL1 AL1
X11A6 X110 A10 X11A12 X210 A10 X11A18 X310 A10
X11A5 X107 C8 X11A11 X207 C8 X11A17 X307 C8
AL AL AL
X11A4 X108 A8 X11A10 X208 A8 X11A16 X308 A8
X123 C24 X223 C24 X323 C24
EP EP EP
X128 A28 X228 A28 X328 A28
4 5
X11A20 X406 A6 A2 X402 X442 X11C22 X11A26 X506 A6 A2 X502 X542 X11C28
Tx Tx
X11A21 X405 C6 C2 X401 X441 X11C21 X11A27 X505 C6 C2 X501 X541 X11C27
X404 A4 X504 A4
X403 C4 X503 C4
X11A19 X424 A24 A32 X432 X444 X11C24 X11A25 X524 A24 A32 X532 X544 X11C30
X11C19 Rx X11C25 Rx
MTB C22 C32 X431 X443 X11C23 MTB C22 C32 X531 X543 X11C29
X426 A26 A30 X430 X526 A26 A30 X530
P P
X425 C26 C30 X429 X525 C26 C30 X529
AL1 AL1
X11A24 X410 A10 X11A30 X510 A10
X11A23 X407 C8 X11A29 X507 C8
AL AL
X11A22 X408 A8 X11A28 X508 A8
X423 C24 X523 C24
EP EP
X428 A28 X528 A28
6 7 8
X12A2 X606 A6 A2 X602 X642 X12C4 X12A8 X706 A6 A2 X702 X742 X12C10 X12A14 X806 A6 A2 X802 X842 X12C16
Tx Tx Tx
X12A3 X605 C6 C2 X601 X641 X12C3 X12A9 X705 C6 C2 X701 X741 X12C9 X12A15 X805 C6 C2 X801 X841 X12C15
X604 A4 X704 A4 X804 A4
X603 C4 X703 C4 X803 C4
X12A1 X624 A24 A32 X632 X644 X12C6 X12A7 X724 A24 A32 X732 X744 X12C12 X12A13 X824 A24 A32 X832 X844 X12C18
Rx Rx Rx
X12C1 MTB C22 X643 X12C5 X12C7 MTB C22 X12C13 MTB C22 X843 X12C17
C32 X631 C32 X731 X743 X12C11 C32 X831
X626 A26 A30 X630 X726 A26 A30 X730 X826 A26 A30 X830
P P P
X625 C26 C30 X629 X725 C26 C30 X729 X825 C26 C30 X829
AL1 AL1 AL1
X12A6 X610 A10 X12A12 X710 A10 X12A18 X810 A10
X12A5 X607 C8 X12A11 X707 C8 X12A17 X807 C8
AL AL AL
X12A4 X608 A8 X12A10 X708 A8 X12A16 X808 A8
X623 C24 X723 C24 X823 C24
EP EP EP
X628 A28 X728 A28 X828 A28
9 10
X12A20 X906 A6 A2 X902 X942 X12C22 X12A26 X1006 A6 A2 X1002 X1042 X12C28
Tx Tx
X12A21 X905 C6 C2 X901 X941 X12C21 X12A27 X1005 C6 C2 X1001 X1041 X12C27
X904 A4 X1004 A4
X903 C4 X1003 C4
X12A19 X924 A24 A32 X932 X944 X12C24 X12A25 X1024 A24 A32 X1032 X1044 X12C30
Rx Rx
X12C19 MTB C22 C32 X931 X943 X12C23 X12C25 MTB C22 C32 X1031 X1043 X12C29
X926 A26 A30 X930 X1026 A26 A30 X1030
P P
X925 C26 C30 X929 X1025 C26 C30 X1029
AL1 AL1
X12A24 X910 A10 X12A30 X1010 A10
X12A23 X907 C8 X12A29 X1007 C8
AL AL
X12A22 X908 A8 X12A28 X1008 A8
X923 C24 X1023 C24
EP EP
X928 A28 X1028 A28
1 2 3
X11A2 X106 A6 A2 X102 X142 X11C4 X11A8 X206 A6 A2 X202 X242 X11C10 X11A14 X306 A6 A2 X302 X342 X11C16
Tx Tx Tx
X11A3 X105 C6 C2 X101 X141 X11C3 X11A9 X205 C6 C2 X201 X241 X11C9 X11A15 X305 C6 C2 X301 X341 X11C15
X104 A4 X204 A4 X304 A4
X103 C4 X203 C4 X303 C4
4 5
X11A20 X406 A6 A2 X402 X442 X11C22 X11A26 X506 A6 A2 X502 X542 X11C28
Tx Tx
X11A21 X405 C6 C2 X401 X441 X11C21 X11A27 X505 C6 C2 X501 X541 X11C27
X404 A4 X504 A4
X403 C4 X503 C4
6 7 8
X12A2 X606 A6 A2 X602 X642 X12C4 X12A8 X706 A6 A2 X702 X742 X12C10 X12A14 X806 A6 A2 X802 X842 X12C16
Tx Tx Tx
X12A3 X605 C6 C2 X601 X641 X12C3 X12A9 X705 C6 C2 X701 X741 X12C9 X12A15 X805 C6 C2 X801 X841 X12C15
X604 A4 X704 A4 X804 A4
X603 C4 X703 C4 X803 C4
9 10
X12A20 X906 A6 A2 X902 X942 X12C22 X12A26 X1006 A6 A2 X1002 X1042 X12C28
Tx Tx
X12A21 X905 C6 C2 X901 X941 X12C21 X12A27 X1005 C6 C2 X1001 X1041 X12C27
X904 A4 X1004 A4
X903 C4 X1003 C4
1 2 3
X11A1 X124 A24 A32 X132 X144 X11C6 X11A7 X224 A24 A32 X232 X244 X11C12 X11A13 X324 A24 A32 X332 X344 X11C18
Rx Rx Rx
X11C1 MTB C22 X143 X11C5 X11C7 MTB C22 X11C13 MTB C22 X343 X11C17
C32 X131 C32 X231 X243 X11C11 C32 X331
X126 A26 A30 X130 X226 A26 A30 X230 X326 A26 A30 X330
P P P
X125 C26 C30 X129 X225 C26 C30 X229 X325 C26 C30 X329
AL1 AL1 AL1
X11A6 X110 A10 X11A12 X210 A10 X11A18 X310 A10
X11A5 X107 C8 X11A11 X207 C8 X11A17 X307 C8
AL AL AL
X11A4 X108 A8 X11A10 X208 A8 X11A16 X308 A8
X123 C24 X223 C24 X323 C24
EP EP EP
X128 A28 X228 A28 X328 A28
4 5
X11A19 X424 A24 A32 X432 X444 X11C24 X11A25 X524 A24 A32 X532 X544 X11C30
X11C19 Rx X11C25 Rx
MTB C22 C32 X431 X443 X11C23 MTB C22 C32 X531 X543 X11C29
X426 A26 A30 X430 X526 A26 A30 X530
P P
X425 C26 C30 X429 X525 C26 C30 X529
AL1 AL1
X11A24 X410 A10 X11A30 X510 A10
X11A23 X407 C8 X11A29 X507 C8
AL AL
X11A22 X408 A8 X11A28 X508 A8
X423 C24 X523 C24
EP EP
X428 A28 X528 A28
6 7 8
X703
X12A1 X624 A24 A32 X632 X644 X12C6 X12A7 X724 A24 A32 X732 X744 X12C12 X12A13 X824 A24 A32 X832 X844 X12C18
Rx Rx Rx
X12C1 MTB C22 X643 X12C5 X12C7 MTB C22 X12C13 MTB C22 X843 X12C17
C32 X631 C32 X731 X743 X12C11 C32 X831
X626 A26 A30 X630 X726 A26 A30 X730 X826 A26 A30 X830
P P P
X625 C26 C30 X629 X725 C26 C30 X729 X825 C26 C30 X829
AL1 AL1 AL1
X12A6 X610 A10 X12A12 X710 A10 X12A18 X810 A10
X12A5 X607 C8 X12A11 X707 C8 X12A17 X807 C8
AL AL AL
X12A4 X608 A8 X12A10 X708 A8 X12A16 X808 A8
X623 C24 X723 C24 X823 C24
EP EP EP
X628 A28 X728 A28 X828 A28
9 10
X12A19 X924 A24 A32 X932 X944 X12C24 X12A25 X1024 A24 A32 X1032 X1044 X12C30
Rx Rx
X12C19 MTB C22 C32 X931 X943 X12C23 X12C25 MTB C22 C32 X1031 X1043 X12C29
X926 A26 A30 X930 X1026 A26 A30 X1030
P P
X925 C26 C30 X929 X1025 C26 C30 X1029
AL1 AL1
X12A24 X910 A10 X12A30 X1010 A10
X12A23 X907 C8 X12A29 X1007 C8
AL AL
X12A22 X908 A8 X12A28 X1008 A8
X923 C24 X1023 C24
EP EP
X928 A28 X1028 A28
1 2 3
4 5
6 7 8
9 10
1 2 3
A16 X116 A16 X216 A16 X316
X11C6 X144 X132 A32 KU1 X11C11 X243 X232 A32 KU1 C10 X209 X11C17 X343 X332 A32 KU1
C10 X109 C10 X309
A12 X112 A12 X212 A12 X312
X11C5 X143 X131 C32 X11C10 X242 X231 C32 X11C16 X342 X331 C32
KU1 C12 X111 KU1 C12 X211 KU1 C12 X311
k1 A6 X106 X11A2 k1 A6 X206 X11A8 k1 A6 X306 X11A14
A8 X108 X11A4 A8 X208 X11A10 A8 X308 X11A16
X126 A26 P1 K1 X226 A26 P1 K1 X326 A26 P1 K1
C6 X105 X11A3 C6 X205 X11A9 C6 X305 X11A15
X130 A30 S1 k2 A10 X110 X11A6 X230 A30 S1 k2 A10 X210 X11A12 X330 A30 S1 k2 A10 X310 X11A18
X125 C26 P2 C8 X107 X11A5 X225 C26 P2 C8 X207 X11A11 X325 C26 P2 C8 X307 X11A17
K2 K2 K2
A24 X123 X11A1 A24 X224 X11A7 A24 X324 X11A13
X129 C30 S2 X229 C30 S2 X329 C30 S2
ku2 A28 X128 ku2 A28 X228 ku2 A28 X328
C24 X123 C24 X223 C24 X323
C28 X127 C28 X227 C28 X327
X114 A14 UM ku2 A2 X102 X142 X11C4 X214 A14 UM ku2 A2 X202 X242 X11C10 X314 A14 UM ku2 A2 X302 X342 X11C16
X113 C14 SP X213 C14 SP X313 C14 SP
A4 X104 X141 X11C3 A4 X204 X241 X11C9 A4 X304 X341 X11C15
