Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 Overview

DDC
310
C-666
: Edited by:
. S.Mendsaikhan
. R.Sodkhuu
. A.Demberel
. Kh.Bajiikhuu
: Printing design by:
. Ya.Tserendejid
Contact us
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2 C 2015
Preface
, The Statistical Yearbook of Mongolia 2015 is a
2015 comprehensive collection of key social and economic
, statistics of Mongolia, compiled from many statistical
, sources including results major censuses and surveys.
. Statistics in this edition are for the most recent year
available and compared to the last three years.
, The latter function is served by the introduction text to
each section, the brief introduction to methodology and
, , terminology of the key indicators, the highlights of the
, , sectors concerned.
.
2014, In 2015, the National Registration and Statistics Office of
2014, , Mongolia (NRSO) released the results of the Labor Force
2010-2012, 2013 Survey 2014, Poverty Profile in Mongolia 2014, Supply and
, , Use Table and Input and Output Table 2010-2012, and
the findings from the Social Indicator Sample Survey 2013,
which was mounted by combining the three major surveys,
, 2015 namely the Demographic Health Survey, Reproductive
. Health Survey, and Multiple Indicator Cluster survey.
, , Except the yearbook the NRSO publishes a Statistical
Pocketbook containing the main social and economic
. statistics for the country, annually.
As information age demands for high volume data to
2014 obtain within short period of time, since 2014 the NRSO
puts special emphasis on the dissemination of statistics in a
, , graphical format, preparing thematic info-graphics of key
statistics and particular topics, monthly.
.
I am delighted to inform that the NRSO launched a new
www.1212.mn , website - www.1212.mn, which provides a direct access to
the integrated statistical database. This website is designed
, 430 to access database without setting up special software
1921 , on your device and allows use of monthly, quarterly, and
, , , , , annual data of over 430 social and economic statistical
, , , indicators at the capital city, provincial, and national levels
, , covering the period from 1921. Statistics on this website
are available in graphs and tables that can be stored
. and printed out. Moreover some statistical indicators are
extracted up to sub- provincial levels, including bags and
khoroos.
, Monthly, the NRSO posts the Socio-economic review of
www.ubseg.gov.mn Mongolia on www.ubseg.gov.mn regularly updating the
, Urgent News column of this website.
.
, The NRSO provides another tool to access statistical
ezStat , database and publications by using applications ezStat and
Monstat on smart phones and tablets.
.
Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 3

Preface
, Furthermore users can obtain monthly statistical

www.faebook.com/-, www. information through our facebook (www.facebook.com/
twitter.com/statistic_mn pages/-), on twitter (www.twitter.
www.ubseg.gov.mn com/statistic_mn), by having registered on www.ubseg.
, 1900-1212 gov.mn and calling hotline of the NRSO - 1900-1212. Our
. Statistical Information, Training and Advocacy Centre,
, regularly provides to decision makers, scientists and our
, , , registered users with statistics by email.
,

.
We really appreciate your feedback both on our yearbook
, and also on the products we serve and express our
commitment to strengthen our collaboration furthermore.
,
.
, S. MENDSAIKHAN

. CHAIRMAN
NATIONAL REGISTRATION AND STATISTICS OFFICE
OF MONGOLIA
4 C 2015
Contents
Social indicators
1 , Territorial and administrative units 9
2 Election 15
3 Population 23
4 , Labour and wage 47
5 Population livelihood 63
6 , Social insurance and welfare 73
7 , Education and science 81
8 Health 105
9 Human development 123
10 , , , Culture, tourism, physical culture and sport 145
11 Environment 167
12 Crime 181
Economic indicators
13 , National accounts and investment 203
14 , , Money, bank and insurance 247
15 Public finance 261
16 , External trade and balance of payments 279
17 Prices 295
18 Agriculture 327
19 Industry 349
20 , Transport, telecommunication and post 363
21 , Trade and service 373
22 , , Construction, housing services and amenities 379
23 Business register 389

World development indicators
24 World development indicators 397

Explanation of symbols
( 67)- *- Indicators marked with * in the main indicators at page 67
are preliminary results in the succeeding chapters.
.
Due to the rounding the figures (composition) may not add
up to the total and 100 percentage.
, 100
.
... ... data are not available

0.0 0.0 the amount is nil or negligible
- - no execution
D.A.F. Delivered at frontier

-
C.I.P. Carriage and insurance paid to
,

, , STI Sexually transmitted infections, Human
HIV/AIDS Immunodeficiency Virus, Acquired Immune
/ ,
Deficiency Syndrome
6 C 2015

MAIN INDICATORS
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015
, , . Population of Mongolia, at the end of the year, 2 867.7 2 930.3 2 995.9 3 057.8
thous.persons
1000 Natural increase of population, per 1000 population 19.7 21.6 22.4 21.3
, , . Households, end of year, thous.household 768.3 794.1 823.4 859.1
Pupils and students in all levels of educational
, , . institutions, at beginning of academic year, thous.
persons 719.6 716.3 728.9 742.5
, . Economically active population, thous.persons 1 151.1 1 198.3 1 206.6 1 243.9
Employed 1 056.4 1 103.6 1 110.7 1 151.2
Unemployed 94.7 94.7 95.9 92.7
, . Registered unemployed, thous.persons 35.8 42.8 37.0 32.8
, Unemployment rate, percent 8.2 7.9 7.9 7.5
, , GDP, at current prices, bln.tog 16 688.4 19 174.2 22 227.0 23 166.8 *
, 2010 , GDP, at 2010 constant prices, bln.tog 12 853.4 14 350.7 15 482.3 15 837.7 *
, , GNI, at current prices, bln.tog 15 399.6 18 091.3 20 420.0 21 048.4 *
, 2010 , GNI, at 2010 constant prices, bln.tog 11 860.7 13 540.2 14 223.6 14389.5 *
1 , , . GDP per capita, at current prices, thous.tog 5 876.8 6 614.1 7 501.3 7 648.9 *
1 , 2010 , GDP per capita, at 2010 constant prices, thous.tog
. 4 526.3 4 950.2 5 225.0 5 229.1 *
1 , , . GNI per capita, at current prices, thous.tog 5 422.9 6 240.5 6 891.4 6949.5 *
1 , 2010 , GNI per capita, at 2010 constant prices, thous.tog
. 4 176.8 4 670.6 4 800.2 4750.9 *
, Annual inflation rate, end of year 14.0 12.5 11.0 1.9
2, Money M2, bln.tog 7 613.7 9 454.9 10 635.8 10 050.2
. Annual average exchange rate, 1 USD = togrog
1 359.4 1 525.7 1 818.3 1 970.7
, General Government Budget, bln.tog
, Total equilibrated revenue and grants 4 957.8 5 986.9 6 316.5 5 976.1 *
, Total expenditure and net lending 5 993.8 6 164.7 7 144.6 7 136.9 *
, Budget overall equilibrated balance, bln.tog
-1 036.0 - 177.8 - 828.1 -1 160.8 *
- Share of Revenue of General Government Budget
to GDP 29.1 31.2 28.4 25.8 *
- Share of Expenditure of General Government Budget
to GDP 35.9 32.1 32.1 30.8 *
Budget overall equilibrated balance to GDP
- -6.8 -1.1 - 3.7 - 5.0 *
, Investment, bln.tog 9 395.8 6 577.9 6 042.5 4 754.6 *
, . Foreign trade, mln.USD
Exports 4 384.7 4 269.1 5 774.3 4 669.3
Imports 6 738.4 6 357.8 5 236.7 3 797.5
, . Foreign trade balance, mln.USD -2 353.7 -4 442.5 537.7 871.8
, , Gross industrial output, at current prices, bln.tog
9 821.3 10 443.7 14 402.9 13 734.6 *
, Mining and quarrying 5 787.0 6 099.7 9 271.3 8 685.7 *
Manufacturing 3 012.1 3 212.8 4 042.7 3 741.1 *
, , , Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 824.1 904.5 842.7 1 024.6 *
; , , Water supply; sewerage and remediation activities
198.1 226.7 246.2 283.1 *
, . Monthly average income per household, thous.tog 820.0 959.2 1 080.1 1 047.2
, . Monthly average expenditure per household, thous.
tog 820.3 961.7 1 076.6 1 064.8
, . Livestock, thous.heads 40 920.9 45 144.3 51 982.6 55 979.8
, . Gross harvested, thous.tons
Grains 479.3 387.0 518.8 216.3
Potatoes 245.9 191.6 161.5 163.8
Vegetables 98.9 101.8 104.8 72.3
, , Construction and capital repairs, bln.tog 1 034.1 1 845.9 2 582.8 2 359.4
, Carried freight, mln.t 50.6 42.4 44.6 35.8
, Carried passengers, double counted, mln.persons
, 318.0 307.9 344.2 260.0
, Total sales of trade sector,at current prices, bln.tog
13 350.0 14 456.4 16 980.5 17 698.7 *
Wholesale trade 7 668.5 7 078.6 7 809.7 7 683.2 *
Retail trade 5 681.5 7 377.8 9 170.8 10 015.5 *
*
* Preliminary results

8 C 2015
1 ,

1564.1 .2
2015 1 2 2.0 , 297.1
4374
267 .

Territorial and 1
Administrative
units
Mongolia has a territory of 1564.1 thous.km2 In 2015, the population
density was 2.0 persons per km2 in the national level and 297.1
persons per km2 in the Ulaanbaatar city The highest point is

Khuiten peak of Mongolian Altai range, 4374 m The deepest
lake is Khuvsgul, 267 m.
10 C 2015
1 Territorial and administrative units
13 , Territorial and Administrative units

, Territory Population density Soums and districts Bags
, and khoroos Geographical locations
14 Distance between the cities

14 , , Major mountains, Major rivers, Major lakes

1 ,
Methodological notes
, Territorial and Administrative units

, 41 35

Mongolia is situated in the center of Asia at 41 35
52 06, 87 47 119 57- N 52 06 N and at 87 47 E 119 57 E.
.
8252.7 ( The total length of the Mongolian border is 8252.7 km (dry
7351.6 , 901.1 ), land 7351.6 km and water 901.1 km), of which Mongolia
3543 ( 2863 , shares a 3543 km border (dry land 2863 km and water
680 ), 680 km) with the Russian Federation to the north and a
4709.7 ( 4488.6 , 221.1 ) 4709.7 km border (dry land 4488.6 km and water 221.1
. 2392 , km) with the Peoples Republic of China to the south. It has
1259 , 1564.1 .2 a territory of 1564.1 thous.square km. It extends for 2392
. km from west to east and 1259 km from north to south.
Mongolia is elevated on average at 1580 m above sea
1580 , level. The highest point is the peak Khuiten (4374m) to the
4374 , west and the lowest one is the basin of Khokh Nuur Lake
532 . to the east which lies at an altitude of 532 m above sea
1350 - . level. The capital city, Ulaanbaatar, is at 1350 m above sea
level.
2014 Mongolia ranked 19th by the size of its territory and 138th
19 , 138 by its population in the world as of 2014.
.
, Mongolia has four seasons with an extreme continental
. , , climate. Most windy and stormy period is in April and May.
. , January is the coldest month when temperature drops to
. the lowest point and July is the hottest month.
12 C 2015
1 Territorial and administrative units
1.1 , , , , , 2015
TERRITORIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS, by regions, aimags and the capital, in 2015
, Aimags and the , ,
capital *, .2 (12- ) Number of soums and Number of bags and
Territory*, thous.km2 Population density (people per km ) districts
2
khoroos
Total 1 564.1 2.0 - -
Aimags total 1 559.4 1.1 330 1 613
Western region 415.3 0.9 91 476
- Bayan-Olgii 45.7 2.2 13 90
- Govi-Altai 141.4 0.4 18 87
Zavkhan 82.5 0.8 24 115
Uvs 69.6 1.2 19 93
Khovd 76.1 1.1 17 91
Khangai region 384.3 1.5 99 539
Arkhangai 55.3 1.7 19 101
Bayankhongor 116.0 0.7 20 104
Bulgan 48.7 1.2 16 75
Orkhon 0.8 125.9 2 25
Ovorkhangai 62.9 1.8 19 109
Khovsgol 100.6 1.3 23 125
Central region 473.6 1.0 95 377
Govisumber 5.5 3.0 3 10
- Darkhan-Uul 3.3 30.6 4 26
Dornogovi 109.5 0.6 14 64
Dundgovi 74.7 0.6 15 66
Omnogovi 165.4 0.4 15 58
Selenge 41.2 2.6 17 56
Tov 74.0 1.2 27 97
Eastern region 286.2 0.7 45 221
Dornod 123.6 0.6 14 66
Sukhbaatar 82.3 0.7 13 67
Khentii 80.3 0.9 18 88
Ulaanbaatar 4.7 297.1 9 152
: , ,
Source: Report of the Administration of Land Affairs, Geodesy and Cartography of the Government of Mongolia

1 ,
1.2 ,
DISTANCE BETWEEN THE CITIES, km
Ulaanbaatar
Tsetserleg 477
Olgii 1 709 1 085
Bayankhongor 639 191 1 070
Bulgan 336 282 1 367 473
Altai 1 037 589 672 398 871
Sainshand 450 927 2 159 853 776 1 286
Choibalsan 661 1 138 2 370 1 300 997 1 698 520
Mandalgovi 275 752 1 579 509 611 907 344 736
Uliastai 1 023 546 725 470 828 195 1 423 1 684 979
Arvaikheer 431 255 1 278 208 364 606 645 1 092 301 678
Dalanzadgad 575 634 1 657 500 743 898 499 1 031 300 970 379
- Baruun-Urt 565 1 042 2 274 1 204 901 1 602 334 193 664 1 588 996 839
Sukhbaatar 321 617 1 702 808 335 1 358 771 982 596 1 163 752 896 886
Khovd 1 487 1 039 222 848 1 321 450 1 937 2 148 1 357 503 1 056 1 348 2 052 1 808
Moron 779 379 928 570 348 585 1 229 1 440 1 054 390 634 1 354 1 344 683 893
Ondorkhaan 338 815 2 047 977 674 1 375 302 323 417 1 361 769 717 227 659 1 825 1 117
Zuunmod 43 520 1 752 682 379 1 080 430 704 232 1 066 474 717 566 407 1 530 822 313
Ulaangom 1 417 940 291 1 131 1 026 693 1 867 2 078 1 692 529 1 195 1 992 1 982 1 361 243 678 1 755 1 460
Darkhan 223 519 1 604 862 240 1 260 673 884 498 1 065 654 798 788 98 1 710 588 561 266 1 266
Erdenet 373 338 1 423 529 59 927 823 1 034 648 884 635 948 938 279 1 380 407 711 416 1 085 180
Choir 223 700 1 766 696 559 1 094 226 439 187 1 246 664 480 477 544 1 710 1 002 235 204 1 640 446 596
,
Bayankhongor
Dalanzadgad
Ondorkhaan
Ulaanbaatar
Mandalgovi
Sukhbaatar
Baruun-Urt
Choibalsan
Arvaikheer
Ulaangom
Sainshand
Tsetserleg
Zuunmod
Darkhan
Erdenet
Uliastai
Bulgan
Moron
Khovd
Choir
Olgii
Altai
Aimags center and the

capital

: , ,
Source: Report of the Road Monitoring, Survey and Research Center
1.3 1.4
MAJOR MOUNTAINS MAJOR RIVERS
Geographical region and , Name ,
name Height, m Length of river, km
Range of Mongolian Altai Kherlen 1 163
Khuiten 4 374 Orkhon 1 149
Munkhkhairkhan 4 204 Selenge 1 095
Tsambagarav 4 195 Tuul 871
Sutai 4 090 Tes 806
Kharkhiraa 4 037 Zavkhan 776
Turgen 3 965 Khovd 596
Range of Govi Altai Onon 517
Ikhbogd 3 957 Eg 509
Ajbogd 3 802 Chuluut 479
Gurvansaikhan 2 825 Ider 466
Range of Khentii Delgermoron 440
Asraltkhairkhan 2 800 Ongi 401
Bogd khan 2 256 Khanui 400
Range of Khangai Yeroo 388
Otgontenger 4 021 Kharaa 353
Range of Soyon
Munkhsaridag 3 491
1.5
: ,
, MAJOR LAKES
Source: Report of the Administration of Land Affairs, Geodesy and Cartography
. of the Government of Mongolia Name , 2
Area, km2
Uvs 3 548.4
Khovsgol 2 767.6
Khyargas 1 349.8
Khar us 1 014.0
Buir 630.2
Khar 560.0
: , ,
Source: Report of the Ministry of Environment, Green Development and Tourism
14 C 2015
2
34.2 , 19.7
, , 17.1 , 29.0

Election 2
Out of the incumbent members of the State Great
Khural (Parliament), 34.2 percent are an engineer,
19.7 percent an economist and accountant,

17.1 percent a lawyer and 29.0 other.
16 C 2015
2 Election
19 Election results of the president of Mongolia

Name of candidate by parties voter turnout

20 , State great khural and local citizens khural
election
by parties elected members
21 Voter turnout
State Great Khural Local Citizens Khural
21 - Members of State Great Khural
by age group by professions share to total

2
Election
The section provides the statistics based on the data on the
, results of local, parliamentary, and presidential elections of
. Mongolia, compiled by the General Election Commission.
1992 According to the Constitution of Mongolia, adopted in
1992, Mongolia is a parliamentary republic country. The
, 4 , parliamentary election of Mongolia is held every four years
76 . to elect 76 members. The local election takes place once
4 , , , every four years to elect the Khurals of the Citizens of the
. soums, districts, aimags, and capital city.
The President is elected by popular vote for a term of four
4 . years.
18 C 2015
2 Election
2.1
ELECTION RESULTS OF THE PRESIDENT OF MONGOLIA

Name of candidate Nominating parties Voter turnout

number percent
1993
Total 1 025 970 92.7*
. L. Tudev MPRP 397 061 38.7
. P. Ochirbat , MNDP,MSDP 592 836 57.8
1997
Total 982 640 85.1*
. N. Bagabandi MPRP 597 573 60.8
. P. Ochirbat , - DC of MNDP and 292 896 29.8
MSDP

. J. Gombojav MUTP 65 201 6.6
2001
Total 1 000 110 82.9*
. N. Bagabandi MPRP 581 381 58.1
. R. Gonchigdorj DP 365 383 36.5
. L. Dashnyam CWP 35 425 3.5
2005
Total 930 976 75.0*
. N. Enkhbayar MPRP 497 491 53.4
. M. Enkhsaikhan - Motherland- 186 646 20.1
Democratic coalition
. B. Erdenebat Motherland party 105 497 11.3
. B. Jargalsaikhan RP 128 784 13.8
2009
Total 1 098 875 73.6*
. N. Enkhbayar MPRP 520 948 47.4
. Ts.Elbegdorj DP 562 718 51.2
2013
Total 1 223 737 66.5*
. - B. Bat-Erdene MPP 520 380 41.9
. Ts. Elbegdorj DP 622 794 50.2
. N. Udval MPRP 80 563 6.5
:
Source: General Election Commission of Mongolia
*
* Voter turnout percentage (%)
: Note:
(2012 MPP Mongolian Peoples Party (Until 2012, it
) had been named as the Mongolian Peoples
Revolutionary Party)
MPRP Mongolian People's Revolutinary Party
DP Democratic Party
MSDP Mongolian Social Democratic Party
MNDP The Mongolian National Democratic Party
MUTP Mongolian United Traditional Party
CWP Citizens Will Party
RP Republican Party
DC Democratic Coalition

2
2.2 ,
STATE GREAT KHURAL AND LOCAL CITIZENS KHURAL ELECTION
Name of political party
Elected members

State Great Khural Local Citizens Khural
1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
MPP 70 25 72 37 47 26 358 569 439 434 452
DP 26 34 242 546
, Citizens Will, Green Party 2 1
-- " MPRP MNDP Justice Coalition
" 11 6
MPRP 27
-- " MPRP CWGP Justice Citizens
" Coalition 2
MSDP 1
, , - Coalition of MDP MNPP MGP 4
Citizens Coalition 1
Citizens Will Party 1
Motherland Party 3
, , MDC MDP MDNSP MCWRP
- - "
" 35 238
Republican Party 1 1 2
, - DC of MNDP and MSDP
" " 50 324 94
MUTP 1
MDNSP 1 15
, - Coalition of MCWP and MGP 1
, - MDC of MNDP and MRDP
" " 1
Independent candidate 1 1 3 1 3 15 12 17 6
Total 76 76 76 76 76 76 682 693 690 698 1 040
:
: Note:
(2012 MPP Mongolian Peoples Party (Until 2012, it
) had been named as the Mongolian Peoples
Revolutionary Party)
MPRP Mongolian Peoples Revolutionary Party
DP Democratic Party
RP Republican Party
MNDP Mongolian National Democratic Party
MSDP Mongolian Social Democratic Party
MNPP Mongolian National Progressive Party
MGP Mongolian Green Party
MDNSP Mongolian Democratic New Socialist Party

MUTR Mongolian United Traditional Party
MRDP Mongolian Religious Democratic Party
DC Democratic Coalition
20 C 2015
2 Election
2.3
VOTER TURNOUT

Number of voters in Voter turnout
Persons registration election percentage
. / thous.persons
/ State Great Khural
1992 1 085.2 1 037.4 95.6
1996 1 147.3 1 057.2 92.1
2000 1 247.0 1 028.0 82.4
2004 1 329.8 1 088.3 81.8
2008 1 542.6 1 179.5 76.5
2012 1 840.8 1 238.5 67.3
/ Local Citizens Khural
1996 1 061.8 765.4 72.1
2000 1 105.4 728.8 65.9
2004 1 089.3 732.2 67.2
2008 1 265.5 830.6 65.6
2012 1 852.2 979.8 52.9
:
2.4 ,
MEMBERS OF STATE GREAT KHURAL, by age group
25-35 36-45 46+
Total

female female female female
1992 76 4 8 - 46 3 22 1
1996 76 7 21 2 39 5 16 -
2000 76 9 3 - 26 8 47 1
2004 76 5 5 - 32 3 39 2
2008 76 3 1 - 17 - 58 3
2012 76 11 0 - 17 3 59 8
:
Source: The Parliament Secretariat
2.5 , ,
MEMBERS OF STATE GREAT KHURAL, by professions, share to total
Profession 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Lawyer 14.5 11.8 14.4 13.2 14.5 17.1
, Economist, 25.0 32.9 14.4 36.8 18.4 19.7
ccountant
Engineer 13.1 14.4 32.8 25.0 38.2 34.2
Teacher 14.5 19.7 22.3 6.6 13.2 6.6
Physician 7.9 2.6 3.9 2.6 3.9 1.3
, Writer, journalist 6.6 3.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 4.0
, Historian, hilosopher 1.3 7.8 - 1.3 1.3 6.6
Other 17.1 6.9 10.9 13.2 9.2 10.5
:
Source: The Parliament Secretariat

2
22 C 2015
3
2015 3057.8 ,
61.9 2.1
2015 82130 1255 1.5 ,
80875 98.5

Population 3
The total population of Mongolia in 2015 was 3057.8 thousand,
increased by 61.9 thousand or 2.1 percent compared with
previous year The number of live births reached 82130, from which
1255 or 1.5 percent were born in abroad and 80875 or 98.5

percent were born in Mongolia
24 C 2015
3 Population
28 Population of Mongalia
, , , by sex urban and rural by age groups by regions,
aimags and the capital
31 Proportion of urban and rural population in
, residient population in Mongolia
, , by regions, aimags and the capital
32 Household
, , , by regions, aimags, and the capital urban and rural
33 Orphan children
I I , , double half by regions, aimags and the capital
34 18 4, Households with 4 and more children aged below
18 years old
35 Mothers who head household
36 18 , Mothers who head household with children aged
below 18 years old
36 1000 , , , Births, deaths, marriages and divorces and
, adoptions per 1000 population
37 Birth rates
39 Life expectancy at the birth
, , by sex by regions, aimags and the capital
40 Births
, , , , by sex urban and rural regions, aimags and the
capital by mother`s age group
41 Women who gave births
, , , by regions, aimags and the capital by educational
level by urban, rural and marital status
42 Deaths
, , by educational level by sex age group urban and
, , rural regions, aimags and the capital
44 Age-specific death rate
45 Registered marriages
by sex age group
45 Divorces
by duration of marriage
45 Adopted children
by age group

3
Population
, , This section presents indicators of vital statistics on the
, , , , , growth, age and sex distribution and births, deaths,
marriages, divorces and adoptions.
.
The main sources of population statistics are population
10 , , and housing census conducted every 10 years and annual
vital and migration statistics.
, .
Population of Mongolia includes resident population in
6, Mongolia and Mongolian citizens who reside abroad for 6
months and above.
.
Resident population in Mongolia includes population
183 who reside for 6 months or 183 days and above in
6 administrative units of Mongolia.
.
Mid-year population refers a quatient of sum of population
2- . in beginning and end of the year divided by two.
, The household is the group of people who live together
, , in one house, with a joint budget and jointly provide their
food and other basic needs. Members of the household
. may be family or relatives; there can be some members in
the household with no relation to the other members.
.
, A mother heads a household means a single mother who
, with legitimated children or adopted in and out marriage
, whereas other parent is not determined legally or was
, died or missed, or has no legal capacity, or whose parental
, rights are limited under a court decision.

.
, , The urban population includes population reside in
. Ulaanbaatar city, aimag centers and towns.
, The rural population includes population reside in soum
. centers and rural areas.
, , A double orphan is a child who has lost both parents and a
, half orphan is a child who has lost one parent.
.
The sex ratio at birth refers to the number of boys born
alive per 100 girls born alive.
.
1000 The crude birth rate is the number of live births occurring
among the population of a given geographical area in a
given year, per 1000 mid-year population of the given
, geographical area during the same year.
.
The general fertility rate is annual number of live births per
(15-49 )- 1000 1000 women of childbearing age (15-49 years) in a given
year.
26 C 2015
3 Population
15-49
,
.
The age specific fertility rate is the number of live births
1000 to women in specific age group, divided by the total
population of women in same age group and expressed as
a promille.
,
.
The total fertility rate refers the average number of children
(15-49 )- that would be born to a woman over her lifetime.

, 1000-
.
The sex ratio at death is calculated as the number of male
deaths divided by the number of female deaths.
.
1000 The crude death rate is the number of deaths occurring
among the population of a given geographical area during
a given year, per 1000 mid-year population of the given
, geographical area during the same year age and expressed
. as a promille.
The age specific death rate the total number of deaths
1000 to resident of a specified age group by the population (in
thousands) of the same age and expressed as a promille.

, .
( ) Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn
infant would live if prevailing patterns of age-specific
() . mortality rates at the time of birth were to stay the same
throughout the childs life.
, Marriages refer to individuals, who have registered their
marriage in the administrative units of a given geographical
. area in accordance with the Law on Marriage of Mongolia.
Divorces express that number of divorced individuals by a
. judicial decision.
Child adoption consider as a case that any person
registered a process of legitimating in respective
, administration and obtained a certificate of child adoption.
.
, , , The vital statistics are vital event records such as births,
, deaths, marriages, divorces and adoptions. Civil registration
, officer registers every vital event in a given soum and
, , district, then statistics division/department of aimags and
, the capital city checks and compiles them. Then they
. 1951 submit to the NSO. Civil registration system has been
. introduced in Mongolia since 1951.
, The natural increase of a population is a situation when
. births exceed deaths.

3
3.1 , , ,
POPULATION OF MONGOLIA, by sex, urban and rural
Indicator 2012 2013 2014 2015

Residents in Mongolia
Residents in Mongolia
Citizens of Mongolia
Citizens of Mongolia

Population of
Population of
Residents in
Residents in
Mongolia
Mongolia
Mongolia
Mongolia

. / thous.persons
. , / Population, by sex
Total 2 867.7 2 760.6 2 930.3 2 823.1 2 995.9 2 937.9 3 057.8 2 990.2
Male 1 393.5 1 343.5 1 425.8 1 375.9 1 466.4 1 438.0 1 503.6 1 474.9
Female 1 474.3 1 417.1 1 504.5 1 447.2 1 529.5 1 499.9 1 554.2 1 515.3
. , / Urban and rural population
Urban 1 926.6 1 819.5 1 995.7 1 888.5 1 990.3 1 951.8 2 096.2 2 033.1
Ulaanbaatar 1 318.1 1 232.3 1 372.1 1 286.3 1 363.0 1 314.5 1 396.3 1 345.5
Rural 941.1 941.1 934.6 934.6 1 005.6 986.1 961.6 957.1
. / Mid-year population
Total 2 839.7 2 732.6 2 899.0 2 791.9 2 963.1 2 880.5 3 026.8 2 964.1
Male 1 379.1 1 329.1 1 409.6 1 359.7 1 446.1 1 406.9 1 485.0 1 456.5
Female 1 460.6 1 403.4 1 489.4 1 432.2 1 517.0 1 473.6 1 541.8 1 507.6
3.2 , ,
POPULATION OF MONGOLIA, by age group and sex
2012 2013 2014 2015
Age

group
Citizens of Residents in Citizens of Residents in
Population of Residents in Population of Residents in Mongolia Mongolia Mongolia Mongolia
Mongolia Mongolia Mongolia Mongolia

Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total
. / thous.persons
Total 2 867.7 1 474.3 2 760.6 1 417.1 2 930.3 1 504.5 2 823.1 1 447.2 2 995.9 1 529.5 2 937.9 1 499.9 3 057.8 1 554.2 2 990.2 1 515.3
1
under 1
years old 64.9 32.0 64.3 31.8 70.2 34.5 69.7 34.3 74.7 36.4 73.3 35.7 79.7 38.9 79.4 38.8
1-4 240.4 118.4 236.3 116.4 249.1 122.5 245.0 120.5 271.3 133.0 266.0 130.4 307.2 149.9 305.7 149.2
5-9 231.8 114.6 228.6 113.0 248.7 122.8 245.5 121.2 271.3 134.0 266.1 131.4 298.8 146.3 296.5 145.1
10-14 237.8 117.8 234.2 116.0 234.2 116.0 230.6 114.2 224.1 110.8 219.8 108.7 219.3 107.7 217.4 106.7
15-19 252.7 127.2 243.5 122.4 253.4 127.5 244.3 122.7 244.3 122.1 239.6 119.7 239.9 118.1 236.0 116.2
20-24 309.4 157.5 289.0 147.2 298.4 151.2 278.0 141.0 278.2 139.9 272.8 137.2 267.8 132.8 257.7 128.2
25-29 287.8 147.1 267.0 136.6 298.2 152.6 277.5 142.0 305.8 154.9 299.9 151.9 313.7 156.6 299.6 149.6
30-34 252.2 130.3 235.3 121.0 255.2 131.6 238.3 122.3 257.9 131.0 252.8 128.5 263.5 133.0 251.9 126.5
35-39 228.7 118.7 215.3 111.1 233.4 120.6 220.0 113.0 233.4 119.2 228.9 116.9 232.6 118.1 223.7 112.6
40-44 197.2 103.2 189.3 98.6 201.2 104.9 193.2 100.3 208.7 107.4 204.7 105.3 208.4 107.6 201.9 102.9
45-49 171.7 90.7 167.6 88.1 176.0 93.1 171.9 90.5 178.5 93.6 175.0 91.7 178.4 93.8 174.7 90.8
50-54 137.4 73.4 135.5 72.3 145.0 77.1 143.1 75.9 154.4 82.1 151.4 80.4 152.6 81.4 150.7 79.7
55-59 89.6 48.5 88.9 48.1 96.9 52.5 96.2 52.1 108.1 58.6 106.0 57.6 115.1 63.6 114.5 62.9
60-64 55.9 31.0 55.6 30.8 58.9 32.7 58.6 32.5 66.6 37.0 65.3 36.3 65.6 37.1 65.4 36.8
65-69 39.4 21.9 39.2 21.8 40.4 22.8 40.2 22.7 42.3 24.2 41.5 23.8 43.2 25.3 43.1 25.2
70+ 71.0 42.0 70.8 41.9 71.1 42.1 71.0 42.0 76.3 45.3 74.8 44.4 72.0 44.0 72.0 44.1
28 C 2015
3 Population
,
Population pyramid of Mongolia
/ Male 100+ / Female
90
1924-1934 Born in
1924-1934
80
70
1945 Born in years

post war in 1945
(1944-1954) (1944-1954)
60
50
Born in Industrialization
period in Mongolia
(1964-1974)
(1964-1974)
40
30
1984-1994 Born in
1984-1994
20
1994-2004 Born in
1994-2004
10
40 000 30 000 20 000 10 000 0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000
Population

3
3.3 , , ,
POPULATION OF MONGOLIA, by regions, aimags and the apital
, Aimags and the 2012 2013 2014 2015
capital

Population of Population of
Residents in
Residents in
Mongolia Mongolia
Mongolia
Mongolia
Citizens of Residents in Citizens of Residents in
Mongolia Mongolia Mongolia Mongolia
. / thous.persons
Total 2 867.7 2 760.6 2 930.3 2 823.1 2 995.9 2 937.9 3 057.8 2 990.2
Western region 361.0 356.2 363.3 358.5 378.9 376.7 390.6 386.9
- Bayan-Olgii 90.5 87.7 92.4 89.6 95.2 93.2 100.2 97.8
- Govi-Altai 53.8 53.3 53.3 52.9 56.7 56.7 56.2 56.0
Zavkhan 64.6 64.1 64.6 64.0 69.7 69.6 69.9 69.6
Uvs 73.8 73.4 74.0 73.6 75.8 75.7 80.8 80.4
Khovd 78.3 77.7 79.0 78.4 81.5 81.5 83.5 83.1
Khangai region 530.0 523.7 532.9 526.3 570.0 567.4 577.3 573.1
Arkhangai 85.2 84.7 85.7 85.1 93.1 92.9 92.1 91.8
Bayankhongor 77.8 77.4 78.4 78.0 83.0 82.9 83.9 83.6
Bulgan 54.5 54.0 54.5 53.9 60.5 60.3 60.0 59.6
Orkhon 92.8 89.2 93.9 90.4 94.4 92.7 100.7 98.8
Ovorkhangai 102.1 101.3 101.6 100.8 113.0 112.6 112.4 111.9
Khovsgol 117.6 117.1 118.8 118.1 126.0 126.0 128.2 127.4
Central region 467.1 458.4 469.9 461.2 480.2 475.9 485.5 477.2
Govisumber 14.3 14.2 14.8 14.6 16.1 15.9 16.5 16.3
- Darkhan-Uul 97.9 93.9 99.0 94.9 99.9 97.3 100.9 97.7
Dornogovi 61.3 60.6 62.5 61.9 63.8 63.5 65.3 63.1
Dundgovi 37.9 37.5 37.4 37.1 44.4 44.2 44.4 44.2
Omnogovi 65.4 64.9 67.1 66.7 59.7 59.7 61.7 61.4
Selenge 103.5 101.8 103.2 101.4 106.2 105.3 106.3 104.7
Tov 86.8 85.5 85.9 84.6 90.1 90.0 90.4 89.8
Eastern region 191.5 190.0 192.2 190.8 203.8 203.4 208.1 207.5
Dornod 71.3 70.6 71.5 70.9 75.2 74.9 76.5 76.4
Sukhbaatar 52.6 52.4 53.1 52.9 57.4 57.4 59.0 58.8
Khentii 67.6 67.0 67.6 67.0 71.2 71.1 72.6 72.3
Ulaanbaatar 1 318.1 1 232.4 1 372.0 1 286.3 1 363.0 1 314.5 1 396.3 1 345.5
,
Number and annual growth rate of population in Mongolia
3057.8
2995.9
2930.3
2867.7
2.18 2.21
2.06
2.00
2012 2013 2014 2015
/ Population
/ Growth rate
30 C 2015
3 Population
3.4 , , , ,

PROPORTION OF URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION IN RESIDENT POPULATION IN MONGOLIA, by regions, aimags and the
apital
2012 2013 2014 2015

Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural
/ percentage
Total 65.9 34.1 66.9 33.1 66.4 33.6 68.0 32.0
Western region 31.5 68.5 31.9 68.1 31.7 68.3 32.5 67.5
- Bayan-Olgii 34.8 65.2 35.0 65.0 34.1 65.9 35.7 64.3
- Govi-Altai 32.9 67.1 34.4 65.6 33.5 66.5 34.5 65.5
Zavkhan 22.2 77.8 22.3 77.7 22.7 77.3 22.9 77.1
Uvs 33.8 66.2 33.9 66.1 34.6 65.4 34.4 65.6
Khovd 32.2 67.8 32.8 67.2 32.8 67.2 33.5 66.5
Khangai region 39.2 60.8 39.7 60.3 39.7 60.3 41.3 58.7
Arkhangai 22.4 77.6 22.4 77.6 22.5 77.5 23.1 76.9
Bayankhongor 34.9 65.1 34.6 65.4 35.2 64.8 35.4 64.6
Bulgan 26.7 73.3 25.7 74.3 24.2 75.8 25.1 74.9
Orkhon 93.9 6.1 93.6 6.4 95.6 4.4 96.2 3.8
Ovorkhangai 24.1 75.9 25.5 74.5 28.4 71.6 31.2 68.8
Khovsgol 31.3 68.7 32.7 67.3 31.7 68.3 32.2 67.8
Central region 42.8 57.2 44.0 56.0 44.7 55.3 49.9 50.1
Govisumber 62.5 37.5 61.8 38.2 61.1 38.9 72.9 27.1
- Darkhan-Uul 78.9 21.1 79.5 20.5 82.1 17.9 82.6 17.4
Dornogovi 59.2 40.8 60.6 39.4 61.4 38.6 61.6 38.4
Dundgovi 23.8 76.2 24.4 75.6 24.9 75.1 32.4 67.6
Omnogovi 36.0 64.0 36.9 63.1 36.6 63.4 33.7 66.3
Selenge 29.5 70.5 32.0 68.0 33.8 66.2 53.3 46.7
Tov 17.5 82.5 17.4 82.6 17.4 82.6 17.8 82.2
Eastern region 38.7 61.3 39.9 60.1 39.2 60.8 42.0 58.0
Dornod 55.4 44.6 55.2 44.8 54.3 45.7 56.1 43.9
Sukhbaatar 26.8 73.2 27.3 72.7 28.0 72.0 33.4 66.6
Khentii 30.3 69.7 33.5 66.5 32.3 67.7 34.0 66.0
Ulaanbaatar 100.0 - 100.0 - 100.0 - 100.0 -

3
3.5 , , ,
HOUSEHOLDS, by regions, aimags and the apital
, Aimags and the capital 2012 2013 2014 2015
. / thous.household 2015
859.1 , 67.4
Total 768.3 794.1 823.4 859.1
, 32.6
Western region 95.6 97.8 100.5 102.8
3.5 .
- Bayan-Olgii 20.7 21.2 22.4 23.1
- Govi-Altai 15.2 15.5 15.8 16.1
In 2015, the total households has
Zavkhan 19.9 20.1 20.5 20.7 859.1 thousand, from which 67.4
Uvs 19.8 20.3 20.7 21.2 percent of live in urban areas
Khovd 20.0 20.7 21.1 21.7 and 32.6 percent reside in rural
Khangai region 159.9 162.3 165.5 169.3 areas. The average family size is
Arkhangai 26.5 26.6 26.8 26.7 3.5 person.
Bayankhongor 23.7 23.8 24.5 24.8
Bulgan 17.2 17.6 18.2 18.5
Orkhon 24.9 25.2 26.0 28.1
Ovorkhangai 32.1 32.4 33.0 33.4
Khovsgol 35.5 36.7 37.0 37.8
Central region 136.0 140.2 142.9 146.9
Govisumber 4.6 4.7 4.7 5.0
- Darkhan-Uul 26.3 27.9 28.0 30.0
Dornogovi 17.9 18.5 19.2 20.0
Dundgovi 13.2 13.3 13.5 13.9
Omnogovi 17.8 18.8 19.4 20.1
Selenge 29.4 29.7 30.1 29.3
Tov 26.8 27.3 28.0 28.6
Eastern region 59.7 60.4 61.7 63.7
Dornod 21.9 22.1 22.4 22.9
Sukhbaatar 16.0 16.4 16.7 17.3
Khentii 21.8 21.9 22.6 23.5
Ulaanbaatar 317.1 333.4 352.8 376.4
Persons per household 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5
3.6 , , , , ,
HOUSEHOLDS, by regions, aimags and the capital, urban and rural
2012 2013 2014 2015

Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural
. / thous.household
Total 489.4 278.9 511.7 282.4 537.7 285.7 579.3 279.8
Western region 30.5 65.1 31.4 66.4 32.8 67.7 34.4 68.4
- Bayan-Olgii 7.3 13.4 7.4 13.8 7.9 14.5 8.2 14.9
- Govi-Altai 4.9 10.3 5.1 10.4 5.2 10.6 5.8 10.3
Zavkhan 4.5 15.4 4.6 15.5 4.8 15.7 4.9 15.8
Uvs 7.0 12.8 7.1 13.2 7.5 13.2 7.7 13.5
Khovd 6.8 13.2 7.2 13.5 7.4 13.7 7.8 13.9
Khangai region 61.6 98.3 62.4 99.9 65.1 100.4 69.3 100.0
Arkhangai 5.6 20.9 5.6 21.0 5.6 21.2 5.8 20.9
Bayankhongor 8.4 15.3 8.3 15.5 8.8 15.7 8.9 15.9
Bulgan 4.3 12.9 4.4 13.2 4.1 14.1 4.5 14.0
Orkhon 23.5 1.4 23.5 1.7 24.7 1.3 26.9 1.2
Ovorkhangai 8.3 23.8 8.2 24.2 9.5 23.5 10.4 23.0
Khovsgol 11.5 24.0 12.4 24.3 12.4 24.6 12.8 25.0
Central region 56.6 79.4 60.3 79.9 62.7 80.2 72.2 74.7
Govisumber 2.7 1.9 2.8 1.9 2.8 1.9 3.6 1.4
- Darkhan-Uul 21.0 5.3 22.6 5.3 23.3 4.7 25.2 4.8
Dornogovi 10.4 7.5 11.0 7.5 11.5 7.7 12.0 8.0
Dundgovi 3.2 10.0 3.3 10.0 3.4 10.1 4.5 9.4
Omnogovi 6.4 11.4 6.9 11.9 7.2 12.2 6.9 13.2
Selenge 8.4 21.0 9.1 20.6 9.8 20.3 15.0 14.3
Tov 4.5 22.3 4.6 22.7 4.7 23.3 5.0 23.6
Eastern region 23.6 36.1 24.2 36.2 24.3 37.4 27.0 36.7
Dornod 12.0 9.9 11.9 10.2 11.9 10.5 12.8 10.1
Sukhbaatar 4.6 11.4 4.7 11.7 4.9 11.8 6.0 11.3
Khentii 7.0 14.8 7.6 14.3 7.5 15.1 8.2 15.3
Ulaanbaatar 317.1 - 333.4 - 352.8 - 376.4 -
32 C 2015
3 Population
3.7 , , ,
DOUBLE ORPHAN CHILDREN, by regions, aimags and the capital
Total 4 288 4 096 3 984 3 856 2015
37.9 ,
Western region 713 670 640 637 2.9 .
- Bayan-Olgii 319 270 253 281
3.9
- Govi-Altai 84 61 64 57 , 34.1
Zavkhan 95 97 99 97 .
Uvs 115 116 114 99
Khovd 100 126 110 103
Khangai region 915 872 812 748 In 2015, number of orphan
Arkhangai 165 167 155 127 children has reached 37.9
thousand, indicating a decrease by
2.9 percent compared to 2014.
Bulgan 55 53 35 38
Orkhon 171 157 155 143 Out of all orphan children, 3.9
Ovorkhangai 141 122 137 129 thousand are double orphans and
Khovsgol 231 237 224 188 34.1 thousand half orphans.
Central region 585 553 595 538
Govisumber 24 25 27 22
- Darkhan-Uul 129 127 130 112
Dornogovi 54 58 78 54
Dundgovi 37 47 37 32
Omnogovi 48 41 43 51
Selenge 170 146 152 154
Tov 123 109 128 113
Eastern region 282 261 235 244
Dornod 122 107 102 104
Sukhbaatar 44 40 41 43
Khentii 116 114 92 97
Ulaanbaatar 1 793 1 740 1 702 1 689
, ,
The total and orphan children, share to total
1 049.2
984.9
925.0 949.0
4.4
4.2
4.0
3.6
2012 2013 2014 2015
, . / Total children, thous.children

/ Orphan children, share to total

3
3.8 , , ,
HALF ORPHAN CHILDREN, by regions, aimags and the capital
Total 36 143 35 461 35 053 34 060
Western region 7 378 7 279 7 154 6 635

- Bayan-Olgii 2 313 2 097 1 904 1 842
- Govi-Altai 1 098 963 1 147 1 030
Zavkhan 1 131 1 056 969 912
Uvs 1 659 1 587 1 538 1 382
Khovd 1 177 1 576 1 596 1 469
Khangai region 9 541 8 920 8 662 8 627
Arkhangai 1 905 1 847 1 840 1 756
Bayankhongor 1 754 1 608 1 530 1 575
Bulgan 835 701 631 676
Orkhon 1 294 952 910 978
Ovorkhangai 1 708 1 692 1 639 1 693
Khovsgol 2 045 2 120 2 112 1 949
Central region 5 518 5 263 5 228 5 274
Govisumber 170 191 177 182
- Darkhan-Uul 1 097 1 007 939 721
Dornogovi 710 668 669 673
Dundgovi 561 494 437 438
Omnogovi 505 489 553 563
Selenge 1 433 1 396 1 456 1 671
Tov 1 042 1 018 997 1 026
Eastern region 2 680 2 464 2 310 2 174
Dornod 1 055 934 894 880
Sukhbaatar 696 652 686 654
Khentii 929 878 730 640
Ulaanbaatar 11 026 11 535 11 699 11 350
3.9 18 4, , , ,
HOUSEHOLDS WITH 4 AND MORE CHILDREN AGED BELOW 18 YEARS OLD, by regions,
aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the capital 2012* 2013 2014 2015
Total 23 502 37 413 40 327 36 122
Western region 7 756 7 762 9 192 9 032

- Bayan-Olgii 2 655 2 985 3 074 2 841
- Govi-Altai 475 551 1 020 768
Zavkhan 982 734 1 152 1 076
Uvs 1 836 2 195 2 265 2 287
Khovd 1 808 1 297 1 681 2 060
Khangai region 5 637 10 538 11 645 9 037
Arkhangai 1 143 2 096 2 061 2 009
Bayankhongor 818 2 107 1 942 1 737
Bulgan 355 522 668 895
Orkhon 722 567 580 571
Ovorkhangai 1 579 2 376 1 999 2 078
Khovsgol 1 020 2 870 4 395 1 747
Central region 2 672 6 750 5 067 4 846
- Darkhan-Uul 324 1 182 962 798
Dornogovi 392 1 295 542 511
Dundgovi 288 1 132 704 436
Omnogovi 367 723 686 852
Selenge 584 1 269 1 225 1 044
Tov 619 1 042 855 1 041
Eastern region 1 389 2 584 2 563 2 428
Dornod 255 779 1 141 772
Sukhbaatar 251 404 447 521
Khentii 883 1 401 975 1 135
Ulaanbaatar 6 048 9 779 11 860 10 779
* 16 4,
* Households with 4 and more children aged below 16 years old
34 C 2015
3 Population
3.10 , , ,
MOTHERS WHO HEAD HOUSEHOLDS, by regions, aimags and the capital
Total 81 557 81 741 80 838 78 606
Western region 12 262 12 792 12 760 12 340

- Bayan-Olgii 1 971 1 818 1 814 1 871
- Govi-Altai 2 033 2 154 2 237 2 386
Zavkhan 3 179 2 882 3 097 2 893
Uvs 2 712 3 157 2 601 2 291
Khovd 2 367 2 781 3 011 2 899
Khangai region 19 810 21 362 21 874 21 818
Arkhangai 2 787 2 811 2 818 2 804
Bayankhongor 3 795 3 840 3 724 3 834
Bulgan 1 866 1 961 1 937 1 963
Orkhon 2 749 2 873 2 907 3 032
Ovorkhangai 2 930 3 081 3 867 3 397
Khovsgol 5 683 6 796 6 621 6 788
Central region 17 033 15 574 15 776 15 971
Govisumber 586 643 603 635
- Darkhan-Uul 3 913 3 811 3 691 3 317
Dornogovi 2 543 2 674 2 412 2 265
Dundgovi 1 986 1 879 2 068 1 749
Omnogovi 2 566 2 244 2 208 2 478
Selenge 2 807 1 975 2 628 2 983
Tov 2 632 2 348 2 166 2 544
Eastern region 8 626 8 411 7 534 7 387
Dornod 3 629 3 660 2 914 2 871
Sukhbaatar 2 216 2 206 2 125 2 310
Khentii 2 781 2 545 2 495 2 206
Ulaanbaatar 23 826 23 602 22 894 21 090
,
The total household and mothers who head households, share to total
859.1
823.4
794.1
768.3
10.6 10.3
9.8
9.1
2012 2013 2014 2015
, . / Total households, thous.households

/ Mothers who head households, share to total

3
3.11 18 , , , ,
MOTHERS WHO HEAD HOUSEHOLD WITH CHILDREN AGED BELOW 18 YEARS OLD, by
regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the 2012* 2013 2014 2015
capital
Total 38 559 39 904 40 433 39 320
Western region 3 954 4 797 4 995 4 815

- Bayan-Olgii 1 290 1 297 1 163 1 001
- Govi-Altai 704 763 723 811
Zavkhan 839 820 947 831
Uvs 546 796 884 1 043
Khovd 575 1 121 1 278 1 129
Khangai region 9 251 10 179 10 540 10 284
Arkhangai 963 1 076 1 092 1 047
Bayankhongor 1 805 2 119 1 895 1 995
Bulgan 824 656 836 800
Orkhon 1 374 1 458 1 530 1 573
Ovorkhangai 1 840 1 752 1 989 1 641
Khovsgol 2 445 3 118 3 198 3 228
Central region 8 263 7 979 8 085 8 195
Govisumber 291 309 290 318
- Darkhan-Uul 1 764 1 860 1 787 1 841
Dornogovi 1 290 1 406 1 456 1 205
Dundgovi 871 881 1 062 826
Omnogovi 1 232 714 803 999
Selenge 1 560 1 699 1 617 1 870
Tov 1 255 1 110 1 070 1 136
Eastern region 3 589 3 924 3 955 3 534
Dornod 1 369 1 506 1 656 1 407
Sukhbaatar 652 965 897 819
Khentii 1 568 1 453 1 402 1 308
Ulaanbaatar 13 502 13 025 12 858 12 492
* 16 ,
* Single women with children aged bellow 16 years old
3.12 , , ,
BIRTHS, DEATHS, MARRIAGES AND DIVORCES
2012 2013 2014 2015
Births 73 839 79 7801 82 8392 82 1302
Deaths 17 761 17 247 16 5212 17 620
Infants 1 143 1 166 1 251 1 234
Marriages 12 822 15 785 17 332 17 586
Divorces 2 467 3 522 3 750 3 873
1
, ,
2
, , ( , )
1
Data on births by the Ministry of Health and Sports
2
Data on births and deaths by the Ministry of Health and Sports (Included number of births and deaths in abroad)
3.13 1000 , , ,
BIRTHS, DEATHS, MARRIAGES AND DIVORCES PER 1000 POPULATION
2012 2013 2014 2015
Births 26.0 27.5 28.0 27.1
Deaths 6.3 5.9 5.6 5.8
1000 Infant mortality per 1000 15.5 14.6 15.1 15.0
live birhts
18 1000 / Per 1000 population aged 18 and above
Marriages 6.8 8.3 8.9 9.0
Divorces 1.3 1.9 1.9 2.0
36 C 2015
3 Population
3.14
BIRTH RATES
2012 2013 2014 2015
Rate
Total ferility rate
/ ASFR
1 1
15-19 32.9 28.8 26.7 29.9

20-24 157.2 160.1 152.7 155.3 3.1
25-29 157.5 176.3 173.9 168.7 3.0 3.0
30-34 115.5 125.8 142.8 137.1
2.7
35-39 68.9 83.3 92.1 87.1
40-44 15.6 23.2 31.3 23.5
45-49 0.6 3.6 4.5 1.3
2 / CBR2 26.0 27.5 28.0 27.1
3 / GFR3 87.2 94.7 97.6 95.1
4 / TFR4 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.0
2012 2013 2014 2015

1

2

3
T
4
H
1
ASFR Age-specific fertility rate
2
CBR Crude birth rate
3
GFR General fertility rate
4
TFR Total fertility rate
3.15 1000 , , ,
CRUDE BIRTH RATE PER 1000 POPULATION, by regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the 2012 2013 2014 2015
capital
Total 26.0 27.5 28.0 27.1
Western region 26.1 27.7 28.8 26.1

- Bayan-Olgii 24.3 30.2 31.4 28.6
- Govi-Altai 25.5 25.9 24.9 22.9
Zavkhan 24.8 23.4 27.1 23.4
Uvs 28.0 27.1 30.3 25.7
Khovd 28.0 30.2 28.6 28.1
Khangai region 26.2 27.2 28.7 24.1
Arkhangai 25.9 24.8 29.0 22.2
Bayankhongor 28.0 29.6 29.4 25.6
Bulgan 23.2 18.8 25.5 16.5
Orkhon 25.7 31.2 28.8 28.0
Ovorkhangai 25.9 27.3 28.8 24.5
Khovsgol 27.1 27.9 29.4 24.6
Central region 24.8 22.0 27.3 21.7
Govisumber 30.5 32.9 32.2 27.6
- Darkhan-Uul 25.0 27.4 30.1 26.7
Dornogovi 26.3 24.4 27.0 24.1
Dundgovi 25.2 23.7 27.0 22.6
Omnogovi 23.0 23.3 25.6 24.9
Selenge 23.0 18.7 26.1 18.6
Tov 25.9 14.4 26.5 14.2
Eastern region 25.8 25.1 28.6 24.3
Dornod 27.5 27.8 29.4 26.1
Sukhbaatar 26.3 23.1 28.3 24.0
Khentii 23.7 23.9 28.0 22.8
Ulaanbaatar 26.4 29.9 27.5 31.0

3
3.16 , , , , , , , 2015
BIRTHS, DEATHS, MARRIAGES, DIVORCES AND ADOPTIONS, by regions, aimags and the capital, 2015
, Aimags and the *
capital Births* Deaths Marriages Devorces
Natural increase Adoptions
Total 82 130 17 620 64 510 17 586 3 873 2 190
Western region 10 048 2 305 7 743 2 917 138 223

- Bayan-Olgii 2 789 555 2 234 992 29 86
- Govi-Altai 1 295 308 987 288 14 21
Zavkhan 1 632 465 1 167 415 29 26
Uvs 2 012 495 1 517 636 26 36
Khovd 2 320 482 1 838 586 40 54
Khangai region 13 815 3 729 10 086 2 915 480 376
Arkhangai 2 056 658 1 398 433 30 49
Bayankhongor 2 136 522 1 614 476 61 44
Bulgan 994 370 624 231 33 39
Orkhon 2 734 593 2 141 554 191 57
Ovorkhangai 2 763 730 2 033 535 73 63
Khovsgol 3 132 856 2 276 686 92 124
Central region 10 466 3 038 7 428 2 294 539 172
Govisumber 449 93 356 78 24 7
- Darkhan-Uul 2 683 598 2 085 562 171 40
Dornogovi 1 558 362 1 196 325 62 15
Dundgovi 1 004 318 686 182 33 13
Omnogovi 1 508 378 1 130 241 69 12
Selenge 1 981 676 1 305 500 116 46
Tov 1 283 613 670 406 64 39
Eastern region 5 011 1 303 3 708 1 197 201 121
Dornod 1 979 459 1 520 437 85 50
Sukhbaatar 1 395 369 1 026 448 44 42
Khentii 1 637 475 1 162 312 72 29
Ulaanbaatar 42 790 7 245 35 545 8 263 2 515 1 298
* , , ( , )
* Data on births and deaths by the Ministry of Health and Sports (Included number of births and deaths in abroad)

Age-specific ferility rates
200.0
Number of new born children fer 1000 women
180.0
160.0
1000 /
140.0
120.0
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49
/ Age group
2012
2013
2014
2015
38 C 2015
3 Population
3.17 1000 , , , , , , , 2015

BIRTHS, DEATHS, MARRIAGES, DIVORCES AND ADOPTIONS PER 1000 POPULATION, by regions, aimags and the capital, 2015
, Aimags and the 1 1
capital Births Deaths Marriages1 Devorces1 Adoptions
Natural increase
Total 27.1 5.8 21.3 9.0 2.0 0.7
Western region 26.1 6.0 20.1 12.4 0.6 0.6

- Bayan-Olgii 28.6 5.7 22.9 17.5 0.5 0.9
- Govi-Altai 22.9 5.5 17.5 7.9 0.4 0.4
Zavkhan 23.4 6.7 16.7 9.2 0.6 0.4
Uvs 25.7 6.3 19.4 13.5 0.6 0.5
Khovd 28.1 5.8 22.3 11.6 0.8 0.7
Khangai region 24.1 6.5 17.6 7.8 1.3 0.7
Arkhangai 22.2 7.1 15.1 7.2 0.5 0.5
Bayankhongor 25.6 6.3 19.3 9.0 1.1 0.5
Bulgan 16.5 6.1 10.4 5.7 0.8 0.6
Orkhon 28.0 6.1 21.9 8.5 2.9 0.6
Ovorkhangai 24.5 6.5 18.0 7.4 1.0 0.6
Khovsgol 24.6 6.7 17.9 8.3 1.1 1.0
Central region 21.7 6.3 15.4 7.3 1.7 0.4
Govisumber 27.6 5.7 21.9 7.6 2.3 0.4
- Darkhan-Uul 26.7 6.0 20.8 8.5 2.6 0.4
Dornogovi 24.1 5.6 18.5 7.9 1.5 0.2
Dundgovi 22.6 7.2 15.5 6.2 1.1 0.3
Omnogovi 24.9 6.2 18.6 6.1 1.8 0.2
Selenge 18.6 6.4 12.3 7.1 1.7 0.4
Tov 14.2 6.8 7.4 6.8 1.1 0.4
Eastern region 24.3 6.3 18.0 8.9 1.5 0.6
Dornod 26.1 6.1 20.0 8.7 1.7 0.7
Sukhbaatar 24.0 6.3 17.6 11.8 1.2 0.7
Khentii 22.8 6.6 16.2 6.7 1.5 0.4
Ulaanbaatar 31.0 5.3 25.8 9.2 2.8 0.9
1
18, 1000
1
per 1000 population aged 18 and above
, , .
Births and deaths, thous.persons
79.8 82.8 82.1

73.8
17.8 17.2 16.5 17.6
2012 2013 2014 2015
/ Births
/ Deaths
3.18 ,
LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH, by sex
Life expectancy at 2009 2011 2013 2015
birth / year
Total 67.96 68.32 69.11 69.89
Male 64.33 64.68 65.42 66.02
Female 71.79 73.76 75.01 75.84

3
3.19 , , ,
LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH, by regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the 2009 2011 2013 2015
capital
/ year
Total 67.96 68.32 69.11 69.89
- Bayan-Olgii 69.73 70.97 72.16 73.33

- Govi-Altai 65.97 67.14 68.27 69.37
Zavkhan 66.31 67.48 68.62 69.72
Uvs 65.44 66.60 67.72 68.81
Khovd 68.72 69.94 71.12 72.26
Arkhangai 67.60 68.79 69.95 71.08
Bayankhongor 66.02 67.19 68.32 69.42
Bulgan 69.29 70.51 71.70 72.86
Orkhon 67.88 69.08 70.25 71.38
Ovorkhangai 67.81 67.61 68.75 69.85
Khovsgol 63.57 63.38 65.25 66.30
Govisumber 69.83 71.06 72.26 73.42
- Darkhan-Uul 65.65 66.82 67.94 69.04
Dornogovi 67.25 68.44 69.59 70.71
Dundgovi 70.17 71.41 72.61 73.78
Omnogovi 68.47 69.68 70.85 72.00
Selenge 68.87 70.09 71.27 72.42
Tov 69.76 70.28 71.46 72.61
Dornod 63.91 65.05 67.84 68.94
Sukhbaatar 68.79 70.01 71.19 72.33
Khentii 67.98 69.18 70.35 71.49
Ulaanbaatar 68.27 69.48 70.65 71.79
3.20 , , , , , , 2015
BIRTHS, by sex, urban and rural, regions, aimags and the capital, 2015
, Aimags and the
capital Births 100 105
.
Sex ratio at
By sex By location birth
The sex ratio at birth is 105 boys
per 100 girls.
Total Female Urban Rural
Total 82 130 39 980 60 861 21 269 105.4
Western region 10 048 4 929 3 581 6 467 103.9

- Bayan-Olgii 2 789 1 344 1 009 1 780 107.5
- Govi-Altai 1 295 647 430 865 100.2
Zavkhan 1 632 791 412 1 220 106.3
Uvs 2 012 980 776 1 236 105.3
Khovd 2 320 1 167 954 1 366 98.8
Khangai region 13 815 6 731 6 043 7 772 105.2
Arkhangai 2 056 935 456 1 600 119.9
Bayankhongor 2 136 1 075 827 1 309 98.7
Bulgan 994 487 218 776 104.1
Orkhon 2 734 1 332 2 658 76 105.3
Ovorkhangai 2 763 1 366 777 1 986 102.3
Khovsgol 3 132 1 536 1 107 2 025 103.9
Central region 10 466 5 172 5 827 4 639 102.4
Govisumber 449 239 335 114 87.9
- Darkhan-Uul 2 683 1 339 2 264 419 100.4
Dornogovi 1 558 766 1 035 523 103.4
Dundgovi 1 004 491 329 675 104.5
Omnogovi 1 508 729 571 937 106.9
Selenge 1 981 982 1 034 947 101.7
Tov 1 283 626 259 1 024 105.0
Eastern region 5 011 2 418 2 620 2 391 107.2
Dornod 1 979 956 1 139 840 107.0
Sukhbaatar 1 395 691 518 877 101.9
Khentii 1 637 771 963 674 112.3
Ulaanbaatar 42 790 20 730 42 790 - 106.4
40 C 2015
3 Population
3.21 ,
BIRTHS, by mothers age group
2012 2013 2014 2015
Age group
/ Total 73 839 79 780 82 839 82 130
15-19 4 198 3 589 3 259 3 595
20-24 24 059 23 471 21 426 21 173
25-29 21 886 24 990 25 767 26 276
30-34 14 247 15 562 18 053 18 099
35-39 7 829 9 500 10 677 10 342
40-44 1 564 2 343 3 243 2 524
45-49 56 327 414 121
3.22 , , ,
WOMEN WHO GAVE BIRTHS, by regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the 2012 2013 2014 2015
capital
Total 72 568 78 784 79 965 80 434
Western region 8 987 10 454 10 295 9 981

- Bayan-Olgii 2 061 2 892 2 879 2 761
- Govi-Altai 1 276 1 425 1 286 1 284
Zavkhan 1 511 1 682 1 696 1 628
Uvs 1 998 2 056 2 152 1 996
Khovd 2 141 2 399 2 282 2 312
Khangai region 13 483 14 866 14 725 13 687
Arkhangai 2 128 2 152 2 226 2 037
Bayankhongor 2 124 2 379 2 187 2 125
Bulgan 1 246 1 426 1 432 985
Orkhon 2 307 2 554 2 494 2 680
Ovorkhangai 2 534 2 891 2 888 2 741
Khovsgol 3 144 3 464 3 498 3 119
Central region 11 194 11 990 12 257 10 333
Govisumber 429 498 480 442
- Darkhan-Uul 2 419 2 130 2 597 2 628
Dornogovi 1 558 1 572 1 660 1 534
Dundgovi 946 1 033 1 031 996
Omnogovi 1 474 1 796 1 607 1 509
Selenge 2 242 2 609 2 652 1 945
Tov 2 126 2 352 2 230 1 279
Eastern region 4 782 5 351 5 366 4 986
Dornod 1 902 2 016 2 024 1 958
Sukhbaatar 1 301 1 467 1 528 1 395
Khentii 1 579 1 868 1 814 1 633
Ulaanbaatar 34 122 36 123 37 322 41 447
3.23 ,
WOMEN WHO GAVE BIRTHS, by educational level
Educational level 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 72 568 78 784 79 965 80 434
Tertiary 29 994 28 185 32 519 37 562
/ Technical and vocational 2 092 4 049 3 934 3 366

Completed secondary 30 235 29 957 30 625 29 894
Basic 5 622 10 596 8 973 6 035
Primary 3 245 4 331 3 284 3 032
Uneducated 1 380 1 666 630 545

3
3.24 , , , , , , , 2015
WOMEN WHO GAVE BIRTHS, by urban, rural and merital status, by regions, aimags and the capital, 2015
, Aimags and the
capital Women given birth By merital status
*
Total Urban Rural Single* Married
Registered
Total 80 434 58 821 21 553 9 517 70 917 43 746
Western region 9 981 3 540 6 441 950 9 031 8 075

- Bayan-Olgii 2 761 993 1 768 95 2 666 2 641
- Govi-Altai 1 284 424 860 250 1 034 740
Zavkhan 1 628 412 1 216 208 1 420 1 070
Uvs 1 996 764 1 232 144 1 852 1 791
Khovd 2 312 947 1 365 253 2 059 1 833
Khangai region 13 687 5 962 7 725 1 812 11 875 7 555
Arkhangai 2 037 448 1 589 140 1 897 1 248
Bayankhongor 2 125 816 1 309 395 1 730 1 119
Bulgan 985 217 768 150 835 567
Orkhon 2 680 2 605 75 280 2 400 1 433
Ovorkhangai 2 741 771 1 970 403 2 338 1 328
Khovsgol 3 119 1 105 2 014 444 2 675 1 860
Central region 10 333 5 716 4 617 1 233 9 100 5 418
Govisumber 442 328 114 79 363 209
- Darkhan-Uul 2 628 2 216 412 272 2 356 1 413
Dornogovi 1 534 1 019 515 223 1 311 808
Dundgovi 996 325 671 167 829 515
Omnogovi 1 509 571 938 139 1 370 646
Selenge 1 945 1 003 942 222 1 723 1 106
Tov 1 279 254 1 025 131 1 148 721
Eastern region 4 986 2 216 2 770 1 036 3 950 2 927
Dornod 1 958 1 125 833 578 1 380 1 109
Sukhbaatar 1 395 518 877 170 1 225 1 006
Khentii 1 633 573 1 060 288 1 345 812
Ulaanbaatar 41 447 41 447 - 4 486 36 961 19 771
* .
* Here included divorced and separated women.
3.25 ,
DEATHS, by educational level
Educational level 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 17 761 17 247 16 521 17 620
Tertiary 2 513 2 224 2 355 2 460
/ Technical and vocational 1 398 1 699 1 811 1 967

Completed secondary 4 508 5 013 4 917 5 372
Basic 2 846 2 706 2 355 2 668
Primary 3 832 3 148 3 064 3 506
Uneducated 2 664 2 457 2 019 1 647
42 C 2015
3 Population
3.26 , ,
DEATHS, by sex and age group
2012 2013 2014 2015
Age group

Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female
/ Total 17 761 6 819 17 247 6 968 16 521 6 568 17 620 7 082
1
under 1 years old 1 143 492 1 166 508 1 251 528 1 234 511
1-4 463 207 389 166 304 150 316 148
5-9 147 54 114 46 115 40 126 47
10-14 134 47 102 37 120 41 108 35
15-19 248 79 165 58 200 72 222 65
20-24 451 104 333 98 311 90 322 80
25-29 493 121 449 119 440 109 429 125
30-34 681 178 576 146 511 111 519 108
35-39 849 221 756 210 734 200 717 182
40-44 1 075 276 987 288 960 273 961 255
45-49 1 545 422 1 284 418 1 273 347 1 258 370
50-54 1 665 470 1 623 527 1 597 530 1 542 494
55-59 1 458 449 1 554 496 1 598 534 1 801 613
60-64 1 284 499 1 368 535 1 408 503 1 454 568
65-69 1 267 539 1 233 517 1 212 515 1 294 554
70+ 4 858 2 661 5 148 2 799 4 487 2 525 5 317 2 927
3.27 , , , , , , , 2015
DEATHS, by sex, urban and rural, regions, aimags and the capital, 2015
, Aimags and the
capital Deaths

By sex By location Sex ratio at
death
Total Female Urban Urban
Total 17 620 7 082 11 753 5 867 148.8
Western region 2 305 953 792 1 513 141.9

- Bayan-Olgii 555 227 175 380 144.5
- Govi-Altai 308 134 106 202 129.9
Zavkhan 465 184 117 348 152.7
Uvs 495 202 202 293 145.0
Khovd 482 206 192 290 134.0
Khangai region 3 729 1 472 1 563 2 166 153.3
Arkhangai 658 255 180 478 158.0
Bayankhongor 522 214 212 310 143.9
Bulgan 370 139 92 278 166.2
Orkhon 593 222 574 19 167.1
Ovorkhangai 730 270 205 525 170.4
Khovsgol 856 372 300 556 130.1
Central region 3 038 1 198 1 530 1 508 153.6
Govisumber 93 35 74 19 165.7
- Darkhan-Uul 598 237 488 110 152.3
Dornogovi 362 120 218 144 201.7
Dundgovi 318 123 106 212 158.5
Omnogovi 378 156 169 209 142.3
Selenge 676 295 363 313 129.2
Tov 613 232 112 501 164.2
Eastern region 1 303 515 623 680 153.0
Dornod 459 172 263 196 166.9
Sukhbaatar 369 158 129 240 133.5
Khentii 475 185 231 244 156.8
Ulaanbaatar 7 245 2 944 7 245 - 146.1

3
3.28 1000 , , ,
CRUDE DEATH RATE PER 1000 POPULATION, by regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the 2012 2013 2014 2015
capital 1000
Total 6.3 5.9 5.6 5.8 2015 5.8 ,
0.2 .
Western region 4.0 6.0 5.5 6.0
- Bayan-Olgii 2.8 4.8 5.0 5.7 2015 15.0 ,
- Govi-Altai 4.1 5.8 5.3 5.5 0.1 .
Zavkhan 5.2 7.0 5.9 6.7
The death rate per 1000
Uvs 4.5 6.2 6.0 6.3
population is recorded to be 5.8.
Khovd 3.9 6.6 5.5 5.8 It is a increased by 0.2 percentage
Khangai region 5.2 7.0 5.9 6.5 points from the previous year.
Arkhangai 5.6 6.6 5.0 7.1 Infant mortality rate was 15.0
Bayankhongor 4.9 6.7 5.9 6.3 in 2015, decreased by 0.1
Bulgan 4.7 6.8 5.5 6.1 percentage points compared to
Orkhon 4.3 6.4 6.0 6.1 the previous year.
Ovorkhangai 5.7 7.1 5.6 6.5
Khovsgol 5.4 8.0 6.9 6.7
Central region 4.6 6.1 5.1 6.3
Govisumber 4.6 6.0 5.4 5.7
- Darkhan-Uul 4.3 5.6 5.8 6.0
Dornogovi 4.3 6.3 5.7 5.6
Dundgovi 5.4 7.7 5.7 7.2
Omnogovi 3.7 5.0 5.0 6.2
Selenge 4.5 6.4 4.6 6.4
Tov 5.8 6.6 4.4 6.8
Eastern region 5.2 7.3 5.9 6.3
Dornod 5.2 7.6 6.1 6.1
Sukhbaatar 5.4 7.3 6.4 6.3
Khentii 5.0 7.0 5.3 6.6
Ulaanbaatar 8.0 5.3 5.6 5.3
3.29
AGE-SPECIFIC DEATH RATES
2012 2013 2014 2015
Age group
0-4 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.2
5-9 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4
10-14 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5
15-19 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.9
20-24 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.2
25-29 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4
30-34 2.8 2.4 2.1 2.0
35-39 3.9 3.4 3.2 3.1
40-44 5.6 5.1 4.8 4.6
45-49 9.1 7.4 7.3 7.0
50-54 12.4 11.5 10.8 10.0
55-59 16.6 16.5 15.7 16.1
60-64 23.2 23.6 22.6 22.0
65-69 31.2 30.5 29.4 30.3
70+ 68.4 71.4 61.1 71.7
44 C 2015
3 Population
3.30 , ,
REGISTERED MARRIAGES, by sex and age group
2012 2013 2014 2015
Age group

Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
/ Total 12 822 12 822 15 785 15 785 17 332 17 332 17 586 17 586
18-19 237 735 525 929 566 997 217 553
20-24 5 204 6 206 5 523 6 646 5 611 6 856 5 157 6 630
25-29 4 277 3 344 5 529 4 676 6 375 5 553 6 874 6 065
30-34 1 459 1 199 2 051 1 723 2 215 1 795 2 546 2 049
35-39 750 721 1 032 978 1 255 1 077 1 299 1 126
40-44 475 366 604 493 676 589 767 646
45-49 256 161 311 215 335 288 409 325
50+ 164 90 210 125 299 177 317 192
3.31 ,
DIVORCES, by duration of marriage
, Duration, year 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 2 467 3 522 3 750 3 873 17.6 2015
1 Less than1 year 4 97 51 37 , 3.9
1-3 1-3 368 249 265 259 , 2.2
4-6 4-6 833 1 001 914 608 .
7-9 7-9 280 661 913 1 186 1.5 ,
10 10 and over 982 1 514 1 607 1 783 3.3 ,
25.9
.
1000 , Total 17.6 thousand couples

have registered their marriages,
Marriages and divorces per 1000 population where as 3.9 thousand couples
have divorced and 2.2 thousand
5.8 5.8 children were adopted during
5.4
2015. Marriage number has
4.5
increased by 1.5 percent and while
of recorded divorces has increased
by 3.3 percent and child adoption
1.3 1.3 increased by 25.9 percent from
0.9 1.2 the previous year.
2012 2013 2014 2015
/ Marriages
/ Divorces
3.32 ,
ADOPTED CHILDREN, by age group
Age group 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 1 701 1 845 1 740 2 190
3 under 3 years old 984 990 946 1 065
3-6 3-6 269 338 360 469
7-9 7-9 147 152 130 165
10+ 10+ 301 365 304 491

3
46 C 2015
4 ,
2015 1243.9 ,
92.5 , 7.5
2015 186.5
2015 808.0 ., 1-9

, 550.5 ., 10-49
689.3 ., 50-99 752.2
., 100-199 834.5 ., 200,

1045.9 .

Labour and wage 4
The economically active population was 1243.9 thousand, of which

92.5 percent were employed and 7.5 percent were unemployed
in 2015 At the end of the 2015, the number of government
employees working in the civil service of Mongolia reached 186.5

thousand persons In 2015, monthly average wages and
salaries of employees in establishments reached 808.0 thous.tog,
from those it is 550.5 thous.togs for 1-9 employees in establishment,
it is 689.3 thous.togs for 10-49 employees, it is 752.2 thous.togs
for 50-99 employees, it is 834.5 thous.togs for 100-199 emloyees, it is
1045.9 thous.togs for 200, or more employees.
48 C 2015
4 Labour and wage
53 Employment indicators
53 Economically active population
54 Employed
by classification of economic activities | by regions,
| , , aimags and the capital
55 Unemployed
, , , by sex, regions, aimags and the capital
55 Unemployment rate
56 Registered unemployment
, , , by sex, regions, aimags and the capital
56 Economically inactive population
, , by regions, aimags and capital
57 Government employees of Mongolia
, , , by regions, aimags and the capital, by classification of
the civil service
58 Public administrative employees of Mongolia

by classification of positions
59 , Monthly average wages and salaries of

employees in establishments
, , | | by regions, aimags and the capital | by sex | by
| employees size class | by divisions of economic activies
| | | by occupations | by legal status of establishments | by
| types of ownership of establishments

61 , ( )- Employees in establishments (insurance premium
paid)
| by groups of wage and salaries | share to total
61 Real wage index
by divisions of economic activies | by sex
|
62 Labor productivity
by divisions of economic activities, at 2010 constant
, 2010 prices

4 ,
Labour force
, , This section provides data on working age population,
, labour force, employed, unemployed and monthly average
. wage of employed. Basic data sources for estimates of these
, indicators are sample surveys and statistical reports relevant
, , to labour statistics produced by the The National Registration
, , and Statistics office such as reports on Labour Force Survey
, (LFS), Survey on Wages and Salaries, Monthly report of
, the registered unemployed, and Statistical Overview of Civil
, Servant Structure and Movement on an annual, quarterly
, and monthly basis.
.
() Mongolia had conducted Labour Force Survey in 2002-
2002-2003 2003 at first time on a quarterly basis in accordance with
internationally common methodologies, was a national
employment baseline survey that captured seasonal variations
. in the labour market. According to amendments to the Law
2004 on Statistics of Mongolia in 2004, the NSO is conducting LFS
2006 - on a quarterly basis and publishing its results since 2006.
.
The Labour Force Survey data are collected every month from
, , . selected households and compiled and disseminated data on
a quarterly basis.
, Methodology for Estimation of Employment and Labour
, , - Force Statistics Indicators approved by a Joint Resolution
//, , 01/68/94 of 2009 from the Chairman of the NSO /old name/
//- 2009 01/68/94 and the Minister for Social Welfare and Labour /old name/
, are being followed to produce employment and labour force
- statistics and conduct sample surveys at the national level.
.
Economic activity means a process, i.e. the combination of
, actions that result in a certain set of products and services
. , produced for the market or for personal use. National
, , Account System comprises all goods and services, raw
, materials produced or processed for sell or exchange in the
, , market or domestically produced ones for personal use or for
, market supply.
, .
, Non-economic activity means activities, which are carried out
, , , not for profit and wages, such as looking after children and
. errands, cooking, etc.
( )- Economically active population (labour force) comprises all
, persons of either sex unemployed for the moment, who
, are ready to furnish or employed ones who furnish the
, supply of labour for the production of economic goods
. and services as defined by the United Nations System of
National Accounts during a specified time-reference period.
, Economically active population is divided into usually active
. or currently active during a specified time-reference period.
. The economically currently active population in the statistical
yearbook estimates the results.
Economically inactive population is working age population,
who are who are under or over the work ages that are not
50 C 2015
4 Labour and wage
, part of economically active population. Economically inactive

. population is comprised from the persons retired before
, officially recognized retirement age due to professional
, specifics and working conditions, receiving pensions and
, 6 retirement benefits, as well as those who partially or
, completely lost their working capabilities for a period of
, more than six months, full-time attendants of educational
institutions and work age population who are unemployed
. with valid or non valid reason, plus those who have not
reached work age yet. Economically inactive population splits
, into economically usually inactive and currently inactive
. population.
, Employed means all citizens engaged in economic activity
, for pay (wages or salary) and have an employment status.
. A person who is engaged in economic activity for pay for a
, period of more than one week can be regarded as employed.
7
.
, The unemployed are working age citizens with work
, capabilities who have been unemployed during the reference
, . period, available for work and actively looking for a job.
Registered unemployed are those segments of the population
, in the working age who are currently not involved in a
, paid or self-employed job and actively seeking work and
, , registered at the labour divisions and labour exchange office
according to the Law of Mongolia.

