REPORT OF FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF A PROPOSED SECTION OF THE SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT THE WRPC JETTY IN WARRI, DELTA STATE. FOR, SEPLAT CONTRACTOR DORIG TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED OPETE, UDU L. G. A. DELTA STATE, Date of Report: APRIL, 2017 iP SUBCONTRACTOR Consultant (Geotechnical, Geophysical, Hydrology, Dredging ete.) JOAASAN GEOTECHNICAL AND ENGINEERING NIGIRIA LIMITED NO. AGBARHA STREET OPPOSITE ORORO STREET AGAGA LAYOUT WARRI, DELTA STATE GSM: Ossziosssz 08161260370JOAASAN Geotechnical And ORIG TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. | Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consultant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND cea AEE Page 1 of 29 BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY Table of Content 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2-4 1.1 Purpose of the investigation 1.2 Scope of work 1.3. work accomplished 2.0 Site Description 5-6 3.0 Field Work Procedures and Methods 6-10 - Borehole Drilling and Soil Sampling with drilling rig - In-situ Vane Shear testing - Cone penetration testing - Standard Penetration Test 40 Laboratory test work 10-14 5.0 Subsoil Stratigraphy 15 6.0 Presentation of tests Results 16-19 7.0 Engineering Analysis of soil parameters / Recommendations 20 - 25 8.0 Clarification 26 90 Tables 10.0 Appendixes - Soil Pattern - Strata Plots of Boreholes - CPT data plots - Consolidation plots - Triaxial Plots - Direct Shear Plots - Sieve analysis plots Geotechnical investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Areaj FR] JOAASAN Geotechnical And DORIG TECHNICAL. SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consultont FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND. Issued APRIL BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY a Page 2 of 28 1.0 INTRODUCTION In line with the ongoing SEPLAT NIGERIA Operational Facilities expansion project within the WRPC jetty area, the construction of additional bouy mooring dolphins and breast mooring dolphins was commissioned. As a follow up to the intent proposal and as a guide for proper project planning and construction management, further Geotechnical investigation was requested to be carried out in the area designated for the mooring dolphin construction DORIG TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL was awarded the contract to carry out the construction of the boily mooring dolphins and the breast mooring dolphins. JOAASAN GEOTECHNICAL AND ENGINEERING NIGERIA LIMITED, through a subcontract agreement was commissioned with the advice of DORIG to conduct a Geotechnical Investigation at the proposed section of the site considered for the construction work. This report present the factual findings of the sub-soil investigation work carried out at the designated point proposed for the construction of additional Mooring Dolphin, and Breast Mooring Dolphins at the WRPC Jetty in Warri, Delta State. Geotechnical investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 2* Fay] FOAASAN Geotechnical And ORIG TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology. Hydrology And Geophysical Consultant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND Issued APRIL BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY eat Page 3 of 29, 11 PURPOSE OF THE INVESTIGATION The primary purpose of the work is to: 1. Carry out investigation of the subsoil from water bed level to a maximum depth of 30m. 2. And provide information and recommendations required and useful for the installation of piles, 12 SCOPE OF WORK Based on the above stated objectives, the Job Order directed that the site be investigated by:, 1. Carrying out the drilling of one bore hole to 30m depth below water bed level, with soil sampling for strata identification and conduct Standard Penetration Tests in the cohesionless strata. n Carry out one number Cone Penetration Test at the designated point. w . Carry out laboratory tests of samples collected from the bore hole. 4. Submission of investigation report. 13 WORK ACCOMPLISHED In order to accomplish the foregoing scope of work, the following tasks were undertaken:, 1. Mobilization of Geotechnical Investigation equipment plus working tools and crew to site took place on the 26" day of April, 2017 and site work Geotechnical Investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 36 Fy] TOAASAN Geotechnical And DORI TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL, Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consultant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND Issued APRIL, BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY aaa Page 4 of 29 commenced immediately and was completed later in the day (that is, the same day), p . One number borehole was drilled to 30m depth below water bed level. During drilling the subsoil encountered in the borehole was carefully logged and soil samples were taken by our experienced technical officer under the supervision of engineer and re-examined in our office by experienced Geoscientist. Details of the field exploration methods are described as presented below and the results represented in stratigraphic plot format attached as appendices. 3. Also, together with the soil sampling while drilling of the borehole is been executed, SPT was carried out at specific depth interval within the cohesionless layer. 4. Only one number Cone penetration test was carried out at the designated point approximately 5m offset from the bore hole position with a twenty tone cone penetration testing machine. The plot of CPT test is shown in appendix 3 attached. 