X103 C4 W II X203 C4 W II X303 C4 W II
C2 X101 C2 X201 C2 X301
4 5
A16 X416 A16 X516
X11C24 X444 X432 A32 KU1 X11C32 X33 X532 A32 KU1
C10 X409 C10 X509
A12 X412 A12 X512
X11C23 X443 X431 C32 X11C31 X32 X531 C32
KU1 C12 X411 KU1 C12 X511
k1 A6 X406 X11A20 k1 A6 X506 X11A26
6 7 8
A16 X616 A16 X716 A16 X816
X12C6 X644 X632 A32 KU1 C10 X609 X12C11 X743 X732 A32 KU1 C10 X709
X12C17 X843 X832 A32 KU1 C10 X809
A12 X612 A12 X712 A12 X812
X12C5 X643 X631 C32 X12C10 X742 X731 C32 X12C16 X842 X831 C32
KU1 C12 X611 KU1 C12 X711 KU1 C12 X811
k1 A6 X606 X12A2 k1 A6 X706 X12A8 k1 A6 X806 X12A14
A8 X608 X12A4 A8 X708 X12A10 A8 X808 X12A16
X626 A26 P1 K1 X726 A26 P1 K1 X826 A26 P1 K1
C6 X605 X12A3 C6 X705 X12A9 C6 X805 X12A15
X630 A30 S1 k2 A10 X610 X12A6 X730 A30 S1 k2 A10 X710 X12A12 X830 A30 S1 k2 A10 X810 X12A18
X625 C26 P2 C8 X607 X12A5 X725 C26 P2 C8 X707 X12A11 X825 C26 P2 C8 X807 X12A17
K2 K2 K2
A24 X623 X12A1 A24 X724 X12A7 A24 X824 X12A13
X629 C30 S2 X729 C30 S2 X829 C30 S2
ku2 A28 X628 ku2 A28 X728 ku2 A28 X828
C24 X623 C24 X723 C24 X823
C28 X627 C28 X727 C28 X827
X614 A14 UM ku2 A2 X642 X12C4 X714 A14 UM ku2 A2 X814 A14 UM X842 X12C16
X602 X702 X742 X12C10 ku2 A2 X802
X613 C14 SP X713 C14 SP X813 C14 SP
A4 X604 X641 X12C3 A4 X704 X741 X12C9 A4 X804 X841 X12C15
X603 C4 W II X703 C4 W II X803 C4 W II
C2 X601 C2 X701 C2 X801
9 10
A16 X916 A16 X1016
X12C24 X944 X932 A32 KU1 C10 X909
X12C32 X37 X1032 A32 KU1 C10 X1009
A12 X912 A12 X1012
X12C23 X943 X931 C32 X12C31 X36 X1031 C32
KU1 C12 X911 KU1 C12 X1011
k1 A6 X906 X12A20 k1 A6 X1006 X12A26
1 2 3
SV1 SV1 SV1
A4 X104 X142 X11C4 A4 X204 X241 X11C9 A4 X304 X341 X11C15
X126 A26 X226 A26 X326 A26
C4 X103 X141 X11C3 C4 X203 X93 X11C8 C4 X303 X244 X11C12
4 5
SV1 SV1
A4 X404 X442 X11C22 A4 X504 X544 X11C30
X426 A26 X526 A26
C4 X403 X441 X11C21 C4 X503 X543 X11C29
EV1 EV1
A2 X402 X341 X11C15 A2 X502 X442 X11C22
X409 C10 X509 C10
C12 C2 X401 X244 X11C12 C12 C2 X501 X441 X11C21
X411 X511
X412 A12 X512 A12
SV2 SV2
A30 X430 X444 X11C24 A30 X530 X33 X11C32
X425 C26 X525 C26
C30 X429 X443 X11C23 C30 X529 X32 X11C31
EV2 EV2
A32 X432 X343 X11C17 A32 X532 X444 X11C24
X416 A16 X516 A16
C32 X431 X342 X11C16 C32 X531 X443 X11C23
X413 C14 X513 C14
X414 A14 X514 A14
6 7 8
SV1 SV1 SV1
A4 X604 X642 X12C4 A4 X704 X741 X12C9 A4 X804 X841 X12C15
X626 A26 X726 A26 X826 A26
C4 X603 X641 X12C3 C4 X703 X91 X12C8 C4 X803 X744 X12C12
9 10
SV1 SV1
A4 X904 X942 X12C22 A4 X1004 X1044 X12C30
X926 A26 X1026 A26
C4 X903 X941 X12C21 C4 X1003 X1043 X12C29
EV1 EV1
A2 X902 X841 X12C15 A2 X1002 X942 X12C22
X909 C10 X1009 C10
C12 C2 X901 X744 X12C12 C2 X1001 X941 X12C21
X911 X1011 C12
X912 A12 X1012 A12
SV2 SV2
A30 X930 X944 X12C24 A30 X1030 X37 X12C32
X925 C26 X1025 C26
C30 X929 X943 X12C23 C30 X1029 X36 X12C31
EV2 EV2
A32 X932 X843 X12C17 A32 X1032 X944 X12C24
X916 A16 X1016 A16
C32 X931 X842 X12C16 C32 X1031 X943 X12C23
X913 C14 X1013 C14
X914 A14 X1014 A14
PS OS
- +
S Q
- +
P O
+-
1:1 P
T AL1
EP
INI
Digital signal processing for VFT transmission systems from 50 to 2400 Baud
Channel unit KS 2000i FWT 2000i Equipment Manual
4.1 General
The KS 2000i module replaces the proven KS 2000 and KS 1200 Bd modules from the FWT 2000
system. Transmission speeds from 50 to 2400 Bd can be set. Narrowband channels for 50 to 200
Bd can also be set in addition to the ITU-T systems FM 120, FM 240 and FM 480.
The following table provides an overview of the speed-transparent VFT transmission systems which
are implemented:
Designation Nominal speed max. transmis- Bandwidth and Nominal send FM shift
[Baud] sion speed spacing [Hz] level of an indi- [Hz]
[Baud] vidual channel
[dBm]
50 Bd SB 50 50 90 -24.5 22,5
l Reliability
l Flexibility
l Circuit design without sub-PC boards, designed for operation at high air humidity and
high temperatures.
l Installation in VFT racks or in the PLC unit ESB 2000i or integration in telecontrol
equipment with voltage supply from the telecontrol device or via station battery.
l Transmitter level monitor, receiver level monitor, transmitter local circuit monitor, re-
ceiver local circuit monitor, signal monitor, operating mode switch, integrated test text
generator.
The module is fully compatible with the KS 2000 module in terms of dimensions and pin assign-
ments.
Interface DAN Double or single current signals can be applied at the local circuit input
DAN (pins A6 and C6). Switch S13.4 must be switched to ON for opera-
tion with single-current signals. The data are initially fed via the test and
splitting jack X3. The data interface V28 (X9/1-2) or 20mA (X9/2-3) is se-
lected with the following strap X9 .
When the transmitter local circuit monitor operates (OS) the standby
steady polarity can be set with switch S13.5 to + (S13.5 =ON) or -
(S13.5 = OFF).
Transmitter I/O The transmitter is normally switched on permanently (S13.3 = ON). For
certain applications (e.g. requests for information to telecontrol systems)
it is, however, necessary to switch the transmitter on only at specific times
via an external input (pins A4 and C4) e.g. by means of a telecontrol unit.
In this case switch S13.3 should be set to the OFF position. This input,
like the data input, is also electrically isolated by optocouplers. Data in-
terface V28 (X10/1-2) or 20mA (X10/2-3) is settable.
Send frequency The rotary switches S5 to S7 are used for setting the channel center fre-
quency and selecting the system (SB 50 Bd to 2400 Bd). See also Fig.
4.5. in this connection. This setting table can also be seen under the
transparent cover at the rear of the module.
Send level The send level can be set relative to the nominal channel level in the
range from -12 dBr to 18 dBr in steps of 2 dB by means of rotary switch
S8. The nominal channel level is output automatically by the module when
the system is selected and can be found in Table 4.1. The relative trans-
mit level is therefore set to 0 dBr (S8 in Pos. 0) on delivery. An addi-
tional reduction of the level by 10 dB is possible by setting switch S13.1 to
ON.