.
Job seekers are unemployed or employed citizens who seek
, job to improve their working conditions and earn move
. income.
, Government employee Civil servants shall be the persons who
, are paid and ensured working conditions and guarantees by
, the state for holding a civil position and for exercising their
. powers.
: Labour force participation rate: is defined as the ratio of
the economically active population in the working age
. population, expressed in percentages.
Economically active
Labour force population
= 100 = 100
participation rate
Working age population

Employment rate: is the number of persons in employment as
:
a percentage of the population of working age.
.
Employment Number of employed
= 100
= 100 rate Working age population

Unemployment rate: is the number of unemployed persons
: A as a percentage of the economically active population.
.
Number of unemployed
Unemployment = 100
rate Economically active
= 100
population


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4 Labour and wage
4.1
EMPLOYMENT INDICATORS
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015
. / thous.persons
Total
15, Population aged 15 years and over 1 812.1 1 937.1 1 941.6 2 022.9
Economically active population 1 151.1 1 198.3 1 206.6 1 243.9
Employed 1 056.4 1 103.6 1 110.7 1 151.2
Unemployed 94.7 94.7 95.9 92.7
* Registered unemployed* 35.8 42.8 37.0 32.8
Economically inactive population 661.0 738.8 735.0 779.0
, % Labour force participation rate,% 63.5 61.9 62.1 61.5
, % Employment rate,% 58.3 57.0 57.2 56.9
, % Unemployment rate, % 8.2 7.9 7.9 7.5
: Of which: Female
15, Population aged 15 years and over 942.2 1 016.3 1 010.2 1 056.5
Economically active population 550.5 571.7 567.8 585.5
Employed 506.1 524.4 526.3 546.5
Unemployed 44.4 47.3 41.5 39.0
* Registered unemployed* 18.8 23.5 20.5 17.7
Economically inactive population 391.7 444.6 442.4 471.0
, % Labour force participation rate,% 58.4 56.3 56.2 55.4
, % Employment rate,% 53.7 51.6 52.1 51.7
, % Unemployment rate, % 8.1 8.3 7.3 6.7
*
* Report of the Ministry of Labour
4.2 , , ,
ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION, by regions, aimags and the capital
. / thous.persons
Total 1 151.1 1 198.3 1 206.6 1 243.9
Western region 196.9 179.7 178.2 183.6

- Bayan-Olgii 51.4 44.8 46.4 49.5
- Govi-Altai 30.4 26.8 26.7 27.5
Zavkhan 40.0 37.4 37.3 32.1
Uvs 37.9 37.3 34.2 38.5
Khovd 37.2 33.4 33.6 36.0
Khangai region 273.7 276.4 260.9 261.3
Arkhangai 49.6 48.3 45.3 42.3
Bayankhongor 38.6 39.1 40.0 41.7
Bulgan 29.6 28.9 28.1 28.3
Orkhon 41.7 39.4 40.3 39.1
Ovorkhangai 54.3 57.7 54.5 53.4
Khovsgol 59.9 63.0 52.7 56.5
Central region 197.4 206.1 202.9 208.2
Govisumber 3.4 5.6 5.1 6.3
- Darkhan-Uul 37.5 37.0 36.8 39.8
Dornogovi 23.6 28.5 28.7 27.1
Dundgovi 23.4 21.6 22.1 21.2
Omnogovi 21.5 25.5 30.3 29.1
Selenge 41.1 42.8 35.9 37.4
Tov 46.9 45.1 44.0 47.3
Eastern region 89.8 88.8 88.5 96.7
Dornod 27.6 29.0 28.7 31.7
Sukhbaatar 30.0 26.4 27.7 29.6
Khentii 32.2 33.4 32.1 35.4
Ulaanbaatar 393.3 447.3 476.1 494.1
:
Source: Labour Force Survey

4 ,
4.3 ,
EMPLOYED, by classification of economic activities
Divitions 2012 2013 2014 2015
. / thous.persons
Total 1 056.4 1 103.6 1 110.7 1 151.2
, , , Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 370.0 329.1 310.7 327.6
, Mining and quarring 46.7 50.3 40.9 42.6
Manufacturing 64.9 81.0 85.5 81.3
, , , Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 14.5 13.8 15.5 15.6
; , , Water supply; sewerage, waste management
and remediation activities 6.7 7.9 7.2 5.9
Construction 59.2 72.4 81.1 88.1
, , Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor
vehicles and motocycles 131.3 156.0 170.2 178.2
Transportation and storage 56.1 65.9 69.8 72.7
, , Accommodation and food service activities
30.2 31.7 36.6 37.8
, Information and communication 14.7 16.7 17.8 16.0
Financial and insurance activities 17.4 20.9 22.9 23.8
Real estate activities 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.0
Professional, scientific and technical activities
11.3 13.6 12.5 14.1
Administrative and support service activities 13.3 15.0 12.0 16.0
Public administration and defence; compulsory
, social security 62.9 65.3 66.1 68.1
Education 86.3 89.8 89.6 89.0
Human health and social work activities
37.5 40.4 37.5 38.2
, , Arts, entertainment and recreation 7.4 9.2 10.6 12.3
Other service activities 19.8 20.2 20.1 20.2
Activities of households as employers 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.0
, Activities of extraterritorial organizations and
bodies 3.7 2.2 1.6 1.7
:
4.4 , , ,
EMPLOYED, by regions, aimags and the capital
. / thous.persons
Total 1 056.4 1 103.6 1 110.7 1 151.2
Western region 177.6 158.4 154.6 166.7
- Bayan-Olgii 45.1 34.3 36.0 43.6
- Govi-Altai 26.3 23.9 23.9 25.1
Zavkhan 37.3 35.3 35.8 29.9
Uvs 34.7 33.6 29.2 35.2
Khovd 34.2 31.3 29.7 32.9
Khangai region 251.1 249.4 243.1 248.6
Arkhangai 48.0 46.2 43.6 40.2
Bayankhongor 37.3 36.3 37.8 39.0
Bulgan 26.9 27.5 25.3 27.0
Orkhon 35.7 31.1 35.4 38.3
Ovorkhangai 52.4 54.8 52.5 51.4
Khovsgol 50.8 53.5 48.5 52.7
Central region 182.2 190.2 184.2 189.6
Govisumber 3.2 5.2 4.8 5.3
- Darkhan-Uul 32.1 34.0 33.3 34.6
Dornogovi 22.7 26.3 24.8 23.3
Dundgovi 21.4 20.2 21.0 20.1
Omnogovi 20.0 24.2 26.9 25.6
Selenge 38.6 39.0 32.2 35.6
Tov 44.2 41.3 41.2 45.1
Eastern region 80.2 78.9 77.0 86.4
Dornod 25.4 26.8 25.6 29.2
Sukhbaatar 26.8 24.5 24.9 26.7
Khentii 28.0 27.6 26.5 30.5
Ulaanbaatar 365.3 426.7 451.8 459.9
54 C 2015
4 Labour and wage
4.5 , , , ,
UNEMPLOYED, by sex, regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the 2012 2013 2014 2015
capital
Total 94 705 44 392 94 732 47 344 95 856 41 513 92 672 38 983
Western region 19 290 9 999 21 382 11 453 23 645 12 460 16 876 8 757
- Bayan-Olgii 6 389 4 036 10 531 5 485 10 425 6 307 5 869 3 763
- Govi-Altai 4 183 2 018 2 895 1 465 2 717 944 2 403 1 035
Zavkhan 2 547 1 039 2 077 1 185 1 501 887 2 218 1 083
Uvs 3 177 1 708 3 777 2 133 5 064 2 644 3 279 1 593
Khovd 2 994 1 198 2 102 1 185 3 938 1 678 3 107 1 283
Khangai region 22 582 10 423 27 025 13 462 17 735 7 686 12 701 5 080
Arkhangai 1 612 939 2 125 1 000 1 752 958 2 125 935
Bayankhongor 1 391 591 2 858 1 521 2 244 1 010 2 680 914
Bulgan 2 678 1 093 1 363 497 2 729 957 1 304 564
Orkhon 5 934 2 538 8 310 4 348 4 953 2 124 850 120
Ovorkhangai 1 837 1 215 2 890 1 353 1 907 613 1 945 1 116
Khovsgol 9 130 4 047 9 479 4 743 4 150 2 024 3 797 1 431
Central region 15 134 6 661 15 788 7 468 18 581 6 461 18 619 7 159
Govisumber 208 - 345 77 279 - 1 044 481
- Darkhan-Uul 5 373 2 086 2 986 1 480 3 434 1 630 5 272 1 850
Dornogovi 893 392 2 233 1 032 3 896 1 169 3 793 1 653
Dundgovi 1 985 960 1 361 560 1 144 358 1 162 467
Omnogovi 1 404 430 1 249 528 3 411 957 3 433 1 312
Selenge 2 480 1 552 3 841 2 070 3 679 1 379 1 817 516
Tov 2 791 1 241 3 773 1 721 2 738 968 2 098 880
Eastern region 9 671 4 602 9 975 4 543 11 576 4 947 10 341 4 238
Dornod 2 248 1 103 2 293 1 028 3 104 1 274 2 506 1 209
Sukhbaatar 3 217 1 464 1 856 968 2 794 1 281 2 884 1 147
Khentii 4 206 2 035 5 826 2 547 5 678 2 392 4 951 1 882
Ulaanbaatar 28 028 12 707 20 562 10 418 24 319 9 959 34 135 13 749
4.6 , , ,
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, by regions, aimags and the capital
/ percentage
Total 8.2 7.9 7.9 7.5
Western region 9.8 11.9 13.3 9.2
- Bayan-Olgii 12.4 23.5 22.5 11.9
- Govi-Altai 13.7 10.8 10.2 8.8
Zavkhan 6.4 5.6 4.0 6.9
Uvs 8.4 10.1 14.8 8.5
Khovd 8.0 6.3 11.7 8.6
Khangai region 8.3 9.8 6.8 4.9
Arkhangai 3.3 4.4 3.9 5.0
Bayankhongor 3.6 7.3 5.6 6.4
Bulgan 9.1 4.7 9.7 4.6
Orkhon 14.2 21.1 12.3 2.2
Ovorkhangai 3.4 5.0 3.5 3.6
Khovsgol 15.2 15.1 7.9 6.7
Central region 7.7 7.7 9.2 8.9
Govisumber 6.1 6.2 5.5 16.5
- Darkhan-Uul 14.3 8.1 9.3 13.2
Dornogovi 3.8 7.8 13.6 14.0
Dundgovi 8.5 6.3 5.2 5.5
Omnogovi 6.5 4.9 11.3 11.8
Selenge 6.0 9.0 10.2 4.9
Tov 5.9 8.4 6.2 4.4
Eastern region 10.8 11.2 13.1 10.7
Dornod 8.1 7.9 10.8 7.9
Sukhbaatar 10.7 7.0 10.1 9.7
Khentii 13.0 17.5 17.7 14.0
Ulaanbaatar 7.1 4.6 5.1 6.9
:

4 ,
4.7 , , , ,
REGISTERED UNEMPLOYED, by sex, regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the 2012 2013 2014 2015
capital
Total 35 776 18 766 42 772 23 470 36 970 20 459 32 788 17 720
Western region 5 511 2 898 6 463 3 495 5 636 3 059 4 597 2 484
- Bayan-Olgii 513 198 1 349 675 1 445 768 1 058 525
- Govi-Altai 840 540 1 214 669 912 509 644 336
Zavkhan 1 436 786 935 513 804 450 450 263
Uvs 1 002 577 1 350 774 1 138 617 1 163 569
Khovd 1 720 797 1 615 864 1 337 715 1 282 791
Khangai region 8 375 4 227 9 594 5 333 6 254 3 538 7 743 4 068
Arkhangai 1 793 828 1 565 735 739 404 447 215
Bayankhongor 1 703 943 1 511 935 941 534 1 531 875
Bulgan 211 121 849 475 690 329 467 230
Orkhon 360 163 1 816 965 1 340 811 1 957 1 027
Ovorkhangai 1 541 905 1 943 1 156 1 294 747 1 844 939
Khovsgol 2 767 1 267 1 910 1 067 1 250 713 1 497 782
Central region 5 640 2 976 7 847 4 453 6 063 3 390 5 411 2 967
Govisumber 169 110 418 254 347 208 166 95
- Darkhan-Uul 1 759 873 2 315 1 316 2 179 1 242 1 818 1 028
Dornogovi 942 420 1 299 743 1 018 601 1 127 649
Dundgovi 828 468 829 487 366 187 512 281
Omnogovi 215 142 678 383 578 322 377 218
Selenge 687 384 1 000 542 1 138 606 866 433
Tov 1 040 579 1 308 728 437 224 545 263
Eastern region 3 439 1 785 4 725 2 373 3 230 1 700 2 397 1 282
Dornod 1 634 761 2 854 1 390 1 636 858 1 347 721
Sukhbaatar 780 467 763 412 745 385 432 212
Khentii 1 025 557 1 108 571 849 457 618 349
Ulaanbaatar 12 811 6 880 14 143 7 816 15 787 8 772 12 640 6 919
: , ,
Source: Report of the registered unemployed in the Labour Divisions of the aimags and districts, and Labour exchange office, Ministry of Labour
4.8 , , ,
ECONOMICALLY INACTIVE POPULATION, by regions, aimags and the capital
Total 660 972 738 787 734 958 779 039
Western region 63 288 70 893 61 735 67 316
- Bayan-Olgii 11 658 18 367 17 552 19 290
- Govi-Altai 7 164 9 066 10 015 8 235
Zavkhan 18 317 14 578 9 018 11 695
Uvs 10 347 10 644 10 173 11 733
Khovd 15 802 18 238 14 977 16 363
Khangai region 102 313 100 502 108 610 117 481
Arkhangai 11 329 13 502 12 952 16 625
Bayankhongor 13 761 19 922 18 208 20 422
Bulgan 13 122 8 700 10 736 8 522
Orkhon 21 778 21 374 21 029 21 416
Ovorkhangai 17 563 16 912 17 818 19 815
Khovsgol 24 760 20 092 27 867 30 681
Central region 102 771 115 370 116 773 119 747
Govisumber 3 451 4 632 5 011 3 444
- Darkhan-Uul 29 171 29 477 32 881 32 849
Dornogovi 13 075 13 779 13 891 12 756
Dundgovi 7 514 9 272 7 859 7 806
Omnogovi 12 760 19 127 12 130 12 620
Selenge 21 844 24 310 30 500 36 284
Tov 14 956 14 773 14 501 13 988
Eastern region 50 159 53 828 53 202 50 787
Dornod 24 477 28 186 25 420 23 178
Sukhbaatar 8 020 10 286 9 109 9 298
Khentii 17 662 15 356 18 673 18 311
Ulaanbaatar 342 441 398 194 394 638 423 708
:
56 C 2015
4 Labour and wage
, ,
Employed, by industries, share to total
/ Year
2015 28.4 15.5 7.7 7.1 7.7 6.3 5.9 3.7 17.7
2014 27.9 15.3 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.3 6.0 3.7 17.7
2013 29.8 14.1 8.1 7.3 6.6 6.0 5.9 4.6 17.6
2012 35.0 12.4 8.2 6.1 5.6 5.3 6.0 4.4 17.0
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
, , ,
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting Transportation and storage
, ,
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motocycles ,
Public administration and defence; compulsory
Education social security
,
Manufacturing Mining and quarring

Construction Other
4.9 , , ,
GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES OF MONGOLIA, by regions, aimags and the capital
Total 162 769 169 448 183 601 186 458
Western region 22 900 23 614 25 285 25 679

- Bayan-Olgii 5 376 5 579 5 712 5 755
- Govi-Altai 3 716 3 724 4 207 4 276
Zavkhan 4 575 4 722 5 346 5 356
Uvs 4 297 4 505 4 676 4 902
Khovd 4 936 5 084 5 344 5 390
Khangai region 26 291 27 274 28 838 29 371
Arkhangai 3 877 4 359 4 364 4 502
Bayankhongor 4 412 4 478 4 787 4 773
Bulgan 3 526 3 434 3 821 3 888
Orkhon 3 630 3 751 4 160 4 363
Ovorkhangai 4 745 4 948 5 170 5 201
Khovsgol 6 101 6 304 6 536 6 644
Central region 24 188 24 960 27 510 28 089
Govisumber 1 134 1 218 1 254 1 269
- Darkhan-Uul 4 152 4 320 4 665 4 694
Dornogovi 3 343 3 542 3 804 3 988
Dundgovi 2 989 3 113 3 182 3 241
Omnogovi 2 806 2 822 3 465 3 508
Selenge 5 074 5 248 5 693 5 856
Tov 4 690 4 697 5 447 5 533
Eastern region 11 279 11 952 12 538 12 857
Dornod 4 172 4 422 4 632 4 760
Sukhbaatar 2 789 3 066 3 322 3 426
Khentii 4 318 4 464 4 584 4 671
Ulaanbaatar 78 111 81 648 89 430 90 462
: , ,
Source: Statistical overview of structure and movement of government employees, the Civil Service Council

4 ,
4.10 ,
GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES OF MONGOLIA, by classification of the civil service
Classification of the civil 2012 2013 2014 2015
service
Total 162 769 169 448 183 601 186 458
Political positions 2 798 2 984 2 985 3 092
Public administrative positions 16 179 17 988 19 522 19 687
Special service positions 28 773 32 454 35 070 35 736
Support service positions 115 019 116 022 126 024 127 943
4.11 ,
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIVE GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES OF MONGOLIA, by classification of positions
By classification of 2012 2013 2014 2015
officers

Total 16 179 9 067 17 988 10 333 19 522 11 246 19 687 11 427
Leading officers 82 10 105 29 142 35 133 30
Principal officers 587 170 257 209 254 76 255 68
Senior officers 1 348 512 1 920 618 1 984 821 1 979 830
Executive officers 10 511 6 487 11 966 7 465 13 418 8 331 13 631 8 522
Assistant officers 3 651 1 888 3 740 2 012 3 724 1 983 3 689 1 977
, , 2015
Government employees of Mongolia, by age group, at the end of the 2015
34 428
30 263
27 111
25 832
23 266
18 786
16 822
6 896
1 688 1 366
>21 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 60< / Age group
, , , 2015 ,
Government employees of Mongolia, by classification of positions and sex, at the end of the 2015, by percentage
76.4% 74.1%
69.8%
58.0%
42.0%
25.9% 30.2%
23.6%

Political positions Public administrative Special service positions Support service positions
positions
/ Female / Male
: , ,
Source: Statistical overview of structure and movement of government employees, the Civil Service Council
58 C 2015
4 Labour and wage
4.12 , , ,
, ,
MONTHLY AVERAGE WAGES AND SALARIES OF EMPLOYEES IN ESTABLISHMENTS, by
regions, aimags and the capital and by sex
, Aimags and 2014 2015
the capital
Total Male Female Total Male Female ( ) 2000-
2013
. / thous.tog

Total 796.6 859.7 733.3 808.0 856.0 760.7 ,

Western region 587.8 586.7 588.8 601.9 600.4 603.2
- Bayan-Olgii 552.8 564.8 541.0 577.8 593.1 563.3 . 2014
- Govi-Altai 612.6 624.2 601.6 612.7 608.0 617.0
,
Zavkhan 593.8 575.1 609.4 596.4 576.9 613.2

Uvs 585.1 571.1 597.3 603.4 594.8 610.9
Khovd 601.7 604.1 599.6 620.9 627.0 615.3 .
Khangai region 741.9 846.7 654.8 743.9 832.1 670.6

Arkhangai 581.3 542.9 607.4 591.4 557.9 614.1 The NSO (former name) was
Bayankhongor 588.5 565.0 606.3 602.9 581.6 619.0 estimated the monthly average
Bulgan 583.6 569.0 595.1 607.8 587.5 624.3 wages and salaries of employees
in establishments using the result
Orkhon 1 022.0 1 228.2 799.0 1 069.1 1 302.3 829.7
of sampling survey in the based
Ovorkhangai 572.9 547.3 591.4 578.2 548.9 599.8 establishments from 2000 to
Khovsgol 565.3 550.8 576.5 573.9 562.4 582.7 2013. Data source of the wages
and salaries is changed in 2014.
Central region 692.2 754.8 629.8 700.7 752.0 650.3 Now we are calculating monthly
Govisumber 755.9 822.4 685.5 769.0 834.8 700.8 average wages and salaries of
- Darkhan-Uul 714.2 798.8 621.8 695.7 761.2 627.2 employees in establishments
Dornogovi 739.6 812.8 662.0 755.6 820.8 688.7 on the based Social Insurance
Dundgovi 592.1 578.8 601.4 619.4 609.0 626.8 fund of Social Insurance General
Office.
Omnogovi 785.1 912.6 642.0 801.3 927.1 663.3
Selenge 639.3 654.4 625.0 668.4 679.7 657.5
Tov 580.6 562.0 596.8 600.0 577.0 620.6
Eastern region 602.3 615.7 590.5 635.0 647.8 623.5

Dornod 633.0 646.8 620.5 688.0 700.5 676.3
Sukhbaatar 563.2 576.4 550.9 595.1 610.1 580.8
Khentii 598.4 611.5 587.4 605.3 615.4 596.9
Ulaanbaatar 869.4 931.8 830.1 877.7 922.4 831.4
4.13 , ,
,
MONTHLY AVERAGE WAGES AND SALARIES OF EMPLOYEES IN ESTABLISHMENTS, by
employment size class and by sex
Size classes 2014 2015

Total Male Female Total Male Female
. / thous.tog
Total 796.6 859.7 733.3 808.0 856.0 760.7
1-9 1-9 513.6 528.3 502.6 550.5 569.0 534.5

10-49 10-49 666.3 675.5 658.3 689.3 698.1 681.5
50-99 50-99 760.7 773.1 747.5 752.2 761.0 744.1
100-199 100-199 791.1 816.4 765.5 834.5 858.9 810.1
200, 200 or more
1 039.4 1 130.6 925.2 1 045.9 1 133.8 941.6

4 ,
4.14 , C ,

MONTHLY AVERAGE WAGE AND SALARIES OF EMPLOYEES IN ESTABLISHMENTS, by divisions of economic activities
Divisions of ecomonic activities 2014 2015
. / thous.tog
Total 796.6 808.0
, , , Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 752.9 643.9

, Mining & quarring 1 550.8 1 895.4
Manufacturing 765.2 770.1
, , , Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 1 133.0 1 137.3
; , , Water supply; sewerage, waste management and
remedation activities 609.1 634.9
Construction 678.7 662.8
; , Wholesale & retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and
motorcycles 723.7 695.3
Transportation and storage 924.5 885.0
, , Accomodation and food service activities
532.7 527.8
, Information and communication 774.9 798.5
Financial and insurance activities 1 067.6 1 049.7
Real estate activities 769.9 810.9
, Professional, scientific and technical activities
1 080.6 1 144.7
Administrative and support service activities 625.5 662.3
, Public administration and defence;compulsory social
security 776.4 788.9
Education 705.2 735.5
725.0 776.4
, , Arts, entertainment and recreation 596.9 619.8
Other service activities 601.2 722.0
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated
, goods-and services-producing activities of households for
, own use 486.5 561.3
, Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies
1 433.6 1 460.8
4.15 , , ,
MONTHLY AVERAGE WAGE AND SALARIES OF EMPLOYEES IN ESTABLISHMENTS, by occupations and by sex
, Classification of occupations 2014 2015

. / thous.tog
Total 796.6 859.7 733.3 808.0 856.0 760.7
Managers 994.2 1 059.9 927.3 939.8 987.1 890.7

Professionals 891.1 1 014.5 836.6 914.5 1 029.0 859.0
/ Technicians and associate
professionals 891.8 956.1 832.5 880.1 916.4 842.1
, Clerical support workers 672.6 691.8 663.2 669.7 689.1 659.0
, Services and sales workers 532.5 567.8 513.0 528.8 553.0 513.4
, , Skilled agricultural, forestry and
fishery workers 432.6 448.4 397.2 429.9 440.4 406.4
, , , Craft and related trades workers
,
736.4 781.0 647.0 758.1 813.8 635.2
, Plant and machine operators, and
, assemblers 892.1 907.8 768.4 935.6 938.7 913.4
, Elementary occupations 610.6 668.2 556.9 588.1 623.0 553.4
, Armed forces occupations 782.9 798.4 721.8 815.7 832.2 747.8
60 C 2015
4 Labour and wage
4.16 , 2010=100%, ,
REAL WAGE INDEX, 2010=100%, by divisions of economic activities and by sex
Divisions of ecomonic activities 2014 2015

/ percentage
Total 151.2 150.4 151.1 150.5 147.0 153.8
, , , Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting

282.9 280.2 296.4 237.4 233.4 256.8
, Mining & quarring 175.6 170.8 197.0 210.7 192.8 279.3
Manufacturing 152.0 136.5 172.9 150.2 134.9 174.4
, , , Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
supply 217.6 201.8 249.7 214.4 199.1 249.8
; , Water supply; sewerage, waste
, management and remedation activities
- - - - - -
Construction 177.7 180.8 173.7 170.3 173.7 168.9
; , Wholesale & retail trade; repair of motor
vehicles and motorcycles 202.5 200.3 199.7 191.0 189.8 191.4
Transportation and storage 162.4 163.0 156.8 152.6 152.3 151.9
, , Accomodation and food service activities
129.3 131.1 127.1 125.7 123.9 127.8
, Information and communication - - - - - -
Financial and insurance activities
99.3 106.4 95.7 95.8 102.5 94.9
Real estate activities 179.9 192.3 173.0 186.1 204.5 176.9
, Professional, scientific and technical
activities - - - - - -
Administrative and support service activities
- - - - - -
Public administration and
, defence;compulsory social security
143.3 142.4 144.9 142.9 143.7 144.5
Education 146.7 147.7 146.2 150.2 150.8 152.6
147.2 150.3 146.4 154.8 170.5 153.5
, , Arts, entertainment and recreation - - - - - -
Other service activities 151.2 159.7 142.3 178.3 187.9 172.1
Activities of households as employers;
, undifferentiated goods-and services-
producing activities of households for own
, use - - - - - -
, Activities of extraterritorial organizations
and bodies 581.4 597.4 600.4 581.5 613.2 597.6
4.17 , , ,

MONTHLY AVERAGE WAGES AND SALARIES OF EMPLOYEES IN ESTABLISHMENTS, by legal status of establisments and by sex
Legal status 2014 2015

. / thous.tog
Total 796.6 859.7 733.3 808.0 856.0 760.7
Share holding companies 929.0 1 014.8 821.0 916.9 1 003.8 813.3

Limited liability companies
880.6 945.2 796.5 835.0 871.2 790.2
Partnership with all liability members 634.9 527.2 665.2 618.5 516.6 648.7
Partnership with all some members
510.9 547.2 500.9 492.8 407.9 518.5
Cooperatives 347.9 305.6 383.2 351.5 302.2 394.5
State owned property 916.3 1 004.4 796.0 948.9 1 031.5 841.1
Local government owned enterprises 623.2 643.0 589.3 673.4 700.0 629.9
Budget organization 718.6 721.4 717.1 729.7 740.9 723.6
Non governmental organizations 701.8 736.4 681.8 675.2 670.8 677.9
( , Other (private kindergarten and schools
) etc.) 951.3 1 043.4 882.2 975.3 1 040.9 924.6

4 ,
4.18 , , ,
MONTHLY AVERAGE WAGES AND SALARIES OF EMPLOYEES IN ESTABLISHMENTS, by types of ownership and by sex
Type of ownership 2014 2015

. / thous.tog
Total 796.6 859.7 733.3 808.0 856.0 760.7
State
Owned 825.3 910.8 754.9 830.8 914.7 762.2
Shared 892.9 973.1 814.2 899.3 974.4 824.4
Joint 2 207.3 2 788.4 1 510.5 2 062.8 2 278.5 1 817.2
Local State
Owned 613.7 617.8 610.1 653.6 674.1 633.1
Shared 654.5 688.2 612.6 659.8 688.5 623.8
Joint 627.3 591.6 647.4 637.2 591.4 657.6
Private
Citizen of Mongolia 658.5 696.4 612.7 634.0 664.4 599.1
Joint 857.8 909.0 802.2 825.6 864.6 784.6
Foreign 1 425.5 1 390.1 1 466.1 1 408.5 1 349.4 1 474.2
4.19 , , ,
EMPLOYEES IN ESTABLISHMENTS, by groups of wages and salaries and share to total
Groups of wage and salaries 2014 2015

Employees Share to total Employees Share to total
Total 574 445 100.0 697 871 100.0
192 001 192 001 togrog less than 36 255 6.3 38 197 5.5
192 001 - 300 000 192 001 - 300 000 69 624 12.1 79 974 11.5
300 001-500 000 300 001-500 000 120 151 20.9 142 042 20.3
500 001-700 000 500 001-700 000 121 602 21.2 143 399 20.5
700 001-900 000 700 001-900 000 84 838 14.8 115 288 16.5
900 001-1 100 000 900 001-1 100 000 51 950 9.0 69 819 10.0
1 100 001- 1 300 000 1 100 001- 1 300 000 29 014 5.1 35 299 5.1
1 300 001- 1 500 000 1 300 001- 1 500 000 17 894 3.1 21 085 3.0
1 500 000 1 500 001 togrog and over 43 118 7.5 52 768 7.6
4.20 , , 2010
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY, by divisions of economic activities, at 2010 constant prices
Divisions 2012 2013 2014 2015*

At national level 11 675.2 12 731.4 13 404.0 13 416.9
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishing

, 3 875.7 4 709.4 5 850.1 6 488.9
, Mining and quarrying 53 424.2 59 913.9 76 083.5 93 792.9
Manufacturing 11 931.5 11 784.5 10 759.3 10 883.0
, , , Electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning supply 16 153.5 15 884.3 16 297.1 15 982.7
; , , Water supply; sewerage, waste
management and remediation
activities 5 346.8 4 563.9 4 397.7 4 731.7
Construction 10 230.9 9 335.0 7 662.6 6 854.1
; Wholesale and retail trade; repair of
, motor vehicles and motorcycles
13 851.7 14 894.5 13 434.8 12 122.0
Transportation and storage 12 785.0 13 622.7 14 058.5 14 149.7
, Accommodation and food service
activities 2 678.4 2 570.7 2 078.0 1 953.0
, Information and communication 23 993.2 22 999.8 21 897.9 22 853.8
29 942.4 34 779.7 40 309.6 40 341.8
Other services 5 564.6 5 687.0 5 760.4 5 751.6
*
62 C 2015
5

2015 945.1 .,
962.7 .
48.1 , 15.6
, , 65.3
, 22.4
. 300.0
12.4
, 300.0-500.0 16.6
, 500.0-700.0 17.0
, 2100.0 5.7

Population 5
livelihood
In 2015, the average monthly monetary income per household
reached 945.1 thous.tog while the average monthly monetary
expenditure per household was 962.7 thous.tog. Of the total

income of a household, 48.1 percent was made up by wages and
salaries and 15.6 percent by pensions and allowances.

A household spent 65.3 percent of its total expenditure on non
food items and services and 22.4 percent on food items Grouping
households by income 12.4 percent of total households income is
lower than 300.0 thous.tog, 16.6 percent households income is

between 300.0-500.0 thous.tog, 17.0 percent households income
is between 500.0-700.0 thous.tog and 5.7 percent households
income is higher than 2100.0 thous.tog.
64 C 2015
5 Population livelihood
67 Monthly average income per household

, | by urban and rural | at current prices
67 Composition of monthly average income per
household
, by urban and rural
68 Monthly average expenditure per household
, , by urban and rural | at current prices
68 Composition of monthly average expenditure per
household
, by urban and rural
69 Household grouping
, , , by monetary income group, share to total, by urban
and rural
69 Household grouping
, , , by monetary expenditure group, share to total, by
urban and rural
70 Monthly average consumption of some foodstuff
per capita
| , by adult equivalent | urban and rural
70 Composition of daily foodstuff consumption and
, calories per capita
| , by adult equivalent | urban and rural
70 Minimum subsistence level of population
| per capita per month | by region
71 Poverty measures
, , , by urban and rural, region and location
71 Monthly average per capita consumption
| , by main categories of consumption | urban and rural
| | by main categories of consumption | poverty status,
, urban and rural
10 | , by household deciles | urban and rural
72 Consumption shares
5 | , by household quintiles | urban and rural

5
, , Household income, expenditure, minimum

, subsistence level and poverty
, Statistics Office has been conducting a Household Income
1966 and Expenditure Survey (HIES) since 1966. It is carrying out a
, , Household Socio-economic Survey starting from 1 July 2007
2007 7 1- by combining the HIES and Living Standards Measurement
, - . Survey. The survey sampled a number of households in
, , Mongolia representing the regional and settlement and
, whole country to study and compile data on age, sex,
, , , education and employment of the selected household
, , , members as well as on household income, expenditure, and
. consumption.
()- The total income (expenditure) of a household is defined by
() the sum of the households monetary income (expenditure)
and the value of consumed commodities from own farming
and received from others free of charge. The average
income/expenditure per household is calculated by the
11232 . monthly average value of the 11232 households, surveyed
for the year. Estimation of food consumption includes
, foodstaffs purchased, received from others free of charge,
and consumed from own farming.
.
1998 Minimum subsistence level of population has been
, . calculated since 1998, by the capital and regional level. The
minimum subsistence level refers to a minimum consumption
level expressed in monetary value. The minimum
consumption level refers to a scientifically set quantity of
. consumption to meet basic needs as defined in the food
, , and non-food consumption baskets. This indicator serves
, , as a standard to determine the amount of social insurance,
, social welfare benefits, minimum wages, compensation, and
. to provide monetary assitance by the government to the
citizens.
The poverty head count index is the share of the
population whose consumption is below the poverty line.
. This is a most widely used poverty index, that is comparably
easy to interpret and understand, while other two more
, . indices poverty gap and severity of poverty are used in order
to get more comprehensive pictures of poverty.
,
.
The poverty gap is the average distance below the poverty
line as a proportion of the poverty line where the mean is
. taken over the whole population, counting the non-poor as
having zero poverty gaps.
The severity of poverty is the distribution of the
. consumption among the poor population. However,
household consumption has increased, its amount is below
, poverty line, and poverty headcount and gap do not change,
. while poverty severity increases.
66 C 2015
5.1 , , ,
MONTHLY AVERAGE INCOME PER HOUSEHOLD, by urban and rural, at current prices
Type of
income National average Urban Rural
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ tog
Total income 819 996 959 247 1 080 145 1 047 255 909 361 1 044 640 1 174 005 1 120 699 649 239 814 129 915 606 911 424
Monetary
- income - Total 741 917 862 511 974 392 945 118 871 277 1 001 768 1 128 335 1 069 564 494 738 625 859 704 528 714 963
Wages and
salaries 372 114 439 289 500 649 503 714 478 210 578 401 666 051 659 279 169 386 202 883 210 697 216 006
, Pensions and
allowances 155 686 151 841 143 520 163 776 166 909 165 141 153 751 174 966 134 242 129 240 125 586 143 080
Income from
, household
businesses
145 740 179 938 221 665 182 810 140 290 143 679 167 199 119 052 156 154 241 555 317 146 300 728
Other 68 377 91 443 108 558 94 818 85 868 114 547 141 334 116 267 34 956 52 181 51 099 55 149
Received from
others free of
charge 31 967 37 285 46 083 50 508 29 727 34 403 38 284 45 286 36 249 42 181 59 753 60 165
Foodstuff,
consumed
from
private farm
or enterprise 46 112 59 451 59 670 51 629 8 357 8 469 7 386 5 849 118 252 146 089 151 325 136 296
5.2 , ,
COMPOSITION OF MONTHLY AVERAGE INCOME PER HOUSEHOLD, by urban and rural
Type of income
National average Urban Rural
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ share to total
Total income 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
- Monetary income
- Total 90.5 89.9 90.2 90.3 95.8 95.9 96.1 95.4 76.2 76.9 76.9 78.4
Wages and salaries 45.4 45.8 46.3 48.1 52.6 55.4 56.8 58.8 26.1 24.9 23.0 23.7
, Pensions and
allowances 19.0 15.8 13.3 15.6 18.4 15.8 13.1 15.6 20.7 15.9 13.7 15.7
, Income from
household businesses
17.8 18.8 20.5 17.5 15.4 13.7 14.2 10.6 24.0 29.7 34.6 33.0
Other 8.3 9.5 10.1 9.1 9.4 11.0 12.0 10.4 5.4 6.4 5.6 6.0
Received from others
free of charge 3.9 3.9 4.3 4.8 3.3 3.3 3.3 4.1 5.6 5.2 6.5 6.6
Foodstuff, consumed
from private farm or
enterprise 5.6 6.2 5.5 4.9 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 18.2 17.9 16.6 15.0

5
5.3 , , ,
MONTHLY AVERAGE EXPENDITURE PER HOUSEHOLD, by urban and rural, at current prices
Type of
expenditure National average Urban Rural
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ tog
Total
expenditure 820 263 961 677 1 076 557 1 064 808 905 269 1 036 809 1 145 363 1 100 058 657 836 833 997 955 939 999 615
Monetary
- expenditure-
Total 742 184 864 941 970 804 962 671 867 185 993 937 1 099 693 1 048 923 503 335 645 727 744 861 803 154
Food expenses

207 858 226 031 249 905 239 436 250 977 283 062 306 786 285 268 125 468 129 113 150 190 154 673
Non-food
, expenses and
services
518 750 619 329 694 486 694 983 601 495 692 630 769 945 737 192 360 644 494 762 562 206 616 920
Gifts and
benefits gave
,
for others 15 576 19 581 26 413 28 252 14 713 18 245 22 962 26 463 17 223 21 852 32 465 31 561
Received from
- other free of
charge-Total 31 967 37 285 46 083 50 508 29 727 34 403 38 284 45 286 36 249 42 181 59 753 60 165
Food expenses

12 880 13 934 18 733 19 560 7 543 8 742 12 657 14 924 23 079 22 757 29 385 28 133
Non-food
, expenses and
services
19 087 23 351 27 350 30 948 22 184 25 661 25 627 30 362 13 170 19 424 30 368 32 032
Foodstuff,
consumed from
private farm or
enterprise
46 112 59 451 59 670 51 629 8 357 8 469 7 386 5 849 118 252 146 089 151 325 136 296
5.4 , ,
COMPOSITION MONTHLY AVERAGE EXPENDITURE PER HOUSEHOLD, by urban and rural
Type of
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ share to total
Total expenditure 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Monetary expen-
- diture-Total 90.5 89.9 90.2 90.4 95.8 95.9 96.0 95.3 76.5 77.4 77.9 80.4
Food expenses
25.3 23.5 23.2 22.4 27.7 27.3 26.8 25.9 19.1 15.5 15.7 15.5
Non-food
, expenses and
services
63.3 64.4 64.5 65.3 66.5 66.8 67.2 67.0 54.8 59.3 58.8 61.7
Gifts and benefits
, gave for others 1.9 2.0 2.5 2.7 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.6 3.4 3.2
Received from
- other free of
charge-Total 3.9 3.9 4.3 4.7 3.3 3.3 3.3 4.2 5.5 5.1 6.3 6.0
Food expenses
1.6 1.5 1.7 1.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.4 3.5 2.7 3.1 2.8
Non-food
, expenses and
services
2.3 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.8 2.0 2.4 3.2 3.2
Foodstuff,
consumed from
private farm or
enterprise
5.6 6.2 5.5 4.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.5 18.0 17.5 15.8 13.6
68 C 2015
5.5 , , ,
HOUSEHOLD GROUPING, by monetary income group, by urban and rural
Group of monetary
income National average Urban Rural
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ share to total
300 001 300 001 togrog less than 24.8 14.9 11.2 12.4 15.9 7.0 6.2 7.7 41.8 28.3 20.0 21.2
300 001 - 500 000 300 001 - 500 000 20.8 17.6 16.8 16.6 19.8 14.0 12.1 13.2 22.9 23.7 25.0 22.9
500 001 - 700 000 500 001 - 700 000 16.2 18.1 17.0 17.0 17.7 18.8 15.9 15.7 13.2 16.9 18.8 19.3
700 001 - 900 000 700 001 - 900 000 12.2 14.3 14.3 14.0 14.1 15.9 15.2 15.0 8.5 11.6 12.8 12.2
900 001 - 1 100 000 900 001 - 1 100 000 8.5 10.6 11.0 11.1 10.2 12.6 13.0 13.1 5.3 7.2 7.7 7.4
1 100 001 - 1 600 000 1 100 001 - 1 600 000 10.2 14.0 16.2 16.5 12.6 17.9 19.9 19.9 5.5 7.3 9.7 10.3
1 600 001 - 2 100 000 1 600 001 - 2 100 000 3.5 5.4 6.8 6.7 4.6 7.1 8.8 8.3 1.5 2.6 3.3 3.7
2 100 001 2 100 001 togrog and
over 3.8 5.1 6.7 5.7 5.1 6.7 8.9 7.1 1.3 2.4 2.7 3.0
5.6 , , ,
HOUSEHOLD GROUPING, by monetary expenditure group, by urban and rural
Group of monetary
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ share to total
300 001 300 001 togrog less than
20.7 13.4 9.6 9.2 10.5 5.9 4.8 5.6 40.2 26.1 18.1 15.9
300 001 - 500 000 300 001 - 500 000 23.5 19.1 17.1 16.7 22.2 15.5 13.2 13.7 26.0 25.1 24.0 22.5
500 001 - 700 000 500 001 - 700 000 18.0 19.2 17.9 17.7 20.7 20.4 17.5 17.4 12.7 17.2 18.6 18.1
700 001 - 900 000 700 001 - 900 000 12.0 14.3 15.0 15.1 14.4 16.2 16.3 16.3 7.5 11.1 12.7 12.9
900 001 - 1 100 000 900 001 - 1 100 000 7.9 9.9 11.0 11.7 9.5 12.0 12.6 13.2 4.9 6.3 8.1 8.8
1 100 001 - 1 600 000 1 100 001 - 1 600 000 10.0 13.6 15.4 16.4 12.2 16.6 18.1 18.5 5.6 8.7 10.8 12.4
1 600 001 - 2 100 000 1 600 001 - 2 100 000 3.9 5.5 7.1 7.1 5.0 6.9 8.7 8.1 1.8 3.1 4.3 5.2
2 100 001 2 100 001 togrog and
over 4.0 5.0 6.9 6.1 5.5 6.5 8.8 7.2 1.3 2.4 3.4 4.2
, 2015 , 2015
Composition of household monetary income, 2015 Composition of household monetary expenditure, 2015
/ Urban / Urban
2.5
10.9
7.7 3.9 27.2
30.2 19.3
11.1
/ Rural / Rural
42.1
16.4
61.6
20.0 76.8
70.3
/ Wages and salaries / Food expenses

, / Pensions and allowances /
Non-food expenses and services
, /
Income from household businesses , /
Gifts and benefits gave for others
/ Other

5
5.7 , , ,
MONTHLY AVERAGE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF SOME FOODSTUFF, by adult equivalent, urban and rural
Foodstuff
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ kg
, , Meat and meat products,
in terms of meat 8.2 8.1 8.8 8.5 6.7 6.9 7.1 6.9 9.9 9.7 10.9 10.6
, , Milk and milk products,
, in terms of milk, litre 13.4 13.4 13.6 13.8 8.1 8.0 8.8 8.1 19.8 20.2 19.5 20.9
Butter 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
, Flour and bakery products,
, in terms of flour
10.5 10.1 10.6 10.5 9.8 9.7 10.1 9.8 11.3 10.6 11.4 11.5
Rice 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.9
, , Sugar and sugar products,
in terms of sugar 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.0
, Egg, piece 3.2 3.6 3.6 4.1 5.1 5.8 5.6 6.4 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3
Potatoes 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.8 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.3
Vegetables 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4
, Fruits 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7
Vegetable oil 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5
5.8 , , , ,
COMPOSITION OF DIALY FOODSTUFF CONSUMPTION AND CALORIES PER CAPITA, by adult equivalent, urban and rural

2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
, Calorie, kkal 2 848.8 2 795.1 2 899.3 2791.4 2 549.8 2 549.5 2 605.0 2449.5 3 214.6 3 101.9 3 266.7 3217.7
, Protein, gram 107.2 105.8 111.9 109.8 91.1 91.9 94.7 91.7 127.0 123.1 133.3 132.3
, Fat, gram 94.2 93.5 96.7 95.8 79.1 79.2 81.4 79.3 112.6 111.4 115.9 116.4
, Carbohydrate,
gram 373.9 363.6 375.7 353.5 351.3 350.1 356.0 325.7 401.4 380.6 400.4 388.2
5.9 , ,
MINIMUM SUBSISTENCE LEVEL OF POPULATION, per capita per month, by region
Region 2008 II 2008 X 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*
/ tog
Western 70 700 94 300 96 100 97 000 104 300 115 600 132 000 146 600 164 200 164 800
Khangai 70 600 89 000 90 600 91 500 105 100 116 800 130 900 149 600 167 200 170 800
Central 73 100 90 800 91 200 91 700 106 600 117 500 132 400 149 700 164 300 163 000
Eastern 65 600 85 100 86 300 90 900 103 500 113 000 130 500 144 500 160 800 163 700
Ulaanbaatar 73 300 94 800 101 100 101 600 118 100 126 500 149 900 169 000 185 400 183 700
* , 2016 2 08- /106 .

* Revised according to the NRSO Chairman Order A/106 of February 08, 2016.
70 C 2015
5.10 *, , , ,
POVERTY MEASURES*, by urban and rural, region and location

Poverty Headcount Poverty Gap Poverty Severity
2010 2011 2012 2014 2010 2011 2012 2014 2010 2011 2012 2014
/ percentage
National average 38.8 33.7 27.4 21.6 11.5 9.2 7.1 5.2 4.6 3.5 2.7 1.9
Urban 33.2 28.7 23.3 18.8 9.4 7.7 6.2 4.9 3.7 3.0 2.4 1.9
Rural 49.0 43.2 35.4 26.4 15.2 11.8 8.8 5.8 6.4 4.5 3.2 2.0
Region
Western 52.7 40.5 32.3 26.0 16.9 11.2 7.7 5.3 7.2 4.4 2.6 1.7
Khangai 51.9 49.1 38.5 25.3 16.1 13.6 10.1 5.4 6.8 5.2 3.7 1.7
Central 29.9 28.1 28.2 22.2 8.3 7.4 7.2 5.5 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.1
Eastern 42.3 40.0 33.4 31.4 13.2 12.1 9.8 8.6 5.6 5.0 4.0 3.3
Ulaanbaatar 31.2 25.8 19.9 16.4 8.5 6.6 5.1 4.5 3.2 2.5 2.0 1.7
Location
Ulaanbaatar 31.2 25.8 19.9 16.4 8.5 6.6 5.1 4.5 3.2 2.5 2.0 1.7
Aimag centers 37.3 34.6 30.4 23.8 11.2 9.9 8.4 5.8 4.6 4.0 3.3 2.1
Soum centers 39.7 35.8 27.5 24.7 11.9 9.9 7.3 5.7 4.9 3.9 2.8 2.0
Countryside 56.1 47.2 39.6 27.9 17.7 12.8 9.6 6.0 7.5 4.8 3.3 1.9
* .
* Providing comparability for overtime using a base year, estimation has changed
5.11 , , , , 2014
MONTHLY AVERAGE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, by main categories of consumption,
urban and rural, 2014

/ tog
Total consumption 268 069 290 123 229 471
Food 90 028 89 075 91 697
, Alcoholic beverages and
tobacco 3 407 2 039 5 801
Education 13 532 15 212 10 591
Health 13 505 14 226 12 243
Durable goods 9 451 11 252 6 298
Rent 20 602 29 357 5 281
Heating 10 027 10 608 9 011
Utilities 6 213 8 296 2 566
Clothing 44 739 45 373 43 629
, Transportation and
communication 33 374 39 025 23 483
Others 23 191 25 660 18 871
5.12 , , , , , 2014
MONTHLY AVERAGE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, by main categories of consumption, poverty status, urban and rural, 2014

Total Urban Rural

Non-poor Poor Non-poor Poor Non-poor Poor
/ tog
Total consumption 311 291 111 015 332 297 108 486 270 769 114 178
Food 100 787 50 937 98 850 46 974 104 523 55 892
, Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 3 837 1 842 2 287 972 6 829 2 929
Education 16 124 4 110 17 768 4 202 12 954 3 994
Health 16 607 2 231 16 993 2 310 15 864 2 133
Durable goods 11 441 2 219 13 348 2 226 7 762 2 212
Rent 25 231 3 783 34 998 5 061 6 390 2 186
Heating 10 868 6 973 11 206 8 031 10 214 5 650
Utilities 7 169 2 739 9 326 3 860 3 007 1 336
Clothing 52 092 18 019 52 172 16 089 51 938 20 433
, Transportation and communication 40 058 9 089 45 834 9 703 28 914 8 321
Others 27 077 9 073 29 515 9 058 22 374 9 092

5
5.13 , 10 , , , 2014
MONTHLY AVERAGE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, by household deciles, urban and rural, 2014

/ tog
I 88 611 88 907 88 581
II 128 173 133 029 122 782
III 155 666 165 292 144 426
IV 181 615 194 110 164 995
V 208 190 225 003 187 187
VI 238 753 259 267 209 543
VII 275 102 299 655 238 075
VIII 323 319 352 307 274 787
IX 398 638 437 597 331 202
X 682 905 746 900 533 354
/ Total 268 069 290 123 229 471
5.14 , 5 , , , 2014
CONSUMPTION SHARES, by household quintiles, urban and rural, 2014

/ percentage
I 8.1 7.6 9.2
II 12.6 12.4 13.5
III 16.7 16.7 17.3
IV 22.3 22.5 22.3
V 40.3 40.8 37.7
/ Total 100.0 100.0 100.0
, 5
,
Composition of consumption by household quintiles, shares
of consumption
41.6 40.3
22.4 22.3
25.9%
16.316.7
12.012.6
7.7 8.1
I II III IV V
2012
2014
72 C 2015
6 ,

2015 246.6
8.2
3.4 .

Social insuranse 6
and welfare
The Human Development Fund allocated 246.6 billion togrogs for
child money in 2015, it increased by 8.2 billion togrogs or
3.4 percent compared with 2014.
74 C 2015
6 Social insurance and welfare
77 , Revenue and expenditure of social welfare

services
by types of welfare
78 , , Beneficiaries of social welfare pensions,

, allowances, benefits and concessions
by types of beneficiaries
79 Pensionaries, who got pension from the social

insurance fund
by types of pensions
79 , Revenue of social insurance fund and insurers

by types of funds insurance

6 ,
, Social insurance and welfare

, , , The social insurance is a socioeconomic program aimed at
, providing pensions, benefits or payments prescribed in the
, legislation to the insured person in the contingencies of
, retirement, disability, sickness and unemployment, as well as
, , , his or her dependents in case of the insured persons death,
by establishing a Social Insurance Fund through contributions
, , payable by individuals, government institutions, business
, . entities and organizations according to the applicable
procedures.
, The Social Insurance Fund comprised of contribution
, , revenue collected from employers, insureds salary and other
, , , equivalent income, and other sources with the purpose of
financing payment of pensions, benefits, and services and
, . operational expenses of the social insurance organization.
An insurer refers to person who has insured and settled a
, fee for the Social Insurance Fund based on the Law on Social
, , insurance and contracts and is eligible to receive pension,
. allowances and benefits from the social insurance fund.
The pension is monthly payments from Social Insurance
, Fund with the purpose of providing social security for elderly
, persons during their pension age, disabled persons until
, their recovery or up to their pensionable age and deceased
/ 16 , insureds survivors (child aged up to 16, if he or she studies
19 /- up to 19 years old).

.
, , The benefit is one-off payment of a lump sum made by
, the Social Insurance Fund to insured persons in a form of
a benefit for loss working ability, maternity and child care
. benefit and funeral grant.
, Social welfare means actions aimed at providing pensions,
, , conditional cash benefits and community based welfare
services to persons in need of social welfare and assistance.

.
76 C 2015
6.1 , ,
REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE OF SOCIAL WELFARE SERVICES, by types of welfare
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ mln.tog
- Total revenue of social welfare 188 074.0 243 540.2 244 394.5 265 121.6
State budget 187 439.8 37 512.3 35 153.5 35 352.8
Local government budget - 205 236.7 209 241.0 229 768.8
Expenditure 181 444.8 233 243.6 241 792.9 256 869.5
Pensions 65 615.8 79 470.3 82 146.1 86 111.8
, Allowances and benefits 71 898.7 87 743.2 83 998.2 94 829.2
Services and concessions 20 108.3 26 907.7 35 407.9 33 367.8
* Conditional cash benefits* 46 326.0 57 763.5 61 594.7 67 117.6
Allowance to pregnant and lactating
* mothers* 32 087.1 38 043.1 38 178.8 38 681.3
Allowances for people caring elderly 6 626.0 9 136.9 10 961.6 13 403.4
Allowance for persons caring of disabled
ones 6 462.6 9 213.0 10 869.0 13 227.9
Other 1 150.3 1 370.4 1 585.3 1 805.0
, Social welfare concession, conditional
cash benefits 5 767.8 16 640.0 12 329.3 22 830.5
A person requiring regular nursing 4 788.1 5 810.4 6 435.8 7 199.7
Cash benefits for twins age below 3 years
old once a year 185.1 58.7 3.4 1.0
Other 794.6 10 770.9 5 890.1 15 629.8
Cash benefits for children allocated
from state bugdet 11.7 - - -
Social welfare service and concession*
* 53 758.1 60 067.8 68 982.4 66 835.2
Social welfare services 3 508.2 5 187.7 6 933.0 1 834.1
Concessions for the elders 11 262.9 14 252.7 19 231.6 22 240.4
Allowances for elders with The Medal of
* Glorious Mother* 28 486.2 28 098.5 28 464.6 28 355.5
Benefits for honored elders*
* 5 106.0 4 961.6 5 025.5 4 961.9
Concessions for disabled people
5 394.8 7 567.3 9 327.7 9 443.3
0-18 Cash benefits for children aged below
18 granted from Human Development
** Fund** 53 264.1 228 994.5 238 432.1 246 625.1
Human Development fund allowances 693 745.9 28 070.8 - -
* , 2010 1- 1-
, , , ,
, , ,
.
** 2012 9- 22- 49 - 2012
10- 1- 0-18 20.0 .
* According to amendments to related laws on social welfare pensions and allowances, some allowances such us allowances for children, newborn child and
new couples were withheld since 1st January 2010, while the allowances for the honored elderly and for the elders with The Medal of Glorious Mother
have been granted from the social welfare service and concession expenses and those for pregnant and lactating mothers has been allowcated from the
conditional cash benefits expenses, respectively.
** On the revisions to the Law on Human Development Fund, made persuant to the Government Resolution No.49 of 22 September, 2012, the regular
payment of 20.0 thousand togrogs shall be awarded to the children aged 0-18 every month starting from October, 2012.

6 ,
6.2 , , , ,
BENEFICIARIES OF SOCIAL WELFARE PENSIONS, ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS AND CONCESSIONS, by types of beneficiaries
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015
. / thous.persons
Total 1 478.4 1 587.8 1 665.6 1 703.5
Welfare pensions 60.7 63.4 64.9 59.6
* Conditional cash benefit* 123.3 131.6 140.7 137.5
Allowances to pregnant and lactating 91.4 94.9 98.6 92.3
* mothers*
Allowances for people caring elderly 14.8 16.7 20.0 21.8
Allowance for persons caring of disabled 15.1 17.7 19.6 21.0
ones
Others 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.4
, Social welfare concession and 25.3 36.4 31.0 42.5
conditional cash benefits
A person requiring regular nursing 21.7 26.5 25.2 29.8
Cash benefits for twins aged below 3 1.3 0.3 0.0 0.0
1 years old one a year
Others 2.3 9.6 5.8 12.7
Social welfare services and concession* 372.9 396.1 434.8 434.4
*
Social welfare services 21.9 24.1 32.4 7.7
Concessions for the elders 112.1 126.0 140.0 161.8
Allowances for elders with "The Medal of 205.0 202.5 208.1 208.7
* Glorious mother
Benefits for honored elders* 4.1 4.8 4.9 4.8
*
Concessions for disabled people 29.8 38.7 49.5 51.4

0-18 Cash benefits for children aged below 896.2 960.3 994.1 1 029.4
18 granted from Human Development
** Fund**
Human Development fund allowances 2 823.9 270.3 - -
* , 2010 1- 1-
, , , ,
, , ,
.
** 2012 9- 22- 49 - 2012
10- 1- 0-18 20.0 .
* According to amendments to related laws on social welfare pensions and allowances, some allowances such us allowances for children, newborn child and
new couples were withheld since 1st January 2010, while the allowances for the honored elderly and for the elders with The medal of Glorious Mother
have been granted from the social welfare service and concession expenses and those for pregnant and lactating mothers has been allowcated from the
conditional cash benefits expenses, respectively.
** On the revisions to the Law on Human Development Fund, made persuant to the Government Resolution No.49 of 22 September, 2012, the regular
payment of 20.0 thousand togrogs shall be awarded to the children aged 0-18 every month starting from October, 2012.
, , , .
Beneficiaries of social welfare pensions, allowances, benefits and concessions, thous.persons
994.1 1029.4
960.3
896.2
896.2
372.9 434.8 434.4

372.9 396.1
123.3 131.6 140.7 137.5

60.7 63.4 64.9 64.9 59.6
2012 2013 2014 2015
/ Welfare pensions / Conditional cash benefit

0-18 / Cash benefit
/ Social welfare services and concession for children aged below 0-18
78 C 2015
6.3 ,
PENSIONARIES, WHO GOT PENSION FROM THE SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND, by types of pensions
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015
, . Pensionaries, thous. 334.6 336.9 345.8 387.3
persons
Retirement 224.7 230.3 242.5 268.4
Disabled persons 65.8 64.5 65.4 77.9
Breadwinner loss pension 29.9 27.4 23.3 25.6
Military 14.2 14.7 14.6 15.4
, Amount of granted 734 130.6 837 486.3 1 011 858.0 1 198 946.3
pensions, mln.tog
Retirement 516 542.0 593 268.5 724 779.1 867 747.6
Disabled persons 111 798.7 124 946.0 156 258.8 184 755.9
Breadwinner loss pension 47 147.6 50 364.2 54 852.4 59 806.1
Military 58 642.3 68 907.6 75 967.7 86 636.7
,
Amound of granted pensions, from the social insurance fund, mln.tog
867.7
896.2
724.8
593.3
516.5
372.9
156.3 184.8
111.8 124.9 86.6
60.7 47.1 58.6 50.4 68.9 76.0
54.964.9 59.8
2012 2013 2014 2015
/ Retirement
/ Disabled persons
/ Breadwinner loss pension
/ Milltary
6.4 , , ,
REVENUE OF SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND AND INSURERS, by types of funds and insurance
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015
Revenue of social insurance 799 217.0 1 018 823.3 1 140 580.6 1 187 436.3
*, fund*, mln.tog
Retirement insurance fund 491 924.4 635 012.0 704 409.0 718 716.6
Benefit insurance fund
35 450.1 67 283.0 78 408.3 81 098.1
Health insurance fund
166 612.8 204 087.2 231 728.0 248 068.4
**- IAOD** insurance fund
67 942.8 86 676.0 99 740.8 109 748.0
Unemployment insurance
fund 37 286.9 25 765.1 26 294.5 29 805.2
The number of insurers
, . thous.persons
Compulsory insurers 761.9 830.2 832.9 799.8
Voluntary insurers 101.3 148.1 185.7 189.2
* .
** - ,
* Excludes subsidies
** Industrial Accident and Occupational Disease

6 ,
80 C 2015
7 ,

2015/2016
742.5 , 13.6 1.9

.
2015/2016 136 .
2015 33.3
, - 0.1 .

Education and 7
sceince
The number of pupils and students at educational institutions
of all levels reached 742.5 thousand in the academic year of
2015/2016, up 13.6 thousands or 1.9 percent compared with the
previous year. The sex ratio in tertiary education was 136 in the
academic year of 2015/2016 The total expenditure on the science
sector amounted to 33.3 bln.togrogs and share in 0.1 percent of
GDP in 2015.
82 C 2015
7 Education
85 Education for all levels

a I I I Institutions I Pupils and students I Graduates I Teachers
I 1000 I Pupils and student, per 1000 in habitants
87 Pre-school education
I , , , Main indicators I Institutions, by regions, aimags and
I , , , I , the capital I Teachers, by regions, aimags and the
I I capital I Classes, by age groups of children I Employees
, , , I Children, by regions, aimags and the capital
91 General education
I , , , Some indicators I Schools, by regions, aimags and the
I I capital I Pupils enrolled in 1st grade I Full-time pupils
I I I Gross enrolment ratio I Pupils live in dormitories
I I Herders children studying and living in school
I dormitories I Full-time graduates I Learner-teacher ratio
I , I Teachers
I
100 Vocational and technical education

I I Students I Full-time teachers I Employees
101 Tertiary education

I Students I Graduates
102 Expenditure on education sector

103 Science
I , Main indicators I Full-time employees with scientific
I degrees and titles I Research work funded by the
general government budget

7
Methodlogical notes
Education
The Ministry of Education, Culture and Science produces
, , , the data on the general education and tertiary education
while the Ministry of Labour compiles the data on technical
, and vocational education. The two ministries provide the
. education data to the National Registration and Statistics
Office.
Gross enrolment ratio refers to the number of pupils (or
students) enrolled in a given level of education regardless
of age divided by the population of the age group which
, . officially corresponds to the given level of education
expressed as a percentage.
- Learner-teacher ratio refers to the total number of pupils
enrolled at the specified level of education divided by the
. number of teachers at the same level.
6-14 Drop-out rate is the proportion of the number of children
6-14 aged who dropped out school and the total pupils in a
. given school year expressed as a percentage.
Science
The relevant scientific and research institutions produce data
, on the science sector. The Ministry of Education, Culture and
, , Science compiles the science data and sends aggregated data
, . to the National Registration and Statistics Office.
, The scientific and research institutions comprise institutions
, , and entities engaged in scientific and research experiements
, and inventions. This section presents the number of
scientific and research institutions, their employees and total
. expenditures by sectors.
84 C 2015
7 Education
7.1 ,
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS FOR ALL LEVELS, at the beginning of academic year
Classification of educational 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
institutions
General educational schools-
- Total 755 756 762 768
Primary 55 61 62 62
Basic 138 130 136 118
High 562 565 564 588
, General educational schools
with evening and externate
classes 68 54 47 48
, , , Universities, institutes
colleges, technical and
- vocational schools-Total 174 179 177 181
: Public: 64 69 68 66
Technical and vocational
schools 49 53 52 49
, Institutes and colleges 5 6 6 4
Universities 10 10 10 13
: Private: 105 105 104 110
schools 26 26 24 32
, Institutes and colleges 72 71 72 66
Universities 7 8 8 12
Foreign affliated Institutes which
perform operations in Mongolia 5 5 5 5
7.2 ,

PUPILS AND STUDENTS IN FOR ALL LEVELS EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, at the beginning
of academic year
institutions
. / thous.persons
Total 719.6 716.3 728.9 742.5
Pupils studying in general
educational schools full-time-
- Total 496.1 497.0 505.8 535.1
Y: Of which: Female 249.0 249.0 253.5 269.4
Primary 245.4 239.3 251.2 271.7
Basic 155.3 164.6 158.6 147.0
High 95.4 93.1 96.0 116.4
Pupils studying in general
, educational schools
in evening classes and
externates 1.9 1.6 1.0 1.0
Y: Of which: Female 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4
, , , Students studying in
, universities, institutes,
- colleges, technical and
vocational schools-Total 221.6 217.7 222.1 206.4
: Public: 141.0 135.4 136.6 126.6
, Technical and vocational
schools 35.3 33.5 32.9 31.6
, Institutes and colleges 15.1 13.7 12.6 10.1
Universities 90.6 88.2 91.1 84.9
: Private: 79.3 81.0 84.1 78.4
, Technical and vocational
schools 10.0 9.3 9.9 11.1
, Institutes and colleges 43.1 44.5 45.9 37.3
Universities 26.2 27.2 28.3 30.0
Foreign affliated institutes which
perform operations in Mongolia 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3
* Students studying abroad* 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1
* , , .
* Number of students enrolled in foreign universities under the Intergovernmental Agreements and the State Concessional Loan.
: , , ,
Source: Report of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, Ministry of Labour

7
7.3 ,
GRADUATES OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS FOR ALL LEVELS, at the beginning of
academic year
institutions
. / thous.persons
Total 167.8 150.6 162.2 127.7
: Of which: Female 90.9 81.3 73.1 67.5
General educational schools 107.0 90.0 85.1 73.5
: Of which: Female 55.2 47.0 43.4 37.5
Technical and vocational schools
23.1 23.4 18.4 19.0
: Of which: Female 11.4 10.4 8.0 8.1
, , Universities, Institutes, colleges 37.7 37.2 33.9 35.2
: Of which: Female 24.3 23.9 21.7 21.9
7.4 ,
TEACHERS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS FOR ALL LEVELS, at the beginning of academic
year
institutions
. / thous.persons
Total 41.8 43.0 43.4 44.9
: Of which: Female 33.0 34.0 34.4 35.8
Kindergartens 5.3 5.9 6.2 6.8
: Of which: Female 5.2 5.8 6.0 6.7
General educational schools
26.9 27.2 27.4 28.5
: Of which: Female 21.9 22.1 22.3 23.1
, Technical and vocational schools
2.2 2.5 2.3 2.5
: Of which: Female 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6
, , Universities,Institutes, colleges 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.1
: Of which: Female 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.4
- ,
Pupils-teacher ratio, at the beginning of academic years
33.9 32.9 33.6 33.0
24.0 23.6 23.7

20.2 22.8
18.5 18.3 17.1 18.418.4 18.8
17.0
2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
/ Kindergartens
/ General educational schools
/ Technical and vocational schools
, , / Universities, institutes and colleges
: , , ,
86 C 2015
7 Education
7.5 1000 ,
PUPILS AND STUDENTS IN ALL LEVELS PER 1000 POPULATION, by educational institutions
Indicator 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
Total 255.8 249.2 247.8 247.9
General educational schools 176.6 173.1 172.2 178.9
, In evening and externate classes 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3
, Technical and vocational schools
16.1 14.9 14.6 14.3
, , Universities, institutes, colleges 62.5 60.6 60.7 54.4
7.6
MAIN INDICATORS OF PRE-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS
Indicator 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
Number of kindergartens 945 1 067 1 171 1 288
: Type of ownership:
Public 750 764 777 826
Private 195 303 394 462
Number of section 5 630 6 086 6 521 7 033
Total enrollment in pre-school
- programs-total 180 969 193 672 206 636 225 388
: Of which: Female 89 963 95 547 102 152 111 178
Basic training 150 183 167 878 182 957 201 834
: Of which: Female 74 886 83 036 90 820 99 852
Alternative pre-school 30 786 25 794 23 679 23 554
: Of which: Female 15 077 12 511 11 332 11 326
Pre-school staff 19 495 21 019 21 962 24 179
: Of which: Female 16 347 17 716 18 641 20 484
Full-time teacher 5 332 5 895 6 158 6 833
: Of which: Female 5 238 5 773 6 046 6 686
Teaching assistants 4 769 5 249 5 589 6 133
: Of which: Female 4 767 5 240 5 585 6 130
Other staff 9 394 9 875 10 215 11 213
: Of which: Female 6 342 6 703 7 010 7 668
7.7 ,
EMPLOYEES OF PRE-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS, by types
Indicator 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
Total 19 495 21 019 21 962 24 179
Headmaster 923 1 015 1 073 1 204
Methodologist 393 419 446 510
Full-time teachers 5 332 5 895 6 158 6 833
Teaching assistants 4 769 5 249 5 589 6 133
Other employees 8 078 8 441 8 696 9 499
: , , ,

7
7.8 , , , , ,
PRE-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS AND FULL-TIME TEACHERS, by regions, aimags and the capital, at the beginning of academic year
, Aimags and * *
the capital Institutions* Full-time teachers*
2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
Total 945 1 067 1 171 1 288 5 332 5 895 6 158 6 833
Western region 145 152 163 177 763 809 846 908
- Bayan-Olgii 31 31 32 38 195 208 213 246
- Govi-Altai 27 27 28 28 109 115 119 124
Zavkhan 33 36 36 38 153 160 165 173
Uvs 26 28 31 31 139 145 156 158
Khovd 28 30 36 42 167 181 193 207
Khangai region 182 190 202 214 933 1 040 1 107 1 255
Arkhangai 29 29 31 35 152 161 174 214
Bayankhongor 31 32 35 36 127 144 169 191
Bulgan 24 24 25 23 106 107 111 118
Orkhon 28 34 38 38 210 251 258 288
Ovorkhangai 33 33 36 40 147 161 177 193
Khovsgol 37 38 37 42 191 216 218 251
Central region 188 207 219 235 1 012 1 101 1 170 1 249
Govisumber 8 10 11 10 40 43 50 53
- Darkhan-Uul 25 39 40 44 192 230 245 271
Dornogovi 31 32 34 39 126 138 156 190
Dundgovi 20 20 22 22 98 101 105 106
Omnogovi 24 25 25 27 128 152 151 154
Selenge 36 37 38 41 234 245 263 267
Tov 44 44 49 52 194 192 200 208
Eastern region 79 81 84 88 447 495 520 539
Dornod 26 27 28 30 158 172 183 192
Sukhbaatar 21 21 22 24 126 141 149 158
Khentii 32 33 34 34 163 182 188 189
Ulaanbaatar 351 437 503 574 2 177 2 450 2 515 2 882
*
* Included kindergartens working under the juridiction of the Ulaanbaatar Railway joint stock company.
7.9 , ,
CLASSES OF PRE-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS, by age group of children
Indicator 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
Number of pre-school institution's classes-
- Total 5 630 6 086 6 521 7 033
Kindergartens 4 598 5 110 5 619 6 150
Nursery section 147 150 120 115
Lower 1 007 1 129 1 257 1 456
Middle 1 079 1 104 1 251 1 362
Upper 1 105 1 238 1 293 1 432
School preparatory 1 058 1 234 1 345 1 369
Mixed 202 255 353 416
Alternative pre-school 1 032 976 902 883
Shift classes 302 288 235 200
Mobile group 708 677 658 675
Mobile teachers classes 22 11 9 8
Number of children in pre-school
- institutions-Total 180 969 193 672 206 636 225 388
2 Below 2 age 5 920 6 560 8 085 8 213
2 2 age 30 672 35 587 41 453 46 799
3-5 3-5 age 142 126 149 932 155 478 168 723
6 6 age 2 251 1 593 1 620 1 653
: Of which: Number of herders children 30 561 29 806 32 734 31 977
2 Below 2 age 335 304 320 414
2 2 age 3 800 3 881 4 701 5 482
3-5 3-5 age 25 610 24 892 26 643 25 136
6 6 age 816 729 1 070 945
: , ,
Source: Report of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
88 C 2015
7 Education
7.10 , , , ,
PRE-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS, by regions, aimags, the capital and location
, Aimags and
the capital Total Aimag centers Soum centers Bag centers
2014/2015 2015/2016 2014/2015 2015/2016 2014/2015 2015/2016 2014/2015 2015/2016
Total 1 171 1 288 781 901 368 365 22 22
Western region 163 179 65 77 95 99 3 3

- Bayan-Olgii 32 38 15 19 16 18 1 1
- Govi-Altai 28 28 9 9 17 17 2 2
Zavkhan 36 38 9 9 27 29 - -
Uvs 31 31 13 13 18 18 -
Khovd 36 44 19 27 17 17 - -
Khangai region 201 211 94 100 104 106 3 5
Arkhangai 31 35 12 16 19 19 - -
Bayankhongor 35 36 15 16 19 19 1 1
Bulgan 25 23 8 6 17 17 - -
Orkhon 37 37 36 36 1 1 - -
Ovorkhangai 36 40 11 13 23 23 2 4
Khovsgol 37 40 12 13 25 27 - -
Central region 203 219 89 106 104 106 10 7
Govisumber 10 9 3 3 7 6 - -
- Darkhan-Uul 37 41 32 36 5 5 - -
Dornogovi 28 33 9 15 19 18 - -
Dundgovi 22 22 8 8 14 14 - -
Omnogovi 25 27 9 9 16 18 - -
Selenge 35 38 19 21 12 13 4 4
Tov 46 49 9 14 31 32 6 3
Eastern region 84 88 34 39 44 42 6 7
Dornod 28 30 14 17 14 13 - -
Sukhbaatar 22 24 9 11 13 13 - -
Khentii 34 34 11 11 17 16 6 7
Ulaanbaatar 494 564 494 564 - - - -
* Other* 26 27 5 15 21 12 - -
*
: , ,

7
7.11 , , , ,
CHILDREN IN PRE-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS, by regions, aimags, the capital and location
, Aimags and
the capital Total Aimag centers Soum centers Bag centers
2014/2015 2015/2016 2014/2015 2015/2016 2014/2015 2015/2016 2014/2015 2015/2016
Total 206 636 225 388 134 973 154 649 68 794 67 821 2 869 2 918
Western region 29 059 30 641 11 453 12 441 17 338 17 957 268 243
- Bayan-Olgii 6 117 6 592 2 383 2 742 3 664 3 790 70 60
- Govi-Altai 4 307 4 434 1 804 1 861 2 305 2 390 198 183
Zavkhan 5 554 5 816 1 976 2 034 3 578 3 782 - -
Uvs 6 588 6 630 2 426 2 452 4 162 4 178 - -
Khovd 6 493 7 169 2 864 3 352 3 629 3 817 - -
Khangai region 40 904 43 617 18 103 19 673 22 582 23 612 219 332
Arkhangai 6 286 6 944 1 813 2 275 4 473 4 669 - -
Bayankhongor 6 360 6 820 2 679 3 015 3 645 3 757 36 48
Bulgan 4 177 4 167 998 916 3 179 3 251 - -
Orkhon 7 043 7 485 6 858 7 286 185 199 - -
Ovorkhangai 7 699 8 530 2 370 2 743 5 146 5 503 183 284
Khovsgol 9 339 9 671 3 385 3 438 5 954 6 233 - -
Central region 34 656 36 237 16 437 18 727 16 853 16 342 1 366 1 168
Govisumber 1 516 1 585 616 719 900 866 - -
- Darkhan-Uul 6 415 7 345 5 493 6 447 922 898 - -
Dornogovi 4 422 5 113 1 760 2 337 2 662 2 776 - -
Dundgovi 3 348 3 136 1 349 1 288 1 999 1 848 - -
Omnogovi 4 609 4 722 1 773 2 059 2 836 2 663 - -
Selenge 7 394 7 437 4 060 4 068 2 614 2 587 720 782
Tov 6 952 6 899 1 386 1 809 4 920 4 704 646 386
Eastern region 15 940 16 818 6 476 7 261 8 448 8 382 1 016 1 175
Dornod 5 533 5 891 3 098 3 553 2 435 2 338 - -
Sukhbaatar 4 463 4 832 1 579 1 841 2 884 2 991 - -
Khentii 5 944 6 095 1 799 1 867 3 129 3 053 1 016 1 175
Ulaanbaatar 81 483 92 900 81 483 92 900 - - - -
* Other* 4 594 5 175 1 021 3 647 3 573 1 528 - -
*
: , ,
, ,
Children in pre-school institutions, by location, share to total
1.4 1.3
30.1
33.3
2014/2015 2015/2016
65.3 68.6
/ Aimag centers
/ Soum centers
/ Bag centers
90 C 2015
7 Education
7.12
SOME INDICATORS OF GENERAL EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS
Indicator 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
Pupils studing in repeaters 193 246 227 121
Primary 154 196 205 30
Secondary 28 34 16 57
High 11 16 6 34
Pupils studing in disabilities,
, . thous.children 16.4 16.2 11.1 9.1
Primary 7.9 7.2 5.3 4.4
Secondary 5.7 6.1 3.9 2.9
High 2.8 2.9 1.9 1.8
Gross enrolment ratio (GER)
/1-5- / Primary /1-5th grade/ 97.9 102.7 103.6 99.3

