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Key Takeaways
12
minute read
1 2 3
Key characteristics Actionable next How technology
of contractor steps to improve supports mature
safety programs your contractor contractor safety
at each stage of safety program at programs
maturity and where any maturity level
your program
stands today
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Who Should Read This eBook
Safety Executives
Safety Managers
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Table of Contents
01 Introduction
05 Conclusion
4
Introduction
5
The Contractor Safety Compliance
Management Maturity Model
The Contractor Safety Compliance Management Maturity Model is a tool that helps companies assess the current state of their
contractor safety program and identify the critical next steps needed to improve it. Organizations move across the models
continuum from left to right as they become increasingly mature in their implementation and management of their contractor
safety program.
6
Key Drivers of Contractor Safety
Program Maturity
Three key drivers influence a companys position along the maturity model continuum:
Is contractor safety an executive Does the company have a Have KPIs (key performance
priority and how pervasive is centralized repository to store indicators) been defined for
program buy-in across the and easily analyze contractor contractor safety are how are
company? safety data? they used to manage?
Is there a willingness to invest Is technology in place to enforce Is historical data available to
in the necessary manpower and consistency with respect to the identify trends over time?
technology resources to support contractor data thats captured Are diverse data sources
the program? and how its reviewed? including leading and lagging
Do the programs objectives Are mobile tools used to indicators available to provide
end at contractor prequalification, efficiently share and capture program insights and drive
or are they focused on driving contractor safety information decision making?
continuous year-over-year in the field?
improvement?
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The Contractor Safety Compliance
Management Maturity Model
Ad Hoc Developing Program Basic Program Advanced Program Strategic Program
Program continuously
enhanced based on latest
trend metrics
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Ad Hoc & Developing Programs
organization
Safety compliance mgmt.in terms of what data is captured or how its reviewed. Data OSHA
Safety compliance mgmt. Safety compliance mgmt.
Very limited historical data system in place (or
logs, EMR
centralized file) letters, safety manuals tends to be requested from contractors on an
system in place system with mobile tools
ad hoc basis. At this stage, the company lacks a centralized place where all contractor
1+ year data 3 years data 3+ years data
safety data is stored, so it resides in emails or local files limiting any historical
perspective. Integrated KPIs in place
Basic KPIs in place Advanced KPIs in place
Program continuously
enhanced based on latest
trend metrics
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Key Steps to Take Your Ad Hoc or
Developing Program to the Next Level
Invest in manpower. Your program simply wont mature if contractor safety stays at the bottom of someones to do
list, so make it a focus of someones role and their jobs success metrics. Depending on the size of your company and
contractor pool, it may warrant a dedicated role.
Establish basic KPIs to support contractor prequalification. A solid place to start is tracking TRCR, number of fatalities,
number of vehicle incidents, and EMR for each contractor, plus the average of each of these stats across your total
contractor pool. Youll want to gather contractors safety manuals as well.
Implement a centralized repository for contractor safety program data. Whether you invest in web-based safety
compliance management software, or use a shared drive, its time to centralize this data so that you can monitor its
consistent capture across all contractors and track your KPIs.
Define and implement contractor data review standards. Document a standard procedure for reviewing each contractors
submitted KPI data and safety manual, as well as establish the baseline for an approved contractor. Put these standards
into practice to create consistency.
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Basic Programs
While this maturity level represents a solid contractor safety program, a basic program
Program reviewed at least Comprehensive view of
annually doesnt account for varying
contractor safety/risk degrees of contractor risk, nor is it designed to drive
continuous improvement
Program continuously to contractor safety. Opportunities also remain to enhance
enhanced based on latest
program efficiency through the use of technology.
trend metrics
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Key Steps to Take Your Basic Program to
the Next Level
Enhance prequalification to account for risk. Contractors introduce varying levels of risk to your business based on the
types and volume of work they do. Establish additional prequalification requirements e.g., undergoing an audit for
higher-risk contractors and organize your contractor list into risk-based groups.
Shift your programs focus to driving safety improvement among contractors. Expand your program to include
contractor safety observations and audits, which provide insights that help you pinpoint and correct areas where
contractors have program weaknesses. Define your criteria (paper forms are fine at this point) and leverage field staff to
conduct them. Third-party auditors also add value, as they bring an impartial perspective and best practices from their
work across industries.
