DESIGN OF COMBINE FOOTING

GRID
REF.NO DESIGN CALCULATION:
CF1 LOAD ON COLUMN C1 W1 = 350 KN FCK 20 MPA
LOAD ON COLUMN C2 W2 = 350 KN
SELF WT. OF FOOTING 70 KN
TOTAL DESIGN LOAD ON FOOTING(P)= 770 KN
S.B.C OF SOIL = 150 KN/M2
REQ.AREA OF FOOTING = P/S.B.C 5.1333333 M2
FOOTING SIZE PROV. L = 3 M B= 2 M
AREA OF FOOTING PROVIDED = 6 M2
AREA PROV > AREA REQ.
CENTER TO CENTER DIST. BET.COLUMN(b) = 1.2 M
GEOMETRIC CENTER ,G.C =b/2 0.6 M
(X)DIST. OF C.G OF COLM.FROM CENTER OF FOOTING(X)=W2Xb/(W1+W2)=

0.6 M
PROJ.a1 FROM CENTER OF COLUMN (C2)=
a1 =(L/2-X) = 0.9 M
PROJ.a2 FROM CENTER OF COLUMN (C1)=
a2=(L-a1-b) = 0.9 M
NET UPWARD PRESSURE(QNET)=(W1+W2)/(A PROV)=
116.6667 KN/M2
MINI.ECCEN.Emin =.02M 0.02 M
MOMENT DUE TO Emini = 14 KN-M
AVAILABLE ECCEN, =(b/2-x)= 0 M
MOMENT DUE TO AVAILABLE ECCE.= 0 KN-M
CONSIDERING FULL WIDTH OF FOOTING
BM CALCULATION:
QNET = 116.667 KN/M2
MAX PRESSURE =QNET+6XM/BXLXL 121.33333 KN/M
MINI PRESSURE = QNET-6XM/BXLXL 112 KN/M
STRIP PRESSURE(q)=QNETXB = 233.33333 KN/M
SHEAR FORCE V1=qxa1= 210 KN
V2 =W1-V1 140 KN
V3 =qxa2 = 210 KN
V4=W2-V2= 210 KN
POSITION OF ZERO SHEAR (Y)=(W1-q*a1)/q
Y= 0.6 M
BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION:
M1 = q*a1*a1/2 KN-M 94.5 KNM
M2 = q*a2*a2/2 KN-M 94.5 KN-M
M3 = q*(y+a1)2/2-w1*y KN-M 52.5 KN-M

MAX. SAGGING BEND.MOM 94.5 KN-M

IS 456 1978 APPENDIX E CLAUSE 37.1
EFF.DEPTH FROM MAX BENDING MOMENT CONSIDARATION:
d=sqrt(mu*1000000/(.138*fck*B))= 130.84176
PROVIDE D = 500 MM d =D-50-10 440
K= MU/B*d = 0.244059917
Pt FROM TABLE 2 SP 16 IS 456 1978
Pt minimum according to IS 456 1978
 Pt = 0.15 %
AST=Pt*B*d/100 1320 MM2 AST RQE
USE 14 MM BARS 153.86 MM2

PROVIDE AT 160 C/C MM

AST PROVD. 1923.25 MM2> AST REQ OK

CHECK FOR SHEAR (ONE WAY SHEAR)
AT d FROM FACE OF COLUMN NO 1
VU= QNET*(a1-d)= 53.66666667 KN
SHEAR STRESS=VU/Bd= 0.06098 MPA
Vd<1.5Vc hence ok
CHECK FOR SHEAR (TWO WAY SHEAR)
AT d/2 FROM FACE OF COLUMN NO 1
SIZE OF COLUMNS
C1 200 400 MM
C2 200 400 MM
b+d 640 MM
h+d 840 MM
CIRCUMFERENCE =(b+d+h+d)*2
2960 MM
PUNCHING FORCE = W1-QNET*((b+d)*(h+d))
287.28 KN
SHEAR STRESS= 287.28/C*d
0.220577396
P.STRESS AT d/2 < 3Vc OK
EFF.DEPTH FROM PUNCHING SHEAR
d=(w1*1000)/(b+D+h+D) 291.667 MM
d prov > dreq hence ok