DSP The entire signal processing is digital (DSP = digital signal processing). A
processor system performs the functions of frequency modulation, fre-
quency conversion, level setting, level blanking, level monitoring and local
circuit monitoring. The signals are then fed via a digital/analog converter
to the output amplifier.
Output FAB The VF signal is fed to the trunk connector FAB (pins A2 and C2) via the
output amplifier, the transformer and the test and splitting jack X5. The
transformer is located in the negative feedback arm of the amplifier and
therefore acts as a high-impedance current source (Z>100 k). Overvolt-
age impulses from the line are arrested by a protective circuit.
Impedance The transmitter output impedance can be switched from Z>100 k to 600
by moving strap X6.2/(1-2) to X6.1/(1-2).
4-wire or 2-wire Changeover from 4-wire to 2-wire operation can be performed with straps
X11, X12, X13 (see also section on strap settings). In this case the trans-
mitter output of the module doubles as receiver input. The unused input
FAN is connected to 300 with strap X8.1 (1-2). The receive signals are
then fed via an electronic hybrid network.
Input FAN In four-wire operation the incoming VF signals are fed in at input F AN (pins
A32 and C32).They are then fed to the trunk transformer via the test and
splitting jack X4 and the protection circuit and from there to the input am-
plifier.
Input impedance The input impedance can be switched over from Z>100 k to 600 by
moving strap X8.3/(1-2) to X8.2/(1-2).
External pass filter The signal from the first section of the amplifier is fed to the second sec-
tion via strap X7. An external high-pass or low-pass filter with an imped-
ance of 600 can be looped in between these amplifier circuits with X7
via terminal pins A30 and C30.
DSP The VF signal is then fed via an analog/digital converter to the DSP (digi-
tal signal processing). The signal processor fulfills the function of receive
filter, frequency converter, selective receive bandpass filter (channel filter)
and FM demodulator, and performs automatic setting of level and mini-
mum signal distortion (automatic neutral setting) and the monitoring of
level, signal, local circuit and logarithmated control level output.
Receive frequency Rotary switches S1 to S3 are used to set the channel center frequency of
the receiver and to select the system (SB 50 Bd to 2400 Bd). See Fig. 4.5
in this connection. This setting table can also be seen under the transpar-
ent cover at the back of the modules.
Receive level For carrying out the basic setting of the receive level the operating mode
switch should be set to the position Pb automatic level alignment. The
function must then be initialized by pressing the INI key. The module
now starts the level setting. During this procedure the LED Q (green) on
the front panel of the module flashes. Level alignment is completed when
the LED Q stays lit permanently. The operating mode switch is now
moved back to the normal position . The values set by the module are
also stored if the module is removed or if the voltage is interrupted.
Voltage EP
10 V
8V
6V
4V
Fig. 4.2: Level test voltage EP as a function of the relative channel receive level
If the level fluctuates after alignment the receiver operates in the additional level range from +10 to
-20 dBr. These fluctuations can then be re-measured at jack EP.
Level monitor The threshold for operation of the receive signal level monitor (P) can be
set relative to the channel receive level in the range -11 to -26 dBr in 1 dB
steps with rotary switch S4.
Signal monitor In addition to the channel receive level, the signal-to-noise ratio of the
wanted signal is also monitored, likewise by means of digital signal proc-
essing. The operating threshold can be set according to a telegraphy dis-
tortion of about 20% and 30%.
Equalization Module KS 2000i provides automatic neutral setting of the received sig-
nals. For this the operating mode switch is moved to the position 1:1 on
the send side in order to transmit a 1:1 data change at the nominal
modulation rate. On the receive side the operating mode switch is now
turned to the position Receiver automatic signal neutral setting . This
function is started by pressing the INI key. LED Q (green) flashes until
this procedure is completed and then stays permanently lit. The operating
mode switch is then turned back to the normal position .
Interface DAB The received data are fed from the digital signal processing to the output
circuit. This is isolated electrically from the operating voltages of the re-
mainder of the channel unit and from B0 by means of an optocoupler. The
voltage supply terminals for this interface, +TB (C20), -TB (A22) and MTB
(C22/A20), can be connected to a separate power supply. With a supply
voltage of 12V at TB the interface of the data output complies with the
conditions of V28, with a supply voltage of 26V it corresponds to the
20V/20mA interface.
The data signal is fed to the outgoing data line D AB (pin A24 and C22) via
test and splitting jack X21 on the front panel. The polarity of the signal is
indicated via the yellow LED on the front panel independent of the termi-
nating resistor.
Settings DAB Steady positive or negative polarity on operation of the P, inverting of the
data output signal and monitoring of a steady polarity can be set at the
interface with switch S11. A receive filter with increased stop-band at-
tenuation can also be connected in. An overview of all settable functions
can be found in section 4.X Strap assignments.
4.2.4 Alarms
Alarm distribution The alarms generated on the KS 2000i module - transmitter level monitor
(PS), transmitter local circuit monitor (OS), receiver level monitor (P),
receiver local circuit monitor (OE) and signal monitor (S) - can be
cross-connected individually by the user.
Indication of the alarms on the LED, output via the built-in alarm relay and
output via two alarm outputs AL1 (pin C26 and A26) and AL2 (pin C28
and A28) are possible. The setting is made with switches S12, S14 and
S15 and can be found in section 4.4 Strap assignments and settings. Out-
put of an alarm via AL1 can be suppressed by means of the operating
mode switch on the front panel, position AL1 .
The voltages +12V (pin A18) and -12V (pin C18) (GND pin A20) are required for operating the
channel unit. The operating voltages 26V are required additionally when using data interface
20mA.
DC/DC converter If the channel unit is used as an individual module there are also versions
available with a DC/DC converter for 24V or 48/60V DC which generates
the required operating voltages. They can thus be connected directly to
the 24V or 48/60V supply voltage (pin A18 + pin C18 -). These modules
are labeled as KS-24 or KS - 48.
For use as an individual module the pin assignment at the basic connector X1 can be taken from the
following diagram.
Connector X1
A6
D
AN
C6
A24
C22 MTB
D
AB
A20 B0
C20
+ TB External
C22 MTB interface
A22 - TB
voltage
A4
C4 Transmitter I/O
A2
C2 F
AB
A32
C32 FAN
A30
C30 Pass filter
A10
AL
C8 Alarm relay
A8
C26
AL1 A26 Alarm output 1
C28
AL2 A28 Alarm output 2
A18
+12V +
DC * A20
B0 24V or 48/60V
DC C18
-12V - *
If the module is used in an FWT 2000i inset the communication and signal lines are routed via one
connector for five modules. The termination points can be found in the Inset FWT 2000i docu-
ments depending on the equipment of the frame.
The position of the straps and switches can be seen in the following diagram.
1 1
Trunk line
X9 X10
Data Input
1
X15
Data Output
X6.1 X6.2
1
X16
1
1
1
Frequency
Level mon.
System
1
X17
X11 X12 X13
1
S10 S12 X14
1
X7
S11
X8.1
X8.2
X8.3
OPEN OPEN
E S15
S1 S2 S3 S4
S
S5 S6 S7 S8
S13 S14
The setting of the channel center frequency for transmitter and receiver and the selection of the
system, ITU-T FM 120 - FM 480 or narrowband 50-200 Bd, 600 Bd, 1200 Bd or 2400 Bd, can be
found in the following Fig. This setting table can also be seen under the transparent cover at the
back of the module.
Receiver S2 S3 S1
0 0 0 50 Bd SB
1 480 30 50 Bd / FM 120
2 960 60 100 Bd SB
3 1440 90 100 Bd / FM 240
4 1920 120 200 Bd SB
5 2400 150 200 Bd / FM 480
6 2880 180 600 Bd
7 3360 210 1200 Bd
8 3840 240 2400 Bd
9 4320 270
A 4800 300
B 5280 330
C 5760 360 Designation sheet for KS/S/E
D 6240 390 FWT 2000i 7VR60...
E 6720 420
F 7200 450
Fig. 4.5: Setting of channel center frequency and system for KS 2000i
The center frequency is produced by the switch settings S2 + S3 for the receiver and
S6 + S7 for the transmitter. The frequency shift is set automatically when the system
is selected (switch S1 or S5).
A frequency allocation plan in accordance with ITU-T for systems FM 120 - FM 480 can be found in
Chapter 2. If several modules are connected to a trunk, the spacing (see also Table 4.1) between
the transmission channels must be maintained.
Receiver impedance Z=600 X8.2 1-2 With two-wire operation X6.1 / 1-2
Z>100k X8.3 1-2 With two-wire operation X6.2 / 1-2
The send level is set relative to the nominal channel level. This is output automatically by the mod-
ule when the system is selected:
50 Bd SB -24.5 -12 A
100 Bd SB -21.5 -10 B
200 Bd SB -18.5 -8 C
FM 120 -22.5 -6 D
FM 240 -19.5 -4 E
FM 480 -16.5 -2 F
600 Bd -13.5 0 0
1200 Bd -10.5 2 1
2400 Bd -7.5 4 2
6 3
8 4
10 5
12 6
14 7
16 8
18 9
The level can be reduced by a further 10dB with switch S13.1 in the ON position.
The threshold for operation of the level monitor (P) which can be set here is relative to the chan-
nel receive level (values as for the receive level) which is determined automatically by the module
during level alignment.