Implement safety compliance management software if you havent yet. Youll outgrow a spreadsheet-based approach
as you enhance your program and the benefits of a dedicated system are numerous:
Improve efficiency: auto-enforce your varying risk-based requirements, easily see whos approved to work (or why
theyre not), quickly slice and dice and analyze your expanding data set
Track contractor compliance with other requirements e.g., insurance coverage giving you one place to see a
comprehensive view of readiness to work
Give field personnel system access to verify approved contractors, minimizing downtime and removing the burden
of responding to these types of calls/emails from an internal resource
Eliminate labor-intensive tasks from your staff and ensure a consistent review process: most software vendors gather
and review your contractors data, but be sure you understand exactly what the vendor will look at safety manual/
policy reviews may be an add-on cost
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Advanced Programs
Advanced contractor safety programs are set apart by looking beyond prequalification
and including tools that help contractors continuously get better at safety. Companies
Basic Program Advanced Program Strategic Program
at this level have a dedicated resource to manage their holistic program, which now
Significant part of someones
Dedicated resource, plus field includes oversight of prequalification processes plus contractor safety observations
support for observations and Program buy-in at all levels
job or dedicated resource
audits and audits. The addition of observations and audits is a critical advancement. While
Often 3rd-party support for 3rd-party support for data often
3rd-party support initially paper-based, these tools capture valuable trend data regarding areas
for data
data review review and audits review and audits
where contractors have safety weaknesses and provide critical visibility into the day-
Focus on consistent
Focus on improvement/
helping at-risk contractors improvement
to-day implementation of contractors safety programs. They also create opportunities
Focus on continuous
prequalification
get better
to provide coaching or require formal corrective action that helps contractors improve
Risk-based prequalification
Standardized contractor
data capture and review
Risk-based prequalification
requirements in place
their programs. Field personnel, plus third-party auditors, support these efforts.
with defined exception
processes
Safety compliance mgmt. For prequalification, risk-based requirements are used contractors that do high-risk
Safety compliance mgmt. Safety compliance mgmt.
system in place (or
centralized file)
system in place or high-volume
system with mobile tools work have additional requirements to meet. Companies at this level
have invested in safety compliance management software to efficiently manage their
1+ year data 3 years data 3+ years data
increasingly complex program and data, and get a clear view of contractor readiness
to work across safety and other requirements (e.g., insurance). The software vendor is
Basic KPIs in place Advanced KPIs in place Integrated KPIs in place
being leveraged to support the time-consuming administrative tasks of gathering and
Comprehensive view of reviewing
Increasingly granular data contractors safety program information.
contractor safety/risk capture
Data is a necessity to identify where opportunities for improvement lie. Audit and
Program reviewed at least
annually observation
Comprehensive view of
contractor safety/risk
findings have been added to program KPIs, plus the past 3 years worth
of safety data is captured from contractors for enhanced historical perspective. At
Program continuously
enhanced basedthis stage, companies have gotten into a cadence of at least an annual review of their
on latest
trend metrics
contractor safety program to see where adjustments may be needed, armed with their
expanding KPIs and trend data.
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Key Steps to Take Your Advanced
Program to the Next Level
Go mobile. Leverage your safety compliance management systems mobile tools in the field to more efficiently
communicate whos approved and capture paperless contractor safety observation and audit reports. With real-time
capture of findings, you can manage to emerging trends while a project is still ongoing.
Plan for the unexpected. Identify and prequalify a backup contractor for critical work situations and/or locations that
can be used in the event your usual contractor is unavailable. Establish a formal exception process (including system
documentation) for use of an unapproved contractor in an emergency or when the business need arises.
Get broader and more granular with your data. Expand your range of KPIs to ensure youre tracking both leading and
lagging indicators (i.e., measures of both incident prevention and history) and capitalizing on all of your data sources
self-reported data from contractors, internally-produced contractor observation and audit findings, and 3rd-party data
(e.g., audit findings, industry benchmarks). Consider requiring some safety data to be reported by contractors at more
granular levels to facilitate benchmarking (e.g., comparison of individual projects).
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Strategic Programs
At this level, theres contractor safety program buy-in from the top down throughout
the organization. Companies at this level also take a partnership view of their
Advanced Program Strategic Program
program. Its not about being punitive towards contractors, its about a partnership in
Dedicated resource, plus field safety and having tools in place that help everyone create a safer workplace.
support for observations and Program buy-in at all levels
audits
These companies are strategic in their use of technology to streamline process and
3rd-party support for data
review and audits
3rd-party support for data
review and audits
minimize downtime. They leverage mobile tools to provide real-time information
about whos approved to work and capture paperless contractor observation and
Focus on improvement/ Focus on continuous
helping at-risk contractors improvement audit reports that synch directly to the safety compliance management system for
get better
Risk-based prequalification
trend analysis. Theyve also planned for exceptions: they have backup contractors
Risk-based prequalification
requirements in place with defined exception
processes
identified in their system for critical work situations/locations and a well-defined process
for approving and documenting the use of an unapproved contractor when necessary.
