2.

Executive summary

Theoretical debate regarding Universal Basic Income (UBI),

Minimum income for a healthy life (MIHL),
Conditional Cash Transfers (CCT), Unconditional Cash Transfers (UCT)

- Case examples: Finland, Scotland and EU Funds -

Effects
(Direct, Impact on
Accountability Implementation Evolution Indirect social
Public Programme Methodology
and determinants
Induced) of health

Designed and 2,000 persons,

implemented by who were
Kela (Finlands randomly
Social Insurance selected from
Institution). a pool of
individuals
launched on between the
Finland January 1, 2017 ages of 25 and
(Name: with the first 58 who were
Perustulokokeilu) payouts receiving
distributed on unemployment
January 9and benefits from
will continue Kela. The
through individuales
December 31, recivied 560
2018. (about 590
USD) per
month.

Scotland
 EU Funds

US
(Idaho)

A three-year pilot Participants The objective

study of a will receive a will be to
guaranteed minimum measure
minimum annual income outcomes in a
income that will of 16,989 variety of areas,
take place in CAD including food
three locations: (11,340) for security, stress
Canada the Hamilton, single and anxiety,
(Ontarios Brantford, and individuals and mental health,
Guaranteed Brant County 24,027 CAD health and
Minimum region (launching (16,038) per healthcare
Income (Basic in late spring year for usage, housing
Income) Pilot) 2017); Thunder couples. If the stability,
Bay and participantes education and
surrounding area have a steady training, and
(launching in late income, the employment
spring 2017); and recived and labor
the city of income will be market
Lindsay reduced in 50 participation.
(launching in %
autumn 2017).
 Pilot launched in In one village The objective
one village in in October of the
October 2016; 2016, in which organization
full experiment all 95 residents also indicates
(200 villages) now receive that it will
intended to monthly investigate
launch in fall unconditional outcomes
2017 cash payments including
of about 23 economic
USD (21) status (income,
assets, standard
Based on of living), time
treatment use (work,
Kenya group education,
(GiveDirectly) methodology leisure,
(Four villages community
are chosen, involvement),
where three risk-taking
receive the (migrating,
unconditional starting
cash transfer) businesses),
gender
relations
(especially
female
empowerment),
[and]
aspirations and
outlook on life

2. Discourses regarding UBI, CCTS and MIHL: The UK Debate.

3. Debate (Past, Present and Future of policies related to income).

1. Theoretical summary