/6-9- / Secondary /6-9th grade/ 100.5 98.0 100.3 97.6
/1-9- / Basic /1-9th grade/ 94.3 97.4 100.0 96.9
6-14 Pupils dropped-out of schools
, . aged 6-14, thous.children 2.3 1.8 1.2 0.6
: Of which: Female 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.2
Drop-out rate 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1
, . Teachers, thous.persons 26.9 27.2 27.4 28.5
: Of which: Female 21.9 22.1 22.3 23.1
for primary class 8.9 8.8 8.9 9.9
for secondary class 10.9 11.2 11.2 11.4
for senior class 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.2
1- , New entrants in 1st grade,
. thous.children 47.6 55.9 60.2 65.2
: Of which: Female 23.2 27.4 29.3 31.9
Pupils live in dormitory
, . thous.children 36.1 34.7 32.9 33.3
: Of which: Female 18.9 18.0 17.0 17.3
- , . Graduates of general
educational schools, thous.
persons 90.0 85.1 73.5 -
: Of which: Full-time class 87.5 83.9 73.0 -
Female 45.8 43.4 37.3 -
9- 9th grade 48.3 49.9 53.8 -
11- 11th grade 39.2 34.0 19.2* -
* 2006 89 - 12
12 .
* The first grade 12 graduates with respect to a shift to a 12 year secondary schooling system according to the
Parliamant Resolution 89 of 2006.
, .
Full-Time teachers in general educational schools, thous. persons
27.2 27.4 28.5

26.9
10.9 11.2 11.2 11.4

8.9 8.8 8.9 9.9
7.1 7.2 7.3 7.2
2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
/ Total teachers
/ Number of the primary class teachers
/ Number of the secondary class teachers
/ Number of the senior class teachers

7
7.13 , , , ,
GENERAL EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS, by regions, aimags and the capital, at the beginning of
academic year
, Aimags and the capital 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
Total 755 756 762 768
Western region 155 155 155 155

- Bayan-Olgii 42 42 43 43
- Govi-Altai 28 28 28 28
Zavkhan 30 30 30 30
Uvs 31 31 30 30
Khovd 24 24 24 24
Khangai region 167 167 168 172
Arkhangai 32 32 32 34
Bulgan 22 22 22 22
Orkhon 20 20 21 22
Ovorkhangai 29 29 29 30
Khovsgol 35 35 35 35
Govisumber 5 5 5 5
- Darkhan-Uul 27 28 27 27
Selenge 35 35 35 34
Tov 31 31 31 31
Dornod 25 25 25 26
Khentii 26 26 26 26
Ulaanbaatar 207 203 210 211
* Other* 4 5 4 4
* .
* Schools organized by Cambridge Program and Mongolian school in the Republic of Korea are included.
: , ,
92 C 2015
7 Education
7.14 1- , , , ,
PUPILS ENROLLED IN 1ST GRADE OF GENERAL EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS, by regions, aimags and the capital, at the beginning
of academic year
, Aimags and
the capital Total enrolled Public school Private school
2014/2015 2015/2016 2014/2015 2015/2016 2014/2015 2015/2016
Total 60 205 65 197 56 613 61 556 3 592 3 641
Western region 8 840 8 884 8 663 8 693 177 191

- Bayan-Olgii 2 124 2 164 2 033 2 049 91 115
- Govi-Altai 1 189 1 203 1 162 1 179 27 24
Zavkhan 1 643 1 660 1 643 1 660 - -
Uvs 2 013 1 922 1 954 1 870 59 52
Khovd 1 871 1 935 1 871 1 935 - -
Khangai region 11 392 12 277 11 181 12 100 211 177
Arkhangai 1 872 1 872 1 847 1 856 25 16
Bayankhongor 1 860 1 804 1 860 1 804 - -
Bulgan 884 1 179 884 1 179 - -
Orkhon 2 155 2 214 2 019 2 075 136 139
Ovorkhangai 2 311 2 429 2 281 2 421 30 8
Khovsgol 2 310 2 779 2 290 2 765 20 14
Central region 9 408 10 410 9 169 10 176 239 234
Govisumber 362 384 362 384 - -
- Darkhan-Uul 2 158 2 268 2 002 2 114 156 154
Dornogovi 1 212 1 437 1 188 1 415 24 22
Dundgovi 847 942 847 942 - -
Omnogovi 1 356 1 399 1 339 1 388 17 11
Selenge 2 107 2 206 2 065 2 165 42 41
Tov 1 366 1 774 1 366 1 768 - 6
Eastern region 3 864 4 527 3 807 4 432 57 95
Dornod 1 659 1 714 1 602 1 648 57 66
Sukhbaatar 1 062 1 245 1 062 1 245 - -
Khentii 1 143 1 568 1 143 1 539 - 29
Ulaanbaatar 26 682 29 076 23 793 26 155 2 889 2 921
* Other* 19 23 - - 19 23
* .
: , ,
1- ,
Pupils enrolled in 1st grade of general educational schools, at the beginning of academic year
61556
56613
52165
43747 44614
3693 3641
3592
3002 3027
2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
/ Public school
/ Private school

7
7.15 , , , ,

FULL-TIME PUPILS OF GENERAL EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS, by regions, aimags and the capital,
at the beginning of academic year
, Aimags and 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
the capital
. / thous.persons
Total 496.1 497.0 505.8 535.1
Western region 85.0 83.0 81.7 84.2

- Bayan-Olgii 22.6 22.3 21.6 22.6
- Govi-Altai 11.5 11.3 11.1 11.3
Zavkhan 14.6 14.2 14.2 14.6
Uvs 17.9 17.4 17.0 17.4
Khovd 18.3 17.9 17.8 18.3
Khangai region 106.0 103.9 103.3 106.3
Arkhangai 17.9 17.5 16.7 17.2
Bayankhongor 15.9 15.2 15.4 15.6
Bulgan 9.4 9.2 9.1 9.4
Orkhon 16.9 16.7 17.0 18.1
Ovorkhangai 21.2 20.8 20.6 21.2
Khovsgol 24.7 24.4 24.5 24.8
Central region 81.2 80.6 81.3 85.1
Govisumber 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.3
- Darkhan-Uul 17.9 17.7 17.7 18.6
Dornogovi 10.9 11.1 11.3 11.9
Dundgovi 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.9
Omnogovi 10.4 10.4 10.8 11.0
Selenge 17.8 17.5 17.6 18.4
Tov 13.5 13.3 13.3 14.0
Eastern region 36.6 36.2 36.8 38.0
Dornod 13.3 13.1 13.4 13.9
Sukhbaatar 10.0 9.8 10.0 10.4
Khentii 13.3 13.3 13.4 13.7
Ulaanbaatar 186.8 192.3 201.9 220.6
* Other* 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.9
*
: , ,
94 C 2015
7 Education
7.16 *, , , , 2015/2016
GROSS ENROLMENT RATIO* (GER), by regions, aimags and the capital, at the academic year 2015/2016
, Aimags and (1-5- ) (6-9- ) (1-9- )
the capital Primary (1-5th grade) Secondary (6-9th grade) Basic (1-9h grade)

Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female
Total 99.3 99.0 99.7 97.6 96.0 99.3 96.9 96.0 97.8
Western region 99.6 99.5 99.6 97.3 95.5 99.1 95.3 94.4 96.3
- Bayan-Olgii 97.9 97.6 98.1 97.2 95.7 98.8 91.4 90.4 92.4
- Govi-Altai 99.8 99.7 99.8 95.2 94.4 96.0 96.0 95.8 96.2
Zavkhan 101.9 101.5 102.3 97.3 95.4 99.4 98.9 97.6 100.2
Uvs 98.6 98.7 98.5 97.4 94.6 100.4 95.3 93.9 96.9
Khovd 100.6 101.0 100.2 98.4 96.9 99.9 97.2 96.6 97.8
Khangai region 99.2 98.6 99.8 94.2 92.1 96.4 95.7 94.4 97.0
Arkhangai 97.3 97.6 97.1 90.4 88.9 92.1 92.8 92.1 93.5
Bayankhongor 100.1 99.6 100.7 92.1 89.0 95.0 95.5 94.1 96.9
Bulgan 91.0 90.9 91.1 83.7 82.4 85.1 86.9 86.1 87.6
Orkhon 105.5 104.3 106.8 107.1 105.6 108.7 104.6 103.4 106.0
Ovorkhangai 99.1 98.6 99.5 93.9 91.0 97.0 95.1 93.5 96.8
Khovsgol 99.0 97.9 100.1 94.9 93.2 96.6 96.1 94.6 97.6
Central region 98.8 98.6 99.0 93.7 92.1 95.3 95.5 94.7 96.2
Govisumber 103.5 101.9 105.3 102.0 96.9 106.9 101.7 98.7 104.7
- Darkhan-Uul 108.1 107.1 109.1 106.6 103.9 109.4 105.5 104.0 107.2
Dornogovi 99.1 98.7 99.4 95.9 94.8 96.9 97.2 96.4 97.9
Dundgovi 96.3 95.5 97.2 87.3 84.5 90.2 91.7 90.3 93.2
Omnogovi 99.6 99.5 99.7 94.0 92.1 96.0 96.2 95.4 97.1
Selenge 96.0 96.7 95.3 89.9 88.9 90.9 92.2 92.2 92.2
Tov 91.6 91.9 91.3 85.3 85.2 85.3 87.6 87.8 87.4
Eastern region 101.0 101.0 101.0 96.5 94.8 98.3 97.6 97.0 98.2
Dornod 102.0 101.8 102.2 99.1 96.2 102.2 99.0 97.9 100.1
Sukhbaatar 100.2 100.4 100.0 96.7 95.9 97.5 97.6 97.6 97.7
Khentii 100.7 100.7 100.6 94.0 92.7 95.3 96.2 95.6 96.9
Ulaanbaatar 99.2 98.7 99.8 101.5 100.1 103.0 98.4 97.6 99.3
: , ,
,
Gross enrolment ratio (GER), at the begiinnig of academic year
103.6
102.7
100.5 100.3
99.3
97.9 98.0
100.0 97.6
97.4 96.9
94.3
2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
(1-5- ) / Primary (1-5th grade)

(6-9- ) / Secondary (6-9th grade)
(1-9- ) / Basic (1-9th grade)

7
7.17
, , ,
PUPILS OF GENERAL EDUCATIONAL SCHOOL WHO MADE REQUEST TO LIVE IN DORMITORIES AND LIVING IN DORMITORIES,
by regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and
the capital Pupils who made request Pupils living in dormitories
2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
Total 39 460 36 583 35 528 33 920 36 130 34 704 32 858 33 256
Western region 14 594 13 457 12 914 12 292 12 896 12 583 11 691 12 017
- Bayan-Olgii 5 646 5 145 4 745 4 511 4 514 4 482 4 092 4 333
- Govi-Altai 1 740 1 637 1 475 1 554 1 708 1 610 1 443 1 553
Zavkhan 1 692 1 580 1 500 1 343 1 530 1 553 1 384 1 515
Uvs 3 242 3 168 3 121 2 741 3 197 3 092 2 878 2 627
Khovd 2 274 1 927 2 073 2 143 1 947 1 846 1 894 1 989
Khangai region 13 068 11 800 11 657 10 416 12 115 11 355 10 803 10 698
Arkhangai 2 798 2 433 2 251 2 276 2 430 2 258 2 040 2 247
Bayankhongor 1 778 1 599 1 672 1 824 1 711 1 599 1 560 1 720
Bulgan 1 726 1 635 1 598 1 572 1 726 1 635 1 571 1 572
Orkhon 279 262 231 232 249 256 228 227
Ovorkhangai 2 370 2 164 2 345 1 692 2 152 2 115 2 099 2 124
Khovsgol 4 117 3 707 3 560 2 820 3 847 3 492 3 305 2 808
Central region 6 867 6 646 6 577 6 315 6 721 6 499 6 285 6 352
Govisumber 160 146 154 140 160 146 146 135
- Darkhan-Uul 565 569 614 640 549 555 588 604
Dornogovi 843 865 943 867 843 865 863 859
Dundgovi 982 923 820 701 982 923 807 758
Omnogovi 1 094 1 014 990 990 1 094 1 004 962 942
Selenge 1 252 1 201 1 146 1 143 1 230 1 131 1 114 1 221
Tov 1 971 1 928 1 910 1 834 1 863 1 875 1 805 1 833
Eastern region 3 834 3 542 3 234 3 138 3 321 3 228 3 007 3 062
Dornod 1 205 1 153 937 985 1 086 1 029 893 928
Sukhbaatar 1 054 952 932 986 1 033 950 921 978
Khentii 1 575 1 437 1 365 1 167 1 202 1 249 1 193 1 156
Ulaanbaatar 1 077 1 122 1 120 1 734 1 057 1 023 1 048 1 102
Mongolian school in the 20 16 26 25 20 16 24 25
Republic of Korea
: , ,
96 C 2015
7 Education
7.18
, , , , 2015/2016
HERDERS PUPILS STUDYING IN GENERAL EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS AND LIVING IN SCHOOL DORMITORIES, by regions,
aimags and the capital, at the academic year 2015/2016
, Aimags and
the capital Pupils of herders households
Pupils of herders households living in a
dormitory

Female Female
Total 96 810 49 050 24 094 12 636
Western region 30 374 15 400 9 373 4 847

- Bayan-Olgii 7 696 4 054 3 228 1 721
- Govi-Altai 4 632 2 306 1 215 580
Zavkhan 5 074 2 480 1 082 531
Uvs 5 900 3 006 2 151 1 132
Khovd 7 072 3 554 1 697 883
Khangai region 35 828 18 213 8 710 4 652
Arkhangai 8 977 4 551 1 840 1 017
Bayankhongor 6 668 3 452 1 333 718
Bulgan 2 971 1 502 1 570 833
Orkhon 1 270 658 36 17
Ovorkhangai 7 613 3 805 1 649 880
Khovsgol 8 329 4 245 2 282 1 187
Central region 16 532 8 324 3 812 1 974
- Darkhan-Uul 1 367 699 216 102
Dornogovi 2 323 1 219 567 296
Dundgovi 3 128 1 563 519 260
Omnogovi 2 911 1 485 551 304
Selenge 2 281 1 105 764 400
Tov 4 007 1 979 1 124 572
Eastern region 9 673 4 893 1 956 1 060
Dornod 2 231 1 094 458 225
Sukhbaatar 3 840 1 965 797 450
Khentii 3 602 1 834 701 385
Ulaanbaatar 4 401 2 219 243 103
* Other* 2 1 - -
* .
* Included schools organized by Cambridge Program.
: , ,

7
7.19 , , ,
,
FULL-TIME GRADUATES FROM GENERAL EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS, by regions, aimags and
the capital, at the beginning of academic year
, Aimags and 9- 11-
the capital 9th grade 11th grade
2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015*
Total 48 259 49 900 53 752 39 202 33 992 19 213
Western region 8 360 8 075 8 739 6 801 6 168 3 523

- Bayan-Olgii 2 124 2 049 2 307 1 777 1 911 444
- Govi-Altai 1 151 1 148 1 174 809 758 592
Zavkhan 1 445 1 461 1 632 1 303 881 768
Uvs 1 737 1 662 1 628 1 375 1 262 757
Khovd 1 903 1 755 1 998 1 537 1 356 962
Khangai region 10 773 10 882 11 825 8 580 7 440 4 600
Arkhangai 1 884 1 826 1 986 1 416 1 328 718
Bayankhongor 1 822 1 722 1 851 1 204 701 780
Bulgan 879 926 1 083 882 797 406
Orkhon 1 658 1 835 1 683 1 600 1 490 511
Ovorkhangai 2 171 2 142 2 314 1 476 1 467 957
Khovsgol 2 359 2 431 2 908 2 002 1 657 1 228
Central region 8 201 8 582 9 049 6 312 5 064 3 153
Govisumber 311 315 304 270 222 93
- Darkhan-Uul 1 804 1 970 1 946 1 574 1 298 720
Dornogovi 982 1 095 1 208 735 723 378
Dundgovi 806 802 798 580 458 339
Omnogovi 1 020 1 035 1 438 745 517 560
Selenge 1 834 1 981 1 901 1 392 960 708
Tov 1 444 1 384 1 454 1 016 886 355
Eastern region 3 632 3 489 4 048 2 790 1 514 2 013
Dornod 1 318 1 276 1 497 1 146 486 764
Sukhbaatar 1 066 1 013 1 053 678 460 523
Khentii 1 248 1 200 1 498 966 568 726
Ulaanbaatar 17 170 18 756 19 951 14 645 13 694 5 881
Mongolian school
in the Republic of
Korea 123 116 140 74 112 43
,
Full-time graduates from general educational schools, at the beginning of academic year
53752
48259 49900
39202
33992
19213
2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015*
9- / 9th grade
11- / 11th grade
* 2006 89 - 12
12 .
* The first grade 12 graduates with respect to a shift to a 12 year secondary schooling system according to the
Parliamant Resolution 89 of 2006.
98 C 2015
7 Education
7.20 - , , , ,
PUPILS-TEACHER RATIO FOR GENERAL EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS, by regions, aimags and the capital, at the beginning of academic
year
, Aimags and / Total / Primary
the capital
2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
National average 18.5 18.3 18.4 18.8 27.6 27.2 28.2 27.5
Western region 17.3 16.9 16.6 16.4 24.6 23.9 23.8 22.0
- Bayan-Olgii 16.6 16.0 15.5 15.4 24.7 23.7 22.3 18.9
- Govi-Altai 17.0 16.9 16.8 16.4 23.1 22.7 22.8 21.8
Zavkhan 16.5 16.3 16.1 16.3 24.0 24.4 24.4 25.1
Uvs 18.0 17.5 17.2 16.6 24.8 23.3 23.8 21.6
Khovd 18.5 18.0 17.9 17.7 25.8 25.0 26.1 25.3
Khangai region 18.3 17.9 17.8 17.9 26.9 26.4 26.9 26.5
Arkhangai 18.6 18.3 17.5 17.2 26.0 25.0 25.1 24.5
Bayankhongor 18.2 17.8 17.9 17.8 25.1 25.0 25.6 25.6
Bulgan 16.5 16.4 16.8 17.0 23.6 23.6 25.2 24.0
Orkhon 18.1 17.7 17.7 18.8 31.4 31.4 31.6 31.4
Ovorkhangai 19.5 19.0 18.6 18.5 27.8 27.3 27.1 26.7
Khovsgol 18.0 17.6 17.9 17.6 26.7 25.9 26.9 26.5
Central region 17.9 17.8 17.7 17.9 26.5 26.4 26.9 26.7
Govisumber 17.4 17.9 17.8 18.4 26.4 26.9 27.3 28.3
- Darkhan-Uul 17.7 17.5 17.5 18.2 27.2 27.9 29.0 30.2
Dornogovi 19.6 20.1 19.7 20.1 27.6 28.0 28.4 28.8
Dundgovi 16.0 15.7 15.6 15.1 24.9 24.2 24.1 23.0
Omnogovi 17.9 17.8 18.2 18.4 26.3 26.4 27.1 27.4
Selenge 18.6 18.2 17.9 17.8 27.5 26.8 27.1 25.8
Tov 17.5 17.6 17.2 17.3 24.6 24.3 24.5 23.9
Eastern region 18.1 18.0 18.2 18.0 25.1 25.2 25.6 25.6
Dornod 17.5 17.4 17.9 17.7 25.4 25.8 26.8 26.8
Sukhbaatar 19.5 19.0 19.1 19.2 27.2 26.9 26.7 27.4
Khentii 17.8 17.7 17.9 17.5 23.6 23.6 23.7 23.4
Ulaanbaatar 19.5 19.4 20.0 21.0 30.8 30.2 32.4 31.4
7.21 , , , ,
FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN GENERAL EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS, by regions, aimags and the capital, at the beginning of academic year
, Aimags and the capital 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
Total 26 863 27 205 27 449 28 490
Western region 4 918 4 916 4 919 5 131
- Bayan-Olgii 1 365 1 392 1 395 1 467
- Govi-Altai 677 666 661 688
Zavkhan 885 868 879 896
Uvs 997 996 991 1 046
Khovd 994 994 993 1 034
Khangai region 5 805 5 800 5 785 5 947
Arkhangai 965 957 951 1 001
Bulgan 572 561 539 551
Orkhon 936 944 959 965
Ovorkhangai 1 089 1 093 1 107 1 145
Khovsgol 1 370 1 389 1 371 1 410
Central region 4 534 4 522 4 593 4 755
Govisumber 171 167 171 179
- Darkhan-Uul 1 015 1 012 1 013 1 021
Dornogovi 555 552 574 593
Dundgovi 484 482 486 520
Omnogovi 581 585 595 596
Selenge 958 964 983 1 035
Tov 770 760 771 811
Eastern region 2 018 2 015 2 024 2 112
Dornod 760 750 749 786
Sukhbaatar 510 516 525 544
Khentii 748 749 750 782
Ulaanbaatar 9 588 9 952 10 128 10 545
: , ,

7
7.22 , , ,
FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN GENEREL EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS, by educational degree, age group and seniority
Indicator 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
Full-time teachers 26 863 27 205 27 449 28 490
By educational degree
PhD 28 15 23 22
Master 3 144 3 220 3 670 4 085
Bachelor 18 354 19 065 19 441 20 142
Diploma 5 236 4 732 4 263 3 916
Other 101 173 52 325
By age group
30 Below 30 age 8 444 8 370 8 222 8 469
30-39 30-39 age 9 422 9 686 10 011 10 277
40-49 40-49 age 5 455 5 519 5 688 6 056
50-59 50-59 age 3 353 3 447 3 369 3 515
60, 60, and over 189 183 159 173
By seniority
1 Less than 1 year 1 205 934 611 2 110
1-5 1-5 years 6 116 6 585 8 196 8 869
6-10 6-10 years 6 256 6 554 6 974 5 740
11-15 11-15 years 3 851 4 115 4 158 4 785
16-20 16-20 years 2 455 2 524 2 465 2 321
21-25 21-25 years 2 584 2 312 1 979 1 396
25, 25, and over 4 396 4 181 3 066 3 269
7.23 ,
, , , , 2015/2016
STUDENTS AND FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS, by sex, regions, aimags
and the capital, at the academic year 2015/2016
, Aimags and
the capital Students Full-time teacher

Total 42 675 25 389 17 286 2 504 883 1 621
Western region 5 157 3 022 2 135 352 135 217

- Bayan-Olgii 820 510 310 59 31 28
- Govi-Altai 612 329 283 47 19 28
Zavkhan 1 358 845 513 105 31 74
Uvs 1 214 634 580 74 32 42
Khovd 1 153 704 449 67 22 45
Khangai region 6 577 3 423 3 154 369 135 234
Arkhangai 1 032 517 515 69 25 44
Bayankhongor 1 429 695 734 69 24 45
Bulgan 544 285 259 38 15 23
Orkhon 1 274 763 511 84 28 56
Ovorkhangai 1 594 773 821 69 26 43
Khovsgol 704 390 314 40 17 23
Central region 8 191 5 396 2 795 489 215 274
Govisumber 797 628 169 48 28 20
- Darkhan-Uul 2 469 1 672 797 141 56 85
Dornogovi 664 427 237 38 18 20
Dundgovi 657 376 281 40 18 22
Omnogovi 831 507 324 48 26 22
Selenge 957 601 356 66 26 40
Tov 1 816 1 185 631 108 43 65
Eastern region 2 639 1 628 1 011 148 61 87
Dornod 1 236 798 438 77 33 44
Sukhbaatar 473 252 221 22 5 17
Khentii 930 578 352 49 23 26
Ulaanbaatar 20 111 11 920 8 191 1 146 337 809
: , , ,
100 C 2015
7 Education
7.24
, , ,
EMPLOYEES IN VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS, by
regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
the capital
Total 4 004 4 613 4 409 4 520

- Bayan-Olgii 87 100 107 98
- Govi-Altai 78 164 162 77
Zavkhan 147 167 203 212
Uvs 127 127 120 123
Khovd 116 132 135 134
Arkhangai 123 139 128 138
Bulgan 100 99 88 99
Orkhon 141 154 148 155
Central region 993 1 207 1 078 1 006
- Darkhan-Uul 351 368 303 288
Dornogovi 75 193 175 78
Selenge 206 209 176 168
Tov 140 214 225 236
Dornod 143 141 139 136
Khentii 101 107 105 113
Ulaanbaatar 1 517 1 698 1 600 1 864
7.25 , ,
STUDENTS IN TERTIARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, by sex and educational degree
Indicator 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
Total students 175 591 174 075 178 295 162 626
: Of which: Female 102 427 101 783 102 520 93 674
Bachelor 155 801 152 708 155 839 140 296
: Of which: Female 90 103 88 399 88 457 79 790
Master 16 630 18 063 19 065 19 005
: Of which: Female 10 420 11 437 12 103 11 957
PhD 3 160 3 304 3 391 3 325
: Of which: Female 1 904 1 947 1 960 1 927
: , , ,

7
7.26 , , , ,
STUDENTS AND GRADUATES OF DOMESTIC UNIVERSITIES, INSTITUTES AND COLLEGES, by professional fields
Professional fields 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
* Students* 175 591 174 075 178 295 162 626

, , Education studies and pedagogy 22 072 21 853 22 664 22 091

Humanity 9 737 8 506 8 034 7 108
, Fine and applied arts 3 694 3 885 4 609 4 408
, Law 8 259 7 924 8 502 8 928
Social science 12 900 10 830 10 149 8 380
, Commercial and business management 37 688 39 153 38 105 34 555
, Public information and journalism 2 330 2 253 2 351 1 938
, Mathematics and computer science 5 876 5 522 5 743 4 989
Service 9 237 8 939 7 121 6 516
Natural science 5 906 5 903 7 413 6 161
Medical science 17 575 19 226 20 687 19 141
Engineering 28 142 27 429 25 096 22 219
, Architecture and urban planning 5 558 6 448 7 990 8 720
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishery 6 130 5 694 5 138 4 407

Other fields 487 510 4 693 3 065
* Graduates* 37 243 33 850 35 181 -
, , Education studies and pedagogy 6 133 5 297 6 066 -

Humanity 2 290 2 196 1 642 -
, Fine and applied arts 691 642 708 -
, Law 2 225 1 832 1 877 -
Social science 2 432 2 072 2 042 -
, Commercial and business management 9 074 9 086 9 159 -
, Public information and journalism 555 502 527 -
, Mathematics and computer science 1 211 1 185 861 -
Service 2 136 2 040 2 104 -
Natural science 969 851 880 -
Medical science 3 896 2 701 3 118 -
Engineering 3 895 3 867 4 229 -
, Architecture and urban planning 846 690 1 060 -
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishery 890 889 874 -

Other fields - - 34 -
* , .
* Excluded students and graduates of technical and vocational education institutions.
7.27 ,
EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION SECTOR, at current prices
Indicator 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015**
, Expenditure of General government
budget, mln.tog 4 997 039.9 5 993 800.5 6 164 685.3 7 144 568.0 7 136 947.9
*, Expenditure on education*, mln.tog 678 054.2 890 687.2 936 504.0 1 190 093.0 1 005 228.3
Expenditure on education as percentage
to total expenditure of General
government budget 13.6 14.9 15.2 16.7 14.1
, Per capita educational expenditure,
. thous.tog 242.1 317.0 326.2 405.1 336.2
* , ,
**
* Budget packet for Minister of Education, Culture and Science
** Preliminary results
: , , ,
Source: Report of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, Ministry of Finance
102 C 2015
7 Education
7.28
MAIN INDICATORS FOR SCIENCE SECTOR
Indicator 2012 2013 2014 2015
Number of institutions 70 71 71 59
Number of employees 4 071 4 411 4 374 4 125
: Of which: female 2 096 2 234 2 216 2 007
, Total expenditure, mln.tog 40 272.5 41 479.6 43 959.8 33 276.6
Technical science 9 851.9 7 224.9 10 051.9 6 099.7
Natural science 11 349.4 12 265.2 12 750.8 10 149.4
- Agricultural science 5 616.8 6 415.2 6 213.4 4 358.7
Medical science 4 000.5 4 308.3 4 065.4 3 109.7
Social science 7 136.8 8 913.5 8 740.5 7 558.9
Other 2 317.1 2 352.5 2 137.8 2 000.2
7.29 , ,
FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES WITH SCIENTIFIC DEGREES AND TITLES, at the end of the year
Indicator 2012 2013 2014 2015
- Full-time employees- Total 2 672 2 694 2 724 2 515
: Of which: Female 1 409 1 388 1 411 1 277
Doctor /Sc/ 124 143 135 95
Doctor /Ph/ 487 486 496 495
Academician 48 48 46 38
Professor 157 176 166 125
Associate professor 117 116 106 98
7.30
RESEARCH WORK FUNDED BY THE GENERAL GOVERNMENT BUDGET
Type of research work 2012 2013 2014 2015
Research work, experiments and inventions
- made according to commissions from the
government-Total 453 506 429 366
, Science and technology projects 271 333 271 206
Basic theoretical research 145 141 135 160
, Ready-to-go work of science and
technology 37 32 23 -
: , ,

7
104 C 2015
8
2015 21720 ,
1144- 10000 32 , 38
, 310 .

8
Health 8
The number of hospital beds reached 21720
in 2015, up 1144 beds from the previous year There were 32
physicians and 38 nurses per 10000 population,

and 310 people per physician.
106 C 2015
8 Health
109 , Capacity and human resources of the health

sector
| | Number of health institutions | hospital beds |
| expenditure on health sector and employees | by types
113 , Bitrth and death

| , | , Live births, deaths, maternal and child mortality | by
| , , regions, aimags and the capital
116 Diseases
10000 | Inpatients | by regions, aimags and the capital | per
| , , | 10000 population | 10 leading causes of morbility |
| | Incidence of communicable diseases | by type of
| , , | 10000 diseases | by regions, aimags and the capital | Incidence
, and deaths of malignant neoplasms | per 10000
| | | , , population | by age group | by type of malignant
neoplasms | by regions, aimags and the capital
119 Pregnant women covered antenatal care

120 Abortions
121 Immunization coverage of infants


8
Health
, The Health and Sports Development Center under the
()- Ministry of Health and Sport compiles health statistics and
() , sends to the National Registration and Statistics Office its
6-, 3- 10- monthly report on health statistics on 6th of every month
, . and its annual report on 10th of March every year.
, The annual report on activities of the hospitals includes the
, number of health organizations, hospital beds, staff working
, , in the health sector, doctors, and medical assistants by
, professional types, inpatient morbidity and number of deaths
, analysed by the classification of diseases.
.
Live birth refers to the complete expulsion or extraction from
its mother of a product of conception, irrespective of the
duration of the pregnancy, which, after such separation,
, , breathes or shows any other evidence of life e.g. beating of
, the heart, pulsation of umbilical cord or definite movement
of voluntary muscles.
.
1 1000 The infant mortality rate is the number of death under one
1 year per 1000 live births and estimated as the ratio of the
. number of deaths of infants under 1 year old to the number
of live births during a particular period of time.
5 1000 The under 5 mortality rate (5 age years per 1000 live births)
5 is estimated as the ratio of the number of deaths of under 5
. years to the number of live births during a particular period
time.
Maternal death is defined as the death of a woman while
42 pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy,
, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from
, any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its
. management but not from accidental or incidental causes.
22 Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy before 22 weeks
, by the removal or expulsion of a fetus or embryo from the
uterus, resulting in or caused by its death in hospital comport
. place.
10000 Communicable disease morbidity rate per 10000 is estimated
by the ratio of the number of cases of a particular disease
occurring in a single year to a specified population unit.
.
108 C 2015
8 Health
8.1
HEALTH INSTITUTIONS
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015

I. I. State health institutions

, Central and specialised hospital
16 16 13 13
, Regional diagnostic and
treatment center 5 5 5 5
, Aimag and district general
hospital 34 34 34 34
Intersoum hospital 39 39 39 39
Soum health center 271 271 271 272
Village health center 19 24 19 19
II. II. Private health institutions

Private hospital 1 030 1 019 1 171 1 230
Family health center 221 223 218 218
Private drug store 855 789 936 967
8.2 ,
HOSPITAL BEDS, by type
Institution 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 19 582 19 860 20 576 21 720
Internal medicine 6 196 6 462 6 284 6 610
Surgery & traumatology 2 139 1 986 2 181 2 311
Ophtalmology 228 245 236 230
, , Otolaryngology 226 248 254 244
Obstetrics 1 547 1 646 1 686 1 738
Gyneacology 856 880 1 015 1 083
Neurology 1 262 1 249 1 443 1 522
Psychiatry & narcology 609 623 630 705
Pediatrics 2 540 2 555 2 545 2 758
1000 Beds per 1000 population 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.3
8.3
EXPENDITURE ON HEALTH SECTOR
2012 2013 2014 2015**
Total General Government
, budget expenditure, mln.tog 5 993 800.5 6 164 685.3 7 144 568.0 7 136 947.9
, Health expenditure*, mln.tog
*, 425 016.0 415 823.8 579 741.1 580 679.7
Percentage of health
expenditure to total General
Government budget
expenditure 7.1 6.7 8.3 8.1
Per capita health expenditure,
, . thous.tog 155.5 148.9 201.3 195.9
* ,
**
* Budget packet for Minister of Health and Sport
: ,
Source: Report of the Ministry of Health and Sports

8
8.4 ,
EMPLOYEES OF HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS, by specialization categories
Specialization 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 43 626 45 090 46 057 47 429
: Of which: female 35 609 36 271 37 495 38 737
Health manager 806 791 799 871
Pharmacists 1 475 1 596 1 611 1 504
- Number of physicians-Total 8 597 8 911 9 300 9 563
: Of which: Female 6 744 6 893 7 183 7 376
General practitioners 1 801 1 938 2 092 2 012
: Basic and specialized: 5 524 5 709 5 678 5 833
Internist 844 883 997 951
Pediatrics 576 597 639 706
, Surgical & traumotologists 559 575 606 632
, Anaestesiologist 280 296 238 252

, Obstetrics & gynecologists 672 682 677 721
Oncologists 69 75 58 58
Neurologists 270 270 292 290
Psychiatrist 136 128 131 127
Ophtalmologists 133 150 141 147
, , Otorhinolaryngologists 139 135 137 138
, Dermatologist 56 89 150 145
: Infectionist: 297 295 312 285
/ Venerologist 80 78 74 82
Tuberculosis 104 105 107 97
Physiotherapist 108 130 121 127
Pathogenist 94 98 89 91
X-ray diagnostic 304 344 375 416
Specialist laboratory analysis 308 322 306 308
Others 679 640 409 439
Traditional medicine doctor 476 464 597 700
Oral doctor 796 800 933 1 018
8.5 , , ,
PHYSICIANS, by regions, aimags and the capital
Total 8 597 8 911 9 300 9 563
- Bayan-Olgii 145 149 156 166
- Govi-Altai 149 157 161 172
Zavkhan 143 150 153 161
Uvs 136 138 143 169
Khovd 169 167 178 194
Khangai region 1 038 1 083 1 125 1 183
Arkhangai 147 151 160 167
Bulgan 108 101 106 111
Orkhon 257 268 259 267
Khovsgol 198 204 217 231
Central region 1 032 1 126 1 149 1 220
- Darkhan-Uul 248 250 252 263
Dornogovi 183 205 196 210
Dundgovi 99 106 111 123
Omnogovi 135 147 159 170
Selenge 160 182 189 209
Tov 159 180 184 189
Dornod 159 172 170 169
Sukhbaatar 115 121 121 140
Khentii 152 153 151 155
Ulaanbaatar 5 359 5 495 5 793 5 834
: ,
110 C 2015
8 Health
8.6 , , ,
PHARMACIST, by regions, aimags and the capital

Total 1 475 1 596 1 611 1 504

- Govi-Altai 11 15 16 20
Zavkhan 13 14 21 19
Uvs 15 15 20 28
Khovd 20 20 20 24
Bulgan 6 10 11 12
Orkhon 42 42 42 51
Govisumber 7 7 6 8
Dundgovi 8 8 8 12
Selenge 12 16 15 18
Tov 9 14 13 13
Dornod 5 10 13 16
Sukhbaatar 9 10 9 9
Khentii 12 12 12 15
Ulaanbaatar 1 153 1 248 1 208 1 025
8.7 ,
MID LEVEL MEDICAL PERSONNEL, by professions
Profession 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 16 871 17 402 18 317 18 779
Feldshers 2 242 2 278 2 628 2 611
Lab technicians 960 1 011 1 047 1 107
Mid level pharmacists 2 270 2 404 1 840 1 819
Nurses 9 916 10 150 10 948 11 357
Technicians 392 388 469 510
Midwife 768 814 888 916
Other 323 357 497 459
10000 Per 10000 population
specail medical personnel
62 62 64 63
: ,
10 000
Health personnel, per 10 000 population
38 38
36 36
31 32 32 32
2012 2013 2014 2015
/ Physician
/ Nurse

8
8.8 , , ,
PERSONS PER PHYSICIAN, by regions, aimags and the capital

National average 318 313 310 310

- Bayan-Olgii 599 595 586 575
- Govi-Altai 355 339 341 328
Zavkhan 447 427 437 433
Uvs 537 532 522 462
Khovd 457 467 449 424
Arkhangai 573 562 556 553
Bulgan 498 534 539 540
Orkhon 345 335 353 359
Khovsgol 587 576 562 549
Govisumber 290 257 263 287
- Darkhan-Uul 375 378 382 371
Dornogovi 328 299 320 301
Dundgovi 379 352 366 359
Omnogovi 474 448 397 356
Selenge 623 558 547 502
Tov 534 472 475 476
Dornod 441 411 429 448
Sukhbaatar 452 435 456 415
Khentii 437 438 457 463
8.9 , , ,
PERSONS PER NURSE, by regions, aimags and the capital
National average 276 275 263 261

- Bayan-Olgii 354 352 323 321
- Govi-Altai 231 223 225 229
Zavkhan 264 251 257 254
Uvs 316 274 275 290
Khovd 333 334 290 298
Arkhangai 322 325 330 338
Bulgan 271 280 277 303
Orkhon 271 273 268 270
Khovsgol 351 352 350 348
Govisumber 240 257 235 264
- Darkhan-Uul 262 253 258 244
Dornogovi 337 312 317 304
Dundgovi 260 250 269 280
Omnogovi 407 430 372 358
Selenge 379 335 366 360
Tov 336 330 296 320
Dornod 288 273 272 280
Sukhbaatar 313 306 272 273
Khentii 284 284 293 296
: ,
112 C 2015
8 Health
8.10 , , , , , , 2015
LIVE BIRTHS, by sex, weight at birth, by regions, aimags and the capital, 2015
, Aimags and the : ,

capital Total Of which: By weight at birth, gramm
500-999 1000- 1500- 2000- 2500- 3000- 3500- 4000- 4500- 5000+
1499 1999 2499 2999 3499 3999 4499 4999
/ Male
Total 41 550 79 177 400 1 074 4 411 14 393 14 879 5 306 745 86
Western region 5 165 1 19 37 120 665 1 963 1 716 552 85 7

- Bayan-Olgii 1 437 0 2 6 28 212 551 441 171 26 0
- Govi-Altai 670 0 3 4 22 115 310 168 44 3 1
Zavkhan 836 0 0 9 13 118 317 279 84 14 2
Uvs 1 034 0 5 8 21 121 351 376 128 24 0
Khovd 1 188 1 9 10 36 99 434 452 125 18 4
Khangai region 7 035 4 19 61 186 873 2 688 2 373 741 84 6
Arkhangai 1 065 1 0 7 27 170 429 318 102 11 0
Bayankhongor 1 047 1 3 13 28 150 450 315 73 12 2
Bulgan 520 1 1 4 20 52 195 177 61 9 0
Orkhon 1 386 0 4 9 34 123 469 535 188 22 2
Ovorkhangai 1 430 0 3 14 41 202 570 458 137 5 0
Khovsgol 1 587 1 8 14 36 176 575 570 180 25 2
Central region 5 294 2 10 33 123 599 1 876 1 901 651 89 10
Govisumber 212 0 0 0 6 23 68 82 27 6 0
- Darkhan-Uul 1 365 0 2 6 33 115 431 508 235 32 3
Dornogovi 778 0 5 5 13 65 283 296 94 14 3
Dundgovi 518 0 0 0 14 62 222 154 58 8 0
Omnogovi 782 1 2 10 23 153 281 259 49 3 1
Selenge 995 0 0 6 16 111 363 377 108 12 2
Tov 644 1 1 6 18 70 228 225 80 14 1
Eastern region 2 594 2 5 18 41 254 895 1 004 325 43 7
Dornod 1 007 0 3 8 13 73 308 405 163 27 7
Sukhbaatar 711 2 0 5 11 77 262 273 80 1 0
Khentii 876 0 2 5 17 104 325 326 82 15 0
Ulaanbaatar 21 462 70 124 251 604 2 020 6 971 7 885 3 037 444 56
/ Female
Total 39 325 79 175 368 1 190 5 609 15 704 12 431 3 346 371 52
Western region 4 851 2 12 27 154 896 2 055 1 371 292 37 5

- Bayan-Olgii 1 333 0 0 5 32 264 592 359 69 12 0
- Govi-Altai 623 0 3 7 26 151 291 124 19 1 1
Zavkhan 795 0 1 4 19 155 323 236 48 9 0
Uvs 975 1 4 3 29 174 379 305 71 8 1
Khovd 1 125 1 4 8 48 152 470 347 85 7 3
Khangai region 6 719 7 27 69 218 1 160 2 823 1 960 418 34 3
Arkhangai 986 0 1 10 46 209 425 253 37 5 0
Bayankhongor 1 086 1 6 20 43 226 478 261 49 2 0
Bulgan 471 0 2 9 13 63 197 148 37 2 0
Orkhon 1 310 4 6 11 35 175 526 427 113 10 3
Ovorkhangai 1 325 1 4 10 35 267 566 368 65 9 0
Khovsgol 1 541 1 8 9 46 220 631 503 117 6 0
Central region 5 081 1 14 40 155 740 2 032 1 605 428 57 9
Govisumber 234 0 0 1 10 31 80 84 24 4 0
- Darkhan-Uul 1 279 0 4 8 35 119 445 470 166 28 4
Dornogovi 771 1 4 9 25 95 347 236 48 6 0
Dundgovi 483 0 0 4 20 67 217 140 33 2 0
Omnogovi 723 0 2 6 28 193 284 178 30 1 1
Selenge 961 0 3 6 19 137 399 303 80 12 2
Tov 630 0 1 6 18 98 260 194 47 4 2
Eastern region 2 405 3 8 14 63 320 967 804 204 20 2
Dornod 963 0 2 4 28 107 341 360 107 13 1
Sukhbaatar 684 2 3 7 15 97 278 234 43 5 0
Khentii 758 1 3 3 20 116 348 210 54 2 1
Ulaanbaatar 20 269 66 114 218 600 2 493 7 827 6 691 2 004 223 33
: ,

8
8.11 , ,
DEATHS, by classification of the leading causes, by sex
Diseases group 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total Total Total Total
Female Female Female Female
Total 16 923 6 471 16 192 6 459 16 495 6 558 16 374 6 552
Diseases of the cardiovascular
system 5 939 2 489 5 682 2 482 5 669 2 460 5 591 2 374
Neoplasms 3 591 1 558 3 795 1 678 4 011 1 773 4 028 1 807
, Injuiry, poisoning and certain
other consequences of external
causes 3 195 595 2 788 558 2 758 563 2 563 493
Diseases of the digestive system
1 511 657 1 357 615 1 274 572 1 311 630
Certain conditions originating in the
perinatal period 626 277 617 263 692 286 735 310
Diseases of the respiratory system 640 256 551 210 585 230 613 244
Certain infectious and parasitic
diseases 302 101 301 111 311 93 328 105
Diseases of the nervous system and
sense organs 318 134 288 119 315 115 306 111
, Diseases of the genitourinary
system 207 94 171 78 209 98 267 128
, Congenital malformations,
deformations and chromosomal
abnormalities 199 80 232 98 228 115 163 72
8.12 1000 , , ,
INFANT MORTALITY RATE PER 1000 LIVE BIRTHS, by regions, aimags and the capital
National average 15.5 14.6 15.1 15.0
Western region 20.7 17.7 20.6 21.6

- Bayan-Olgii 27.1 17.4 22.4 24.7
- Govi-Altai 20.6 25.2 22.6 13.1
Zavkhan 20.7 17.9 20.9 25.7
Uvs 15.1 17.0 17.6 20.4
Khovd 19.8 14.3 19.6 20.7
Khangai region 19.4 17.2 13.4 15.8
Arkhangai 17.8 18.4 11.2 14.1
Bayankhongor 13.9 18.1 13.9 14.0
Bulgan 14.3 17.6 14.3 17.1
Orkhon 16.0 11.3 15.1 12.1
Ovorkhangai 22.8 14.7 11.3 14.1
Khovsgol 26.2 23.1 14.8 22.3
Central region 10.0 11.6 9.5 11.2
Govisumber 11.7 14.6 6.0 13.4
- Darkhan-Uul 8.7 8.2 6.7 10.1
Dornogovi 14.4 15.2 11.7 12.2
Dundgovi 9.5 10.1 14.5 7.0
Omnogovi 14.8 16.8 17.9 16.6
Selenge 5.6 7.8 4.8 8.1
Tov 9.8 13.7 9.4 13.3
Eastern region 16.3 15.3 12.5 13.8
Dornod 14.4 13.1 8.8 7.6
Sukhbaatar 20.4 15.5 17.3 18.6
Khentii 15.1 18.0 12.9 17.1
Ulaanbaatar 14.2 13.6 16.6 14.3
: ,
114 C 2015
8 Health
8.13 1000 , ,
,
UNDER-FIVE MORTALITY RATE PER 1000 LIVE BIRTHS, by regions, aimags and the capital
National average 18.9 18.0 18.2 18.0
Western region 25.2 22.1 23.9 25.3

- Bayan-Olgii 32.7 23.9 25.2 31.2
- Govi-Altai 22.8 30.3 24.8 15.4
Zavkhan 25.7 21.2 23.7 28.2
Uvs 19.5 20.0 21.6 23.4
Khovd 24.4 17.7 24.4 23.3
Khangai region 22.5 21.1 16.5 19.8
Arkhangai 21.4 22.7 15.4 18.0
Bayankhongor 17.6 20.7 18.1 18.3
Bulgan 15.1 20.5 16.4 19.1
Orkhon 18.2 13.4 16.9 15.0
Ovorkhangai 26.6 19.4 14.3 18.8
Khovsgol 29.4 28.8 17.8 27.5
Central region 13.4 14.8 11.9 13.7
Govisumber 11.7 14.6 6.0 15.6
- Darkhan-Uul 11.9 10.7 8.0 11.9
Dornogovi 16.3 21.9 17.0 12.2
Dundgovi 10.5 14.6 17.2 10.0
Omnogovi 20.2 19.4 23.4 19.9
Selenge 8.6 11.4 6.6 11.6
Tov 14.8 14.5 9.9 17.1
Eastern region 20.4 21.1 15.7 16.4
Dornod 16.4 19.2 12.1 10.1
Sukhbaatar 24.0 21.2 21.1 22.9
Khentii 22.0 23.5 15.5 18.3
Ulaanbaatar 17.4 16.3 19.8 16.9
8.14 , , ,
MATERNAL DEATHS, by regions, aimags and the capital
Total 38 34 25 21
- Govi-Altai - - - -
Zavkhan 3 1 - -
Uvs - - - -
Khovd - 2 2 -
Arkhangai 1 - 1 -
Bayankhongor 4 - 3 1
Bulgan - - - -
Orkhon 1 - 1 -
Ovorkhangai 1 1 - 1
Khovsgol 1 3 1 1
Govisumber - - - -
- Darkhan-Uul 1 1 - -
Dornogovi - 1 - -
Dundgovi - - - -
Omnogovi - - 1 1
Selenge 1 - - 1
Tov 2 - - 1
Eastern region 4 - - 1
Dornod 1 - - -
Sukhbaatar 1 - - -
Khentii 2 - - 1
: ,

8
8.15 , , ,
INPATIENTS, by regions, aimags and the capital

Total 718.6 733.5 772.2 784.9
Western region 96.9 99.7 101.6 99.8

- Bayan-Olgii 24.0 25.4 26.6 27.3
- Govi-Altai 14.3 14.5 14.7 14.5
Zavkhan 17.8 17.2 16.7 16.3
Uvs 19.2 19.6 19.9 18.8
Khovd 21.5 23.0 23.7 22.9
Khangai region 122.0 120.8 123.3 120.6
Arkhangai 21.4 20.6 20.7 19.0
Bayankhongor 19.5 19.6 20.0 19.0
Bulgan 13.2 12.6 11.9 11.6
Orkhon 19.1 19.3 20.0 20.2
Ovorkhangai 22.2 22.0 23.7 23.4
Khovsgol 26.7 26.5 26.9 27.3
Central region 99.9 97.9 108.0 103.9
Govisumber 4.5 4.4 5.2 4.6
- Darkhan-Uul 23.3 24.3 28.8 28.3
Dornogovi 13.3 12.8 14.0 13.6
Dundgovi 10.9 10.3 10.9 10.1
Omnogovi 10.4 10.7 11.9 12.2
Selenge 22.1 20.3 21.3 20.6
Tov 15.4 15.1 16.0 14.6
Eastern region 46.4 45.1 46.5 45.0
Dornod 17.5 17.1 17.1 17.0
Sukhbaatar 12.3 12.2 13.0 12.6
Khentii 16.6 15.8 16.5 15.4
Ulaanbaatar 353.4 369.9 392.8 415.6
8.16 10 000 , 10
INPATIENTS PER 10 000 POPULATION, 10 leading causes of morbility
Classification of disease 2012 2013 2014 2015
, Pregnancy, childbearth and the puerperium 410.8 433.3 443.7 430.6
Diseases of the respiratory system 405.4 365.9 427.6 352.9
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system 403.1 400.5 395.9 391.8
Diseases of the digestive system 330.7 344.8 333.6 337.8
, Diseases of the genitourinary system 315.8 313.5 311.5 306.5
Diseases of the nervous system and sense organs 172.6 181.0 174.4 189.7
, Injuiry, poisoning and certain other consequences
of external causes 107.6 111.6 114.2 109.6
- Diseases of the musculosceletal system and
connective tissue 105.2 110.3 114.9 121.7
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases 93.1 70.7 61.9 92.2
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue 64.2 65.1 63.1 65.1
: ,
116 C 2015
8 Health
8.17 , , ,
INCIDENCE OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES, by type of diseases and regions, aimags and the capital
2012 2013 2014 2015

By type of diseases
Total 43 305 37 318 33 516 59 400
Viral hepatitis 6 856 2 537 1 146 892
Rubella 215 15 1 49
Mumps 9 060 5 268 425 241
Meningococcal infection 28 40 14 11
Varicella 2 806 4 669 4 639 5 624
Salmonella infections 112 83 95 146
Shigellosis 2 051 1 982 2 312 2 737
Brucellosis 458 378 266 305
Scabies 1 034 336 34 72
Tuberculosis 3 944 4 111 4 172 4 270
Syphilis 4 954 6 246 6 890 7 678
Gonococcal infection 5 351 4 842 4 556 4 975
Trichomoniasis 4 158 3 793 3 823 4 038
Mycoses 1 722 1 138 1 916 1 705
Other bacterial foodborne 719 238 548 482
intoxications
, , Hand-foot-mouth disease 405 1 374 1 788 1 524
Measles - - - 23 464
Scarlet fever 89 271 276 754
, , / By regions, aimags and the capital
Western region 3 406 2 867 2 323 3 182
- Bayan-Olgii 299 458 376 614
- Govi-Altai 427 282 470 417
Zavkhan 696 811 431 505
Uvs 621 493 479 822
Khovd 1 363 823 567 824
Khangai region 5 812 6 054 4 709 6 147
Arhkangai 743 744 536 573
Bayankhongor 1 244 1 074 1 118 1 478
Bulgan 802 567 400 394
Orkhon 813 634 644 981
Ovorkhangai 962 1 228 586 871
Khovsgol 1 248 1 807 1 425 1 850
Central region 5 017 4 595 4 227 5 359
Govisumber 198 195 157 115
- Darkhan-Uul 1 035 887 1 000 769
Dornogovi 1 014 1 043 842 883
Dundgovi 438 363 340 512
Omnogovi 536 482 555 989
Selenge 942 897 843 889
Tov 854 728 490 1 202
Eastern region 3 942 5 063 3 604 4 251
Dornod 2 234 3 110 2 393 2 478
Sukhbaatar 715 1 002 544 788
Khentii 993 951 667 985
Ulaanbaatar 25 128 18 739 18 653 40 461
8.18 10 000 , ,
INCIDENCE AND DEATHS OF MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS PER 10 000 POPULATION, by type of malignant neoplasms
Type malignant
neoplasms Incidence of diseases Deaths
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 16.6 18.8 18.4 18.8 11.2 13.1 12.3 13.5
Liver 6.3 7.0 6.6 7.3 4.8 5.7 4.9 5.6
Cervix uteri 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6
Stomach 2.4 2.7 3.1 2.8 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.1
Lung 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2
Oesophagus 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0
Other 4.2 4.8 4.3 4.6 2.3 2.7 2.5 3.0
: ,

8
8.19 ,
INCIDENCE OF MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS, by age groups
2012 2013 2014 2015
Age group
10000 10000 10000 10000
per 10000 per 10000 per 10000 per 10000
Incidence of population Incidence of population Incidence of population Incidence of population
diseases diseases diseases diseases
Total 4 544 16.6 5 255 18.8 5 310 18.4 5 562 18.8
0-4 22 0.8 34 1.1 7 0.2 14 0.4
5-14 28 0.6 27 0.6 10 0.2 10 0.2
15-19 15 0.6 24 1.0 20 0.8 13 0.5
20-24 41 1.4 35 1.2 23 0.8 16 0.6
25-29 38 1.4 50 1.8 43 1.5 45 1.5
30-34 81 3.5 102 4.3 93 3.8 94 3.7
35-39 157 7.3 189 8.7 198 8.8 167 7.4
40-44 270 14.4 319 16.7 299 15.0 282 13.9
45-49 446 26.8 483 28.5 476 27.4 483 27.6
50-54 575 43.8 657 47.2 699 47.5 624 41.3
55-59 584 68.4 701 75.7 811 80.2 826 74.9
60-64 565 104.9 617 108.1 639 103.2 683 104.5
65+ 1 722 158.5 2 017 182.4 1 992 175.2 2 305 199.2
8.20 10 000 , , ,
, , 2015
INCIDENCE AND DEATHS OF MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS PER 10 000 POPULATION, by
regions, aimags and the capital, 2015
, Aimags and the capital 10000
Per 10000 population

Deaths caused by neoplasms
Incidence of neoplasms
National average 18.8 13.5
Western region 20.4 15.4

- Bayan-Olgii 12.5 10.4
- Govi-Altai 24.7 16.3
Zavkhan 20.0 16.4
Uvs 28.6 21.1
Khovd 19.4 14.2
Khangai region 19.7 14.3
Arkhangai 24.5 13.3
Bayankhongor 16.0 14.4
Bulgan 24.0 18.0
Orkhon 19.6 13.1
Ovorkhangai 14.9 11.9
Khovsgol 21.1 16.2
Central region 20.4 15.5
Govisumber 16.8 50.3
- Darkhan-Uul 22.5 16.3
Dornogovi 18.0 3.9
Dundgovi 26.2 20.1
Omnogovi 14.7 13.1
Selenge 21.0 12.9
Tov 20.9 18.8
Eastern region 21.7 16.5
Dornod 22.2 19.7
Sukhbaatar 22.0 18.6
Khentii 20.8 11.6
Ulaanbaatar 16.8 11.4
: ,
118 C 2015
8 Health
8.21 , ,
, , 2015
PERCENTAGE OF PREGNANT WOMEN COVERED ANTENATAL CARE, by regions, aimags and
the capital, 2015
, Aimags and the ,
capital Aimag and city general hospital
6,
3
In the first 3 months of Pregnant women covered ANC for
pregnancy 6 more times
National average 84.2 91.2
Western region 84.8 79.4

- Bayan-Olgii 79.2 98.2
- Govi-Altai 87.3 83.3
Zavkhan 79.7 84.1
Uvs 90.9 79.6
Khovd 88.9 51.1
Khangai region 86.1 84.8
Arkhangai 87.2 92.5
Bulgan 83.8 95.3
Orkhon 92.1 66.9
Ovorkhangai 86.4 83.1
Khovsgol 85.8 82.4
Central region 80.1 81.3
Govisumber 87.7 99.5
- Darkhan-Uul 74.1 66.5
Dornogovi 85.1 84.8
Dundgovi 82.0 84.7
Omnogovi 84.3 95.1
Selenge 79.9 94.6
Tov 77.5 62.4
Eastern region 87.7 86.5
Dornod 87.7 72.8
Khentii 89.0 96.0
: ,

8
8.22 , , ,
ABORTIONS, by regions, aimags and the capital
Total 18 473 15 628 18 145 18 168

- Bayan-Olgii 34 420 384 357
- Govi-Altai 111 101 95 66
Zavkhan 22 68 79 65
Uvs 191 207 256 217
Khovd 157 121 138 125
Khangai region 2 250 2 724 3 267 2 056
Arkhangai 155 101 186 224
Bulgan 26 43 50 16
Orkhon 1 106 1 495 1 658 1 340
Ovorkhangai 776 892 1 043 403
Khovsgol 11 37 195 43
Central region 1 255 1 125 1 262 1 335
- Darkhan-Uul 59 65 82 136
Dornogovi 351 356 334 451
Dundgovi 41 52 58 105
Omnogovi 421 334 534 513
Selenge 152 171 129 45
Tov 115 78 85 52
Dornod 173 208 339 375
Khentii 332 216 352 323
Ulaanbaatar 13 895 10 385 11 900 13 164
: ,
120 C 2015
8 Health
8.23 , , , ,
, 2015
IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE FOR INFANTS, by types of immunization, by regions, aimags and the capital, 2015
, Aimags and the
capital Coverage rate
* + + ** + .
Diphteria/Tetanus/ +
BCG Poliomyelitis Whooping cough+Hepatitis Measles + mumps + rubella Hepatitis B
B+Hemothilus influenze B
National average 99.1 98.9 98.7 98.1 96.9
Western region 99.3 99.1 98.6 97.5 99.0

- Bayan-Olgii 99.7 99.2 99.0 99.3 99.4
- Govi-Altai 100.0 97.9 96.8 92.5 100.0
Zavkhan 98.3 97.8 97.6 96.2 98.4
Uvs 100.0 99.7 98.5 97.8 98.8
Khovd 98.6 99.9 99.9 99.2 98.3
Khangai region 99.1 99.2 98.7 98.3 98.7
Arkhangai 99.2 99.7 99.7 99.3 97.4
Bayankhongor 98.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.3
Bulgan 99.6 100.0 100.0 96.3 92.2
Orkhon 100.0 98.9 97.8 96.8 99.9
Ovorkhangai 99.4 99.1 99.3 99.2 98.7
Khovsgol 98.0 98.3 96.9 97.9 100.0
Central region 99.5 99.3 98.5 98.8 98.4
Govisumber 99.3 96.5 100.0 100.0 97.5
- Darkhan-Uul 100.0 98.8 95.0 98.9 100.0
Dornogovi 98.8 99.3 99.5 99.0 96.4
Dundgovi 99.9 97.9 98.0 91.6 99.9
Omnogovi 99.3 99.8 99.8 99.9 98.3
Selenge 99.8 100.0 99.9 99.7 98.2
Tov 99.2 99.8 99.3 99.7 96.8
Eastern region 99.2 99.8 99.6 99.5 97.3
Dornod 99.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.9
Sukhbaatar 98.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.3
Khentii 99.6 99.5 99.0 98.4 99.0
Ulaanbaatar 98.9 98.4 98.7 97.7 95.3

Percentage of immunization coverage for infants
* / BCG 99.1
/ Poliomyelitis 98.9
, B, ** /
Diphteria/Tetanus/ Whooping cough, 98.7
Hepatitis B, Hemothilus influenze B
, ,
/ Measles, mumps, rubella 98.1
. / Hepatitis B 96.9
*
* Vaccine of tuberculosis
** , , + + 5-
** Diphteria/Tetanus/Whooping cough+Hepatitis B+Hemothilus influenze B
: ,

8
122 C 2015
9
2015
0.735
( ) 2015
3.0 . .
C 2015 123
Human 9
development
Preliminary result of the human development index in 2015 at same
level as the previous year and it was 0.735 Gross national income
per capita (in PPP) increased by USD 3.0 compared with 2014.
124 Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015

9 Human development
133 Human development index

, , | By regions, aimags and the capital | Life expectancy
| index | Education index | GNI index per capita
| -
134 Inequality-adjusted human

development index
, , | By regions, aimags and the capital | Inequality-adjusted
| life expectancy index | Inequality-adjusted education
| index | Inequality-adjusted income index

135 Gender development index

, , | By regions, aimags and the capital, | Life expectancy
| index | Education index | GNI index per capita | Human
| - | X development index

138 Gender inequality index
, , | By regions, aimags and the capital | Female gender

| index | Male gender index
139 Millennium Development Goal Indicators

1. , Goal 1. Reduce poverty and hunger
2. Goal 2. Achieve universal primary education

3. Goal 3. Promote gender equality and empower
women

4. Goal 4. Reduce child mortality
5. Goal 5. Improve maternal health
6. , Goal 6. Combat STIs /HIV/ AIDS and tuberculosis,
//, reverse other diseases
(), ,

7. Goal 7. Ensure environmental sustainability

8. Goal 8. Develop a global partnership for development

9. , Goal 9. Strengthen human rights and foster
democratic governance

9
() Human development index (HDI)

Human development index is a summary measure of human
, , development capacity. It measures the average achievements
, in a country three basic dimensions of human development:

. :
, ( A long and healthy life (living time), as measure by life
) 0 expectancy at 0 age
. Knowledge, as measured by the mean years of schooling
and expected years of schooling.
Decent standard of living, as measured by GNI per capita
($PPP).
.

( ,
)- .
: General formula for the human development indices:
= 3
HDI = 3 LEI x EI x II
- LEI Life expectancy index
- EI Education index
- II Income index
- The index for each indicator of the HDI is calculated as a
: general formula:
- Actual value - Minimum value
= Index =
- Maximum value - Minimum value
- The index each indicator is calculated as a formula following:
.

. :
1. (): 1. Life expectancy index (LEI):
= LEI =
2. (): 2. Education index (EI):
+ MYSI + EYSI
= EI =
2 2
2.1 () 2.1 Mean years of schooling index (MYSI):

= MYSI =
2.2 () 2.2 Expected years of schooling index (EYSI)
= SLEI =
3. (): 3. Income index (II):

In ( ) - ln (X ) ln (Actual value) - ln (Minimum value)
= II =
ln ( ) - ln ( ) ln (Maximum value) - ln (Minimum value)
126 C 2015
9 Human development
- The following maximum and minimum values, set by the

, , UNDP, are used for the calculation of the life expectancy
, . : index, education index and GNI index. They are as follows:
Dimension Indicators Min Max
value value
0 20 85 Health Measured by life expectancy at 0 age 20 85
0 15 Education Mean years of schooling 0 15
0 18 Expected years of schooling 0 18
, -, 100 75000 Income GNI per capita ($PPP) 100 75000
Inequality-adjusted human development

() index (IHDI)
Human development value adjusted for inequalities in the
, , three basic dimensions of human development.
3
. :
0 Life expectancy at 0 age and expected length of
life based on data from life table are expressed of
determining indicator of human life time
;
The mean years of schooling by age group and expected
, years of schooling is expressed of education level
;
Decent standard of living, as measured by GNI per
( , capita ($PPP) and household disposable income (or
) , consumption) per capita
10 .
- . : There are three steps to calculating the HDI.
1. . 1. Measuring inequality in the distribution

(1972) The HDI draws on the Atkinson (1972) family of inequality
measures and sets the aversion parameter equal to 1.
(=1) .
n
X1, X2, ... Xn n
X1, X2, ... Xn
AX = 1- AX = 1-
X X
X1, X2, ... Xn - X1, X2, ... Xn - Measurement

X - X - Arithmetic mean of distribution
2. 2. Adjusting the dimension indices for inequality

2.1 2.1 The mean achievement in a dimension is adjusted for
. inequality as follows:
X* = X(1-AX)= n X1 ... Xn X* = X(1-AX)= n X1 ... Xn
X*- X - Geometric mean of distribution
2.2 2.2 The inequality- adjusted dimension indices are calculated

. as follows:
I*
X
= (1 - AX) Ix I*
X
= (1 - AX) Ix

9
I*
X
-- Ix (1-Ax) I*
X
- The HDI dimension indices Ix , by the multiplying them
(1-Ax) is the corresponding Atkinson measure
x- ( ) AX- Life table (life expectancy by age groups) and mean years
25, of schooling for ages 25 and above, household disposable
, , income (or consumption) per capita
(
)
3. 3. The calculate of inequality-adjusted Human

development index
- The IHDI is the geometric mean of the three dimension
. indices adjusted for inequality.
3.1 3.1 The IHDI that includes the unlogged income index (IHDI*)
(*)- . is calculated:
XXT* = 3 I* x I* x I* IHDI* = 3 I*life x I*educationx I*income

= 3 (1-A )x I (1-A) x I x (1-A) x I* = 3 (1-Alife) x Ilife (1-Aeducation) x Ieducation x (1-Aincome) x I*income
I* - I- I*income - Iincome-the unlogged income index
3.2 - 3.2 The HDI based on unlogged income index (HDI*) is then
. calculated:
XX* = 3 I x I x I* HDI* = 3 Ilife x Ieducation x I*income
3.3 3.3 The percentage loss in the HDI* due to inequality in each
. dimension is calculated:
* IHDI*
= 1- =1- 3
(1-A ) (1-A) (1-A) Loss = 1- =1- 3
(1-Alife ) (1-Aeducation ) (1-Aincome )
* HDI*
3.4 3.4 The inequality-adjusted Human development index is

. then calculated as follows:
* IHDI*
= IHDI = HDI
* HDI*
= 3 (1-A ) (1-A) (1-A) x XX IHDI = 3 (1-Alife ) (1-Aeducation ) (1-Aincome ) x HDI
128 C 2015
9 Human development
3.4

.
() Gender development index (GDI)

Gender Development index measure inequalities
in achievement in three basic dimesions of human
. development;
()
: health, measured by female and male life expectancy at

birth;

+

=

2
education, measured by female and male expectancy
. :
years of schooling for children and female and male

)
( ,
mean years of schooling for adults ages 25 and older;
=
1
,

and command over economic resources, measured by

25,
female and male estimated earned income.

25,

=

+

. ,
.

- .
:
. : There are four steps to calculating the GDI.

1.

1. Estimating female and male earned income

= 1
+

=

= / 2 =

+

( , )

= 1 / = 11
= 1
1

- / ,

/ -

-
is the ratio of female to male wage

- is =female / share of the economically active population
=

=
the
= +
+
- is male share of the economically active population
-
=
-
+

= 1 = /

+
=
-

= 1

-
= 1
= /
== /
= /

==/

/ +
= The male share
-
ofthe wage bill is calculated as:

/
/

. .
= =

= /
=
/= 1

3

= I I I . ==

=

/

=1-

= = +
/female

=1- = Estimated
earned income per capita is obtained from

=

3
I
I
I = GNI
3
per capita,
first by multiplying
it by the female share of

=

= 1 /

-

- 3

=
1 the
=
wage

bill,

S , and then

rescaling it by the female share of
,

-

, = 3

f
= 3

the

= population,

=

// P =N / N:
,

=
/
. =

3

3
f f
=

.
3
= =

3

=

/
= = 1 =
/
1=
=
+
1

= 1 / = =
= /

=

= 1
=

= = /
= 3
Estimated

female earned
income
per capita is obtained in the

. =

same
way: = /

. . 3
=

= 3 =
/

3 To construct

the female and male HDIs, first the indicators,

=
I - I
I
==
-

= which

transformed
are in different units are into indices and
3

,

, -
then dimension indices for each sex are aggregated by taking

,
. .

,

. the geometric mean.
= 3 I I I
, . . =
= 3

2.

Mongolian
,

:
= 3
Statistical Yearbook 2015
= 129
,
:

=

9

=

+

= 1
= 1
= /
= /
1 = 1 /1
2. 2. Normalizing indicators
the /
= 1 / =
=
Having defined
the minimum and maximum values, the
: subindices
are
calculated
=+

as /
follows:

=
= =
= 1
+
= /
For education, the dimension
index is first obtained for
, each of the
= 1 two subcomponents, and then the unweighted
= /
. arithmetic mean
= 3 of the two resulting indices is taken.

3
= I I I
= /
= /
3. 3. Calculating the female and male Human
3 =
Development =
/3index values
= I I I

=
, The male and
female
= /
HDI
values
are the
geometric means of
, 3 the three dimesional

indices
for each gender:
=
.
=
3
= =

3
=
= = 3

3 =
=

4. 4. Calculating the Gender Development Index
4.

=

()

() Gender inequality index (GII)
()

,

The Gender Inequality Index is composite measure reflecting

. :

,
inequality in achievement between women and men in three

,

;
,

.
: dimensions; reproductive health, empowerment and the

,

labour market.

,

;
. :

,

The reproductive health, as measure by Adolescent
25,
,

;
,

Fertility Ratio

,

;
, Education level and empowerment, as measure by share

, ;
.
,

of population with at least secondary education (% ages

25,
,:
.

. 25 and older) for women and men, seats in parliament
, held for women and men
-

, .
:
, Labour market participation indicator, as measure by
;
labour force participation rate

,

.

- . :
There are five steps to calculating the GII.

Treating zeros and extreme values
Aggregating across dimensions within each gender
group, using geometric means

Aggregating across gender groups, using a harmonic

1)

0.1

a.

mean

100000

0.1 Calculating the geometric mean of the arithmetic means
1000 , ;
100000

for each indicator
b. 100000
10 Calculating the Gender Inequality Index
1000 , 100000

10

.
130
2) C 2015
.
indicator
Calculating the Gender Inequality Index
9 Human development
Sequence of estimating for Gender Inequality Index

6)
Determining Methodological
the notes value
zeros and extreme
a. c.
A geometric mean cannot be computed from zero value
0.1 minimum value of 0.1 percentage is set for all compon

; Sequence of estimating for Gender Inequality Index
indicators.
1.
b.

100000 d. 1.
Determining
The maximum the zerosvalue
and extreme valuematernal mortality ratio
for the
a. a. A geometric mean cannot
truncated at 1000 deaths per be computed
100000from zero and minim
births
1000 , 100000
0.1 value, a minimum value of 0.1 percentage is set for all
10
;
value is at 10 deaths per 100000 births
component indicators.
b. 100000 b. The maximum value for the maternal mortality

1000 , 7)
100000 Calculating
across
ratio is truncated dimension
at 1000 deaths perfor eachbirths
100000 gender
and group by

10

. geometric
minimum valuemeanis at 10 deaths per 100000 births
2. 2. Calculating across dimension for each gender group by the

: . c. For women
andmean
geometric girls, the aggregation formula is:
a. : a. For women and girls, the aggregation formula is:
1 1
3 1
3
10 1 1 10 1 2
= (
2
= ( ) ( )2

) ( )2

MMR Maternal Mortality Ratio

AFR Adolescent Fertility Ratio

.