5. Demobilization: site work was completed on 26™ day of April, 2017 and demobilization from site commenced immediately the same day. 6. Laboratory testing of soil samples was carried out in our Geotechnical Laboratory office in Warri, and the results obtained from tests are shown in tables 4, 5, and 6 herein presented below. Geotechnical investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 4ae) JOAASAN Geotechnical And DOREG TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology. Hydrology And Geophysical Consultant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND Issued APRIL, ‘BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY en Page § of 29, 7. This report represents our work and presents our conclusion and recommendations. 2.0 SITE DESCRIPTION The investigated site is the WRPC Jetty / water front area within the Warri River, The adjacent onshore land from the investigated water front area is the NNPC Oil Facilities that are bounded by a wall fence separating the facilities from the Tjala community of Warri South Local Government Area of Delta State. Based on Geologic setting, the site seats on the upper part of the present Niger Delta sedimentary basin referred to as pro-grade Niger Delta basin. The Niger Delta depositional basin is situated on the continental margin of the Gulf of Guinea in equatorial West Africa, between latitude 3° and 6° North and longitude 5° and 8° East. Generally, through the activities of oil well drilling operations in the Niger Delta region, three vertical sections of deposited stratigraphic sequences have been revealed. They are, an upper Delta top litho facies, called the BENIN FORMATION, and these overlie unconformably on the Delta-front Li AGBADA FORMATION, which is under lain by a Pro-Delta marine shale called the AKATA FORMATION. ho-facies ; known as the Geotechnical Investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 5Dy JOAASAN Geotechnical And _DORIG TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology. Hydrology And Geophysical Consultant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY Issued APRIL Ba Page 6 of 29 The sedimentary deposit investigated in the proposed site falls within the upper part of the three major stratigraphic Formations of the pro grade Niger Delta, that is, the Benin Formation. 3, FIELD INVESTIGATION WORK The numbers of tests were based on scope of work as in the Job Order, and the location of the investigated position was carried out by the site survey team under the supervision of SEPLAT / DORIG site engineers representative. The field investigation work involves the following activities carried out on site. (a) Soil Boring and Sampling: One (1no.) number borehole was investigated to 30m depth. The 30m depth borehole was drilled with a Pilcon Drilling Rig mounted on a boring barge. The drilling method of using percussive drilling with 8inchs and Ginchs diameter casings and Binchs / 6inchs shear was adopted in the field investigation operation. The drilling method or manner in which the drilling shear is lifted to a height of im or 1.5m above the drilled depth and then allowed to free-fall inside the drilling casing pipe under gravity to advance the boring into greater depth was used in the dr ing and sampling of the borehole. As the shear falls, it cuts through the soil such that the cut soil materials are retained inside the shear by means of its clerk, The shear is then brought to the ground surface where the retained soil sample is emptied Geotechnical Investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 6"5 5 JOAASAN Geotechnical And ORIG TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. 07 enmeering Nigeria Lined SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consultant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE | j,.4e4 APRIL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND Bay Page 7 of 29 BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY out, and some collected as disturbed samples for strata identification. The shear is lowered back into the borehole and the boring process continues. During the boring, as the soil strata encountered may dictate, Standard Penetration Test was carried out at intervals of specific depth within the sandy layer drilled in the borehole. Also, as the bore hole drilling advance from sea bed level down to the depth where investigated bore hole was terminated, relatively undisturbed samples were usually collected from the cohesive clay layer at selected depth interval with a specially designed U2 sampler. Also, disturbed samples were regularly taken at depth interval of im and or when there is a change in the soil type or strata. The soil samples were examined and classified by an experienced driller, and who further logged the borehole depth for soil stratification. The soil description was carried out according to the recognized / recommended international standard reference BS.1377 - 1990: code of practice for site investigation. The disturbed samples were stored in bags, and as the case may be, undisturbed U2 samples moisture content was preserved immediately upon sampling by wax covering on both ends of the U2 sample tube. The collected soil samples were transported to JOAASAN office / laboratory in Warri for laboratory testing of samples. Geotechnical Investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 71 Fa] TOAASAN Geotechnical And ORIG TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. A Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consuttant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE | ss.64 appiL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND ae Page 8 of 29 BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY c. In-situ Vane Shear Test The portable field Vane tester is a tool, use for the determination of undrained shear strength of cohesive soils in-situ on site. The instrument is designed with three adapter vane blade (small, Medium, and Large), and the size of vane to be use for a particular test depend on the nature of the sample to be tested .To carry out the test, the vertical vane blade is inserted into the undisturbed specimen using a constant pressure until the blade is completely embedded. Then after, rotate