Safety compliance mgmt. Safety compliance mgmt.
system in place system with mobile tools
They also strategically use data to guide enhancements to, and investment in,
3 years data 3+ years data
their program. For example, where is an awareness campaign needed? An update
to contractor work rules? More training? Additional manpower? These companies
Advanced KPIs in place Integrated KPIs in place continue to build upon their historical view of trends and track an integrated mix of
leading and lagging KPIs in their safety compliance management system. Contractors
Comprehensive view of Increasingly granular data may be required to report safety stats at more granular levels e.g., tracking
contractor safety/risk capture
incidents by project enabling detailed analysis and benchmarking. These very
Program reviewed at least
annually
Comprehensive view of
contractor safety/risk
mature companies excel at continuously adapting their contractor safety program
and targeting their resources based on the latest trend metrics, helping them guard
Program continuously
enhanced based on latest against complacency.
trend metrics
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Suggested KPIs for Contractor
Safety Programs
The ultimate goal is a mix of leading and lagging indicators (i.e., measures of both incident prevention and history) to guide your
program. Start with the basics (in light blue) and add KPIs as you have more sophisticated technology to support data capture and
analysis, as well as broader and more granular data sources.
Safety Stats
(OSHA-reported, on my jobsites
only, on each project)
Program Management By contractor (min 3-year rolling) and
Contractor onboarding status YoY average for total contractor pool:
Risk-based contractor grouping TRCR/TRIR DART Rate
mix
# of fatalities Other
# of motor Recordable
vehicle Incident Rate
incidents Days Away/Lost
EMR Time Incident
Rate
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Suggested KPIs for Contractor
Safety Programs
Observation Trends
(monthly, quarterly, YoY)
Audit Trends
# of observations performed (monthly, quarterly, YoY)
# and types of observations
(by category/sub-category, Internal audits
positive/negative, region, project, # of audits performed
contractor, work type, etc.) # and types of findings
(by category/sub-category,
positive/negative, region, project,
contractor, work type, etc.)
3rd-party audits
# of audits performed
Benchmarks # and types of findings
Contractor vs total pool (by category/sub-category,
Total pool vs OSHA industry positive/negative, region, project,
average contractor, work type, etc.)
Project vs project
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Key Characteristics at Each Stage
of Maturity
Ad Developing Basic Advanced Strategic
Hoc Program Program Program Program
No internal resource Small focus of internal Significant focus Dedicated resource, plus contractor Program buy-in at all levels
focus resources role of internal role or observation reports/audits by field
Dedicated resource, plus contractor
dedicated resource personnel
Beginning to define observation reports/audits by field
prequalification criteria Often 3rd-party 3rd-party support for data review & personnel
support for data audits
3rd-party support for data review &
Culture review
Focus on improvement/helping at-risk audits
Focus on consistent contractors get better
Formal exception process established
prequalification
Contractor safety program reviewed at
process (data & Contractor safety program continuously
least annually
business processes) enhanced based on latest trend metrics
to drive ongoing safety improvement
Emails/documents Excel/Word files saved Web-based safety Web-based safety compliance mgmt. Safety compliance mgmt. system in
saved locally locally compliance system in place with user roles for field place, incl. support for risk-based
management system personnel requirements, exception process, and
or other centralized capture of observation & audit data
Risk-based contractor requirements in
Technology repository (e.g., Excel
place Mobile tools in field
file on shared drive)
in place Comprehensive view of contractors Comprehensive view of contractors
across other safety & risk-related across other safety & risk-related
requirements (e.g., insurance) requirements (e.g., insurance)
Inconsistent, ad Limited contractor Standardized Expanding data capture, incl. Increasingly granular data capture, e.g.,
hoc contractor data data capture contractor data observation & audit findings client-specific or project-level stats
capture capture, incl. core
Very limited historical Advanced KPIs in place Integrated KPIs, incl. leading & lagging
OSHA safety stats and
No historical data data indicators in place
policies 3 years data
3+ years data
Basic KPIs in place Visibility into contractor performance
Data trends Visibility into contractor performance
1+ years data
trends across all hiring clients, all my
Benchmarking contractors against
jobsites, and on my individual projects
industry averages
Benchmarking contractors against
industry averages and on similar internal
projects
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Conclusion
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