: MMR PR Maternal Seats Mortality Ratio
in parliament held for women

AFR Adolescent female
Fertility Ratio
SEfemale Population with at least secondary education
PR female Seats in parliament held for1 women
3 : 1 LFPRfemale 3 Labour force participation rate for women

SE Population
= 1with (at least secondary
education
)2
:
2 female
= 1 ( ) LFPRfemale Labour 1
= force participation )rate for
women
3
1 (
b. 3
=

2
b.3
:
1 : b. For men and boys the formula is
=3 1 ( 2)
1 2
= 31 ( 12 ) d.PRFor
male menSeats and boys theheld
in 3parliament formula by1 is
= 1 ( )2
= 1
)
( SEPR
malemale Population

Seats in with
parliament at least held secondary
by education
3
LFPR

=SE
1
male

male
=Labour
1 (1force
Population
with
=
participation
(1
)at
1 (

least secondary rate foreducation
1 ) (1
)2
3
men
)

p

p LFPRmalePRmale Seats in parliament held by

Labour force participation

rate for men

p PR
SEmale
Seats in parliament
Population with

held at
byleast secondary education

p

male
= ( )

SE

male Population with at
least
andsecondary education

p

LFPRmale Labour force
participation rate for men

p
8) LFPR
ThePopulation
PR male
Labour
SE
female
Seats in parliament
force participation
male
held by
indices
rate foreducation
with at least secondary men
are aggregated by the

8) ((, The female and malerate forindices are
)) toaggregated by the
male male

harmonic
3LFPR male Labour mean
force (HARM(
participation men ,
)2 ) (1
create the equally
)) .
1
1 () (1
=
are) aggregated
3

3.
= (1
((,
3. The female
and male indices by the

))
. harmonic
distributed gender index mean
(HARM( )) to create the

, equally

((,

((,
((, harmonic mean
)) distributed (HARM(G_female,G_male)) to create the
)) . 1 1 8) The
8) PR Seats female
The held
in parliament female
by
gender
1 andand male index
male indices areaggregated
indices are aggregated by the
by the
)).
.
1
( )1 + ( )1
(
]
1
) + ( ) SE 3 equally
10
Population 1distributed
with at least
male
secondary gender
education index
1 1
harmonic harmonic mean (HARM( , ))))to to create the equally
mean (HARM( )2) , create the equally
( , ) = [ 2
( , 2) = [ ] male
( force 1
( 1
( )
LFPRmale= ) rate (

+
Labour participation for men
2 distributed
, gender ) =index
1
1
( [ ( 1 1]
( )
1
1 + ( 1) 1 distributed gender
index ) + ( )
= [aggregated 2by the
, 1
) + (
(
)
(
( , )=

)= [ [ ]
] 8)
( male indices
The female and
, )are ]
2
2 2 1 1

.
harmonic mean 3
1 ( (HARM( , (
))
)
1 create
to
)
1
+the( equally
)
=
gender index( ,

) =
[ 2
1
2
] 1

distributed 1
9) The reference )
(computing
, ) =standard
( ) for + inequality is obtained

( [ ]
4.
. 9) by The aggregated reference standard
female 1 and male 2 for computing indices inequality is obtained
inequality using

, = 4. The reference standard for computing inequality is equal weight
3
1
1
( ) + ( 1 1
)

9) ( , The
by ) =reference
aggregated [ ( standard
female
2
]) +for (computing
and ) 1
male indices is obtained
using equal weight
( and obtained then
by , aggregated by
aggregating
) = aggregated
[ female and female
the indices
male and ]
indices male
across indices
using using
dimensions:
equal equal
weight

. .
2
.
= ( ,
10 1
+ 1)=
3
2
9) 9) The
The and
reference reference
weight and then andaggregating
then
standard standard
then
aggregating
for computingaggregating thefor the
inequality indices indices
computing
isthe indices
across
obtained across acrossdimensions:
inequality
dimensions: is obtained
dimensions:
by aggregated female and male indices using equal weight
by aggregated female and male indices using equal weight

3 3
and then aggregating
3 the indices
3 across dimensions:
==

, = = =
3
3
,
,
= ( + )2
and then aggregating
,
,
,
3
the
=

indices

across
dimensions:

+
, =
= 10 1
=
2
( + 1)2 10 110 1
3
1010 1 1
Health = (==

, 10( + 1)2 MMR

Health
1 10+ 1) 1
+2
= (
1)2

==(
( ++ 1)1)
22 MMRHealth = (

AFR 10AFR
1 + 1)2

Health = ( MMR AFR + 1)2

= (
+ ) 2 MMR
AFR

==
(

++
) 2

= (

= (

10

1 +
+ )2
)2
+
(

) 2 = (Health

+ = ( + 1) 2 )2

= MMR AFR
+ 2
==(+
( + )2
== + =

+ )2

2
2

=
2

=
+ +

2

MMR Maternal Mortality2 Ratio

= ( + )2
MMR Maternal MortalityAFR Ratio Adolescent Fertility Ratio+

PR
AFR Adolescent Fertility Ratio (
Seats ==
in

parliament +
held) by for
, women
= 1

2
female
PR female Seats in parliament held by for women
inparliament 2

PR male Seats MMR PR Maternal
in parliament Seats
maleheld byMortalityfor men Ratio held by for men
,

+least secondary
SEfemale Population with
AFR Adolescent at least
SEfemale secondary
Fertility
Population education
Ratio withforatwomen
education for women

SE
male Population with at least
secondary = education for men

LFPRfemale PR female
Labour SE Seats
force participation in parliament
Population rate for women with heldatby 2least for women secondary education for men

LFPR male PR

Labour Seats
maleforce
male
in parliament
participation rate for men held by for men
LFPR Labour force participation rate for women

SEfemale Population female
HDI with
=
3 at least secondary education for women
LE EIparticipation
II

MMR MMR SE Maternal
LFPR
Maternal
Population
Mortality Labour
Mortality
with at force
Ratio
leastRatio secondary education rate forfor menmen

10) male male
The general formula force of Gender Inequalityrate Index

AFR

AFR Adolescent
LFPR female Labour
Adolescent Fertility
Fertility Ratio
participation
Ratio for women
LFPRmale Labour force participation rate for men
PRPR
MMR female
female Seats
Seats
Maternal inin
Mortality parliament
parliament
( Ratio
, )heldheldby byfor forwomen
women
= 1

PRPR

AFR
male Seats
Seats

Adolescent
male inparliament
parliament
inFertility Ratio held heldby byfor formen men ,

PR
SE SE
10) female
female
female Population
Seats
Population
in The withatat
with
parliament
general least
least
held secondary
bysecondary
formula for womeneducation
of Gender educationIndex
Inequality for women
for women
PR SE
SEmale Population
Seats
male
male Population withatat
with
in parliament least
least
held secondary
bysecondary
for men education education for for men
men
LFPR
SELFPR
female Labour
Population
Labour
female
female with force
at
force least participation
secondary
participation
=1
rate
rate
( education for
for
, women
for women
) women
SELFPRLFPR
male Population Labour
Labour
male
male with force
at least
force participation
secondary
participation rate
rateeducation
,
for
formen men
for men
MMR Maternal Mortality Ratio
9
AFR Adolescent Fertility Ratio
PR female Seats in parliament held by for women
PR male Seats in parliament held by for men
SEfemale Population with at least secondary education for women
Methodological
at least secondary
SEmale Population with education fornotes
men
LFPRfemale Labour force participation rate for women
LFPRmale Labour force participation rate for men
5.
10) 5. The
The general general
formula offormula
Gender of Gender Inequality
Inequality Index Index

( , ) ( , )
= 1 = 1
, ,
( , ) , HARM (Gfemale ,Gmale) The female and male indices are aggregated by
, )
,
the harmonic mean to create the equally distributed gender index

,
G female, male - Index of the geometric mean of the arithmetic means for
each indicator

Millenium development goal indicators

189 , - In September 2000, leaders from 189 nations of the world
2000 9 adopted the Millennium Declaration at the United Nations
. Millennium Summit. This document provides development
2015 framework by 2015 in the form of the Millennium
, , , Development Goals (MDGs), which consist of 8 goals, 18
, targets and 48 indicators in areas such as poverty, health,
education, environment, and partnership for development.
8 , 18 48
.
, Afterwards, to respond to the socio-economic changes in
the nations, the above goals and targets were upgraded into
- 8 goals, 21 targets and 60 indicators effective 15 January
, 8 , 21 , 60 2008.
, 2008 1 15-
.
- In addition to the global 8 MDGs, the Parliament of Mongolia
initiated MDG 9 on promoting human rights and democratic
, governance, and first adopted Mongolia-specific MDGs by
, its Resolution No.25 of 2005, and upgraded these 9 goals
2005 into 24 targets and 67 indicators by its Resolution No.13 of
25 2008 January 31, 2008.
1 31- 13
9 , 24 , 67
.
63 16- Currently, 63 indicators are estimated out of the total 67
, 47- indicators, of which 16 indicators are available from official
. statistics and 47 indicators from administrative statistics.
Data on the following 4 indicators is not available; namely
I) , I) percentage of voters that have participated nominating
, II) , governors of soums and bags, II) proportion of population
, III) living in urban areas without official registration, III) Public
perception of activities of state organizations and law
IV) enforcement institutions, and IV) Perception of corruption in
public administration and public services.
4 .
132 C 2015
9 Human development
9.1 , , ,
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, by regions, aimags and the capital
, a, Regions, - ()
aimags and
the capital Life expectancy index Education index GNI index per capita Human development index
(HDI)
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012* 2013* 2014* 2015** 2012* 2013* 2014* 2015**
Total 0.749 0.756 0.763 0.768 0.726 0.724 0.737 0.732 0.682 0.701 0.708 0.708 0.718 0.726 0.735 0.735
Western
region 0.756 0.763 0.772 0.780 0.626 0.619 0.618 0.611 0.559 0.597 0.617 0.620 0.642 0.656 0.665 0.666
- Bayan-Olgii 0.796 0.803 0.812 0.820 0.609 0.606 0.602 0.586 0.531 0.565 0.586 0.589 0.636 0.650 0.659 0.657
- Govi-Altai 0.736 0.743 0.751 0.760 0.629 0.616 0.615 0.602 0.556 0.594 0.625 0.630 0.636 0.648 0.661 0.660
Zavkhan 0.742 0.748 0.757 0.765 0.616 0.616 0.615 0.620 0.591 0.630 0.644 0.646 0.647 0.662 0.669 0.674
Uvs 0.728 0.734 0.743 0.751 0.611 0.605 0.602 0.589 0.564 0.599 0.622 0.622 0.631 0.643 0.653 0.650
Khovd 0.780 0.786 0.796 0.804 0.662 0.654 0.658 0.658 0.553 0.601 0.614 0.620 0.659 0.676 0.685 0.689
Khangai
region 0.746 0.754 0.763 0.772 0.607 0.605 0.608 0.603 0.647 0.670 0.676 0.677 0.664 0.674 0.679 0.680
Arkhangai 0.762 0.769 0.777 0.786 0.601 0.596 0.581 0.586 0.591 0.622 0.630 0.633 0.647 0.658 0.658 0.663
Bayankhongor 0.737 0.743 0.752 0.760 0.589 0.584 0.589 0.585 0.565 0.607 0.628 0.631 0.626 0.641 0.653 0.655
Bulgan 0.789 0.795 0.805 0.813 0.566 0.563 0.559 0.562 0.614 0.659 0.662 0.661 0.649 0.666 0.668 0.671
Orkhon 0.767 0.773 0.782 0.790 0.731 0.743 0.762 0.729 0.806 0.809 0.809 0.808 0.767 0.774 0.784 0.775
Ovorkhangai 0.744 0.750 0.759 0.767 0.567 0.563 0.564 0.569 0.534 0.591 0.608 0.609 0.608 0.630 0.638 0.643
Khovsgol 0.678 0.696 0.705 0.712 0.588 0.582 0.594 0.584 0.564 0.597 0.610 0.613 0.608 0.623 0.634 0.634
Central
region 0.776 0.782 0.791 0.800 0.649 0.642 0.646 0.643 0.627 0.654 0.658 0.657 0.681 0.690 0.695 0.697
Govisumber 0.797 0.804 0.813 0.822 0.689 0.693 0.698 0.710 0.586 0.632 0.650 0.649 0.685 0.706 0.718 0.723
- Darkhan-Uul 0.731 0.738 0.746 0.754 0.845 0.822 0.817 0.788 0.574 0.595 0.611 0.616 0.708 0.712 0.720 0.715
Dornogovi 0.757 0.763 0.772 0.780 0.639 0.638 0.641 0.639 0.632 0.649 0.656 0.645 0.674 0.681 0.687 0.685
Dundgovi 0.803 0.809 0.819 0.827 0.547 0.541 0.548 0.551 0.603 0.661 0.666 0.666 0.642 0.661 0.669 0.672
Omnogovi 0.776 0.782 0.791 0.800 0.612 0.604 0.624 0.610 0.688 0.715 0.668 0.664 0.689 0.697 0.691 0.687
Selenge 0.782 0.789 0.798 0.806 0.615 0.612 0.619 0.619 0.649 0.660 0.676 0.675 0.679 0.683 0.694 0.696
Tov 0.785 0.792 0.801 0.809 0.574 0.580 0.574 0.582 0.603 0.646 0.671 0.675 0.648 0.667 0.675 0.683
Eastern
region 0.751 0.766 0.775 0.783 0.602 0.600 0.605 0.604 0.621 0.665 0.703 0.689 0.655 0.674 0.691 0.688
Dornod 0.704 0.736 0.745 0.753 0.651 0.643 0.654 0.649 0.615 0.678 0.749 0.719 0.656 0.685 0.715 0.706
Sukhbaatar 0.781 0.787 0.797 0.805 0.570 0.561 0.567 0.572 0.653 0.675 0.689 0.687 0.662 0.668 0.678 0.681
Khentii 0.768 0.775 0.784 0.792 0.586 0.595 0.593 0.592 0.596 0.641 0.646 0.651 0.645 0.666 0.669 0.673
Ulaanbaatar 0.773 0.779 0.788 0.797 0.866 0.865 0.870 0.870 0.750 0.758 0.768 0.773 0.795 0.800 0.808 0.812
* -2011-
2012-2014
**
* Changed due to the revision of purchasing power parity provided by 2011 International comparison program, coordinated by the World Bank

9
9.2 , , ,
INEQUALITY-ADJUSTED HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, by regions, aimags and the capital
, a, Regions,
aimags and
the capital ()
Inequality-adjusted life Inequality-adjusted education Inequality-adjusted income Inequality-adjusted Human
expectancy index index index Development Index (IHDI)
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012* 2013* 2014* 2015** 2012* 2013* 2014* 2015**
Total 0.661 0.668 0.676 0.680 0.665 0.663 0.675 0.670 0.570 0.587 0.603 0.603 0.631 0.638 0.650 0.650
Western
region 0.663 0.670 0.680 0.686 0.543 0.537 0.537 0.530 0.487 0.520 0.546 0.549 0.560 0.572 0.584 0.584
- Bayan-Olgii 0.702 0.709 0.720 0.726 0.552 0.549 0.545 0.531 0.463 0.492 0.519 0.521 0.564 0.577 0.588 0.586
- Govi-Altai 0.648 0.656 0.666 0.672 0.541 0.530 0.529 0.518 0.485 0.518 0.553 0.558 0.554 0.565 0.580 0.579
Zavkhan 0.649 0.654 0.663 0.670 0.535 0.534 0.534 0.538 0.515 0.549 0.570 0.571 0.563 0.577 0.586 0.591
Uvs 0.632 0.638 0.646 0.655 0.514 0.509 0.507 0.495 0.492 0.522 0.550 0.551 0.542 0.553 0.565 0.563
Khovd 0.686 0.691 0.701 0.708 0.549 0.542 0.546 0.545 0.482 0.524 0.543 0.548 0.566 0.581 0.592 0.596
Khangai
region 0.655 0.664 0.673 0.681 0.545 0.543 0.546 0.541 0.559 0.580 0.596 0.597 0.584 0.593 0.603 0.603
Arkhangai 0.664 0.672 0.684 0.691 0.520 0.516 0.503 0.507 0.511 0.538 0.555 0.559 0.561 0.571 0.576 0.581
Bayankhongor 0.644 0.650 0.658 0.666 0.493 0.488 0.493 0.489 0.489 0.525 0.554 0.556 0.537 0.550 0.564 0.566
Bulgan 0.696 0.703 0.714 0.723 0.522 0.520 0.515 0.518 0.531 0.570 0.584 0.583 0.578 0.593 0.599 0.602
Orkhon 0.678 0.685 0.693 0.700 0.673 0.684 0.701 0.671 0.697 0.700 0.713 0.712 0.683 0.689 0.702 0.694
Ovorkhangai 0.656 0.663 0.674 0.681 0.510 0.507 0.507 0.512 0.462 0.511 0.536 0.537 0.536 0.556 0.568 0.572
Khovsgol 0.592 0.608 0.617 0.625 0.540 0.535 0.546 0.537 0.487 0.516 0.538 0.540 0.538 0.552 0.566 0.566
Central
region 0.683 0.691 0.701 0.709 0.590 0.583 0.587 0.584 0.528 0.550 0.563 0.563 0.597 0.605 0.614 0.615
Govisumber 0.705 0.713 0.721 0.731 0.628 0.632 0.637 0.648 0.493 0.532 0.557 0.555 0.602 0.621 0.635 0.641
- Darkhan-Uul 0.639 0.646 0.656 0.666 0.773 0.752 0.747 0.721 0.483 0.501 0.523 0.528 0.620 0.624 0.635 0.633
Dornogovi 0.664 0.669 0.681 0.689 0.558 0.557 0.559 0.558 0.532 0.546 0.561 0.552 0.582 0.588 0.598 0.596
Dundgovi 0.712 0.718 0.727 0.734 0.496 0.491 0.497 0.499 0.508 0.556 0.570 0.570 0.564 0.581 0.591 0.593
Omnogovi 0.687 0.695 0.705 0.713 0.535 0.529 0.546 0.533 0.579 0.602 0.572 0.568 0.597 0.605 0.604 0.600
Selenge 0.686 0.695 0.707 0.714 0.583 0.580 0.587 0.587 0.547 0.556 0.579 0.578 0.603 0.607 0.622 0.624
Tov 0.690 0.698 0.709 0.717 0.528 0.535 0.528 0.537 0.508 0.544 0.574 0.578 0.570 0.588 0.599 0.606
Eastern
region 0.654 0.668 0.678 0.686 0.535 0.533 0.537 0.537 0.531 0.569 0.604 0.592 0.571 0.587 0.603 0.602
Dornod 0.616 0.644 0.653 0.660 0.606 0.599 0.610 0.605 0.526 0.580 0.644 0.617 0.582 0.607 0.635 0.627
Sukhbaatar 0.677 0.682 0.693 0.702 0.480 0.473 0.478 0.481 0.559 0.578 0.592 0.590 0.566 0.571 0.581 0.584
Khentii 0.669 0.676 0.687 0.695 0.537 0.545 0.544 0.543 0.510 0.548 0.554 0.559 0.568 0.587 0.592 0.595
Ulaanbaatar 0.688 0.694 0.703 0.710 0.816 0.815 0.819 0.819 0.624 0.630 0.646 0.649 0.705 0.709 0.719 0.723
* -2011-
2012-2014
**
134 C 2015
9 Human development
9.3 C, , ,
GENDER DEVELOPMENT INDEX, by regions, aimags and the capital
, a, Regions,
aimags and Life expectancy index Education index
the capital
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015

Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male
Total 0.797 0.729 0.808 0.737 0.815 0.745 0.821 0.746 0.748 0.703 0.745 0.701 0.758 0.715 0.757 0.706
Western
region 0.767 0.738 0.773 0.744 0.783 0.752 0.793 0.759 0.648 0.604 0.640 0.599 0.639 0.598 0.630 0.592
- Bayan-Olgii 0.793 0.784 0.800 0.791 0.810 0.799 0.820 0.807 0.621 0.599 0.617 0.596 0.611 0.593 0.595 0.578
- Govi-Altai 0.750 0.702 0.757 0.707 0.767 0.715 0.777 0.722 0.663 0.598 0.646 0.585 0.642 0.588 0.625 0.579
Zavkhan 0.743 0.744 0.749 0.750 0.759 0.758 0.769 0.765 0.635 0.598 0.628 0.603 0.634 0.597 0.636 0.604
Uvs 0.749 0.693 0.755 0.699 0.765 0.707 0.775 0.714 0.635 0.588 0.627 0.584 0.624 0.581 0.610 0.568
Khovd 0.799 0.766 0.806 0.773 0.816 0.781 0.827 0.788 0.689 0.636 0.683 0.625 0.684 0.632 0.683 0.632
Khangai
region 0.765 0.743 0.775 0.750 0.785 0.758 0.795 0.765 0.625 0.588 0.623 0.587 0.627 0.589 0.625 0.580
Arkhangai 0.747 0.763 0.753 0.769 0.763 0.777 0.773 0.785 0.629 0.571 0.621 0.570 0.608 0.554 0.621 0.552
Bayankhongor 0.725 0.725 0.732 0.731 0.741 0.739 0.751 0.746 0.607 0.572 0.607 0.561 0.610 0.568 0.608 0.561
Bulgan 0.796 0.758 0.803 0.764 0.813 0.772 0.823 0.779 0.580 0.551 0.579 0.548 0.576 0.542 0.583 0.542
Orkhon 0.870 0.790 0.877 0.796 0.888 0.805 0.899 0.813 0.740 0.722 0.749 0.736 0.778 0.747 0.745 0.712
Ovorkhangai 0.748 0.743 0.754 0.749 0.764 0.757 0.774 0.764 0.590 0.543 0.585 0.542 0.582 0.546 0.593 0.546
Khovsgol 0.704 0.677 0.729 0.689 0.739 0.696 0.749 0.703 0.604 0.572 0.597 0.566 0.608 0.578 0.602 0.566
Central
region 0.799 0.763 0.806 0.769 0.816 0.778 0.826 0.785 0.664 0.634 0.654 0.629 0.660 0.632 0.656 0.629
Govisumber 0.797 0.814 0.804 0.821 0.814 0.830 0.824 0.837 0.680 0.696 0.680 0.706 0.692 0.704 0.701 0.718
- Darkhan-Uul 0.764 0.705 0.771 0.711 0.781 0.719 0.791 0.725 0.853 0.836 0.846 0.797 0.849 0.784 0.808 0.767
Dornogovi 0.796 0.725 0.803 0.731 0.813 0.739 0.823 0.746 0.675 0.605 0.674 0.603 0.674 0.609 0.671 0.609
Dundgovi 0.834 0.795 0.842 0.801 0.852 0.810 0.863 0.817 0.569 0.525 0.561 0.521 0.571 0.526 0.574 0.527
Omnogovi 0.787 0.757 0.794 0.763 0.804 0.772 0.814 0.779 0.619 0.606 0.610 0.600 0.625 0.625 0.618 0.603
Selenge 0.823 0.756 0.830 0.763 0.840 0.771 0.851 0.778 0.626 0.605 0.620 0.604 0.627 0.611 0.630 0.609
Tov 0.791 0.790 0.798 0.796 0.808 0.805 0.818 0.812 0.589 0.559 0.590 0.571 0.579 0.568 0.592 0.573
Eastern
region 0.772 0.731 0.787 0.746 0.797 0.754 0.807 0.761 0.618 0.587 0.614 0.585 0.622 0.588 0.623 0.586
Dornod 0.731 0.683 0.763 0.714 0.773 0.722 0.783 0.729 0.669 0.633 0.658 0.628 0.675 0.634 0.669 0.630
Sukhbaatar 0.802 0.745 0.808 0.751 0.818 0.760 0.829 0.767 0.584 0.555 0.576 0.548 0.582 0.553 0.589 0.555
Khentii 0.782 0.766 0.789 0.772 0.799 0.780 0.809 0.788 0.600 0.572 0.610 0.580 0.608 0.578 0.611 0.572
Ulaanbaatar 0.786 0.733 0.793 0.739 0.803 0.747 0.813 0.754 0.876 0.847 0.876 0.843 0.876 0.864 0.876 0.863

9
9.3 C, , ,
, a, Regions, - ()
aimags and GNI index per capita Human development index (HDI)
the capital
2012* 2013* 2014* 2015** 2012* 2013* 2014* 2015**

Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male
Total 0.671 0.692 0.691 0.711 0.697 0.718 0.697 0.721 0.737 0.708 0.747 0.716 0.755 0.726 0.757 0.724
Western
region 0.555 0.562 0.600 0.594 0.621 0.613 0.618 0.620 0.651 0.630 0.667 0.642 0.677 0.651 0.676 0.653
- Bayan-Olgii 0.523 0.539 0.574 0.556 0.586 0.587 0.589 0.589 0.636 0.632 0.657 0.640 0.662 0.653 0.660 0.650
- Govi-Altai 0.537 0.573 0.583 0.605 0.634 0.615 0.639 0.623 0.644 0.622 0.658 0.630 0.678 0.637 0.677 0.639
Zavkhan 0.586 0.597 0.646 0.613 0.651 0.636 0.662 0.628 0.651 0.642 0.672 0.652 0.679 0.660 0.687 0.662
Uvs 0.576 0.552 0.601 0.596 0.613 0.630 0.619 0.617 0.649 0.608 0.658 0.624 0.664 0.637 0.664 0.630
Khovd 0.547 0.558 0.594 0.607 0.624 0.603 0.591 0.642 0.670 0.648 0.689 0.664 0.704 0.668 0.694 0.684
Khangai
region 0.646 0.648 0.674 0.666 0.683 0.668 0.683 0.670 0.676 0.657 0.688 0.664 0.695 0.668 0.698 0.667
Arkhangai 0.602 0.579 0.639 0.602 0.650 0.606 0.645 0.624 0.656 0.632 0.669 0.641 0.671 0.639 0.676 0.646
Bayankhongor 0.551 0.579 0.621 0.590 0.656 0.593 0.648 0.611 0.623 0.621 0.651 0.623 0.667 0.629 0.666 0.635
Bulgan 0.625 0.602 0.687 0.625 0.676 0.648 0.670 0.655 0.661 0.631 0.684 0.639 0.681 0.647 0.685 0.652
Orkhon 0.793 0.819 0.785 0.830 0.787 0.828 0.803 0.809 0.799 0.776 0.802 0.787 0.816 0.793 0.813 0.776
Ovorkhangai 0.526 0.541 0.592 0.591 0.622 0.593 0.614 0.606 0.615 0.602 0.639 0.621 0.651 0.626 0.656 0.632
Khovsgol 0.582 0.541 0.610 0.582 0.623 0.596 0.627 0.596 0.628 0.594 0.643 0.610 0.654 0.621 0.656 0.619
Central
region 0.607 0.645 0.644 0.663 0.654 0.661 0.647 0.670 0.685 0.678 0.698 0.684 0.706 0.688 0.705 0.692
Govisumber 0.546 0.618 0.616 0.647 0.613 0.681 0.645 0.652 0.666 0.705 0.696 0.721 0.702 0.735 0.720 0.732
- Darkhan-Uul 0.540 0.603 0.557 0.627 0.611 0.611 0.599 0.640 0.706 0.708 0.714 0.708 0.740 0.701 0.726 0.709
Dornogovi 0.596 0.661 0.635 0.661 0.653 0.659 0.632 0.663 0.684 0.662 0.700 0.663 0.710 0.667 0.704 0.670
Dundgovi 0.623 0.579 0.689 0.625 0.705 0.614 0.687 0.644 0.666 0.623 0.688 0.639 0.700 0.639 0.698 0.652
Omnogovi 0.668 0.706 0.711 0.719 0.665 0.671 0.657 0.667 0.688 0.687 0.701 0.691 0.694 0.686 0.691 0.679
Selenge 0.635 0.663 0.659 0.661 0.651 0.697 0.658 0.694 0.689 0.672 0.697 0.673 0.700 0.690 0.707 0.690
Tov 0.583 0.620 0.645 0.647 0.668 0.672 0.665 0.685 0.648 0.649 0.672 0.665 0.679 0.675 0.686 0.683
Eastern
region 0.635 0.605 0.659 0.672 0.711 0.695 0.694 0.682 0.671 0.638 0.683 0.664 0.706 0.675 0.704 0.672
Dornod 0.628 0.601 0.656 0.698 0.741 0.757 0.714 0.721 0.675 0.638 0.691 0.679 0.729 0.702 0.721 0.692
Sukhbaatar 0.659 0.647 0.670 0.680 0.705 0.673 0.698 0.673 0.676 0.644 0.678 0.654 0.695 0.656 0.699 0.659
Khentii 0.620 0.568 0.651 0.630 0.663 0.626 0.662 0.638 0.663 0.629 0.679 0.656 0.686 0.656 0.689 0.660
Ulaanbaatar 0.735 0.766 0.740 0.776 0.744 0.791 0.753 0.798 0.797 0.780 0.801 0.785 0.806 0.799 0.812 0.804
* -2011-
2012-2014
**
136 C 2015
9 Human development
9.3 C, , ,
, a, Regions, aimags and ()

the capital Gender development index (GDI)
2012* 2013* 2014* 2015**
Total 1.041 1.042 1.040 1.045
Western region 1.034 1.040 1.041 1.034
- Bayan-Olgii 1.006 1.027 1.014 1.015
- Govi-Altai 1.036 1.044 1.064 1.060
Zavkhan 1.014 1.031 1.029 1.038
Uvs 1.067 1.054 1.042 1.053
Khovd 1.034 1.037 1.053 1.015
Khangai region 1.029 1.035 1.041 1.046
Arkhangai 1.039 1.043 1.050 1.046
Bayankhongor 1.003 1.046 1.060 1.050
Bulgan 1.047 1.069 1.053 1.051
Orkhon 1.030 1.020 1.030 1.048
Ovorkhangai 1.021 1.028 1.041 1.037
Khovsgol 1.057 1.054 1.053 1.060
Central region 1.010 1.020 1.026 1.020
Govisumber 0.945 0.964 0.954 0.984
- Darkhan-Uul 0.997 1.008 1.055 1.025
Dornogovi 1.034 1.057 1.065 1.051
Dundgovi 1.069 1.077 1.095 1.070
Omnogovi 1.002 1.015 1.011 1.018
Selenge 1.025 1.036 1.014 1.024
Tov 0.997 1.010 1.006 1.004
Eastern region 1.053 1.028 1.045 1.047
Dornod 1.057 1.017 1.037 1.041
Sukhbaatar 1.049 1.037 1.059 1.060
Khentii 1.054 1.036 1.045 1.045
Ulaanbaatar 1.021 1.021 1.009 1.011
* -2011-
2012-2014
**
* Changed due to the revision of purchasing power parity provided by 2011 International comparison program,
coordinated by the World Bank

9
9.4 , , ,
GENDER INEQUALTIY INDEX, by region, aimags and the capital
, a, Regions, c
aimags and Female gender index Male gender index ()
the capital Gender inequality index (GII)
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 0.251 0.261 0.278 0.280 0.834 0.830 0.832 0.830 0.345 0.323 0.294 0.289
Western
region 0.267 0.256 0.310 0.320 0.842 0.830 0.838 0.834 0.321 0.331 0.250 0.234
- Bayan-Olgii 0.074 0.065 0.082 0.072 0.841 0.811 0.815 0.813 0.752 0.769 0.722 0.748
- Govi-Altai 0.057 0.056 0.055 0.056 0.891 0.874 0.863 0.874 0.810 0.810 0.813 0.811
Zavkhan 0.264 0.338 0.336 0.324 0.755 0.769 0.796 0.766 0.348 0.241 0.261 0.264
Uvs 0.059 0.067 0.060 0.063 0.885 0.878 0.870 0.874 0.803 0.779 0.798 0.791
Khovd 0.058 0.052 0.062 0.053 0.865 0.843 0.864 0.865 0.803 0.815 0.789 0.815
Khangai
region 0.056 0.063 0.060 0.069 0.875 0.871 0.863 0.858 0.810 0.789 0.795 0.770
Arkhangai 0.064 0.062 0.062 0.061 0.885 0.869 0.868 0.848 0.791 0.793 0.794 0.790
Bayankhongor 0.045 0.050 0.051 0.058 0.877 0.834 0.860 0.857 0.842 0.823 0.821 0.799
Bulgan 0.050 0.054 0.050 0.053 0.864 0.885 0.872 0.895 0.824 0.819 0.827 0.823
Orkhon 0.056 0.042 0.058 0.060 0.890 0.878 0.886 0.877 0.812 0.852 0.804 0.798
Ovorkhangai 0.061 0.063 0.052 0.055 0.867 0.870 0.852 0.842 0.792 0.787 0.817 0.807
Khovsgol 0.061 0.053 0.064 0.063 0.854 0.869 0.835 0.838 0.790 0.819 0.776 0.780
Central
region 0.056 0.064 0.046 0.059 0.864 0.857 0.854 0.854 0.808 0.782 0.834 0.797
Govisumber 0.040 0.042 0.042 0.040 0.125 0.130 0.128 0.134 0.376 0.358 0.346 0.414
- Darkhan-Uul 0.052 0.057 0.045 0.050 0.836 0.837 0.807 0.823 0.810 0.796 0.832 0.818
Dornogovi 0.043 0.052 0.048 0.047 0.872 0.870 0.878 0.880 0.845 0.820 0.834 0.836
Dundgovi 0.052 0.049 0.046 0.051 0.846 0.839 0.850 0.859 0.820 0.824 0.836 0.821
Omnogovi 0.046 0.043 0.051 0.049 0.848 0.814 0.886 0.884 0.837 0.840 0.827 0.831
Selenge 0.055 0.052 0.045 0.046 0.877 0.864 0.821 0.808 0.811 0.818 0.834 0.826
Tov 0.050 0.054 0.052 0.060 0.889 0.895 0.892 0.891 0.831 0.817 0.825 0.803
Eastern
region 0.048 0.046 0.046 0.063 0.835 0.840 0.845 0.856 0.828 0.832 0.833 0.783
Dornod 0.048 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.785 0.805 0.819 0.838 0.819 0.841 0.842 0.841
Sukhbaatar 0.053 0.052 0.052 0.054 0.883 0.865 0.882 0.888 0.822 0.819 0.821 0.816
Khentii 0.045 0.048 0.046 0.055 0.841 0.854 0.841 0.848 0.838 0.830 0.832 0.807
Ulaanbaatar 0.283 0.284 0.308 0.297 0.776 0.780 0.789 0.786 0.288 0.286 0.253 0.266
138 C 2015
9 Human development
9.5
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL INDICATORS
Targets Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015

1. , / Goal 1. Reduce poverty and hunger
1. Target 1: 01) 01) Poverty headcount
Halve, between ()1 ratio (percent)1 27.4 ... 21.6 ...
1990 and 2015, the 02) 02) Poverty gap ratio
proportion of people ()1 (percent)1 7.1 ... 5.2 ...
whose income is below 03) Y 03) Share of poorest
1990 the minimum living quintile in national
2015 standard consumption1
2
1 7.7 ... 8.1 ...
04) 04) Per capita GDP
(at current prices, thous.
( , tog)
.) 5 876.8 6 614.1* 7 501.3 7 653.7**
2. Target 2: 05) 5 05) Prevalence of
, Reduce by six times, underweight children
between 1990 and 2 under age five2 ... 1.6 ... ...
1990 2015, the proportion of 06) 5 06) Prevalence of
2015 people who suffer from stunting (height for age)
6 malnutrition 2 children under age five2 ... 10.8 ... ...
07) 5 07) Prevalence of wasting
/weight for height/
2 children under age five2 ... 1.0 ... ...
3. Target 3: 08) 08) Labour force
Increase employment participation rate
rate of population, () (percent) 63.53 61.93 62.13 61.53
, reduce youth 09) 15-24 09) Unemployment
unemployment rate rate of 15-24 year-olds
who are newly entering (percent)
to the labour market () 14.03 16.63 17.43 17.93

2. / Goal 2. Achieve universal primary education

5. Target 5: 11) 11) Net enrolment ratio
2015 Provide primary in primary education
education for all 95.2 96.0 99.1 96.3
children by 2015 12) 12) Proportion of pupils
5 starting grade 1 who
reach grade 5
94.5 94.0 93.7 94.0
13) 15-24 13) Literacy rate of 15-24
year-olds4
4 98.5 (2010 )
3. /
Goal 3. Promote gender equality and empower women
6. Target 6: 14) 14) Ratio of girls to boys
2009 Achieve appropriate , in primary education
sex ratio in primary and 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96
, secondary education 15) 15) Ratio of girls to boys
2015 preferably by 2009, and , in secondary education
in all levels of education 1.07 1.05 1.05 1.07
institutions no later than 16) 16) Ratio of female to
2015 male students in tertiary
, education
1.40 1.41 1.35 1.36
7. Target 7: 17) 17) Share of women in
Ensure gender equality wage employment in the
in wage employment non-agricultural sector

47.83 47.83 50.63 49.73
8. Target 8: 18) 18) Proportion of seats
, Increase participation of held by women in
women in politics and the State Great Hural
decision-making levels [Parliament] 14.7 14.5 14.5 14.5
19) 19) Proportion of
women candidates in
parliamentary elections
32.0 - - -

9
9.5

4. / Goal 4. Reduce child mortality
9. Target 9: 20) 20) Under-five mortality
Reduce by 4 times, rate (per 1000 live births)
between 1990 and (1000
1990 2015, the under-five ) 19 18 18 18
2015 mortality rate 21) 21) Infant mortality rate
4 (1000 (per 1000 live births)
) 15 15 15 15
children immunized
against measles
98.8 97.0 97.0 97.5
5. / Goal 5. Improve maternal health
10. Target 10: 23) 23) Maternal mortality
Provide access to (100 000 ratio (per 100 000 live
all individuals of ) births) 51 43 30 26
appropriate age to 24) 24) Proportion of births
, required reproductive attended by skilled health
1990 health services and personnel 99.7 99.6 99.7 99.8
2015 reduce by 4 times,
4 between 1990 and
2015, the maternal
mortality ratio
6. , //, (), ,
/ Goal 6. Combat STIs /HIV/ AIDS and tuberculosis, reverse other diseases
11. Target 11: 25) 25) HIV prevalence
2015 Limit and prevent among pregnant women
the spread of Human - (percent)
//, Immunodeficiency Virus () 0.002 0.002 0.005 0.001
(HIV) / Acquired Immune 26) 15-24 26) HIV prevalence
// Deficiency Syndrome among population aged
, (AIDS) by 2015 - 15-24 years (percent)
() 0.0012 0.0002 0.0011 0.0006
12. Target 12: 27) 27) Prevalence of
2015 Reverse the spread of (100 000 tuberculosis (per 100 000
tuberculosis by 2015 ) population) 59 59 62 63
28) 28) Incidences of
(100 tuberculosis (per 100 000
000 ) population) 139 142 141 141
29) 29) Death rates
associated with
(100 000 ) tuberculosis (per 100 000
population) 2 2 2 4
30) , 30) Proportion of
tuberculosis cases
diagnosed and treated
with international
, standard diagnostic
and treatment methods
(DOTS) 82.7 79.8 80.7 76.3
140 C 2015
9 Human development
9.5

7. / Goal 7. Ensure environmental sustainability
14. Target 14: 32) 32) Proportion of forest
Integrate and implement area 7.7 7.8 7.8 7.8
the principles of 33) 33) Proportion of special
, sustainable development protected area
into country policies and 13.4 13.4 13.5 13.5
, , programmes, reduce air 34) 34) Carbon dioxide
pollution in urban areas, emissions per capita (ton/
especially in Ulaanbaatar (/ person)*****
city )***** 6.64 7.32 - -
35) 35) Average daily
concentration of
nitrogen dioxide in
the atmosphere of
(/3) Ulaanbaatar in winter
period (mcg/m3) 66.8 89.0 59.9 56.2
36) 36) Average
concentration of
sulphure dioxide in
(/3) the atmosphere of
Ulaanbaatar in winter
period (mcg/m3) 81.2 62.5 51.6 56.1
15. Target 15: 37) 37) Proportion of
, Reduce the shrinking protected surface water
, process of rivers and sources*******
streams by protecting
and rehabilitating their ******* 44.5 44.5 44.5 44.5
sources 38) 38) Number of protected
and rehabilitated water
, source******
****** 206 186 243 156
8. / Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development
18. Target 18: 42) 42) Proportion of Official
Create favorable Development Assistance
condition for achieving (ODA) provided to help
MDGs through build trade capacity
developing trade and
financial system
0.1119 0.0177 - -
43) 43) Proportion of ODA to
basic social services

26.3 31.5 46.2 8.9**
44) 44) Percentage of exports
of goods and services in
( Gross domestic product
)- (GDP)
43.6 38.9* 52.2* 44.9**
45) 45) Financial deepening
: (ratio of money supply
, to GDP)
45.6 49.3* 47.9* 43.4**
19. Target 19: 46) Y 46) Proportion of ODA in
Address special needs Gross National Income
of Mongolia as a
, landlocked country 1.7 0.7 0.7 0.3**
through negotiation 47) 47) Proportion of
for favorable terms transit freight in railway
, for access to the sea, transportation
improve the efficiency 7.5 8.4 9.8 10.9
of transit transportation
, through the territories
of foreign countries,
and increase transit
transportation through
the territory of Mongolia

9
9.5

20. Target 20: 48) 48) Proportion of
Develop a debt strategy Government external
, to ensure sustainability debt in GDP
of external and 30.1*** 31.8* 30.6* 33.5**
internal debts for long 49) ( 49) Proportion of
, time, study methods ) Government external
applied nationally debt in exports of goods
and internationally to and services 69.1*** 81,7 58.6* 74.6**
, coordinate and resolve 50) 50) Proportion of
, debt issues without external debt in
negative affects on Government revenue 156.8*** 103,6 111,5 132.2**
the state budget and 51) ( 51) Government
economy of Mongolia ) external debt service as a
percentage of exports of
goods and services 1,6 3,1 3,4 3.1**
external debt service in
Government revenue 3,7 3,9 6,5 5.4**
21. Target 21: 53) 53) Telephone lines (per
Development of (1000 ) 1000 population 54 73 76 86
new information 54) 54) Internet users (per
, communication (1000 1000 population)
technologies and ) 245 263 629 803
building of an 55) 55) Cellular subscribers
Information Society (1000 (per 1000 population)
) 1 207 1 465 1 678 1 838
9 . , / Goal 9. Strengthen human rights and foster democratic
governance
22. Target 22: 56) 56) Human Development
Fully respect and ******** Index******** 0.718 0.726 0.735 0.735**
uphold the Universal 58) 58) Percentage of
, Declaration of Human implementation /
Rights, ensure the () enforcement of judicial
, freedom of media, decisions 75.1 77.0 77.0 68.9
and provide the public 59) 59) Number of attorneys
with free access to that provide services to
information citizens who are not able
to pay for such services 445 499 48 50
61) 61) Number of state
organizations that
regularly place reports
of their budgets and
expenditures on their
websites 345 491 512 611
142 C 2015
9 Human development
9.5

23. Target 23: 63) 63) Number of civil
Mainstream democratic , society organizations
, principles and practices that have officially
into life expressed their views in
the process of developing
and approving the state
budget 1 1 1 1
24. Target 24: 65) 5 65) Index of corruption5 ... 0.65 ... ...
Develop a zero- 66) , 66) Perception of
tolerance environment corruption in political
to corruption in all organizations, judicial
spheres of society 6 and law enforcement
institutions6 3.93 3.68 3.58 3.65
* /- .
** .
*** - .
**** 2010 7 .
***** .
****** -
, .
******* 174, 194- .
* Changed due to the GDP /GNI revisions

*** The amount of Government bond increased
**** Since July 2010, the number of air quality monitoring stations increased.
***** Estimated by the amount of carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion per capita.
****** Number of water sources rehabilitated by international projects and private sectors increased.
******* Established of boundary of surface water sources according to the 174th and 194th Resolution of Governmentof Mongolia

: 1 , , ( )
2 , ( )
3 , ( )
4 , 2010 , ( )
5 ,
6 , ,
Sources: 1 Household Socio-economic Survey, NRSO
2 Social Indicator Sample Survey, NSO (pormer name)
3 Labour Force Survey, NRSO
4 Population and Housing Census 2010, NSO (pormer name)
5 Corruption Index Survey, IAAC
6 Public Perception of Corruption in Political and Law Enforcement Organization Survey, IAAC

9
144 C 2015
10 ,
,
,
, 2015 6783 ,
30 0.4
2015 370 263.2
2015 269.0
, 2.5
39.0 , 51.4 , 6.2 , 3.4

386.2 82.7
C 2015 145
Culture, tourism, 10
phisical culture
and sport
The number of employees in culture and art institutions reached 6783 in
2015, has decreased by 30 or 0.4 percent from the previous year
263.2 thousand readers were served by 370 libraries in 2015

Museum exhibition reached 269.0 thousand in 2015, decreased by
2.5 thousand compared to the previous year Of the total temples

and churches, 39.0 percent were Buddhist, 51.4 percent Christian,
6.2 percent Islamic, and 3.4 percent churches and sanctuaries of other
religions Of the total inbound foreign passengers, 386.2 thousand
persons or 82.7 percent were passengers arriving in the country for
tourism purpose.
146 Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015

10 Culture, tourism, physical culture and sports
149 , Employees of culture and art institutions

, , , Employees of culture and art institutions, by types

149 , Performances and spectators of professional art
organizations
, performances of professional art organizations,
, , | by regions, aimags and the capital / spectators of
| professional art organizations, by regions, aimags and
, , , the capital
151 , Museum exhibits and visitors of museum

, , , | museum exhibits , by regions, aimags and capital /
| , , , visitors of museum , by regions, aimags and the capital
153 Cultural centers
, , , | cultural centers, by regions, aimags and the capital /
| , , , seats of cultural centers, by region, aimags and the
| capital
154 Indicators of cultural
157 Public libraries

| Public libraries / seats of public libraries / permanent
| readers of public library, by regions, aimags and the
, , , | capital / library book stock / number of books per
| 10000 | 10000 population / public libraries, by regions, aimags
| , and the capital
,
156 Inbound and outbound passengers
, inbound and outbound passengers, by immigration
| , posts / inbound passengers, by immigration posts
, | and purpose of trip / foreign passengers crossed the
, | border of Mongolia, by country / inbound foreign
, passengers, by purpose of trip and regions / inbound
, | tourists, by country / outbound domestic passengers,
, | by immigration posts and purpose of trip
, ,
159 Temples and churches
, , , , temples and churches, by religion types, regions,
| a, , , aimags and the capital / employees of temples and
, | , , churches, by religion typer, regions, aimags and
, , , , the capital / monks, clergyman and missionaries,
| , , by religion typer, regions, aimags and the capital /
, , , | students studying in religious schools and colleges,
, , , , by religion types, regions, aimags and the capital /
| children studying in religious conceptions at home,
, by religion typer, regions, aimags and the capital /
students studying in religious school and colleges, and
children studying at home, by age group
164 , Some indicators physical culture and sports

10 , , ,
, Culture and arts

, The Culture, Sports and Tourism Departments in aimags and
, , , the Culture and Art Department in Ulaanbaatar City collect
, , data on culture and arts. The Ministry of Culture, Sports and
, , , Tourism compiles this data and sends the aggregated data to
. the National Registration and Statistics Office.
10 000 The number of books per 10 000 population is the
. proportion of library book stock and the number of mid-year
resident population in a given year.
Tourism
This chapter provides the statistics on Mongolian citizens
and foreign passengers who have crossed the border of
. , Mongolia. The data source for the statistics comes from
the report on inbound and outbound passengers, by the
. Citizenship and Migration General Authority of Mongolia.
Tourism refers to all types of general social, economic and
cultural activities related to travelling outside the place of
, , usual residence for recreational, leisure or business purposes.
.
A tourist refers to a person who travels to and stays in places
1 183 outside his/her usual environment for not more than 183
. days for purposes other than employment. The number
, , , of tourists includes inbound foreign citizens travelling for
, official, personal trips, tourism, transit and others purposes.
.
According to purpose of trip, passengers are classified as
, , , , , official, private, tourism, transit, study, work, permanent
, , . residence and others. Passengers include all inbound
passengers both Mongolian and foreign.
.
, , , Outbound passengers of Mongolia refer to Mongolian
, , citizens who have travelled overseas for official, private,
tourist, transit, work, study, permanent residence and other
. purposes.
Monasteries, temples and churches

- A religious organization refers to monasteries, temples,
, , churches and their authorities which manage religious rituals
, , and education for religious worshippers.

.
. A monk is a male person ordained in a Buddhist monastery.
A monk for religion services refers to a monk who holds
() . religion services everyday in a respective place of worship and
get zed (salary) every month.
() . A Christian pastor is a priest in a Christian church.
() A predicator of Islam (Mudarris) refers to a preacher who
. teaches and explains the Noble Quran.
148 C 2015
10.1 , , ,
EMPLOYEES OF CULTURE AND ART INSTITUTIONS, by organizations
Institutios 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 6 845 7 011 6 813 6 783
: Of which: Female 3 699 3 803 3 768 3 735
, , Theatres, circus and 2 800 2 822 2 707 2 687
ensembles
Museum 646 671 634 645
Public libraries 515 575 571 560
() Cultural centres 2 602 2 669 2 607 2 594
Film organization 282 274 294 297
10.2 , , ,
PPERFORMANCES OF PROFESSIONAL ART ORGANIZATIONS, by regions, aimags and the capital

Total 4 697 4 236 4 358 4 442

- Bayan-Olgii 105 94 94 60
- Govi-Altai 165 136 34 34
Zavkhan 161 137 217 280
Uvs 271 247 293 240
Khovd 220 71 142 326
Khangai region 842 926 880 1 124
Bulgan 192 187 119 179
Orkhon 217 264 268 473
- Darkhan-Uul 133 122 113 103
Dornogovi 159 114 150 178
Dundgovi 81 93 103 112
Selenge 364 274 304 294
Tov 74 61 60 36
Dornod 61 39 35 35
Khentii 60 68 63 64
Ulaanbaatar 1 843 1 716 1 715 1 479
NATOB 106 93 96 92
NADT 188 149 201 189
SPT 82 113 82 80
NSDAE 210 190 134 139
State philarmony 105 149 76 46
ASA circus 89 93 127 42
MSDAE 234 330 260 236
BTSDE 226 183 240 154
: -
-
-
- ,
- ,
- ,
Note: NATOB - National academic theatre of Opera and Ballet
NADT - National academic drama theatre
SPT - State puppet theatre
NSDAE - National Song and Dance Academic Ensamble
MSDAE - Military Song and Dancing Academic Ensamble
BTSDE - Border Troops Song and Dancing Ensamble

10 , , ,
10.3 , , ,
SPECTATORS OF PROFESSIONAL ART ORGANIZATIONS, by regions, aimags and the capital
. / thous.persons
Total 1 669.3 1 962.2 1 603.3 4 642.7
Western region 236.7 285.4 283.1 387.6

- Bayan-Olgii 31.3 32.3 32.4 11.2
- Govi-Altai 33.1 38.8 7.0 7.6
Zavkhan 63.0 113.1 115.0 148.4
Uvs 92.9 93.0 95.8 96.0
Khovd 16.4 8.2 32.9 124.4
Khangai region 233.1 330.8 257.9 318.1
Arkhangai 6.0 37.5 37.8 45.9
Bayankhongor 96.3 209.0 123.0 100.0
Bulgan 32.9 10.8 10.0 16.4
Orkhon 58.9 40.1 40.4 106.7
Ovorkhangai 25.5 13.7 29.7 30.1
Khovsgol 13.5 19.7 17.0 19.0
Central region 423.4 371.0 418.0 380.7
Govisumber 26.1 25.5 19.4 21.5
- Darkhan-Uul 208.0 111.7 138.2 98.2
Dornogovi 29.4 55.8 41.2 56.9
Dundgovi 33.1 35.0 55.9 45.4
Omnogovi 15.0 20.7 31.0 26.5
Selenge 86.8 102.3 105.0 110.0
Tov 25.0 20.0 27.3 22.2
Eastern region 99.6 66.7 57.7 45.3
Dornod 19.4 19.2 18.3 18.3
Sukhbaatar 58.6 23.1 19.8 7.7
Khentii 21.6 24.4 19.6 19.3
Ulaanbaatar 676.5 908.3 586.6 3 511. 0*
NATOB 18.5 32.6 33.3 37.1
NADT 59.8 47.7 50.2 62.0
SPT 22.8 44.9 22.8 25.6
NSDAE 52.8 31.3 37.6 38.2
State philarmony 92.5 80.4 57.6 17.4
A SA circus 110.0 125.0 127.0 104.4
MSDAE 16.0 412.8 200.0 66.8
BTSDE 77.8 45.1 25.1 21.0
: -
-
-
- ,
- ,
- ,
Note: NATOB - National academic theatre of Opera and Ballet
NADT - National academic drama theatre
SPT - State puppet theatre
NSDAE - National Song and Dance Academic Ensamble
MSDAE-Military Song and Dancing Academic Ensamble
BTSDE - Border Troops Song and Dancing Ensamble
* O , ,
2015
.
* Thanks to the organization oflarge events in 2015 such as the International Dance Festival and the Mongolias Got
Talent, the number ofspectators of professionalart organizations increased compared to the preceding year.
150 C 2015
, .
Performances of professional art organizations, thous.persons
4642.7
4697
4236 4358
4442
1962.2
1669.3 1603.3
2012 2013 2014 2015
/ Performance
, . / Visitors, thous.persons
10.4 , , ,
MUSEUM EXHIBITS , by regions, aimags and the capital

/ piece
Total 251 687 261 645 271 516 268 998
Western region 28 431 33 774 37 406 37 650

- Bayan-Olgii 5 996 5 072 5 649 5 649
- Govi-Altai 4 140 2 491 4 133 4 207
Zavkhan 5 747 14 791 14 140 14 251
Uvs 8 130 8 443 8 679 8 637
Khovd 4 418 2 977 4 805 4 906
Khangai region 43 339 44 869 42 788 45 692
Arkhangai 4 670 4 684 4 696 4 800
Bayankhongor 12 941 13 478 13 577 13 656
Bulgan 4 419 6 340 4 606 7 802
Orkhon 1 782 1 601 1 606 1 606
Ovorkhangai 13 500 12 664 12 866 12 391
Khovsgol 6 027 6 102 5 437 5 437
Central region 31 714 31 324 32 682 32 904
Govisumber 707 721 735 764
- Darkhan-Uul 1 239 1 240 1 247 1 248
Dornogovi 7 473 8 239 8 322 8 336
Dundgovi 5 443 4 475 4 586 4 621
Omnogovi 4 375 4 375 4 375 4 435
Selenge 4 262 4 293 4 667 4 805
Tov 8 215 7 981 8 750 8 695
Eastern region 11 383 12 266 12 352 12 356
Dornod 5 396 5 888 5 874 5 881
Sukhbaatar 2 391 2 751 2 907 2 907
Khentii 3 596 3 627 3 571 3 568
Ulaanbaatar 136 820 139 412 146 288 140 396
: Of which:
Natural History Museum 14 556 7 803 7 804 10 357
National History Museum 50 460 50 831 55 572 56 597
Fine Arts Museum 17 844 16 562 16 561 16 585
Bogdo khan palace museum 8 745 8 626 8 631 8 636
Choijin lama temple museum 6 209 6 218 6 370 6 376
Theatre Museum 9 338 9 494 9 494 9 494
Art Gallery 3 730 3 588 3 772 3 772
Mongol military museum 8 682 8 262 9 507 9 752
National border museum 3 455 3 455 3 455 3 455

10 , , ,
10.5 , , ,
VISITORS OF MUSEUM , by regions, aimags and the capital
. / thous.persons
Total 598.6 920.6 608.4 583.4
Western region 56.8 75.1 70.4 80.5

- Bayan-Olgii 16.6 24.3 16.3 27.0
- Govi-Altai 12.2 14.8 23.4 18.1
Zavkhan 11.4 13.8 14.3 13.1
Uvs 10.4 11.9 8.9 12.7
Khovd 6.2 10.3 7.5 9.6
Khangai region 113.3 123.5 128.7 136.0
Arkhangai 16.5 15.3 16.8 17.0
Bayankhongor 14.9 18.6 21.1 15.8
Bulgan 5.2 9.0 6.5 17.5
Orkhon 7.9 9.0 10.5 13.2
Ovorkhangai 58.1 59.9 60.6 59.3
Khovsgol 10.7 11.7 13.2 13.2
Central region 72.9 103.6 93.6 80.2
Govisumber 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.5
- Darkhan-Uul 1.6 16.6 4.4 3.9
Dornogovi 11.5 13.9 11.1 12.2
Dundgovi 11.4 11.0 13.1 12.6
Omnogovi 8.1 19.2 8.1 14.9
Selenge 6.1 12.3 20.2 13.0
Tov 32.3 28.6 35.0 22.1
Eastern region 16.4 23.1 32.2 30.6
Dornod 7.7 8.6 11.4 13.5
Sukhbaatar 4.3 4.6 8.7 6.8
Khentii 4.4 9.9 12.1 10.3
Ulaanbaatar 339.2 595.3 283.5 256.1
Natural History Museum 77.6 22.0 -
National History Museum 53.1 87.4 81.1 62.7
Fine Arts Museum 26.6 25.1 13.5 19.0
Bogdo khan palace
museum 35.0 45.2 33.8 31.9
Choijin lama temple
museum 12.8 20.5 15.1 16.5
Theatre Museum 1.8 3.7 3.4 2.9
Art Gallery 4.3 4.7 2.7 10.0
Mongol military museum 12.9 13.1 8.9 6.9
National border museum 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6
, , .
usseum exhibitits, visitors, thous. persons
920.6
598.6 608.4 583.4
251.7 261.6 271.5 269.0
2012 2013 2014 2015
, . / Visitors, thous.persons
/ Exhibitits
152 C 2015
10.6 , , ,
CULTURAL CENTERS, by regions, aimags and the capital

Total 342 342 343 341
- Govi-Altai 18 18 18 18
Zavkhan 23 23 23 23
Uvs 19 19 19 19
Khovd 16 16 16 16
Bulgan 17 17 17 17
Orkhon 5 5 5 4
Govisumber 2 2 2 2
Selenge 20 20 20 20
Tov 26 26 26 26
Dornod 13 13 13 13
Khentii 22 22 22 22
10.7 , , ,
SEATS OF CULTURAL CENTERS, by regions, aimags and the capital

Total 90 925 91 241 93 037 92 334
Western region 19 045 19 203 19 489 19 210

- Bayan-Olgii 2 470 2 470 2 565 2 565
- Govi-Altai 3 720 4 010 4 000 3 890
Zavkhan 4 588 4 538 4 877 4 510
Uvs 4 435 4 435 4 215 4 505
Khovd 3 832 3 750 3 832 3 740
Khangai region 23 181 23 353 24 786 24 899
Arkhangai 4 430 4 430 4 479 4 531
Bayankhongor 3 610 4 070 4 720 4 970
Bulgan 3 860 3 860 4 061 4 061
Orkhon 1 250 850 1 250 1 740
Ovorkhangai 4 410 4 520 4 290 4 380
Khovsgol 5 621 5 623 5 986 5 217
Central region 20 622 20 483 20 089 20 187
Govisumber 300 300 300 300
- Darkhan-Uul 732 652 752 752
Dornogovi 2 410 2 410 2 410 2 410
Dundgovi 2 518 2 518 2 440 2 428
Omnogovi 2 992 2 933 3 028 2 988
Selenge 5 550 5 650 5 520 5 420
Tov 6 120 6 020 5 639 5 889
Eastern region 10 392 10 317 10 688 10 303
Dornod 2 650 2 700 2 950 2 950
Sukhbaatar 2 620 2 490 2 490 2 480
Khentii 5 122 5 127 5 248 4 873
Ulaanbaatar 17 685 17 885 17 985 17 735

10 , , ,
10.8
SOME INDICATORS FOR CULTURE
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015

, , . Published books and booklets,thous.pcs 10 417.2 26 338.5 22 156.6 22 400.0
, . Published newspapers, thous.pcs 7 287.4 11 312.6 13 321.4 17 762.3
, . Published magazines, journals, thous.pcs 225.3 449.7 3 869.4 3 331.5
Produced films 13 12 13 48
Films from abroad 85 105 139 133
10.9
PUBLIC LIBRARIES
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015

libraries 377 376 380 370
, . Library book stock, thous. pcs 6 726.5 6 818.9 6 767.8 6 592.3
10 000 . Number of books per 10 000 23.7 23.5 23.0 22.0
population, thous.pcs
, . Permanent readers, thous.persons 305.9 284.9 286.1 263.2
10.10 , , ,
PUBLIC LIBRARIES , by regions, aimags and the capital

Total 377 376 380 370
- Govi-Altai 19 19 19 19
Zavkhan 24 24 24 24
Uvs 20 20 20 20
Khovd 17 17 17 17
Bulgan 18 18 18 18
Orkhon 4 3 5 5
Govisumber 3 3 3 3
Selenge 22 22 22 22
Tov 27 27 27 27
Dornod 14 14 14 14
Khentii 23 23 23 23
154 C 2015
10.11 , , ,
SEATS OF PUBLIC LIBRARIES, by regions, aimags and the capital

Total 10 717 10 643 10 795 10 694
Western region 2 368 2 386 2 393 2 280

- Bayan-Olgii 358 334 382 353
- Govi-Altai 391 435 408 363
Zavkhan 538 527 527 504
Uvs 480 480 466 468
Khovd 601 610 610 592
Khangai region 2 966 2 892 3 012 2 982
Arkhangai 484 502 521 509
Bulgan 462 435 446 446
Orkhon 288 224 300 300
Khovsgol 723 742 694 694
Central region 2 645 2 627 2 593 2 635
Govisumber 100 100 100 100
- Darkhan-Uul 302 306 306 336
Dornogovi 274 274 274 266
Dundgovi 357 357 356 356
Omnogovi 375 373 375 375
Selenge 540 512 476 496
Tov 697 705 706 706
Eastern region 1 216 1 220 1 271 1 265
Dornod 400 405 453 486
Sukhbaatar 347 358 360 319
Khentii 469 457 458 460
Ulaanbaatar 1 522 1 518 1 526 1 532
10.12 , , ,
PERMANENT READERS OF PUBLIC LIBRARY, by regions, aimags and the capital

Total 311 515 284 930 286 155 263 222
Western region 63 199 76 010 60 821 51 214

- Bayan-Olgii 9 373 14 389 13 769 13 101
- Govi-Altai 9 796 20 799 10 087 7 730
Zavkhan 16 483 17 221 12 665 8 598
Uvs 16 666 12 502 14 189 11 445
Khovd 10 881 11 099 10 111 10 340
Khangai region 78 480 76 713 79 936 79 104
Arkhangai 16 207 14 317 16 431 15 514
Bayankhongor 12 742 17 708 12 274 11 927
Bulgan 9 341 9 811 13 380 13 380
Orkhon 8 268 8 042 10 720 9 893
Ovorkhangai 14 695 11 430 11 136 12 395
Khovsgol 17 227 15 405 15 995 15 995
Central region 55 023 58 121 54 607 61 858
Govisumber 1 424 1 925 2 252 1 786
- Darkhan-Uul 7 791 7 802 7 822 7 378
Dornogovi 4 851 5 697 5 697 5 986
Dundgovi 10 820 12 098 5 639 6 818
Omnogovi 7 486 6 659 6 897 6 897
Selenge 8 303 8 861 8 836 8 986
Tov 14 348 15 079 17 464 24 007
Eastern region 23 150 22 891 25 015 27 060
Dornod 5 781 5 894 6 305 8 540
Sukhbaatar 8 737 8 795 8 975 8 702
Khentii 8 632 8 202 9 735 9 818
Ulaanbaatar 91 663 51 195 65 776 43 986

10 , , ,
10.13 ,
INBOUND AND OUTBOUND PASSENGERS, by immigration posts
Name of immigration
posts Outbound passengers Inbound passengers
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 2 257 360 2 176 238 2 181 715 2 444 170 2 253 832 2 167 556 2 173 394 2 415 091
Altanbulag 190 615 189 581 194 254 397 945 201 143 198 339 198 875 400 904
Artssuuri 15 532 12 971 9 585 8 110 15 447 12 886 9 684 8 301
Baitag 55 143 104 61 60 277 26 168
Bayankhoshuu 8 992 6 803 16 049 31 636 9 107 6 984 15 621 30 691
Bichigt 47 724 47 355 45 606 46 462 47 739 47 248 45 733 46 297
Borshoo 13 587 13 031 12 843 24 388 13 534 13 213 12 994 24 425
Bulgan 59 564 76 862 81 902 103 086 59 921 78 200 82 531 102 876
Burgastai 20 580 27 597 21 975 12 712 20 576 27 596 21 986 12 695
- Buyant-Ukhaa 407 516 420 689 404 337 413 273 399 580 411 720 392 490 397 819
Gashuun sukhait 191 551 158 460 204 384 161 760 188 344 157 541 204 584 162 797
Dayan 1 138 20 1 727 713 935 63 1 698 648
- Zamiin-Uud 1 040 276 1 000 695 942 626 912 582 1 043 973 998 811 948 425 903 960
Olgii - 20 542 4 - 9 553 -
Sumber - 329 814 970 - 375 788 915
Sukhbaatar 40 427 38 808 35 862 39 576 34 121 33 472 30 041 31 050
Tes 379 415 745 1 836 393 380 651 1 717
Ulikhan 1 849 1 279 1 975 2 818 2 083 1 507 2 112 2 803
Khavirga 20 852 19 040 21 768 36 044 20 823 19 161 21 695 35 709
Khangi 27 418 20 600 18 748 31 191 27 157 20 618 18 397 34 896
Khankh 18 139 16 916 13 376 25 485 18 108 16 843 13 516 21 667
Kharigiin gol - - 20 - - - 29 -
Khovd - - 13 23 - - 12 11
Tsagaannuur 25 760 26 442 27 590 53 688 25 874 24 486 27 043 55 359
Choibalsan 1 605 1 284 4 798 1 593 1 464 1 214 4 652 1 644
Shivee khuren 119 404 92 570 115 776 132 210 119 097 92 365 115 021 131 527
Ereentsav 4 397 4 328 4 296 6 004 4 353 4 248 4 237 6 212
10.14 , , , 2015
INBOUND PASSENGERS, by immigration posts and purpose of trip, 2015
Name of immigration
posts Purpose of trip
Inbound
passengers Official Private Permanent Others
residence
Total 2 415 091 94 460 149 408 1 951 923 219 300
Altanbulag 400 904 5 008 16 177 365 068 14 651
Artssuuri 8 301 9 4 267 4 008 17
Baitag 168 - - 100 68
Bayankhoshuu 30 691 270 1 865 8 947 19 609
Bichigt 46 297 1 508 1 709 19 291 23 789
Borshoo 24 425 1 886 5 672 16 790 77
Bulgan 102 876 1 288 692 98 343 2 553
Burgastai 12 695 21 12 070 551 53
- Buyant-Ukhaa 397 819 41 806 43 914 219 494 92 605
Gashuun sukhait 162 797 1 500 1 366 150 974 8 957
Dayan 648 42 12 569 25
- Zamiin-Uud 903 960 35 793 32 085 802 821 33 261
Ulgii - - - - -
Sumber 915 41 260 551 63
Sukhbaatar 31 050 3 089 2 669 14 497 10 795
Tes 1 717 - 652 1 063 2
Ulikhan 2 803 103 242 2 333 125
Khavirga 35 709 1 238 889 32 155 1 427
Khangi 34 896 - 616 33 995 285
Khankh 21 667 - 3 019 13 266 5 382
Kharigiin gol - - - - -
Khovd 11 10 - 1 -
Tsagaannuur 55 359 146 19 063 34 566 1 584
Choibalsan 1 644 360 36 741 507
Shivee khuren 131 527 313 1 365 126 507 3 342
Ereentsav 6 212 29 768 5 292 123
156 C 2015
10.15 ,
FOREIGN PASSENGERS CROSSED THE BORDER OF MONGOLIA, by country
Country
Inbound passengers Outbound passengers
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 623 839 515 205 505 686 467 231 625 908 513 463 504 081 468 456
USA 17 363 16 034 14 973 15 187 17 183 15 966 14 927 15 132
Australia 9 348 8 528 6 485 5 795 9 334 8 610 6 516 5 838
Austria 1 195 1 277 1 220 1 155 1 053 1 275 1 230 1 187
Belgium 1 054 1 115 1 093 1 271 1 055 1 098 1 092 1 290
DPR Korea 1 516 1 720 1 547 1 067 1 193 1 223 1 743 1 555
Rep.of Korea 45 489 46 498 47 084 48 979 45 512 46 347 46 975 49 252
PR of China 361 506 261 468 258 414 215 500 364 519 260 088 256 792 215 930
Spain 1 135 1 054 1 112 1 331 1 125 1 042 1 122 1 348
Italy 2 811 2 733 2 548 2 915 2 803 2 732 2 545 2 943
UK 7 369 6 939 6 167 6 467 7 396 6 958 6 269 6 493
Kazakhstan 10 697 11 574 13 728 14 747 10 602 11 790 13 964 14 096
Canada 3 714 3 342 2 538 2 771 3 718 3 401 2 549 2 804
Malaysia 1 508 1 406 1 376 1 618 1 503 1 412 1 371 1 633
Netherlands 3 038 2 613 2 382 2 514 3 057 2 625 2 423 2 619
Poland 1 313 1 507 1 344 1 382 1 324 1 515 1 346 1 393
Russian Fed. 86 584 76 748 75 489 73 489 86 564 76 843 74 925 73 668
Singapore 2 065 1 824 1 631 1 783 2 070 1 836 1 656 1 811
Taiwan 2 333 2 050 2 442 2 829 2 332 2 061 2 454 2 851
Thailand 1 070 1 202 971 1 065 1 072 1 193 952 1 097
Turkey 1 880 2 930 2 530 2 531 1 850 2 928 2 489 2 502
Ukraine 1 204 1 320 1 435 1 634 1 200 1 312 1 332 1 718
Philippines 1 706 1 107 871 972 1 770 1 135 874 987
France 7 716 7 586 7 887 8 126 7 735 7 586 7 966 8 121
Fed.Rep.of Germany 9 150 9 703 9 720 9 114 9 208 9 700 9 748 9 195
Hong Kong 1 924 1 776 1 955 1 880 1 820 1 692 1 899 1 596
Sweden 1 458 1 436 1 052 1 313 1 455 1 415 1 085 1 370
Switzerland 2 745 2 676 2 473 2 391 2 762 2 660 2 532 2 422
New Zealand 1 212 1 174 990 885 1 200 1 176 1 001 900
India 1 546 1 758 1 526 1 633 1 534 1 748 1 534 1 687
Japan 17 642 18 751 18 893 19 837 17 584 18 731 18 923 19 703
Other 14 548 15 356 13 810 15 050 14 375 15 365 13 847 15 315
10.16 , , , 2015
INBOUND FOREIGN PASSENGERS, by purpose of trip and regions, 2015
Purpose of trip / By regions

Total ,
America Europe South Asia Africa
Middle
East Asia and East
the Pacific
/ Share to total
Total 100.0 4.2 68.5 25.7 0.9 0.5 0.2
Official 100.0 2.6 78.2 16.5 1.4 1.0 0.3
Private 100.0 4.8 56.9 37.1 0.7 0.3 0.2
Tourism 100.0 6.3 59.0 33.3 0.9 0.4 0.1
Work 100.0 1.1 96.0 2.4 0.1 0.2 0.2
Transit 100.0 4.3 43.2 51.4 0.6 0.2 0.3
* Other* 100.0 5.8 66.8 24.2 1.9 0.9 0.4
* , .
* Included foreign passengers arriving in the country for purpose of permanent residence, study and others.

10 , , ,
10.17 ,
INBOUND TOURISTS, by country
Country 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 475 892 417 815 392 844 386 204 2015
USA 15 587 14 701 13 987 14 420 386.2
Australia 7 480 6 765 5 118 4 804 82.7
Austria 1 183 1 254 1 216 1 137
Belgium 1 045 1 113 1 083 1 260
DPR Korea 1 012 627 597 567 1.7
.
Rep.of Korea 44 360 45 178 45 476 47 213
Of the total inbound foreign
PR of China 228 547 178 326 157 561 145 029
passengers, 386.2 thousand
Spain 1 125 1 036 1 090 1 309 persons or 82.7 percent were
Italy 2 769 2 682 2 491 2 853 passengers arriving in the country
UK 6 804 6 391 5 758 6 148 for tourism purpose. The number
Kazakhstan 10 523 11 422 13 562 14 434 of foreign passengers traveling to
Canada 2 828 2 603 2 219 2 566 the country for tourism purpose
Malaysia 1 409 1 296 1 249 1 506 decreased 1.7 percent from the
Netherlands 2 999 2 594 2 360 2 495 previous year.
Poland 1 292 1 489 1 315 1 351
Russian Fed. 83 707 74 468 73 055 70 668
Singapore 1 982 1 772 1 593 1 755
Taiwan 2 288 2 005 2 404 2 810
Thailand 968 1 019 869 962
Turkey 1 676 2 720 2 306 2 421
Ukraine 1 080 1 186 1 279 1 495
Philippines 767 611 608 767
France 7 553 7 407 7 733 7 989
Fed.Rep.of Germany 8 909 9 499 9 551 8 992
Hong Kong 1 888 1 729 1 927 1 848
Sweden 1 407 1 392 1 040 1 302
Switzerland 2 730 2 648 2 450 2 378
New Zealand 974 928 795 765
India 1 340 1 519 1 307 1 478
Japan 17 119 18 178 18 282 19 277
Other 12 541 13 257 12 563 14 205
10.18 , , , 2015
OUTBOUND DOMESTIC PASSENGERS, by immigration posts and purpose of trip, 2015
Name of
immigration posts Purpose of trip
Outbound
passengers
Official Private Tourism Permanent residence Others
Total 1 975 714 53 532 1 642 834 104 253 6 768 168 327
Altanbulag 363 034 3 519 288 301 69 252 375 1 587
Artssuuri 3 949 42 3 880 - 7 20
Baitag 45 - 41 4 - -
Bayankhoshuu 9 069 47 8 015 - - 1 007
Bichigt 19 372 - 19 372 - - -
Borshoo 16 679 15 16 644 - 4 16
Bulgan 98 452 2 627 95 687 10 6 122
Burgastai 559 - 559 - - -
- Buyant-Ukhaa 229 625 21 893 151 528 25 146 5 959 25 099
Gashuun sukhait 149 825 125 57 608 - - 92 092
Dayan 575 11 541 - 23 -
- Zamiin-Uud 809 755 17 794 786 462 1 807 318 3 374
Olgii 1 1 - - - -
Sumber 605 - 605 - - -
Sukhbaatar 23 302 5 691 10 414 3 106 47 4 044
Tes 1 114 - 1 106 - 8 -
Ulikhan 2 342 105 2 197 1 1 38
Khavirga 32 416 610 27 045 4 706 5 50
Khangi 34 110 - 33 394 - - 716
Khankh 13 301 19 13 260 21 - 1
Kharigiin gol - - - - - -
Khovd 1 1 - - - -
Tsagaannuur 34 464 89 33 360 32 12 971
Choibalsan 826 63 696 39 - 28
Shivee khuren 127 172 57 87 998 18 2 39 097
Ereentsav 5 121 823 4 121 111 1 65
158 C 2015
10.19 Y , , , ,
TEMPLES AND CHURCHES, by religion types, regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the , - :

capital Temples and churches-total Of which: by religion types

Buddhism Christianity Islam
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 338 322 336 356 148 146 141 139 157 151 164 183 24 20 25 22
Western region 51 46 48 44 23 22 19 15 6 5 7 8 22 19 22 21
- Bayan-Olgii 19 17 19 18 1 - - - - - - - 18 17 19 18
- Govi-Altai 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 - - - -
Zavkhan 10 9 7 5 10 9 7 5 - - - - - - - -
Uvs 10 10 10 9 6 7 6 6 3 3 3 2 1 - 1 1
Khovd 9 7 9 9 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 5 3 2 2 2
Khangai region 55 55 55 62 37 37 36 39 18 18 19 23 - - - -
Arkhangai 7 7 7 7 5 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 - - - -
Bayankhongor 11 11 11 12 10 10 9 9 1 1 2 3 - - - -
Bulgan 6 6 6 8 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 - - - -
Orkhon 15 15 14 17 4 4 3 5 11 11 11 12 - - - -
Ovorkhangai 7 7 7 10 7 7 7 9 - - - 1 - - - -
Khovsgol 9 9 10 8 8 8 9 7 1 1 1 1 - - - -
Central region 49 47 49 50 30 29 28 28 19 18 20 22 - - 1 -
Govisumber 3 3 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 - - 1 -
- Darkhan-Uul 20 18 22 20 6 5 7 6 14 13 15 14 - - - -
Dornogovi 7 7 6 8 6 5 5 5 1 2 1 3 - - - -
Dundgovi 7 7 8 6 7 7 8 5 - - - 1 - - - -
Omnogovi 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 - - - -
Selenge 4 4 5 5 3 4 4 4 1 - 1 1 - - - -
Tov 5 5 2 5 5 5 2 5 - - - - - - - -
Eastern region 16 16 15 18 15 15 14 16 1 1 1 2 - - - -
Dornod 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 - - - -
Sukhbaatar 11 11 10 10 11 11 10 10 - - - - - - - -
Khentii 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 3 - - - 1 - - - -
Ulaanbaatar 167 158 169 182 43 43 44 41 113 109 117 128 2 1 2 1
10.19 Y , , , ,
TEMPLES AND CHURCHES, by religion types, regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the :

capital Of which: by religion types

Heatenism Bahai Moon Shinto
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 9 5 5 8 - - 1 1 - - - 1 - - - 2
Ulaanbaatar 9 5 7 8 - - 1 1 - - - 1 - - - 2

10 , , ,
10.20 A, , , ,
EMPLOYEES OF TEMPLES AND CHURCHES, by religion types, regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the - :

capital Employees-total Of which: by religion types
*
Buddhism* Christianity Islam
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 3 317 3 166 2 959 3 020 2 494 2 401 2 146 2 102 678 637 700 802 95 84 98 76
Western region 290 279 264 216 171 171 150 124 29 26 32 26 90 82 82 66
- Bayan-Olgii 81 76 71 61 2 - - - - - - - 79 76 71 61
- Govi-Altai 17 17 17 13 15 15 15 11 2 2 2 2 - - - -
Zavkhan 72 78 56 46 72 78 56 46 - - - - - - - -
Uvs 60 57 58 59 51 51 52 52 8 6 5 6 1 - 1 1
Khovd 60 51 62 37 31 27 27 15 19 18 25 18 10 6 10 4
Khangai region 544 600 539 554 459 521 471 474 85 79 68 80 - - - -
Arkhangai 59 49 45 65 55 46 43 63 4 3 2 2 - - - -
Bayankhongor 143 142 123 124 133 136 117 117 10 6 6 7 - - - -
Bulgan 33 38 28 37 19 27 20 27 14 11 8 10 - - - -
Orkhon 94 111 84 102 48 56 33 48 46 55 51 54 - - - -
Ovorkhangai 164 177 177 153 164 177 177 147 - - - 6 - - - -
Khovsgol 51 83 82 73 40 79 81 72 11 4 1 1 - - - -
Central region 359 330 350 319 310 281 285 260 49 49 61 59 - - 4 -
Govisumber 11 8 31 4 8 5 8 1 3 3 19 3 - - 4 -
- Darkhan-Uul 94 84 93 105 60 52 66 67 34 32 27 38 - - - -
Dornogovi 71 76 76 76 66 66 69 67 5 10 7 9 - - - -
Dundgovi 101 92 95 73 101 92 95 71 - - - 2 - - - -
Omnogovi 21 19 19 25 17 15 15 20 4 4 4 5 - - - -
Selenge 18 22 22 17 15 22 18 15 3 - 4 2 - - - -
Tov 43 29 14 19 43 29 14 19 - - - - - - -
Eastern region 198 184 184 195 195 179 182 187 3 5 2 8 - - - -
Dornod 36 38 33 40 33 33 31 38 3 5 2 2 - - - -
Sukhbaatar 134 118 119 115 134 118 119 115 - - - - - - - -
Khentii 28 28 32 40 28 28 32 34 - - - 6 - - - -
Ulaanbaatar 1 926 1 773 1 622 1 736 1 359 1 249 1 058 1 057 512 478 537 629 5 2 12 10
* 2012 ,
.
* The students and and teachers at the University of Buddhism within the Gandan Monastery in Ulaanbaatar, which is included in the number of employees
of the monestry in 2011-2012 years, are deducted from this year.
10.20 A, , , ,
EMPLOYEES OF TEMPLES AND CHURCHES, by religion types, regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the :

capital Of which: by religion types

Heatenism Bahai Moon Shinto
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 50 44 10 15 - - 5 15 - - - 5 - - - 5
Ulaanbaatar 50 44 10 15 - - 5 15 - - - 5 - - - 5
160 C 2015
10.21 , , , , , ,
MONKS, CLERGYMAN AND MISSIONARIES, by religion types, regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the , , : *

capital - Out of which: by religion types*
Monks, clergyman and
missionaries -Total
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 1 668 1 721 1 750 1 713 1 412 1 484 1 478 1 384 227 213 243 287 26 21 26 24
Western region 168 166 150 137 124 127 117 104 19 18 13 11 25 21 20 22
- Bayan-Olgii 25 19 19 20 2 - - - - - - - 23 19 19 20
- Govi-Altai 11 11 10 9 10 10 10 9 1 1 - - - - - -
Zavkhan 56 64 44 34 56 64 44 34 - - - - - - - -
Uvs 43 41 48 54 40 39 46 52 3 2 2 1 - - - 1
Khovd 33 31 29 20 16 14 17 9 15 15 11 10 2 2 1 1
Khangai region 376 409 336 348 330 377 320 332 46 32 16 16 - - - -
Arkhangai 39 34 31 51 36 34 30 51 3 - 1 - - - - -
Bayankhongor 109 99 78 76 104 97 76 74 5 2 2 2 - - - -
Bulgan 12 14 16 19 8 12 13 16 4 2 3 3 - - - -
Orkhon 57 68 29 42 34 42 19 34 23 26 10 8 - - - -
Ovorkhangai 116 129 121 109 116 129 121 106 - - - 3 - - - -
Khovsgol 43 65 61 51 32 63 61 51 11 2 - - - - - -
Central region 197 182 203 164 191 176 185 152 6 6 16 12 - - 2 -
Govisumber 7 2 8 2 6 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 - - 2 -
- Darkhan-Uul 39 41 54 48 35 37 45 40 4 4 9 8 - - - -
Dornogovi 24 36 40 37 24 36 39 36 - - 1 1 - - - -
Dundgovi 76 66 72 58 76 66 72 57 - - - 1 - - - -
Omnogovi 11 11 12 12 10 10 9 12 1 1 3 - - - - -
Selenge 12 5 5 3 12 5 4 2 - - 1 1 - - - -
Tov 28 21 12 4 28 21 12 4 - - - - - - - -
Eastern region 117 127 125 121 117 122 125 121 - 5 - - - - - -
Dornod 22 28 21 24 22 23 21 24 - 5 - - - - - -
Sukhbaatar 87 78 79 69 87 78 79 69 - - - - - - - -
Khentii 8 21 25 28 8 21 25 28 - - - - - - - -
Ulaanbaatar 810 837 936 943 650 682 731 675 156 152 198 248 1 - 4 2
10.21 , , , , , ,
MONKS, CLERGYMAN AND MISSIONARIES, by religion types, regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the , , :

capital - Out of which: by religion types
Monks, clergyman and
missionaries -total
Heatenism Bahai Moon
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 3 3 3 18 3 3 3 5 - - - 12 - - - 1
Ulaanbaatar 3 3 3 18 3 3 3 5 - - - 12 - - - 1

10 , , ,
10.22 , , , , ,
STUDENTS STUDYING IN RELIGIOUS SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES , by religion types, regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the :

Students studying in religious
schools and colleges-total
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 779 591 342 269 354 390 187 185 140 19 128 78 285 182 27 6
Western region 348 190 85 83 15 - 15 12 48 8 65 65 285 182 5 6

- Bayan-Olgii 235 182 5 - - - - - - - - - 235 182 5 -
- Govi-Altai 49 - 65 72 1 - - 7 48 - 65 65 - - - -
Zavkhan 9 - 15 - 9 - 15 - - - - - - - - -
Uvs 4 8 - - 4 - - - - 8 - - - - - -
Khovd 51 - - 11 1 - - 5 - - - - 50 - - 6
Khangai region 68 47 69 55 32 47 51 52 36 - 18 3 - - - -
Arkhangai 1 9 3 - 1 9 3 - - - - - - - - -
Bayankhongor 12 10 26 18 12 10 16 18 - - 10 - - - - -
Bulgan 1 - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Orkhon 34 - - 7 - - - 4 34 - - 3 - - - -
Ovorkhangai 9 19 27 26 9 19 27 26 - - - - - - - -
Khovsgol 11 9 13 4 9 9 5 4 2 - 8 - - - - -
Central region 71 47 88 48 49 36 24 45 22 11 42 3 - - 22 -
Govisumber 14 18 57 - - 8 3 - 14 10 32 - - - 22 -
- Darkhan-Uul 14 3 17 - 6 2 7 - 8 1 10 - - - - -
Dornogovi - 4 2 8 - 4 2 8 - - - - - - - -
Dundgovi 15 17 8 20 15 17 8 17 - - - 3 - - - -
Omnogovi - 5 4 - - 5 4 - - - - - - - - -
Selenge 22 - - 17 22 - 17 - - - - - - - -
Tov 6 - - 3 6 - - 3 - - - - - - - -
Eastern region 54 43 39 26 54 43 39 26 - - - - - - -
Dornod 10 5 8 4 10 5 8 4 - - - - - - - -
Sukhbaatar 44 38 31 22 44 38 31 22 - - - - - - - -
Khentii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ulaanbaatar 238 264 61 57 204 264 58 50 34 - 3 7 - - - -
162 C 2015
10.23 YY, , , ,
CHILDREN STUDYING RELIGIOUS CONCEPTIONS AT HOME, by religion types, regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the :

Number of pupils who
studying religious at *
home - total Buddhism Christianity Islam Other*
2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015
Total 3 570 3 139 2514 123 115 107 721 818 427 24 1 - 2 702 2 205 1 980
Western region 31 - 5 7 - 5 - - - 24 - - - - -
- Bayan-Olgii 24 - - - - - - - - 24 - - - - -
- Govi-Altai - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Zavkhan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Uvs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Khovd 7 - 5 7 - 5 - - - - - - - - -
Khangai region 89 122 64 89 67 64 - 55 - - - - - - -
Arkhangai 10 - - 10 - - - - - - - - - -
Bayankhongor - 13 12 - 8 12 - 5 - - - - - - -
Bulgan 2 50 - 2 - - - 50 - - - - - - -
Orkhon - - 3 - - 3 - - - - - - - - -
Ovorkhangai 73 52 49 73 52 49 - - - - - - - - -
Khovsgol 4 7 - 4 7 - - - - - - - - - -
Central region 33 43 24 23 42 24 10 - - - 1 - - - -
Govisumber 10 1 - - - - 10 - - - 1 - - - -
- Darkhan-Uul - 2 - - 2 - - - - - - - - - -
Dornogovi 6 3 - 6 3 - - - - - - - - - -
Dundgovi 17 22 7 17 22 7 - - - - - - - - -
Omnogovi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Selenge - 15 17 - 15 17 - - - - - - - - -
Tov - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Eastern region 4 - 7 4 - 7 - - - - - - - - -
Dornod - - 7 - - 7 - - - - - - - - -
Sukhbaatar 4 - - 4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Khentii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ulaanbaatar 3 413 2 974 2 414 - 6 7 711 763 427 - - - 2 702 2 205 1 980
* , ,
* Bahai, Moon and Shamanism
10.24 YY,
STUDENTS STUDYING IN RELIGIOUS SCHOOL AND COLLEGES, AND CHILDREN STUDYING AT HOME, by age groups
Age group ,
Students studying in religious school and colleges Children studying religious conceptions at home
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 779 591 342 269 4 074 3 570 3 139 2 514
6 under 6 - 14 72 66 15 13 93 43
6-11 6-11 74 57 120 72 77 49 102 93
12-15 12-15 229 180 46 40 594 554 461 180
16, 16, and over 476 340 104 91 3 388 2 954 2 483 2 198

10 , , ,
10.25 , , , , , 2015
SOME INDICATORS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT, by regions, aimags and the capital, 2015
, Aimags and the ,

capital Stadium Sporting halls
Employees of sporting
Physical organizations
organization
Female
Total 31 565 215 145 758
Western region 5 101 33 58 132

- Bayan-Olgii 1 20 6 14 30
- Govi-Altai 1 18 5 18 20
Zavkhan 1 16 6 24 20
Uvs 1 24 8 1 33
Khovd 1 23 8 1 29
Khangai region 6 131 53 57 196
Arkhangai 1 15 7 1 34
Bayankhongor 1 14 6 1 31
Bulgan 1 22 10 17 24
Orkhon 1 32 12 1 28
Ovorkhangai 1 25 8 19 34
Khovsgol 1 23 10 18 45
Central region 7 133 53 26 171
Govisumber 1 18 8 3 9
- Darkhan-Uul 1 32 9 3 29
Dornogovi 1 12 8 1 21
Dundgovi 1 14 4 1 1
Omnogovi 1 19 8 1 24
Selenge 1 19 6 16 43
Tov 1 19 10 1 44
Eastern region 3 80 27 2 41
Dornod 1 20 8 1 24
Sukhbaatar 1 30 11 1 16
Khentii 1 30 8 - 1
Ulaanbaatar 10 120 49 2 218
: ,
164 C 2015
10.26 , , , , , , , 2015
ATHLETS, COACHES AND REFERES WITH TITLE, by regions, aimags and the capital, 2015
, Aimags and the , , ,

capital Coaches and athletes with title Referees with title

Total , Total
Honored International Master of International State
athletes Honored coach Master Sports Judge Judge
Female and teacher Female
Total 25 154 8 264 119 57 290 1 804 2 210 649 41 301
Western region 4 834 1 485 1 3 11 150 259 70 0 26

- Bayan-Olgii 931 108 1 1 9 68 131 24 0 8
- Govi-Altai 1 931 743 0 0 0 6 29 14 0 0
Zavkhan 478 69 0 0 1 25 0 0 0 0
Uvs 1 072 431 0 1 1 47 88 31 0 17
Khovd 422 134 0 1 0 4 11 1 0 1
Khangai region 6 864 2 112 15 4 57 395 653 203 3 103
Arkhangai 1 928 564 7 1 5 35 230 78 2 11
Bayankhongor 1 113 281 1 0 2 20 93 40 0 3
Bulgan 122 27 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0
Orkhon 3 391 1 157 7 3 45 324 315 82 1 89
Ovorkhangai 138 41 0 0 3 3 5 0 0 0
Khovsgol 172 42 0 0 2 3 10 3 0 0
Central region 7 013 2 427 15 9 79 499 844 267 13 82
Govisumber 888 258 0 1 3 32 132 17 10 17
- Darkhan-Uul 2 133 887 5 3 37 256 222 70 2 57
Dornogovi 554 96 0 0 15 131 17 5 0 3
Dundgovi 184 122 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0
Omnogovi 124 1 0 0 1 6 2 0 0 2
Selenge 290 21 0 0 1 5 8 0 0 0
Tov 2 840 1 042 10 5 21 67 463 175 1 3
Eastern region 2 163 571 2 3 20 154 204 25 2 33
Dornod 1 886 450 2 2 17 146 188 17 1 31
Sukhbaatar 115 51 0 1 1 5 14 8 1 0
Khentii 162 70 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 2
Ulaanbaatar 4 280 1 669 86 38 123 606 250 84 23 57
: ,

10 , , ,
166 C 2015
11
2015 73.5
, 16.1 , 9.2
, 0.5 , , , 0.4
, 0.3 , ,
.