the torvane until the soil between the vane blades starts to fail. Note down the reading from the torvane scale. The results from the tests are reported as shear strength (Cu) 40 the nearest 0.01Kpa. (d) Cone Penetration Test The Cone Penetration test was carried out at designated point with a 20ton Mechanical Cone Penetrometer Machine. The cone penetrometer machine is a precise instrument which measures the resistance to penetration into the soil layers by a 60 degree steel cone with an area of 10sq. cm. The test is carried out by locating or positioning the machine mounted on the barge at designated test point and the hydraulic frame machine secured to the barge surface by means of welded screwed anchors system. The screwed anchors provide the required reaction to hold the hydraulic frame in position while the cone is pushed into the subsoil below the water bed level. The mechanics of operation is that, the cone and the tube are pushed together to Geotechnical investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 8JOAASAN Geotechnical And DORIS TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consuttant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE | 1.04 pRIL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND eri Page 9 of 29 BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY penetration of 20 or 25cm into the ground and these is followed by pushing the cone only ahead of the tube for 3.5cm at a constant or uniform rate of approximately 2cm/sec, The resistance to penetration of the cone registered on the pressure gauge connected to the pressure capsule is recorded. After taking of gauge reading, the tube is push to meet the cone and the procedure is repeated for further advancement of the cone into deeper depth, The recorded gauge values are correlative values to the relative density of the penetrated sub strata. The recorded gauge values are plotted against depths as they are recorded at each tested depth and results are shown in appendix 3 and 4 attached. ¢. Standard Penetration Test (SPT) Standard penetration tests are carried out in-situ usually in the non- cohesive strata encountered. The standard penetration test consists of driving a thick-walled 50mm diameter steel tube into the sand at the bottom of the bore hole by means of a 63.5Kg hammer dropping 75cm height. The number of blow required to drive 30cm after an itial penetration of 15cm is recorded as the SPT number (SPT N- value) The SPT N- value can also be used as an empirical measure of compactness (Relative Density) or strength of sand, The SPT number (N- value) can also be used as an empirical correlation with the CPT values recorded in Kg/m2. Geotechnical Investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 9JOAASAN Geotechwical And DORIS TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATZONAL. | Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consultant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY Issued APRIL, 2017 Page 10 of 29 4. LABORATORY WORK Various classified laboratory tests were carried out on selected undisturbed (clay samples) and disturbed (clay and sand) samples in other to determine the engineering properties of the soils. All tests were carried out in accordance with BS 1377 (1990) - method of test for soil for civil engineering purposes. The details of methodology of testing and the various types of tests carried out are as follows: (a) Classification Tests - Soil particle size sieve analysis was carried out on selected cohesionless soil samples recovered from the bore hole at depth interval. The results of the grain size analysis are shown in sieve curve plot in appendix-11 Atterberge limit (liquid and plastic limit tests) was carried out on selected disturbed cohesive soil samples collected at different depth in the bore hole, The Cassagrand apparatus was used for the liquid limit test of measured 100g of oven dry clayey soil, The tests were carried out in accordance to BS 1377 (1990) to determine the numbers of blows for every increase in moisture content and from the plot of moisture content against numbers of blows the liquid limit is determined at 25 blows. Geotechnical investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Arca 10sarc ORIG TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL | cnsneering Nigeria Linited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consuitant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND Issued APRIL BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY bead Page 11 of 29 - Moisture Content: The natural moisture content of the undisturbed samples was carried out on a number of selected samples and their results are shown in table 5 below attached as appendices. - Bulk and dry density tests was carried out on selected undisturbed (cohesive) and disturbed (cohesionless) soil samples, and the tests results are shown in table 4 herein shown below. The unit weight of soil and or the density of soil were determined in the laboratory by using a simple metal ring (in this report, the oedometer ring was utilized) of known volume and filling the know volume of the ring with the soil sample and compacting as directed in B.S. 1377 specification for preparation of samples for the determination of unit weight and density of soils, and measurements were made with the electronic scale and values weighed, read and recorded. By mathematical calculations using related Geotechnical formula, the value of the unit weights and densities of soils were calculated for the specified soil sample. The results of the calculated values are shown in table here enclosed below. - Specific gravity test: The Specific gravity of the (clay and sand) soil samples was determined from the relationship between the ratios of the weight of a volume of the soil sample to the weight of ‘an equal volume of water. The gas jar and fitted rubber bung method was used in testing the specific gravity of the soils