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A.

Background

Sociolinguistics

This Introduction To Some Exciting Aspects In The Field Of Social Linguistics Is Designed To
Encourage You To Read Further. There Are Many Fascinating And Odd Phenomena That Accur
In The Social Aspecsts Of Languange .

What Is Sociolinguistics?

Sociolinguistics Isa Term Including The Aspects Of Linguistics Applied Toward The
Connections Between Language And Society, And The Way We Use It In Different Social
Situations. It Ranges From The Study Of The Wide Variety Of Dialects Across A Given Down
To The Analysis Between The Way Men And Women Speak To One Another. Sociolinguistics
Often Shows Us The Humorous Realities Of Human Speech And How A Dialect Of A Given
Language Can Often Describe The Age, Sex, And Social Class Of The Speaker, It Codes The
Social Function Of A Language.

B.Review Of Related Literature


1.Dialect

According Weijnen,Et Al Cited By The Center For Development And Language


Development (1983) Dialects Is A Linguistic System That Is Used By The Puplic To
Distinguish One From The Other Communities.

2.Code Mixing

Kachru (In Suwito,1983:76)Gives Adefenition That Mixed Code Is The Use Of


Two Or More Languages With Each Incorporate Elements Of One Language Into
One

Ther Language Consistenly.

Meanwhile,Sumarsono (2002:202-2030) StatesInterfering Code Slip Occurs When


Speakers Of Other Language Elements While Wearing A Particular Language.
Nababan(1992) Describes The Notion Of Mixed Code As Mixing Two Or More
Languages In A Follow-Language Whithout Mixing Situation Demands It.Also
Added,Mixing Is Caused By Your Relaxation Language Or Customs Held By The
Speakers And Usually Occurs In Situation Informa

3.Code Switching

Hymes (1875:103) In Abdul Chaer(2010:107) States That Code Switching Occurs


Between Blanguages,But Can Also Occur Between A Wide-Variety Or Styles
Contained In A Single Language.
Appel(1976:79)In Abdul Chaer(2010:107) Defines Code Switching As Transitional
Phenomenon Due To The Changing Situations Of Language Use.

A.Factors Contributing Mixing Code

Background Of Mixed Code Can Be Classified Into Two,Namely

1.Attitude(Attitudinal Type)

Background Speakers Attitude


2.Language(Linguistic Type)

Background Of The Language Barrier ,So Theres No Reason The Identification Of


Roles,Indetification Of Diversity, And The Desire To Explain Or Interpret.Thus Interference
Occurs Because The Code Of The Reciprocal Relationship Between A Speaker, Language
Forms And Functions Of Language.Some Form Of Mixed Code,

1. The Insertion Of The Word,


2. The Use Phrase
3. Insertion Of A Clause
4. The Insertion Of Phrase Or Idiom
5. Insertion Form Baster(Joint Establishement Of Native And Foreign)

B.Factors Contributing To Code Switching

Some Of The Factors That Cause Over The Code Is:

1. Speakers Speakers
A Speakers Sometimes Deliberately Switch To The Hearer Code As A Destination,For
Example,To Change The Situation From Becoming Official Unofficial Or Otherwise.

2.Mitra Said

Hearer That The Same Linguistic Background Of The Speakers Is Usually In The
Form Of A Code Switch Over When The Heaver Variants And Linguistics Backrounds Tend To
Be Reather Different Form Of Code Interpreter.

3.Presence Speaker Third

To Neutralize The Situationand Respect The Presence Of Said Third Partner,Usally The Speaker
And Hearer Swith Code, Especially If They Are Of Different Linguistic Backgrounds.

4.Principal Talks

Principal Topic Of Conversation Or A Dominant Factor In Determining The Occurrence Of


Code Switching. Formal Subject Is Usually Expressed With A Variety Of Standard, Neutral
Style And Sudject Seriously And Informal Delivered Takbaku Language, Style A Bit
Emotional,And Completely Arbitrarily.

C.Analysis

A.Piramo Mantanmu Angel (How Many X-Boyfrend Do You Have Angel )

(Code Mixing)

B.Mantanku To Bermerek Awallow Nasang (My All X-Boyfrend Have The Type Of Swallow
)

(Code Mixing)

C.Ikomo Tolo Na Mak Pacar Sola Angel Lan Kelas (You Are The Great One With Angel
Dating In The Class)

(Code Switching)

A.Masa (Really)

(DIALECT)

Masa (Really )
Tolo Na (The Great One)
Piramo (How Is )
Ikomo (That,S You)
D.Conclution

In That Conversation That We Have Been Listening We Knew The Different Of Code
Mixing And Dialect. And Also In That Conversation There Are Dialect From Some Village That
Is In Indonesia And Toraja.

E.Reference

Rhays-Qc.Blogspot .Com /2011/11/Introduction-Sociolinguistic-What Is.Htm


ASSIGNMENT OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS

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