-26 A
-25 B
-24 C
-23 D
-22 E
-21 F
-20 0
-19 1
-18 2
-17 3
-16 4
-15 5
-14 6
-13 7
-12 8
-11 9
Alarm
50 Bd SB 100 Bd SB 200 Bd SB
Maximum deviation of the send level from the set value 0.5 dB
Basic setting of the send level automatically matched to the system, additionally settable in steps of
2dB, referred to the nominal level.
Operating range of the receiver referred to the nominal channel level -20 to + 10 dBr
4.5.2 Interfaces
Interface V.28
Input impedance 4 to 6 k,
Input voltage 5 to 15V ; max. 30V
Interface 20V/20mA
Input impedance 1 k
Input voltage 5 to 30V ; or 5 to 30V
Local circuit monitor for double current A selectable standby polarity is applied when the
monitor operates.
Assignment of the transmitted frequencies to the polarity of the input voltage by means of switches.
Interface V.28
Input impedance 4 to 6 k, voltage-dependent
On +5 to + 15V ; max.+ 30V (ab wire)
Off <+1 to -15V; max. -30V (ab wire)
Interface 20V/20mA
Input resistance 1 k
On +5 to +30V; max. +50V for 1 minute
Off <-1 to -30V; max. -50V for 1 minute
If the Transmitter On/Off interface is not required, the killer circuit can be inactivated internally. The
transmitter is then switched on but not driven.
Assignment of the delivered data polarity to the receive frequency and terminal polarity in case of
level alarm can be selected independently.
4.5.3.1 Monitoring
Every alarm can be assigned via switches to one of the available alarm outputs.
Alarm outputs:
+26V / -26V
Output +20mA approx. +30mA / -5mA
Output -20mA approx. +5mA / -30 mA
Relative humidity 5 to 95 %
3
Absolute humidity max. 29g/m
(condensation not permissible)
Climatic cycle in conformance with IEC 721-3-3
PS OS
- +
+-
1:1
T
Digital signal processing for VFT transmission systems from 50 to 2400 Baud
Transmitter module S 2000i FWT 2000i Equipment Manual
5.1 General
The S 2000i module replaces the proven KS 2000 and KS 1200 Bd modules from the FWT 2000
system. Transmission speeds from 50 to 2400 Bd can be set. Narrowband channels for 50 to 200
Bd can also be set in addition to the ITU-T systems FM 120, FM 240 and FM 480.
The following table provides an overview of the speed-transparent VFT transmission systems which
are implemented:
Designation Nominal speed max. transmis- Bandwidth and Nominal send FM shift
[Baud] sion speed spacing [Hz] level of an indi- [Hz]
[Baud] vidual channel
[dBm]
50 Bd SB 50 50 90 -24.5 22.5
l Reliability
l Flexibility
l Installation in VFT racks or in the PLC unit ESB 2000i or integration in telecontrol u-
nits with voltage supply from the telecontrol unit.
l Transmitter level monitor, transmitter local circuit monitor, operating mode switch, in-
tegrated test text generator.
The module is fully compatible with the S 2000 module in terms of dimensions and pin assignments.
Designation
panel
1
1 Test and splitting jack, transmitter output
Transmitter Off
+
- T Send test text
1:1 7
1:1 Send 1:1 data change
T
- Transmitter steady neg. polarity
+ Transmitter steady pos. polarity
Transmitter On
5.2.1 Transmission
Interface DAN Double or single-current signals can be applied at the local circuit input
DAN (pins A6 and C6). Switch S13.4 must be switched to ON for operati-
on with single-current signals. The data are initially fed via the test and
splitting jack X3. The data interface V28 (X9/1-2) or 20mA (X9/2-3) is se-
lected with the following strap X9 .
When the transmitter local circuit monitor (OS) operates, the standby
steady polarity can be set with switch S13.5 to + (S13.5 =ON) or -
(S13.5 = OFF).
Transmitter I/O The transmitter is normally switched on continuously (S13.3 = ON). For
certain applications (e.g. requests for information to telecontrol systems)
it is, however, necessary to switch the transmitter on only at specific times
via an external input (pins A4 and C4) e.g. for a telecontrol unit. In this
case switch S13.3 should be set to the OFF position. This input, like the
data input, is also electrically isolated by optocouplers. Data interface V28
(X10/1-2) or 20mA (X10/2-3) is settable.
Send frequency The rotary switches S5 to S7 are used for setting the channel center fre-
quency and selecting the system (SB 50 Bd to 2400 Bd). See also Fig.
5.4. in this connection. This setting table can also be seen under the
transparent cover at the rear of the module.
Send level The send level can be set relative to the nominal channel level in the ran-
ge from -12 dBr to 18 dBr in steps of 2 dB by means of rotary switch S8.
The nominal channel level is output automatically by the module when the
system is selected and can be found in Table 5.1. The relative transmit le-
vel is therefore set to 0 dBr (S8 in Pos. 0) on delivery. An additional
reduction of the level by 10 dB is possible by setting switch S13.1 to ON.
DSP The entire signal processing is digital (DSP = digital signal processing). A
processor system performs the functions of frequency modulation, fre-
quency conversion, level setting, level blanking, level monitoring and local
circuit monitoring. The signals are then fed via a digital/analog converter
to the output amplifier.
Output FAB The VF signal is fed to the trunk connector FAB (pins A2 and C2) via the
output amplifier, the transformer and the test and splitting jack X5. The
transformer is located in the negative feedback arm of the amplifier and
therefore acts as a high-impedance current source (Z>100 k). Overvol-
tage impulses from the line are arrested by a protective circuit.
5.2.3 Alarms
Alarm distribution The alarms generated on the S 2000i module - transmitter level monitor
(PS), transmitter local circuit monitor (OS) - can be cross-connected
individually by the user.
Indication of the alarms on the LED, output via the built-in alarm relay and
output via two alarm outputs AL1 (pin C26 and A26) and AL2 (pin C28
and A28) are possible. The setting is made with switch S14 and can be
found in section 5.4 Strap assignments and settings. Output of an alarm
via AL1 can be suppressed by means of the operating mode switch on the
front panel, position AL1 .
The voltages +12V (pin A18) and -12V (pin C18) (GND pin A20) are required for operating the
transmitter module.
For use as an individual module (e.g. in PLC unit ESB 2000i) the pin assignment at the basic con-
nector X1 can be taken from the following diagram.
Connector X1
A6
D
AN
C6
A4
C4 Transmitter I/O
A2
C2 F
AB
A10
AL
C8 Alarm relay
A8
C26
AL1 A26 Alarm output 1
C28
AL2 A28 Alarm output 2
A18
+12V
DC A20
B0
DC C18
-12V
If the module is used in an FWT 2000i inset the communication and signal lines are routed via one
connector for five modules. The termination points can be found in the Inset FWT 2000i docu-
ments depending on the equipment of the frame.
The position of the straps and switches can be seen in the following diagram.
1 1
Trunk line
X9 X10
Data Input
X6.1 X6.2
1
1
Level adjust.
System
Frequency
X11 X12
1
S10 X14
OPEN
OPEN
S
S5 S6 S7 S8
S13 S14
The setting of the channel center frequency and the selection of the system, ITU-T FM 120 -
FM 480 or narrowband 50-200 Bd, 600 Bd, 1200 Bd or 2400 Bd, can be found in the following Fig.
This setting table can also be seen under the transparent cover at the back of the module.
Receiver S2 S3 S1
0 0 0 50 Bd SB
1 480 30 50 Bd / FM 120
2 960 60 100 Bd SB
3 1440 90 100 Bd / FM 240
4 1920 120 200 Bd SB
5 2400 150 200 Bd / FM 480
6 2880 180 600 Bd
7 3360 210 1200 Bd
8 3840 240 2400 Bd
9 4320 270
A 4800 300
B 5280 330
C 5760 360 Designation sheet for KS/S/E
D 6240 390 FWT 2000i 7VR60...
E 6720 420
F 7200 450
Fig. 5.5: Setting of channel center frequency and system for S 2000i
The center frequency is produced by the switch settings S6 + S7 for the transmitter.
The frequency shift is set automatically when the system is selected (switch S5).
A frequency allocation plan in accordance with ITU-T for systems FM 120 - FM 480 can be found in
Chapter 2. If several modules are connected to a trunk, the spacing (see also Table 5.1) between
the transmission channels must be maintained.
The send level is set relative to the nominal channel level. This is output automatically by the mo-
dule when the system is selected:
50 Bd SB -24.5 -12 A
100 Bd SB -21.5 -10 B
200 Bd SB -18.5 -8 C
FM 120 -22.5 -6 D
FM 240 -19.5 -4 E
FM 480 -16.5 -2 F
600 Bd -13.5 0 0
1200 Bd -10.5 2 1
2400 Bd -7.5 4 2
6 3
8 4
10 5
12 6
14 7
16 8
18 9
The level can be reduced by a further 10dB with switch S13.1 in the ON position.
Alarm
50 Bd SB 100 Bd SB 200 Bd SB
Maximum deviation of the send level from the set value 0.5 dB
Basic setting of the send level automatically matched to the system, additionally settable in steps of
2dB, referred to the nominal level.
5.5.2 Interfaces
Interface V.28
Input impedance 4 to 6 k,
Input voltage 5 to 15V ; max. 30V
Interface 20V/20mA
Input impedance 1 k
Input voltage 5 to 30V ; or 5 to 30V
Local circuit monitor for double current A selectable standby polarity is applied when the
monitor operates.
Assignment of the transmitted frequencies to the polarity of the input voltage by means of switches.