Geotechnical investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 1JOAASAN Geotechnical And ORIG TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. | cngneerng Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical. Geology. Hydrology And Geophysical Consuitant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND Issued APRIL 2017 Page 12 of 29 BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY. samples, The specific gravity test was carried out by placing oven dried soil sample of 200g into the gas jar with 500ml of water at room temperature, The jar containing soil - water mixture is shaken by hand for about 15 to 20 minutes to allow for complete mixture of soil - water solution, and to ensure that no air was trapped in the soil sample. From various weighing that was made the specific gravity of the soil samples tested were calculated. The results of the tests are shown in table here with enclosed below. ‘Shear box test: The shear box machine used for the testing of soil samples to obtain values for $° in case of testing sand specimen and Cu with 6° in case of testing sandy clay, consist of a shear box cell made of stainless steel, split horizontally at the center of the soil specimen when operated. The shear box cell has in it, a perforated metal grill, and porous disc. The soil placed in the shear box (of 100 x 100mm dimension) with a perforated grill under and the soil sample is compacted to test required standard. The shear box cell arrangement during test process is grill - soil specimen - grill. Tests on soil specimen are conducted by the application of a vertical load to the top of the sample by means of weights. After the application of the required load, a shearing force is gradually exerted on the box by electrically driven system. At every particular displacement, the load readings are taken, and the shearing force and the strain are calculated at failure point. The Geotechnical Investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 12[PRR] ZOAASAN Geotechnical And DORIS TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consultant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE. ‘apa’ FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND | '8SUed, BREAST ate Page 13 of 29 MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY test is repeated for two further increase of applied weights and calculated shearing force and strain at failure points for the different applied weights are plotted in a graph to obtain the cohesion value Cu , and angle of shearing resistance 4°. Unconsolidated undrained triaxial (UU) test: Shear strength test was performed on selected undisturbed samples to estimate the in- situ shear strength characteristic (undrained shear strength Cu and the angle of internal friction 4°) of the cohensive soils. The undrained triaxial tests were carried out with Tritest 50 (ELE) Model machine. The tested samples were prepared in a way to avoid sample disturbance and a thin rubber membrane is placed over the sample, including the pedestal and the loading cap are fastened to the cell base and also to the loading cap by o-ring seal in other to make the sample water tight. The samples tested were subjected to cell pressure of 100KN, 200KN, and 400KN respectively which remained constant for each stage of testing. At each stage of sample subjected to cell pressure and testing, the vertical displacement and shearing force are taking until sample failure point. Test readings are recorded and calculations made for purpose of plotting mohr circles for different cell pressure stages. The results of the tests are presented in table below and in graphical form in appendix 7 and 8. Geotechnical investigation Report of WRPG Jetty Area 13JOAASAN Geotechnical And DOREG TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. P| neering Nigeria Lntted SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology. Hydrology And Geophysical Consultant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND Issued APRIL BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY ae Page 14 of 29 - Consolidation Test: The Consolidation tests in Oedometer was performed on selected undisturbed samples to determine the compressibility characteristics of the soil materials, The soil samples are encased in a steel cutting ring, and porous discs are placed on top and bottom of the sample which is then inserted in the oedometer cell. The sample under the cell arrangement is subjected to vertical load (applied pressure) of 250g (SKN) and the resulting compression measured by means of a dial gauge. Dial gauge readings were being taken at time intervals until the sample has achieved full consolidation under the load for say 24 hours. The test was repeated for further increment of applied loads of 500g, 1Kg, 2Kg, 4Kg, 8Kg and 16Kg. for each increment of load, the test procedure is repeated, until full stress range expected in-situ has been covered for the test. After the sample has been consolidated under its final load increment, the pressure is released in stages at 24 hour interval and sample is allowed to expand with readings also taken at interval of time. The dial gauge consolidation readings are plotted against log of applied pressure known as the e-p curve. The results of the tests are presented in table below and graphically in appendix 5 and 6 Geotechnical Investigation Report of WRPC Jotty Area 14DORIG TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consultant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND. BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY Issued APRIL a Page 15 of 29 5. SUBSOIL STRATIGRAPHY The subsoil stratigraphy below the water bed level in this report is based on the field report of the drilled bore hole / cone penetration tests carried out and Geological interpretation of samples cuttings obtained from the borehole. The investigated bore hole revealed the following strata arrangement as outlined below: Borehole -1 Layer Thickness Strata Description Soil Parameters 0.0 -14.95m Dark Grey soft to firm organic CLAY Soil- 14.95- 30.00m —_ Greyish white silty fine to medium SAND Note; The zero (0.00m) level refer to in the strata depth arrangement is reference from sea bed level. SEE HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY DRAWING FOR BORE HOLE AND CPT TESTS POSITIONS Geotechnical investigation Report of WRPG Jetty Area 15[APR] TOAASAN Geotechnical And DORIG TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consuttant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND JETTY Issued APRIL, any Page 16 of 23 BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JI 6. PRESENTATION OF sT_ RESULTS Field In-situ tests The soil parameters presented below represent the results of interpreted field recorded data and the results confirmed from the various laboratory tests carried out on collected soil samples. L The subsoil strata encountered in the investigated point indicate a top layer of dark grey soft organic Clay soil, which gradually grade into a firm clay as depth of investigation increase down the bore hole (that is, from the sea bed level to approximate depth less than 7m is soft clay and from 7.5m to approximately less than 14.95m is firm clay soil), The top clay layer is under lay by a stratum of greyish white silty fine to medium grain sand (that is, from approximate depth of 14.95m to 30m depth where investigated bore hole was terminated is a stratum of silty fine to medium sand). The results of the field Vane shear test conducted on the undisturbed cohesive samples revealed shear strength (Cu), values of 8Ky/m?, and 10 Ky/m®, for samples collected between 3m and 7m depth, and shear strength (Cu) value of 26Ky/m* for sample collected between 13m and 15m depth. The In-situ SPT test conducted at depth interval in the sandy layer revealed SPT N-value range of 26, 28, and 30 at different depth respectively. Geotechnical Investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 16DORIG TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical. Geology. Hydrology And Geophysical Consuttant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY Issued APRIL, an Page 17 of 29 4, The In-situ cone penetration tests carried out at the tested point revealed average cone resistance as follows: Depth Soil description Cone resistance for CPT-1 0.2 to 7.00m Soft organic clay soil 5Kkg/em? 7.00 t0 14.95m — Firm orgonic clay soil 17Kg/em? 14.95 to 20.40m__ Silty fine to medium sand 113Kg/em* 20.40 to 30.00m Silty fine to medium sand 153Kkg/cm* Note that the cone resistance values stated above are average of the cone resistance calculated over depth range. Laboratory tests 5. The moisture content of the cohesive undisturbed clay soil samples at the time of test was 52.8%, and 53.50% respectively. 6. The Bulk unit weight (wet weight) for the undisturbed samples clay layer tested was 17.40Ky/m? and 17.55ky/m?. 7. The dry Unit weight for the clay samples tested was 11.39KN/m? and 11.43 KN/m°. 8. The average saturated unit weight of the clay soils is 19.83Ky/m? 9. The average submerged unit weight of the clay soils is 10.00Ky/m*. 10 The bulk unit weight (wet weight) for the sandy layer tested was 18.14Ky/m?, 18.61Ky/m? and 19.15Ky/m°. ‘Geotechnical Investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 7es eee ae Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consuttant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE Issued APRIL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND Bay, BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY Page 18 of 29 15. The dry unit weight of the silty fine sand tested was 15.12Ky/m°, 15.39Ky/m? and 15.98Ky/m?, and with an average value of 15.50Ky/m?. The average Saturated unit weight of the sandy soil is 20.35Ky/m?. The average submerged unit weight of the sandy soil is 10.54Ky/m?. The Atterberge consistency limit tests carried out on selected cohesive disturbed samples shows liquid limit of 80 and 82 for the clay layer and the corresponding plasticity values are 16, and 17 with plasticity index of 63 and 66 respectively. The quick - undrained triaxial compression tests carried out on undisturbed samples from the clay strata revealed undrained shear strength parameters, ie. cohesion intercept Cu, values of 15Ky/m?, for the soft clay and 30Kkw/m?, for the firm clay, The angle of internal friction for the clay layers are 8°, and 9° respectively. The results of the undrained triaxial tests are shown in table 5 below, and the mohr's circle plots for each tested sample are shown in appendices 7 and 8. The results of the direct shear test carried out on selected sandy samples indicate the angle of internal friction of 28° and 30°. The graphical plots for each tested sample are shown in appendices 8 and 9. 8. The laboratory Oedometer consolidation tests was performed on selected undisturbed cohesive samples with the objective of determining the ‘Geotechnical investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 18[ZR] TOAASAN Geotechnical And DORIG TECHNICAL. SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consuitant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND. Issued APRIL REAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY ae Page 19 of 29 compressibility properties of the cohesive clay layer and the results obtained from tests are shown in table 6 below. The plots of void ratio eo against effective pressure P, for the tested samples are shown in appendices 5 to 6. The computed values of compression index Cc are 0.2974 and 0.3077. The corresponding coefficient of compressibility av, are 1.08X10%m?/KN, and 1.12X10?m°/KN. The values for coefficient of volume compressibility Mv, are 8.78X10°m*/KN, and 7.01X10°m?/KN. The values for the coefficient of consolidation Cv are 2.88m?