Environment 11
According to the classification of unified land territory, 73.5 percent
of the territory of Mongolia is agricultural land, 16.1 percent
land for state special needs, 9.2 percent land with forest
resources, 0.5 percent respectivity urban areas, 0.4 percent

land with water resources, and 0.3 percent land under roads
and networks as of 2015.
168 C 2015
11 Environment
171 Unified land territory of Mongolia

by main types
171 (0) Annual average temperature (C0)
, by aimag centers and the capital
172 Forest land
, , 2015 by region, aimags and the capital, in 2015
173 , Number of rainy days and precipitation

174 Multiyear average of climate

174 Forest fires, duplicated number

, , , by region, aimags and the capital
175 Forest harvest volume

, , by region, aimags and the capital
175 , Expenditure on protection and rehabilitation of
natural resources
176 Number of rare animals allowed to be hunted
2015 , and caught in 2015 for special purpose hunting
and sport fishing
, by aimags and hunting animals
176 2015 , Maximium limit of wild animal hunting for
domestic purposes, in 2015

, , , by region, aimags and the capital, by hunting animals
177 Land degradation
177 Surface water
, , , by region, aimags and the capital, census by years
178 , Disasters and damages
179 Annual average concentration of pollutants in

, 2015 air, in 2015
179 Daily average concentration of pollutants in air

of Ulaanbaatar,
179 Maximum allowable concentration of air quality
standard

11
Environment
Y , In accordance with a joint Order 138/306 issued by the
( ) 2005 138/306 Chairman of the National Statistical Office and the Minister
, 2008 of Environment (former name) in 2005, an Order 01/175
01/175 , adopted by the Chairman of the National Statistical Office in
2010 -361 2008, and an Order A-361 by the Minister of Environment
and Tourism in 2010, official statistics on environment is
collected and compiled.
.
According to the Law of Mongolia on Land, the total land
, , , fund consists of agricultural land, land of cities, villages and
, , , , , other settlements, land under roads and networks, forest
, land, water resource land and land for special needs.
.
, The maximum limit of hunting and catching animals for the
, domestic purpose is determined by the order of the Minister
, of Environment, Green Development and Tourism on an
. annual basis.
, The acceptable amount of the air pollutants is determined
according to the standards for the acceptable amount of the
chemicals and physical pollutants in the atmosphere.
.
According to the Law of Mongolia on Water, relevant
4 professional organizations conduct a state water census
, every four years and all the results submitted to the state
2003, 2007 2011 information database. The water census was conducted in
. 2003, 2007 and 2011.
The National Emergency and Management Agency collects
, , and compiles data on natural disasters and accidents from its
. branch offices and provides the collected data to the National
Registration and Statistics Office.
170 C 2015
11 Environment
11.1 ,
UNIFIED LAND TERRITORY OF MONGOLIA, by main types
2012 2013 2014 2015

. / thous.hectares
Total area 156 411.6 156 411.6 156 411.6 156 411.6
Agricultural land 115 399.9 115 361.4 115 008.6 114 982.8
, , Land of cities, villages and other settlements 702.0 699.6 712.1 716.9
, , Land under roads and networks 435.3 437.3 454.8 462.5
Land with forest resources 14 256.5 14 295.4 14 320.5 14 334.4
Land with water resources 686.8 686.7 686.7 686.1
Land for special needs
24 931.1 24 931.1 25 228.9 25 228.9
: , , ,
Source: Implementing agency of Mongolian Government of Administration of Land Affairs, Geodesy and Cartography
11.2 (o), ,
ANNUAL AVERAGE TEMPERATURE (Co), by aimag centers and the capital
, Aimags center and the 2012 2013 2014 2015

capital
Western region
Olgii 0.2 2.4 1.2 2.3
Altai -1.6 0.3 -0.4 0.2
Uliastai -2.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6
Ulaangom -3.1 -0.9 -1.9 -0.4
hvd 0.6 2.2 1.6 3.1
Khangai region
Tsetserleg 0.2 1.8 1.4 2.1
Bayanhongor -0.5 1.4 1.1 1.5
Bulgan -2.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.5
Erdenet -0.7 0.4 1.2 2.2
Arvaikheer 0.7 2.2 2.2 3.1
Moron -1.1 0.5 0.8 1.5
Central region
Choir 0.0 1.5 3.0 2.9
Sainshand 4.1 6.6 7.6 5.4
Mandalgovi 1.2 2.5 3.3 3.2
Dalanzadgad 4.4 6.5 6.4 6.1
Darhan -0.3 0.7 1.6 1.9
Sukhbaatar -0.1 0.3 1.0 1.0
Zuunmod -2.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.6
Eastern region
Choibalsan 0.2 1.2 2.8 2.8
- Baruun-Urt 0.3 1.2 2.7 2.6
Ondorhaan -1.3 0.1 1.1 1.1
Ulaanbaatar -1.1 0.1 1.0 1.7
: , ,
Source: Ministry of Environment, Green Development and Tourism

11
11.3 , , , , 2015
FOREST LAND, by region, aimags and the capital, 2015
, Aimags and the capital : Of which:

Total , O

Logged area Forest Other areas of
Forest covered Tree nursery regeneration forest care
area area
. / thous.hectar
Total 14 334.4 12 188.2 142.2 57.7 743.6 1 202.7
Western region 2 312.1 2 083.8 15.9 13.6 33.2 165.7

- Bayan-Olgii 22.6 22.3 0.2 0.0 - -
- Govi-Altai 1 221.3 1 215.2 5.7 - - 0.3
Zavkhan 490.7 463.2 5.0 0.1 - 22.4
Uvs 110.2 72.5 4.5 0.1 33.1 -
Khovd 467.4 310.5 0.4 13.4 0.1 143.0
Khangai region 7 490.4 6 103.8 57.3 0.5 538.7 790.1
Arkhangai 1 082.6 847.5 2.8 - - 232.4
Bayankhongor 330.7 298.9 4.2 0.0 - 27.6
Bulgan 1 905.0 1 428.7 7.9 0.0 468.4 -
Orkhon 15.9 15.6 - 0.3 0.0 0.0
Ovorkhangai 150.8 129.4 6.0 0.1 13.2 2.1
Khovsgol 4 005.4 3 383.9 36.5 0.1 57.1 528.0
Central region 3 153.1 2 858.7 25.8 40.3 59.7 168.6
- Darkhan-Uul 72.0 71.4 0.4 0.2 - -
Dornogovi 158.5 115.5 - 0.1 - 42.9
Dundgovi 68.7 27.1 - 10.2 31.3 -
Omnogovi 746.6 723.7 0.9 22.0 0.0 -
Selenge 1 534.1 1 376.1 21.2 0.1 27.1 109.6
Tov 573.1 544.9 3.3 7.7 1.2 16.1
Eastern region 1 304.8 1 077.3 43.3 1.3 111.9 71.1
Dornod 174.6 99.0 41.7 1.2 32.7 -
Sukhbaatar 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Khentii 1 130.1 978.2 1.6 0.0 79.2 71.1
Ulaanbaatar 74.0 64.7 0.0 2.0 0.2 7.2
: , , ,
172 C 2015
11 Environment
11.4 , , ,
NUMBER OF RAINY DAYS AND PRECIPITATION, by aimag centers and the capital
, Aimags and the 2012 2013 2014 2015

capital

Days () Days () Days () Days ()
Precipitation Precipitation Precipitation Precipitation
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Western region
Olgii 104 153.0 83 115.9 79 98.8 82 102.3
Altai 103 173.4 97 183.5 87 174.6 107 217.3
Uliastai 149 156.5 150 239.5 123 157.8 155 260.4
Ulaangom 107 166.3 119 153.4 109 103.7 117 118.8
hvd 90 159.9 61 175.1 47 140.2 66 104.1
Khangai region
Tsetserleg 189 330.7 153 263.6 138 388.4 142 402.0
Bayanhongor 80 182.3 58 158.3 77 213.0 73 198.7
Bulgan 154 318.7 144 423.9 112 320.1 123 302.4
Erdenet 193 559.5 169 495.9 128 351.0 145 447.5
Arvaikheer 111 325.5 100 305.0 97 246.6 78 222.1
Moron 137 260.4 126 308.8 119 242.4 118 252.3
Central region
Choir 82 135.6 81 125.7 76 98.7 70 118.0
Sainshand 77 151.2 81 160.6 63 148.0 81 79.7
Mandalgovi 90 175.6 90 198.2 81 87.9 63 107.0
Dalanzadgad 109 186.6 72 124.4 86 126.6 85 167.4
Darhan 157 394.1 129 420.3 109 335.0 111 329.0
Sukhbaatar 160 273.2 128 296.3 110 271.2 126 348.6
Zuunmod 184 308.4 156 239.5 123 269.0 134 269.9
Eastern region
Choibalsan 149 261.0 133 431.6 112 270.2 120 186.3
- Baruun-Urt 138 311.9 120 297.9 93 225.0 115 195.3
Ondorhaan 111 319.1 115 282.0 112 248.5 106 161.0
Ulaanbaatar 182 287.4 131 258.3 119 294.2 123 268.5
: , ,

11
11.5 , ,
MULTIYEAR AVERAGE OF CLIMATE, by aimag centers and the capital
, Aimags and the capital

Multiyear averages
() 0
Precipitation Temperature C0
(mm) 1- 7-
January July
Western region
- Bayan-Olgii 127.2 -16.8 17.3
- Govi-Altai 178.4 -17.6 15.1
Zavkhan 219.8 -22.4 16.5
Uvs 154.6 -31.4 19.7
Khovd 135.6 -23.4 19.7
Khangai region
Arkhangai 327.3 -14.9 15.7
Bayankhongor 188.9 -18.2 17.6
Bulgan 333.3 -20.6 16.9
Orkhon 359.2 -16.6 16.8
Ovorkhangai 224.3 -14.3 16.9
Khovsgol 238.4 -22.2 17.8
Central region
Govisumber 166.0 -20.3 20.1
Dornogovi 112.4 -17.8 23.8
Dundgovi 139.0 -17.3 20.2
Omnogovi 120.8 -13.9 22.5
Selenge 283.8 -22.6 20.1
Tov 275.5 -20.0 16.9
Eastern region
Dornod 232.0 -20.4 21.0
Sukhbaatar 199.3 -21.2 20.8
Khentii 235.5 -23.6 19.7
Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar 269.2 -21.5 18.3
: , ,
Source: Implementing agency of Mongolian Government of Meteorology and Enviromental monitoring
11.6 Y, , , ,
FOREST FIRES, duplicated number, by region, aimags and the capital

Total 105 34 62 184
- Bayan-Olgii 1 - - -
Zavkhan 6 - 7 9
Uvs 3 7 5 22
Khovd 2 - - -
Arkhangai 8 - 1 4
Bulgan 22 6 11 34
Orkhon - 2 2 -
Ovorkhangai 1 - - -
Khovsgol 34 2 3 18
- Darkhan-Uul 2 1 - 3
Selenge 10 9 11 52
Tov 5 - 15 19
Dornod 4 1 1 2
Khentii 7 5 4 10
Ulaanbaatar - 1 2 11
: , ,
174 C 2015
11 Environment
11.7 , , ,
FOREST HARVEST VOLUME, by region, aimags and the capital

.3 / thous.m3
Total 771.6 718.3 831.6 649.4
Western region 113.6 115.1 94.6 85.7
- Bayan-Olgii 9.0 9.4 6.1 7.4
- Govi-Altai 3.5 7.8 1.5 0.5
Zavkhan 60.7 63.4 61.4 55.4
Uvs 37.9 30.9 24.0 19.9
Khovd 2.5 3.5 1.5 2.5
Khangai region 384.2 403.1 482.3 394.4
Arkhangai 92.3 74.8 82.0 113.3
Bulgan 89.6 108.9 108.3 95.6
Orkhon 3.5 4.7 4.0 4.1
Ovorkhangai 24.4 27.1 21.3 19.0
Khovsgol 174.4 187.6 266.6 162.5
Central region 203.2 147.1 183.2 121.4
- Darkhan-Uul 7.0 8.3 1.8 14.1
Selenge 163.1 103.9 146.0 73.6
Tov 33.1 34.9 35.4 33.7
Eastern region 70.7 47.2 66.0 41.7
Dornod 23.2 17.1 15.0 5.3
Khentii 47.5 30.1 51.0 36.4
Ulaanbaatar - 5.9 5.5 6.1
11.8 ,

EXPENDITURE ON PROTECTION AND REHABILITATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES
2012 2013 2014 2015*
Types of activities
/ mln.tog
Total 22 630.0 21 903.7 25 582.5 28 444.7
Protection of nature
287.9 886.7 2 162.3 1 831.1
Environment protection fund 5 190.3 5 521.6 4 829.9 8 502.6
Protection of special protected
areas 4 219.0 5 136.5 6 637.8 5 361.5
, Reforestation, forestry activities
5 790.6 5 221.1 4 253.9 4 039.9
, Land protection and
rehabilitation 230.0 287.5 485.4 485.4
, Actions of environment
protection and environmental
inspector 6 912.2 4 850.2 7 213.2 8 224.2
: , ,
*
* Prelimary results

11
11.9 2015 ,
, ,
NUMBER OF RARE ANIMALS ALLOWED TO BE HUNTED AND CAUGHT IN 2015 FOR SPECIAL PURPOSE HUNTING AND SPORT
FISHING, by aimags and hunting animals
Aimags
Male wild Wild goat Cervus elaphus Wild pig Roebuck Hucho taiman
sheep
Total 50 60 15 10 10 340
- Bayan-Olgii 8 - 3 - - -
Bayankhongor 3 15 - - - -
- Govi-Altai - 6 - - - -
Govisumber 2 - - - - -
Dornogovi 11 - - - - -
Dundgovi 2 - - - - -
Zavkhan 2 - - - - -
Ovorkhangai 7 2 - - - -
Tov 10 - 12 - - -
Uvs 4 - - - - -
Khovd - 37 - - - -
Khentii 1 - - 10 10 -
Name of river basin
- Khovsgol lake - - - - - 90
Shishkhed - - - - - 90
Delgermoron - - - - - 80
Kherlen - - - - - 80
: , ,
11.10 2015 ,
, , ,
MAXIMIUM LIMIT OF WILD ANIMAL HUNTING FOR DOMESTIC PURPOSES, 2015, by region,
aimags and by hunting animals
Aimags
Roebuck Wild White-tailed Fish Wolf
pig gazelle
Total 231 190 288 8 692 180
Western region 29 6 - 500 180
- Bayan-Olgii - - - 500 -
Zavkhan 29 6 - - 100
Khovd - - - - 80
Khangai region 111 107 - 5 100 -
Arkhangai 51 27 - 600 -
Bulgan 20 20 - 1 500 -
Khovsgol 40 60 - 3 000 -
Central region 86 57 168 2 092 -
Govisumber - - 50 - -
Dornogovi - - 118 - -
Selenge 80 50 - 2 000 -
Tov 6 7 - 92 -
Eastern region 5 20 120 1 000 -
Khentii 5 20 120 1 000 -
: , ,
176 C 2015
11 Environment
11.11
LAND DEGRADATION
2012 2013 2014 2015
. / thous.hectares
TOTAL LAND DEGRADATION 8 370.0 9 014.7 9 390.5 9 575.4
Cultivated area 44.7 39.1 172.1 120.3
Pasture and other wood land 7 876.5 8 804.2 9 006.5 9 099.9
, , Cities, villages and other settlements 6.5 6.6 15.9 10.0
Forest resourses land 432.2 153.8 188.6 339.2
Water resourses land 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2
Digged and damaged land 9.9 10.5 6.8 5.9
, Due to geology exploration and prospecting 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.0
Due to mineral resourses exploration 8.0 8.6 5.7 5.4
, Due to defence and security operation
0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2
, , , Due to construction of buildings, cable,
network, maintenance repair 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0
, , , , Due to construction and repair of roads,
transportation and communication 0.8 1.5 0.8 0.2
: , , ,
11.12 *, , , ,
SURFACE WATER*, by region, aimags and the capital, census by years
, Aimags and the

capital Rivers Springs
2007** 2011** 2007 2011

Total Dried out Total Dried out Total Dried out Total Dried out
Total 5 128 852 6 646 607 9 306 2 277 10 557 1 587
Western region 1 253 118 1 364 59 3 203 413 3 096 140

- Bayan-Olgii 303 11 370 - 831 253 516 59
- Govi-Altai 238 9 334 16 858 31 980 48
Zavkhan 297 66 249 8 535 53 534 7
Uvs 177 2 173 2 462 44 497 24
Khovd 238 30 238 33 517 32 569 2
Khangai region 2 260 358 3 132 350 2 974 597 4 215 826
Arkhangai 601 200 850 194 482 149 838 202
Bayankhongor 163 - 309 14 432 17 709 60
Bulgan 469 82 488 52 620 242 631 206
Orkhon 11 7 10 1 24 18 30 5
Ovorkhangai 236 69 248 14 537 171 909 183
Khovsgol 780 - 1 227 75 879 - 1 098 170
Central region 1 173 159 1 124 61 1 722 443 1 679 160
Govisumber 1 - 7 2 6 - 15 -
- Darkhan-Uul 26 4 26 1 31 1 31 2
Dornogovi - - 1 - 363 27 286 -
Dundgovi 1 - 1 - 152 5 139 12
Omnogovi 3 - 1 1 581 217 556 57
Selenge 616 57 619 15 217 62 257 56
Tov 526 98 469 42 372 131 395 33
Eastern region 447 209 1 062 117 1 330 798 1 529 423
Dornod 156 71 126 19 354 188 374 48
Sukhbaatar 36 8 70 5 365 171 309 16
Khentii 255 130 866 93 611 439 846 359
Ulaanbaatar 51 8 20 20 77 26 38 38
* ,
** .
* Water Authority, Surface Water Census Report
** Some rivers and lakes are passed some aimags, and are included in local numbers of rivers and lakes of aimags.

11
11.12 *, , , ,
SURFACE WATER*, by region, aimags and the capital, census by years
, Aimags and the capital ,

Mineral water Lakes
2007 2011 2007** 2011*

Total Dried out Total Total Dried out Total Dried out
Total 429 60 265 3 747 1 181 3 613 486
Western region 109 26 85 1 727 238 814 24

- Bayan-Olgii 24 - 25 1 275 179 369 -
- Govi-Altai 2 - 2 89 3 108 8
Zavkhan 30 - 7 123 19 108 5
Uvs 28 1 26 113 29 108 11
Khovd 25 25 25 127 8 121 -
Khangai region 196 10 73 854 148 678 91
Arkhangai 40 2 15 176 52 214 28
Bayankhongor 15 - 15 73 4 66 2
Bulgan 59 3 9 106 32 110 27
Orkhon 3 1 1 3 1 4 -
Ovorkhangai 34 4 23 122 59 98 27
Khovsgol 45 - 10 374 - 186 7
Central region 62 9 53 308 146 291 35
Govisumber 3 2 2 13 3 6 -
- Darkhan-Uul - - 2 3 3 2 -
Dornogovi 4 - 15 6 - 4 2
Dundgovi 3 - 12 2 1 6 5
Omnogovi 1 - 5 2 2 5 1
Selenge 26 6 5 46 8 44 13
Tov 25 1 12 236 129 224 14
Eastern region 44 8 49 859 649 1 829 332
Dornod 28 7 11 515 426 426 200
Sukhbaatar 7 - 15 56 28 157 6
Khentii 9 1 23 288 195 1 246 126
Ulaanbaatar 18 7 5 2 - 4 4
* ,
** .
* Water Authority, Surface Water Census Report
** Some rivers and lakes are passed some aimags, and are included in local numbers of rivers and lakes of aimags.
11.13 ,
DISASTERS AND DAMAGES
Disasters and damages Unit 2012 2013 2014 2015

TOTAL NUMBER OF
OCCURRED DISASTERS number 4 040 4 467 4 928 5 422
, Forest and field fires number 229 198 281 354
, Burnt forests and fields mln.hectares 5.0 5.6 2.9 6.5
Fires on possessions number 3 501 3 819 4 222 4 561
Strong dust and snow storm number 26 37 25 21
, Heavy rain and flood number 34 52 32 23
, , Livestock deaths . thous.heads 13.0 235.6 15.1 175.3
Mortality caused by disasters number 237 201 175 198
Damages caused by disasters bln.tog 94.5 22.0 25.2 79.9
: a
Source: Implementing agency of Mongolian Government of Data of The National Emergency Management Agency
178 C 2015
11 Environment
11.14 , ,
, 2015
ANNUAL AVERAGE CONCENTRATION OF POLLUTANTS IN AIR, by aimag centers and the
capital, 2015
, Aimags center and the SO2 NO2
apital Sulphur dioxide SO2 Nitrogen dioxide NO2
/3 / mg/m3
Western region
Olgii 0.009 0.022
Altai 0.006 0.014
Uliastai 0.003 0.006
Ulaangom 0.005 0.034
Khovd 0.006 0.029
Khangai region
Tsetserleg 0.007 0.021
Bulgan 0.010 0.017
Erdenet 0.009 0.049
Arvaikheer 0.008 0.024
Moron 0.007 0.039
Central region
Darkhan 0.011 0.029
Sainshand 0.008 0.029
Mandalgovi 0.003 0.009
Dalanzadgad 0.032 0.044
Zuunmod 0.003 0.029
Eastern region
Choibalsan 0.011 0.017
- Baruun-Urt 0.007 0.022
Ondorkhaan 0.004 0.012
: , ,
11.15
DAILY AVERAGE CONCENTRATION OF POLLUTANTS IN AIR OF ULAANBAATAR
Indicators of air pollution 2015 l 2015 ll-lV 2015 V-Vll 2015 Vlll-X 2015 Xl-Xll
/ / mg/m
3 3
(SO2) Sulphur dioxide (SO2) 0.067 0.028 0.007 0.006 0.053

(NO2) Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) 0.060 0.047 0.032 0.035 0.053
(CO) Carbon monoxide (CO) 1.795 1.012 0.700 0.659 1.318
(PM10) Particulate matter (PM10) 0.225 0.132 0.077 0.087 0.152
11.16
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CONCENTRATION OF AIR QUALITY STANDARD
Chemical combinations

Daily average Once upon max
/3 / mg/m3
(SO2) Sulphur dioxide (SO2) 0.020 0.500
(NO2) Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) 0.040 0.085
(CO) Carbon monoxide (CO) 10.000 60.000
(PM10) Particulate matter (PM10) 0.100 0.500

11
,
, 2015, /3
Annual average concentrations of pollutants in air of Ulaanbaatar city,
by location of station 2015, mg/m3
, / 0.025
around the West crossroad, Bayangol district 0.065
, 1- / 0.031
around the 1st khoroolol, Songino khairkhan district 0.031
, 13- / 0.025
around the 13th khoroolol, Bayanzurkh district 0.058
, 32- / 0.033
around the 32nd Toirog, Sukhbaatar district 0.041
/ Nitrogen dioxide
/ Sulphur dioxide
, 2015, /3
Annual average concentrations of pollutants in air of aimag centers 2015, mg/m3
0.049
0.049
0.044
0.039
0.034
0.032
0.031
0.029
0.029
0.029
0.029
0.024
0.022
0.022
0.021
0.019
0.017
0.017
0.014
0.012
0.011
0.011
0.010
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.008
0.008
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.003

/K

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/ Sulphur dioxide
/ Nitrogen dioxide
180 C 2015
12
2015 27.8 ,
1.6 847 429

,
, 184
2015 144.3 ,
49.0 .

Crime 12
The number of offences reported in 2015 reached 27.8 thousand
up 1.6 percent from the previous year Of 847 persons died due to
crimes in 2015, 429 were due to the crime against the rules of safety
of traffic and use motor vehicles and 184 due to felonious homicides
The total amount of the reported damages from crimes amounted to
144.3 bln.tog, of which the damages reimbursed or compensated

reached 49.0 bln.tog.
182 C 2015
12 Crime
185 Summary of recorded offences

| | , , Proportion of recorded crime by classification and
| | type | By regions, aimags and the capital | Proportion
, | , , of recorded crime by division | Crime against human
| life and health | Crime against children, family and
| | social morals | Crime against the right of ownership |
| Livestock theft | Crime against public security | Crime
, | against the rules of safety of traffic and use of motor
vehicles | Economic crimes
194 18, 10000 Summary of recorded offences rate per 10000

population aged 18 and above
, , By regions, aimags and the capital
195 , Offenders ( suspects and defendants)

195 , Damage proportion as a result of offence,

restituted damage
| | | Victims | Female | Social status | Age groups

196 Persons convicted by court

, , | | By regions, aimags and the capital | female | education
| level | age groups
198 Labour dispute cases resolved by court

, , | By regions, aimags and the capital | Wrongful transfer
| | to another work | Wrongful dismissal | Disputes
concerning wages
199 Bankruptcy cases resolved by court

200 Compensation of court desision execution

200 Punishment other than imprisonment
201 Summary of corruptions

12
Crime
Culpable acts and omissions subject to the criminal liability
, , specified in the Criminal Code of Mongolia, which are socially
, . dangerous, shall be recognized crimes.
, , Crimes shall be classified as follows according to the
, nature and degree of their social danger and gravity of the
, , , . punishment to be imposed minor, less serious, serious and
grave.
NRSD produces data on committed offences by types of
crime according to the Criminal Code of Mongolia, for
. : instance:
- , ; - Crimes against human life and health;
- , , - Crimes against children, family and social morals;
; - Crimes against the right of ownership;
- ; - Crimes against national security
- ; - Crimes against public security;
- ; - Crimes against public health;
- ; - Crimes against the rules of safety of traffic and use of
- , motor vehicles;
; - Crimes against administration of justice;
- ; - Crimes against environmental protection rules
- - Other crimes.
- .
18, 10000

18,
, 10000- .
Inquiry officer or investigator shall initiate a criminal case
, according to grounds following persons as suspects, and shall
, , be issue a decree specifying the grounds:
- When such person is caught committing the crime or
. : immediately after committing it,
- - When the victim or an eyewitness has directly indicated
, the person who has committed the crime,
- - When obvious traces of the crime are discovered on
, the suspect or on his body, clothing, property or in his
- , , , dwelling,
, - When such person is giving oneself up,
- , - When there are other facts allowing grounds to suspect a
- person in committing a crime.

An accused is a person with respect to whom a decree to
, prosecute has been rendered by an inquiry officer or an
, . investigator in accordance with the procedure established by
Code of Criminal Procedure.
, A sentenced person is a person who committed crime and
his culpability ascertained by the court and is undergoing
. punishment, and not expired term to consider the remission
of punishment.
184 C 2015
12 Crime
12.1 , ,
RECORDED OFFENCES, by classification and type of offences
Type 2012 2013 2014 2015
- Total recorded crime 22 089 25 362 27 318 27 757
By classification of crime
Minor 9 637 11 648 13 057 13 487
Less serious 10 041 11 514 11 951 12 127
Serious 1 914 1 766 1 781 1 628
Grave 497 434 529 515
By types of offences
, Crimes against human life and health 7 155 8 156 8 697 8 468
Attempted murder 231 204 211 204
Negligent murder 14 21 27 32
Inflicted injury to someone's body 6 546 7 564 8 132 8 064
Suicide 46 48 43 24
Deaths 278 275 245 120
, , , Crime against individuals reputation and dignity
46 55 49 57
, , Crimes against children, family and social morals
405 425 397 383
, Crime against citizens' political and other rights
and freedoms 126 124 144 141
Crime against the right of ownership 9 023 11 118 12 551 13 445
Theft 6 266 7 884 8 424 9 169
Mugging 179 227 245 216
Robbery 552 620 686 537
Fraud 1 098 1 231 1 843 2 067
, Forgery 269 326 297 333
Offences against national security 138 54 45 10
Economic crimes 185 234 426 520
Offences against public security 1 749 1 894 1 750 1 630
Offences regulation public health 295 318 303 341
Offences environmental protection 410 337 287 228
Traffic and vehicle regulation offences of motor
, vehicles 1 999 2 148 2 143 2 010
Crime against Administrative order 332 278 249 269
Crime against administration of justice 100 104 118 106
Malfeasance crime 110 106 135 128
Crime against military service 16 10 11 12
Cyber crime
- 1 13 9
:
Source: Report of the Government Regulatory Agency-General Police Department

12
12.2 , , ,
RECORDED OFFENCES, by regions, aimags and the capital
Total 22 089 25 362 27 318 27 757
Western region 1 567 1 538 1 516 1 584

- Bayan-Olgii 467 349 287 279
- Govi-Altai 169 189 199 210
Zavkhan 354 300 312 225
Uvs 306 334 361 372
Khovd 271 366 357 498
Khangai region 2 648 2 912 3 044 3 031
Arkhangai 418 437 469 512
Bulgan 300 387 352 295
Orkhon 545 583 571 566
Khovsgol 504 555 730 756
Central region 3 396 3 798 4 067 3 858
Govisumber 160 179 217 211
- Darkhan-Uul 619 754 894 792
Dornogovi 582 559 544 561
Dundgovi 201 284 260 242
Omnogovi 358 421 429 396
Selenge 704 679 764 793
Tov 772 922 959 863
Eastern region 1 416 1 492 1 466 1 306
Dornod 578 751 566 529
Sukhbaatar 207 312 322 317
Khentii 631 429 578 460
Ulaanbaatar 12 910 15 419 17 205 17 939
* Other* 152 203 20 39
* 2012-2013
2014-2015 .
.
* Offences recorded in 2012-2013 Police divisions of Mongolian Railway and Airlines are excluded from the others
and it is registered in 2014-2015 based on the territorial affiliate, but offences committed by Mongolian citizens
abroad are only included and represents the others.
,
Committed offences, as an end of the selected years
27 757
25 362
27 318
21 268
20 373
19 197 22 089
20 704
17 411 19 825
18 253
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
186 C 2015
12 Crime
12.3 , , , ,
CRIME AGAINST HUMAN LIFE AND HEALTH, by regions, aimags and the capital
Total 7 155 8 156 8 697 8 468

- Bayan-Olgii 244 224 159 128
- Govi-Altai 46 59 78 77
Zavkhan 149 122 110 77
Uvs 96 115 144 156
Khovd 89 123 139 210
Khangai region 893 1 019 1 072 1 019
Arkhangai 116 162 170 137
Bulgan 78 117 106 113
Orkhon 212 218 236 240
Khovsgol 185 184 227 239
Central region 1 281 1 355 1 431 1 401
- Darkhan-Uul 266 303 321 272
Dornogovi 242 197 211 216
Omnogovi 138 153 160 160
Selenge 251 255 265 326
Tov 231 253 280 262
Dornod 188 222 188 194
Khentii 97 103 148 81
Ulaanbaatar 3 989 4 673 5 119 5 016
* Other* 27 33 3 3
* 2012-2013
2014-2015 .
.

Crimes against human life and health and Inflicted injury to someones body
8 697 8 468
8 156
7 155 8 132 8 064
6 524 6 808 6 813
6 462 7 564
5 843
5 280 6 546
4 512 5 770 5 821 5 838
5 319
4 614
3 584
2 991
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
, / Crime against human life and health

/ Inflicted injury to someons body

12
12.4 , , , , ,

CRIME AGAINST CHILDREN, FAMILY AND SOCIAL MORALS, by regions, aimags and the
capital
Total 405 425 397 383
- Govi-Altai 10 5 3 7
Zavkhan 2 5 4 7
Uvs 5 6 3 5
Khovd 5 7 - 4
Arkhangai 3 6 6 9
Bulgan 5 6 8 5
Orkhon 13 6 14 17
Khovsgol 8 14 10 10
Govisumber 3 1 3 4
Dundgovi 2 5 8 2
Omnogovi 7 6 7 9
Selenge 21 18 17 16
Tov 10 14 11 12
Dornod 11 17 5 10
Sukhbaatar 6 3 4 9
Khentii 12 9 14 13
* Other* 3 2 - 1
* 2012-2013
2014-2015 .
.
188 C 2015
12 Crime
12.5 , , ,
CRIME AGAINST THE RIGHT OF OWNERSHIP, by regions, aimags and the capital
Total 9 023 11 118 12 551 13 445

- Bayan-Olgii 137 70 80 104
- Govi-Altai 74 60 71 84
Zavkhan 131 110 144 91
Uvs 138 141 143 145
Khovd 109 174 135 193
Khangai region 1 048 1 279 1 315 1 455
Arkhangai 182 192 216 278
Bulgan 147 197 167 113
Orkhon 211 262 220 210
Khovsgol 181 261 389 419
Central region 1 177 1 376 1 510 1 520
- Darkhan-Uul 231 288 366 341
Dornogovi 184 172 166 203
Dundgovi 95 130 104 114
Omnogovi 98 139 122 123
Selenge 209 205 255 271
Tov 320 402 425 394
Dornod 276 387 267 211
Khentii 356 207 309 264
Ulaanbaatar 5 419 7 105 8 442 9 215
* Other* 65 77 7 23
* 2012-2013
2014-2015 .
.

12
12.6 , , ,
LIVESTOCK THEFT, by regions, aimags and the capital
Total 1 376 1 435 1 434 1 180

- Govi-Altai 22 6 7 6
Zavkhan 59 32 48 21
Uvs 77 72 57 50
Khovd 44 52 43 34
Bulgan 62 92 74 48
Orkhon 9 13 18 14
Khovsgol 61 83 103 139
Omnogovi 5 8 7 6
Selenge 56 52 90 73
Tov 167 208 217 159
Dornod 111 170 122 57
Khentii 221 121 170 129
* Other* 1 1 - 1
* 2012-2013
2014-2015 .
.
190 C 2015
12 Crime
12.7 , , ,
CRIME AGAINST PUBLIC SECURITY, by regions, aimags and the capital
Total 1 749 1 894 1 750 1 630
- Govi-Altai 8 18 14 13
Zavkhan 12 5 9 7
Uvs 17 11 12 15
Khovd 4 6 3 16
Arkhangai 8 9 8 12
Bulgan 7 14 11 7
Orkhon 38 21 13 12
Khovsgol 15 11 17 8
Selenge 43 36 19 16
Tov 22 34 32 37
Dornod 35 35 21 11
Khentii 91 44 34 42
Ulaanbaatar 1 277 1 474 1 371 1 277
* Other* 13 5 - 4
* 2012-2013
2014-2015 .
.

12
12.8 ,
, , ,
TRAFFIC AND VEHICLE REGULATION OFFENCES OF MOTOR VEHICLES, by regions, aimags
and the capital
Total 1 999 2 148 2 143 2 010

- Govi-Altai 16 29 19 14
Zavkhan 24 20 25 21
Uvs 23 26 22 20
Khovd 45 34 57 48
Bulgan 40 37 39 35
Orkhon 51 48 63 58
Dundgovi 9 29 33 35
Selenge 67 63 98 76
Tov 110 148 146 123
Dornod 33 43 46 60
Khentii 41 38 37 41
Ulaanbaatar 1 105 1 211 1 062 1 068
* Other* 2 5 - -
* 2012-2013
2014-2015 .
.
- ,
Traffic and vehicle regulation offences of motor vehicles due to crimes against the dead and
injured
2 148 2 143
1 999 2 010
1 460 1 382
1 282
1 078
424 503 429

369
2012 2013 2014 2015

- / Traffic and regulation offences of motor vehicles
/ Dead people
/ Injured people
192 C 2015
12 Crime
12.9 , , ,
ECONOMIC CRIMES, by regions, aimags and the capital
Total 185 234 426 520
- Govi-Altai 1 - - -
Zavkhan 2 1 - 1
Uvs 5 - 2 2
Khovd 1 3 2 -
Arkhangai - 1 - 3
Bayankhongor - 3 - -
Bulgan - 1 - 1
Orkhon 1 1 - 1
Ovorkhangai 1 1 2 1
Khovsgol 5 2 2 1
Govisumber 2 - - -
Dundgovi - - - -
Omnogovi 3 13 18 18
Selenge 6 4 13 13
Tov 1 1 1 2
Dornod 3 4 5 4
Sukhbaatar 3 4 3 -
Khentii - - - -
* Other* 15 18 1 -
* 2012-2013
2014-2015 .
.

12
12.10 18, 10 000 , ,

,
SUMMARY OF RECORDED OFFENCES RATE PER 10 000 POPULATION AGED 18 AND ABOVE,
Average 117 133 140 141
- Govi-Altai 48 53 54 55
Zavkhan 78 66 69 70
Uvs 70 75 80 77
Khovd 55 73 71 71
Bulgan 76 98 87 89
Orkhon 89 95 90 88
Govisumber 163 180 208 207
- Darkhan-Uul 98 117 135 137
Dornogovi 145 138 128 130
Omnogovi 99 115 111 110
Selenge 100 96 106 108
Tov 131 155 159 161
Dornod 114 148 112 112
Khentii 139 95 126 126
194 C 2015
12 Crime
12.11 , , , ,
OFFENDRES (SUSPECT AND DEFENDANTS), by regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the capital 2014 2015
18 18
Total Female Total Female
Below age Below age
of 18 of 18
Total 23 737 3 618 1 250 24 857 3 782 1 402
Western region 1 568 141 88 1 754 171 96

- Bayan-Olgii 314 15 10 338 16 11
- Govi-Altai 208 17 10 244 30 17
Zavkhan 283 32 33 237 30 19
Uvs 373 35 18 373 26 20
Khovd 390 42 17 562 69 29
Khangai region 3 256 377 310 3 100 342 198
Arkhangai 538 47 45 535 36 30
Bayankhongor 499 63 50 401 46 33
Bulgan 358 35 50 288 22 11
Orkhon 604 92 51 559 103 31
Ovorkhangai 558 54 33 560 55 56
Khovsgol 699 86 81 757 80 37
Central region 4 013 545 173 4 086 565 248
Govisumber 209 25 13 223 41 9
- Darkhan-Uul 886 152 50 835 152 75
Dornogovi 561 77 30 583 75 37
Dundgovi 229 27 4 219 27 6
Omnogovi 441 51 18 448 72 20
Selenge 824 127 35 894 100 68
Tov 863 86 23 884 98 33
Eastern region 1 510 134 56 1 371 116 85
Dornod 598 51 27 540 47 23
Sukhbaatar 356 29 9 365 31 20
Khentii 556 54 20 466 38 42
Ulaanbaatar 13 378 2 413 622 14 511 2 576 775
* Other* 12 8 1 35 12 -
* .
* Offences committed by Mongolian citizens abroad are included.
12.12
DAMAGE CAUSED BY CRIME
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ bln.tog
- Total amount of damage 53.3 159.0 148.3 144.3
: Of which:
Damage for state property 9.6 79.0 51.5 8.9
Damage for private property 42.8 72.9 94.3 126.4
Amount of restituted
damage 25.1 111.3 43.7 49.0
12.13
VICTIMS
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 21 294 25 015 27 475 27 948
: Of which:
Female 7 977 9 838 10 902 11 207
18 Children aged below 18 1 270 1 426 1 576 1 477

12
12.14 ,
VICTIMS, by social status
Social status 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 21 294 25 015 27 475 27 948
, Workers and herders 10 229 12 681 14 239 14 582
Clerks / civil servants 1 795 2 087 2 409 2 452
, Students and pupils 1 839 2 184 2 465 2 352
Unemployed 7 341 7 963 8 259 8 444
Other 90 100 103 118
12.15 ,
VICTIMS, by age groups
Age group 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 21 294 25 015 27 475 27 948
18 Below 18 1 270 1 426 1 576 1 477
18-29 18-29 7 361 8 389 9 305 9 079
30-34 30-34 3 179 3 927 4 115 4 449
35 35 and over 9 484 11 273 12 479 12 943
:
Source: Report of the Government Regulatory Agency-General Police Department
12.16 , , ,
PERSONS CONVICTED BY COURT, by regions, aimags and the capital
Total 8 324 8 065 8 178 7 696

- Bayan-Olgii 131 126 103 95
- Govi-Altai 130 105 66 96
Zavkhan 123 103 115 115
Uvs 182 125 147 170
Khovd 115 151 106 183
Khangai region 1 326 1 255 1 303 1 332
Arkhangai 208 224 229 202
Bulgan 167 137 145 144
Orkhon 242 228 270 291
Khovsgol 243 210 230 265
Central region 1 659 1 690 1 604 1 704
- Darkhan-Uul 295 299 331 351
Dornogovi 220 317 241 257
Dundgovi 106 114 109 116
Omnogovi 177 168 233 232
Selenge 472 387 453 425
Tov 341 343 184 250
Dornod 160 293 304 257
Khentii 286 232 248 276
Ulaanbaatar 4 113 3 842 4 034 3 334
:
Sourse: Report of the General Judical council
196 C 2015
12 Crime
12.17
PERSONS CONVICTED BY COURT
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 8 324 8 065 8 178 7 696
Female 726 692 718 664
18 Children aged below 18 570 565 467 422
12.18 ,
PERSONS CONVICTED BY COURT, by educational level
Education level 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 8 324 8 065 8 178 7 696
High / Tertiary 945 958 1 102 1 006
11 7 2 5
Specialized secondary 268 333 300 378
Secondary 3 925 4 061 3 507 3 286
Basic 1 459 1 105 1 655 1 564
Primary 1 153 1 014 997 882
Uneducated 563 587 615 575
12.19 ,
PERSONS CONVICTED BY COURT, by age groups
2012 2013 2014 2015
Age groups
/ Total 8 324 8 065 8 178 7 696
14-15 177 206 134 110
16-17 393 359 353 349
18-29 4 274 3 941 3 980 3 616
30-34 1 364 1 463 1 431 1 302
35+ 2 116 2 096 2 280 2 319
:

12
12.20 , , ,
LABOUR DISPUTE CASES RESOLVED BY COURT, by regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the
capital By the Law on Labour

Total
Disputes concerning wages
Wrongful transfer to Wrongful dismissal
another work
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 742 1 080 1 377 1 487 18 36 28 18 459 725 742 910 196 206 475 415
Western region 89 185 231 282 3 7 6 1 62 131 139 171 21 34 56 89

- Bayan-Olgii 33 80 79 97 - - 3 - 23 58 44 52 8 15 20 38
- Govi-Altai 11 26 36 55 - - 2 1 9 14 21 34 2 10 4 15
Zavkhan 13 27 41 50 1 3 - - 9 22 29 29 3 2 7 14
Uvs 23 29 45 34 2 - - - 13 23 24 20 7 3 17 13
Khovd 9 23 30 46 - 4 1 - 8 14 21 36 1 4 8 9
Khangai region 122 151 186 164 3 7 1 - 73 116 136 102 26 20 33 46
Arkhangai 20 28 36 38 - 2 - - 12 21 21 26 5 4 12 12
Bayankhongor 14 21 25 10 1 1 - - 11 15 18 7 1 4 4 3
Bulgan 23 19 16 18 - - 1 - 6 15 12 15 8 3 3 3
Orkhon 40 43 63 46 1 3 - - 24 30 49 19 9 8 7 17
Ovorkhangai 6 23 14 23 1 1 - - 3 21 10 14 1 - 2 3
Khovsgol 19 17 32 29 - - - - 17 14 26 21 2 1 5 8
Central region 89 136 316 174 2 6 2 5 55 73 83 112 22 34 217 36
Govisumber 3 6 5 19 - - - - 2 4 4 13 1 1 1 4
- Darkhan-Uul 29 57 59 68 2 2 1 3 14 24 35 41 8 17 14 13
Dornogovi 15 21 201 16 - 2 - 1 8 9 9 8 5 9 191 6
Dundgovi 7 11 9 27 - - - - 5 6 7 20 1 3 2 3
Omnogovi 12 8 9 18 - - 1 - 8 7 6 11 2 1 2 4
Selenge 15 23 17 13 - 2 - - 13 15 11 8 2 2 4 5
Tov 8 10 16 13 - - - 1 5 8 11 11 3 1 3 1
Eastern region 45 63 52 49 - - - 3 29 40 28 16 16 14 16 24
Dornod 18 20 20 8 - - - - 11 13 9 4 7 3 6 4
Sukhbaatar 10 20 10 18 - - - - 7 12 6 - 3 5 3 12
Khentii 17 23 22 23 - - - 3 11 15 13 12 6 6 7 8
Ulaanbaatar 397 545 592 818 10 16 19 9 240 365 356 509 111 104 153 220
:
198 C 2015
12 Crime
12.21 , , ,
BANKRUPTCY CASES RESOLVED BY COURT, by regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the
capital By the Law on Bankruptcy

Total
Liquidated respondents
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 37 11 13 16 34 7 8 7
Western region - - - - - - - -
- Bayan-Olgii - - - - - - - -
- Govi-Altai - - - - - - - -
Zavkhan - - - - - - - -
Uvs - - - - - - - -
Khovd - - - - - - - -
Khangai region 1 - - 1 - - - -
Arkhangai - - - - - - - -
Bayankhongor - - - - - - - -
Bulgan - - - - - - - -
Orkhon - - - 1 - - - -
Ovorkhangai 1 - - - - - - -
Khovsgol - - - - - - - -
Central region 33 4 2 1 33 3 - -
Govisumber - - - - - - - -
- Darkhan-Uul - - - - - - - -
Dornogovi - - - - - - - -
Dundgovi - - - - - - - -
Omnogovi - - - - - - - -
Selenge 33 4 2 1 33 3 - -
Tov - - - - - -
Eastern region 1 - - - - - - -
Dornod 1 - - - - - - -
Sukhbaatar - - - - - - - -
Khentii - - - - - - - -
Ulaanbaatar 2 7 11 14 1 4 8 7
:

12
12.22
COMPENSATION OF COURT DECISION EXECUTION
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ mln.tog
Criminal case compensation
To be executed 18 753.8 34 370.7 44 376.0 177 701.1
Executed 5 293.1 4 863.0 7 059.8 17 702.9
Terminated 4 407.9 4 213.8 3 742.4 13 705.4
Partially executed 643.8 493.9 333.2 3 997.4
Civil case compensation
To be executed 196 630.5 364 875.0 644 246.7 626 900.5
Executed 81 997.1 88 988.8 270 205.3 123 596.4
Terminated 65 680.0 57 640.0 178 363.0 102 459.9
Partially executed 15 093.6 26 321.3 25 571.9 21 136.5
Administrative case
compensation
To be executed 56.3 99.8 86.4 1 247.1
Executed 53.9 99.2 60.8 684.0
Terminated 53.7 99.2 60.8 650.1
Partially executed 0.2 - - 33.9
Other case compensation
To be executed 8 314.1 424 386.4 151 827.7 43 125.1
Executed 2 462.2 413 535.8 55 735.5 26 247.5
Terminated 1 925.4 350.2 4 797.8 26 000.6
Partially executed 528.1 175.6 3 541.8 246.9
:
Source: Report of General Executive Agency of Court Decision
12.23
PUNISHMENT OTHER THAN IMPRISONMENT
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015
, A fine, mln tug 1 306.8 1 448.3 1 288.1 585.8
To be executed 851.7 1 100.5 955. 9 581.8
Executed 619.4 864.5 688.5 455.8
Terminated 232.3 236.0 267.4 125.9
Partially executed
, Deprivation, days 302 563 517 812 777 323 433 251
To be executed 142 741 269 431 374 762 411 920
Executed 39 390 74 104 56 720 98 220
Terminated 103 351 195 327 318 042 313 700
Partially executed
Sentenced to forced labor,
, time 130 487 134 317 117 346 112 411
To be executed 124 590 127 564 109 577 109 058
Executed 107 772 97352 73 994 79 591
Terminated 16 818 30 212 35 583 29 467
Partially executed
, Confiscation of property,
mln tug 95.8 224.3 244. 5 248.1
To be executed 55.7 193.9 221.9 231.1
Executed 54.1 178.3 157. 8 229.2
Terminated 1. 6 15.6 64.1 2.0
Partially executed
:
Source: Report of General Executive Agency of Court Decision
200 C 2015
12 Crime
12.24
SUMMARY OF CORRUPTION CONVICTIONS
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015

Cases Persons Cases Persons Cases Persons Cases Persons
, inspucted cases within
- reported period-Total 165 302 198 334 239 598 238 410
- Cases investigated-Total
102 261 128 285 178 474 148 305
Transferred to prosecution
40 139 43 158 69 281 55 167
Dismissed 33 63 41 54 48 78 50 70
Transferred in accordance with
jurisdiction 27 55 32 58 47 90 30 37
Abstained 2 4 12 15 14 25 13 31
Cases solved within
- investigation period-Total
79 138 42 83 79 134 61 92
:
Source: Report of Anti-Corruption Agency
12.25
DAMAGES CAUSED BY CORRUPTION CASE
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ bln.tog
- Total amount of damage caused 56.5 85.9 61.1 50.3
Damage for state property 39.7 80.9 57.0 35.8
Damage for private property 3.7 1.5 3.5 2.9
- Amount of restituted damage 3.1 6.6 4.9 2.9
:
Source: Report of Anti-Corruption Agency

12
202 C 2015
13 ,

2015
2.3 | 7653.7 .
, 4177
. | 2015
4754.6 ,
1287.9 21.3 |
813.1 , 260.1
.

National accounts 13
and investment
According to the preliminary estimates in 2015, Mongolian
economy grew by 2.3 percent | GDP per capita at current prices

reached 7653.7 thous.tog and by World Bank Atlas method was
4177 USD | Preliminary result of 2015, total volume of investment

has reached 4754.6 bln.tog, showing an decrease of 1287.9 bln.tog
or 21.3 percent compared to the previous year | Foreign direct
investment has reached 813.1 bln.tog, showing an decrease of

260.1 bln.tog compared to the previous year.
204 C 2015
13 National accounts and investment
209 () Gross domestic product (GDP)
210 , , GDP, by production approach, International

Standard Industrial Classification
| 2010 | 1 at current prices/ at 2010 constant prices / GDP per
| | - capita / annual changes / industrial composition / pri-
| - vate sector value added share / by region, aimags and
| , , | , | the capital / by quarter, at current prices / by quarter,
, 2010 at 2010 constant prices
215 , GDP, by expenditure approach
, , 2010 , by year, at current prices / by year, at 2010 constant
| , | prices, annual changes / by quarter, at current prices /
, 2010 by quarter, at 2010 constant prices
217 , GDP, by income approach
at current prices
217 Gross national income
| 2010 | 1 at current prices / at 2010 constant prices / GNI per
capita
218 , Supply and use tables
| supply table / use table
229 Input-output table
| competitive import type / non-competitive import type

236 Institutional sector accounts
| consolidated accounts / the rest of world accounts /
| national income accounts
246 Investment
| by financial sources / by technological composition / by
| economic activities


13 ,
National accounts
() Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the sum of value
, , added of all economic activities within the countrys
, territory in a given year.
.
- , , There are 3 equivalent approaches to measure the GDP,
3 . namely the production, expenditure and income. GDP
estimates by the production approach is the difference
; , , between output and intermediate consumption;
expenditure approach is the value of final consumption
; , expenditure, gross capital formation and net exports
, of goods and services; income approach is the sum of
, compensation of employees, consumption of fixed capital,
, net taxes on production and imports and net operating
. surplus or mixed income.
GDP by expenditure is composed of household
, , consumption, government consumption, NPISH
, consumption, gross fixed capital formation, changes in
, , inventories, acquisition less disposals of valuables, and net
, , export of goods and services.
.
, Final consumption is comprised of household consumption,
, government consumption, and NPISH consumption.
.
, Household consumption is estimated by the total food and
, non-food consumption derived from the Household Socio-
. Economic Survey.
The government consumption is estimated by the
difference between the gross output or current expenses
, of state-owned organizations and primary and secondary
. income. The NPISH consumption is calculated by its current
. expenses.
The gross capital formation is composed of the fixed capital
, , formation, change in inventories, and acquisition less
. disposals of valuables.
- , The estimates of GDP by expenditure are derived from the
difference between international trade in goods and service
or net export.
.
()- Gross National Income (GNI) shows the total gross value
, , added produced by all economic residents of the country.
. - GNI is estimated sum of GDP and net income from rest of
world or income from economic residents minus expenses
, paid to non-residents. Income from rest of world is consists
. of 2 type of transaction between resident and non-resident
, which are compensation of employees paid to non-resident
. workers and investment income.
,
, .
- Short-term indicators that can capture seasonal adjustments
of annual operations of a given industry are mainly used for
, quarterly GDP estimation. Value added for the industry
206 C 2015
, is estimated using upward and downward trends of the

. indicators. To estimate value added by production approach
or industries, indicators for industries in the current quarter
is multiplied by the value added ratio of the previous year.
The following formula is employed for the estimation:
.
.
( ) ( )
X - value added
X - -
I - indicator for an industry
I
I -
q - quarter
q - q
+1 - the current year
+1 - +1
- the last year for which an annual benchmark is available
-

Input-Output Table
. ,
tables provide ,of
. ,
,

, ,
Supply and use the consistency supply and
.
.
, demand.
A row in the
use table ,
describes the
destination
. ,

. .
of each product. The total of each row in the use table

.

equals by definition
the corresponding
row total in the
.
.

supply table. A column
in intermediate
consumption of ,
,

the use table .
shows the product
used and the value added
.

generated
,
in the production
process
of an industry.
.The

, .. total of each column in the use table equals by definition
,the
corresponding column
total in the supply table.
,

,
. ,
.
. ,
of by

,

A supply table shows supply goods and services type
.
,
. of product. It distinguishes between the output of domestic
. ,
,
industries and imports. The
valuation matrices
for trade

,

, and transport margins and net taxes
on products allow a
, ,
,
,

. transformation of supply from basic prices to purchasers
.
. prices.
A () ,
() ,use table shows the use of goods and services by product
,
, intermediate
consumption

,
,

, and by type of use for by

, .
industry, final consumption, gross capital formation and
.
.
exports.
The
use tables also shows the
components
of gross
,
, value added by industry for compensation of employees,
. -
. - other taxes less subsidies on production, consumption of

fixed capital and net operating surplus.
. -
. -

()
An input-output table is a means of presenting a detailed
,
,
, ,
analysis of the process of production and the use of goods
, .
,
.
and services (products) and the income generated in that
. production.
.
Table
The Input-Output has been ,
derived from ,
Supply and
.
,
,
,
. Use Table according to international standards. A row of
,

-
,

the input-output table represents the output
by industry,
, ,
,
,

broken down by category of destination: intermediate
, . ,

.

. ,
- consumption by industry and final uses. A column in
.

.
, intermediate consumption of the input-output table refers
,
to products and
services ,
from other
industries used as input ,
, ,
,
. for production of products by the producer sector.

.
.
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
13 ,
Investment
, , Investment refers to the expenditure of capital investment
, and geological works of current year for the new
, accumulation and expansion and improvement of
, technical equipment of establishments and enterprises.
, . The investment consists of foreign and domestic financial
, resources.
.
, , The Ministry of Finance of Mongolia compiles data on
, investment from the state and local budget and investment
financed from foreign aid and loan and sends to the
National Statistical Office while the Mongol Bank compiles
data on foreign direct investment which is calculated
based on balance of payment statistics. The data on local
. budget investment and investment of establishments
, and individuals from the own resources are collected by
, statistical divisions in aimags and the Municipal Statistics
, Division for compilation by the NRSO.
, -
.
, , , Data on investment is produced by classification as
, construction, machinery and equipment, mineral
( , ) exploration and others (design and others intangible assets).
.
, Construction work includes the activities towards the
, , creation, expansion, repair, and restoration of fixed capital
, , in the form of building of engineering construction such as
, houses, roads, bridges, and dams.
.
, Machinery and equipment includes all types of vehicles,
, , , mechanic equipment, electric appliances and their spare
, . parts.
, , Others include all types of intangible assets, design,
, . computer software and databases.
208 C 2015
13.1 , , , *
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, by production approach, by classification of economic activities, at current prices*
Divisions 2012 2013 2014 2015**
, GDP, mln.tog 16 688 419.6 19 174 242.6 22 227 054.3 23 166 779.1
1 , . GDP per capita, thous.tog 5 876.8 6 614.1 7 501.3 7 653.7
1 , GDP per capita, by World Bank Atlas 3 939 4 563 4 551 4 177
, . method, USD
, , GDP by divisions, mln.tog
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1 878 786.4 2 572 044.9 2 965 360.5 3 167 566.3

, Mining and quarrying 2 742 750.5 2 849 415.3 3 661 031.2 3 867 699.2
Manufacturing 1 248 666.3 1 672 313.0 1 950 933.7 1 939 809.8
, , , Electricity, gas, steam, air conditioning 233 858.6 270 514.2 313 587.1 380 369.8
supply
; , , Water supply; sewerage, remediation 72 529.7 77 534.0 86 481.1 106 496.7
activities

Construction 837 487.5 979 689.0 988 960.7 973 137.3
; Wholesale and retail trade; repair of 2 231 148.5 2 267 231.1 2 544 761.3 2 751 746.0

Transportation and storage 894 427.6 843 617.4 1 109 154.6 1 144 136.3
, , Accommodation and food service 186 231.8 205 536.5 196 564.8 206 301.8
activities
, Financial and insurance activities 583 528.6 782 311.6 1 041 781.8 1 149 962.1
Real estate activities 957 312.6 1 162 261.2 1 495 080.1 1 557 534.9
, Professional, scientific and technical 424 234.5 446 816.2 504 404.5 535 960.9
activities
Administrative and support service 177 601.3 213 439.1 210 585.1 229 537.8
activities
, , Public administration and defence; 699 143.0 788 848.0 907 187.6 989 130.5
compulsory social security
Education 744 985.1 854 596.2 996 010.5 1 087 102.4
Human health and social work 316 964.9 359 094.3 412 347.1 439 072.8
activities
, , Arts, entertainment and recreation 87 023.2 87 184.1 98 102.3 98 791.9
Other service activities 137 760.7 149 276.6 177 269.2 186 873.1
Net taxes on products 1 854 417.9 2 178 573.3 2 075 326.7 1 835 977.0
* , 2011-2014 .
**
* Data benchmarked by results of Supply-Use Tables for 2011-2014.