Interface V.28
Input impedance 4 to 6 k, voltage-dependent
On +5 to + 15V ; max.+ 30V (ab wire)
Off <+1 to -15V; max. -30V (ab wire)
Interface 20V/20mA
Input resistance 1 k
On +5 to +30V; max +50V for 1minute
Off <-1 to -30V; max. -50V for 1 minute
If the Transmitter On/Off interface is not required, this circuit can be inactivated internally. The
transmitter is then switched on but not driven.
5.5.3.1 Monitoring
Level monitor PS
Local circuit monitor OS
Every alarm can be assigned via switches to one of the available alarm outputs.
Alarm outputs:
Relative humidity 5 to 95 %
3
Absolute humidity max. 29g/m
(condensation not permissible)
Climatic cycle in conformance with IEC 721-3-3
S Q
- +
P O
P
AL1
EP
INI
Digital signal processing for VFT transmission systems from 50 to 2400 Baud
Receiver module E 2000i FWT 2000i Equipment Manual
6.1 General
The E 2000i module replaces the proven E 2000 module from the FWT 2000 system. Receiver
speeds from 50 to 2400 Bd can be set. Narrowband channels for 50 to 200 Bd can also be set in
addition to the ITU-T systems FM 120, FM 240 and FM 480.
The following table provides an overview of the speed-transparent VFT transmission systems which
are implemented:
Designation Nominal speed max. transmis- Bandwidth and Nominal receive FM shift
[Baud] sion speed spacing [Hz] level of an indi- [Hz]
[Baud] vidual channel
[dBm]
50 Bd SB 50 50 90 -24.5 22,5
l Reliability
l Flexibility
l Circuit design without sub-PC boards, designed for operation at high air humidity and
high temperatures.
l Installation in VFT racks or in the PLC unit ESB 2000i or integration in telecontrol u-
nits with voltage supply from the telecontrol unit.
l Receiver level monitor, receiver local circuit monitor, signal monitor, operating mode
switch.
The module is fully compatible with the E 2000 module in terms of dimensions and pin assignments.
Designation
panel
Input FAN In four-wire operation the incoming VF signals are fed in at input F AN (pins
A32 and C32).They are then fed to the trunk transformer via the test and
splitting jack X4 and the protection circuit and from there to the input
amplifier.
Input impedance The input impedance can be switched over from Z>100 k to 600 by
moving strap X8.3/(1-2) to X8.2/(1-2).
External pass filter The signal from the first section of the amplifier is fed to the second secti-
on via strap X7. An external high-pass or low-pass filter with an impedan-
ce of 600 can be looped in between these amplifier circuits with X7 via
terminal pins A30 and C30.
DSP The VF signal is then fed via an analog/digital converter to the DSP (digi-
tal signal processing). The signal processor fulfills the function of receive
filter, frequency converter, selective receive bandpass filter (channel filter)
and FM demodulator and performs automatic setting of level and mini-
mum signal distortion (automatic neutral setting) and the monitoring of le-
vel, signal, local circuit and logarithmated control level output.
Receive frequency Rotary switches S1 to S3 are used to set the channel center frequency of
the receiver and to select the system (SB 50 Bd to 2400 Bd). See Fig. 6.5
in this connection. This setting table can also be seen under the transpa-
rent cover at the back of the modules.
Receive level For carrying out the basic setting of the receive level the operating mode
switch should be set to the position Pb automatic level alignment. The
function must then be initialized by pressing the INI key. The module
now starts the level setting. During this procedure the LED Q (green) on
the front panel of the module flashes. Level alignment is completed when
the LED Q stays lit permanently. The operating mode switch is now mo-
ved back to the normal position . The values set by the module are also
stored if the module is removed or if the voltage is interrupted.
Voltage EP
10 V
8V
6V
4V
Fig. 6.2: Level measurement voltage EP as a function of the relative channel receive level
If the level fluctuates after alignment the receiver operates in the additional level range from +10 to -
20 dBr. These fluctuations can then be re-measured at jack EP.
Level monitor The threshold for operation of the receive signal level monitor (P) can be
set relative to the channel receive level in the range -11 to -26 dBr in 1 dB
steps with rotary switch S4.
Signal monitor In addition to the channel receive level, the signal-to-noise ratio of the
wanted signal is also monitored, likewise by means of digital signal pro-
cessing. The operating threshold can be set according to a telegraphy
distortion of about 20% and 30%.
Equalization Module E 2000i provides automatic neutral setting of the received signals.
For this the operating mode switch is moved to the position 1:1 on the
send side in order to transmit a 1:1 data reversal at the nominal modulati-
on rate. On the receive side the operating mode switch is now turned to
the position Receiver automatic signal neutral setting . This function is
started by pressing the INI key. LED Q (green) flashes until this proce-
dure is completed and then stays permanently lit. The operating mode
switch is then turned back to the normal position .
Interface DAB The received data are fed from the digital signal processing to the output
circuit. This is isolated electrically from the operating voltages of the rest
of the receiver module and from B0 by means of an optocoupler. The
voltage supply terminals for this interface, +TB (C20), -TB (A22) and MTB
(C22/A20), can be connected to a separate power supply. With a supply
voltage of 12V at TB the interface of the data output complies with the
The data signal is fed to the outgoing data line D AB (pin A24 and C22) via
test and splitting jack X21 on the front panel. The polarity of the signal is
indicated via the yellow LED on the front panel independent of the termi-
nating resistor.
Settings DAB Steady positive or negative polarity on operation of the P, inverting of the
data output signal and monitoring of a steady polarity can be set at the
interface with switch S11. A receive filter with increased stop-band attenu-
ation can also be connected in. An overview of all settable functions can
be found in section 4.X Strap assignments.
6.2.2 Alarms
Alarm distribution The alarms generated on the E 2000i module - receiver level monitor
(P), receiver local circuit monitor (OE) and signal monitor (S) - can be
cross-connected individually by the user.
Indication of the alarms on the LED, output via the built-in alarm relay and
output via two alarm outputs AL1 (pin C26 and A26) and AL2 (pin C28
and A28) are possible. The setting is made with switches S12 and S15
and can be found in section 6.4 Strap assignments and settings. Output of
an alarm via AL1 can be suppressed by means of the operating mode
switch on the front panel, position AL1 .
The voltages +12V (pin A18) and -12V (pin C18) (GND pin A20) are required for operating the re-
ceiver module. The operating voltages 26V are required additionally when using data interface
20mA.
For use as an individual module (e.g. in PLC unit ESB 2000I) the pin assignment at the basic con-
nector X1 can be taken from the following diagram.
Connector X1
A24
C22 MTB
D
AB
A20 B0
C20
+ TB External
C22 MTB interface
A22 - TB
voltage
A32
C32 FAN
A30
C30 Pass filter
A10
AL
C8 Alarm relay
A8
C26
AL1 A26 Alarm output 1
C28
AL2 A28 Alarm output 2
A18
+12V
DC A20
B0
DC C18
-12V
If the module is used in an FWT 2000i inset the communication and signal lines are routed via one
connector for five modules. The termination points can be found in the Inset FWT 2000i docu-
ments depending on the equipment of the frame.
The position of the straps and switches can be seen in the following diagram.
Trunk line
1
X15
Data Output
1
X16
System
1
Frequency
Level mon.
1
X17
X13
1
S10 S12 X14
1
X7
S11
X8.1
X8.2
X8.3
OPEN OPEN
E S15
S1 S2 S3 S4
The setting of the channel center frequency for the receiver and the selection of the system, ITU-T
FM 120 - FM 480 or narrowband 50-200 Bd, 600 Bd, 1200 Bd or 2400 Bd, can be found in the fol-
lowing Fig. This setting table can also be seen under the transparent cover at the back of the mo-
dule.
Receiver S2 S3 S1
0 0 0 50 Bd SB
1 480 30 50 Bd / FM 120
2 960 60 100 Bd SB
3 1440 90 100 Bd / FM 240
4 1920 120 200 Bd SB
5 2400 150 200 Bd / FM 480
6 2880 180 600 Bd
7 3360 210 1200 Bd
8 3840 240 2400 Bd
9 4320 270
A 4800 300
B 5280 330
C 5760 360 Designation sheet for KS/S/E
D 6240 390 FWT 2000i 7VR60...
E 6720 420
F 7200 450
Fig. 6.5: Setting of channel center frequency and system for E 2000i
The center frequency is produced by the switch settings S2 + S3 for the receiver. The
frequency shift is set automatically when the system is selected (switch S1).
A frequency allocation plan in accordance with ITU-T for systems FM 120 - FM 480 can be found in
Chapter 2. If several modules are connected to a trunk, the spacing (see also Table 6.1) between
the transmission channels must be maintained.
The threshold for operation of the level monitor (P) which can be set here is relative to the chan-
nel receive level which is determined automatically by the module during level alignment.
-26 A
-25 B
-24 C
-23 D
-22 E
-21 F
-20 0
-19 1
-18 2
-17 3
-16 4
-15 5
-14 6
-13 7
-12 8
-11 9
Alarm
50 Bd SB 100 Bd SB 200 Bd SB
Operating range of the receiver referred to the nominal channel level -20 to + 10 dBr
6.5.2 Interfaces
Assignment of the delivered data polarity to the receive frequency and terminal polarity in case of
level alarm can be selected independently.
6.5.3.1 Monitoring
Level monitor P
Local circuit monitor O
Signal monitor S
Every alarm can be assigned via switches to one of the available alarm outputs.
