Checking U-Drain Stability As Earth Retaining With Sloping Earth On One Side 030301

S Y Perunding Sheet No.
1
16, Jalan SS3/31, Petaling Jaya, Selangor D.E. Tel:78774470 Fax:78771964
Email: syp@po.jaring.my Web page: http://www.syp.com.my Job No. 130
Designed LokWL
Project : Pajam Low Cost Checked NeoSY
Check U-Drain Wall Act As Retaining Wall (750 width_1350 depth_U-Drain) -Standard 750x750 U-Drain with wall top-up Date 26-Feb-03
Ref. CONCRETE R.C U-DRAIN -CHECK FOR STABILITY, normal on ground bearing
DESIGN DATA
Density of soil, Ds = 17 KN/m3
Coeff.of active pressure, Ka = 0.30
Coeff. of passive pressure, Kp = 1 Assume 1 , due to sloping earth, for flat, use 3 Density of concrete, Dc = 24 kN/m3
0.6
Coeff. of friction between base & soil, u = (Ultimate, simulated from elastic, conservative)
Surcharge load, q = 3.0 KN/m2 (localised may be 5.0)
(on internal wall earth) Safe ground bearing capacity = 107.53 kN/m2
Surcharge load, q' = 0.0 KN/m2 Safe Factor of Safety again Overturning = 1.25 value in relationship with Kp, prefer 1.5
(on external wall slope) Safe Factor of Safety again Overturning = 1.25 value in relationship with Kp, prefer 1.5
DIMENSION OF RC-U Drain

Internal Wall Height, H = 1580 mm
Base Thickness, D = 160 mm
External Wall Height, H' = 1350 mm * Use 750x750 RC U-Drain
Drain Wall Thickness t = 80 mm
Drain Top Width, B = 750 mm
Height of Wall To Be Exposed, h = 300 mm
(For External Wall)
STABILITY ANALYSIS overturning about edge of toe To mobilise sloping passive resistanc
SECTION FORCE LEVER ARM OVERTURNING RESTRAINING Use compaction, at least hand compactor on the sloping side
(KN) FROM A (m) MOMENT (KNm) MOMENT (KNm) The active side should be done as for retaining wall, no heavy compaction
Internal Wall (heel side) 3.03 0.87 2.64 If precast drain section is used, the topping concrete to road level has to ensure joini
Drain Base 3.49 0.46 1.59 The same apply to base, by ensuring clean surface and use mortar
External Wall (Toe side) 2.59 0.04 0.10
Water on drain (is ignored)
Passive resistance 9.37 0.35 3.28

TOTAL(Force for Vertical only) 9.12 7.61 Restraining force and moment should be positive
Earth Pressure 7.72 0.58 4.48
Surcharge 1.57 0.87 1.36
Surcharge (additional vert. SOIL)
Passive resistance
TOTAL 9.29 5.84
Passive resistance
(earth on external wall)
NOT OK
BEARING Pressure (pure ground bearing) Eccentricity (wrt centre of base),e = 0.26 m
SOIL PRESSURE, if e within middle 1/3 (positive for compression)
at toe, Pt = Not Applic kN/m2 at heel, Ph = Not Appliable kN/m2 NOT OK
SOIL PRESSURE, if e at outside middle 1/3 (positive for compression)
at toe, Pt = 16.52 kN/m2 Point of zero pressur 0.58 kN/m2 From toe NOT OK
Factor of Safety against Overturning 7.61 5.84 = 1.30 OK

Factor of Safety against Sliding (from passive resistance + Total weight x u) 1.60 OK
File: 366992515.xls Sheet: MAIN for Portrait 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

S Y Perunding Sheet No. 1
Email: syp@po.jaring.my Web page: http://www.syp.com.my Job No. 130
Designed LokWL
Project : Pajam Low Cost Checked NeoSY
Check U-Drain Wall Act As Retaining Wall (750 width_1350 depth_U-Drain) -Standard 750x750 U-Drain with wall top-up Date 26-Feb-03
Ref. CONCRETE R.C U-DRAIN -CHECK FOR STABILITY, normal on ground bearing
File: 366992515.xls Sheet: MAIN for Portrait 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

Email: syp@po.jaring.my Web page: http://www.syp.com.my Job No.
Designed
Project : Checked
Date
Ref. Calculation
The Calculation to be changed to meaning full name L example : Retaining wall Design
New page may be created to additional calculation example : Stability Analysis, Reinforcement Calculation
File: 366992515.xls Sheet: MAIN for Landscape 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

Email: syp@po.jaring.my Web page: http://www.syp.com.my Job No.
Designed
Project : Checked
Date
Ref. Calculation

1
174
ChoongKF
NeoSY
###

1
174
ChoongKF
NeoSY
###

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Email: syp@po.jaring.my Web page: http://www.syp.com.my
Update: 30-Jun-01
Ref. General parameters
File: 366992515.xls Sheet: General parameters 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

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Update: 30-Jun-01
Ref. General parameters