13 ,
13.2 , , , 2010
*
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, by production approach, by classification of economic activities, at 2010 constant prices*
Divisions 2012 2013 2014 2015**
, GDP, mln.tog 12 853 406.6 14 350 689.2 15 482 273.4 15 837 660.3
1 , . GDP per capita, thous.tog 4 526.3 4 950.2 5 225.0 5 232.4
1 , GDP per capita, by World Bank Atlas 3 045 3 425 3 185 2 879
, . method, USD
, , GDP by divisions, mln.tog
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1 381 284.7 1 646 183.5 1 871 396.9 2 070 882.1

Manufacturing 779 721.8 859 681.2 895 656.4 907 532.4
, , , Electricity, gas, steam, air conditioning 213 226.6 224 762.8 238 597.3 248 307.7
supply
; , , Water supply; sewerage, remediation 31 546.1 33 316.8 33 077.7 30 808.3
activities

Construction 568 837.4 614 243.5 588 025.4 580 015.9
; Wholesale and retail trade; repair of 1 965 556.9 2 139 600.0 2 191 308.8 2 112 080.9

Transportation and storage 843 168.3 830 985.6 953 873.2 1 008 123.5
activities
, Financial and insurance activities 509 020.8 666 031.1 883 263.8 942 587.2
Real estate activities 718 012.6 742 114.6 769 506.2 789 752.2
, Professional, scientific and technical 135 340.1 146 013.4 163 993.3 166 313.7
activities
Administrative and support service 84 320.2 87 608.7 88 427.8 89 711.8
activities
, , Public administration and defence; 408 031.3 423 600.1 434 276.3 440 674.5
Education 387 349.7 392 361.5 398 559.9 395 425.3
activities
, , Arts, entertainment and recreation 28 904.7 30 302.3 30 360.3 30 810.6
Other service activities 57 562.9 62 043.2 59 490.1 60 493.0
* , 2011-2014 .
**
210 C 2015
13.3 , ,
2010 *
ANNUAL CHANGE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, by classification of economic activities, at 2010 constant prices*
Divisions 2012 2013 2014 2015**
/ percentage
GDP 12.3 11.6 7.9 2.3
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishing 21.1 19.2 13.7 10.7

, Mining and quarrying 8.3 18.5 19.4 13.0
Manufacturing 8.7 10.3 4.2 1.3
, , , Electricity, gas, steam, air conditioning 5.0 5.4 6.2 4.1
supply
; , , Water supply; sewerage, remediation -1.1 5.6 -0.7 -6.9
activities

Construction 85.3 8.0 -4.3 -1.4
; Wholesale and retail trade; repair of 12.0 8.9 2.4 -3.6

Transportation and storage 8.1 -1.4 14.8 5.7
, , Accommodation and food service 13.7 5.0 -10.8 2.4
activities
, Financial and insurance activities 42.4 30.8 32.6 6.7
, Professional, scientific and technical 1.1 7.9 12.3 1.4
activities
Administrative and support service 2.1 3.9 0.9 1.5
activities
, , Public administration and defence; 5.3 3.8 2.5 1.5
Education 1.1 1.3 1.6 -0.8
Human health and social work 2.1 7.6 9.4 -0.3
activities
Other service activities 9.8 7.8 -4.1 1.7
Net taxes on products 7.2 11.1 -8.1 -21.1
* , 2011-2014 .
**
- , ( , 2010 , )
Annual change of GDP, by percent (by production approach, at 2010 constant prices)
18.2
13.8
12.7 12.3
11.6
10.8
8.7 8.5 9.1
7.5 7.6 7.9
4.1
3.0
2.2 2.3
I-III I-VI I-IX I-XII
2012 2013 2014 2015

13 ,
13.4 , , *
INDUSTRIAL COMPOSITION OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, by classification of economic activities, at current prices*
Divisions 2012 2013 2014 2015**
/ share to total
GDP 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishing 11.2 13.4 13.3 13.6
Manufacturing 9.0 10.7 10.6 9.7
, , , Electricity, gas, steam, air conditioning supply 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8
; , , Water supply; sewerage, remediation activities 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5

Construction 5.9 5.8 5.1 4.7
; , Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor 19.9 18.4 16.9 17.0
vehicles and motorcycles
, , Accommodation and food service activities 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0

, Financial and insurance activities 3.5 4.1 4.7 5.0
, Professional, scientific and technical activities 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.5


, , Public administration and defence; compulsory 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.3
social security
Education 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.7
Human health and social work activities 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9

13.5 - ,
PRIVATE SECTOR VALUE ADDED SHARE TO GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, by classification of economic activities
Divisions 2012 2013 2014 2015**
/ share to total
Share to total 78.7 80.1 79.9 80.8
, , , Agriculture, forestry and fishing 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Manufacturing 95.8 97.0 97.1 97.5
; , , Water supply; sewerage, waste management 38.5 40.9 42.1 41.4
and remediation activities
Construction 97.8 98.7 98.2 98.9
; , Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor 99.7 99.7 99.8 99.8
vehicles and motorcycles
, , Accommodation and food service activities 97.9 98.5 97.3 98.0

Financial and insurance activities 96.7 93.5 82.6 83.1
, Professional, scientific and technical activities 82.1 81.4 81.2 80.7


Education 19.9 18.0 19.8 23.1
Human health and social work activities 20.5 18.3 18.8 22.9

* , 2011-2014 .
**
212 C 2015
13.6 , , , , , *
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, by region, aimags and the capital, by divisions, at current prices*
2012 2013
, ,
GDP, mln.tog Share to total GDP, mln.tog Share to total
,
construction
construction
Agriculture
Agriculture

Industry,
Industry,

Services
Services

Total 16 688 419.6 11.2 34.6 54.2 19 174 242.6 13.4 34.4 52.3
Western region 860 411.0 44.8 11.8 43.4 1 136 918.5 47.8 13.5 38.7
- Bayan-Olgii 179 619.5 37.3 11.4 51.3 232 112.1 40.5 14.0 45.5
- Govi-Altai 125 825.4 52.1 7.8 40.2 164 803.4 57.0 8.2 34.8
Zavkhan 192 270.2 47.8 9.4 42.8 252 637.4 48.9 12.2 38.8
Uvs 182 994.4 45.8 12.6 41.6 234 561.7 48.0 14.5 37.5
Khovd 179 701.5 43.0 16.6 40.5 252 803.9 47.1 16.9 35.9
Khangai region 2 269 030.4 27.8 51.4 20.8 2 701 639.2 32.0 47.3 20.7
Arkhangai 252 448.9 60.7 13.3 25.9 315 937.6 63.2 15.2 21.5
Bayankhongor 193 811.7 53.2 11.4 35.4 261 220.3 55.8 12.3 31.9
Bulgan 188 164.5 62.9 15.6 21.5 257 336.7 63.7 17.6 18.6
Orkhon 1 138 014.6 1.0 88.4 10.6 1 190 352.1 1.3 86.7 12.1
Ovorkhangai 206 878.9 48.1 12.3 39.6 307 253.1 53.1 14.9 32.0
Khovsgol 289 711.7 50.2 16.9 32.9 369 539.4 48.1 20.0 31.9
Central region 1 744 651.8 29.9 40.3 29.8 2 137 123.2 33.6 37.7 28.7
Govisumber 40 459.4 22.4 42.7 34.9 57 641.5 24.8 42.2 33.0
- Darkhan-Uul 258 060.3 10.6 42.7 46.8 305 144.0 12.5 39.9 47.6
Dornogovi 237 433.7 25.9 39.6 34.6 273 119.0 31.7 29.7 38.6
Dundgovi 121 497.1 57.9 9.1 33.0 179 401.0 60.6 11.9 27.5
Omnogovi 364 635.1 17.8 56.6 25.6 454 724.4 19.3 59.9 20.8
Selenge 444 274.0 26.9 51.0 22.1 492 578.3 29.6 46.4 24.0
Tov 278 292.2 61.1 13.6 25.3 374 514.9 63.1 15.1 21.8
Eastern region 688 039.6 41.0 36.5 22.6 945 838.4 39.5 40.0 20.4
Dornod 247 344.0 27.5 48.1 24.5 383 920.7 20.7 59.2 20.0
Sukhbaatar 234 212.2 40.0 44.2 15.8 278 709.6 45.4 38.0 16.7
Khentii 206 483.3 58.2 13.8 28.0 283 208.1 59.3 16.0 24.7
Ulaanbaatar 11 126 286.9 0.4 31.9 67.7 12 252 723.4 0.6 32.4 67.0
2014 2015**
Total 22 227 054.3 13.3 34.7 52.0 23 166 779.2 13.6 34.1 52.3
Western region 1 401 952.4 44.6 15.9 39.5 1 496 946.2 45.4 15.8 38.8
- Bayan-Olgii 289 666.3 39.3 14.7 46.0 309 763.9 40.0 14.7 45.4
- Govi-Altai 219 617.4 48.4 17.7 33.9 235 094.8 50.3 17.3 32.4
Zavkhan 303 141.3 47.2 14.0 38.9 322 090.0 47.5 14.1 38.4
Uvs 292 459.2 44.3 16.6 39.1 309 290.6 45.0 16.7 38.3
Khovd 297 068.2 44.7 16.9 38.4 320 707.0 45.5 16.4 38.1
Khangai region 3 080 305.9 32.5 44.6 22.9 3 246 405.4 32.9 44.3 22.8
Arkhangai 367 617.3 64.1 13.0 22.9 393 776.8 63.9 13.6 22.5
Bayankhongor 328 787.0 51.5 16.6 31.9 349 375.7 51.7 17.4 30.9
Bulgan 293 916.2 62.8 15.9 21.4 307 915.0 61.5 16.8 21.8
Orkhon 1 266 273.7 1.1 84.3 14.6 1 315 632.9 1.1 83.9 15.0
Ovorkhangai 382 265.6 51.7 15.7 32.5 407 747.2 52.4 16.1 31.5
Khovsgol 441 446.1 45.5 22.0 32.5 471 957.9 46.2 21.8 32.0
Central region 2 353 383.5 34.4 31.7 33.9 2 405 880.2 35.3 30.1 34.6
Govisumber 72 860.8 24.2 30.4 45.4 76 600.3 25.8 29.3 44.9
- Darkhan-Uul 362 087.7 11.7 38.2 50.1 381 658.2 10.4 40.5 49.1
Dornogovi 308 754.4 31.5 25.2 43.4 296 142.9 34.2 17.6 48.2
Dundgovi 213 115.0 61.0 10.3 28.6 233 902.5 62.6 9.6 27.9
Omnogovi 335 829.8 28.5 33.8 37.6 315 757.9 33.0 26.7 40.3
Selenge 586 241.7 25.8 48.3 25.9 595 810.8 23.7 49.6 26.7
Tov 474 494.1 57.8 18.9 23.3 506 007.5 58.6 18.5 22.8
Eastern region 1 321 460.4 31.6 48.7 19.7 1 266 878.7 36.1 42.0 21.9
Dornod 666 707.4 13.3 70.4 16.3 567 928.4 17.2 62.4 20.4
Sukhbaatar 337 845.8 41.7 39.5 18.8 354 256.4 43.0 38.3 18.7
Khentii 316 907.2 59.3 13.0 27.7 344 693.9 60.1 12.2 27.7
Ulaanbaatar 14 069 952.1 0.7 33.6 65.7 14 750 668.6 0.7 33.7 65.6
* , 2011-2014 .
**

13 ,
13.7 , , , *
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, by production approach, by quarter, at current prices*
2012 2013 2014 2015**
/ mln.tog
GDP 16 688 419.6 19 174 242.6 22 227 054.3 23 166 779.1
I I quarter 3 192 126.5 3 507 632.7 4 222 086.5 4 613 663.1
II II quarter 4 543 685.3 5 077 741.0 5 970 325.3 6 035 516.7
III III quarter 4 364 304.5 5 282 045.4 6 366 832.3 6 494 912.3
IV IV quarter 4 588 303.2 5 306 823.5 5 667 810.2 6 022 687.1
Agriculture 1 878 786.4 2 572 044.9 2 965 360.5 3 167 566.3
I I quarter 80 988.1 107 977.6 168 526.7 171 698.8
II II quarter 765 097.1 1 075 622.0 1 343 042.9 1 418 832.4
III III quarter 541 248.0 736 592.8 899 316.0 1 040 457.7
IV IV quarter 491 453.2 651 852.5 554 474.8 536 577.5
, Industry, construction 5 135 292.6 5 849 465.6 7 000 993.8 7 267 512.8
I I quarter 884 238.1 1 115 965.4 1 374 443.1 1 504 072.0
II II quarter 1 292 420.2 1 416 890.1 1 591 037.6 1 494 524.8
III III quarter 1 320 124.8 1 838 669.4 2 257 961.0 2 011 363.8
IV IV quarter 1 638 509.5 1 477 940.7 1 777 552.1 2 257 552.2
Y Services 7 819 922.7 8 574 158.9 10 185 373.3 10 895 723.0
I I quarter 1 850 451.9 1 837 978.1 2 210 823.5 2 503 789.7
II II quarter 1 921 559.6 2 019 671.2 2 453 967.8 2 603 334.5
III III quarter 2 026 680.0 2 056 037.6 2 582 977.0 2 933 863.3
IV IV quarter 2 021 231.2 2 660 471.9 2 937 604.9 2 854 735.5
I I quarter 376 448.4 445 711.6 468 293.2 434 102.7
II II quarter 564 608.4 565 557.7 582 276.9 518 825.0
III III quarter 476 251.7 650 745.6 626 578.3 509 227.5
IV IV quarter 437 109.4 516 558.4 398 178.4 373 821.9
13.8 , , , 2010 *
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, by production approach, by quarter, at 2010 constants prices*
2012 2013 2014 2015**
/ mln.tog
GDP 12 853 406.6 14 350 689.2 15 482 273.4 15 837 660.3
I I quarter 2 368 404.4 2 545 901.2 2 738 750.5 2 850 072.2
II II quarter 3 446 312.8 3 776 642.2 4 121 820.4 4 216 831.8
III III quarter 3 371 214.2 4 031 716.8 4 434 522.0 4 471 132.7
IV IV quarter 3 667 475.2 3 996 428.9 4 187 180.5 4 299 623.6
Agriculture 1 381 284.7 1 646 183.5 1 871 396.9 2 070 882.1
I I quarter 68 756.0 93 077.3 106 036.7 117 151.1
II II quarter 536 779.1 633 916.3 845 221.6 940 123.2
III III quarter 418 870.1 491 166.9 572 082.2 621 594.1
IV IV quarter 356 879.5 428 023.1 348 056.4 392 013.8
, Industry, construction 4 045 502.3 4 637 826.2 5 224 689.3 5 685 659.8
I I quarter 720 500.7 780 861.4 871 565.4 981 178.8
II II quarter 974 803.6 1 093 383.7 1 143 873.8 1 267 557.8
III III quarter 966 801.5 1 353 310.4 1 597 478.3 1 622 972.9
IV IV quarter 1 383 396.5 1 410 270.8 1 611 771.9 1 813 950.2
Y Services 5 682 234.9 6 127 928.2 6 604 474.9 6 676 152.8
I I quarter 1 286 899.6 1 307 305.1 1 401 477.2 1 445 351.2
II II quarter 1 388 448.5 1 430 695.0 1 541 917.0 1 502 949.2
III III quarter 1 509 986.6 1 623 507.0 1 811 635.5 1 866 871.2
IV IV quarter 1 496 900.2 1 766 421.2 1 849 445.2 1 860 981.1
I I quarter 292 248.1 364 657.5 359 671.2 306 391.2
II II quarter 546 281.7 618 647.2 590 808.1 506 201.6
III III quarter 475 556.1 563 732.6 453 326.0 359 694.4
IV IV quarter 430 299.0 391 713.9 377 907.0 232 678.4
* , 2011-2014 .
**
214 C 2015
13.9 , , *
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, by expenditure approach, at current prices*
Components ,
GDP. mln.tog Share to total
2012 2013 2014 2015** 2012 2013 2014 2015**
GDP 16 688 419.6 19 174 242.6 22 227 054.3 23 106 910.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Final consumption 11 105 416.1 13 279 276.3 15 480 924.8 16 364 301.1 66.5 69.3 69.6 70.8
, Household and non-
profit institutions serving
households consumption 8 848 005.0 10 698 974.4 12 587 626.9 13 617 726.6 53.0 55.8 56.6 58.9
Government consumption
2 257 411.1 2 580 301.9 2 893 297.9 2 746 574.5 13.5 13.5 13.0 11.9
Gross capital formation
9 328 596.1 10 215 213.6 7 818 432.4 6 072 146.2 55.9 53.3 35.2 26.3
Gross fixed capital
formation 7 529 193.8 7 528 506.6 6 351 104.8 4 213 578.3 45.1 39.3 28.6 18.2
Changes in inventories,
, acquisitions less disposals
of valuables
1 799 402.3 2 686 707.0 1 467 327.6 1 858 567.9 10.8 14.0 6.6 8.0
Net export -3 745 592.6 -4 320 247.3 -1 072 303.0 670 463.0 - - - -
Export 7 271 503.4 7 456 908.5 11 613 413.3 10 410 451.7 43.6 38.9 52.2 45.1
Import 11 017 096.0 11 777 155.8 12 685 716.3 9 739 988.6 66.0 61.4 57.1 42.2
13.10 , , 2010 x *
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, by expenditure approach, at 2010 constant prices*
Components , ,
GDP. mln.tog Annual changes, percent
2012 2013 2014 2015** 2012 2013 2014 2015**
GDP 12 898 920.3 14 391 389.9 15 554 328.1 15 928 780.9 12.5 11.6 8.1 2.4
Final consumption 8 762 705.1 10 121 642.4 10 875 991.5 11 376 854.6 14.3 15.5 7.5 4.6
, Household and non-
profit institutions serving
households consumption 7 051 235.7 8 139 530.7 8 652 125.1 9 325 894.7 13.0 15.4 6.3 7.8
Government consumption
1 711 469.4 1 982 111.7 2 223 866.4 2 050 959.9 19.9 15.8 12.2 -7.8
Gross capital formation
7 847 772.6 7 953 836.4 5 562 589.8 4 020 523.4 17.4 1.4 -30.1 -27.7
Gross fixed capital
formation 6 411 461.6 5 951 739.5 4 661 875.3 2 886 519.5 14.7 -7.2 -21.7 -38.1
Changes in inventories,
, acquisitions less disposals
of valuables
1 436 311.0 2 002 096.9 900 714.5 1 134 003.9 31.5 39.4 -55.0 25.9
Net export -3 711 557.4 -3 684 088.9 - 884 253.1 531 402.9 - - - -
Export 5 831 970.9 6 580 764.4 10 079 527.5 9 676 515.8 8.3 12.8 53.2 -4.0
Import 9 543 528.3 10 264 853.3 10 963 780.7 9 145 113.0 15.4 7.6 6.8 -16.6
* , 2011-2014 .
**

13 ,
13.11 , , , *
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, by expenditure approach, by quarter, at current prices*
2012 2013 2014 2015**
/ mln.tog
GDP 16 688 419.6 19 174 242.6 22 227 054.3 23 106 910.4
I I quarter 3 076 659.9 3 333 854.5 4 164 086.5 4 540 326.8
II II quarter 4 595 194.9 5 075 523.7 5 843 536.1 6 166 809.9
III III quarter 4 228 449.8 4 999 228.7 6 164 711.8 6 089 730.9
IV IV quarter 4 788 115.0 5 765 635.7 6 054 719.9 6 310 042.9
Final consumption 11 105 416.1 13 279 276.3 15 480 924.8 16 364 301.1
I I quarter 2 496 719.3 2 759 951.0 3 233 675.3 3 578 777.9
II II quarter 2 871 582.0 3 555 952.3 4 407 642.3 4 583 182.6
III III quarter 2 673 377.7 3 228 679.2 4 098 001.5 4 252 044.5
IV IV quarter 3 063 737.1 3 734 693.8 3 741 605.7 3 950 296.2
Gross capital fromation 9 328 596.1 10 215 213.6 7 818 432.4 6 072 146.2
I I quarter 1 546 953.7 1 362 959.1 1 432 676.6 599 204.8
II II quarter 2 518 335.6 2 681 441.9 2 166 096.0 1 568 948.7
III III quarter 3 032 266.9 3 238 865.5 2 240 105.8 1 572 656.6
IV IV quarter 2 231 039.9 2 931 947.1 1 979 554.0 2 331 336.1
Net export -3 745 592.6 -4 320 247.3 -1 072 303.0 670 463.0
I I quarter - 967 013.1 - 789 055.7 - 502 265.4 362 344.0
II II quarter - 794 722.7 -1 161 870.6 - 730 202.3 14 678.6
III III quarter -1 477 194.8 -1 468 315.9 - 173 395.5 265 029.8
IV IV quarter - 506 662.0 - 901 005.1 333 560.1 28 410.6
13.12 , , , 2010 *
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, by expenditure approach, by quarter, at 2010 constant prices*
2012 2013 2014 2015**
/ mln.tog
GDP 12 898 920.3 14 391 389.9 15 554 328.1 15 928 780.9
I I quarter 2 394 668.0 2 586 715.5 2 822 778.7 2 921 894.8
II II quarter 3 460 503.7 3 782 280.6 3 994 599.2 4 084 821.7
III III quarter 3 475 409.5 3 933 025.0 4 290 635.4 4 377 264.2
IV IV quarter 3 568 339.2 4 089 368.8 4 446 314.8 4 544 800.2
I I quarter 2 098 554.2 2 223 972.0 2 331 646.5 2 399 266.8
II II quarter 2 257 025.8 2 786 680.3 3 125 844.2 3 232 252.7
III III quarter 2 081 224.6 2 401 272.6 2 778 802.1 2 973 343.5
IV IV quarter 2 325 900.4 2 709 717.4 2 639 698.6 2 771 991.7
Gross capital fromation 7 847 772.6 7 953 836.4 5 562 589.8 4 020 523.4
I I quarter 1 408 329.6 1 171 039.8 1 069 220.2 396 019.8
II II quarter 2 303 092.6 1 937 446.2 1 232 896.9 1 010 366.4
III III quarter 2 397 184.1 2 456 175.6 1 767 177.1 1 088 443.4
IV IV quarter 1 739 166.3 2 389 174.7 1 493 295.5 1 525 693.7
Net export -3 711 557.4 -3 684 088.9 - 884 253.1 531 402.9
I I quarter -1 112 215.8 - 808 296.4 - 578 088.0 126 608.2
II II quarter -1 099 614.7 - 941 845.9 - 364 141.9 - 157 797.4
III III quarter -1 002 999.3 - 924 423.2 - 255 343.8 315 477.3
IV IV quarter - 496 727.6 -1 009 523.4 313 320.6 247 114.8
* , 2011-2014
.
**
* Data benchmarked by results of Supply-Use Tables for
2011-2014.
216 C 2015
- , ( , )
Composition of GDP, by percent (by expenditure approach, at current prices)
66.5 69.3 69.6 70.8
55.9 53.3 35.2 26.3
-22.4 -22.5 -4.8 2.9
2012 2013 2014 2015*

Final consumption Gross capital formation Net export
13.13 , , *
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, by income approach, at current prices*
Components ,
GDP, mln.tog Share to total
2012 2013 2014 2015** 2012 2013 2014 2015**
GDP 16 688 419.6 19 174 242.6 22 227 054.3 23 166 779.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Compensation of
employees 4 393 900.7 4 979 936.7 5 852 486.1 6 225 796.3 26.3 26.0 26.3 26.9
Consumption of fixed
capital 1 086 659.3 1 205 623.8 1 707 549.8 1 804 150.7 6.5 6.3 7.7 7.8
, Net taxes on production
, and imports 1 880 609.2 2 250 070.9 2 189 565.6 1 921 172.2 11.3 11.7 9.9 8.3
/ Operating surplus /
, mixed income, net 9 327 250.4 10 738 611.3 12 477 452.8 13 215 659.9 55.9 56.0 56.1 57.0
13.14 ()*
GROSS NATIONAL INCOME (GNI)*
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015** ,
Annual changes, percent
2012 2013 2014 2015**
At current prices
, GNI, mln. tog 15 399 575.2 18 091 326.0 20 420 074.3 21 048 453.8 27.2 17.5 12.9 3.1
1 , GNI per capita, thous.
. tog 5 422.9 6 240.5 6 891.4 6 953.9 24.8 15.1 10.4 0.9
2010 At 2010 constant prices
, GNI, mln. tog 11 860 739.8 13 540 195.7 14 223 620.0 14 389 495.4 12.8 14.2 5.0 1.2
1 , GNI per capita, thous.
. tog 4 176.8 4 670.6 4 800.2 4 753.9 10.7 11.8 2.8 -1.0
, GNI per capita by
World Bank Atlas
method
1 , GNI per capita, USD, at
., current prices 3 635 4 306 4 181 3 805 30.5 18.5 -2.9 -9.0
1 , GNI per capita, USD, at
., 2010 2010 constant prices
2 800 3 223 2 913 2 601 15.7 15.1 -9.6 -10.7
* , 2011-2014 .
**

13 ,
13.15 - 2014,
SUPPLY TABLE - 2014, at basic prices, including a transformation into purchasers prices
, , , ;
Industries , , , ,
,

Agriculture,
foresty and Mining and Manufacturing Electricity, gas, Water supply;
fishing quarrying steam and air sewerage,
conditioning remediation
supply activities
Products
/ mln.tog
1 2 3 4 5
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishery 4 113 107.2 19 006.7 46.2 0.0 0.0
products
, Ores and minerals 0.0 7 932 107.8 74 402.2 0.0 0.0
, , , Electricity, gas and water 0.0 9 365.9 5 245.3 377 992.2 52 042.4
Manufacturing products 56 708.2 764 279.3 5 094 426.6 5.4 3 240.3
, , Constructions and construction 0.0 174 120.7 18 171.7 2 550.7 585.4

services
Distributive trade services 0.0 12 900.8 32 773.4 952.7 42.1
, , Accommodation, food and 0.0 1 484.5 1 767.4 405.6 70.5
beverage serving services
, Transport and postal services 0.0 1 959.8 377.7 2.0 215.9
, , Electricity, gas and water 0.0 25 061.9 5 245.3 456 658.6 69 979.6
distribution
Financial and related services 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

, , Real estate services; and rental 3 967.3 10 959.5 9 917.5 289.3 126.0
and leasing services
, Professional, technical and 0.0 219 958.8 2 404.1 237.5 0.0
business services
, Business and supporting services 4 439.1 92 702.0 90 951.6 3 160.0 52.7
, Public administration and 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

, other services provided to the
community; compulsory social
security services
Education services 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
, Human health and social care 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
services
Sewage and waste collection, 0.0 7 378.1 0.0 514.6 119 838.8
, , treatment and disposal and
other environmental protection
services
Services of membership 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
organizations
, , Recreational, cultural and 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
sporting services
Other services 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.5

TOTAL 4 178 221.9 9 271 286.0 5 335 729.0 842 768.7 246 202.2
/ C.i.f./f.o.b. adjustments on
imports
Direct purchases abroad by
residents
, OUTPUT, at basic prices 4 178 221.9 9 271 286.0 5 335 729.0 842 768.7 246 202.2
218 C 2015
13.15 - 2014,
, ,
Industries ,
;

Construction Wholesale and Transportation Accommodation Information and
retail trade; and storage and food service communication
repair of motor activities
vehicles and
motorcycles
Products
/ mln.tog
6 7 8 9 10
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishery 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
products
, Ores and minerals 0.0 1 274.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
, , , Electricity, gas and water 819.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manufacturing products 79 191.5 13 632.1 944.1 92.5 17 353.6
, , Constructions and construction 4 209 872.9 3 997.8 2 309.1 243.7 99.2

services
Distributive trade services 132 896.4 3 741 850.2 2 376.8 16 894.5 3 152.0
, , Accommodation, food and 3 803.5 3 642.6 2 077.4 470 605.3 0.0
, Transport and postal services 7 395.0 21 629.4 2 741 486.6 15.1 633.1
, , Electricity, gas and water 819.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
distribution
Financial and related services 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

, , Real estate services; and rental 34 090.4 83 104.1 6 875.8 9 617.5 13 210.9
, Professional, technical and 2 722.9 2 730.4 118.0 16.3 856 341.8
business services
, Business and supporting services 0.0 57 649.3 820.7 62.1 15 036.4

security services
services
Sewage and waste collection, 20.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
services
organizations
, , Recreational, cultural and 300.8 0.0 0.0 2.2 3 927.7
sporting services
Other services 74.0 0.0 0.5 336.3 0.0

TOTAL 4 472 024.2 3 929 510.3 2 757 158.1 498 642.5 909 754.6
imports
residents
, OUTPUT, at basic prices 4 472 024.2 3 929 510.3 2 757 158.1 498 642.5 909 754.6

13 ,
13.15 - 2014,
, ,
Industries ,

Financial and Real estate Professional, Administrative Public
insurance activities scientific and and support administration
activities technical service activities and defence;
activities compulsory
social security
Products
/ mln.tog
11 12 13 14 15
products
, Ores and minerals 0.0 0.0 9 510.4 0.0 0.0
Manufacturing products 0.0 0.0 5 897.4 0.0 0.0
, , Constructions and construction 0.0 97.0 526.6 0.7 0.0

services
Distributive trade services 0.0 6 103.6 8 720.7 7 320.4 0.0
, , Accommodation, food and 0.0 2 145.8 5 071.1 5 048.5 0.0
, Transport and postal services 0.0 0.9 767.3 7 672.5 0.0
distribution
Financial and related services 1 321 302.8 0.0 4.2 0.0 0.0

, , Real estate services; and rental 0.0 1 949 954.1 1 092.5 100 609.0 0.0
, Professional, technical and 0.0 1 197.0 872 466.4 38.0 0.0
business services
, Business and supporting services 0.0 0.0 8 247.8 485 660.4 0.0
, Public administration and 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 515 545.3

security services
services
Sewage and waste collection, 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 794.8 0.0
services
organizations
, , Recreational, cultural and 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 146.4 0.0
sporting services
Other services 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.9 0.0

TOTAL 1 321 302.8 1 959 498.3 912 354.6 622 600.5 1 515 545.3
imports
residents
, OUTPUT, at basic prices 1 321 302.8 1 959 498.3 912 354.6 622 600.5 1 515 545.3
220 C 2015
13.15 - 2014,
, ,
Industries ,

Education Human health Arts, Other service Other activities
and social work entertainment activities
activities and recreation
Products
/ mln.tog
16 17 18 19 20
products
, Ores and minerals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manufacturing products 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
, , Constructions and construction 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

services
Distributive trade services 50.4 2 593.5 685.4 584.1 0.0
, , Accommodation, food and 68.2 256.2 900.2 0.0 0.0
, Transport and postal services 30.8 2 116.3 0.0 156.3 0.0
distribution
Financial and related services 1.6 1 985.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

, , Real estate services; and rental 1 782.5 3 228.9 461.5 198.9 0.0
, Professional, technical and 0.0 5 748.6 11 745.0 2 520.0 0.0
business services
, Business and supporting services 78.8 1.1 0.0 30 500.0 0.0

security services
Education services 1 297 037.2 0.0 0.0 10 172.2 0.0
, Human health and social care 0.0 662 206.4 22.5 2 499.6 0.0
services
services
Services of membership 137.5 254.6 265.9 186 604.2 0.0
organizations
, , Recreational, cultural and 0.0 54.5 142 960.3 7 634.2 0.0
sporting services
Other services 0.0 0.0 0.0 142 678.3 6 709.8
TOTAL 1 299 189.8 678 447.9 157 040.8 383 749.9 6 709.8
imports
residents
, OUTPUT, at basic prices 1 299 189.8 678 447.9 157 040.8 383 749.9 6 709.8

13 ,
13.15 - 2014,
, / Valuation ,
,
Industries

DOMESTIC Import TOTAL Trade, Taxes less TOTAL
OUTPUT, at SUPPLY, at transport subsidies on SUPPLY, at
basic prices basic prices margins products purchasers
prices
Products
/ mln.tog
21 22 23 24 25 26
, Agriculture, forestry and
, fishery products
4 132 162.0 113 530.4 4 245 692.4 543 050.5 54 710.9 4 843 453.8
, Ores and minerals 8 017 294.9 19 468.1 8 036 763.0 483 947.9 9 539.5 8 530 250.4
, , , Electricity, gas and water
445 465.4 237 607.1 683 072.5 633.9 - 5 047.6 678 658.8
Manufacturing products
6 035 773.5 9 428 499.0 15 464 272.6 3 450 010.9 1 557 245.4 20 471 528.8
, , Constructions and
construction services 4 412 575.5 162 465.6 4 575 041.1 0.0 128 242.4 4 703 283.5
Distributive trade services 3 969 897.2 0.0 3 969 897.2 - 3 969 897.2 0.0 0.0
, , Accommodation, food
and beverage serving
services 497 346.8 142 494.1 639 840.9 0.0 21 679.0 661 519.9
, Transport and postal
services 2 784 458.7 267 404.8 3 051 863.5 - 507 746.1 6 734.8 2 550 852.3
, , Electricity, gas and water
distribution 557 765.0 0.0 557 765.0 0.0 12 151.2 569 916.1
Financial and related
services 1 323 294.4 261 539.2 1 584 833.7 0.0 61 617.2 1 646 450.9
, , Real estate services; and
rental and leasing services 2 229 485.7 42 242.3 2 271 727.9 0.0 26 424.1 2 298 152.1
, Professional, technical and
business services
1 978 244.6 1 206 023.8 3 184 268.4 0.0 176 030.7 3 360 299.1
, Business and supporting
services 789 362.1 19 651.7 809 013.8 0.0 17 516.8 826 530.6
, Public administration and
other services provided
, to the community;
services 1 515 545.3 0.0 1 515 545.3 0.0 0.0 1 515 545.3
Education services 1 307 209.4 172 264.9 1 479 474.3 0.0 0.0 1 479 474.3
, Human health and social
care services
665 879.9 103 792.3 769 672.2 0.0 0.0 769 672.2
Sewage and waste
, collection, treatment
, and disposal and other
environmental protection
services 129 748.3 0.0 129 748.3 0.0 0.0 129 748.3
Services of membership
organizations 187 364.0 0.0 187 364.0 0.0 581.2 187 945.2
, , Recreational, cultural and
sporting services
169 026.1 0.0 169 026.1 0.0 4 278.3 173 304.4
Other services 149 838.4 0.0 149 838.4 0.0 3 622.8 153 461.2
TOTAL 41 297 737.1 12 176 983.3 53 474 720.5 0.0 2 075 326.7 55 550 047.2
/ C.i.f./f.o.b. adjustments
on imports 0.0 0.0 0.0
Direct purchases abroad
by residents
508 732.9 508 732.9 508 732.9
, OUTPUT, at basic prices
41 297 737.1 12 685 716.3 53 983 453.4 0.0 2 075 326.7 56 058 780.1
222 C 2015
13.16 - 2014,
USE TABLE - 2014, at purchasers prices
, , , ;
Industries , , , ,
,

Agriculture, Mining and Manufacturing Electricity, gas, Water supply;
foresty and quarrying steam and air sewerage,
fishing conditioning remediation activities
supply
Products
/ mln.tog
1 2 3 4 5
, , Agriculture, forestry and
fishery products 306 353.6 9 664.5 1 320 113.8 1 481.7 14.1
, Ores and minerals 285.9 20 255.6 267 999.2 36 202.5 906.9
, , , Electricity, gas and water 41.1 247 962.9 6 322.1 380 233.5 28 523.5
Manufacturing products
329 348.6 2 422 501.2 1 439 303.1 90 435.4 36 633.8
, , Constructions and construction
services 10 457.6 562 241.7 5 047.0 4 590.1 2 153.4
Distributive trade services 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
, , Accommodation, food and
beverage serving services 8 296.4 75 610.9 13 894.1 1 141.2 2 353.7
, Transport and postal services 88 255.6 492 591.2 46 284.9 3 711.5 10 348.0
, , Electricity, gas and water
distribution 4 524.7 147 550.8 52 251.2 5 100.2 18 325.5
Financial and related services
337 807.8 482 941.0 77 618.2 843.9 29 400.0
, , Real estate services; and rental
and leasing services 57 592.7 121 773.4 26 937.8 100.7 4 584.4
, Professional, technical and
business services 32 483.7 760 245.8 40 773.8 2 485.7 3 504.2
, Business and supporting
services 36 119.5 194 065.7 65 784.5 2 387.5 6 323.0
, Public administration and
security services 899.1 21 714.1 6 533.8 3.6 5 737.1
Education services 193.6 20 476.5 3 081.1 287.1 85.7
, Human health and social care
services 7.1 11 872.1 5 280.1 22.2 154.0
Sewage and waste collection,
, treatment and disposal and
, other environmental protection
services 0.0 7 247.9 1 177.3 7.6 10 664.2
Services of membership
organizations 7.9 4 966.9 3 208.5 100.4 8.2
sporting services
54.4 6 569.7 3 145.8 47.0 0.4
Other services 132.1 3.1 39.0 0.0 1.1
TOTAL 1 212 861.4 5 610 254.8 3 384 795.2 529 181.6 159 721.1
exports
residents
Domestic purchases by non-
residents
TOTAL 1 212 861.4 5 610 254.8 3 384 795.2 529 181.6 159 721.1
, Compensation of employees
236 641.5 765 779.9 336 546.4 184 234.7 53 266.0
Other net taxes on
production -20 276.6 87 875.4 6 452.6 1 311.6 318.9
Consumption of fixed capital 19 965.9 455 569.6 167 081.5 117 461.1 23 123.5
/ Operating surplus, net 2 729 029.7 2 351 806.3 1 440 853.2 10 579.7 9 772.7
, VALUE ADDED, at basic
prices 2 965 360.5 3 661 031.2 1 950 933.7 313 587.1 86 481.1
4 178 221.9 9 271 286.0 5 335 729.0 842 768.7 246 202.2

13 ,
13.16 - 2014,
, ,
Industries ,
;

Construction Wholesale and Transportation Accommodation Information and
retail trade; repair and storage and food service communication
of motor vehicles activities
and motorcycles
Products
/ mln.tog
6 7 8 9 10
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishery 11 387.7 85.6 424.2 32 950.4 78.8
products
, Ores and minerals 45 897.7 166.4 32.5 137.4 159.2
Manufacturing products 2 301 174.6 426 222.7 1 112 569.7 185 400.4 242 299.0
, , Constructions and construction 444 543.2 25 331.9 2 775.4 3 231.8 3 839.0

services
, , Accommodation, food and 24 217.2 45 087.2 16 299.0 2 095.7 9 500.1
, , Electricity, gas and water 39 693.2 36 478.3 4 082.7 9 092.8 9 885.7
distribution
Financial and related services 97 176.5 135 432.2 78 739.4 3 111.3 7 151.1

, Professional, technical and 234 142.3 146 806.0 67 841.2 23 403.3 59 841.0
business services
, Business and supporting services 42 371.4 47 454.8 66 618.7 10 330.3 30 508.5
, Public administration and 38 035.4 6 647.4 5 845.6 1 507.4 4 313.5

security services
Education services 2 138.8 1 324.3 394.7 400.0 6 157.6
, Human health and social care 15 080.8 6 561.7 5 991.6 200.7 1 251.7
services
Sewage and waste collection, 10 129.5 413.3 1 022.0 2 499.6 525.5
services
organizations
, , Recreational, cultural and 233.7 1 304.3 2 091.3 133.6 758.1
sporting services
Other services 194.5 1 175.7 0.3 67.2 0.9

TOTAL 3 483 063.5 1 384 749.0 1 648 003.6 302 077.7 417 630.3
exports
residents
residents
TOTAL 3 483 063.5 1 384 749.0 1 648 003.6 302 077.7 417 630.3
331 376.3 682 725.0 380 380.1 93 129.0 143 521.8
Other net taxes on production
2 990.1 2 154.6 4 213.4 4 237.8 1 071.4
/ Operating surplus, net 594 876.6 1 733 936.3 622 174.9 81 825.3 240 340.1
, VALUE ADDED, at basic prices
988 960.7 2 544 761.3 1 109 154.6 196 564.8 492 124.3
4 472 024.2 3 929 510.3 2 757 158.1 498 642.5 909 754.6
224 C 2015
13.16 - 2014,
, , ,
Industries ,

activities compulsory social
Products security
/ mln.tog
11 12 13 14 15
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishery 0.0 27.4 175.2 558.6 5 738.8
products
Manufacturing products 65 970.3 52 846.4 123 160.3 114 561.7 142 588.8
, , Constructions and construction 1 737.4 108 104.5 7 432.9 1 633.1 10 136.0

services
, , Accommodation, food and 12 287.4 1 154.3 13 166.8 20 761.6 10 485.9
, , Electricity, gas and water 14 525.7 20 833.9 9 168.7 17 639.3 25 829.7
distribution
Financial and related services 23 305.5 10 310.8 29 695.2 28 145.9 5 453.5

, Professional, technical and 81 668.1 55 420.2 128 590.5 72 715.0 278 626.6
business services
, Business and supporting services 12 905.6 11 615.3 22 060.2 49 868.8 37 475.2
, Public administration and 0.0 3 063.3 4 241.4 7 101.9 0.0

security services
Education services 925.4 1 112.3 783.7 716.6 1 916.9
services
services
organizations
, , Recreational, cultural and 0.0 244.3 1 019.3 2 115.6 4 913.6
sporting services
Other services 0.0 36.2 4.7 53.6 83.8

TOTAL 279 520.9 464 418.2 407 950.1 412 015.4 608 357.7
exports
residents
residents
TOTAL 279 520.9 464 418.2 407 950.1 412 015.4 608 357.7
281 605.4 38 954.4 201 603.5 100 385.5 729 396.7
7 139.3 7 300.5 1 868.4 3 286.9 0.0
/ Operating surplus, net 695 275.8 1 419 838.7 221 684.7 85 597.6 0.0
1 041 781.8 1 495 080.1 504 404.5 210 585.1 907 187.6
1 321 302.8 1 959 498.3 912 354.6 622 600.5 1 515 545.3

13 ,
13.16 - 2014,
, ,
Industries ,

activities and recreation
Products
/ mln.tog
16 17 18 19 20
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishery 16 161.5 3 196.2 379.8 1 378.5 0.0
products
Manufacturing products 121 635.5 197 054.8 8 767.4 39 046.1 0.0
, , Constructions and construction 13 035.6 4 144.2 1 870.3 3 349.1 0.0

services
, , Accommodation, food and 8 435.2 5 993.8 5 918.0 6 213.4 0.0
, Transport and postal services 37 130.4 3 713.6 2 372.3 11 002.7 0.0
, , Electricity, gas and water 31 051.4 19 814.8 8 484.0 5 729.8 0.0
distribution
Financial and related services 10 881.6 3 324.9 5 459.9 14 788.1 0.0

, , Real estate services; and rental 7 144.2 5 831.6 4 792.3 12 499.8 0.0
, Professional, technical and 48 704.6 14 482.5 7 481.3 29 548.5 0.0
business services
, Business and supporting services 2 473.0 1 063.0 2 857.1 4 774.9 0.0
, Public administration and 4 001.3 3 555.3 61.2 3 990.0 0.0

security services
Education services 2 025.9 319.5 409.8 1 686.9 0.0
, Human health and social care 163.8 181.9 82.2 2 755.1 0.0
services
Sewage and waste collection, 35.6 3 342.5 22.0 78.4 0.0
services
Services of membership 60.5 16.8 0.0 74 356.8 0.0
organizations
, , Recreational, cultural and 179.6 0.0 8 691.2 122.5 0.0
sporting services
Other services 2.0 51.6 1 126.6 1 783.0 0.0

TOTAL 303 179.3 266 100.8 58 938.5 213 190.4 0.0
exports
residents
residents
TOTAL 303 179.3 266 100.8 58 938.5 213 190.4 0.0
801 541.6 349 569.0 72 434.3 69 395.0 0.0
1 694.4 925.2 641.6 1 033.3 0.0
Consumption of fixed capital 75 903.0 44 804.9 19 635.9 6 289.7 0.0
/ Operating surplus, net 116 871.4 17 048.0 5 390.6 93 841.4 6 709.8
996 010.5 412 347.1 98 102.3 170 559.4 6 709.8
1 299 189.8 678 447.9 157 040.8 383 749.9 6 709.8
226 C 2015
13.16 - 2014,

Final consumption Gross capital Formation
Industries

-
,

INTERMEDIATE Household General Gross Fixed Changes in
CONSUMPTION and NPISH government capital inventories;
consumption consumption Formation acquisition less
expenditure expenditure disposals of valuables
Products
/ mln.tog
21 22 23 24 25
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishery 1 710 170.4 1 043 026.2 0.0 819 277.2 799 314.5
products
, Ores and minerals 372 866.8 33 258.7 0.0 0.0 -14 460.7
, , , Electricity, gas and water 664 438.3 13 311.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manufacturing products 9 451 519.9 6 583 838.9 0.0 1 830 131.7 682 473.7
, , Constructions and construction 1 215 654.2 14 945.4 0.0 3 436 124.4 0.0
services
, , Accommodation, food and 282 912.1 307 989.6 1 605.7 0.0 0.0
, Transport and postal services 1 606 166.3 577 795.1 3 374.7 0.0 0.0
, , Electricity, gas and water 480 062.5 89 853.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
distribution
Financial and related services 1 381 586.7 236 788.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

, , Real estate services; and rental 874 580.7 1 414 241.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
, Professional, technical and 2 088 764.2 602 141.8 138 385.8 265 571.5 0.0
business services
, Business and supporting 647 056.8 161 844.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
services
, Public administration and 117 251.7 50 226.2 1 348 067.4 0.0 0.0
security services
Education services 44 436.4 633 639.2 789 149.4 0.0 0.0
, Human health and social care 49 872.8 262 374.4 453 827.1 0.0 0.0
services
Sewage and waste collection, 37 812.4 19 480.0 72 455.8 0.0 0.0
services
Services of membership 84 477.4 102 014.2 1 453.6 0.0 0.0
organizations
sporting services
31 624.6 56 701.4 84 978.5 0.0 0.0
Other services 4 755.4 116 955.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
TOTAL 21 146 009.6 12 320 426.0 2 893 297.9 6 351 104.8 1 467 327.6
exports 0.0 0.0
residents 0.0 508 732.9
residents 0.0 -241 532.0
TOTAL 21 146 009.6 12 587 626.9 2 893 297.9 6 351 104.8 1 467 327.6
5 852 486.1
Other net taxes on
production 114 238.8
Consumption of fixed capital 1 707 549.8
/ Operating surplus, net 12 477 452.8
prices 20 151 727.5
41 297 737.1

13 ,
13.16 - 2014,

Industries ,

Export FINAL USE TOTAL USE

at purchasers
prices
Products
/ mln.tog
26 27 28
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishery 471 665.4 3 133 283.4 4 843 453.8
products
, Ores and minerals 8 138 585.5 8 157 383.6 8 530 250.4
, , , Electricity, gas and water 908.5 14 220.5 678 658.8
Manufacturing products 1 923 564.6 11 020 009.0 20 471 528.8
, , Constructions and construction 36 559.6 3 487 629.3 4 703 283.5

services
Distributive trade services 0.0 0.0 0.0
, , Accommodation, food and 69 012.5 378 607.8 661 519.9
, Transport and postal services 363 516.2 944 686.0 2 550 852.3
, , Electricity, gas and water 0.0 89 853.6 569 916.1
distribution
Financial and related services 28 075.8 264 864.2 1 646 450.9

, , Real estate services; and rental 9 330.4 1 423 571.4 2 298 152.1
, Professional, technical and 265 435.9 1 271 534.9 3 360 299.1
business services
, Business and supporting 17 629.2 179 473.8 826 530.6
services
, Public administration and 0.0 1 398 293.7 1 515 545.3
security services
Education services 12 249.3 1 435 037.9 1 479 474.3
, Human health and social care 3 598.0 719 799.5 769 672.2
services
Sewage and waste collection, 0.0 91 935.9 129 748.3
services
Services of membership 0.0 103 467.8 187 945.2
organizations
sporting services
0.0 141 679.8 173 304.4
Other services 31 750.6 148 705.8 153 461.2
TOTAL 11 371 881.3 34 404 037.6 55 550 047.2
exports 0.0 0.0 0.0
residents 0.0 508 732.9 508 732.9
residents 241 532.0 0.0 0.0
TOTAL 11 613 413.3 34 912 770.5 56 058 780.1

Other net taxes on
production
Consumption of fixed capital
/ Operating surplus, net
prices
228 C 2015
13.17 - 2014
INPUT-OUTPUT TABLE - 2014
, , ,
Industries , , ,

Agriculture, Mining and Manufacturing Electricity, gas,
foresty and quarrying steam and air
fishing conditioning
supply
Products
/ mln.tog
1 2 3 4
, 282 093.0 8 929.4 1 109 702.2 1 142.0
Manufacturing 52 440.0 251 194.4 464 466.4 13 636.2
; Water supply; sewerage, waste
, , management and remediation activities
19 007.5 42 723.2 7 068.6 20 085.0
Construction 14 077.6 553 871.8 26 822.8 5 831.2
, motor vehicles and motorcycles 106 193.7 440 302.0 377 515.2 16 586.3
, , Accommodation and food service
activities 6 855.8 52 216.4 11 468.1 759.1
304 358.8 438 547.0 69 093.7 751.7
Real estate activities 22 735.8 97 629.2 17 208.5 76.9
activities 24 224.5 192 815.1 15 568.0 496.2
Administrative and support service
activities 19 972.8 94 178.0 20 742.9 741.4
Public administration and defence;
, compulsory social security
899.1 21 714.1 6 533.8 3.6
Education 219.0 20 440.0 3 084.7 285.6
516.0 14 333.7 5 875.7 46.0
, , Arts, entertainment and recreation 80.7 5 508.6 231.7 43.5
Other service activities 1 001.5 8 574.1 4 335.7 372.3
Other activities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Domestic intermediate consumption 969 077.4 3 090 674.5 2 530 353.6 337 809.6
Imports 227 682.3 2 190 479.5 701 349.5 198 439.7
, TOTAL CONSUMPTION, at basic
prices 1 196 759.7 5 281 153.9 3 231 703.0 536 249.4
Taxes less subsidies on products 16 101.7 329 100.9 153 092.2 -7 067.8
/ C.i.f./f.o.b. adjustments on exports
Direct purchases abroad by residents

Direct purchases in domestic markets by
non-residents
TOTAL 1 212 861.4 5 610 254.8 3 384 795.2 529 181.6
236 641.5 765 779.9 336 546.4 184 234.7
, Other net taxes on production -20 276.6 87 875.4 6 452.6 1 311.6
Consumption of fixed capital 19 965.9 455 569.6 167 081.5 117 461.1
/ Operating surplus/ mixed income, net
, 2 729 029.7 2 351 806.3 1 440 853.2 10 579.7
, TOTAL VALUE ADDED, at basic prices
2 965 360.5 3 661 031.2 1 950 933.7 313 587.1
, TOTAL OUTPUT, at basic prices 4 178 221.9 9 271 286.0 5 335 729.0 842 768.7

13 ,
13.17 - 2014
;
Industries ,
, ;

Water supply; Construction Wholesale and Transportation
sewerage, retail trade; repair and storage
remediation activities of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Products
/ mln.tog
5 6 7 8
, 230.2 13 300.8 398.2 423.5
Manufacturing 3 792.9 448 797.0 52 807.6 17 516.3
, , management and remediation
activities 35 949.6 10 222.5 3 917.8 1 505.7
Construction 2 478.3 467 346.6 30 156.5 12 407.3
7 662.6 373 307.5 90 509.9 230 415.0
activities 1 874.9 17 991.2 33 370.1 12 570.1
, Information and communication 722.5 53 362.7 61 170.6 32 783.2
27 018.8 81 777.5 123 826.4 71 320.4
activities 1 194.6 78 499.4 31 889.5 12 611.5
activities 5 495.1 25 362.0 43 107.4 60 292.3
5 737.1 38 035.4 6 647.4 5 845.6
Education 89.3 2 168.1 1 460.5 425.5
Human health and social work
activities 189.1 16 033.7 7 195.3 6 619.2
, , Arts, entertainment and recreation 10.6 309.0 1 225.1 1 770.1
Other service activities 147.8 3 086.8 2 901.3 5 139.1
Domestic intermediate
consumption 127 919.3 1 882 242.8 999 009.0 774 485.8
Imports 27 106.9 1 392 116.2 328 396.2 816 754.3
prices 155 026.2 3 274 359.0 1 327 405.2 1 591 240.1
Taxes less subsidies on products 4 694.9 208 704.5 57 343.7 56 763.5

Direct purchases in domestic markets
by non-residents
TOTAL 159 721.1 3 483 063.5 1 384 749.0 1 648 003.6
53 266.0 331 376.3 682 725.0 380 380.1
, Other net taxes on production
318.9 2 990.1 2 154.6 4 213.4
/ Operating surplus/ mixed income,
, net 9 772.7 594 876.6 1 733 936.3 622 174.9
, TOTAL VALUE ADDED, at basic
prices 86 481.1 988 960.7 2 544 761.3 1 109 154.6
, TOTAL OUTPUT, at basic prices 246 202.2 4 472 024.2 3 929 510.3 2 757 158.1
230 C 2015
13.17 - 2014
, , ,
Industries ,

Accommodation Information and Financial and Real estate
and food service communication insurance activities activities
activities
Products
/ mln.tog
9 10 11 12
, 22 341.7 116.4 78.4 349.9
Manufacturing 85 619.4 13 723.5 7 837.1 7 174.8
activities 3 018.7 1 323.6 1 136.4 1 640.9
Construction 4 485.2 5 660.0 2 912.3 103 581.4
29 007.0 40 520.5 13 856.3 15 638.2
activities 1 603.5 7 094.5 7 702.3 1 625.4
2 800.6 6 364.4 20 514.0 9 443.6
activities 7 605.1 10 658.9 13 762.6 14 531.7
activities 11 293.5 20 694.9 10 664.6 13 320.2
1 507.4 4 313.5 0.0 3 063.3
Education 411.9 6 138.4 957.4 1 253.3
activities 360.4 1 503.8 158.1 218.8
Other service activities 251.3 6 520.9 1 985.6 368.5
consumption 211 152.4 206 959.0 184 215.5 394 206.8
Imports 73 129.9 187 504.4 82 500.2 56 124.2
prices 284 282.3 394 463.4 266 715.7 450 331.0

by non-residents
TOTAL 302 077.7 417 630.3 279 520.9 464 418.2
93 129.0 143 521.8 281 605.4 38 954.4
4 237.8 1 071.4 7 139.3 7 300.5
, net 81 825.3 240 340.1 695 275.8 1 419 838.7
prices 196 564.8 492 124.3 1 041 781.8 1 495 080.1
, TOTAL OUTPUT, at basic prices 498 642.5 909 754.6 1 321 302.8 1 959 498.3

13 ,
13.17 - 2014
, ,
Industries ,

Professional, Administrative Public Education
scientific and and support administration
technical activities service activities and defence;
compulsory social
security
Products
/ mln.tog
13 14 15 16
, 166.9 443.5 4 775.4 13 108.1
Manufacturing 15 096.6 18 034.1 17 256.0 53 826.0
activities 1 006.4 1 683.0 2 198.6 2 369.3
Construction 8 651.1 3 476.5 11 786.6 13 315.6
22 850.0 23 730.1 29 849.2 20 525.9
activities 9 285.4 15 043.2 6 299.7 6 291.8
27 236.3 25 832.9 4 530.4 9 966.4
activities 27 929.6 17 685.6 70 833.4 14 500.5
activities 17 025.8 44 396.2 36 613.6 1 654.3
4 241.4 7 101.9 0.0 4 001.3
Education 795.1 736.2 1 952.2 2 018.3
activities 473.2 261.9 198.7 283.9
, , Arts, entertainment and recreation 882.3 1 785.6 3 842.4 176.3
Other service activities 309.8 949.6 3 290.9 774.0
consumption 237 587.8 294 040.0 307 035.9 228 219.0
Imports 147 023.2 100 686.1 262 583.9 63 676.0
prices 384 611.0 394 726.1 569 619.8 291 895.0

by non-residents
TOTAL 407 950.1 412 015.4 608 357.7 303 179.3
201 603.5 100 385.5 729 396.7 801 541.6
1 868.4 3 286.9 0.0 1 694.4
, net 221 684.7 85 597.6 0.0 116 871.4
prices 504 404.5 210 585.1 907 187.6 996 010.5
, TOTAL OUTPUT, at basic prices 912 354.6 622 600.5 1 515 545.3 1 299 189.8
232 C 2015
13.17 - 2014
, ,
Industries ,

Human health Arts, Other service Other activities
and social work entertainment and activities
activities recreation
Products
/ mln.tog
17 18 19 20
, 3 541.7 303.8 1 041.5 0.0
, Mining and quarrying 1 715.0 663.3 1 005.0 0.0
Manufacturing 32 221.3 2 378.0 18 223.0 0.0
conditioning supply 17 041.4 7 291.4 4 945.0 0.0
activities 3 784.4 660.0 527.9 0.0
Construction 5 150.4 1 941.1 3 651.8 0.0
32 053.3 2 364.3 6 684.6 0.0
Transportation and storage 4 087.5 2 355.3 10 628.4 0.0
activities 3 985.4 3 960.0 4 073.1 0.0
, Information and communication 4 914.4 2 076.1 8 316.5 0.0
2 974.9 5 009.0 13 582.4 0.0
Real estate activities 5 273.1 4 238.8 9 625.2 0.0
activities 3 581.3 1 661.8 8 935.6 0.0
activities 886.0 2 116.7 4 732.5 0.0
3 555.3 61.2 3 990.0 0.0
Education 322.9 411.8 1 713.5 0.0
activities 227.2 96.1 2 839.7 0.0
, , Arts, entertainment and recreation 20.3 7 194.0 102.9 0.0
Other service activities 173.3 1 631.0 75 008.6 0.0
consumption 125 508.9 46 413.8 179 627.0 0.0
Imports 124 402.9 9 970.9 28 026.4 0.0
prices 249 911.8 56 384.7 207 653.4 0.0
Taxes less subsidies on products 16 189.0 2 553.8 5 537.0 0.0

by non-residents
TOTAL 266 100.8 58 938.5 213 190.4 0.0
349 569.0 72 434.3 69 395.0 0.0
925.2 641.6 1 033.3 0.0
Consumption of fixed capital 44 804.9 19 635.9 6 289.7 0.0
, net 17 048.0 5 390.6 93 841.4 6 709.8
prices 412 347.1 98 102.3 170 559.4 6 709.8
, TOTAL OUTPUT, at basic prices 678 447.9 157 040.8 383 749.9 6 709.8

13 ,
13.17 - 2014

Final consumption
Industries

INTERMEDIATE Final consumption Gross capital Exports
CONSUMPTION expenditure formation
Products
/ mln.tog
21 22 23 24
, 1 462 486.7 855 877.1 1 457 134.2 402 723.9
, Mining and quarrying 537 227.8 107 563.3 351 674.8 8 274 820.1
Manufacturing 1 576 040.5 2 527 693.5 302 893.3 929 101.6
conditioning supply 755 642.4 89 329.5 -3 192.0 988.8
activities 159 829.1 69 409.5 -1 506.3 18 469.8
Construction 1 277 604.1 84 488.6 3 050 799.1 59 132.3
1 879 571.8 1 281 057.8 440 900.1 327 980.6
Transportation and storage 1 594 595.7 580 996.9 8 933.0 572 632.5
activities 204 069.7 225 595.4 2 179.4 66 798.0
1 244 949.2 57 254.1 0.0 19 099.5
Real estate activities 679 209.0 1 278 366.7 874.2 1 048.4
activities 548 984.9 105 240.4 101 672.5 156 456.9
activities 433 290.2 179 982.9 883.7 8 443.7
117 251.7 1 398 293.7 0.0 0.0
Education 44 883.6 1 242 111.6 6.3 12 188.2
activities 57 430.8 613 399.2 2 657.4 4 960.6
, , Arts, entertainment and recreation 23 748.0 132 995.9 83.0 213.9
Other service activities 116 821.9 235 106.9 66.6 31 754.5
Other activities 0.0 6 709.8 0.0 0.0
consumption 13 126 538.1 11 511 122.5 5 726 877.1 10 933 199.5
Imports 7 017 952.8 2 989 377.3 1 771 638.0 398 015.3
prices 20 144 490.8 14 500 499.8 7 498 515.1 11 331 214.7
Taxes less subsidies on products 1 001 518.7 713 224.0 319 917.4 40 666.6
/ C.i.f./f.o.b. adjustments on exports 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 508 732.9 0.0 0.0
by non-residents 0.0 -241 532.0 0.0 241 532.0
TOTAL 21 146 009.6 15 480 924.8 7 818 432.4 11 613 413.3
5 852 486.1
114 238.8
, net 12 477 452.8
prices 20 151 727.5
, TOTAL OUTPUT, at basic prices 41 297 737.1
234 C 2015
13.17 - 2014

Industries
FINAL USE TOTAL
ECONOMY
Products
/ mln.tog
25 26
, 2 715 735.2 4 178 221.9
, Mining and quarrying 8 734 058.2 9 271 286.0
Manufacturing 3 759 688.4 5 335 729.0
conditioning supply 87 126.3 842 768.7
activities 86 373.1 246 202.2
Construction 3 194 420.0 4 472 024.2
2 049 938.5 3 929 510.3
Transportation and storage 1 162 562.4 2 757 158.1
activities 294 572.8 498 642.5
, Information and communication 496 853.8 909 754.6
76 353.5 1 321 302.8
Real estate activities 1 280 289.3 1 959 498.3
activities 363 369.7 912 354.6
activities 189 310.3 622 600.5
1 398 293.7 1 515 545.3
Education 1 254 306.2 1 299 189.8
activities 621 017.1 678 447.9
, , Arts, entertainment and recreation 133 292.8 157 040.8
Other service activities 266 928.0 383 749.9
Other activities 6 709.8 6 709.8
consumption 28 171 199.1 41 297 737.1
Imports 5 159 030.6 12 176 983.3
prices 33 330 229.6 53 474 720.5
Taxes less subsidies on products 1 073 808.0 2 075 326.7
/ C.i.f./f.o.b. adjustments on exports 0.0 0.0
508 732.9 508 732.9
by non-residents 0.0 0.0
TOTAL 34 912 770.5 56 058 780.1


, net
prices
, TOTAL OUTPUT, at basic prices

13 ,
13.18 ( ), 2014
INPUT-OUTPUT TABLE (compotitive import type), 2014
, , , ;
Industries , , , ,
,

Agriculture, Mining and Manufacturing Electricity, gas, Water supply;
foresty and quarrying steam and air sewerage,
fishing conditioning remediation
supply activities
Products
/ mln.tog
1 2 3 4 5
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishing 301 759.6 9 085.8 1 126 351.3 1 236.4 230.2
,
, Mining and quarrying 22 969.4 152 261.7 246 296.7 45 469.4 5 167.0
Manufacturing 201 890.9 1 705 055.4 1 071 825.3 69 027.5 26 522.0
, , , Electricity, gas, steam and air 4 067.6 318 144.4 50 630.0 349 860.2 16 726.9
conditioning supply
; Water supply; sewerage, waste 25 328.6 52 001.9 9 867.5 30 768.8 35 976.6
activities
Construction 14 278.4 590 878.7 46 049.3 7 634.1 2 603.1

Wholesale and retail trade; repair 116 161.6 462 491.8 392 858.7 16 750.3 7 848.5
; , of motor vehicles and motorcycles

Transportation and storage 87 138.3 470 514.0 84 788.3 8 735.2 10 392.9
, , Accommodation and food service 8 199.0 70 981.4 14 445.5 1 099.0 2 220.3

activities
, Information and communication 5 314.6 134 426.6 24 544.2 1 807.8 1 051.8
Financial and insurance activities 327 503.7 468 674.1 75 051.4 816.5 28 606.9
Real estate activities 22 746.9 98 300.1 17 233.1 79.1 3 197.3
, Professional, scientific and 27 481.9 578 470.8 28 426.3 1 451.1 2 511.7

technical activities
Administrative and support service 28 847.4 98 547.2 23 129.5 759.1 5 793.6
activities
Public administration and defence; 899.1 21 714.1 6 533.8 3.6 5 737.1

Education 221.0 20 444.6 3 085.7 285.6 89.4
Human health and social work 851.4 15 005.7 6 007.8 48.0 191.2
activities
, , Arts, entertainment and recreation 83.4 5 560.5 237.6 44.2 11.3
Other service activities 1 017.0 8 595.4 4 341.2 373.4 148.4
Other activities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

, TOTAL CONSUMPTION, at basic 1 196 759.7 5 281 153.9 3 231 703.0 536 249.4 155 026.2
prices
Taxes less subsidies on products 16 101.7 329 100.9 153 092.2 -7 067.8 4 694.9
residents
Direct purchases in domestic
markets by non-residents
TOTAL 1 212 861.4 5 610 254.8 3 384 795.2 529 181.6 159 721.1
, Compensation of employees 236 641.5 765 779.9 336 546.4 184 234.7 53 266.0

, Other net taxes on production -20 276.6 87 875.4 6 452.6 1 311.6 318.9
/ Operating surplus/ mixed income, 2 729 029.7 2 351 806.3 1 440 853.2 10 579.7 9 772.7
, net
, TOTAL VALUE ADDED, at basic 2 965 360.5 3 661 031.2 1 950 933.7 313 587.1 86 481.1
prices
, TOTAL OUTPUT, at basic prices 4 178 221.9 9 271 286.0 5 335 729.0 842 768.7 246 202.2
236 C 2015
13.18 ( ), 2014
, ,
Industries ,
;

Wholesale and
Construction retail trade; Transportation Accommodation Information and
repair of motor and storage and food service communication
vehicles and activities
Products motorcycles
/ mln.tog
6 7 8 9 10
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishing 13 363.3 398.7 455.8 26 635.6 117.5
,
Manufacturing 1 627 960.3 308 393.8 781 671.6 143 419.6 168 815.8
conditioning supply
activities
Construction 532 200.9 31 367.8 13 082.7 4 613.5 5 903.8



activities
Financial and insurance activities 92 921.0 131 626.9 76 368.1 3 015.9 6 903.2
Real estate activities 36 937.3 145 095.6 16 530.3 13 733.8 23 441.2

Administrative and support service 27 699.2 46 335.6 67 939.1 12 351.3 21 861.3
activities
Public administration and defence; 38 035.4 6 647.4 5 845.6 1 507.4 4 313.5

Education 2 169.8 1 462.5 427.6 412.1 6 138.9
Human health and social work 16 465.7 7 256.0 6 723.4 367.0 1 525.2
activities
, , Arts, entertainment and recreation 323.0 1 243.3 1 777.1 126.6 165.0
Other service activities 3 116.0 2 941.4 5 167.9 253.2 6 583.8

, TOTAL CONSUMPTION, at basic 3 274 359.0 1 327 405.2 1 591 240.1 284 282.3 394 463.4
prices
Taxes less subsidies on products 208 704.5 57 343.7 56 763.5 17 795.4 23 167.0
residents
TOTAL 3 483 063.5 1 384 749.0 1 648 003.6 302 077.7 417 630.3

, Other net taxes on production 2 990.1 2 154.6 4 213.4 4 237.8 1 071.4
/ Operating surplus/ mixed income, 594 876.6 1 733 936.3 622 174.9 81 825.3 240 340.1
, net
, TOTAL VALUE ADDED, at basic 988 960.7 2 544 761.3 1 109 154.6 196 564.8 492 124.3
prices
, TOTAL OUTPUT, at basic prices 4 472 024.2 3 929 510.3 2 757 158.1 498 642.5 909 754.6

13 ,
13.18 ( ), 2014
, ,
Industries ,

,

activities compulsory
Products social security
/ mln.tog
11 12 13 14 15
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishing 78.4 352.5 173.5 494.1 4 803.8
,
Manufacturing 45 814.3 38 105.9 89 440.7 83 093.2 104 840.7
conditioning supply
activities
Construction 3 035.8 104 010.2 10 215.4 4 008.1 12 317.9



activities
Financial and insurance activities 22 447.8 10 026.4 28 883.5 27 380.1 5 195.6
Real estate activities 38 683.7 162 734.6 14 052.8 16 051.5 46 203.2

Administrative and support service 10 706.7 13 331.1 17 308.8 44 757.1 39 509.1
activities
Public administration and defence; 0.0 3 063.3 4 241.4 7 101.9 0.0

Education 958.0 1 253.3 795.6 736.8 1 953.2
Human health and social work 220.9 221.0 479.4 268.5 238.4
activities
, , Arts, entertainment and recreation 35.8 252.3 890.1 1 794.3 3 855.1
Other service activities 1 994.9 370.4 319.6 965.5 3 303.4

, TOTAL CONSUMPTION, at basic 266 715.7 450 331.0 384 611.0 394 726.1 569 619.8
prices
Taxes less subsidies on products 12 805.3 14 087.2 23 339.1 17 289.2 38 737.9
residents
TOTAL 279 520.9 464 418.2 407 950.1 412 015.4 608 357.7

, Other net taxes on production 7 139.3 7 300.5 1 868.4 3 286.9 0.0

/ Operating surplus/ mixed income, 695 275.8 1 419 838.7 221 684.7 85 597.6 0.0
, net
, TOTAL VALUE ADDED, at basic 1 041 781.8 1 495 080.1 504 404.5 210 585.1 907 187.6
prices
, TOTAL OUTPUT, at basic prices 1 321 302.8 1 959 498.3 912 354.6 622 600.5 1 515 545.3
238 C 2015
13.18 ( ), 2014
, ,
Industries ,

Products activities and recreation
/ mln.tog
16 17 18 19 20
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishing 13 193.6 3 566.0 316.5 1 145.7 0.0
,
, Mining and quarrying 5 458.8 2 104.6 698.1 1 147.0 0.0
Manufacturing 94 839.5 147 825.4 6 996.6 31 202.3 0.0
, , , Electricity, gas, steam and air 26 650.1 17 043.4 7 292.8 4 947.0 0.0
conditioning supply
; Water supply; sewerage, waste 2 507.6 3 877.5 660.6 544.7 0.0
activities
Construction 13 612.0 5 219.7 1 967.9 3 791.2 0.0

Wholesale and retail trade; repair 21 057.8 33 087.9 2 404.0 6 860.3 0.0

Transportation and storage 36 862.2 4 133.1 2 379.6 10 802.5 0.0
, , Accommodation and food service 7 851.3 5 586.2 5 400.1 5 762.2 0.0

activities
, Information and communication 14 023.8 6 208.4 3 003.0 11 015.9 0.0
Financial and insurance activities 10 580.6 3 219.3 5 310.8 14 387.5 0.0
Real estate activities 6 549.7 5 286.1 4 249.2 9 646.3 0.0
, Professional, scientific and 29 763.6 7 535.7 4 139.3 17 465.2 0.0

Administrative and support service 1 678.7 908.6 2 165.8 5 269.2 0.0
activities
Public administration and defence; 4 001.3 3 555.3 61.2 3 990.0 0.0

Education 2 018.5 323.1 412.0 1 713.8 0.0
Human health and social work 287.2 232.3 97.7 2 843.4 0.0
activities
, , Arts, entertainment and recreation 179.9 23.5 7 196.9 106.5 0.0
Other service activities 778.6 175.8 1 632.7 75 012.7 0.0

, TOTAL CONSUMPTION, at basic 291 895.0 249 911.8 56 384.7 207 653.4 0.0
prices
Taxes less subsidies on products 11 284.3 16 189.0 2 553.8 5 537.0 0.0
residents
TOTAL 303 179.3 266 100.8 58 938.5 213 190.4 0.0
, Compensation of employees 801 541.6 349 569.0 72 434.3 69 395.0 0.0

, Other net taxes on production 1 694.4 925.2 641.6 1 033.3 0.0
Consumption of fixed capital 75 903.0 44 804.9 19 635.9 6 289.7 0.0

/ Operating surplus/ mixed income, 116 871.4 17 048.0 5 390.6 93 841.4 6 709.8
, net
, TOTAL VALUE ADDED, at basic 996 010.5 412 347.1 98 102.3 170 559.4 6 709.8
prices
, TOTAL OUTPUT, at basic prices 1 299 189.8 678 447.9 157 040.8 383 749.9 6 709.8

13 ,
13.18 ( ), 2014

Final consumption
Industries

Gross capital
INTERMEDIATE Final formation Exports
CONSUMPTION consumption
Products expenditure
/ mln.tog
21 22 23 24
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1 503 758.3 919 552.1 1 465 169.2 403 695.6
,
, Mining and quarrying 614 682.3 117 987.2 359 804.9 8 275 443.7
Manufacturing 6 746 740.7 4 750 088.7 1 850 437.9 1 064 023.4
, , , Electricity, gas, steam and air 958 658.3 89 440.5 1 952.4 989.7
conditioning supply
; Water supply; sewerage, waste 192 679.6 70 907.4 - 77.7 20 091.5
activities
Construction 1 406 790.5 86 119.1 3 209 610.6 60 046.9
; Wholesale and retail trade; repair of 1 940 881.6 1 300 495.3 444 161.1 329 531.9
Transportation and storage 1 669 918.1 597 280.7 10 152.6 747 368.4
activities
Financial and insurance activities 1 338 919.3 215 345.3 0.0 26 696.1
Real estate activities 680 752.0 1 278 720.0 917.3 1 145.6

, Professional, scientific and technical 1 378 496.4 132 774.3 135 083.4 217 480.6
activities
Administrative and support service 468 898.2 181 227.7 886.3 11 518.8
activities
Public administration and defence; 117 251.7 1 398 293.7 0.0 0.0

Education 44 901.5 1 413 046.6 6.3 12 191.7
activities
, , Arts, entertainment and recreation 23 906.3 133 134.0 84.1 216.6
Other service activities 117 091.4 237 250.9 68.4 31 772.1
Other activities 0.0 6 709.8 0.0 0.0
, TOTAL CONSUMPTION, at basic 20 144 490.8 14 500 499.8 7 498 515.1 11 331 214.7
prices
Taxes less subsidies on products 1 001 518.7 713 224.0 319 917.4 40 666.6
/ C.i.f./f.o.b. adjustments on exports 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Direct purchases abroad by residents 0.0 508 732.9 0.0 0.0

Direct purchases in domestic markets 0.0 - 241 532.0 0.0 241 532.0
by non-residents
TOTAL 21 146 009.6 15 480 924.8 7 818 432.4 11 613 413.3
, Compensation of employees 5 852 486.1

, Other net taxes on production 114 238.8
/ Operating surplus/ mixed income, net 12 477 452.8
,
, TOTAL VALUE ADDED, at basic 20 151 727.5
prices
, TOTAL OUTPUT, at basic prices 41 297 737.1
240 C 2015
13.18 ( ), 2014

Industries
FINAL USE Import TOTAL
Products ECONOMY
/ mln.tog
25 26 27
, , Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2 788 416.9 113 953.3 4 178 221.9
,
, Mining and quarrying 8 753 235.8 96 632.1 9 271 286.0
Manufacturing 7 664 549.9 9 075 561.7 5 335 729.0
, , , Electricity, gas, steam and air 92 382.6 208 272.2 842 768.7
conditioning supply
; Water supply; sewerage, waste 90 921.3 37 398.7 246 202.2
activities
Construction 3 355 776.6 290 542.9 4 472 024.2

Wholesale and retail trade; repair 2 074 188.3 85 559.6 3 929 510.3

Transportation and storage 1 354 801.7 267 561.6 2 757 158.1
, , Accommodation and food service 364 595.0 135 003.4 498 642.5
activities
, Information and communication 631 854.5 333 883.6 909 754.6
Financial and insurance activities 242 041.4 259 657.9 1 321 302.8
Real estate activities 1 280 783.0 2 036.6 1 959 498.3
, Professional, scientific and 485 338.2 951 480.0 912 354.6

Administrative and support service 193 632.8 39 930.5 622 600.5
activities
Public administration and defence; 1 398 293.7 0.0 1 515 545.3

Education 1 425 244.6 170 956.3 1 299 189.8
Human health and social work 724 937.5 105 819.6 678 447.9
activities
, , Arts, entertainment and recreation 133 434.7 300.2 157 040.8
Other service activities 269 091.5 2 433.0 383 749.9
Other activities 6 709.8 0.0 6 709.8

, TOTAL CONSUMPTION, at basic 33 330 229.6 12 176 983.3 41 297 737.1
prices
Taxes less subsidies on products 1 073 808.0 2 075 326.7
/ C.i.f./f.o.b. adjustments on 0.0 0.0
exports
Direct purchases abroad by 508 732.9 508 732.9
residents
Direct purchases in domestic 0.0 0.0
TOTAL 56 058 780.1 56 058 780.1


, net
prices
, TOTAL OUTPUT, at basic prices

13 ,
13.19 ,
CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS, at current prices
2011 2012 2013 2014
/ mln.tog
, GOODS AND SERVICES ACCOUNT
Resources
Total 35 568 909.5 42 745 166.5 47 891 471.3 56 058 780.1
, Gross output at basic prices 24 105 289.4 29 873 652.6 33 935 742.4 41 297 737.1
, Imports of goods and services 9 807 296.9 11 017 096.0 11 777 155.8 12 685 716.3
Taxes on products 1 754 979.0 1 947 019.4 2 276 837.1 2 193 018.6
(-) Subsidies on products (-) 98 655.8 92 601.5 98 263.8 117 691.9
Uses
Total 35 568 909.5 42 745 166.5 47 891 471.3 56 058 780.1
Intermediate consumption 12 587 849.2 15 039 651.0 16 940 073.0 21 146 009.6
Gross capital formation 7 660 638.9 9 328 596.1 10 215 213.6 7 818 432.4
, Exports of goods and services 6 923 281.0 7 271 503.4 7 456 908.5 11 613 413.3
PRODUCTION ACCOUNT
Resources
Total 25 761 612.6 31 728 070.5 36 114 315.6 43 373 063.9
, Gross output at basic prices 24 105 289.4 29 873 652.6 33 935 742.4 41 297 737.1
Uses
Total 25 761 612.6 31 728 070.5 36 114 315.6 43 373 063.9
Intermediate consumption 12 587 849.2 15 039 651.0 16 940 073.0 21 146 009.6
, GDP at market prices 13 173 763.4 16 688 419.6 19 174 242.6 22 227 054.3
GENERATION OF INCOME ACCOUNT

Resources
Total 13 173 763.4 16 688 419.6 19 174 242.6 22 227 054.3
, GDP at market prices 13 173 763.4 16 688 419.6 19 174 242.6 22 227 054.3
Uses
Total 13 173 763.4 16 688 419.6 19 174 242.6 22 227 054.3
Compensation of employees 3 150 125.5 4 393 900.7 4 979 936.8 5 852 486.1
Taxes on production and imports 1 800 601.0 2 007 636.9 2 394 812.0 2 339 556.6
Other taxes on production 45 622.0 60 617.5 117 974.9 146 537.9
, (-) Subsidies on production and imports (-) 111 840.2 127 027.7 144 741.1 149 991.0
(-) Other subsidies on production (-) 13 184.3 34 426.2 46 477.3 32 299.1
, Operating surplus / mixed income, gross 8 334 876.9 10 413 909.7 11 944 234.9 14 185 002.6
ALLOCATION OF PRIMARY INCOME

ACCOUNT
Resources
Total 14 454 272.7 18 477 704.6 22 132 785.3 26 383 745.1
/ Operating surplus/ mixed income, gross 8 334 876.9 10 413 909.7 11 944 234.9 14 185 002.6
- Compensation of employees- total 3 004 099.9 4 062 911.8 4 694 732.5 5 646 376.6
Domestic economy 3 150 125.5 4 393 900.7 4 979 936.8 5 852 486.1
, Rest of world, net - 146 025.7 - 330 988.8 - 285 204.4 - 206 109.5
, Taxes on production and imports 1 800 601.0 2 007 636.9 2 394 812.0 2 339 556.6
Property income 1 426 535.1 2 120 273.9 3 243 747.1 4 362 800.4
Uses
Total 14 454 272.7 18 477 704.6 22 132 785.3 26 383 745.1
Property income 2 347 739.0 3 078 129.4 4 041 459.3 5 963 670.8
Balance of primary incomes/ Gross
/ National Income 12 106 533.7 15 399 575.3 18 091 326.0 20 420 074.3
SECONDARY DISTRIBUTION OF
INCOME ACCOUNT
Resources
Total 13 461 010.1 16 916 080.0 18 805 049.5 21 507 033.6
GNI 12 106 533.7 15 399 575.3 18 091 326.0 20 420 074.3
Current transfers 1 354 476.3 1 516 504.7 713 723.5 1 086 959.3
Uses
Total 13 461 010.1 16 916 080.0 18 805 049.5 21 507 033.6
242 C 2015
13.19 ,
CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS, at current prices
2011 2012 2013 2014
/ mln.tog
Current transfers 1 053 092.7 1 191 079.5 495 770.2 828 727.7
Gross Disposable Income 12 407 917.3 15 725 000.4 18 309 279.3 20 678 305.9
USE OF INCOME ACCOUNT

Resources
Total 12 407 917.3 15 725 000.4 18 309 279.3 20 678 305.9
Gross Disposable Incomes 12 407 917.3 15 725 000.4 18 309 279.3 20 678 305.9
Uses
Total 12 407 917.3 15 725 000.4 18 309 279.3 20 678 305.9
Final consumption expenditure 8 397 140.4 11 105 416.1 13 279 276.3 15 480 924.8
Individual consumption expenditure 7 515 653.9 10 128 299.0 12 155 782.5 14 212 779.0
Collective consumption expenditure 881 486.5 977 117.2 1 123 493.8 1 268 145.8
Saving, gross 4 010 777.0 4 619 584.3 5 030 003.0 5 197 381.1
CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
Changes in liabilities and net worth
Total 3 356 336.5 3 696 632.6 4 018 485.2 3 671 774.3
, Saving, net 3 212 327.1 3 532 925.0 3 824 379.2 3 489 831.2
, (+) Capital transfers, receivable (+) 1 169 767.8 1 290 533.3 1 416 346.5 1 302 049.1
, (-) Capital transfers, payable (-) 1 025 758.5 1 126 825.7 1 222 240.4 1 120 106.0
Changes in assets
Total 3 356 336.5 3 696 632.6 4 018 485.2 3 671 774.3
, Fixed capital formation, gross 6 377 725.8 7 529 193.8 7 528 506.6 6 351 104.8
, Changes in inventories and Acquisitions
less disposals of valuables 1 282 913.1 1 799 402.3 2 686 707.0 1 467 327.6
(-) Consumption of fixed capital (-) 798 449.8 1 086 659.3 1 205 623.8 1 707 549.8
(+)/ Net lending (+) /net borrowing (-),
(-), statistical discrepancy -3 505 852.6 -4 545 304.2 -4 991 104.6 -2 439 108.3

13 ,
13.20 ,
THE REST OF WORLD ACCOUNTS, at current prices
2011 2012 2013 2014
/ mln.tog
INCOME ACCOUNT
Non residents income 10 929 874.2 12 383 670.8 12 939 141.5 14 596 230.4
, Imports of goods and services 9 807 296.9 11 017 096.0 11 777 155.8 12 685 716.3
Goods 8 587 021.7 9 387 267.6 9 801 004.6 9 871 296.2
Services 1 220 275.2 1 629 828.4 1 976 151.2 2 814 420.0
, Primary income, payable 1 122 577.2 1 366 574.8 1 161 985.7 1 910 514.1
Compensation of employees 184 135.0 377 402.0 355 141.0 303 662.4
Property income 938 442.3 989 172.8 806 844.7 1 606 851.7
Secondary distribution of income,

, payable 271 147.2 356 699.9 306 490.1 335 801.9
, Current transfers, payable 271 147.2 356 699.9 306 490.1 335 801.9
Current transfers between
governments 13 486.5 5 907.4 7 017.7 7 252.8
Employees remittances 241 498.1 333 413.4 284 041.6 310 694.5
Other current transfers 16 162.5 17 379.0 15 430.8 17 854.6
Total non-residents income 11 201 021.4 12 740 370.6 13 245 631.6 14 932 032.3
Uses of non-residents income 6 978 628.7 7 349 233.9 7 535 977.5 11 716 947.4
, Exports of goods and services 6 923 281.0 7 271 503.4 7 456 908.5 11 613 413.3
Goods 6 150 486.3 6 014 395.2 6 376 928.4 10 568 507.8
Services 772 794.7 1 257 108.2 1 079 980.1 1 044 905.4
, Primary income, receivable 55 347.7 77 730.5 79 069.1 103 534.1
Compensation of employees 38 109.3 46 413.2 69 936.6 97 552.9
Property income 17 238.3 31 317.3 9 132.4 5 981.3
Secondary distribution of income,

, receivable 572 530.8 682 125.0 524 443.4 594 033.5
, Current transfers, receivable 572 530.8 682 125.0 524 443.4 594 033.5
Current transfers between governments
35 927.8 55 561.2 52 293.9 58 449.7
Employees remittances 315 491.9 389 083.6 320 225.9 366 063.5
Other current transfers 221 111.1 237 480.2 151 923.5 169 520.4
Uses of non-residents income

7 551 159.5 8 031 358.9 8 060 420.9 12 310 980.9
CAPITAL ACCOUNT
, (+) Capital transfers, receivable (+) 3 922.9 2 966.0 5 025.3 2 110.2
, (-) Capital transfers, payable (-) 147 932.3 166 673.6 199 131.4 184 053.2
, Capital transfers, net - 144 009.3 - 163 707.6 - 194 106.1 - 181 943.0
, Gross saving and capital transfers
3 505 852.6 4 545 304.2 4 991 104.6 2 439 108.3
(+)/ (-) Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) -3 505 852.6 -4 545 304.2 -4 991 104.6 -2 439 108.3
244 C 2015
13.21 ,
THE REST OF WORLD ACCOUNTS, at current prices
2011 2012 2013 2014
/ mln.tog
INCOME
Gross Domestic Product 13 173 763.4 16 688 419.6 19 174 242.6 22 227 054.3
- Compensation of employees - total 3 004 099.9 4 062 911.8 4 694 732.5 5 646 376.6
/ Operating surplus, gross / mixed income,
gross 8 334 876.9 10 413 909.7 11 944 234.9 14 185 002.6
, , Taxes on production and imports (net) 1 688 760.9 1 880 609.2 2 250 070.9 2 189 565.6
, Taxes on production and imports 1 800 601.0 2 007 636.9 2 394 812.0 2 339 556.6
, Property income, net - 921 204.0 - 957 855.5 - 797 712.3 -1 600 870.4
, (+) Property income, receivable (+) 1 426 535.1 2 120 273.9 3 243 747.1 4 362 800.4
, (-) Property income, payable (-) 2 347 739.0 3 078 129.4 4 041 459.3 5 963 670.8
Gross National Income 12 106 533.7 15 399 575.3 18 091 326.0 20 420 074.3
Secondary distribution income from
, non-residents, net
, Other net current transfers 301 383.6 325 425.2 217 953.3 258 231.6
, Other current transfers, receivable 1 354 476.3 1 516 504.7 713 723.5 1 086 959.3
, Other current transfers, payable 1 053 092.7 1 191 079.5 495 770.2 828 727.7
Gross Disposable Income 12 407 917.3 15 725 000.4 18 309 279.3 20 678 305.9
Uses of gross disposable income
Final consumption expenditure 8 397 140.4 11 105 416.1 13 279 276.3 15 480 924.8
Individual consumption expenditure 7 515 653.9 10 128 299.0 12 155 782.5 14 212 779.0
Collective consumption expenditure 881 486.5 977 117.2 1 123 493.8 1 268 145.8
, National saving, net 3 212 327.1 3 532 925.0 3 824 379.2 3 489 831.2
(-) Consumption of fixed Capital (-) 798 449.8 1 086 659.3 1 205 623.8 1 707 549.8
Uses of gross disposable income 12 407 917.3 15 725 000.4 18 309 279.3 17 263 206.2

13 ,
13.22 , ,
INVESTMENT, by financial sources and technological composition
Source ,
Investment, bln.tog Share to total
2012 2013 2014 2015* 2012 2013 2014 2015*
Total 9 395.8 6 577.9 6 042.5 4 754.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
By financial sources
Domestic 2 929.4 2 925.7 4 456.9 3 389.2 31.2 44.5 73.8 71.3
Central Government budget 1 427.9 1 236.6 1 518.0 1 131.4 15.2 18.8 25.1 23.8
Others 1 501.6 1 689.1 2 938.9 2 257.8 16.0 25.7 48.6 47.5
Foreign 6 466.3 3 652.2 1 585.6 1 365.4 68.8 55.5 26.2 28.7
Foreign direct investment**
** 5 991.9 3 201.1 1 073.2 813.1 63.8 48.7 17.8 17.1
*** Foreign loan*** 260.8 326.6 368.9 505.1 2.8 5.0 6.1 10.6
*** Foreign aid*** 213.6 124.5 143.5 47.2 2.3 1.9 2.4 1.0
By technological composition
Construction work 1 034.1 1 845.9 2 582.8 2 359.4 11.0 28.1 42.7 49.6
Residential building 336.3 741.9 1 140.1 1 090.9 3.6 11.3 18.9 22.9
Non residential building 360.0 348.1 633.8 638.0 3.8 5.3 10.5 13.4
, General engineering
construction 202.3 682.4 719.5 568.6 2.2 10.4 11.9 12.0
Capital repair and
maintenance 135.5 73.5 89.3 61.9 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.3
Machinery and equipment 4 106.4 3 788.2 2 764.5 2 194.6 43.7 57.6 45.8 46.2
Transport equipment 1 581.3 1 403.9 940.7 599.7 16.8 21.3 15.6 12.6
, Other machinery and
equipment 2 525.1 2 384.3 1 823.9 1 594.9 26.9 36.2 30.2 33.5
Mineral exploration 585.8 225.3 174.3 58.0 6.2 3.4 2.9 1.2
Others 3 669.5 718.5 520.9 142.7 39.1 10.9 8.6 3.0
: **
***
Source: ** Report the Bank of Mongolia
*** Annual report of the Ministry of Finance
13.23 ,
INVESTMENT, by economic activities
Divisions ,
Investment, bln.tog Share to total
2012 2013 2014 2015* 2012 2013 2014 2015*
Total 9 395.8 6 577.9 6 042.5 4 754.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
, 64.6 50.0 88.2 77.9 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.6
, Mining and quarrying 4 694.5 3 031.5 917.2 904.1 50.0 46.1 15.2 19.0
Manufacturing 139.2 228.7 418.9 360.8 1.5 3.5 6.9 7.6
, , , , Electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning supply, water supply 171.6 199.4 310.9 287.4 1.8 3.0 5.1 6.0
Construction 913.8 802.8 1 098.8 794.2 9.7 12.2 18.2 16.7
1 466.5 480.7 835.0 556.1 15.6 7.3 13.8 11.7
Transportation and storage 510.5 212.7 356.8 113.2 5.4 3.2 5.9 2.4
activities 20.1 17.7 73.4 50.4 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1
, Information and communication 156.2 388.5 273.4 246.5 1.7 5.9 4.5 5.2
168.3 216.0 410.3 150.6 1.8 3.3 6.8 3.2
Real estate activities 39.3 150.2 118.9 41.4 0.4 2.3 2.0 0.9
429.1 401.8 427.2 342.3 4.6 6.1 7.1 7.2
Education 122.3 126.7 359.1 186.3 1.3 1.9 5.9 3.9
activities 43.5 57.5 196.1 338.3 0.5 0.9 3.2 7.1
Other service activities 456.4 213.5 158.5 305.2 4.9 3.2 2.6 6.4
*
* Preliminary estimates
246 C 2015
14 , ,

(M2) 2015
10050.2 , 585.6
5.5 . 5434.0
, 1949.0

2015 11695.8 ,
806.8 6.5 .