Alarm outputs:
+26V / -26V
Output +20mA approx. +30mA / -5mA
Output -20mA approx. +5mA / -30mA
Relative humidity 5 to 95 %
3
Absolute humidity max. 29g/m
(condensation not permissible)
Climatic cycle in conformance with IEC 721-3-3
7 Amplifier V2000i
7.1 General
Function: The V 2000i module is used for offsetting losses on 4-wire and 2-wire
lines. It consists of two separate receive amplifiers and two separate
transmit amplifiers which can be interconnected by straps on the module
or via frame wiring according to the application.
Gain: The gain of the sub-circuits can be adjusted individually by means of po-
tentiometers (continuously) or by means of straps (in stages). Each re-
ceive amplifier additionally contains an equalizer circuit. The attenuation
distortion of a cable line in the range from 300 to 8000 Hz can be largely
equalized by inserting straps. A max. level difference of about 20 dB can
be equalized.
[dB]
21
18
15
12
Hybrid circuit: In order to make 2-wire operation possible as well, the output transformer
for each transmit amplifier is provided with a hybrid circuit and permanent
line balancing network.
External pass filter: In the case of the receive amplifiers an external bandpass filter can be
looped in, thus enabling the module to be used as a 2-wire intermediate
amplifier as well.
I/O resistors: The input and output resistors to the line are rated at 600 , but for way-
station operation they can be switched over to 15 k independently of
each other by means of straps. 4-wire and 2-wire operation with hybrid
circuit is possible for both applications.
The V 2000i module is used in an FWT 2000i frame. The trunk terminals for five FWT 2000i mod-
ules each are routed there via a connector. The terminal points depend on the equipment of the
frame and can be found in the Frame FWT 2000i documents (Chapter 3).
Connector X1
SV1
A4
C4 F
AB
A26
EV1
A2
C2 F
AN
A12
C12
C10
SV2
A30
F
C30 AB
C26
EV2
A32
C32 F
AN
A14
C14
A16
A28
+12V
A18
A20 B0
C18
C28
-12V
X8.15
T1
X7.1
X7.7
X8.1
X9.1
X9.2
X9.3
X7.8
X15.1
X7.2
X8.2
X8.16
X6.3
X10.1
X10.2
X10.3
T2
X13.1 X11.1 X11.3
X11.2 X11.4
X14.3 X12.3
X16.3
X28.15
X27.1
X27.7
X28.1
T3 X29.3
X27.8
X35.1
X26.3
X28.2
X28.16 X30.3
X27.2
T4
Z=600 *) Z=15k
for waystation operation
EV1 X6.1 - X6.2 X6.2 - X6.3
*) Setting as delivered
The gain setting in coarse stages and increase in the level in the equalizer stages of the receive
amplifiers can be found in the designation sheet under the transparent cover at the back of the
module.
EV1 X7.1 - X7.2 X7.3 - X7.4 X7.5 - X7.6 X7.7 - X7.8 Additional amplifier settings
with potentiometer on
EV2 X27.1 - X27.2X27.3 - X27.4X27.5 - X27.6X27.7 - X27.8the front panel: V =+10dB
z
SV1 X11.1 - X11.2X11.3 - X11.4
SV2 X31.1 - X31.2X31.3 - X31.4
Equalizer stages
Increasing the level in the range 0,3 - 3,4 kHz
0dB 3dB 6dB 9dB 12dB
EV1 X8.1 - X8.2 X8.3 - X8.4 X8.5 - X8.6 X8.7 - X8.8 X8.9 - X8.10
EV2 X28.1 - X28.2X28.3 - X28.4X28.5 - X28.6X28.7 - X28.8
X28.9 - X28.10
The switchover from 2-wire to 4-wire operation can be seen in the following table. In this case the
trunk is connected to the transmit amplifier.
4-wire *) 2-wire
EV1/SV1 X15.1 - X15.2 X15.2 - X15.3
X16.1 - X16.2 X16.2 - X16.3
EV2/SV2 X35.1 - X35.2 X35.2 - X35.3
X36.1 - X36.2 X36.2 - X36.3
*) Setting as delivered
7.4.5 Straps
EV Preliminary/output The preliminary and output stages of the receive amplifiers can be
stages: interconnected (setting on delivery) or separated.
EV - SV: The outputs of the receive amplifiers 1 (or 2) can likewise be connected to
the inputs of the transmit receivers 1 (or 2). The strap assignments for
these operating modes can be found in the following table.
Connected Open
EV1 prel. stage - EV1 output stage X9.1 - X9.2 *) X9.2 - X9.3
EV2 prel. stage - EV2 output stage X29.1 - X29.2 *) X29.2 - X29.3
*) Setting as delivered
Gain: In addition to these application-specific strap settings, the straps for set-
ting the gain for SV1 and SV2 and for EV1 and EV2 should be inserted in
accordance with designation sheet V 2000i (Fig. 7.4).
SV1
S 600 Ohm Z
EV1
E
Z
SV2
EV2
Z=100k
Connected Open
EV1 prel. stage - EV1 output stage X9.1 - X9.2
SV1
S 600 Ohm Z
EV1
E
600
SV2
EV2
Z=100k
Connected Open
EV1 prel. stage - EV1 output stage X9.1 - X9.2
SV1 Line 1
S Z
EV1
SV2 Line 2
EV2
Z=100k
Z SV1 SV2
600 X12.1 - X12.2 X32.1 - X32.2
X13.1 - X13.2 X33.1 - X33.2
X14.1 - X14.2 X34.1 - X34.2
15k X12.2 - X12.3 X32.2 - X32.3
X13.2 - X13.3 X33.2 - X33.3
X14.2 - X14.3 X34.2 - X34.3
Connected Open
EV1 prel. stage - EV1 output stage X9.2 - X9.3
SV1 Line 1
EV1
SV2 Line 2
EV2
Z=100k
Z EV1 EV2
600 X6.1 - X6.2 X26.1 - X26.2
15k X6.2 - X6.3 X26.2 - X26.3
Connected Open
EV1 prel. stage - EV1 output stage X9.1 - X9.2
Connected Open
EV1 output - SV1 input X10.1 - X10.2
Example 1 Example 2
SV1 SV1
to B
Z Z
EV1
A EV1
from A
Z Z
SV2 SV2
to A
Z Z
EV2
B EV2
from B
Z Z
Connected Open
EV1 prel. stage - EV1 output stage X9.1 - X9.2
Example 1
EV1 output - SV1 input X10.1 - X10.2
SV1
to A
Z
4-wire
EV1
from A
Z
SV2
from
B
to
Z
2-wire
EV2
Connected Open
EV1 prel. stage - EV1 output stage X9.1 - X9.2
4-wire 2-wire
EV1/SV1 X15.1 - X15.2
X16.1 - X16.2
EV2/SV2 X35.2 - X35.3
X36.2 - X36.3
SV1
from
Waystation Z A
connection
to
in direction Waystation connection
B to A in direction A to B
EV1
S E
Aus On
600
600
Ein Off
SV2
E S
from
Z B
to
EV2
Z=100k
Connected Open
EV1 prel. stage - EV1 output stage X9.1 - X9.2
4-wire 2-wire
EV1/SV1 X15.2 - X15.3
X16.2 - X16.3
EV2/SV2 X35.2 - X35.3
X36.2 - X36.3
SV1
EV1 A
S E Z
P P
SV2
E S
EV2
B
Z
Z=100k
Off
P 600
for selective band distribution
On
Connected Open
EV1 prel. stage - EV1 output stage X9.1 - X9.2
4-wire 2-wire
EV1/SV1 X15.2 - X15.3
X16.2 - X16.3
EV2/SV2 X35.2 - X35.3
X36.2 - X36.3
SV1 Line 1
S Z
EV1
SV2 Line 2
EV2
SV1 Line 3
EV1
SV2 Line 4
EV2
Z=100k
KU1 I
II
KU1
P I
S I K1
P II
S II K2
Ext. chnge.
KU
Ext. blocking
Ext. chnge. P. II KU
Alternative path changeover unit ZWU 2000i FWT 2000i Equipment Manual
8.1 General
When telecontrol signals are transmitted, the transmission paths and frequently the transmission e-
quipment as well are duplicated in order to increase operational reliability.
Send side: On the send side, the telecontrol signals are transmitted simultaneously
on both transmission paths.
Receive side: On the receive side, changeover from one path to the other takes place in
the event of failure or poor quality of the signal. Depending on the type of
duplication, a distinction is made between line and channel changeover.
Changeover is performed by module ZWU 2000i which replaces the pro-
ven ZWU 2000 module and is compatible with this module in terms of
terminal pins and dimensions.
to further KS 2000i
KS 2000i V 2000i
path I
S
D
AB
ZWU/LU path II
E KU1
path I
D
AN
path II
KU1
P I
S I K1
P II
S II K2
E Monitoring receiver
Ext. chnge. P1 Level monitor 1
KU2
S1 Signal monitor 1
Ext. blocking
P2 Level monitor 2
Ext. chnge. P. II KU2 S2 Signal monitor 2
K1 Alarm relay path 1
K2 Alarm relay path 2
KU1 Changeover relay 1
KU2 Changeover relay 2
Send side LU: Two transmission lines are (2-wire or 4-wire lines) are available for line
changeover. The transmitter of a channel unit KS 2000i is now connected
to both transmission lines via an amplifier module (V 2000i or V 2000).
The send levels for both paths can be set separately by using the ampli-
fier module.
