KUMPULAN GRAFIK

PENG ANGKUTAN

SEDIMEN
l (SEDIMENT TRAISPOR;IATION)

... ----------"

BAGIAN TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK U.G.M.

 y-----i -+ - Ii ft-u ..
o

J..
=:~~- :~~J : -~ . ::::~~i=~~tf1~ ~L~;:
- -----~----:----i ..:r....... r ":'. r .....
-~~-~o1 ~~Ult 1~o ~;.;7~~tll:~
i .. -... . -::i ~-4----- -~1~

-- - -
'11--+---- I

:-u-1. -= .- - =~- I
_CLLl1JJJI__ 1; !]
s +- -+--+-++-+-+ I I -- - - --. _ -

Taken from a -~ ~
Sohulz, Wilde and Albertsov . influence of &h&j>e on tho fall velooity ' " = ::~

J .. _:~~r]~- :: ~- l:. -~~~~==t~t ~t~l .-.={~: ~~f :1~1

of sedimentary particle.a. Colora.d.o A & M, Ft Collins July '54. 1/ I - ,.~
~ ., . ~~=-- ~~ ~ :=. ~~
; :~: ~~--- -~~~-.-~~~~: ~=~--~-:~- ~~- J-1 . :-= -r :t ~ -1 ::~-~~J -t :;;, ,., - - -
~ : -l=-~~=- _. J .. - . J_
1-
JL .Ji. - J__ L ~
j

~,::J~~-~~t~:;~i~-+uat LJ ~LU I !II ___ J.LLJ

o.O!i ..,___..,..___ ____ .__._ --....-,-----+- --
... lll

o.o.. _,..._------- ......~. -- - -

0 .03. - ----- - ...... o8' 3:
. . -4-/-
</
FR0"4 OATA ay U. S OEl'T O' AGFl.ICUL1'll"lt
I c
.c~fll
'
COOPERATIVE L A90R"T()RV, SOii.. CON~[ I\ VAT O~I
0 .02

SCIWtC{ . C:ALIF'OMN!A INSTITVT[ or , ECHNOLOGV

t-+-+--.-+---- --- ..4 - +

I
. fASAOENA, CALIVORNIA
rtt10"4 R[f'IRUol~ili'. (I) .. 41

~~
0.01. ....--A:""......al.~4'
000!> 001 007 0 I
--- ____ ...J... _____
0 2
_.____,_~_..._

0 3 0 .& 0.7
......w.-_.
I a
- _____ J ....i_l_ l L LL L- --- - .- . L----L-L.J.. _L..J.
J & 1 t 2 )() !>O 10
IJ..1'
100
f.4L L V[LOC!'TY IN CM I SEC
 .. ...
! .:;- troa-;- --. . . . -~ --- - -- --~---- ------T-:-~ . ~- -
--+---r LJ. Scmuls, &..a. VU.de an4 ll.L. ilber'UOD
....., .......
2 :, '
~ of dai- on ~tall ftliooit7 ot ~
-: p~ola. Colondo .4 . ., rt Oolli:u. Jul7 54.
.: I I I
.... _
. ........
c ,.........

'~ . . ... ~ :: ! 11 I I I I I I t11 I I I I I I 11 I. J

6 I I I I I 11 I I I I I 11 11 . -- I I I I I I I I

:.L-1-!=t ...
cJ
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Io.~ - -_-. . r
~
o.s
0.4
---
- --- - --- ..
-- --- - -1-
-----
--- ---
--
- - - .
--
I
~
.. t0 (/)
0.31 I 1--..J..-...+-+-+-.f-f.+--- ---- -+--+--+--f-+-++ I I I -+-+-+-+-I I I t I I I- I I I I I I