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Update: 30-Jun-01
Ref. Theory
To incorporate the theory and assumption
File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Theory 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

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Update: 30-Jun-01
Ref. Theory

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Update: 30-Jun-01
Ref. Notes
File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Notes 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

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Ref. Notes

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Ref. Variables
File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Variables 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

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Ref. Variables

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Ref. Example
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Ref. Example

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Ref. How to use
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Ref. How to use

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Ref. About These Spread Sheets
to incorporate copyright, version no. amendment history etc
File: 366992515.xls Sheet: About 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

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Update: 30-Jun-01
Ref. About These Spread Sheets

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Update: 30-Jun-01
Ref. Frequently Asked Questions
File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Faq 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

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Update: 30-Jun-01
Ref. Frequently Asked Questions

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Click this button after the spreadsheet task is completed, to delete the
Update: 21-Aug-01 content of company standard and create a link to the latest company standard.
Ref. Company Standard
1 Standard for Worksheet name:

a) For those Worksheet intended to print out as calculation, use ALL CAPITAL LETTER for the Worksheetname
(e.g. "MAIN")
b) For those worksheet intended for user reading, use CAPITAL LETTER for first character and small letter for
the remaining characters. (e.g. "Notes")
c) For those worksheet intended for intermediate calculation, which is not for print out or user reading, use all small
letter for the sheet name. (e.g. "moment distribution")
2 Standard for page layout:

a) Margin for Portrate - Left =0.42913 in; Top = 0.5 in; Right = 0.5 in; Bottom = 0.8 in; Footer = 0.25 in; Header = 0.25 in.
Margin for Landscape - Left =0.42913 in; Top = 1.0 in; Right = 0.47 in; Bottom = 0.76 in; Footer = 0.25 in; Header = 0.25 in.
b) Footer content - Left = "File:" + Filename + " " + "Sheet:" + Sheetname; Right = Date + ", " + Time
c) Header content - Empty
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e) Those cell (white area) that will be printed out shall be selected and assigned as print area by "Selecting the entire
area. Click Menu File | Print Area | Click Set Print Area."
f) All sheet shall contain the company logo and address.
g) The "MAIN" worksheet should be optimized to print to full page, with restriction to the above margin setting.
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3 General Column and row size:

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b) General column width = 8.5 (This width is optimized for date format and scientific number format)
c) Column width and row height may be adjusted to suit individual sheet.
4 General font type and size

a) Font type = Arial
b) Font size = 8pt
5 Standard font color

refer to MAIN worksheet
6 Standard cell fill/shade color

a) No fill, which is enclosed by Grey color - for area to be printed out.
b) Grey color and no fill area outside Grey color - for area used for spreadsheet remark, checking and
explanation which will not be printed out.
7 Standard for "reference":

a) Variable in a formula shall be "Name" reference instead of "Cell" reference.
b) Use common "Name" for a variable. (e.g. H indicate height, W indicate width, L indicate length, Fcu, Fy, etc.)
c) For user input variable, the variable name shall start with CAPITAL LETTER, eg. Fcu, BarSize
d) For derived/calculated variable, the variable name shall start with small letter.
(Any difficult, to bring up for discussion)
8 Standard function name:
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9 General presentation format:

a) Equal sign - Equal sign is not recommended to occupy one cell. It is recommended to put the equal sign after
the end of previous cell in the same row. To align the equal sign for better readability, user may right align the
File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Company standard 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

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cell that contain the equal sign, which is the last character.
b) For a very complex calculation where the result is obtain after a series of formula, it is recommended that
these complex calculation to be place at a "calculation sheet", which is not for print out. The result of the
calculation shall be simply linked from the "presentation sheet", which is for print out.
c) To space out a line of text from any border, user may use "Indentation" to indent the text from the left border
of a cell.
10 Standard worksheet (as reference. Irrelevant worksheet could be deleted):

a) Theory : To state the theory and assumption used.
b) About : To describe about this spreadsheet, Version, by, amended by, copy right, etc.
c) Notes : Special explanatory notes refer to worksheet "MAIN", etc if necessary
d) Variables : to defined all variables
e) General Parameter : to specify Liveload factor used, Dead load factor, Formwork Cost , Steel bar price which is
(Public constant) fixed at particular period not up to user to define.
f) Example : for sewerage calculation, we may need to show examples.
g) How to use : to describe how to use this spreadsheet.
h) Faq : frequently asked questions
11 Procedure to update this write up file:

a) Save the existing file with file format "_Standard Excel calculation sheet format=superseded=yymmdd.xls"
b) Do necessary amendment to any worksheet in this file, which serve as a standard.
c) Change the "Update" date for this worksheet with amendment date (The cell for "Update" is near to the company logo).
d) Save and overwrite the existing standard file. (IMPORTANT: Do not change the filename of this latest write up)
12 Good Practice of Writing Spreadsheet

a) use simple and easy to understand method to facilitate comment and further improvement (by others).
b) use VB standard function or company standard funciton ike calculation of Ast required
13 Assigning worksheet protection feature