Receive side LU: On the receive side, a second receiver with the same frequency range
(e.g. E 2000i or KS 2000i ) is required in addition to the main receiver on
the channel unit for monitoring the second trunk. The two receive ampli-
fiers on the V 2000i allow separate matching to the transmission lines.
KS 2000i
Path I
ZWU/KU
KU1
KS 2000i
KU1 S
Path II
P I
K1 S I
P II
K2 S II
P1 Level monitor 1
Ext. chnge.
KU2 S1 Signal monitor 1
Ext. blocking P2 Level monitor 2
S2 Signal monitor 2
KU2 Ext. chnge. P. II K1 Alarm relay path 1
K2 Alarm relay path 2
KU1 Changeover relay 1
KU2 Changeover relay 2
Send side KU: With channel changeover two channel units KS 2000i (KS 2000) are pre-
sent on two transmission paths each. This enables different frequency
ranges to be used.
Receive side KU: In the event of a fault the ZWU module switches over from a receiver local
circuit to the local circuit of the duplicated channel.
Changeover: Changeover takes place in the event of a level loss and/or is implemented
by the signal monitor of a receiver. It can also be triggered by the receive-
side local circuit monitor. The local circuit is monitored for steady polarity.
Local circuit monitor: The local circuit monitor O of module KS 2000i can be cross-connected
to one of the two alarm outputs (AL1 or AL2). This is then connected to
input P of the ZWU module. The following Fig. shows the basic circuit
diagram.
KS 2000i
S
E
O
AL1
KS 2000i
S
E
O
K1
P1 AL1
S1
K2 P2
S2
Ext. chnge.
KU2
Ext. blocking
Ext. chnge. P. II
KU2
Fig. 8.3: Channel changeover by the local circuit monitor of the KS 2000i
In the case of operation via two paths on which performance quality is taken into account it is pos-
sible to opt between two different operating modes for alternative path changeover.
Main path/standby path: In this case the main path (changeover switch at I or II) is better in terms
of performance quality; if a fault occurs the standby path is used. When
the main path is operable again, the system switches back to this path
automatically.
First path/second path: In this case both paths are of the same quality and therefore equal in sta-
tus (changeover switch at I=II). If, for example, the first path is being used
and this fails, changeover to the second path takes place. However, the
system only switches back automatically to the first path if the second
path should subsequently fail.
External changeover: An additional input (terminal A14) permits changeover of the ZWU 2000i
to the other line by an external device (e.g. telecontrol receiver). This opti-
on is, however, only feasible if both paths have equal status .
Changing main path ext.: If path I is defined as the main path, path II can be marked as the main
path by an external device by means of another input (terminal C4);
changeover to this path takes place if it is not faulty. This state is maintai-
ned as long as the control signal is applied.
Blocking changeover ext.: Changeover can be prevented by an external device via another in-
put (terminal C14) as long as the control signal is applied. This function is
also activated for a settable period after each changeover of the ZWU.
This prevents the ZWU from being switched back and forth at short inter-
vals.
Redundancy UB To increase operational reliability the ZWU 2000i can be fed by two sepa-
rate power supply modules. The voltages are decoupled on module
ZWU 2000i. If both changeover contacts are used with relay KU2 this re-
dundancy is not possible since the inputs of the second power supply and
the second relay contact KU2 are routed to common terminal pins.
Designation panel
8.5.1
8.5
Reset
A16
logic
A32
C10 KU1 Channel
or
A2
A4 Line
C2 KU2 switchover
Microcontroller
P1 A26
system
S1 A30 A6
Alarm A8
K1
C6
inputs P2 C26 Signaling
S2 C30 Interface A10 relays
C8
matching A24 K2
UM A14
Control SP C14
inputs WII C4
Interface
LAN
8-7
Alternative path changeover unit ZWU 2000i FWT 2000i Equipment Manual
P1
S
S1 EU
S T1 T2 K1
P2
S T2 K2
S2
S T1'
UM SP
S
L
SP
S
I
WII
S
KU1 KU2
II
Signal matching: The interface adapters S convert the signals level monitor P, signal
monitor S, external changeover UM, external blocking SP and
changeover from the priority path to path II W II to the signals necessary
for internal processing. The signal monitors are also routed via an integra-
ting time delay circuit (T1 and T1). These integrators can be set with a
16-position rotary switch in the range 30ms to 50s.
Interfaces: The inputs for level and signal monitoring are suitable for V.28 levels or
ground contact. Alarm state: +1V to -15V (or no ground potential), no a-
larm: +3V to +15V (or ground potential). Setting is made by inserting
straps (see section Strap assignment).
Controller: The other functions are now performed by a microcontroller. The P and
S signals are fed to the controller input where they are combined and
fed via an electronic changeover switch EU. The controller also performs
this function. The changeover switch is, however, only active in the event
of a line change- over. In this operating mode the levels are already
changed over at the receiver inputs and this makes it necessary to chan-
ge over the alarms as well.
Signaling relays: The signals are then fed via time delay circuits (T2, T2) to the state
signaling relay K1 (for failure of path I) and K2 (for failure of path II). The
signaling relays drop out in the case of an alarm. The time delay circuits
T2 (T2) determine how long the alarm criterion must be applied for a
changeover (operating time) and can be set from 30ms to 50s. Changeo-
ver blocking (T3, T3) can also be set from 30ms to 50s for changing back
in the case of the main path/standby path function. All adjusting elements
(rotary switches) for the time delay circuits are fed to the controller via a
multiplexer.
Changeover relays: The signals from the time delay circuits are combined with the additional
functions External changeover UM, External blocking SP and Exter-
nal changeover from priority path I to priority path II W II and then control
the changeover relays KU1 and KU2. Line or channel changeover is
implemented via the floating contacts of these relays. Each relay has two
floating changeover contacts and picks up when path II is in use.
LED displays: The ZWU 2000i transmission path switched through at any one time
(path I or path II) is indicated with two yellow LEDs on the front panel of
the module. Another LED designated SP (yellow) lights when the chan-
geover blocking is activated. A red alarm LED A lights as long as an S
or P alarm is applied. The LED is driven by the controller.
Module setting: Connectors X4 and X12 are to be inserted in position 1-2 for this opera-
ting mode and switch S2.8 is to be set to Open.
Receiver connection: In normal operation the VFT receiver E is driven by the receive amplifier
EV1 of module V 2000i via terminal pin A16, relay contact KU1/6-4 and
terminal pin A32. The monitoring receiver E for path II receives its recei-
ve signal from receive amplifier EV2 via terminal A12, relay contact
KU1/11-13 and terminal pin C32. This terminal assignment can be seen in
the following diagram:
EV1
A16 Path I
A32 ku1
C10
E
X4 X12
1 1
2 2
3 3
EV2 Path II
A12
C32 ku1
C12
E
P terminal: The level monitor output of VFT receiver E P1 is fed to terminal pin
A26, that of monitoring receiver E P2 to C26 of the ZWU. If the recei-
ve level is sufficient these two inputs receive positive potential (+12V) (or
ground potential depending on the setting of the interface).
S terminal: The signal monitor output of VFT receiver E S1 is fed to terminal pin
A30, that of the monitoring receiver S2 to C30. If the signal-to-noise
ratio is sufficient these two inputs likewise receive positive potential. If a
changeover is to be implemented by the signal monitor as well as the le-
vel monitor this function must be enabled.
Enable S: Switch S2.1 is closed for enabling S1; switch S2.2 is closed for enabling
S2.
Rec. monitoring: In order to prevent malfunctions of the ZWU 2000i an evaluation circuit
checks whether receiver E is inserted at input 1 of the level monitor. This
circuit can be activated by connector X11 in position 1-2 and deactivated
in position 2-3. When monitoring is activated, removing the receiver re-
sults in changeover blocking.
Module setting: For this operating mode connectors X4 and X12 must be inserted in posi-
tion 2-3 and switch S2.8 set to Closed. In the event of a fault, changeo-
ver between two receivers takes places on the local circuit side.
Unipolar changeover: With unipolar changeover the a-wire of DAB of receiver 1 must be connec-
ted to terminal pin A16, and that of receiver 2 to pin C10 of the
ZWU 2000i. The data output is applied to pin A32.
Bipolar changeover: With bipolar changeover the a-wire of DAB of receiver 1 must be connected
to terminal pin A16, that of receiver 2 to pin C10 of the ZWU 2000i (same
as with unipolar through-connection). The b-wire of receiver 1 is connec-
ted to pin A12, that of receiver 2 to pin C12. The data outputs are A32 for
the a-wire and C32 for the b-wire.
A16 Path I
a A32 ku1
C10 E
I
X4 X12
1 1
2 2
3 3
Path II
A12
b C32 ku1
E
C12 II
Unipolar changeover
Bipolar changeover
P- S terminal: The connection of the level and signal monitor corresponds to that of the
line monitor.
The ZWU 2000i module is used in an FWT 2000i frame. The alarm leads are routed there via one
connector for five modules. The termination points depend on the equipment of the frame and can
be found in the Inset FWT 2000i documents.
Connector X1
A26
P1
A30 S1
Alarms
C26 P2
C30 S2
A14 UM
C14 SP Control
C4 W II
C24 GND
A6
K1
Failure path 1 A8 Failure path 1
C6
A10
K2
Failure path 2 C8 Failure path 2
A24
A16
A32
KU1 C10
A12
C32
C12
Alternative path
changeover A28
C24 *)
KU2 C28
A2
A4
C2
A28
+12V2
A18
+12V1
DC * A20
B0
DC C18
-12V1
C28 -12V2
*) These terminals can only be used if the redundant supply voltage or the LAN interface are not used.