0.2 I I I -+-4 -- 1-4-++4-- -- -

~.T~ . .. -- , rn~ --+--+---+-+--l I I 11 I _,__, I I I 1-U---

0' L I
1.5 2
'
3 4
I LLJ
6
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8 10
_1_L 2 3 4 6 8
J~
I I..!!!n ~.I I 11111 ~
REYNOLDS NuM8ER Re " r .
4 6 8
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2
I I 111111fCI. .
3. 4 6 8
1
I
l5

Co i Re GftAPH FOR NAlURAU.Y WORN SUXMENTS

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L
0 10-1

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~
-
2

2
10 5 1oO 2 5

. ..
LINES OF EQUAL u. AND d BASED ON f
Re
= u.d = 11.6 bd

s = 2650 kg/m3 AND\) :: 1. 25 x 10- 6 m'l's { 12 C)

RELATIONSHIP OF CRITICAL SHE.AR STREs :-; AND 01Ar"1ETF H FOR A BED OF UNlfOf<M G RAIN~). AC C. TO SHIELDS (1936)
 ___ ____,....,i- ______________
_.;..._
10
-.---- -4H-- * G/\)
10
1 2
10 _ ..,. .. .... ....,_....,,.,,.. ...
......,.. ~ ~ ~ - ~ -
.. ........ iff... .. ._,._ ......... .. -- - ..... .
10
.

I-~ ~::::: r.:.:::.r...I.f.: .::_:J::-=:.:r.:..J

U .y'
f, ' ""
POINT OF (IW.dNSKffic..._ lAUR!>EN B~ o;,> 1<.S B ~P;10>1 If I "I ll s .c,. ':: - c:.:; v
.
T Rl\N!>i flON
~ 0 011 .....
( 8 ,. d: 0 10 -
( I) )0
d o 01?>'1""
!..l!'
d = 016 .....
F_ ~ ...
d .:.. o4 S , ... ,,.

FRO"" hT(; IS fr I c.. I 5 Fr I Cr IS r, I c. 15 Fr I Cr IS

ANC&lO TO
AIPl>US 15
Ri'PPl~ -TI>
OIJNl!S OJ5 l ) ! 70 ~O?O I 20 I 70 J.<>t't I '!10 I '\O I CJ'l'7
t-- f I ll I I- puNf!. To 102
TAAICSIT&ON 10 I ..O l1 I I I 160 lteoolt2. lf>O iooo 10
~~
TO AN"JIDVHfS 120 ,0 00 '46

POiNY- OF GIL&J<T ( H ) ' lANt-f CM!l<;ON

d-v11-. d J.17""" d:4,q'"""' d ~ 4lo--
TRM6ITION ( C )

FROM 5- ~~ Jt~J; i-~~~~- 5 1-.~fc-.~

.;;~~?.~" T~T :~- - : -t I j 1 1~ 10'
J l li
id j - - --
u..*"
fl
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.
: .L -1i t I
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1I
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w "',., - -rRms1110l'I
TO ANTIO<.INf~ _j___L,_ . __ j__ -~-
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-- _,_.,I v
o~ Bfl>;~OTP A~S 1 roi\11 "t\."ll ./f;--1

1 II
_ CO"'tPLlTf !.>T>e.idty -,
.. Rl~EltlNCl r A OM V'J\I\( 11 D."f ,\ .\RE 1J<Kf.N t
I~ d MtOIAN Pl;i.METfP c;~ l'>H> "'"'l<llM '"' M>'\
cf."> '<f" FP.OVDE NUM&~ l .. .
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0
I
0 Fr
c.
5
CONCEN-r """''N
5l0f'f' IN
~ -rcHA1.-
Pt:Rt ~Nl'
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s

Re*. 'I o/o 'Jen

L RI Tf.RIA FOR nuuf1HNfC,C, IN Al 1 \JVIAL CHANNl l':> FROM ALBERTSON ET AL ( 1958 l

A SCE PAPE'R 1558 PG. 23
 't

~~
FOR IDE BOUNDARY
fwlhl

~m
;; s .~
~ ,,-i1 . . . . .
"'~"'""
I
I~
I I
t+-

_v, ...... ~ ~.:'ft

cri
;I

S"~
JC"
-c
t ..---- _J - - -
,_..-., -

}/'-' _.i..- c.--'--'"""