a) Ensure all the cells in worksheet for calculation is protected by "Hidden" format, to hide all formula once the worksheet
is protected. (Procedure to protect cells by "Hidden" format is: Select cells | Click Menu Format | click Cells |
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(Procedure to protect cells by "Lock" format is: Select cells | Click Menu Format | click Cells | Click tab Protection |
Check "Locked" | Click OK)
14 Protecting the worksheet (by user with Administrator right)

a) Run program: \\Nt98\_softwre_000\Office_Software_000xxx\I_Password generator_xx9xxx\PasswordGenerator.exe
b) Type in a 6 characters (can lowercase/uppercase alphabet and any number) in field key. Type Click button ">>",
to obtain the password.
c) In this workbook, click Menu File | Click Properties | Click Tab Custom
d) At field "Name", type "Password key"
e) At combo box "Type", select "Text"
f) At field "Value", type the key obtained in (b)
g) Click Button Add
h) Click OK
i) Click Menu Tools | Protection | click "Protect sheet"
j) At field password, type the password obtained in (b)
k) Click OK to show up dialog box "Confirm password"
l) Type the password obtained in (b) again.
m) Click OK.
n) SaveAs this file into a new file with the filename ended with "=protected" follow by a date and the file extension.
15 Protecting the Macro if VB code exist (by user with Administrator right)
a) Click Menu Tools | Macro | Click "Visual Basic Editor"
b) At "Visual Basic Editor", click Menu "Tools" | Click ..Properties, to show up dialog box "..Project properties"

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c) Click at tab "Protection"
d) Uncheck "Lock project for viewing"
e) In field "Password", type in the password obtained in 13(b).
f) In field "Confirm Password", type in the password obtained in 13(b).
g) Click OK
h) SaveAs this file into a new file with the filename ended with "=protected" follow by a date and the file extension.]
16 Unprotecting the worksheet (by user with Administrator right)

a) In this workbook, click Menu File | Click Properties | Click Tab Custom
b) At Listbox "Properties", click "Password key"
c) At field "Value", copy the content (it is the key)
d) Click OK
e) Run program: \\Nt98\_softwre_000\Office_Software_000xxx\I_Password generator_xx9xxx\PasswordGenerator.exe
f) At field "key", paste the key.
g) Click button ">>", to obtain the password.
i) Copy the content of the field "Password" (it is the password for worksheet)
j) In the worksheet, click Menu Tools | Protection | Click "Unprotect" to show up dialog box "Unprotect sheet".
k) Paste / type in the password obtained in (I)
17 Unprotecting the Macro if VB code exist (by user with Administrator right)
a) Click Menu Tools | Macro | Click "Visual Basic Editor"
b) At "Visual Basic Editor", click Menu "View" | Click "Project Explorer", to show up dialog box "Window Project Explorer"
c) At Project Explorer, expand the tree view. If the Macro is protected, then dialog box "..Password" will show up.
d) Paste / type in the password obtained in 16(I)

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Checking U-Drain Stability As Earth Retaining With Sloping Earth On One Side 030301

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DIMENSION OF RC-U Drain

Passive resistance 9.37 0.35 3.28

Factor of Safety against Overturning 7.61 5.84 = 1.30 OK

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: MAIN for Portrait 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: MAIN for Portrait 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: MAIN for Landscape 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: MAIN for Landscape 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: MAIN for Landscape 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: MAIN for Landscape 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

Ref. General parameters

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: General parameters 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

Ref. General parameters

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: General parameters 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

To incorporate the theory and assumption

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Theory 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Theory 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Notes 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Notes 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Variables 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Variables 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Example 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Example 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

Ref. How to use

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: How to use 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

Ref. How to use

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: How to use 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

Ref. About These Spread Sheets

to incorporate copyright, version no. amendment history etc

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: About 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

Ref. About These Spread Sheets

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: About 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

Ref. Frequently Asked Questions

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Faq 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

Ref. Frequently Asked Questions

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Faq 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

Ref. Company Standard

1 Standard for Worksheet name:

2 Standard for page layout:

3 General Column and row size:

4 General font type and size

5 Standard font color

6 Standard cell fill/shade color

7 Standard for "reference":

9 General presentation format:

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Company standard 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

Ref. Company Standard

10 Standard worksheet (as reference. Irrelevant worksheet could be deleted):

11 Procedure to update this write up file:

12 Good Practice of Writing Spreadsheet

13 Assigning worksheet protection feature

14 Protecting the worksheet (by user with Administrator right)

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Company standard 09/28/2017, 01:48:08

Ref. Company Standard

16 Unprotecting the worksheet (by user with Administrator right)

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Company standard 09/28/2017, 01:48:09

eader = 0.25 in.

ing the entire

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Company standard 09/28/2017, 01:48:09

ide the grey

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Company standard 09/28/2017, 01:48:09

File: 366992515.xls Sheet: Company standard 09/28/2017, 01:48:09

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