Money, bank, 14
insurance
At the end of 2015, the money supply (broad money or M2)
in the economy reached 10050.2 bln.tog, reflecting an decreace
of 585.6 bln.tog or 5.5 percent from the previous year Domestic
currency deposits amounted to 5434.0 bln.tog, foreign

currency deposits reached by 1949.0 bln.tog Outstanding
loans granted by the other depository corporations totalled
11695.8 bln.tog at the end of 2015, reflecting an decrease of 806.8
bln.tog or 6.5 percent from the previous year.
248 C 2015
14 Money, bank, insurance
254 Money supply

254 Outstanding individial deposits
255 Loans outstanding
256 Outstanding non-performing loans
256 Exchange rates
257 Main indicators of the stock market
257 30 leading companies in market capitalization
30
258 30 30 companies with most active traded stocks

258 Indicators of trading stock
259 Company bond trading
259 Government securities trading
259 Main indicators of insurance institutions
259 Main indicators of non-bank financial institution

260 Main indicators of saving and credit cooperative


14 , ,
, Money, loan
1991 , Banking system. In 1991, Mongolia introduced a two-tiered
. banking system, including the Central bank and commercial
banks. Activities of commercial banks in Mongolia are
. regulated under the Banking Law of Mongolia. The Bank of
Mongolia collects balance sheet data from all commercial
, , banks and publishes a monthly bulletin which includes
, statistics on money supply, monetary survey, deposit and
, , , loan interest rate and market rates by dates. The Bank of
Mongolia also publishes the Annual Report that describes
, , monetary policy it uses and its results.
.
Currency in circulation includes banks vault and currency
outside banks.
.
/1/- Money M1 consists of currency outside banks and domestic
current account.
.
Currency outside banks. Banknotes and coins of the
Central bank for circulation minus banknotes and coins
of the commercial banks.
.
, Domestic current account includes individuals domestic
, current account and enterprises domestic current
. account.
, Quasi money consists of domestic and foreign currency
, , deposits, foreign current account, refined gold current
. account and certificate of deposits.
, Domestic and foreign currency deposits includes
, , domestic and foreign currency deposits of individuals
. and enterprises domestic and foreign currency deposits.
, , Foreign current account includes individuals foreign
current accounts and enterprises foreign current
. accounts.
Refined gold current account to count in Money M2.

.
Certificate of deposits includes individuals certificate of
, , deposits and enterprises certificate of deposits of the
. commercial banks.
/2/- Money M2 consists of currency outside banks, domestic
, , , and foreign current account, domestic and foreign currency
, deposits, refined gold current account and certificate of
deposits.
.
/M0/- Reserve Money consists of currency outside banks, banks
, cash, banks deposits in Mongolbank.
, ,
.
250 C 2015
, Loans is a sum of money given from one party to another

. for use over a period of time. The money is paid back
according to terms agreed upon by both parties, including
the specified interest rates and the timeframe over which
the loan will be repaid.
, 90 Principal in arrears is a loan and/or interest that are past due
. by 90 days or more.
, , Non-performing loans mean doubtful and loss loans that
, 91- are past due by 90 days or more.
.
Stock market
() 1991 The Mongolian Stock Exchange was established in 1991.
, Monthly data on stock market are sent to the National
, Statistical Office of Mongolia.
.
Y Securities means debt instruments /bonds/ issued by the
//, Government and other authorized bodies, all kinds of
, , company shares, options entitling to sell or purchase shares
, issued or proposed to be issued by a company, shares of
//, an investment fund, and other instrument declared by
, the Securities Commission (hereinafter referred to as " the
Commission") to be a security for the purposes of this Law.
;
// Share is a security certifying the investment into a company,
, which allows to participate in the shareholders meeting and
, vote, to receive dividends and portion from the proceedings
; from the sale of assets in case of the company bankruptcy
and to certify other rights specified by the law.
, Bond is a security which certifies the obligation to repay
, after a specific period principal and interest rates in the
, form of cash, assets and rights for the assets.

;
Brokerage activities means selling and buying of securities
, at the securities markets on behalf of others.
;
Dealers activities means selling, buying and trading of
securities using own assets for the purpose of making
, ; profit.
Number of executed orders shares traded upon consent
, , from individuals and business entities which are to buy price
; offers of orders for sale of shares.
Number of companies with registration number of stock
, companies, registered with the Mongolian Stock Exchange,
; trade shares actively.
Market capitalization It is defined as multiplication of the
, number of shares issued by registered companies at the
Mongolian Stock Exchange and close price of certain day.
.

14 , ,

,
,
. .

-20

TOP-20 index This
index
defines a general trend of
stock

,

market
such
, as market
value
of companies
limited with
a
20 -20

.
registration in the Mongolian stock market, activeness of

.

,
,

,

sales of
stocks, and
increases and
decreases
in stocks.
,

, ,

,

,
,

.

.
-20

,

.
.
.

.
.
. .

.

,

,

.
P

-20

-20
.

,

P

I 100

,

.

I 100

.

,
.
C

,
.
.

,
,

C
,
P
.
.
P
.
.
.
I 100
- - Index in current day II-
100
PI-

C C
P -100
II 100
- II
P -Market
P -100 capitalization

100 in current
day

C -
I-

-

C --Market

capitalization in
base day
I-
-
-
I-
-

I-
Other

financial

institutions
-

- -

-

-
These include

being organizations of financial sector and

insurance, non-bank financial institutions, saving and

,

credit

cooperative. But this class does not include central

,

(, ,

,

bank and commercial banks. The Financial Regulatory

(,

,
,

(, , ,

, )-
Commission of Mongolia collects balance
sheet
datafor all
,

.

)-

.

,

,

companies,

insurance

non-bank )-

financial .

institutions, ,
saving

(,

,

,
,
,

,
,
(,

,
,
,
, (,
cooperatives
and credit ,
then makes quarterly ,
statistics
,
)-
.

,

(,
,

,
,
,
)- . ,

,

)- .
)-
. report.
, ,
,

,

)- .
)-
.

,

,
,

The
,

Financial
,

Regulatory Commission

,
of Mongolia collects

,

,
,
,

, ,
,

balance
,
sheet data for
,
all
insurance
companies, ,
,
non-bank
,

.
,

,
,

financial institutions,
saving

and credit

cooperatives
then

,
,,

,
,
,
,
makes

quarterly statistics report.

.
.

. .

.

is .

Insurance activity

that
insurer

is obligated

to
pay incurred

loss
of entity
the when
the event
of risk, according
to
the
.

.
.

.
insurance
. .
agreement between
the counterparties.

.
. .

.

.

Insurance
. premium is the
amount
of money charged by
an

.

.

.

. insurance company for coverage.

.

.

Insurance reimbursement is
when one is
reimbursed in

.
.

accordance with

an

insurance

policy.
.

for expenses that have

. .

.
.

. been incurred and
are covered under the policy.
.

.

.

.

.

.

. .

.

,

.
.

,

Change

.
of insurance
reserves.

to
In
order
. insurer
use

,

.

,

,

.

premiums

,
to fund
.
accounts

reserved
.
for later payment

, .

.
.

.

,

which

claim.
is
on
insurance

agreement.

The

quantity and

.

are
.
. ,

. .
all benchmarks
of
reserves
and investment

funding

set
.
.

.
of
up on the regulations insurance.
The quantity of reserves
.

.

,

,
.

change
is defined as the difference between outstanding
,

, ,

(

volumes

of reserves at

the ,
beginning

and at
the end
of the

, (

(

,

.

,

reporting

period.
, ,

,

, ,

(

,

,

252 C 2015
, Activities of non-bank financial institutions include factoring

( (the seller/creditor sells account receivables at a discounted
price to the third party, whom we call the factor, to obtain
, cash. The debtor then directly pays the full value of the
debt to the factor instead of creditor), capital lease (capital
), or property is rent by lessee to possess it from less or at the
( specified payment and price after specified time duration),
payment guarantee, financial instruments, e-payment,
, money transfer, foreign exchange trade, trust, advisory
services for investment and providing information.
, ,
),
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
, .
, Operating income is the amount of profit realized from a
, business's operations after taking out operating expenses
, - such as cost of goods sold (COGS) or wages - and
, depreciation. Operating income takes the gross income
, (revenue minus COGS) and subtracts other operating
, expenses and then removes depreciation. These operating
, , , expenses are costs which are incurred from operating
, activities and include things such as office supplies and
, heat and power. Operating Income is typically a synonym
, for earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and is also
. commonly referred to as "operating profit" or "recurring
profit".
, Operating expenses include the expenses and costs, such
, as interest expenses, costs incurred with respect to finance
, , leasing, factoring, and foreign currency and securities
, , trading, commission fees, and returns of interest expenses.
.
Net operating income after provisions is the gross annual
income after all operating expenses have been paid, but
. before adjustments to the income have been made to
cover income taxes, interest payments, and any amount of
depreciation or amortization that is applicable.
Provisions that in operating activity expenses for provisions.
These expenses include provisions for stock trading,
. provisions for losses on loans, provisions for capital lease,
, , , provisions for factoring, provision for finance, provision for
, , claims etc.
.
, A cooperative is a group of several individuals united
voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and
, , , cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly-owned and
, democratically-controlled property.
.

14 , ,
14.1
MONEY SUPPLY
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ mln.tog
Currency issued in circulation 828 450.3 841 129.3 809 657.1 706 656.4
Currency outside depository corporations
603 365.3 582 034.1 499 257.7 458 667.3
1 Money M1 1 834 894.1 2 093 197.7 1 816 717.7 1 685 442.8
2 Money M2 7 613 694.9 9 454 932.6 10 635 811.3 10 050 229.2
Monetary base 2 165 704.9 3 335 459.2 3 426 528.0 2 459 596.1
:
Source: Report the Bank of Mongolia
14.2 , , ,
OUTSTANDING INDIVIDIAL DEPOSITS, by region, aimags and the capital
/ mln.tog
Total 3 815 238.6 4 625 800.0 5 226 760.5 5 359 833.7
Western region 174 814.0 217 528.5 246 116.3 250 528.7
- Bayan-Olgii 41 374.2 50 832.3 53 824.9 56 071.0
- Govi-Altai 30 456.9 37 737.1 41 521.5 46 993.8
Zavkhan 26 355.9 37 511.7 46 049.6 36 727.5
Uvs 43 977.5 51 724.2 60 015.0 64 673.9
Khovd 32 649.4 39 723.2 44 705.5 46 062.5
Khangai region 266 748.3 320 105.4 370 682.1 399 281.7
Arkhangai 36 558.0 44 472.5 52 527.6 58 703.5
Bayankhongor 32 009.0 39 895.3 47 317.8 47 980.7
Bulgan 19 089.7 23 416.9 26 237.9 26 579.8
Orkhon 90 614.4 105 368.8 127 018.7 136 324.9
Ovorkhangai 40 941.6 52 985.1 58 024.2 67 258.1
Khovsgol 47 535.6 53 966.8 59 555.8 62 434.7
Central region 232 731.7 273 148.3 320 077.5 367 121.7
Govisumber 5 261.1 7 661.8 8 375.5 9 671.9
- Darkhan-Uul 68 365.2 84 926.6 96 296.0 102 585.7
Dornogovi 24 856.8 27 251.0 28 275.3 62 820.2
Dundgovi 18 023.4 22 690.2 25 878.4 27 004.2
Omnogovi 54 157.4 56 201.6 73 542.9 74 141.9
Selenge 31 436.5 39 238.5 46 364.5 49 236.8
Tov 30 631.3 35 178.6 41 344.9 41 661.0
Eastern region 88 095.6 109 834.2 115 873.5 112 625.6
Dornod 32 629.9 41 955.3 44 955.6 36 391.5
Sukhbaatar 25 162.4 31 078.1 31 966.0 32 623.9
Khentii 30 303.3 36 800.8 38 951.9 43 610.2
Ulaanbaatar 3 052 849.0 3 705 183.6 4 174 011.1 4 230 276.0
:
254 C 2015
14.3 , , ,
LOANS OUTSTANDING, by region, aimags and the capital
/ mln.tog
Total 6 988 365.1 10 764 170.3 12 502 525.7 11 695 763.6
Western region 309 547.7 465 386.4 575 635.4 554 763.6
- Bayan-Olgii 68 776.4 96 228.4 111 528.6 105 565.9
- Govi-Altai 44 285.9 68 576.2 83 393.2 77 514.9
Zavkhan 49 277.8 71 311.1 90 810.3 98 614.8
Uvs 81 387.8 130 894.5 169 424.1 160 576.8
Khovd 65 819.8 98 376.2 120 479.3 112 491.2
Khangai region 468 541.2 700 222.8 849 047.6 784 049.8
Arkhangai 51 355.9 74 286.7 93 194.2 87 762.1
Bayankhongor 60 835.5 97 041.0 125 508.0 114 456.2
Bulgan 48 664.9 70 430.9 83 940.5 87 223.1
Orkhon 141 466.6 205 922.4 239 360.3 205 622.2
Ovorkhangai 82 124.5 127 484.8 158 012.6 142 720.6
Khovsgol 84 093.8 125 057.0 149 032.0 146 265.6
Central region 567 106.5 844 329.0 987 741.5 878 923.0
Govisumber 20 691.7 33 423.8 42 096.4 41 677.3
- Darkhan-Uul 138 441.3 216 519.4 245 606.3 196 382.0
Dornogovi 102 817.7 157 922.3 189 082.0 165 949.8
Dundgovi 35 248.0 56 131.2 71 636.0 74 510.5
Omnogovi 94 839.8 132 307.6 140 801.7 119 033.6
Selenge 114 827.0 164 826.6 191 373.5 182 516.7
Tov 60 241.0 83 198.1 107 145.6 98 853.1
Eastern region 195 704.1 291 781.0 353 250.1 352 188.5
Dornod 82 943.4 126 979.5 144 615.9 141 483.9
Sukhbaatar 46 941.3 73 478.1 95 514.5 93 842.0
Khentii 65 819.4 91 323.4 113 119.7 116 862.6
Ulaanbaatar 5 447 465.6 8 462 451.1 9 736 851.0 9 125 838.7
:
, ,
Annual inflation rate & change of money supply, by percentage
24.2
18.7
12.5
14.0 12.5 1.9
11.0
-5.5
2012 2013 2014 2015
(2) / Money (M2)

/ Inflation rate

14 , ,
14.4 , , ,
OUTSTANDING NON-PERFORMING LOANS, by region, aimags and the capital
/ mln.tog
Total 294 498.8 565 805.8 625 699.2 869 840.6
Western region 1 789.9 1 443.4 3 500.9 8 008.1

- Bayan-Olgii 432.3 547.8 835.4 1 344.2
- Govi-Altai 200.3 112.8 164.8 678.6
Zavkhan 530.4 333.4 616.3 1 135.3
Uvs 181.8 275.6 1 332.1 3 146.9
Khovd 445.1 173.8 552.3 1 703.1
Khangai region 2 622.9 2 715.0 4 562.0 10 704.8
Arkhangai 305.3 154.0 139.7 300.9
Bayankhongor 176.1 533.7 538.0 1 396.3
Bulgan 227.7 336.5 547.5 1 666.9
Orkhon 1 415.5 1 287.6 2 061.9 2 647.2
Ovorkhangai 203.9 181.4 500.9 1 598.2
Khovsgol 294.4 221.8 774.0 3 095.3
Central region 3 708.0 4 631.0 10 809.1 23 817.1
Govisumber 83.1 30.8 47.2 577.1
- Darkhan-Uul 1 506.3 1 345.8 3 387.2 7 427.8
Dornogovi 328.9 462.2 1 973.4 5 175.5
Dundgovi 87.4 74.9 93.6 278.5
Omnogovi 896.4 1 564.4 3 406.9 6 536.3
Selenge 716.9 1 061.9 1 706.5 3 464.3
Tov 89.0 91.0 194.4 357.6
Eastern region 606.1 669.4 1 397.6 2 985.4
Dornod 373.0 379.6 756.1 1 679.8
Sukhbaatar 48.8 42.0 175.4 507.1
Khentii 184.3 247.8 466.1 798.5
Ulaanbaatar 285 771.9 556 347.0 605 429.6 824 325.2
14.5
EXCHANGE RATES
2012 2013 2014 2015
/ tog
, Exchange rates,
annual average
- USD 1 359.40 1 525.72 1 818.28 1 970.66
EUR 1 748.62 2 029.01 2 414.27 2 187.42
- RUB 43.81 47.83 48.05 32.46
- CNY 215.50 248.36 295.11 313.53
- KRW 1.21 1.40 1.73 1.74
JPY 17.06 15.63 17.21 16.29
GBP 2 155.55 2 392.01 2 994.67 3 011.98
, Exchange rates, at the
end of period
- USD 1 392.10 1 659.34 1 888.44 1 995.51
EUR 1 835.83 2 288.81 2 295.40 2 181.19
- RUB 45.66 50.58 33.97 27.02
- CNY 223.39 274.17 304.59 307.30
- KRW 1.30 1.57 1.73 1.70
JPY 16.15 15.80 15.78 16.57
GBP 2 240.03 2 735.17 2 938.98 2 958.14
:
Source: Report of the Bank of Mongolia
256 C 2015
14.6
MAIN INDICATORS OF STOCK MARKET
2012 2013 2014 2015
Number of registered companies 329 261 237 235
, Market capitalization, bln.tog 1 799.9 1 670.5 1 442.7 1 262.5
Stock trading
, Trading value, mln.tog 144 746.4 97 603.0 24 241.8 30 477.4
, Trading volume, mln.pcs 133.8 65.8 51.7 35.8
Securities trading
, Governments security value, mln.tog 0.5 1 010.4 36 116.9 510 340.0
, Company's bond value, mln.tog 309.6 - - 459.7
Government security secondary
* market* mln.tog - 300 494.2 135 921.4 357 243.7
-20 TOP-20 index
average 19 072.0 15 094.9 15 745.0 13 434.2
maximum 22 286.7 18 301.9 17 160.5 15 737.2
minimum 15 101.9 13 188.5 14 475.2 11 962.1
closing 17 714.5 16 301.8 14 854.2 12 897.6
, Total deals made, thous 27.0 16.3 13.4 11.5
, Number of Broker and dealer
companies 80 79 62 58
:
Source: Annual report of Mongolian Stock Exchange
*
* Includes the total securities traded by Bank of Mongolia.
14.7 30 , 2015
30 LEADING COMPANIES IN MARKET CAPITALIZATION, in 2015
Name of companies
Market value
/ mln.tog
APU 289 420.0
TAVAN TOLGOI 155 360.0
GOBI 66 150.0
UB BUK 64 460.0
BAGANUUR 51 810.0
SHIVEE OVOO 47 280.0
SHARYN GOL 39 180.0
BERKH UUL 36 220.0
MONGOL SECURITIES 36 000.0
SUU 33 710.0
B D SEC 32 960.0
GUTAL 28 330.0
HB OIL 21 890.0
TELECOM MONGOLIA 20 700.0
BAYANGOL HOTEL 20 310.0
TAKHI CO 20 220.0
DARKHAN NEKHII 20 170.0
ULSYN IKH DELGUUR 19 510.0
TALKH CHIKHER 17 790.0
ATAR URGUU 11 320.0
MAKH IMPEX 10 790.0
SILICATE 10 430.0
HERMES CENTRE 9 630.0
MATERIAL IMPEX 9 580.0
MONGOL SHILTGEEN 9 250.0
ARIG GAL 8 180.0
KHUKH GAN 7 550.0
JENCO TOUR BUREAU 7 500.0
ULAANBAATAR KHIVS 6 110.0
NIISLEL URGUU 5 670.0
:

14 , ,
14.8 30 , 2015
30 COMPANIES WITH MOST ACTIVE TRADED STOCKS, in 2015
Name of companies ,
Trading volume, pcs
TAVAN TOLGOI 9 284 569
- E-TRANS LOGISTICS 6 882 941
KHUKH GAN 4 610 340
ULSYN IKH DELGUUR 2 875 251
REMICON 2 650 464
MEREX 1 919 507
HERMES CENTRE 1 636 131
KHORIN KHOYORDUGAAR BAAZ 1 318 569
B D SEC 546 970
JENCO TOUR BUREAU 339 628
APU 266 301
TALKH CHIKHER 170 744
GONIR 160 332
OLLOO 155 819
HB OIL 105 968
UNDURKHAAN 91 467
JINST SUVARGA 90 476
MONGOL SAVKHI 72 112
BAYALAG NALAIKH 64 388
BINSE 61 951
MONINJBAR 60 643
MONGOL MAKH EXPO 59 252
BISHRELT INDUSTRIAL 54 611
UUJIM KHANGAI 46 529
GOBI 43 631
BUTEELCH UILS 39 212
EURO FEU ASIA 30 415
BAGANUUR 29 357
KHUVSGUL KHUNS 28 732
MAKH IMPEX 25 978
14.9
INDICATORS OF TRADING STOCK
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015
Trading days 250 254 255 252
, Volume in piece, mln.pcs 133.8 65.8 51.7 35.8
, . Daily average, thous.pcs 535.2 258.9 202.8 142.2
, Total value,mln.tog 144 746.4 97 603.0 24 241.8 30 477.4
, Daily average,mln.tog 579.0 384.3 95.1 120.9
:
-20 ,
TOP-20 index, average
19 072.0
15 094.9 15 745.0
13 434.2
2012 2013 2014 2015

-20 , / TOP-20 index, average
:
258 C 2015
14.10 *
COMPANY BOND TRADING*
Indicators 2012 2015
Trading days 6 2
, Volume in piece, mln.pcs 30.9 50.2
, . Daily average,thous.pcs 5.2 25.1
, Total value,mln.tog 309.6 459.7
, Daily average,mln.tog 51.6 229.9
, Purchased by investors, mln.tog
Commercial banks - -
Business companies 266.3 116.8
Individuals 43.3 342.9
14.11 *
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TRADING*
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015
Trading days 1 1 9 51
, . Volume in piece, thous.pcs 0.005 10 375.5 5 387.9
, . Daily average,thous.pcs 0.005 10 41.7 105.6
, Total value,mln.tog 0.5 1 010.4 36 116.9 510 340.0
, Daily average,mln.tog 0.5 1 010.4 4 013.0 10 006.7
( ) Purchased by investors (mln.tog)
Commercial banks - - 18 320.7 455 006.6
Business companies - 1 010.4 8 144.9 26 919.9
Individuals 0.5 9 621.4 27 841.6
Non government organization - - 29.9 571.9
* :
*Source: Annual report of Mongolian Stock Exchange
14.12 **
MAIN INDICATORS OF INSURANCE INSTITUTIONS**
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015
, Insurance premium, mln.tog 79 003.6 93 897.4 108 746.7 114 312.8
, Insurance reimbursement, mln.tog 16 916.9 26 459.3 30 860.6 32 970.0
, Changes of insurance reserves, mln.tog 13 580.7 10 517.2 14 408.4 6 717.3
Number of Insurance institutions, at the
reporting period 18 17 17 17
Number of employed persons
868 1 101 1 183 1 122
14.13 **
MAIN INDICATORS OF NON-BANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTION**
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015
, Operating income, mln.tog 67 651.1 102 048.3 127 105.2 152 188.6
, Operating expenses, mln.tog 23 281.4 39 708.3 44 752.8 39 423.9
, Provisions, mln.tog 2 322.9 3 384.4 11 380.9 16 433.3
, Net operating income after provisins, mln.tog 42 046.8 58 955.6 70 971.5 96 331.4
Number of non bank financial institutions at
the reporting period 212 263 378 450
** :
**Source: Report of the Financial Regulatory Commission

14 , ,
14.14 ,
MAIN INDICATORS OF SAVING AND CREDIT COOPERATIVE
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015
, Interest income, mln.tog 15 426.0 16 862.3 18 367.9 20 995.1
, Interest expenses, mln.tog 8 322.6 8 909.8 9 750.9 10 974.3
, Net interest income, mln.tog 7 103.4 7 952.5 8 617.0 10 020.8
Number of Saving and Credit Cooperatives, at
, the reporting period 148 141 159 253
:
Source: Report of the Financial Regulatory Commission
260 C 2015
15
2015 5973.8 ,
, 7136.9 ,
1163.2
, - 5.1
, 86.1 ,
13.9 , ,
80.6 , 18.7 ,
0.7 .

Public finance 15
According to preliminary estimates for 2015, the total general
government budget equilibrated revenue and grants reached 5973.8
bln.tog while the total expense and net lending amounted to 7136.9
bln.tog. As a result, the equilibrated balance showed a deficit of
1163.2 bln.tog, accounting for 5.1 percent of GDP.
The tax revenue accounted for 86.1 percent and the non-tax
revenue 13.9 percent in the general government budget revenue
and grants whereas the current expense made up 80.6 percent
and the capital expenditure 18.7 percent and the net lending 0.7
percent of the total expenditure and net lending.
262 C 2015
15 Public finance
265 Revenue of government budget

| , general government, central government, local
| | government, human development fund, social security
fund
270 Expenditure of government budget
| , general government, central government, local
| | government, human development fund, social security
fund
271 Sources to financing deficit

, , general government, central government, local
government
273 Local budget

, revenue, expenditure
276 Financial grants

grants from central government to local government

276 Transfer
transfer for a specific activities and transfer income of
, local development fund from central government to
local government
277 Grants to central government

grants from local government to central government

278 Expenditure of general government

, expenditure of general government, by portfolio of
ministers

15
Public finance
, The Mongolian general government budget consists of the
, /2010 central budget, the local budget, the Human development
fund budget /it was named as the Mongolian Development
/ Fund till 2010/, and the Social Security Fund budget. The
. , central budget is a budget that is approved by the State
, . Great Khural for the collection and expenditure of the
, , , , government. The local budget is a budget that is approved
, by Heads of Khurals of Representatives of the citizens for
. , the collection and expenditure of the aimag, the capital city,
, , . the soum, and the districts governors. The local budget
consists of the budget of the aimag, the capital city, the
soum and the district.
Budget revenue consists of the stabilization fund revenue
. and equilibrated revenue. The equilibrated revenue consists
, , of current revenue, capital revenue and grants. The current
. revenue consists of the tax revenue and non-tax revenue.
. Tax revenue includes income taxes, social contributions,
, , taxes on property, taxes on domestic goods and services,
, , , taxes on foreign trade and other taxes. Non-tax revenue
, includes dividends from state partially owned enterprises
. with state shares, interest and fines, revenue from rent,
, own revenue of budget and other non-tax revenue.
, , ,

.
, , Budget expenditure is classified as the current expenditure,
. , the capital expenditure and the net lending. The current
, , expenditure includes goods and services, interest payment
. and subsidies and transfers.
// Overall equilibrated budget surplus /deficit/ is total
, , equilibrated revenue and grants, more /less/ than total
// . expenditure, and net lending. The current balance is
. calculated as the difference between current revenue and
current expenditure.
1 The financial year of Mongolia starts from 1st of January
1- 12 31- and ends on 31s of December of the year. The Ministry
. , of Finance compiles data on general budget revenue and
. expenditure of Mongolia.
264 C 2015
15 Public finance
15.1 ,
MONGOLIAN GENERAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE, by economic classification of revenue
2012 2013 2014 2015*
/ mln.tog
, TOTAL REVENUE AND GRANTS 4 957 777.2 5 986 925.2 6 316 522.6 5 976 120.1
STABILIZATION FUND 94 656.5 46 858.6 39 913.8 2 333.7
, TOTAL EQUILIBRATED REVENUE AND GRANTS 4 863 120.8 5 940 066.7 6 276 608.8 5 973 786.4
TAX REVENUE 4 179 321.5 5 072 793.3 5 157 024.5 5 142 730.1
Income tax 871 401.5 1 109 204.9 1 101 030.2 1 178 554.6
Corporations and other enterprises income tax 524 325.9 660 159.0 621 237.0 698 847.8
Individuals income tax 359 180.9 466 884.0 507 864.6 511 803.7
, , , Taxes on salaries, wages, bonuses,
incentives, and similar employment
revenue 328 259.0 405 317.6 442 096.0 449 578.3
Tax revenue from operating revenue - - 23 588.1 26 023.3
Tax revenue from assets - - 79.9 483.4
Tax revenue from sales assets - 20 486.8 10 531.5 7 817.3
, , , Tax revenue from works of science,
, literature, art, inventions and products - 23.1 1.5 156.7
, , Tax from award of entertainment, sport
competition and others - - 231.6 125.7
Taxes on self-employment 14 041.6 16 470.2 - -
Taxes of Herdsmen 26.4 18.5 - -
Indirect revenue - - 31 336.1 27 619.0
Other 16 798.1 24 567.8 - -
Tax on price increases of some products 55.9 - - -
(-) Individuals income tax refund (-) 17 674.5 23 543.8 35 761.9 37 709.7
, Unidentified business revenues
5 569.2 5 705.8 7 690.4 5 612.8
Social contributions 650 240.2 874 229.2 917 589.8 1 038 838.4
Taxes on property 45 092.8 69 755.6 78 398.1 86 452.2
Real estate 21 929.9 43 975.4 49 911.4 57 309.9
Gun - - 197.9 266.4
Vehicles 23 163.0 25 780.2 28 288.7 28 874.1
livestock`s - - - 1.8
Value added tax 1 296 450.9 1 435 091.6 1 371 725.4 1 037 131.2
, Domestic goods & services 496 619.7 574 150.1 550 613.7 482 661.1
Imported goods 862 361.3 937 479.0 916 570.1 662 920.4
- (-) VAT refund (-) 62 530.0 76 537.5 95 458.5 108 450.3
Excise taxes 312 384.2 449 410.3 454 390.3 592 333.1
, Domestic alcoholic and vinous 92 659.8 148 204.4 160 352.8 129 008.9
Domestic tobacco 15 711.4 39 595.8 45 692.0 31 830.0
Domestic beer 17 558.3 21 811.6 27 919.4 23 740.8
, , Imported alcoholic, vinous and tobacco 49 152.3 79 946.5 100 149.5 80 462.1
Imported beer 7 397.3 10 101.0 7 909.5 4 688.9
Vehicles 112 271.0 104 393.9 90 272.9 43 460.0
, Fuel and gasoline 17 634.2 45 357.0 22 094.2 279 142.4
Income of special purposes 10 814.6 10 908.2 11 574.1 11 791.8
Taxes on international trade and
transactions 327 369.8 381 427.0 355 328.9 320 594.9
Customs duties 327 174.6 381 238.3 355 137.3 320 505.6
Exports duties 195.2 188.7 191.6 89.3
, , Other taxes, fees 665 567.4 742 766.6 866 987.9 877 033.9
, Other popular fees 596 287.0 594 368.4 762 573.9 766 736.7
Stamp fees 85 756.2 47 075.2 44 154.9 44 696.2
Fee for exploration and mining special
permit of the mineral resources 42 226.8 38 863.3 44 305.2 40 068.8
Payment for deposit explored by the state
budget 2 066.3 2 367.3 1 834.6 2 053.9
Royalty 279 213.6 279 987.0 461 190.0 610 164.9
Royalty increase
162 956.6 184 505.8 - -
Payment for air pollution 24 067.5 25 203.9 32 551.6 13 914.6
Fee on use of widespread mineral
resources - 5 285.0 3 141.3 4 560.8
Waste services - 11 081.0 13 246.4 15 622.5
, Other fees - - 162 149.9 35 655.0
Land payment 44 588.5 66 482.2 65 494.9 59 631.8
Fee on usage of natural resource 6 049.1 42 521.9 38 919.0 44 294.3
Fee on usage of timber 2 909.5 2 963.3 3 033.1 3 612.1
Hunting fee 3 139.6 516.3 998.4 2 269.3
Fee on usage of water resource - 38 978.6 34 338.4 35 638.8
Fee on usage of nature plants resource - 63.6 549.1 2 774.2
Other taxes 18 642.8 39 394.1 - 6 371.0

15
15.1 ,
MONGOLIAN GENERAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE, by economic classification of revenue
2012 2013 2014 2015*
/ mln.tog
NON-TAX REVENUE 683 799.3 867 273.4 1 119 584.3 831 056.3
Popular non-tax revenue 642 742.4 860 560.9 1 094 468.1 737 169.4
Dividends 155 338.1 88 499.6 44 372.8 11 762.5
, Interest and fines 79 026.3 186 761.8 210 322.2 171 827.8
Revenues from budget entities 183 595.2 266 624.3 244 425.1 221 839.6
Rent 2 557.4 2 157.7 1 820.8 2 485.9
Oil petroleum 108 404.0 187 666.4 285 552.5 164 352.3
Navigation fee 38 610.8 56 783.8 68 016.0 95 625.6
Others 75 210.6 72 067.3 239 958.7 69 275.6
Capital revenue 16 375.2 6 712.5 25 116.3 54 684.8
Sales revenue of government property
10 426.4 3 393.7 2 262.6 543.1
Privatization receipts 5 948.9 3 318.7 22 853.7 54 141.7
Grants 24 681.7 - - 39 202.1
- From foreign grants 24 681.7 - - 39 202.1
,
Composition of Revenue of General Government, share to total
1.9 0.8 0.6 0.0

0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0
13.1 14.4 13.9
17.7
84.3 84.7 81.6 86.1
2012 2013 2014 2015*
/ Capital and grants revenue

/ Stabilization fund
/ Non-tax revenue
/ Tax revenue
*
266 C 2015
15 Public finance
15.2 ,
REVENUE OF GENERAL GOVERNMENT, by economic classification of revenue
2012 2013 2014 2015*
/ mln.tog
STABILIZATION FUND 94 656.5 46 858.6 39 913.8 2 333.7
, TOTAL EQUILIBRATED REVENUE AND GRANTS
3 387 734.1 4 010 398.6 4 204 360.5 3 807 345.4
TAX REVENUE 2 585 587.0 3 196 869.1 3 119 620.7 2 940 755.0
Income tax 524 381.8 660 159.0 621 237.0 698 847.8
Corporations and other enterprises income tax 524 325.9 660 159.0 621 237.0 698 847.8
Tax on price increases of some products
55.9 - - -
Value added tax 1 296 450.9 1 435 091.6 1 371 725.4 1 037 131.2
, Domestic goods & services 496 619.7 574 150.1 550 613.7 482 661.1
Imported goods 862 361.3 937 479.0 916 570.1 662 920.4
- (-) VAT refund (-) 62 530.0 76 537.5 95 458.5 108 450.3
Excise taxes 312 384.2 449 410.3 454 390.3 592 333.1
, Domestic alcoholic and vinous 92 659.8 148 204.4 160 352.8 129 008.9
Domestic tobacco 15 711.4 39 595.8 45 692.0 31 830.0
Domestic beer 17 558.3 21 811.6 27 919.4 23 740.8
, Imported alcoholic and vinous 49 152.3 79 946.5 100 149.5 11 602.7
Imported tobacco - - - 68 859.4
Imported beer 7 397.3 10 101.0 7 909.5 4 688.9
Vehicles 112 271.0 104 393.9 90 272.9 43 460.0
Income of special purposes 10 814.6 10 908.2 11 574.1 11 791.8
Taxes on international trade and
transactions 327 369.8 381 427.0 355 328.9 320 594.9
Customs duties 327 174.6 381 238.3 355 137.3 320 505.6
Exports duties 195.2 188.7 191.6 89.3
, , Other taxes, fees 114 185.7 259 873.1 305 365.0 280 056.2
Stamp fees 57 190.1 15 956.5 9 903.7 6 196.4
permit of the mineral resources 28 166.2 38 863.3 44 305.2 40 068.8
Payment for deposit explored by the state
budget 2 066.3 2 367.3 1 834.6 2 053.9
Royalty - 83 950.7 173 276.1 183 116.2
Royalty increase
- 55 351.7 - -
Payment for air pollution 24 067.5 25 203.9 32 551.6 13 914.6
, Other fees - - 43 493.9 34 706.2
Fee on usage of natural resource 2 695.6 - - -
Hunting fee 2 695.6 - - -
Other taxes - 38 179.8 - -
NON-TAX REVENUE 802 147.1 813 529.5 1 084 739.8 866 590.4
Popular non-tax revenue 449 421.4 699 579.2 891 737.3 660 656.0
Dividends 11 986.4 11 625.5 7 614.8 9 107.0
Rent 1 386.6 729.9 0.0 531.5
Oil petroleum 108 404.0 187 666.4 285 552.5 164 352.3
Navigation fee 38 610.8 56 783.8 68 016.0 95 625.6
Others 65 213.1 59 091.7 207 554.3 47 151.6
Capital revenue 1 218.6 - 11 340.9 15 769.6
Privatization receipts 1 218.6 - 11 340.9 15 769.6
Grants 24 681.7 - 128 911.1 177 175.7
- From domestic grants - - 128 911.1 141 635.6
- From foreign grants 24 681.7 - - 35 540.0
, Transactions between central and local
budget 326 825.3 113 950.3 52 750.4 12 989.2
Transfer income for a specific activities 90 015.9 89 702.9 - -
Grants from local government to central
government 236 809.4 24 247.4 52 750.4 12 989.2
*

15
15.3 ,
LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE, by classification of revenue
2012 2013 2014 2015*
/ mln.tog
, TOTAL REVENUE AND GRANTS 862 754.3 1 901 668.0 2 092 170.3 2 025 695.8
, TOTAL EQUILIBRATED REVENUE AND GRANTS
862 754.3 1 901 668.0 2 092 170.3 2 025 695.8
TAX REVENUE 612 781.0 676 656.1 715 789.8 736 087.9
Income tax 347 019.7 449 045.9 479 793.2 479 706.8
Individuals income tax 359 125.0 466 884.0 507 864.6 511 803.7
, , , Taxes on salaries, wages, bonuses,
incentives, and similar employment
revenue 328 259.0 405 317.6 442 096.0 449 578.3
Tax revenue from operating income - - 23 588.1 26 023.3
Tax revenue from assets - - 79.9 483.4
Tax revenue from sales assets - 20 486.8 10 531.5 7 817.3
, , Tax revenue from works of science,
, , literature, art, inventions and products - 23.1 1.5 156.7
, , Tax from award of entertainment, sport
competition and others - - 231.6 125.7
Taxes on self-employment 14 041.6 16 470.2 - -
Taxes of Herdsmen 26.4 18.5 - -
Indirect revenue - - 31 336.1 27 619.0
Other 16 798.1 24 567.8 - -
(-) Individuals income tax refund (-) 17 674.5 23 543.8 35 761.9 37 709.7
, Unidentified business revenues

5 569.2 5 705.8 7 690.4 5 612.8
Taxes on property 45 092.8 69 755.6 78 398.1 86 452.2
Real estate 21 929.9 43 975.4 49 911.4 57 309.9
Gun - - 197.9 266.4
Vehicles 23 163.0 25 780.2 28 288.7 28 874.1
livestock`s - - - 1.8
, , Other taxes, fees 220 668.4 157 854.6 157 598.5 169 928.9
Stamp fees 28 566.0 31 118.7 34 251.2 38 499.7
permit of the mineral resources 14 060.6 - - -
Royalty 63 100.6 151.5 - -
Royalty increase
48 356.3 - - -
Fee on use of widespread mineral
resources - 5 285.0 3 141.3 4 560.8
Waste services - 11 081.0 13 246.4 15 622.5
, Other fees - - 2 545.7 948.8
Land payment 44 588.5 66 482.2 65 494.9 59 631.8
Fee on usage of natural resource 3 353.5 42 521.9 38 919.0 44 294.3
Fee on usage of timber 2 909.5 2 963.3 3 033.1 3 612.1
Hunting fee - 38 978.6 998.4 2 269.3
Fee on usage of water resource 444.1 516.3 34 338.4 35 638.8
Fee on usage of nature plants resource - 63.6 549.1 2 774.2
Other taxes 18 642.8 1 214.3 - 6 371.0
NON-TAX REVENUE 249 973.4 1 225 011.9 1 376 380.5 1 289 607.9
Popular non-tax revenue 83 062.0 92 485.7 116 774.9 76 455.9
Dividends 33 351.8 8 568.5 21 758.1 2 655.5
Rent 1 170.7 1 427.8 1 820.8 1 954.4
Others 9 987.2 12 975.6 22 272.2 22 066.5
Capital revenue 15 156.6 6 712.5 13 775.3 38 915.2
Sales revenue of government property
10 426.4 3 393.7 2 262.6 543.1
Privatization receipts 4 730.2 3 318.7 11 512.8 38 372.1
Grants - - - 3 662.1
- From foreign grants - - - 3 662.1
, Transactions between central and local
budget 151 754.7 1 125 813.8 1 245 830.2 1 170 574.6
Transfer income for a specific activities - 783 346.8 892 304.4 904 095.8
Transfer income from local development
fund - 187 465.4 195 387.0 105 984.8
From Central Government to local
government 151 754.7 155 001.6 158 138.9 160 494.0
*
268 C 2015
15 Public finance
15.4 ,
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT FUND REVENUE, by economic classification of revenue
2012 2013 2014 2015*
/ mln.tog
TOTAL REVENUE 440 972.4 393 535.0 426 957.7 427 106.2
CURRENT REVENUE 440 972.4 393 535.0 426 957.7 427 106.2
TAX REVENUE 330 713.2 325 038.9 404 024.3 427 048.8
Other taxes 330 713.2 325 038.9 404 024.3 427 048.8
Royalty 216 113.0 195 884.9 287 913.9 427 048.8
Other fees 114 600.2 129 154.1 116 110.3 -
NON-TAX REVENUE 110 258.9 68 496.0 22 933.5 57.5
Dividends 110 000.0 68 305.6 15 000.0 -
Interest 248.7 190.4 1 726.9 -
Others 10.3 - 6 206.6 57.5
15.5 ,
SOCIAL SECURITY FUND REVENUE, by economic classification of revenue
2012 2013 2014 2015*
/ mln.tog
TAX REVENUE 799 221.9 1 018 812.9 1 078 578.9 1 208 574.3
Social security contributions 799 221.9 1 018 812.9 1 078 578.9 1 208 574.3
NON-TAX REVENUE 272 729.6 264 576.2 316 300.7 292 600.9
Popular non-tax revenue - - 63 022.3 -
Interest - - 59 096.6 -
Other - - 3 925.7 -
Grants and transfers - - 253 278.4 292 600.9
Transactions between central and local
budget 272 729.6 264 576.2 - -
*

15
15.6 ,
MONGOLIAN GENERAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE, by economic classification of expense
2012 2013 2014 2015*
/ mln.tog
, TOTAL EXPENSE AND NET LENDING 5 993 800.5 6 164 685.3 7 144 568.0 7 136 947.9
TOTAL EXPENSE 5 929 469.2 6 043 348.3 7 064 430.9 7 087 856.3
CURRENT EXPENDITURE 4 404 111.6 4 552 606.6 5 293 361.6 5 749 877.3
, Goods and services 2 052 438.6 2 391 174.1 2 652 480.8 2 821 140.4
Wages and salaries 1 197 164.8 1 401 530.8 1 586 419.5 1 705 759.4
Wage 1 109 246.2 1 287 095.4 1 451 759.4 1 507 847.8
Increment 14 104.9 17 614.1 19 229.3 72 409.2
Discounts on transportation and meal 16 714.4 23 423.8 27 506.0 30 877.8
Promotions 27 582.5 41 605.6 51 586.1 55 910.2
Wage fond for structural change 71.9 - - -
Contractual wages 29 444.9 31 792.0 36 338.6 38 714.3
Employers' social contributions 112 826.0 132 430.8 148 955.9 157 695.7
Accommodation cost 147 811.2 160 274.7 180 416.0 186 492.3
, Electricity 22 600.1 25 902.8 35 578.4 34 141.5
, Heating 101 264.0 106 883.9 112 422.8 118 388.7
, Water 15 216.6 15 819.8 16 903.4 18 442.4
Rent 8 730.6 11 668.3 15 511.5 15 519.8
, Supply and goods expenses 52 059.2 56 692.5 57 499.8 112 681.8
Normative expenses 164 686.6 193 639.0 207 853.1 208 851.3
, , Medicines and medical equipment 68 643.4 71 247.5 85 295.8 85 734.3
Food 73 904.9 91 584.9 95 921.0 97 939.6
, Purchase of uniforms and special clothes 22 138.4 30 806.5 26 636.3 25 177.3
, Purchase of stationery, effects and repair 43 433.7 58 615.5 55 868.2 34 777.6
, Diem and allowances 28 018.3 31 422.1 26 190.0 31 331.7
, , Fees of services done by others
86 940.7 97 840.0 192 305.9 342 799.2
Other purchase of goods and services 332 324.0 391 159.5 345 928.4 198 447.1
Others 332 324.0 391 159.5 309 338.9 174 137.2
Internship - - 36 589.5 24 309.9
Interest 125 913.4 270 442.1 500 351.2 731 090.1
Foreign interest payments 47 129.7 32 196.5 171 539.7 192 194.6
Domestic interest payments 78 783.6 238 245.6 328 811.5 538 895.5
Subsides 127 027.7 175 838.7 129 873.9 138 056.0
To public organization 122 141.4 166 016.7 88 860.1 22 885.1
To private company 4 886.3 9 822.0 41 013.8 115 170.9
Current transfers 2 098 731.9 1 715 151.6 2 010 655.7 2 059 590.7
Government 1 049 785.4 396 343.0 119 147.6 7 267.3
Other 1 048 946.5 1 318 808.6 1 891 508.1 2 052 323.4
, Social security contributions 784 924.2 921 545.3 1 116 294.0 1 334 002.9
, Social welfare contributions 180 364.1 214 371.8 478 827.5 484 874.7
, Other contributions from employer
- - - 13 501.5
, Contributions from government 181.8 166.6 166 848.2 145 921.6
Travel cost coverage for annual
162.7 227.5 240.1 12.2
One time contributions for retirement
39 346.4 52 285.9 76 735.6 31 532.1
Contributions from government to
employee worked stably in rural areas
37 033.2 17 150.0 25 752.2 29 263.3
, , One time contributions, other
6 934.1 113 061.5 26 810.5 13 227.4
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE 1 525 357.6 1 490 741.7 1 771 069.2 1 337 979.0
From domestic sources 1 427 861.4 1 236 618.3 1 517 963.6 1 131 385.8
Construction 1 307 864.0 1 102 838.7 1 146 557.2 447 165.7
Capital repairs 53 480.4 88 079.0 87 299.4 97 760.0
Equipment - - - 19 164.4
Other capital 7 280.6 12 626.7 265 916.0 126 334.8
Strategy reserve fond capital 59 236.3 33 073.9 18 191.1 7 310.3
Repayble investment of gov's budget - - - 433 650.6
Foreign financed 97 496.2 254 123.4 253 105.6 206 593.3
NET LENDING 64 331.4 121 337.0 80 137.1 49 091.6
Other lending minus repayments 11 543.0 104 701.5 10 715.4 5 615.9
On-lent foreign financial market 52 788.4 16 635.5 69 421.7 -
On-lent foreign cash loans - - - 43 475.7
*
270 C 2015
15 Public finance
,
Composition of Expense of General Government, share to total
1.1 2.0 1.1 0.7
25.4 24.2 24.8 18.7
73.5 73.8 74.1 80.6
2012 2013 2014 2015*
/ Net lending
/ Capital expenditure
/ Current expenditure
15.7 YY, YY,

SOURCES TO FINANCING GENERAL GOVERNMENT DEFICIT, by economic classification
2012 2013 2014 2015*
Sources
/ mln.tog
YY, YY FINANCING SOURCE FOR BUDGET DEFICIT 1 130 679.8 224 618.7 867 959.1 1 163 161.5
Current account and deposit account
(net) -1 702 895.0 -960 995.9 144 034.6 -25 670.1
Government bonds 2 587 791.7 1 039 436.9 1 050 847.8 680 675.3
Government credit 182 588.4 222 717.8 142 650.6 565 071.0
Advance revenue 79 990.6 - - -
Regarded amount from advance revenue -16 795.9 -76 540.2 - -
Advance fee - - -469 573.8 -56 914.6
15.8 YY, YY,

SOURCES TO FINANCING CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEFICIT, by economic classification
2012 2013 2014 2015*
Sources
/ mln.tog
YY, YY FINANCING SOURCES FOR BUDGET
DEFICIT 991 745.4 672 639.6 1 024 808.0 1 191 001.1
Current account and deposit account (net)
-1 465 534.6 -641 941.7 235 349.5 -55 639.7
Government bonds 2 274 691.7 1 091 863.5 836 036.8 691 247.7
Government credit 182 588.4 222 717.8 126 774.1 555 393.1
Advance fee - - -173 352.5 -
*

15
15.9 ,
EXPENSE OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT BUDGET, by economic classification of expense
2012 2013 2014 2015*
/ mln.tog
, TOTAL EXPENSE AND NET LENDING 4 379 479.5 4 683 038.2 5 229 168.5 4 998 346.5
TOTAL EXPENSE 4 315 148.1 4 561 701.2 5 149 031.3 4 950 146.6
CURRENT EXPENDITURE 3 037 663.8 3 483 888.7 3 910 233.6 4 038 886.1
, Goods and services 1 895 444.6 1 398 590.9 1 536 021.5 1 653 496.8
Wages and salaries 1 084 210.9 755 824.0 866 078.0 947 464.7
Wage 1 010 797.0 706 334.3 803 068.0 858 705.6
Increment 10 632.2 7 403.6 7 015.3 27 288.1
Promotions 27 515.4 10 310.2 18 841.3 20 480.9
Wage fond for structural change 71.9 - 0.0 -
Employers' social contributions 99 897.5 61 137.7 68 766.1 74 661.8
, Electricity 20 022.7 16 297.4 18 441.9 19 641.1
, Heating 92 752.3 38 220.6 39 488.5 41 565.7
, Water 14 419.2 8 491.4 9 068.8 9 564.9
Rent 7 978.0 10 818.3 14 233.2 14 302.8
, , Medicines and medical equipment 68 634.6 67 570.7 81 336.7 81 977.5
Food 73 142.3 36 977.8 35 898.0 36 589.4
, Purchase of uniforms and special clothes 21 687.8 27 695.4 22 874.2 22 143.9
, Diem and allowances 21 906.8 22 779.5 25 895.6 24 809.3
, , Fees of services done by others
74 612.9 77 218.8 160 047.7 217 210.8
Others 239 242.1 203 112.3 128 746.5 78 891.8
Internship - - - 17 793.2
INTEREST 106 982.8 261 090.0 438 326.3 663 756.1
Foreign interest payments 28 199.2 32 196.5 171 539.7 192 194.6
Subsides 393 764.0 427 213.0 116 068.9 75 804.1
To private company - - 29 331.8 55 754.1
Current transfers 641 472.4 1 396 994.8 1 819 816.9 1 645 829.1
Government 367 385.1 1 195 889.9 1 720 841.9 1 471 093.3
Other 274 087.3 201 104.8 98 975.0 174 735.8
Social security contributions 15.4 12.9 - -
, Social welfare contributions 180 362.9 33 163.9 33 410.0 33 489.4
, Other contributions from employer - - - 11 337.9
, Contributions from government 156.5 104.4 76.2 88 519.8
Travel cost coverage for annual 151.4 202.7 226.0 1.9
36 982.8 33 759.7 45 496.1 17 604.7
Contributions from Government to
employee worked stably in rural areas 37 033.2 7 194.0 9 878.9 20 838.3
, , One time contributions, other 19 385.1 126 667.3 9 887.8 2 945.7
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE 1 277 484.3 1 077 812.5 1 238 797.7 911 260.5
From domestic sources 1 179 988.2 831 799.0 1 000 469.6 704 667.3
Construction 1 068 905.3 747 205.6 685 195.6 216 941.3
Capital repairs 53 471.9 40 928.0 46 005.6 18 844.0
Equipment - - - 11 108.8
Other capital 57 610.9 11 942.9 251 127.3 16 812.3
Strategic resourcer - 31 722.5 18 141.2 7 310.3
Repayble investment of gov's budget - - - 433 650.6
Foreign financed 97 496.2 246 013.5 238 328.1 206 593.3
NET LENDING 64 331.4 121 337.0 80 137.1 48 199.8
Other lending minus repayments 11 543.0 104 701.5 10 715.4 5 615.9
On-lent foreign financial market 52 788.4 16 635.5 69 421.7 -
On-lent foreign cash loans - - - 42 583.9
*
272 C 2015
15 Public finance
15.10 ,
LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE, by economic classification of expense
2012 2013 2014 2015*
/ mln.tog
, TOTAL EXPENSE AND NET LENDING 747 181.2 1 794 118.8 2 129 630.3 2 057 380.1
TOTAL EXPENSE 747 181.2 1 794 118.8 2 129 630.3 2 056 488.3
CURRENT EXPENDITURE 501 161.1 1 386 445.3 1 606 646.1 1 645 937.1
, Goods and services 253 650.4 1 107 551.2 1 246 867.8 1 307 770.3
Wages and salaries 101 795.9 633 397.8 707 427.6 745 061.3
Wage 88 273.6 569 526.4 636 390.7 635 908.7
Increment 3 472.7 10 210.4 12 214.0 45 121.1
Promotions 67.1 31 295.4 32 744.9 35 429.4
Employers' social contributions
11 013.3 69 179.3 77 881.2 81 482.8
, Electricity 2 468.5 9 503.2 16 999.6 14 360.8
, Heating 8 130.1 68 306.2 72 555.8 76 347.0
, Water 745.5 7 269.8 7 785.4 8 824.9
Rent 592.1 647.2 847.1 773.9
, , Medicines and medical equipment 8.8 3 676.8 3 959.1 3 756.8
Food 762.6 54 607.1 60 023.0 61 350.2
, Purchase of uniforms and special clothes 420.9 3 081.2 3 722.3 3 033.4
, Diem and allowances 5 812.7 8 294.2 282.6 6 312.9
, Fees of services done by others
, 11 693.3 20 091.0 32 068.4 125 588.4
Others 92 258.5 187 402.3 215 676.1 95 245.4
Internship - - - 5 557.3
INTEREST - 771.7 - 44.0
Domestic interest payments - 771.7 - 44.0
Subsides 1 107.0 3 475.9 2 172.7 7 798.8
To private company - 96.0 49.7 4 963.6
Current transfers 246 403.7 274 646.6 357 605.6 330 324.1
Government 237 470.3 46 757.0 144 668.8 12 338.7
Other 8 933.4 227 889.6 212 936.7 317 985.4
Social security contributions - 8 382.6 5 878.6 1 343.2
, Social welfare contributions 1.2 181 207.8 206 985.7 225 662.9
, Other contributions from employer
- - - 2 163.5
, Contributions from government 25.3 62.2 72.5 57 401.8
Travel cost coverage for annual
4.0 16.9 - 10.3
1 921.3 18 136.4 - 13 927.3
Contributions from Government to
employee worked stably in rural areas
- 9 956.1 - 8 425.0
, , One time contributions, other
6 981.6 10 127.5 - 9 061.6
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE 246 020.1 407 673.5 522 984.3 410 551.2
From domestic sources 246 020.1 399 563.5 522 984.3 410 551.2
Construction 237 105.5 351 180.1 466 851.9 214 057.1
Capital repairs 8.5 46 348.2 41 293.8 78 915.9
Equipment - - - 8 055.6
Other capital 683.9 14 788.7 109 522.5
Strategic resourcer 8 906.1 1 351.3 49.8 -
Foreign financed - 8 109.9 - -
NET LENDING - - - 891.8
On-lent foreign cash loans - - - 891.8
*

15
15.11 YY, YY,

SOURCES TO FINANCING LOCAL GOVERNMENT DEFICIT, by economic classification
2012 2013 2014 2015*
Sources
/ mln.tog
YY, YY FINANCING SOURCES FOR BUDGET
DEFICIT -115 573.1 -107 549.2 37 460.1 31 684.3
Current account and deposit account
(net) -115 573.1 -107 549.2 21 583.6 22 006.5
Government credit - - 15 876.5 9 677.8
15.12 ,
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT FUND EXPENDITURE, by economic classification of expense
2012 2013 2014 2015*
/ mln.tog
TOTAL EXPENDITURE 848 742.8 278 339.6 312 490.2 308 387.4
CURRENT EXPENDITURE 848 742.8 278 339.6 312 490.2 305 052.7
, Use of goods and services 0.7 0.2 - -
, Purchase of goods and services 0.7 0.2 - -
Interest 18 930.5 8 580.4 62 024.9 67 290.1
Current transfers 829 811.6 269 759.0 250 465.3 237 762.6
Government 12 151.5 12 151.5 12 033.4 12 040.2
Other 817 660.1 257 607.5 238 431.9 225 722.4
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE - - - 3 334.7
15.13 ,
SOCIAL SECURITY FUND EXPENDITURE, by economic classification of expense
2012 2013 2014 2015*
/ mln.tog
TOTAL EXPENDITURE 918 688.2 1 058 112.8 1 315 038.3 1 560 370.1
CURRENT EXPENDITURE 916 835.1 1 052 857.0 1 305 751.0 1 547 537.5
, Use of goods and services 16 168.9 17 462.6 18 547.4 17 569.0
, Wages and salaries 11 158.0 12 309.0 12 913.9 13 233.5
Employers' social contributions
1 915.1 2 113.7 2 308.6 1 551.1
Purchase of goods and services 3 095.7 3 039.9 3 325.0 2 784.4
Subsidies and current transfers 94 902.2 99 428.9 140 543.4 54 453.1
To private company
94 902.2 99 428.9 140 543.4 54 453.1
Current transfers 805 763.9 935 965.5 1 146 660.2 1 475 515.4
Government 19 455.5 21 308.5 34 137.5 141 635.6
Other 786 308.4 914 657.0 1 112 522.7 1 333 879.8
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE 1 853.2 5 255.8 9 287.3 12 832.6
*
274 C 2015
15 Public finance
15.14 , , ,
TOTAL REVENUE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT, by region, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the capital 2012 2013 2014 2015*
/ mln.tog
Total 862 754.3 1 901 668.0 2 092 170.3 2 025 695.8
Western region 50 464.4 280 632.9 305 854.3 282 910.0
- Bayan-Olgii 8 593.1 63 174.4 66 237.2 65 407.3
- Govi-Altai 10 793.0 49 340.4 56 746.2 50 254.8
Zavkhan 10 504.9 54 540.8 58 905.8 53 861.2
Uvs 10 372.3 57 013.6 62 304.0 57 504.5
Khovd 10 201.2 56 563.6 61 661.1 55 882.2
Khangai region 142 518.5 377 130.6 411 705.2 387 284.2
Arkhangai 9 752.3 56 793.8 62 593.8 60 234.2
Bayankhongor 10 510.2 58 106.9 64 324.5 57 080.0
Bulgan 13 608.4 47 550.3 51 555.7 47 247.3
Orkhon 84 068.2 69 681.0 75 377.6 73 323.5
Ovorkhangai 11 595.1 64 734.0 71 305.9 68 450.6
Khovsgol 12 984.4 80 264.6 86 547.8 80 948.6
Central region 184 941.0 369 210.9 401 221.4 360 832.3
Govisumber 4 140.2 16 007.0 17 340.4 14 498.5
- Darkhan-Uul 12 638.0 50 073.8 52 914.7 50 681.3
Dornogovi 18 436.5 41 806.3 46 056.6 41 849.6
Dundgovi 7 422.9 36 178.9 40 365.1 36 664.7
Omnogovi 109 452.6 102 514.2 107 951.0 91 951.3
Selenge 18 077.7 60 758.1 67 446.1 62 171.1
Tov 14 773.1 61 872.5 69 147.4 63 015.9
Eastern region 28 405.2 148 401.3 162 817.6 149 050.7
Dornod 9 128.8 49 666.9 53 942.1 49 852.4
Sukhbaatar 9 893.6 46 121.7 52 383.9 45 550.4
Khentii 9 382.9 52 612.7 56 491.6 53 648.0
Ulaanbaatar 456 425.2 726 292.4 810 571.7 845 618.6
15.15 , , ,
TOTAL EXPENDITURE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT, by region, aimags and the capital
/ mln.tog
Total 747 181.2 1 794 118.8 2 129 630.3 2 057 380.1
Western region 47 848.7 274 672.3 307 301.7 281 615.5

- Bayan-Olgii 7 815.5 62 378.3 66 556.9 64 504.1
- Govi-Altai 10 959.5 46 746.4 57 487.9 52 477.1
Zavkhan 10 180.3 53 441.8 58 137.9 52 215.5
Uvs 9 604.0 56 276.7 63 043.1 57 885.9
Khovd 9 289.6 55 829.0 62 075.9 54 532.9
Khangai region 142 690.9 346 101.5 413 449.8 390 491.4
Arkhangai 9 462.5 54 979.2 63 116.1 59 929.6
Bayankhongor 9 653.3 57 442.3 64 707.0 59 818.3
Bulgan 12 380.7 44 275.4 50 579.9 50 152.1
Orkhon 87 235.9 49 020.4 74 677.3 73 530.5
Ovorkhangai 11 381.8 62 600.4 72 182.6 66 437.6
Khovsgol 12 576.7 77 783.8 88 187.1 80 623.2
Central region 189 150.9 334 800.9 426 245.7 355 328.1
Govisumber 3 951.7 15 227.4 17 418.9 14 929.2
- Darkhan-Uul 13 752.2 47 228.6 53 211.2 50 606.9
Dornogovi 16 002.6 43 097.9 47 321.6 42 468.1
Dundgovi 7 068.8 32 503.5 39 590.4 39 752.1
Omnogovi 115 804.3 73 904.3 134 679.1 81 487.4
Selenge 19 230.3 61 836.6 67 555.1 62 763.5
Tov 13 341.1 61 002.6 66 469.5 63 321.0
Eastern region 29 751.9 141 540.8 167 956.3 147 258.0
Dornod 10 765.4 46 328.8 56 000.1 48 561.1
Sukhbaatar 9 703.9 44 242.9 53 700.6 45 672.2
Khentii 9 282.7 50 969.0 58 255.6 53 024.7
Ulaanbaatar 337 738.7 697 003.4 814 676.9 882 687.1
*

15
15.16 , , ,
GRANTS FROM CENTRAL GOVERNMENT TO LOCAL GOVERNMENT, by region, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the 2012 2013 2014 2015*
capital
/ mln.tog
Total 151 754.7 155 001.6 158 138.9 160 494.0
Western region 16 799.4 52 614.6 51 773.0 54 972.1
- Bayan-Olgii 3 455.9 12 366.4 11 488.8 12 952.8
- Govi-Altai 255.2 9 228.9 9 366.1 9 676.5
Zavkhan 5 098.6 10 887.5 11 006.9 11 468.3
Uvs 4 930.9 10 894.4 10 530.6 11 979.8
Khovd 3 058.7 9 237.4 9 380.7 8 894.8
Khangai region 20 409.1 57 767.7 59 160.2 58 951.0
Arkhangai 4 549.0 11 789.5 12 606.7 13 195.0
Bayankhongor 4 998.7 12 188.9 12 205.0 12 023.4
Bulgan - 2 472.7 1 761.0 1 389.4
Ovorkhangai 5 025.8 12 976.2 13 696.1 14 338.0
Khovsgol 5 835.6 18 340.4 18 891.4 18 005.1
Central region 4 848.4 22 302.5 23 239.5 23 987.5
Govisumber 825.7 517.3 323.3 348.5
- Darkhan-Uul - 1 829.9 - 1 405.2
Dundgovi 3 084.9 7 210.8 8 094.8 7 549.5
Selenge - 3 537.3 4 645.1 5 325.4
Tov 937.8 9 207.2 10 176.3 9 358.8
Eastern region 560.9 22 316.8 23 966.2 22 583.4
Dornod - 6 256.2 5 904.8 5 287.2
Sukhbaatar 560.9 6 944.0 8 450.8 6 893.7
Khentii - 9 116.6 9 610.6 10 402.5
Ulaanbaatar 109 137.0 - - -
15.17
, , ,
TRANSFER FOR A SPECIFIC ACTIVITIES AND TRANSFER INCOME OF LOCAL DEVELOPMENT FUND FROM CENTRAL
GOVERNMENT TO LOCAL GOVERNMENT, by region, aimags and the capital
Transfer for a specific activities
Transfer income from local development fund
2014 2015* 2014 2015*
/ mln.tog
Total 892 304.4 904 095.8 195 387.0 105 984.8
Western region 176 693.6 173 115.4 40 013.1 20 784.6
- Bayan-Olgii 41 603.9 42 035.1 6 936.0 3 816.3
- Govi-Altai 29 308.0 29 829.5 9 649.9 4 732.1
Zavkhan 33 458.4 31 954.7 7 557.4 4 006.8
Uvs 36 703.5 35 063.4 7 774.4 3 890.9
Khovd 35 619.8 34 232.6 8 095.4 4 338.4
Khangai region 208 887.5 208 445.5 49 438.4 25 678.3
Arkhangai 35 434.6 34 805.5 8 039.0 4 189.9
Bayankhongor 34 089.7 33 330.3 9 482.8 4 898.2
Bulgan 23 968.5 24 814.8 6 864.6 3 588.9
Orkhon 27 104.7 28 214.9 6 774.4 3 812.3
Ovorkhangai 38 908.1 38 547.0 9 350.2 4 615.8
Khovsgol 49 382.0 48 733.1 8 927.2 4 573.2
Central region 177 835.2 179 942.2 49 276.6 26 171.7
Govisumber 6 983.0 7 026.1 5 425.0 2 721.2
- Darkhan-Uul 29 162.7 29 680.1 6 096.2 3 535.5
Dornogovi 22 522.2 23 201.5 7 435.3 3 935.7
Dundgovi 20 412.5 20 580.9 7 390.9 3 777.8
Omnogovi 24 040.9 24 537.8 9 372.0 4 674.9
Selenge 38 964.0 38 508.4 6 634.3 3 709.7
Tov 35 749.9 36 407.3 6 922.9 3 817.1
Eastern region 79 992.7 80 014.9 24 521.3 12 390.1
Dornod 26 776.0 26 317.2 8 379.2 4 282.9
Sukhbaatar 23 254.6 23 906.4 7 696.5 4 012.5
Khentii 29 962.1 29 791.3 8 445.6 4 094.8
Ulaanbaatar 248 895.3 262 577.8 32 137.6 20 960.0
*
276 C 2015
15 Public finance
15.18 , ,
GRANTS FROM LOCAL GOVERNMENT TO CENTRAL GOVERNMENT, by aimags and the capital
/ mln.tog
Total 236 809.4 24 247.4 52 750.4 12 989.2
Bulgan 3 937.5 - - -
- Darkhan-Uul 5 222.3 - - -
Dornogovi 3 521.2 - - -
Dornod 629.3 - - -
Orkhon 73 971.3 2 000.0 711.6 2 986.9
Omnogovi 75 527.8 6 865.3 7 500.0 10 002.3
Selenge 4 000.0 - - -
Ulaanbaatar 70 000.0 15 382.1 44 538.8 -
*

15
15.19 ,
EXPENDITURE OF GENERAL GOVERNMENT, by Portfolio of Ministers
2012 2013 2014 2015*
/ mln.tog
Head of the office of the President of Mongolia
5 821.2 7 324.9 6 654.0 5 703.8
General Secretary Secretariat of the State Great
Hural of Mongolia 16 251.8 14 355.2 18 526.7 23 864.5
Prime Minister of Mongolia 65 309.5 96 906.1 124 189.7 69 182.2
Deputy Premier of Mongolia 96 159.8 114 490.2 112 334.7 96 735.9
Chairman of Constitutional Court of Mongolia 547.0 744.8 772.1 806.5
General Judge, Supreme Court 1 788.2 2 429.7 3 198.8 3 496.1
Chairman of General Council of Court 20 281.6 42 299.5 43 472.1 48 820.6
General Prosecutor of Mongolia 18 315.8 23 676.2 18 035.3 17 871.3
Secretariat of National Security Council of
Mongolia 1 314.4 1 892.0 1 501.9 1 952.7
Cabinet Secretariat of Government of Mongolia 44 847.8 22 796.0 21 704.0 12 365.7
Minister of Industry - - 2 589.9 5 855.7
Minister of Finance 384 745.4 707 678.9 931 224.3 1479 983.8
Minister of Justice 319 161.0 349 127.5 354 112.2 380 296.1
, Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs 1 346.0 - - -
, , Minister of Environment, Green Development
and Tourism - - 59 818.9 50 714.5
, Minister of Environment and Green
Development 80 916.3 66 544.5 - -
, Minister of Nature, Environment and Tourism 1 620.5 - - -
Minister of Defense 154 251.6 157 671.8 191 069.8 200 392.1
, Minister of Education and Science 890 687.2 936 504.0 - -
, , Minister of Education, Culture and Science 1 172.6 - 1 173 000.8 1 005 228.3
, , Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism 115 921.1 104 128.4 1 273.8 -
Minister of Economic Development 15 045.7 14 953.1 3 193.3 -
Minister of Foreign Affairs 39 932.0 52 392.7 50 709.4 54 780.9
, Minister of Population Development and Social
Welfare 524 542.5 359 020.5 370 746.4 369 093.8
Minister of Labour 142 329.1 131 061.7 165 412.1 115 218.2
, Minister of Social Welfare and Labour 21 769.8 - - -
, Minister of Industry and Agriculture 156 806.8 147 888.4 - -
, , Minister of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry 4 843.3 - - -
, Minister of Food and Agriculture - - 138 592.0 92 853.8
Minister of Health 425 016.0 415 823.8 - -
, Minister of Health and Sport - - 586 125.7 580 679.7
, Minister of Roads and Transportation 444 790.7 509 265.8 337 011.7 214 956.0
, Minister of Construction and Urban
Development 84 344.3 89 804.4 177 034.2 39 913.4
, , Minister of Roads, Transportation, Construction
and Urban Development 1 756.1 - - -
Minister of Energy 175 809.1 136 912.1 163 791.5 31 963.7
Minister of Mineral 15 388.1 20 055.5 20 907.5 15 702.7
, Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy 19 442.5 - - -
Chairman of National Statistical Office 6 407.2 7 025.8 7 558.3 6 338.8
Chairman of Financial Regulatory Commission 1 749.9 2 001.8 2 434.0 4 148.2
Chairman State Commission on Management
and Organization Rehabilitation Political
Repression 822.1 842.7 678.2 475.1
Chairman of Independent Authority Agency
Corruption 8 163.5 11 093.2 13 115.2 9 002.6
Chairman of Government Service Council 625.5 680.9 686.4 601.9
National General Auditor 1 277.7 1 643.1 8 408.9 9 550.3
Chairman of General Election Commission 21 064.8 12 122.1 761.2 808.2
Chairman of National Human Rights
Commission 428.8 544.0 839.7 789.8
, Head of Hurals of Representatives of the citizens
and Aimag and the Capital Governors Budget
batch 510 371.8 1 794 118.8 2 129 630.3 2 057 380.1
Mongolian National Public Radio and Television
6 333.7 - - -
*
278 C 2015
16 ,

2015 268.1
. ,
414.3 . , 647.7
. 61.0
2015 8.5 ., 4.7
., 3.8 . .

Balance of 16
payments and
external trade
According to preliminary estimates, Mongolia recorded a BoP deficit
of 268.1 mln.US dollars in 2015 The capital and financial accounts
recorded a surplus of 414.3 mln.USD, reflecting a decrease of 647.7
mln.USD or 61.0 percent compared to the previous year.
This was mainly due to decreases of 571.4 mln.USD in the other
investment compared to the previous year In 2015, the total

foreign trade turnover reached USD 8.5 billion, consisting of USD
4.7 billion for exports and USD 3.8 billion for imports.
280 C 2015
16 Balance of payments and external trade
285 Balance of payments

286 Main indicators for external trade statistics
| , | | Total turnover | exports, imports | by countries | by
continents
290 Main export products

| , Raw materials | processed, semi-processed products
| | waste products
292 Main import products

| | , Food products | non-food products | for production
| , and technical purposes | fuel energy
293 , Composition of exports, imports

, , Classified according to the Harmonized Commodity
Description and Coding System
294 , Exports, imports

Classified according to the Standard International
Trade Classification

16 ,
Balance of payments
, According to the Methodology for Balance of Payments,
( )- 2012 A-30/1/28 revised and approved by a joint Order A-30/1/28 of 2012
by the President of the Bank of Mongolia and Chairman
- of the National Statistical Office (as former) the Balance
, , of Payments is compiled by the Bank of Mongolia on a
. monthly, quarterly, and annual basis.
The Balance of Payments (BoP) is a statistical statement that
summarizes the transactions of residents and non-residents
, , , , during a period. It consists of the goods and services
, account, the primary income account, the secondary
. income account, the capital account, and the financial
3 . Y: account. The compilation of the BoP is composed of the
three main accounts. They are as follows:
1. 1. Current account;
2. 2. Capital account; and
3. 3. Financial account.
The current account shows flows of goods and services,
, , , primary income and secondary income redistribution
between residents and non-residents and it consists of
, , , goods and services, income, and current transfers.
.
Goods comprise physical, produced items over which
ownership rights can be established and whose economic
. ownership can be passed from one institutional unit to
another by engaging in transactions.
, Services covers manufacturing services on physical inputs
, owned by others, maintenance and repair services,
, , , , transport, travel, telecommunications, computer and
, , , , information services, construction, insurance and pension
, , services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual
property, other business services, personal, cultural and
. recreational services, and government goods and services.
Current transfer includes all transfers except transactions
exchanging actual reserves and financial instrument.
.
, ( The capital and financial account has two major
), ( components the capital account and financial account.
) .
Direct investment arises when an investor resident in one
economy makes an investment that gives control or a
significant degree of influence on the management of an
, , enterprise that is resident in another economy.
.
282 C 2015
Portfolio investment is defined as cross border transactions

, and positions involving debt or equity securities, other than
those included in direct investment or reserve assets.
, .
Net reserve is reserve estimation of deducting outstanding
liability of Mongolia to the International Monetary Fund
and the short-term foreign liabilities. The net reserve is
. estimated based on the report on net international reserve
by the Bank of Mongolia.
To estimate variation of net international reserve and
, related items (the pure foreign official currency), currency
( , exchange rate and transactions related to reserve creation
/)- . (monetary gold, arrangement are special drawing rights
SDR) are not reflected in the BoP.
, The transactions of monetary gold only refer to between
the Central Bank of other countries and implementing
agency of monetary policy or international financial
. organizations.
, In the BoP, transactions between residents and non-
residents are registered using income and expenditure
double entry principle.
.
For the BoP of Mongolia, any transaction is registered in US
. , dollars and the BoP is compiled in million US dollars.
. .
External trade
, External trade statistics are based on data produced by
the General Administration of Customs and Taxation of
. Mongolia. Commodity groups and product nomenclature
, , are classified according to the Harmonized Commodity
- , Description and Coding System, developed by the World
. Customs Organization.
Exportation of goods means the customs procedure
applicable to goods which, being in free circulation,
. leave the customs territory and are intended to remain
, permanently outside it. Exportation of goods refers
. to export of domestic goods to overseas as well as
re-exportation.
Domestic goods consist of goods which have been wholly
, , obtained or substantially transformed within the country
and which have undergone a substantial transformation
. there and compensating products obtained under the
inward processing procedure when such processing confers
domestic origin.
Re-exports are foreign goods exported in the same state as
previously imported, from the free circulation area, premises
, , for inward processing or industrial free zones, directly to the
, rest of the world and into premises for customs warehousing
. or commercial free zones.