.
, . - - - - - --- L -
. --- - -

i~ I ii/
I - 7-.,, ~ ~ ,..
: '-k
~~
~
) TRACTIVE FORCE

~ =-- -
-:--~-"--~--
, .AJ.ON~ '
' II . -- ALOllG BOJTOM 11--t-+--L--L
c 11'1
rf" II
~~" ./v
~.\ ..
~;'/
0- "11
-o
::0
I I l ---, - _j
F'~ ' 1, 14- . v I ' .. - -1----,_:_ I I
- __r---
,,.~
TRACTIVE FORCE .. -
r
o-
.. '\ -- . . __ J
l.t-~..
:J z
o
-:c
=~ l
a , -'
7 ..~ ~ -- , . - _J
. BOTTOMWiiii>o_b_ I --- r -
.___
-.,,
cnz I/ -ER DEPTH f;' " '
. . . /~L/ --r-=t:J. . 1-~1~~11.)_~-~~~---i. _1__1
I ./

Iii ...... -- -----r-- - 1-----

---- -+- - - '

l ' - .. '
0 --- I

~
'

o.z u u
08
'' I.I 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.1 2.D

~ : FOR IOfTOM BOUNDARY

)>
 ,I
I
!;
l
I ; )lo :o -
.01
~ .

I
IC CRITICAL TRACTIV E FORC E ON SIDES IN FRACTION
OF VALUE FOR LEVEL BOTTOM
,~ NOH -co~ESIVE MrERIAI. i t
... o.a 0.1 o, ~ o. O.T u
I

- K = Crliieal tra ctive force on sidu in fraction o( val1ae (or

level bottom for non-cohc:oivc material. K 1:.SC/
Acc. te Lant C1155 l 1,..-oc FIG.B

Meon Diameter in Milli meters

0.3 1.0 2.0 4.0 100 20.0 400 6CO

-
lI 1.0

.90
- '
-
"'* ~ 80

.70

---~t----+- ~--.--+- ...., -. +----+---+-~--l-+-+-............ ,.2i. - .40

12' ~
~ eon Diameter. Inches
O.OI OJ 1.0 IO
ANOLE OF REPO.SE OF NON-COHESIVE MATERJAL
Acc. to Silnolts Ofld AlbertNft ( 1910)
 \\

t . 100 c.=-=-_:::_-,- ---::r-- ------ --- I

-- - ---=--~=-rt::t.:ttttt=::~.:::
I I I ++-.. ------ - --- -- -
--...-.-~- -

..__..--1-1.....- -- -- -
........--~ ---..

..---
--
-+--

1--- ,_
-- ----- --.a.- -.+-~~- - ---- 4---~ -- .......... ----
....f-f ~~...... --- ~---- -------1- --- ~ - - - ~--1- - +-

J8' ..._---+---+'--+:e;..+--+-t-+-H --.+-+-++-+++-- -- -+---~---+- --1--i -+--- ---+----+- - 1--1.. _,_ _,_

l"' ~~_:_;__-:~==::~1=~=t:--l~t:t-Jlt_: -~ ~ _ _. ~- ::1 ;!::t!Jl::_-:___l=t.t_j~

10 I .. -~ I
---lf----+--..f.
I I

"'z ~---- .:..-+----4---+ --

-
- -- ----- ~ ---- ...... - . -~ -+- - ~~-"-+ 4-

I
- 1.- f~-~r~~. c~~~ -;lth
measured points for uni torm
1.0
1 - -- -
sediment.
D 28.65 -mm. - ---1.. .......,..._-6--
_++-:~---s
4.-1------ .
.n1-*
D 0.785 mm. J - - - -- - 4 - - 4 - - -+--- -

A 1 1 - -+-- ~-- - ----- --t-- --+- --4-..- J-+-+-t+--------

e* 7~--- - ------.:.----'----+---1-
f-.

