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In Present Simple

In affirmative sentences
we use subject: I, you, we, they, with the notional verb without ending
and we use subject: he,she, it, with the notional verb with ending -s or -es.
In negative sentences
we use subject: I,you,we,they, with the auxiliary verb "DO" + "not"+ the notional verb
without ending
and we use subject: he,she,it, with the auxiliary verb "DOES" + "not"+ the notional verb
without ending.
In interrogative sentences
we use the auxiliary verb "DO" with subject: I,you,we,they, and the notional verb without
ending
and we use the auxiliary verb "DOES" with subject: he,she,it , and the notional verb without
ending.
In short answers we use:
Yes, + subject (I, you, we, they)+ the auxiliary verb "DO"
Yes, + subject ( he,she, it)+ the auxiliary verb "DOES"
No, + subject (I, you, we, they)+ the auxiliary verb "DO"+ "not"
No, + subject ( he,she, it)+ the auxiliary verb "DOES"+ "not"
In Present Simple we use such time markers:
always
usually
normally
often
sometimes
occasionally ,
rarely
seldom
hardly ever
never
once/twice/3 times a 1 /2 / 3 ...
(week/month/year) ( //)
every day
monthly
as a rule
In Present Continuous
In affirmative sentences
we use subject I + the auxiliary verb "AM" + the notional verb with ending ING
and we use subject: he, she, it + the auxiliary verb "IS" + the notional verb with ending
ING
and we use subject: we, you, they + the auxiliary verb "ARE" with the notional verb with
ending ING
In negative sentences
we use subject I + the auxiliary verb "AM" +"not"+ the notional verb with ending ING
and we use subject: he, she, it + the auxiliary verb "IS" +"not"+ the notional verb with
ending ING
and we use subject: we,you,they + the auxiliary verb "ARE" + "not"+ the notional verb with
ending ING
In interrogative sentences
we use the auxiliary verb "AM" with subject: I + the notional verb with ending ING
and we use the auxiliary verb "IS" with subject: he, she, it + the notional verb with ending
ING
and we use the auxiliary verb "ARE" with subject: we, you, they + the notional verb with
ending ING

In short answers we use:


Yes, + subject (I)+ the auxiliary verb "AM"
Yes, + subject ( he,she, it)+ the auxiliary verb "IS"
Yes, + subject (you, we, they)+ the auxiliary verb "ARE"
No, + subject (I)+ the auxiliary verb " AM "+ "not"
No, + subject ( he,she, it)+ the auxiliary verb " IS "+ "not"
No, + subject (you, we, they)+ the auxiliary verb " ARE "+ "not"

In Present Continuous we use such time markers:


at the moment
for the time being
now
this week/month/year /
/
still
currently
Look! !
Hear! !

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