/Yr, and 3.73m*/Yr respectively. Geotechnical investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 19JOAASAN Geotechnical And DORIS TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. | Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consultant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE | 1. 404 APRIL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND oat Page 20 of 28 BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY 7. NG ANALYSIS OF SOIL PARAMETERS AND RECOMMEND: The field investigation results, which include the boring / soil sampling and the Cone penetration tests results, confirmed two stratigraphic layers were bore through during the field investigation work. The layers identified are stratigraphycaly arranged from top (that is, sea bed level) to bottom (that is, where bore hole was terminated) as; 1, Dark soft organic CLAY soil which grade into a firm organic clay as depth of investigation increases (that is, from 0.0 to approximate 14.95m depth) down the bore hole depth. 2. Greyish white silty fine to medium SAND from approximate 14.95m to 30m depth where bore hole was terminated. The results of the in-situ Cone Penetration Tests’ indicate increase in cone resistance value from 2kg/cm* at 0.2m depth to 6kg/cm* and up to 20kg/cm* at an approximate depth of 13.2m clay layer. Also, for the sandy layer encountered, the average Cone resistance value increases from 54kg/cm* to 168kg/cm”, and cone resistance value as high as 170kg/cm* was recorded at 26.8m depth where cone penetration refusal was met. The In-situ SPT conducted in the sandy strata revealed SPT-N value range of 26, 28, and 32 respectively classifying the sandy layers as loose to medium dense sand. Geotechnical Investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 20ne) JOAASAN Geotechnical And DORIS TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology. Hydrology And Geophysical Consultant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY Issued APRIL Bei Page 21 of 29 From the Atterberge limit tests and the consolidation in Oedometer tests conducted on the clay soil, the clay layer on top of the sand is classified as moderate to high compressible soil, and with a liquidity Index of 0.57, the clay layer is further group as over consolidated clay soil. 7.1 Evaluation of Engineering Parameters of Soil The investigated section of the site is proposed to host the construction of additional dolphins for mooring and berthing of vessels and the proposed foundation for the dolphin structures retained pile foundation option. In this intent, we have looked at evaluating the coefficient of sub-grade reaction for pile foundation evaluation and in case there is any reconsideration to reappraise the construction method that may have been proposed for the installation of the pile diameters of 30inchs and 24inchs, the calculated values for sub-grade reaction are as shown in the table bellow. Geotechnical investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 21a JOAASAN Geotechnical And DORIS TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. SEPLAT NIGERIA Engineering Nigeria Limited Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consuttant ‘BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE | cco APRIL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND meter Page 22 of 29 Table - 1 Coefficient of sub-grade reaction at possible pile depth For proposed pile diameters Depth | Pile Diameters | (m) 0.610m 0.762m 3 17,390.07KN/m3 13,902.94KN/m3 7) 8,115.36KN/m3 6,496.55KN/m3 b 144,917.26KN/m3 116 ,009.84KN/m3 | | 24 | 111,296.42KN/m3 | 89,098.56KN/m3 | 26 120,571.12KN/m3 96 ,520.19KN/m3 Deformational Modulus of soils We have also looked at calculating the deformational modulus of the soils, and using Bjerrum, (1972) formula for the calculation of deformational modulus Es of soils, the Es for the strata of soil bore through in the investigated site were calculated and are as follows; a. For the top soft organic clay layer the deformational modulus Es,= 1, 600KN/tn?. b. For the moderately firm clay layer the deformational modulus Es, = 9,600KN/m> Geotechnical Investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area[ZAR] TOAASAN Geotechnical And DORIS TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consultant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY Issued APRIL, ne Page 23 of 29 c. For the basal sandy layer where investigation was terminated, the deformational modulus Es, = 26,020KN/m? Bearing capacity of soil layers We have considered the calculation of soil bearing capacity at specific depth interval, and the calculated results are shown in the table below. Table 2: Estimated bearing capacity of soil strata [ Depth of Soil description Estimated reference (m) bearing capacity KN/m? 0.0t06.40 Dark grey soft organic clay sol 40 6.40 to 13.40 Dark grey firm organic clay soil 100 13.400 20.00 | Greyish white sity fine to medium 1,800 sand 20.00 to 26.00 | Greyish white silty fine to medium 2,000 | sand Calculation of bearing capacity for single Pile Consideration We have considered the construction of pile foundation (driven end / friction bearing piles) at the investigated site. In our consideration, the proposed pile diameters of 0.610m (24inchs) and 0.762m (30inchs) with suggested pile lengths of 26m depth embedment into the subsoil was used in the calculation of pile bearing capacity, and the calculated results for single steel driven load bearing piles are shown in table below. Geotechnical investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 23JOAASAN Geotechnical And ORIG TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. | cninering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consultant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE | \<..40q APRIL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND od APRIL. | page 24 of 28 BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY Table 3 : Estimated single driven pile working load Pite Length Pile diameter | Allowable working load Qa= Qwi2.5 M Mm ‘Qb kN (Qs