~
~--J-..-- ........ *--- 9:9~~ ~ - + ------+----+--- f-+-+-+-t . . .. _. __. __ .__ - +- ~ ..+-~.,,__.__,~

.. ~4-1+ ------- ~-- -' - _,__. -1--1--'-+~-1---- ----+-- ---1-- --t--+- -- .......... ------ ,..

0.1 -- --..L - - ~-.L.-.&....1.1.1- I I I I I 1-1-L+-- -

0.0001 OJJ01 0.01 0.1 10 10
1.
 30 l
fls-;'Jw d
1
/JW
.14' -
RI 11

I
1
I I
' I
! l
ZS
FR!JLINK ii l :i: Il I:.
! l!I
EINStElN I I I I !

l : !I
!

I
j
kAUNSKE
I I
I

' i

II I ! .
i'
1
' . I j

0 ..&.-...1......i....L...u.Lu,+...--L....J-IU-J.~--l-J.~L.Wi~J....J.:.:..wai
CUI01 0.01 C.1 1.0 10

COMPARISON OF FORMULAE OF KAUNSKE, EINSTEIN, MEYER-PETER

AND MULLER,ANO FRULINK.
FIG. F
@
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I
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ff- ~.6 f
i I l I I I I
DELFT BAKELITE
II I i! ii I i - : I . PUMICE STONE I
j
1
I 1
-!A.':="AAJ-.l"RT I I I i !:; + WAAL I I

I i " :' 1 --- l ...

I I
- - .-- -,.----1--tr-t-r -.. LOWER RHINE
es - i + r-1 I I I I I

-l ----t- i 1-trI' 1+
I 1
I i
. I I ! 0
I I I .! i l1I I I ! i l
if II _flj+, 1

-~, --T-rlt
I
2.0
;--- --1 :: -T I I' ! I I
I
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IL1 l
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l I I !. I 1~ .. I II i iI !
15
r-
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: 0
-+

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l
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..! t ' I ! 11 ;
L l 1-- . -f
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1. : --- lI ~! -+- - It
I
10 L ____ -- 1'-- --.!. . ; ; . j. .
'
. + i ; 1-! ,.. . __
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I~ .~ 11 ' l ' ' ! i
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I I 0
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l
~----:- ~- f i I
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6' L _ . - _._ .. . t -- ..
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t--.. .
: ;

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.... . --1- . - - i. . l I.
: I
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J~
([N. [ I
'VQ 0
0.001
L I . . I _J ____.. 0,01
........ . . L .... ~
0.1
.
.
I
i
L
I
f,0
Tb/d~
IJ )j _ 10

. SIMPLIFIED BED-LOAD EQUATION ACC . TO FR'JLINK ( 1952)

MODEL-ANO PROTOTYPE MEASUREMENTS
 I
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I
It I
s --------~./I
I
I
'
I

~,
I
6
I
!
I
I

z ~~~-/~~~---+-~--+--+-

#
/ /

/
4 ~!~~~~,,~-~----+--------\..._-+--------+-------+-----+-----+-~~---'
o.,
0.2 0.S o.s Cl.I 0.9 Ul

EXPERIMENTAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN RIPPLE FACR>R JJ

