TUGAS 1

CAUSE AND EFFECT

Task 1. Fill the blank with a suitable cause - effect connective. (Page 54)
Firstly, turning right without due care resulted in 608 accidents in 1977. Secondly,
since pedestrians crossed roads carelessly, 442 accidents occured. Next, although
there was a 5% decrease in drivers failing to give a signal, there were 314 accidents
due to this. In 1977, 50% more drivers than in 1976 lost control of vehicles. Thus, there
were 264 accidents. In fifth place came drivers improperly overtaking other vehicles;
these lead to 257 accidents. Finally, there was a 25% fall in drivers misjudging
distances; however, they were still the reason for 174 accidents.

Task 2. Make each 3 sentences with these words

When When I was a little girl, my mother told me a story of Patch
Adams.
I was cooking in the kitchen when you called me.
When I was eight, I had my first bicycle.
Since Since I met Dr. Andy, I have thought I wanna be a doctor, too.
Since the first time we met, I have been sure you will be my best
friend.
Since this hospital built, people in this town have been able to get
medical services more easily.
Although Although they know smoking is not good for health, some people
like it.
Exercise can make us very healthy although sometimes it can be
very exhausting.
Although the eyes are small in size, they have a big role so that
our life will be imperfect without them.
If If you want to be healthy, you should exercise regularly.
If I were you, I would go to a doctor instead of a herbalist.
If you want to get better as soon as possible, you will need to take
 the medicine as told by your doctor.
Who A doctor who works in the operating room is called a surgeon.
This nurse who is measuring my blood pressure is very beautiful.
That crying girl was running to a person who drove an
ambulance last night.
Which I bring my favourite stethoscope which is kept in a colorful case.
That broken mechanical ventilator which are being fixed will be
used later.
Infected skin which can spread the disease must be treated soon.
Whose Player number 23 whose leg was broken during a match last year
has been retired of playing soccer.
The room in the corner is occupied by a boy whose mother is
talking to the pediatrician.
A person whose blood glucose level is higher than normal has a
greater risk of developing atherosclerosis.

Task 3. Make 2 active sentences that can be shortened.

Original Sentences Shortened sentences
Calcium which has some very Having some very important life-
important life-supporting functions is supporting functions, Calcium is the
the most plentiful mineral in human most plentiful mineral in human
body. body.
Acute diarrhea, which usually lasts in Usually lasting in 1 or 2 days, acute
1 or 2 days, doesnt need any special diarrhea doesnt need any special
medications nor antibiotics. medications nor antibiotics.

Task 4. Make 2 passive sentences that can be shortened.

Original Sentences Shortened Sentences
Thyroid hormones which are Produced by the thyroid gland,
produced by the thyroid gland thyroid hormones stimulate the
 stimulate the metabolism of cells. metabolism of cells.
Vitamin C which have also been Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic
known as ascorbic acid is required for acid, is required for the synthesis of
the synthesis of collagen. collagen.

N.B. :
Tugas ini sudah dikoreksi oleh dosen dan yang tercantum di atas adalah versi yang
sudah benar (Insya ALLAH).
Task 1 & 2: Perhatikan penggunaan kata-kata yang digarisbawahi.
Task 3: Perhatikan perubahan bentuk kata kerja (yang berbeda warna).