kN Gan 0.610 1,403.52 599.34 2,002.86 a = 0.762 2,189.95 741.51 2,931.46 Qb = end bearing resistance of the pile. Qs = shaft friction resistance of the pile. The ultimate resistance Qa of a pile is the sum of the ultimate shaft resistance Qs and the ultimate base resistance Qb. 7.2 REMMENDATIONS The investigated bore hole and the cone penetration tests results revealed that the subsoil stratigraphy below the sea bed level to approximate depth of 14.95m is a deposit of Soft organic clay which grade into firm clay with depth, and the top clay layer from 14.95m depth is under lay by loose to medium dense sand where the investigation was terminated at 30m depth. We have considered the different soil layers from the laboratory tests results classification, and we have also consider the bearing capacity of the different soil layers, and looked at the pile performance based on the calculated single pile bearing capacity at 27m depth within the limit of the depth investigated, and we therefore recommend that the piles should be driven into the sandy layer up to 27m depth within the limit of contractual investigated depth of 30m. Geotechnical investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 24ne) JOAASAN Geotechnical And DORIS TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consultant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY Issued APRIL eat Pago 25 of 29 It has been authored by professional experts that piles driven into loose to medium dense sand provide considerable compactive effect, and the capacity of individual piles in sand tends to increase as neighbouring piles are driven in a group, due to this compactive effect. In other words, driving further piles close by as in the case of the proposed construction work, will have a beneficial effect on the SHAFT CAPACITY of a pile due to vibration compaction during installation of the piles (reference: W. G. K. Fleming etal (1985), Piling Engineering pg. 99, Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York and Toronto). We are of the opinion that the proposed construction piles should be a combination of vertical and raking pile with concrete cap structure. In this case the raking piles will serve as load bearing piles and also will be mobilized to Serve as anchor piles (BS 6349: Part 2: 1988). It is worthy to note that raking piles are subjected to lateral loads, in the case of dolphin piles, the lateral loads are generated from wave effect and the consequences of accidental vessel impact on the berthing dolphin structure, which resultant effect may cause lateral deflection of the piles. The resistance to lateral deflection of piles is the mobilized soil reaction around the piles and ‘the construction strength of the piles. We advice that adequate engineering judgement should be taken in the selection of construction materials and construction method in other to achieve high construction strength for the piles. Geotechnical investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Arca 25[ZAR] TOMASAN Geotecnical And DORIG TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consultant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE. FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY Issued APRIL, 2017 Page 26 of 28 However, from the design of the dolphins considered for construction we hope and expect that the piles will be arrange ina manner so that the elastic center of the pile group lies on or near the resultant applied load, in which the likelihood of rotation is reduced with consequent lessening of the pile load. Geotechnical Investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 26[ZAP] TOAASAN Geotechnical And DORIS TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL, Engineering Nigeria Limited SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology. Hydrology And Geophysical Consuttant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY 'ssued APRIL | page 27 of 29 CLAI ATION This report represents the factual report of the subsoil investigation carried out on both CPT testing and boreholes / sampling of data and laboratory testing of recovered soil samples in accordance with accepted and recommended geotechnical and engineering code of practice with special reference to BS 1377 (1990). The findings and recommendations revealed in this report ‘are based on interpretation of obtained data from field boring work / CPT testing and laboratory tests results on samples. All laboratory tests were carefully carried out with conventional practice and it is not envisaged ‘that the soil conditions in the proposed site will vary significantly from those described in this report. However, if there be any variation reported in the soil condition during construction stage, it would be necessary to evaluate the engineering significance of such variations. We hope this meet your intent purpose. Regards Report prepared by; ©. J. ASANIMO AWENAYERI B.Sc, MSc Geology/Geophysics Director Operations / Management ‘Geotechnical Investigation Report of WRPC Jetty Area 27[JAPA] TOAASAN Geotechnical And DORIS TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. AT Fee niger tines SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consuitant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE | 1. .4eq MARCH FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND a Page 28 of 29 BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY Table 4 : Unit Weight of Soils Depth of | Sample | Soil description Specic | BukUnit | Ory | Saturated | Submerged sample | No, gravity | weight | unit | unitweight | Unit weight knin’ | weight 20-30 | 3 | Darkorey sof organic 260 rao | 1138 | 1980 10.00 clay | 750- 7 | Dark grey fim organic 263 ise | 1143 | 1985 10.05 9.00 cay 16.50. 16 | Greyish white sity ine 267 1861 1530 | 2022 toa 17.50 ‘medium sand 21.00. 