ANO A-/'N . ..!...
. /'W hi

Aec. to Fr1jlinlc (1952)

 ~~~~ -.- -:_::_~~- ___
i -=--i- 1. rrn 111 2
Tractive Force (lb/Ft ) =2 D_1ameter (In .) or __ f~V
t.. J __ . )~
6000
Tractive Force (Kg/M ; =Diameter (CmJ ""', (N~ .,.~
I l-~.. ~,,
2

I I I I I I [',. I ~ 'f/
H. I f
40QQ 1 I 1 I I I I I I I ~~ ~0.8
t _i
1
Canals With 2.53, Colloids in Water, Russia!\-
,~ 10.6 .....
I ~~
r .
0
l> I I I I I IIt I -,- 0
LL.
~ 2 000 Recommended for Canals With High / ~ . ,- <l>
.....
04
~ Content of Fine Sediment in Water " ' \ / re
::::>
& Recommended for Canals With Low ~ (NK) . ~ 1 1 1 1

1
-- .J/ cr
(/)

~ Conte'nt of Fine Sediment in Water -.. "'- I \ q-/ / .....

!(.
<l>
1 8. 1000 ~ Recomf!lended By S. F.orti~r and - ,~ ~ I Canals With 0.1 '7o ta 0.2 a.
(/)

'4-. > I/) 800 C, Scooey for Cana.ls'" Fine Sand '. v "' . " ,, COiioids in Water Russia "O
c
'-J ~ With Water Containing Collofds ~ ~ j ~... ~ ~ . / ~ ---- ' "" :J
~ 600 Recommended By A. Schol-.litsch _...lo' ~~ ~~1
- "f'- 0
Q..

c . d \
f or Cana Is in an;;;...-:- ~ .-~ .,o:.~ s
_ ,. / ,,, ,.. ~<11111' ~ "- .J
- - - 0 .1 c
~ 400 \. I I I ~_ ...--<NK) / ~ ~ ' Recommended for Canals. r-- 0.08 3
~ ~ 'f" -----=.~V V r-..f' in Coarse, Noncohesive ,.__ o
~ Nuernoerg Kulturamt <NK) I ~// / Material-Size 25t'tt'., Larger 0 .06
I I , ,. ,.,. ,' r ~v v IL
u..
v
~
:;::;
<NK) v !:I ~" .. . .- ~v ) 1 1 . -r- o.o4 -~
0

...-...
(0 200 r/:
,
.;ti'
V
. l/
~~
_ _...4 c-;,..-.....
~
i.-....-
~
'K_ .
~
Recommended for Canals With Clear Water
'
1
I ,_
t-
-
. ._
re
(Q
(,,)
:;::;
;:
-
100 .- ,,....-"\. _,, ,,,. ___
fl'/
-'~ ~
~~ Values of the Critical Tractive
Force Determined By l. Straub 0 .02
:o
0
~ ~ I
80 ____ ',._ ..,., - Canals With Clear Water, Russia
60 ~ t><: - -

~
./ r- Recommended By S. Fortier and F. C. Scobey 0.01
./.,... _ for _Canals in Fine Sand With Clear Water, .... O.OOS
40 JI' I I r- 0.007
3or- I I I I I I

0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 80100

Mean Diameter, in Millimeters
lti-~( 0\1\IL!\'DUJ LJ\II'I'ING TlL\('"ll\'f: lOH{'I<!-. "'OH ('\'I.; \.L:-<
Ace b I or1ti1 { l!f'>S j
 '
: 1.00SC
:
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'

-t---t--.......~t>--1'--r' 'AllCLY
--+---+~~~ COM..ACT
I
I '

. "'-f,.~;.
DDICCHSIYE SANO ~,,, I
( o.t mm -r---;,__-;---;--t-t-+---~

' !
i
!

a I ' 5 I 7 I I f0 1 t I ' I I TI siP

I fl'T I
l. IMITINI TRACT1YE fl'CRCI PMDS

TRACTlYi FORCES IN COHESIVE MATERIAL.

 r..'.

OJ 0,6 q1 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,1

DlSTRIBUTION OF SUSPENSION AS A FUNCTION OF ~

grainsize in mm.
1.1 .r41 t o 1.11

l.' i,'l
! !. ,11 . I. I l I

m -t j
. -r--; I
i I l I

i I' I !

''
I I

.-

OISTRIBUTfON OF SUSPENSION IN THE MISSOURI RtVER.