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Antenna Array-VI
The above array factors are nothing but a series expansion of cosine
terms, that are multiples (or harmonics) of a fundamental frequency
Hence the expansion of the above summation can be equated to
Tschebyscheff polynomials to obtain the excitation coefficients
Dr. Yogesh Kumar Choukiker
1
Dolph - Tschebyscheff Array
Expanding the cosine terms with the help of Eulers formula and
trigonometric identity sin2 = 1 - cos2
Tm z cos m cos 1 z 1 z 1
Tm z cosh m cosh 1 z z 1, z 1
The other important factor is the voltage ratio of ratio of main lobe
voltage to side lobe voltage. This is also referred as side-lobe level
below main lobe maximum,
Main lobe voltage
R0
Side lobe voltage
From which z0 (max. value of z) is (where m is number of elements)
1 1/ P
P m 1
1/ P
z0 R0 R0 1 R0 R0 Dr.
2 2
1
YogeshKumarChoukiker
4 2
Dolph - Tschebyscheff Array
Axis that
determines the
design parameter
Increasing
order of the
polynomial
Voltage ratio
R0 Main lobe
level
Side lobe
level
2. p No. of elements 1 N 1
1 1
3. z0 cosh cosh (20)
9
or
1
z0 20 400 1
2
20
1
9
400 1
1
9
12. Design a seven element broadside array which has the optimum
pattern for a side lobe level of -20 dB. The spacing between
elements has to be /2.