21 | Groyishwhite sityne- | 268 sete | 1512 | 2038 10.87 23.50 ‘medium sand 26.00- 26 | Greyshwnte sitytine— | 267 rots | 1598 | 2049 10.64 30.00 ‘medium sand Table 5: Shear Strength parameters of soils Depth of | Sample ‘Atterberge | Undrained shear | Vane | Direct shear sample | No. ee ceoee Moisture | _ it test test clay toost | test sand |e content |u| et | er o cu of Deg. | Nim® Deg, 20-30 | 3 | DerkgeysoRowganiccay | 5260 | e2|16|eo| 17 | 3 16 = 75090| 7 | dakgeytimoganiccay | 5350 | eo lifes; a3 | 9 0 = 1380, | 16 | Groyichwnite sayine- | 2000 [—|—[—] — | — | — 28 15.00 medium sand | 21.00- | 21 | Greyisnwnte syne | 2000 |—|—[—| — | — [ — 28 250 | medium send 2a00- | 26 | Grevish white sityine~ | 1980 |—|—~/—[ — | — [ 20 25.50 ‘medium sandJOAASAN Geotechnical And ORIG TECHNICAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL. ED Bperero ieee SEPLAT NIGERIA Geotechnical, Geology, Hydrology And Geophysical Consultant FURTHER GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED SITE | s.5.10q MARCH FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BOUY MOORING DOLPHIN AND ai Page 29 of 28 BREAST MOORING DOLPHIN AT WRPC JETTY ‘Table ‘6 Consolidation in Oedometer test parameters of clay soil Depth of | Sample ‘Consolidation Cooficient | initial sample | No of Void ‘Soi descipion cc [ow | w | ow | (m Permeability | Ratio eo mann | in | ay 20-30 | 3 | DarkgreysoRorganicctay | 0.3077 | aots2 | ooo7e1 | 200 | e269x10" | o6t76 750900 | 7 | Dark.grey fim organic cay | 0.2974 | 0.0108 | o.nos7e | 372 | resexie" | 0609GJS] souswccorecica ano ENGINEERING NEMA LMTED (Sa) roves Sans +S Cys rei Ca or oat hy sy cine Jaws anscraventy sous clea cemes [viet rae Grove, Gravel ean ite to fe use aero Fone fps crates Gres Gre srt mares ti free Jonavers wi FINES eprectle | cm ny Gn, Garten amour FES lj Coe, avalon oy ines cueww sano Ivara San, Coney Sr ioc oes Lise ona Foe Pot eas Sande, Covet Sa etc ee Jsosuinrics groman | sw [sy Sane Sant tires se [e [2 |e fe |e [2 ferowrt smc) ayy Sere Sans Ca mes fcc tan ey Sands, Rack Na. Sty ney te Sande gu neta 50 [erg Cas tw modu lant, Govelns, Sandy Gans orn sit a gan Sty Clay ow slaety organ Sits, Masco Distnceou fe Gr iy os quae Gee nan so eran Ca ot gh lost Fate 2 [2 Je |e |e loom cas emedimto High Py, Orn Sie Hy Organi St Pr Joes Mum Sue Sie ith crescent NOTE: Dh Syrsls ae ua rae BOREDERLIE Sl staion Unified Soil Classification SystemJOAASAN GEOTECHNICAL AND ENGINEERING NGERIA LIMITED LB orenore titno-straugrapny Profec Gestechrical Fwostation of WRPC ley [br Method : Percussion [Ground Wate oval (oF NIL [Brit date: 260% April 2017 Berohole No. [Water depth orver bed (Sm) Drier: Femi [Casing ciameter 6a [Ground surface elton: [Logger Gr Pipa Niel masts in roe and caso ter chow a ecrpi cat [see] sPreow cou raan [im _| safest ne | oo » © 0 F lo 10 : ae a] on ak ey st pr CLAY at Jou 15 P 2] oe | cmpnsenesty re tomeaun sito 20] ee ete 28 i 25] su | creysn stant Fetes SD jo pb 30 cS oe Th | AppendictProject Construction of breast and mooring dolphins at WRPC Jetty Warri Machine Capacity: “eat Point No cPT-4 Date: 26th Api, 2017 EGREBeavausunno BSBRN ° 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 ‘CONE PENETRATION TEST PLOT ‘Scale: Vertical doptn in meter Horizontal Resistance in Kgfem?2 Ground Elevation: Ground Water Level: (CONE AND FRICTION JACKET RESISTANCE RATE OF GONE PENETRATION : emis BEBE Swear auneswnno | 16 4 wt 20%. FRICTION RATIO oesLocation : WRPCJETTY , WARRI Void Ratio Dm Joaasan Geotechnical and Engineering Nigeria Limited ‘ODOMETER CONSOLIDATION (Plt of vol alo «ws Log pressure) a jn savin | ‘Bulk Densiy= 17 40K Contin of compressiy, v= 1.12% 102 ‘Comment of volume compress, TW =7.01K 10 Concent of Conssidaion, Ov=288r:24¢ 07 0.6 A 0.4 eee at | o3 Lt | PH | | 04 -}-+4t 0 100 200 Presure (Kpa)aD Joaasan Geotechnical and Engineering Nigeria Limited EDOMETER CONSOLIDATION Pt fo rao va Log res) Location = WRPC JETTY , WARRI Project: | Date sampled by Dato tested / by bd iB eee eee boxe om | Buk Density = 17 sks Diy unitweignt = 11.4340 Mosture Content = 53% ‘otal Void ao 9 = 0.600 j= 804sknina Preconsciaton Prossure P= KNM2 ‘Compression Index Ce = 0.02074 ‘Swetiag Index Co = Cocfiient of compressity, av = 1.08 X 10.2 Contant of volume compressitily, TW =6.78X 109 Contin of Consolidation, Cv=3.72n2h¢ { 06 RS | 05 } te 04 Void Ratio 0.2 | 0.4 | “a | i Presure (Kpa) Appendix 64JOAASAN GEOTECHNICAL AND ENGINEERING NIGERIA LIMITED LUNDRAINED TRIAXIAL COMPRESSION, TEST PLOT ee ee ee ee “Tats Nome Suess (Kea) Location: WRPC Jetty Warr Borehole No: Moisture Content %= 53 Same: 3 Dryurtwght = 113013 Dest 200-3.00m ‘Bum density = 17 40K ‘Sl'Type Dark Grey Soterganic CLAY Sot CCohension infercapt=15Ko “Arcjeof heating restore $$ i so 100 20025000 aan 400s 500 ay gO ws] 700 “otal Norma Suess (Koa) Borehole No: 4 Moise Content = 54 SamploNo.: 7 Dryunitwoigit = 11.43KNIMS Deri 750-0100 Bukdersity = 17. 58KNins ‘Sot Type Dark Grey fir ganic CLAY salt Cohensionntercept= 302 ‘Annie of shearng resistance = 9" ‘Ropondc‘checked: ate: Mase 3D Direct Shear Test Location WRPC Jetty Wart Depth: 105-175 om BH 1 cohesion ° wre ‘Sample No. 18 ‘Angle of friction a degree Wet density —_19.15KNM3 oisture content 20% Dry density = 15.95KNANS Soil description : Greysh White sty ne to mediyn SAND Shoat Stress. Append Direct Shear TostDate: Checked Madey: 3D Direct Shear Test Location WRC Jetty Wart Deeth 2100-2850 PH 1 cohesion owe Sample No. a Angle of ction 28 degree Wetcensity —18.4KNAKS Moisture content 20% Dry densty = 15:12KNMS Soll descipfon : res Whe sy et mesum SAND ‘SHEAR BOX GRAPH a us sie sat ears a _ oe a i © ° Direct Shoar Test3D Direct Shear Test Location WRPC Jetty Wari Dept 2600-30 m BH 1 cohesion ° kPa ‘Sample No. 28 Angle of frition ~ degree Wet density 18.51KNIMS Moisture content 21% Dry density > 15:39KNANS Soll description : Greysh Wit sity fe fo med SAND ate: necked by ade ty Shoar Stress Appendix rect Shear TestJOAASAN GEOTECHNICAL AND ENGINCERING NIGERIA LAWTED cient DORE ont er om mar sca tt pooner = oi 83 § 88 2 6G 8958 GEESTEEGE ages ts ez 2 xe ang osu eteg