The position of the straps and switches can be seen in the following diagram.
S2 S3
O 12345678 O 12345678
N N
S4 S5 S6
S5 S7
S6 S8
S7 S9
S8
X11
1
1 X3
1 X10 KU1 1 X5
1 X9 1 X6
KU2
1 X7
Interface selection 1 X8
If the supply voltage is duplicated (+12V2 at A28, -12V2 at C28) or the LAN interface is used (C24)
the second contact of changeover relay KU2 cannot be used because of double assignment of the
connector pin. The function is selected by means of straps.
Time delays whose function is listed in the following table can be set with rotary switches S4 to S9:
100 ms 0*)
200 ms 1
300 ms 2
400 ms 3
500 ms 4
600 ms 5
700 ms 6
800 ms 7
900 ms 8
1 sec 9
1.5 sec A
3 sec B
5 sec C
10 sec D
20 sec E
50 sec F
Input PI and P II
Interface V.28
Input impedance approx. 200k,
Input voltage +1V to -15V Alarm state
+3V to +15V No alarm
Input SI and S II
Interface V.28
Input impedance approx. 6 to 7k,
Input voltage +1V to -15V Alarm state
+3V to +15V No alarm
Interface V.28
Input impedance approx. 6 to 7k
Input voltage +1V to -15V Changeover
+3V to +15V No changeover
Duplication of the power supply is possible. Decoupling takes place on the ZWU 2000i. If both
changeover contacts of relay KU2 are used, duplication is not possible.
EP 0 dBr
0 %
Bd
75 100 150
50 200
+ 600
- 1200
2400
Measuring unit ME 2000i FWT 2000i Equipment Manual
9.1 General
Function: The ME 2000i module acts as an auxiliary module of the FWT 2000i
system and enables simple cutover of the transmission channels of the
FWT 2000(i).
Test signal generator: The first unit is a test signal generator with an output interface conforming
to ITU-T V.28. It is controlled by a microcontroller and enables standard
modulation rates from 50 to 2400 Bd to be set on the front panel of the
module by means of a rotary switch. Steady start and steady stop polarity
can also be selected.
Neutral setting: The second unit is used for the neutral setting of a VFT channel with
double-current reversals 1:1. The magnitude of the bias distortion on one
side is displayed by an LED array.
Level alignment: The third unit is used for aligning the level of a receiver of the FWT 2000(i)
system. Here, too, the display is via the LED array.
PC interface: There is also a service interface on the front panel of the module for con-
nection to a service PC.
Compatibility: The ME 2000i module is compatible with the ME 2000 module in terms of
pin assignment, dimensions and supply voltage.
EP 0 dBr
3 0 % 3 Changeover switch for the LED display
ME
Fig. 9.1: The front panel of the ME module
ME 2000i
Internal
power Controller Memory
supply
Reset logic
Controls
Displays
LAN driver
Test signal
generator
Neutral setting
Service interface
interface
Receive level
interface
The +5V voltage required by the microcontroller is generated from the 12V operating voltage with
the aid of a +12V/+5V DC/DC converter. This voltage converter can deliver 5V at max. 200 mA.
Monitoring: A voltage monitor checks the +5V, +12V and -12V voltages. Voltages be-
low the tolerance limit or a voltage failure result in the controller being re-
set via the reset logic.
General: The test signal generator delivers a 1:1 voltage reversal via a V.28 inter-
face. The test signal generator interface converts the single-current signal
(50 - 2400 Bd) from the controller into a double-current signal (12V) with
the aid of a comparator. The output voltage is (10V).
Baud rate: The desired baud rate is selected by a stepping switch. The following
baud rates can be set:
50, 75, 100, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 2400 Baud. A positive and negati-
ve continuous position can also be set. The baud rate is regulated by the
controller.
General: The double-current reversals of a VFT channel are fed via a jack on the
front panel. The input of the interface incorporates zener diodes and a se-
ries resistor to counter equalizing currents and overvoltages. The inco-
ming signal is converted accordingly and fed into the controller. The de-
gree of distortion determined is displayed via an LED array on the front
panel.
0%
30 20 10 0 10 20 30
lagging degree of distortion [%] leading
Display of the ME 2000i: This DC voltage is fed to the EP input of module ME 2000i. The input level
must be in the range 0...10V. The level interface converts the incoming
signal and limits the input voltage of the controller to 5V max. The cont-
roller measures the level and drives the LED array on the front panel.
0%
+4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
VFT receive level[V]
General: The service interface is an asynchronous serial interface with V.28 level
and is routed via a 9-pole sub-D jack in the front panel. It is needed for
connecting the service PC. It is possible via this interface and the LAN to
configure modules ME, ZWU, S, E and KS 2000i, to set the parameters or
request information.
Module addresses: The module addresses for the ZWU, S, E and KS 2000i are set with a 5-
Bit DIL switch.
The cable connection between the 9-pole sub-D jack of the ME interface and the 9-pole sub-D jack
of the COMx interface (x=1 or 2) of a PC is illustrated in the following diagram.
ME Interface
PC
Connecting cable COMx
front panel
(9-pole) (9-pol.)
RD (2) (2) RD
TD (3) (3) TD
SG (5) (5) SG
DCD (1) (1) DCD
DTR (4) (4) DTR
DSR (6) (6) DSR
RTS (7) (7) RTS
CTS (8) (8) CTS
The LED display can be set to level measurement or neutral setting with the 2-pole toggle switch. If
the switch is in the center position, both contacts are open and the LED display remains unlit in this
case.
The settings 50, 75, 100, 150, 200, 600, 1200, 2400 Bd, stop and start polarity are set with the bina-
ry-coded 10-position rotary switch.
The 16-segment LED display is unlit during startup. After a RESET the lamp test is performed in
which each LED is switched on/off serially. In normal operation the 16 LED are used to display the
degree of distortion or the receive level. A maximum of 2 LED are driven simultaneously.
The pin assignment of the module is compatible with the ME 2000 and can likewise be used in the
ESB 2000(i) system.
a b c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18 +12V -12V
19
20 Ground 12V
21
22
23
24 LAN
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
10 Power supply
10.1 General
Two different power supplies are available for the FWT 2000i equipment:
50W AC-DC/DC-DC converters are used. Their distinguishing features include extremely wide input
voltage ranges, efficient input filters, 4kVrms isolating voltage between input and output and electri-
cally isolated, individually regulated outputs.
Characteristics: Benefit:
The converters are versatile power supplies for industrial applications where particularly high requi-
rements apply. Particular features of these devices are their high efficiency which remains practi-
cally constant over the entire input voltage range, maximum reliability, low residual ripple and very
good dynamic regulation characteristics. They are suitable for installation in 19" frames (conforming
to DIN 41949).
The equipment must, however, be connected via a socket connector to ensure compliance with the
applicable safety regulations.
The input voltage is fed to the input capacitor via a fuse, an input filter and an inrush current limiting
element. This capacitor supplies the switching transistor of the single-ended converter. Each output
is supplied by one separate winding. The secondary voltage is rectified. The output voltage ripple is
minimized by a storage choke followed by an output filter.
Regulating circuit
20
Output U01
filter 1
29 23
3)
1)
2)
14
Regulating Output U02
4) circuit filter 2
17
32
26
Fig. 10.1: Basic circuit diagram of the AC-DC or DC-DC converter types SVB4 and SVN4
Regulating circuit: The regulating circuit monitors output voltage U01 and generates the
control signal for the primary-side switching transistor taking into account
the maximum permissible output currents. The control signal is fed back
to the switching transistor via a transformer for electrical isolation purpo-
ses. Output U02 is regulated independently and has a separate current
limiting circuit. If an output is operating with current limitation the voltages
of the other output are also reduced.
Fuse: A fuseholder mounted on the rear of the unit holds a 5x20mm fuse which
protects the unit against serious damage. With input voltages >200 V DC
an external fuse or a protective switch is recommended in addition at
system level.
Disconnection: An internal inhibit signal disconnects the outputs below about 0.8*Umin
and above about 1.1*Umax.
Inrush current: When switching on initially an NTC thermistor in the input circuit reduces
the inrush current surge by a factor of about 5...10. This protects connec-
tor contacts and switches against possible damage. Switch-on procedures
repeated at short intervals reduce the effect of the NTC thereby increa-
sing the inrush current surge.
Inhibit input: The inhibit input enables the output voltages to be switched on and off by
means of a logic signal (TTL, CMOS). If therefore a module is removed
or not correctly installed the power supply to the module is switched off. If
this function is not used, the inhibit input (No.2) must be connected
to the negative pole of output 1 (No. 23) in order to enable the out-
puts.
Terminal points
Socket connector with integrated
coding
2 Faston terminals or
5 soldered terminals
8
11
14
17
20
23
Fuse 26
29
32
Socket connector
Fig. 10.2: Power supply connection points and the associated socket connector
Technical data:
10.3.1 Function
The receive-side data output interface (20V/20mA) of the KS 2000(i) requires an operating voltage
of 26V. The power supply module SVM 26 generates this voltage from the 12V supply voltage
and makes it available for 10 channel units.
Two green LEDs on the front panel light when both output voltages are present. In the event of failu-
re of at least one output voltage an alarm signal is output .
10.3.2 Construction
Operating temperature: 0 - 70 C
The tolerance of the output voltages includes compensation of voltage fluctuations at the input and
of load fluctuations at the output in the operating temperature range.