16 ,
Importation of goods means the customs procedure which

provides that imported goods may remain permanently
. in the customs territory. Importation consists of imports
, of foreign goods for economic demand and re-imports of
. goods. Re-imports are goods imported in the same state as
previously exported.
.
, Total foreign trade turnover is the sum of exports and
. imports.
Balance of external trade is the difference between the value
. (-) , (+) of exports and the value of imports of merchandise.
.
284 C 2015
16.1
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015*
. / mln.USD
Current account -3 362.3 -3 192.0 -1 405.0 - 567.1
, Goods and services -2 653.6 -2 634.7 - 559.3 337.5
Goods -1 553.3 -1 320.5 993.9 1 231.8
General merchandise -1 650.9 -1 586.3 660.4 834.0
Exports FOB 4 259.2 3 957.9 5 368.5 4 248.9
Copper concentrate 838.6 949.0 2 574.7 2 280.1
Imports FOB 5 910.0 5 544.2 4 708.1 3 414.9
Petroleum products 1 354.5 1 301.1 1 123.3 695.9
Food products 416.7 470.9 481.4 404.1
Non-monetary gold 122.3 309.8 405.2 420.6
Other - 24.8 - 44.0 - 71.8 - 22.8
Services -1 100.3 -1 314.2 -1 553.2 - 894.3
Net income - 948.1 - 699.1 - 988.6 -1 078.0
Current transfers 239.4 141.8 143.0 173.4
// General government /net/ 36.5 29.3 28.3 22.0
Worker's remittances 41.0 22.0 30.8 80.1
Credit 286.2 209.9 201.4 211.5
Debit 245.3 187.9 170.6 131.5
// Other transfers /net/ 161.9 90.4 83.9 71.3
, Capital and financial account 4 929.5 1 438.1 1 062.0 414.3
Capital account 120.4 125.8 100.0 111.9
Financial account 4 809.1 1 312.3 962.0 302.4
// Direct investment /net/ 4 407.8 2 098.1 276.0 182.7
Portfolio investment 2 325.4 - 156.1 276.8 281.7
Assets - 33.9 - 11.9 - 40.5 - 23.1
Liabilities 2 359.3 - 144.2 317.3 304.8
() Financial derivatives /net/ - - 1.1 1.4
Other investment -1 924.1 - 629.7 408.1 - 163.3
// Trade credits /net/ 52.7 9.4 -136.3 -388.9
// Loans /net/ 496.3 737.4 706.5 401.7
// Long-term 633.1 776.7 693.9 424.7
Short-term -136.8 -39.3 12.6 -23.0
// Currency and deposits /net/ -2 473.1 -1 376.5 - 210.1 - 248.2
Other net assets 0.0 0.0 48.0 72.0
Net Errors and Omissions 137.8 - 113.4 - 128.1 - 115.2
Overall Balance of Payments 1 705.0 -1 867.3 - 471.1 - 268.1
Reserves and Related items -1 705.0 1 867.3 471.1 268.1
:
Source: Annual report on Balance of Payments of the Bank of Mongolia
, . , , . , .
Current account, mln.USD Capital and financial account, mln.USD Balance of Payments, mln.USD
-567.1 2015* 2015* 414.3 -268.1 2015*
-1 405.0 2014 2014 1 062.0 -471.1 2014
-3 192.0 2013 2013 1 438.1 -1 867.3 2013
-3 362.3 2012 2012 4 929.5 -3 362.3 2012 2012 1 705.0
*

16 ,
16.2 ,
TOTAL TURNOVER, by countries
Countries 2012 2013 2014 2015
. / mln.USD
Total 11 123.0 10 626.9 11 011.0 8 466.8
Australia 80.7 58.7 16.0 14.7

Austria 13.7 9.1 10.6 25.0
USA 539.5 516.6 244.8 135.2
United Arab Emirates 7.2 9.9 21.3 16.2
Belarus 129.4 155.7 21.1 18.0
Belgium 20.5 18.6 9.2 7.0
South Korea 480.0 520.4 366.1 325.3
China 5 933.1 5 528.9 6 841.3 5 300.0
Bulgaria 6.3 7.7 3.3 1.9
Vietnam 18.6 23.7 28.1 33.8
Denmark 5.6 19.1 33.0 4.9
Israel 3.9 2.3 0.9 0.7
Indonesia 19.8 17.6 15.6 13.5
Spain 23.7 25.8 24.2 9.1
Italy 84.9 105.8 96.8 76.7
United Kingdom 65.4 247.2 425.2 361.4
Kazakhstan 24.0 34.8 34.3 31.3
Canada 214.5 215.9 22.7 21.3
Kyrgyzstan 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.9
Malaysia 67.9 88.7 64.3 38.9
Mexico 10.6 8.5 7.6 6.5
Netherlands 29.6 23.0 17.8 15.0
Russian Federation 1 927.0 1 623.6 1 610.9 1 097.9
Poland 57.2 63.8 51.7 39.8
Singapore 73.6 74.8 67.0 48.8
Thailand 41.0 45.1 45.2 33.9
Turkey 34.1 42.3 38.0 28.8
Ukraine 71.1 61.4 70.1 36.9
Hungary 9.6 10.1 12.0 9.6
Finland 23.4 25.0 6.8 7.0
France 67.2 71.1 62.9 34.8
Germany 262.4 270.6 174.2 135.3
Czech Republic 20.8 16.3 10.4 7.7
Sweden 41.3 43.7 12.0 13.5
Switzerland 23.1 14.7 37.2 117.6
India 60.3 35.1 15.7 20.6
Japan 507.2 454.7 392.2 295.0
Other 122.5 134.6 98.6 81.3
286 C 2015
16.3 ,
EXPORTS, by countries
Countries 2012 2013 2014 2015
. / mln.USD
Total 4 384.7 4 269.1 5 774.3 4 669.3
Australia 0.5 8.3 1.2 2.9

USA 3.6 3.9 15.4 18.7
United Arab Emirates 5.4 8.8 20.5 14.7
Belgium 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.3
Republic of Korea 12.3 13.0 13.5 66.6
China 4 059.7 3 706.3 5 073.4 3 910.1
Denmark 0.1 0.1 24.0 0.1
Italy 31.6 51.5 51.4 43.4
United Kingdom 11.9 200.7 398.7 337.7
Kazakhstan 3.5 0.6 4.9 2.1
Canada 117.3 135.5 1.2 1.6
Mexico 0.8 1.7 0.0 0.0
Netherlands 1.2 0.7 1.8 0.5
Russian Federation 79.6 61.8 61.6 76.9
Poland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Singapore 4.3 8.2 14.2 26.6
Turkey - 0.4 0.2 0.4
Uzbekistan 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.0
Ukraine 1.2 5.2 0.1 0.0
France 3.6 8.5 9.3 7.3
Philippines 0.0 2.5 0.8 0.9
Germany 16.0 18.4 15.0 10.8
Czech Republic 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
Sweden 0.3 3.9 0.4 0.8
Switzerland 8.9 3.1 28.1 109.2
India 6.0 0.8 3.0 3.8
Japan 5.6 10.5 24.5 20.3
Other 9.0 13.6 10.5 13.3
, .
Exports of mineral products, thous.t Exports of mineral products
10.0 11.3
20 915.5
19 499.0
18 373.1 8.1
7.6
6.9
14 472.6
5.2
3.6
6 415.9 6 724.5 6 324.7 2.8
5 065.1
574.3 649.8 1 379.0 1 477.8
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ Copper concentrates ,
/ Coal Crude petroleum oils, mln.barrel
, / Iron ores and concentrates ,
Gold, in semimanufactured forms, t

16 ,
16.4 ,
IMPORTS, by countries
Countries 2012 2013 2014 2015
. / mln.USD
Total 6 738.4 6 357.8 5 236.7 3 797.5
Australia 80.3 50.4 14.8 11.8

Austria 13.3 6.9 9.4 23.9
USA 535.9 512.7 229.5 116.5
Belarus 129.4 155.0 21.1 17.9
Belgium 19.1 18.4 8.8 6.6
South Korea 467.8 507.4 352.6 258.7
China 1 873.5 1 822.6 1 767.9 1 389.9
Bulgaria 6.3 7.7 3.3 1.9
Vietnam 16.3 22.3 24.5 29.1
Denmark 5.5 19.0 9.0 4.9
Israel 3.9 2.2 0.8 0.7
Indonesia 19.8 17.5 15.5 11.8
Spain 23.6 25.5 23.7 8.2
Italy 53.3 54.3 45.3 33.3
United Kingdom 53.5 46.5 26.4 23.7
Kazakhstan 20.5 34.2 29.4 29.2
Canada 97.2 80.4 21.5 19.6
Kyrgyzstan 1.6 1.6 1.3 0.3
Malaysia 67.8 88.0 63.0 38.8
Netherlands 28.4 22.3 16.0 14.5
Russian Federation 1 847.4 1 561.9 1 549.3 1 021.0
Poland 57.1 63.8 51.6 39.8
Singapore 69.2 66.6 52.8 22.1
Thailand 41.0 45.0 44.9 33.5
Turkey 34.1 41.9 37.9 28.4
Ukraine 69.9 56.2 70.1 36.9
Hungary 9.6 10.1 11.8 9.5
Finland 23.3 25.0 6.6 6.6
France 63.6 62.5 53.6 27.5
Germany 246.4 252.2 159.2 124.5
Czech Republic 20.7 16.1 10.3 7.5
Sweden 41.0 39.8 11.6 12.8
Switzerland 14.2 11.6 9.1 8.4
New Zealand 19.8 19.8 20.4 8.9
India 54.3 34.3 12.7 16.8
Japan 501.6 444.2 367.8 274.6
Other 108.1 112.1 83.4 77.4
288 C 2015
16.5 , , , ,
EXPORTS AND IMPORTS, by continents, regions
Region 2012 2013 2014 2015
. / mln.USD
Total turnover 11 123.0 10 626.9 11 011.0 8 466.8
Asia 7 258.9 6 862.5 7 914.7 6 181.5
Northeast Asian countries 6 925.0 6 505.5 7 600.2 5 921.8
Southeast Asian countries 334.0 256.9 226.4 175.2
Other countries of Asia - 100.1 88.1 84.5
Europe 2 960.4 2 912.7 2 762.8 2 081.9
European Union 763.9 1 009.7 981.8 776.1
Other countries of Europe 2 196.5 1 903.0 1 780.6 1 305.8
America 794.8 756.8 285.4 173.8
Africa 8.1 16.4 11.8 5.7
Australia 100.9 78.5 36.3 23.9
Exports 4 384.7 4 269.1 5 774.3 4 669.3

Asia 4 103.1 3 758.3 5 161.8 4 055.1
Europe 157.0 358.6 593.8 590.7
European Union 66.9 286.9 503.5 403.6
Other countries of Europe 90.0 71.7 90.3 187.1
America 122.0 141.1 16.5 20.4
Africa 2.0 2.7 1.0 0.0
Australia 0.6 8.3 1.2 3.1
Imports 6 738.4 6 357.8 5 236.7 3 797.5

Asia 3 155.9 3 104.2 2 752.9 2 126.4
Europe 2 803.4 2 554.1 2 169.0 1 491.2
European Union 696.9 722.8 478.7 372.6
Other countries of Europe 2 106.5 1 831.3 1 690.3 1 118.6
America 672.8 615.6 268.8 153.4
Africa 6.1 13.7 10.7 5.7
Australia 100.2 70.2 35.2 20.8

16 ,
16.6
MAIN EXPORT PRODUCTS
Commodities Unit 2012 2013 2014 2015
Raw materials
Greasy cashmere t 3 597.8 4 070.2 4 035.4 4 988.2
Sheep wool . thous.t 4.5 2.4 7.4 11.5
Camel wool . thous.t 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.5
Horse mane t 301.2 329.0 453.6 665.3
Raw hides and skins of bovine
animals . thous.p 4.0 140.5 174.5 111.7
Raw hides and skins of equine
animals . thous.p 200.7 209.7 65.4 6.2
, Leather of bovine or equine
animals 2
mln.dm 2
43.0 43.1 58.4 70.7
, Sheep or lamb skin leather
2 mln.dm2 182.5 162.2 110.2 147.7
, Goat or kid skin leather
2 mln.dm2 61.1 92.1 128.8 122.3
Sheep skin . thous.p 52.2 0.0 16.0 -
Edible meet offal t 821.2 790.4 202.8 42.7
Frozen fish t 39.5 31.6 40.9 63.1
Crude petroleum oils . thous. barrel 3 568.0 5 243.8 6 885.1 8 135.2
Coal . thous.t 20 915.5 18 373.1 19 499.0 14 472.6
, Processed, semi-processed
products
Copper concentrates . thous.t 574.3 649.8 1 379.0 1 477.8
Molybdenium concentrates . thous.t 4.3 4.0 4.0 5.0
, Flourspar ores and concentrates . thous.t 428.9 338.1 313.9 280.1
, Iron ores and concentrates . thous.t 6 415.9 6 724.5 6 324.7 5 065.1
, Refined copper & copper alloys . thous.t 2.1 2.2 6.3 12.4
Gold in semi-manufactured forms t 2.8 7.6 10.0 11.3
, Zinc ores and concentrates . thous.t 140.9 130.9 99.4 84.1
, Tungsten ores and concentrates t 226.9 482.9 1 519.6 1 703.3
, Precious metal ores and
concentrates . thous.t 0.1 - 42.2 54.0
Sawn wood .3 thous.m3 - 0.5 1.6 0.1
Combed goat down . thous.t 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
Intestine t 352.7 490.8 339.6 424.9
Meat . thous.t 3.1 3.0 2.3 4.7
Deer bone horns t 4.0 5.0 18.3 43.0
Bonedust t 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.7
Vodka . thous.l 13.4 137.0 53.0 17.9
, Knitted or crocheted coat, jacket . thous.p 7.7 5.8 12.5 26.9
Knitted or crocheted underwear . thous.p 204.8 286.4 232.3 198.6
Knitted or crocheted sweater
(jumper) . thous.p 132.2 96.7 102.6 117.3
Knitted or crocheted gloves and
mittens . thous.pairs 11.9 20.8 18.2 24.4
, , Sewn coat, jacket
. thous.p 0.2 0.1 0.7 1.2
Sewn underwear . thous.p 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.3
Carpets .2 thous.m2 145.9 50.1 109.9 90.9
Blankets & travelling rugs . thous.p 5.7 5.0 4.6 3.4
Camel woolen blankets . thous.p 4.0 1.4 2.0 1.4
Waste products
Iron scrap . thous.t 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.7
Lead waste & scrap . thous.t 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.9
290 C 2015
16.7
MAIN IMPORT PRODUCTS
Consumer goods
Food products
Wheat . thous.t 4.1 0.1 34.2 21.1
Flour . thous.t 50.1 23.9 17.5 20.5
Vegetable oil . thous.t 6.0 5.7 8.8 9.3
Margarin . thous.t 5.7 5.7 5.3 6.3
Butter t 108.3 139.4 143.2 224.2
Granulated sugar . thous.t 44.9 44.4 44.6 39.3
Candy . thous.t 6.2 5.2 5.5 5.5
Flavoured flour product . thous.t 15.0 14.7 14.4 13.7
Rice . thous.t 31.6 20.4 29.6 24.5
Millet . thous.t 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.4
Green tea . thous.t 2.0 2.3 1.6 1.8
Cigarette mln.p 2 138.1 1 948.4 2 042.9 2 026.2
Tobacco t 226.8 245.6 245.7 302.4
Potato . thous.t 3.2 0.0 5.4 17.1
, Onion, garlic . thous.t 10.5 16.2 19.1 8.6
, Fresh fruit . thous.t 20.6 25.3 27.8 29.1
, Apple, pear . thous.t 9.7 11.5 13.3 16.5
Soft drinks mln.l 22.7 25.4 21.0 15.9
Alcohol drinks mln.l 32.1 35.8 24.4 18.1
Beer mln.l 28.7 33.2 21.7 15.9
Non-food products
Soap . thous.t 6.3 5.2 5.8 5.3
Toilet soap . thous.t 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6
Laundry soap . thous.t 3.6 2.5 2.9 2.6
Detergent . thous.t 7.8 8.2 8.1 7.5
, Plastic bottle, box mln.p 458.9 471.5 553.2 448.3
Sacks & bags mln.p 25.0 40.0 59.9 56.1
Synthetic paper fabric 2 mln.m2 0.9 1.5 3.9 1.4
(200/ Cotton fabrics (less than 200gr/m2)
2- ) 2 mln.m2 0.4 0.9 1.4 0.8
Leather footwear . thous.pairs 273.7 224.1 198.0 189.4
, Refrigerator, freezer . thous.p 93.9 89.2 118.2 57.8
Household compression-type
refrigerator . thous.p 1.8 0.6 0.3 0.1
Washing machines . thous.p 57.0 64.6 58.9 38.5
Electric domestic appliances
. thous.p 343.5 339.7 351.5 243.3
Electric ovens . thous.p 107.0 113.8 133.8 96.7
Electric smoothing irons . thous.p 42.8 29.9 40.9 23.4
Vacuum cleaner . thous.p 5.0 4.8 2.1 3.4
Sewing machines . thous.p 0.9 4.4 1.6 0.7
, Television, video monitors & video
projectors . thous.p 254.3 251.8 253.5 193.2
Line telephone sets with cordless
handsets . thous.p 6.8 6.7 4.9 3.7
, Data processing equipment its
spare parts . thous.p 751.5 95.0 69.8 86.1
Other units of automatic data
processing . thous.p 2.6 2.6 0.5 0.3

16 ,
16.7
MAIN IMPORT PRODUCTS
, For production and technical
purposes
Window glass .2 thous.m2 1 848.4 2 735.0 2 645.9 1 920.6
Nitrogenous fertilizers . thous.t 67.7 75.8 57.2 59.0
Cement . thous.t 1 192.3 1 525.4 1 506.0 884.3
Paper . thous.t 2.6 1.7 1.3 1.0
New tyre . thous.p 202.6 219.2 155.6 103.5
Cars' . thous.p 99.7 97.4 75.6 54.6
, Buses', trucks' . thous.p 86.3 103.9 64.6 39.5
Steel tubes, steel parts t 19 059.4 12 664.7 16 591.2 25 471.6
Other tubes, pipes & bollow
profiles t 39 571.3 34 839.4 63 122.2 44 784.9
Liquid pump . thous.p 98.8 49.8 71.4 134.2
Air conditioning machines,
motordriven fan p 17 881 32 189 14 090 17 817
Window or wall types, self-
contained p 5 850 4 100 3 743 403
Printing machinery, machines &
their auxiliary parts p 106 666 101 273 243 716 314 959
, , Machines for preparing textile,
spinning p 430 125 98 124
Combing machines p 18 14 31 39
, , Knitting & stitch- bonding
machines p 652 266 241 430
Stitch-bonding machines p 54 63 50 321
, , Machinery for sorting, screening
mixing of stones . thous.p 111.7 119.9 54.1 35.2
, Electric motors, engines . thous.p 7.0 5.9 5.6 5.0
, , Buldozer, grader, leveller road, roll
, , p 2 090 1 358 713 432
Track laying buldozer p 94 46 10 26
Public transport means p 2 432 1 800 1 291 870
Cars p 46 409 44 680 41 246 37 086
: Cylinder capacity:
1000 3- not exceeding: 1000 cc p 311 203 224 125
1000-1500 3 1000-1500 cc p 11 330 9 928 7 837 3 763
1500-3000 3 1500-3000 cc p 12 845 11 489 8 441 4 851
3000 3- not exceeding 3000 cc p 3 762 2 798 1 983 1 149
1500-2500 3 1500-2500 cc p 689 379 101 79
2500 3- exceeding: 2500 cc p 1 357 860 773 543
Trucks p 22 438 17 995 12 505 7 675
5 g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tons p 16 339 13 625 9 581 6 039
5-20 g.v.w. 5-20 tons p 2 001 1 521 929 614
20 g.v.w. exceeding 20 tons p 1 682 864 421 154

: Stark ignition:
5 g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tons p 595 492 880 583
5 g.v.w. exceeding 5 tons p 80 59 42 61
Spare parts for vehicles
. thous.p 805.1 870.8 942.0 517.7
, Tractors and selfpropelled
mechanisms p 9 421 369 285 588
, Fuel, energy
Petrol . thous.t 389.0 380.1 416.0 433.5
Diesel . thous.t 715.5 773.5 685.9 655.0
Jet fuel . thous.t 36.2 38.8 26.2 27.3
Mazut . thous.t 3.9 2.6 3.1 3.2
Lubricants . thous.t 1.1 0.5 1.0 0.9
Electricity . mln.kwt.h 366.0 1 195.5 1 349.2 1 384.8
292 C 2015
16.8 ,
COMPOSITION OF EXPORTS, by groups of commodities
Groups of commodities 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ percentage
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
, Live animals, animals origin products 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6
Vegetable origin products 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8
, , Animal and vegetable fat and oil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Food products 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3
Mineral products 89.2 81.9 83.0 78.8
Chemical and chemical industry products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
, , Plastics, rubber, and articles thereof 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
, , Raw and processed hides, skins and fur and articles
, thereof 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7
, Wood and wooden articles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
, , , Cellulose, paper, card-board and articles thereof 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Textiles and textile articles 5.3 6.6 5.9 6.5
, , , , Footwear, headwear, umbrellas feather and
artificial flowers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
, , , , Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, glass
and glassware 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
, , , Natural or cultured pearls, presious metal, jewellery 2.8 7.3 7.0 9.0
Base metals and articles thereof 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.5
, , Machinery, equipment electric appliances,
, , , , recorders, TV sets and spare parts 0.3 1.1 1.0 1.2
, , , Auto, air and water transport vehicles and their
spare parts 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4
, , , , , Optical, photographic, cinemato-graphic,
, , , measuring, control, medical, surgical and musical
instruments, watches 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
Various industrial goods 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
16.9 ,
COMPOSITION OF IMPORTS, by groups of commodities
Groups of commodities 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ percentage
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
, Live animals, animals origin products 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.1
Vegetable origin products 1.1 1.1 1.7 2.1
, , Animal and vegetable fat and oil 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7
Food products 5.9 6.5 7.3 8.7
Mineral products 23.5 27.4 28.0 24.7
Chemical and chemical industry products 4.4 4.8 5.9 7.1
, , Plastics, rubber, and articles thereof 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.7
, , Raw and processed hides, skins and fur and articles
, thereof 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
, Wood and wooden articles 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.1
, , , Cellulose, paper, card-board and articles thereof 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
Textiles and textile articles 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.5
, , , , Footwear, headwear, umbrellas feather and artificial
flowers 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
, , , , Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, glass
and glassware 1.9 2.2 2.7 2.8
, , , Natural or cultured pearls, presious metal, jewellery 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Base metals and articles thereof 8.7 8.7 10.3 9.8
, , Machinery, equipment electric appliances,
, , , , recorders, TV sets and spare parts 24.5 22.0 18.8 20.7
, , , Auto, air and water transport vehicles and their
spare parts 18.9 15.7 11.8 9.7
, , , , , Optical, photographic, cinemato-graphic,
, , , measuring, control, medical, surgical and musical
instruments, watches 1.5 1.4 1.8 2.3
Various industrial goods 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.3
Other 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1

16 ,
16.10 , , ,
EXPORTS AND IMPORTS, by groups of commodities, according to the Standard International Trade Classification
Groups of commodities
Exports Imports
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
. / mln.USD
Total 4 384.7 4 269.1 5 774.3 4 669.3 6 738.4 6 357.8 5 236.7 3 797.5
, Food and live animals 15.5 20.4 17.2 44.8 413.6 429.4 432.1 355.4
, Beverages and tabocco 6.0 9.6 3.1 2.1 119.5 115.6 103.9 92.2
, Crude materials, inedible,
expect fuels 1 873.3 2 123.9 3 638.1 3 033.8 29.2 26.4 29.0 21.7
Copper concentrate 838.6 949.0 2 574.7 2 280.1 - - - -
, , Mineral fuels, lubricants and
related materials 2 259.4 1 650.0 1 496.1 949.7 1 480.6 1627.0 1 356.8 874.5
, Animal and vegetable oils,
fats and waxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 28.7 31.4 29.2 24.9
Chemicals and related
products 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.4 365.1 364.7 368.9 316.4
, Manufactured goods
classified chiefly by material
54.3 57.9 86.7 111.4 1038.4 1036.9 979.7 700.4
, , Mashinery and transport
equipment 24.3 66.6 93.6 71.4 2 876.8 2 385.9 1 592.6 1 128.7
Y Miscellaneous manufactured
articles 28.0 28.8 31.9 33.0 386.4 340.3 344.3 283.4
Commodities and
transactions not classified
elsewhere in the SITC 122.3 309.8 405.2 420.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gold unwrought or in semi-
manufactured forms 122.3 309.8 405.2 420.6 0.1 - - -
, , , 2015
Export composition, by country, share to total, 2015

Others
6.8%

Switzerland 2.3%
7.2%
United Kingdom
83.7%
China
, , , 2015
Import composition, by country, share to total, 2015
/ China 36.6
/ Russian Federation 26.9
/ Other 15.1
/ Japan 7.2
/ Republic of Korea 6.8
/ Germany 3.3
/ USA 3.1
/ Poland 1.0
294 C 2015
17
2015 1.9
, 9.1 .
6.6 , 6.2

2015 109.7 (2010=100) ,
14.0 .

Prices 17
The national consumer price index at the end of 2015 was 1.9
percent, down 9.1 points from the previous year The annual average
inflation rate was 6.6 percent, down 6.2 points from the previous
year Industrial producer price index at the end of 2015 (2010=100)
was 109.7 percent, down 14.0 percentage points from
the previous year.
296 C 2015
17 Price
301 , National consumer price index, by groups

2010-XII=100 | base period 2010-XII=100 I compared with the end
| | of previous year, percent change I monthly percent
change I national CPI, base period 1991-1-16=100 I
1991-1-16=100 |
inflation rate, annual average

308 , Consumer price index in the capital city, by

groups
2010-XII=100 | base period 2010-XII=100 I monthly percent change
, | , I annual average price of some consumer goods and
services
313 , Consumer price index in region and aimags

2010-XII=100 , , base period 2010-XII=100, by groups I compared with
| the end of previous year I annual average price of main
| , consumer goods and services

320 XAA- Average market price of some agricultural pro-

ducts
| | sheep skin with wool | goat skin with cashmere | cattle
| | | hide | horse hide | cashmere | camel | horse | cattle |
| | | | | adult sheep | adult goat | by region, aimags and the
, , capital
324 Producer price index

, 2010=100 by divisions, 2010=100

17
Consumer price index (CPI)

() The CPI is a measure of the average change in prices over
, , time fixed in terms of quantity and quality of goods and
services purchased either by all consumers. The CPI reflects
the collective experience of inflation for all households in a
. particular expenditure range.
, , The CPI is used for general index of inflation for the
, economy as a whole and also used as a main indicator for
, , , , the purposes of government or
central banks monetary
and fiscal policy and used to indexation of wages, pensions,
. social security benefits and other income.
()
- , The main parts in compilation of CPI are selection of
. , consumer
basket and consumption weight.

Consumer basket a specified set of quantities of goods
.
, and
services representing
pattern of average
,

households ,

consumption and ,
widely used by most , ,
of population. To ,
, .
measure
of price ()
changes
the

number, .
description
and
, ()
quality of,
goods and
services in
the consumer basket are

,

taken -

,

, , , fixed.

.

CONSUMER .

PRICE
INDEX
(CPI)

()
.

,
() ,
,
,

, , ,

,

,

()

() ,

Weights
of
The
CPI
commodities
a,
is
measure are
calculated

of the,
average on the

basis
change of
() ,
in prices over time f

,
,

.
, ,
,
,
, , ,

, by all
. re
. .
,

,
of average
goods and
services
expenditure purchased
per
household
either
and actual consumers.
shares of The CPI

()
.

,
, , ,

, , ,
.
, , .
, , , , , , , ,

,

,

.

.

.
inflation
goods
for
and all
households
services in all in a ,
particular
households ,
expenditure
purchased
goods range.
and
.
, , , ,
.

,
,
-

- , .
,
, ,

The

services.
, CPI
,
is -
used
.
,

,
for
general
, index of
inflation

for the

- , .
economy
a
,, ,
.

, ,
,
,
,

,
,
,
, ,
, ,

,

,

,

.

,

()

indicator
for

,

the
, purposes

of
government

or
central
,
banks monetary and

,

.

is , other
-

,

-

.

, ,

. , ,

The
,

modified

Laspeyres
-

index

used
,for

the compilation of
. , ,
.
- ,
, , . .

. , , .
()

,

of

wages,

pensions,

social
.
security benefits

and income.

- ,
, , , ,

,

,

.
,

the CPI. ,,

,
,

.

, -

,

-

,

,

,

, .

.

,
.
-

The

.
main
parts
,

in
, .
compilation
,
of CPI
are
selection
of
consumer
, .
b
a,
. -
- .
- .
.

.

,

:
,
,

,

Consumer
.

,
basket ,

specified
setI of quantities
:
of goods an

.

,

,
,

,

,

,
:

,

,

,
.

I

-

.

,

,
Laspeyres
L
t
,
t
,index

formula

, :is

shown below:

.
.
L
t t

-
,

,
,

n
.

,

-

.
average

,

households

consumption

and
widely
,
used

L
by most of ,
population
I
,
.
. P . P it
n
Pservices
t
,

,
.

. , :
P ,
t - , 0-

I t
,

L

t - , 0-
-
.

,

-

:

Q
it

,

io
P , ,

,

, ,
.
.
.

.

number,

P .

description
,

it - i
and ,
Q
quality
,
of
,p
io
goods
and
p

, in
the consumer ba it - i

.

I :L L
I ,
1oi
t i ,
L
* 100

L
,

PI - i

, , Weights
t
I :
L
1 of oi
I t i t - , commodities

, are
*
,
100 calculated

- .
on the basis
i
of
avera

,
.
, t

p
,

n

,

t

. t

,

,

actual

shares
p
.
of

goods
n
and
0-
,
services
,

in all t - P

households , 0-
purchased

goods
a
oi oi
n
tp
, .
, ,
: I n t Q io,
. -

,

,
Q

,
.

L
tP ,
- - ,

,

,
-
,

-
. .
: , 1 q
-
p i*
- ,
0-
0- tQ -
, 0- io
pbelow:
p
i ,

, Q
i
The modified Laspeyres index is
used for the compilation of the C
- i
it - i

i it1
Q ,
it
io io
,
-
io
.

P
-
i

n
.

: , it .
io

i , , .
L -
:t 1 pP- i
it
qLaspeyres index formula ist shown

t -
,
0-
. p - i I ,
pI L
*-Laspeyres
//, , //,
oi , i 1
, t
n I * 100
:, p
- n .
it
: it
- - index
i in
the ,
current period (t)-

L
t I

- it
ion

pio(t)-.
io
t

t , n -

P -

i n .

P t ,

I pL i

, L
. ,
I ,
t

L i - i
oi
itp qioio - 0-
n tpit- *

qio , p
- i
p - i0

, Q
it .
-io

:

,

tt
,

I I pL
p t

n:
1 .
it Q
*

- price p

of q *
pitem

- iq

.
i
in
:
the P ,- pi
current
period L
: I
io
. io
L i 1 i P io
io
it where Laspeyres index in th

Q
i P
n io
Ip
- i : L
t
-
, 0-
I p
1 itp * q
L 1 oi t
I p i p1 - i t , - , 0-
p qioi
-*price
,
q
io
I, L
0- 1*of 100 L
inI
p
tIPt - nn
it Q tt -n , io0- I
p tIP
item i the Ibase - i period (0)
io p- iti-
price of
in th
- iio
- nI I
L I q - iI
I,
io =q - i
io
* 100

n - i

t t iot t
,*, 100
0 0
n =
p
*i 1qp item i

1 P oip * q
io it
1 ppit
t - 0-
p
oi

L
i 1. I p * q , //,
I i
*nn qioio - i : p io
p - i Q *
q
I
, - i

p-
,
*I 100 p * q
0
it io
0 0 0
it
q -
i

- i
-

io - io
,
weight for item i in the base period(0)
I Lio
i 1 ,

io P i it io
p - i ,

it
- t
io -

, Q it ,i
0-

L
I
L
pio -price
t

t ,- it , 0-
n i 1
-
-
it
,
i 1 p of item i in th
-q
.
ioio*
1991 oi - i i11 n L 1991

p io
Ip-.
ppnioit-
t i 1
Q n
i* p- i,

io 1991 i0-
t , q p
.
: , 4 1991 , 4
it * qio
.
,p * q
p
psum* q of n all items

p
,
- i - i
,

-
p
t-
- ,

Q
io -I
iL io
,
-
it io
p I p* q
io
, //,
it -,i ,
- i

io q
1 pio * pio * q
i i11 2008 1 io io
io 2008 1 it

qn
- () ip- 1
i
-

,

i 1

q io
- i ,
L

i 1
io
n-
q
- i io
,

-

,

io
- purchase
, quantity
io
q
I
I I
p
it
t io
io

n

, .
i
1 . .
, //, i 1 p
io * qio
- i

,
q io - i
t t
* 100
0
p
=

p- it
* qio 2006Ip - i
,-
I i -

2005 12
-i

p

*
q ,

.

:
2006

,

io. ,
2005 12
period(0)

,*qIio
. i
io io
io
0 0
io io 1
o
L
p .
i 1
2011 .
329 ( 214
,
2010,
2011 329 , ( 214
-
sum of
all items
n),
1991

p *1991
2010
:
2010
q
q

- i
12

io

q

i

- i
1

2012 1
-

-

),
2010 12
=
I I4

-
,
I

q

io -

i

2012

1

io io

io

rate is
defined.

:

. ,

-
, , 12 I

increase in the

t

0
*
100
t
.

,
. Inflation as a sustained I 0
general 12
i

,
= t -
1
I I 0
* 100
2008 I1t
.
,
-

-

.
0
as follows:
.
.

, 2012 level of prices. Inflation rate can be calculated

12
,
, 2012 12 ,
Inflation rate is defined as a sustained increase in the general l
I0

I 0
. :
.

-

1991

.

. -
-
It I0 I t
1997 1991

,
4
. : , 1997 ,

,

,
. 2005 12
calculated
as follows:
.
.
.

I 0 *100
1991

2006

. -
=
2014 1
2008

1 2014
1

1991

I t

I 0
2011
,

329

I

,

.
-
.

, I t :
where ,
I t price index in the c
4 ( 214 .

2008
.
. :
), 2010
= *

100 ,

t

.Inflation

rate
= I

*100 I 0
.

1

2010 12

2012

1
.

,
I

.
,
I

.

:
I 02005
0 12 I

price index in the b

.

:
0

,

.
0 2006
12
. 0
, I
t I I
2011 329 , ( 214
t
2005 12
I I I
.
-
price index
in the current
period t
2006 -

.

2012

12

), 2010

= * 100
0 2012
t
*
100
0 2011 1991 t
2010 12

, I I 0 I-, 1991
Since
September

I
1991,
- the
National
1

Statistical Office
has
0 = t
329 , ( 214
.
I period

010 I12 I
price
index in
the base
. 0

t
-

0 I
*0100

1997

1991
. t

2012
I 0

1

. =

*
, t I

12

4
0100 1991 0 ,
methodology. Since 1991, the National Statistical

Office
updated the

=

2014
I
.

1 .

I
basket, the weights and the reference period 4 times for calculation of the I
2008 I1
2012 12 ,

.

0
,

0

.
12

.
The expenditure
weights 0
for CPI

. 0
was updated based on results
1997 ,

,
1991
. 1991

2012 12 ,
-
internationally

2008
1
accepted

methodology
-
.
,
which

recommended that

the c
2014 1

1991

1991

period
and

the
1997 ,
-
price

-

reference

period
.

is
fundamental
, to

accurately
,
calcula

1991
.

, 12revised

4 CPI by which2015
.
2005Having

298 its
methodology for C
the CPI for
Ula
1991
.
1 ,
91
.
. ,
.
2006
national

CPI, the

National
4
Statistical
Office
has moved to
internationalm
.

2008 1

008 1
CPI
2011

329
is on
estimated the

,

(
basis of
214
weighted

average
for 2005
2005 HIES 12
cons
2008 1
17 Price
1991 Since September 1991, the National Statistical Office has

- 1991 been calculating CPI using ILO methodology. Since 1991, the
, National Statistical Office updated the number of items in
4 . the consumer basket, the weights and the reference period
4 times for calculation of the CPI.
2008 1 The expenditure weights for CPI was updated based on
- results from 2006 HIES in accordance with internationally
, accepted methodology which recommended that the
, consistency between the weighting period and the price
reference period is fundamental to accurately calculation
. of the Laspeyres index. Having revised its methodology for
2005 12 CPI by which the CPI for Ulaanbaatar city had been taken
2006 as a national CPI, the National Statistical Office has moved
. to international methodology by which the national CPI is
estimated on the basis of weighted average for 2005 HIES
consumption expenditure of the capital city and all aimags
starting from January 2008.
2011 329 In 2011, the number of items in the consumer basket
, ( 214 ), 2010 increased up to 329 (for aimags to 214) and the expenditure
weights was updated based on result from the 2010
2010 12 Household Socio- Economic Survey, the prices of December
2012 1 2010 were taken as the reference period . From January
2012 onwards, the CPI has been calculated using new
. basket and weights. The national CPI are compiled for main
, aggregated 12 groups of COICOP.
12
.
2012 Regional CPI are compiled from 2012 and distributed for
12 , main aggregated 12 groups.
.
1997 Since 1997, a Monthly Consumer Price Survey has been
, conducted in aimag centers and prices of goods and
. services were reported to the National Statistical Office for
estimation of the CPI for each aimag.
2014 1 Since January of 2014, NSO has begun to calculate meat
price index using average price, weighted by total amount of
. sales in food markets
Average market prices of some main
agricultural products
Data on average market prices of some main agricultural
, , products is compiled from soums, districts, aimags and the
, , capital, collecting the prices from outlets in their respective
areas on a monthly basis. To estimate an average price for a
. product, the arithmetic mean method is approved.

17
Industrial producer price index

()- The Industrial Producer Price Indices measure price changes
, for commodities produced by economic entities.
,
.
-
- ()- Industrial

producer have
price indices
been()-
able to use
,

,
,
for,

estimation of
GDP at
constant prices,
based
on double

. ,

.
deflation method,
estimate
price indices
for intermediate

-

- consumption,

and

- compile
price indices
- for total
production
()-
()-

,
, .

, ,
of

,divisions.
,

, ,

.
-

,

Data ..
sources the
to estimate
share of
the current
-
, commodities

- in total output for

Industrial
,Producer Price

-

-

-

-

,
,

, Indices

, are
,
surveys
and
censuses
of
economic

entities;
,

,
,

()-

business

.
registration ,
database;

()-

and
annual
reports
of

, .

. , ,
.

industrial production. ,
. - , . - ,

Weights
,are

estimated
on the share

of
the commodity
in

-

-
,

-

.
total

sales.
-
,

.

,
. . , ,
,
.

.

,

.

,
-
Enterprises or

economic
entities are
selected
from
the list,
of -
-

, , ,

.

-

enterprises
. of
business
,,

register
database
for .
the
industrial
.
,
-
,

producer
price survey
based on the probability
and non- ,

, ,

.

,

probability sampling ,
methods.

. .
: ., .
-
: , -

,

. The modified
Laspeyres
, index is used for the.
compilation of
.

: the
PPI. Laspeyres
index formula is shownbelow:

,

-

, .

,

-
,

.

,
: : Laspeyres
index ,
formula
is shown
below: :
. : .
:
. , - , . , - ,

,
, ,

.
- p q

it
* ,
io
- t
-

.

-

p q

,

it

io

* , -

- t

I I
L L

. ,
i 1
n
. . ,
i 1
n
.
p
- : - p :
.
p q
: I p
L *
t io io

t -

,
.
p q
: I
L
t io
*
io

t - ,

p q p q
p
. :
i 1
: * -
.t

i 1
: * - t
I pL t 0 - , : I L
t 0 - ,
t -it io , 0- itt - io , 0-
I I
L L p
in1
p - t in1
p - Laspeyres index in the current period
- i , , 0- - i
p q p q
t p- , 0- , tp - -
it - i *
t - , n t - current period it* i , t - ,
n t - io io io io
: :
n 0 pit-* i 1 pit - i
qio pio - i , ,
0 -
- i

, n 0pit -*base

qio period
i 1 p ,- i
pio - i ,
it ,
0 -
- i
,

p q
I p in*1 pit *- i qio p q in1* p it * qio
L L
pio - i ,

qio - i
- t
- Iip
- price of pitemio
q,
- i ,
i in the current - t period
(t)
- i
-Li io - i - i

it io iit1 io
iI1L i 1 I L, ,
np n pio * qio
- i qio - i
,

I p
p
i
n
1
n p io *
- q
price
io of item
q

- i i

io , in the
base
period
(0)
p qio
i 1
i 1* p * q
io io - i
io

-,

,
i 1
p qio
t - , - i
io
i 1*
io

p *
- weight
io q
for
item
- ,
,
i

in the base period (0) t - , - i
i 1 i 1
0 - , - i 0 - , - i
- -
, ,
- i , - i ,
- i , - i ,
- i - i
, ,
300 C 2015
17 Price
17.1 , , 2010-XII=100, ,
NATIONAL CONSUMER PRICE INDEX OF GOODS AND SERVICES, 2010-XII=100, by groups
, , , , , , ,
Periods , , , , ,
Food and Alcoholic Clothing, Housing, water Furnishings,
non-alcoholic beverages and footwear and electricity and household Health, medical Transport
beverages tobacco cloth fuels equipment and tools care and services Communication
/ percentage
2012 I 113.4 103.4 115.0 112.4 107.6 104.0 118.5 102.5
II 121.5 104.1 116.0 111.4 108.7 105.2 118.9 102.3
III 129.7 106.4 116.8 110.5 109.2 106.2 118.8 99.3
IV 130.6 106.9 119.1 111.0 109.9 106.5 116.6 99.3
V 132.3 107.3 120.1 113.7 110.2 106.7 116.9 98.9
VI 133.0 107.6 120.8 115.2 110.9 106.9 116.9 98.8
VII 134.8 108.2 121.4 114.7 111.8 107.5 117.1 98.7
VIII 132.0 108.5 122.5 117.7 112.7 109.0 117.6 98.6
IX 128.5 151.7 124.8 120.9 113.8 109.5 117.8 98.5
X 125.6 156.8 127.4 126.5 114.9 111.3 118.7 98.4
XI 125.5 157.7 129.3 125.4 115.7 111.6 118.5 98.4
XII 127.6 158.8 130.5 125.1 116.4 111.6 119.8 98.4
2013 I 133.3 159.0 131.2 124.4 117.9 112.4 122.0 98.4

II 137.3 159.7 131.8 123.2 118.5 112.7 122.3 98.3
III 139.8 160.0 132.5 122.7 119.7 114.8 122.6 98.3
IV 143.6 160.8 133.4 123.0 120.3 115.1 122.6 98.2
V 145.2 161.2 134.5 119.7 120.8 116.5 122.8 98.2
VI 143.9 162.3 135.1 118.9 121.6 117.3 121.7 98.3
VII 143.0 162.7 135.8 121.0 122.9 118.7 120.7 98.2
VIII 139.4 163.8 138.8 126.0 125.1 119.1 121.8 98.2
IX 140.1 171.7 142.2 128.2 129.7 122.4 122.7 98.1
X 139.7 174.8 146.8 133.1 132.8 124.2 123.1 98.1
XI 141.6 176.3 150.2 134.0 135.4 125.1 123.4 98.1
XII 144.5 180.0 153.5 134.9 137.6 126.4 123.5 98.1
2014 I 147.0 181.3 155.0 135.9 139.1 127.2 126.5 98.1

II 149.7 182.1 156.3 136.3 139.9 127.7 127.2 98.1
III 152.2 182.5 158.1 136.3 140.7 127.8 127.6 98.1
IV 155.5 186.1 159.2 135.9 141.9 128.0 128.0 98.1
V 159.7 188.5 161.7 135.4 143.8 129.8 129.1 98.2
VI 160.9 188.8 163.4 133.8 144.8 133.4 129.9 98.2
VII 159.4 190.4 164.1 137.2 146.4 134.6 132.5 98.1
VIII 153.7 191.2 166.7 139.3 148.2 134.9 132.7 98.1
IX 153.0 192.7 168.7 145.1 150.4 135.3 133.2 98.2
X 152.1 193.9 170.4 152.9 151.5 135.7 133.5 98.1
XI 152.4 195.0 172.7 156.1 152.8 137.1 133.9 98.1
XII 154.0 198.5 175.3 156.9 153.4 137.9 134.1 98.1
2015 I 155.4 198.9 176.6 157.9 154.0 138.8 135.6 98.0

II 156.8 199.3 177.4 158.3 154.7 139.1 135.6 98.0
III 160.8 199.9 178.4 156.6 155.7 139.2 135.7 97.9
IV 165.1 200.2 179.8 154.9 157.0 139.9 135.9 98.0
V 166.5 200.8 180.6 154.4 157.8 140.5 135.6 98.1
VI 165.7 201.5 181.1 154.0 158.5 140.4 135.8 97.7
VII 165.6 201.6 181.1 153.6 158.9 141.1 135.8 97.5
VIII 158.5 201.8 181.5 154.4 159.4 141.3 135.8 97.5
IX 152.8 201.8 182.0 155.8 160.2 142.5 135.8 97.5
X 147.8 201.3 183.2 157.7 160.5 142.7 135.9 97.4
XI 145.4 201.3 184.5 164.2 161.0 142.6 136.4 97.3
XII 144.7 201.2 184.9 162.0 161.2 143.5 136.0 97.3

17
17.1 , 2010-XII=100, ,
NATIONAL CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, 2010-XII=100, by groups
, , ,
Periods , ,

Recreation and Education Restaurants and Miscellaneous Overall index
culture hotels goods & services
/ percentage
2012 I 102.5 109.9 108.5 106.0 111.8
II 103.1 109.9 117.8 106.3 114.7
III 105.5 109.9 119.4 107.3 117.2
IV 106.1 109.9 121.7 107.7 117.8
V 105.9 109.9 125.0 108.3 119.0
VI 105.3 109.9 125.8 108.8 119.6
VII 105.1 109.9 126.8 109.2 120.2
VIII 106.3 126.7 128.6 110.2 121.0
IX 105.1 126.7 129.1 111.1 122.3
X 105.6 126.7 129.6 112.0 123.0
XI 106.4 126.7 130.0 112.2 123.2
XII 106.4 126.7 130.3 112.4 124.2
2013 I 106.5 126.7 134.9 112.7 126.4

II 106.5 126.7 135.2 113.0 127.7
III 106.4 126.7 137.9 113.8 128.7
IV 106.8 126.7 139.0 114.5 130.2
V 106.4 126.7 140.0 114.9 130.5
VI 105.7 126.7 141.2 115.1 130.1
VII 105.8 126.7 141.4 115.8 130.3
VIII 106.0 161.0 145.5 118.6 132.4
IX 105.9 161.0 146.2 122.3 134.3
X 106.2 161.0 150.4 126.2 136.2
XI 106.6 161.0 153.3 130.3 137.9
XII 106.7 161.0 153.5 131.8 139.7
2014 I 107.0 161.0 153.8 133.5 141.4

II 107.5 161.0 154.8 134.8 142.7
III 107.8 161.0 156.4 135.4 143.9
IV 107.6 161.0 159.4 138.3 145.4
V 108.4 161.0 163.5 140.3 147.6
VI 108.9 161.0 163.7 142.0 148.4
VII 108.9 161.0 164.5 143.2 149.0
VIII 113.6 188.1 164.9 144.6 149.7
IX 114.1 188.1 165.4 145.5 150.8
X 115.0 188.1 165.5 146.2 151.9
XI 115.1 188.1 166.1 146.6 153.0
XII 115.3 188.1 166.7 147.3 154.3
2015 I 115.8 188.1 167.1 147.8 155.3

II 116.0 188.1 167.4 148.3 156.0
III 116.4 188.1 169.4 149.3 157.3
IV 117.6 188.1 169.5 149.9 158.8
V 118.0 188.1 171.4 151.1 159.4
VI 117.1 188.1 172.2 152.1 159.3
VII 117.3 188.1 172.3 153.5 159.3
VIII 117.6 231.5 172.6 154.0 159.5
IX 117.7 231.5 173.6 154.3 158.2
X 117.6 231.5 173.4 154.2 157.2
XI 117.8 231.5 173.0 154.4 157.6
XII 118.1 231.5 174.1 154.9 157.2
302 C 2015
17 Price
17.2 , , ,

PERCENT CHANGE OF NATIONAL CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, compared with the end of previous year, by groups
, , , , , ,
Periods , , , , , ,
Food and Alcoholic Clothing, Housing, water
non-alcoholic beverages and footwear and electricity and Furnishings, Health, medical Transport
beverages tobacco cloth fuels household care and services Communication
equipment and
tools
/ percentage
2012 I 4.4 0.6 2.3 -0.2 1.8 1.6 5.3 2.6
II 11.9 1.2 3.2 -1.2 2.9 2.8 5.6 2.4
III 19.4 3.5 3.9 -2.0 3.4 3.7 5.6 -0.6
IV 20.3 3.9 6.0 -1.5 4.1 4.0 3.6 -0.6
V 21.8 4.3 6.8 0.9 4.3 4.2 3.8 -0.9
VI 22.5 4.6 7.4 2.2 5.0 4.4 3.9 -1.1
VII 24.1 5.2 8.0 1.8 5.9 5.0 4.1 -1.2
VIII 21.5 5.5 9.0 4.5 6.7 6.5 4.5 -1.2
IX 18.3 47.5 11.1 7.3 7.8 7.0 4.7 -1.4
X 15.6 52.5 13.4 12.2 8.8 8.7 5.5 -1.4
XI 15.5 53.3 15.1 11.3 9.5 9.0 5.3 -1.5
XII 17.5 54.4 16.1 11.0 10.2 9.0 6.5 -1.5
2013 I 4.4 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.3 0.7 1.8 0.0

II 7.6 0.6 1.0 -1.5 1.8 1.0 2.0 -0.2
III 9.6 0.8 1.5 -1.9 2.8 2.9 2.3 -0.2
IV 12.6 1.3 2.2 -1.6 3.3 3.1 2.3 -0.2
V 13.8 1.5 3.0 -4.3 3.8 4.4 2.5 -0.2
VI 12.7 2.2 3.5 -5.0 4.5 5.1 1.6 -0.2
VII 12.1 2.4 4.0 -3.3 5.6 6.3 0.8 -0.2
VIII 9.2 3.1 6.3 0.7 7.5 6.7 1.7 -0.3
IX 9.8 8.2 9.0 2.5 11.4 9.6 2.4 -0.4
X 9.5 10.1 12.5 6.4 14.0 11.3 2.7 -0.4
XI 11.0 11.1 15.1 7.2 16.3 12.0 3.0 -0.3
XII 13.3 13.4 17.6 7.8 18.2 13.2 3.0 -0.3
2014 I 3.4 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.7 2.5 0.0

II 5.3 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.7 1.0 3.1 0.0
III 7.1 1.4 3.1 1.0 2.3 1.1 3.4 0.0
IV 9.4 3.4 3.8 0.8 3.1 1.3 3.7 0.0
V 12.4 4.7 5.4 0.4 4.5 2.7 4.6 0.1
VI 13.2 4.9 6.5 -0.8 5.2 5.6 5.2 0.1
VII 12.1 5.8 6.9 1.7 6.4 6.5 7.3 0.0
VIII 8.1 6.2 8.6 3.2 7.7 6.7 7.5 0.0
IX 7.6 7.0 10.0 7.6 9.3 7.1 7.9 0.1
X 7.0 7.7 11.0 13.3 10.1 7.4 8.1 0.0
XI 7.2 8.3 12.6 15.7 11.1 8.5 8.5 0.0
XII 8.4 10.3 14.3 16.3 11.5 9.1 8.6 0.0
2015 I 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.7 1.1 -0.1

II 1.8 0.4 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 -0.1
III 4.4 0.7 1.8 -0.2 1.5 0.9 1.2 -0.2
IV 7.2 0.8 2.5 -1.3 2.4 1.5 1.4 0.0
V 8.1 1.1 3.0 -1.6 2.9 1.9 1.1 0.0
VI 7.6 1.5 3.3 -1.9 3.3 1.8 1.3 -0.4
VII 7.5 1.6 3.3 -2.1 3.6 2.4 1.3 -0.6
VIII 2.9 1.6 3.5 -1.6 3.9 2.5 1.2 -0.6
IX -0.8 1.6 3.8 -0.7 4.4 3.3 1.3 -0.6
X -4.1 1.4 4.5 0.5 4.6 3.5 1.4 -0.7
XI -5.6 1.4 5.2 4.6 5.0 3.5 1.7 -0.8
XII -6.1 1.4 5.5 3.2 5.1 4.1 1.4 -0.8

17
17.2 ,
, ,
NATIONAL CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, compared with the end of previous year, by groups,
percent change
, , ,
Periods , ,

/ percentage
2012 I -0.3 0.0 2.4 1.3 2.7
II 0.3 0.0 11.2 1.5 5.3
III 2.7 0.0 12.7 2.5 7.6
IV 3.3 0.0 14.9 2.8 8.2
V 3.1 0.0 18.0 3.5 9.2
VI 2.5 0.0 18.7 3.9 9.7
VII 2.3 0.0 19.6 4.3 10.4
VIII 3.4 15.2 21.4 5.3 11.1
IX 2.3 15.2 21.8 6.1 12.2
X 2.8 15.2 22.3 6.9 12.9
XI 3.5 15.2 22.7 7.2 13.1
XII 3.5 15.2 23.0 7.4 14.0
2013 I 0.2 0.0 3.5 0.3 1.8

II 0.1 0.0 3.8 0.5 2.8
III 0.1 0.0 5.8 1.2 3.6
IV 0.4 0.0 6.7 1.9 4.8
V 0.0 0.0 7.4 2.2 5.1
VI -0.7 0.0 8.4 2.4 4.7
VII -0.5 0.0 8.5 2.9 4.9
VIII -0.3 27.1 11.7 5.4 6.6
IX -0.4 27.2 12.2 8.8 8.1
X -0.2 27.2 15.4 12.2 9.6
XI 0.3 27.2 17.7 15.9 11.0
XII 0.3 27.2 17.8 17.2 12.5
2014 I 0.3 0.0 0.2 1.3 1.7

II 0.7 0.0 0.8 2.3 2.7
III 1.1 0.0 1.9 2.7 3.5
IV 0.8 0.0 3.8 4.9 4.6
V 1.6 0.0 6.5 6.5 6.2
VI 2.1 0.0 6.7 7.7 6.7
VII 2.1 0.0 7.2 8.7 7.2
VIII 6.4 16.8 7.4 9.7 7.7
IX 6.9 16.8 7.7 10.4 8.5
X 7.8 16.8 7.8 10.9 9.3
XI 7.9 16.8 8.2 11.2 10.1
XII 8.1 16.8 8.6 11.8 11.0
2015 I 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.7

II 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.7 1.1
III 0.9 0.0 1.6 1.4 1.9
IV 1.9 0.0 1.7 1.8 2.9
V 2.3 0.0 2.8 2.6 3.3
VI 1.6 0.0 3.3 3.2 3.2
VII 1.7 0.0 3.4 4.2 3.3
VIII 1.9 23.1 3.5 4.5 3.4
IX 2.1 23.1 4.1 4.7 2.6
X 1.9 23.1 4.0 4.7 1.9
XI 2.1 23.1 3.8 4.8 2.1
XII 2.4 23.1 4.4 5.1 1.9
304 C 2015
17 Price
17.3 , , ,
,
PERCENT CHANGE OF NATIONAL CONSUMER PRICE INDEX OF GOODS AND SERVICES, compared with the previous month, by
groups
, , , , , , ,
Periods , , , , ,
/ percentage
2012 I 4.4 0.6 2.3 -0.2 1.8 1.6 5.3 2.6
II 7.2 0.6 0.8 -0.9 1.1 1.1 0.3 -0.2
III 6.7 2.2 0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.9 0.0 -2.9
IV 0.7 0.4 2.0 0.5 0.7 0.3 -1.9 0.0
V 1.3 0.4 0.8 2.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.4
VI 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.1
VII 1.3 0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.1
VIII -2.1 0.2 0.9 2.6 0.8 1.4 0.4 -0.1
IX -2.6 39.9 1.9 2.7 1.0 0.5 0.2 -0.2
X -2.2 3.3 2.1 4.6 0.9 1.7 0.8 0.0
XI -0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.0
XII 1.7 0.7 0.9 -0.3 0.6 0.1 1.1 0.0
2013 I 4.4 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.3 0.7 1.8 0.0

II 3.0 0.4 0.4 -1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.1
III 1.8 0.2 0.5 -0.4 1.0 1.9 0.3 0.0
IV 2.7 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0
V 1.1 0.3 0.8 -2.7 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.0
VI -0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.9 0.0
VII -0.6 0.3 0.5 1.8 1.0 1.2 -0.8 0.0
VIII -2.5 0.7 2.2 4.1 1.8 0.4 0.9 -0.1
IX 0.5 4.9 2.5 1.8 3.6 2.7 0.7 -0.1
X -0.3 1.8 3.2 3.8 2.4 1.5 0.3 0.0
XI 1.4 0.9 2.3 0.7 2.0 0.7 0.3 0.0
XII 2.1 2.1 2.2 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.0 0.0
2014 I 3.4 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.7 2.5 0.0

II 1.8 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.0
III 1.7 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.0
IV 2.1 1.9 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.0
V 2.8 1.3 1.6 -0.4 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.1
VI 0.7 0.1 1.0 -1.2 0.7 2.8 0.6 0.1
VII -0.9 0.9 0.5 2.5 1.1 0.9 2.0 -0.1
VIII -3.6 0.4 1.6 1.5 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.0
IX -0.5 0.8 1.2 4.2 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.1
X -0.6 0.6 1.0 5.3 0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.1
XI 0.2 0.5 1.4 2.1 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.0
XII 1.1 1.8 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.0
2015 I 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.7 1.1 -0.1

II 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0
III 2.5 0.3 0.6 -1.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.1
IV 2.7 0.2 0.7 -1.0 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.1
V 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.0
VI -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.4
VII -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.2
VIII -4.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0
IX -3.6 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.0
X -3.3 -0.2 0.7 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1
XI -1.6 0.0 0.7 4.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.1
XII -0.5 0.0 0.2 -1.3 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.0

17
17.3 , ,
, ,
PERCENT CHANGE OF NATIONAL CONSUMER PRICE INDEX OF GOODS AND SERVICES,
compared with the previous month, by groups
, , ,
Periods , ,

/ percentage
2012 I -0.3 0.0 2.4 1.3 2.7
II 0.6 0.0 8.6 0.3 2.5
III 2.4 0.0 1.3 0.9 2.2
IV 0.6 0.0 2.0 0.4 0.5
V -0.2 0.0 2.7 0.6 1.0
VI -0.5 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.5
VII -0.2 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.6
VIII 1.1 15.2 1.5 1.0 0.7
IX -1.1 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.0
X 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.6
XI 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2
XII 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.8
2013 I 0.2 0.0 3.5 0.3 1.8

II -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.0
III 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.8 0.8
IV 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.6 1.1
V -0.4 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.3
VI -0.7 0.0 0.9 0.2 -0.3
VII 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.1
VIII 0.2 27.1 2.9 2.4 1.7
IX -0.1 0.0 0.5 3.2 1.4
X 0.3 0.0 2.8 3.1 1.4
XI 0.4 0.0 2.0 3.3 1.3
XII 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.1 1.3
2014 I 0.3 0.0 0.2 1.3 1.7

II 0.4 0.0 0.6 1.0 0.9
III 0.4 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.8
IV -0.2 0.0 1.9 2.1 1.0
V 0.8 0.0 2.6 1.5 1.5
VI 0.4 0.0 0.2 1.2 0.5
VII 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.4
VIII 4.2 16.8 0.2 1.0 0.4
IX 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.7
X 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.8
XI 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.7
XII 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.8
2015 I 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.7

II 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4
III 0.3 0.0 1.2 0.7 0.8
IV 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.9
V 0.4 0.0 1.1 0.8 0.4
VI -0.8 0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.1
VII 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.0
VIII 0.2 23.1 0.1 0.3 0.1
IX 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.2 -0.8
X -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.7
XI 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.2
XII 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.2
306 C 2015
17 Price
17.4 , , 1991-1-16=100
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX OF GOODS AND SERVICES, 1991-1-16=100
Year 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
/ percentage
CPI 152.7 649.8 1 838.8 3 057.8 4 681.8 6 768.7 8 156.9 8 646.0 9 507.6 10 279.4 11 099.2 11 291.5 11 821.9
Year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ percentage
CPI 13 120.4 14 361.7 15 246.5 17 955.5 21 920.5 22 850.6 25 821.2 28 119.3 32 056.0 36 063.0 40 029.9 40 787.6
, , , %
Annual inflation rate, by end of period, by year, %
22.1
17.8
14.0
13.0 12.5
11.0 11.0
9.5 8.9
8.1 8.0
6.2
4.7 4.2
1.6 1.9
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
17.5 , 2012-2015
INFLATION RATE, ANNUAL AVERAGE, 2012-2015
2012 2013 2014 2015

/ percentage
Inflation rate, annual average 14.3 10.5 12.8 6.6
, 2013-2015, %
Monthly inflation rate, 2013-2015, %
1.8 1.7 1.7

1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3
1.1 1.0
1.0 0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8
0.7
0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4
0.3 0.4
0.1 0.2
0.0 0.1
-0.1
-0.3 -0.2
-0.8 -0.7
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII
2013 2014 2015

17
17.6 , , 2010-XII=100, ,

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN THE CAPITAL CITY, 2010-XII= 100, by groups
, , , , , , ,
Periods , , , , ,
/ percentage
2012 I 114.0 105.8 122.0 113.0 106.3 103.0 117.9 100.2
II 121.7 106.4 122.7 110.7 107.4 104.6 119.9 99.8
III 131.2 107.7 123.1 109.0 108.0 108.0 119.9 99.8
IV 131.9 108.2 125.6 109.1 108.5 108.2 116.5 99.8
V 133.5 108.7 125.9 112.5 107.6 108.3 117.2 99.3
VI 133.8 109.0 125.9 114.2 107.8 107.5 117.5 99.3
VII 136.3 109.7 126.2 113.9 108.5 107.8 117.5 99.3
VIII 134.7 109.9 127.9 118.5 108.9 111.1 117.5 99.3
IX 130.9 154.4 130.9 122.4 108.8 112.0 117.9 99.0
X 126.9 157.2 133.3 127.6 109.1 113.2 119.8 99.0
XI 127.0 158.1 133.6 125.2 109.4 113.5 119.3 99.0
XII 129.1 159.3 133.8 124.3 110.1 113.6 121.2 99.0
2013 I 134.9 159.3 133.7 122.8 110.2 113.6 122.9 99.1

II 140.6 159.5 134.0 120.4 110.2 113.6 123.1 99.0
III 143.7 159.5 133.6 120.0 110.2 118.1 123.3 99.0
IV 146.4 160.6 133.3 120.0 110.3 118.1 123.4 99.0
V 147.0 160.6 133.7 115.0 110.6 119.4 123.4 99.0
VI 146.2 160.7 133.7 113.6 111.2 121.0 122.3 99.0
VII 145.5 160.7 134.1 116.4 112.7 123.4 120.3 99.0
VIII 142.3 161.0 137.8 124.1 116.3 124.8 121.3 99.0
IX 143.6 168.4 139.3 125.4 121.6 130.9 122.2 98.8
X 141.7 171.2 144.0 131.7 125.6 135.6 122.5 98.8
XI 143.6 172.8 146.3 133.3 129.1 135.6 123.1 98.8
XII 147.2 177.9 151.8 134.7 132.8 138.2 123.1 98.8
2014 I 148.0 178.5 152.7 134.7 133.2 138.2 127.8 98.8

II 151.8 179.3 153.7 134.7 134.1 138.2 128.7 98.8
III 153.6 179.3 154.3 134.7 134.4 138.2 129.1 98.8
IV 155.8 184.6 154.7 134.7 135.0 138.6 129.2 98.7
V 159.5 186.5 156.1 134.9 135.4 140.9 130.4 99.1
VI 160.8 186.5 157.8 133.3 135.3 148.0 131.0 99.5
VII 158.7 187.9 157.8 138.6 137.5 150.2 134.9 99.5
VIII 153.0 188.0 160.5 141.9 138.9 150.2 135.0 99.5
IX 153.2 189.5 162.2 149.9 140.4 150.2 135.0 99.5
X 151.5 190.6 163.0 161.1 141.7 150.6 135.0 99.5
XI 150.9 191.4 164.6 165.2 143.4 152.9 135.6 99.5
XII 152.6 196.4 165.8 164.5 144.1 154.0 135.9 99.5
2015 I 153.8 196.4 166.5 164.6 144.5 154.0 138.1 99.4

II 154.8 196.4 166.5 164.6 144.8 154.0 138.1 99.4
III 159.3 196.6 166.9 162.3 145.5 154.0 138.1 99.4
IV 163.9 197.0 167.3 160.0 147.6 155.4 138.1 99.6
V 164.8 197.1 167.3 160.3 148.5 155.4 136.1 99.6
VI 165.1 197.5 167.5 160.7 149.3 155.4 136.3 99.1
VII 165.3 197.7 167.5 159.7 150.0 157.3 136.3 98.8
VIII 156.5 197.7 167.6 159.9 150.6 157.3 136.3 98.8
IX 151.2 197.7 167.6 160.9 150.7 159.1 136.3 98.8
X 144.4 197.7 168.0 162.4 150.7 159.5 136.3 98.8
XI 141.9 197.6 168.8 172.8 151.7 159.1 136.9 98.8
XII 141.6 197.7 169.2 169.6 151.9 160.8 136.9 98.8
308 C 2015
17 Price
17.6 , , 2010-XII=100, ,

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN THE CAPITAL CITY, 2010-XII= 100, by groups
, , ,
Periods , ,

/ percentage
2012 I 103.4 107.5 106.1 107.5 112.6
II 105.1 107.5 118.6 107.5 115.5
III 105.4 107.5 118.6 108.3 118.3
IV 106.3 107.5 120.6 108.6 118.6
V 105.8 107.5 124.7 109.1 119.8
VI 104.9 107.5 124.7 109.3 120.1
VII 104.4 107.5 124.7 109.1 120.9
VIII 105.9 124.9 126.3 109.7 122.6
IX 103.9 124.9 126.3 110.5 124.1
X 104.7 124.9 126.3 111.9 124.3
XI 105.7 124.9 126.3 112.3 124.1
XII 105.8 124.9 126.3 112.6 124.9
2013 I 105.8 124.9 131.1 112.6 126.9

II 105.8 124.9 131.1 112.6 128.3
III 106.0 124.9 133.6 113.4 129.4
IV 106.1 124.9 133.6 114.3 130.3
V 105.3 124.9 133.6 114.5 129.9
VI 103.9 124.9 133.6 114.9 129.3
VII 104.3 124.9 133.6 115.5 129.5
VIII 104.8 160.3 139.3 119.5 132.9
IX 103.6 160.3 139.3 122.8 134.5
X 103.4 160.3 144.8 128.5 136.1
XI 103.7 160.3 148.3 134.2 137.9
XII 103.7 160.3 148.4 136.2 140.3
2014 I 103.7 160.3 148.4 138.2 141.3

II 103.7 160.3 149.3 138.2 142.8
III 103.7 160.3 149.3 138.2 143.5
IV 103.2 160.3 151.5 143.2 144.7
V 104.3 160.3 155.2 144.4 146.5
VI 104.6 160.3 155.0 146.5 147.3
VII 104.7 160.3 155.0 146.8 148.1
VIII 112.0 188.7 155.2 146.8 149.2
IX 112.8 188.7 155.2 147.2 150.7
X 113.2 188.7 155.2 147.4 152.0
XI 113.4 188.7 156.0 147.9 152.9
XII 113.7 188.7 156.0 148.7 153.8
2015 I 113.9 188.7 156.0 148.7 154.5

II 114.0 188.7 156.2 149.1 154.9
III 114.1 188.7 158.6 150.7 156.1
IV 114.9 188.7 158.6 150.8 157.4
V 114.9 188.7 158.6 152.0 157.6
VI 113.1 188.7 158.9 153.9 157.8
VII 113.3 188.7 158.9 156.6 157.9
VIII 113.6 233.2 159.2 156.7 158.0
IX 113.9 233.2 160.0 156.8 156.7
X 113.9 233.2 160.0 156.8 154.9
XI 114.3 233.2 159.4 156.8 155.8
XII 114.7 233.2 161.4 157.3 155.5

17
17.7 , ,
, ,
PERCENT CHANGES IN CONSUMER PRICE INDEX OF GOODS AND SERVICES, IN THE CAPITAL CITY, compared with the
previous month, by groups
, , , , , , ,
Periods , , , , ,
/ percentage
2012 I 5.9 2.7 3.0 -1.2 1.0 1.3 4.6 0.0
II 6.7 0.6 0.6 -2.1 1.0 1.5 1.7 -0.4
III 7.9 1.2 0.3 -1.5 0.6 3.3 -0.1 0.0
IV 0.5 0.5 2.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -2.8 0.0
V 1.2 0.5 0.2 3.1 -0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.5
VI 0.3 0.3 0.0 1.5 0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.0
VII 1.9 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0
VIII -1.2 0.2 1.3 4.0 0.4 3.1 0.0 0.1
IX -2.9 40.5 2.4 3.3 -0.1 0.8 0.4 -0.3
X -3.0 1.8 1.8 4.3 0.3 1.1 1.6 0.0
XI 0.1 0.6 0.2 -1.9 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.0
XII 1.6 0.8 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.1 1.6 0.0
2013 I 4.5 0.0 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 0.0 1.4 0.1

II 4.2 0.1 0.2 -1.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2
III 2.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 3.9 0.2 0.0
IV 1.9 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
V 0.4 0.0 0.3 -4.1 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.0
VI -0.6 0.1 0.0 -1.2 0.6 1.3 -0.9 0.0
VII -0.5 0.0 0.3 2.5 1.3 2.1 -1.6 0.0
VIII -2.2 0.2 2.8 6.6 3.2 1.1 0.8 0.0
IX 0.9 4.6 1.1 1.0 4.6 4.9 0.7 -0.2
X -1.3 1.6 3.4 5.0 3.3 3.6 0.2 0.0
XI 1.4 0.9 1.6 1.3 2.8 0.0 0.6 0.0
XII 2.5 3.0 3.7 1.1 2.9 2.0 0.0 0.0
2014 I 3.8 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 3.8 0.0

II 2.6 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.0
III 1.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0
IV 1.4 2.9 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.1
V 2.4 1.1 0.9 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.9 0.4
VI 0.8 0.0 1.1 -1.2 -0.1 5.0 0.5 0.4
VII -1.3 0.8 0.0 4.0 1.6 1.5 3.0 0.0
VIII -3.6 0.0 1.7 2.4 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
IX 0.2 0.8 1.1 5.7 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
X -1.1 0.5 0.5 7.5 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.0
XI -0.4 0.4 1.0 2.6 1.2 1.5 0.5 0.0
XII 1.1 2.6 0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.0
2015 I 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.7 -0.2

II 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
III 2.9 0.1 0.2 -1.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
IV 2.9 0.2 0.3 -1.5 1.4 0.9 0.0 0.2
V 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.0 -1.5 0.0
VI 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.5
VII 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.5 1.2 0.0 -0.3
VIII -5.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
IX -3.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0
X -4.5 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0
XI -1.7 0.0 0.5 6.4 0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.0
XII -0.2 0.0 0.2 -1.8 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.0
310 C 2015
17 Price
17.7 , ,
, ,
PERCENT CHANGES IN CONSUMER PRICE INDEX OF GOODS AND SERVICES, IN THE CAPITAL CITY, compared
with the previous month, by groups
, , ,
Periods , ,

/ percentage
2012 I 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.5
II 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
III 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.9
IV 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.9 -0.2
V 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.6 2.0
VI 2.1 0.0 2.0 1.3 1.6
VII 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8
VIII 0.2 7.5 0.0 0.1 0.8
IX 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 1.6
X 0.3 0.0 0.8 1.2 0.3
XI 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5
XII -1.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7
2013 I 1.4 0.0 2.3 1.3 2.9

II 1.6 0.0 11.8 0.0 2.6
III 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.5
IV 0.8 0.0 1.7 0.4 0.2
V -0.4 0.0 3.4 0.4 1.0
VI -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3
VII -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.7
VIII 1.5 16.1 1.3 0.5 1.4
IX -1.9 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.2
X 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.2
XI 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2
XII 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.7
2014 I 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.1 1.5

II 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1
III 0.2 0.0 1.9 0.7 0.8
IV 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.7
V -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3
VI -1.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.4
VII 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1
VIII 0.5 28.4 4.3 3.4 2.6
IX -1.2 0.0 0.0 2.8 1.2
X -0.2 0.0 3.9 4.6 1.3
XI 0.3 0.0 2.4 4.5 1.3
XII 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.5 1.8
2015 I 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.7

II 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.0
III 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
IV -0.5 0.0 1.5 3.6 0.8
V 1.0 0.0 2.4 0.9 1.3
VI 0.3 0.0 -0.2 1.5 0.5
VII 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6
VIII 6.9 17.7 0.2 0.0 0.7
IX 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.0
X 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8
XI 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.6
XII 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6

17
17.8 ,
ANNUAL AVERAGE PRICE OF MAIN GOODS AND SERVICES, IN THE CAPITAL CITY
, Goods & services 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ tog
, 1- , Flour, grade 1, kg 696 728 905 1 094
, "" Bread, "Atar" 662 805 918 1 106
, Rice, kg 1 699 1 862 2 343 2 410
, Mutton, kg 6 637 7 356 6 874 6 073
, Beef , kg 7 291 8 230 8 008 7 301
, Milk, l 1 095 1 140 1 375 1 283
, 900 Yogurt, 900 gr 1 530 1 680 2 113 2 153
, Sugar, kg 1 702 1 684 1 704 1 753
, 2 Green tea, 2 kg 4 252 4 332 4 765 5 299
, Apple,kg 3 571 3 615 3 979 4 108
, Potato, kg 1 033 938 988 1 263
, Cabbage, kg 1 103 1 287 1 206 1 428
, Carrot, kg 1 184 1 241 1 318 1 532
, Turnip, kg 1 161 1 460 1 413 1 775
, Onion, kg 1 027 1 323 1 244 1 236
, , Salt,white,kg 370 450 593 641
, Vegetable oil,l 2 740 2 841 3 154 3 283
, Egg, piece 266 311 370 314
, 0.5 Alcohol, domestic, 0.5l 5 280 6 819 7 372 7 600
, Leather gloves, pair 9 730 11 078 13 692 15 387
, , Trousers, for woman, piece 40 050 43 400 44 857 51 143
, , Woollen sweater, for man, piece 31 556 35 802 43 042 40 105
, , Sheep skin overcoat, for woman, piece 390 000 352 500 360 000 360 000
, Children's woollen sweater, piece 15 489 18 224 20 464 21 286
, Girl's dress, piece 31 067 30 575 32 036 33 292
. , Men's winter leather shoes, pair 90 833 81 958 99 000 99 417
. , Women's warm leather boots pair 93 825 99 875 111 267 95 972
, Chinese silk, m 5 010 5 558 6 131 6 354
, Cotton cloth, m 2 455 2 590 3 912 4 792
, 2 Heating fees, m2 375 409 484 587
, , 1 Monthly water use fees per capita 3 202 3 202 3 954 4 706
, 1 . Electricity, 1 kWt.h 87 95 110 128
, Electric cooker, piece 64 000 63 500 71 958 74 500
, 60 Light bulb, 60W 531 587 633 650
, "", 2x3 Carpet "Altanbulag", 2x3m 201 305 225 983 301 288 330 000
, 200 Washing detergent, 200gr 588 631 732 908
, Laundry soap, piece 443 486 554 612
, Beauty soap, piece 605 628 667 708
, 100 Tooth-paste, 100 gr 1 495 1 628 2 189 2 489
, 10 Aspirin, 10 tablets 263 292 334 321
, Intra-city adult bus fare 400 400 500 500
, 655 Airticket fare, 655 km 164 333 161 850 148 700 170 650
, -80, 1 Petrol "AI-80", litre 1 472 1 551 1 550 1 550
, -92, 1 Petrol "AI-93", litre 1 614 1 641 1 658 1 660
, 1 Diesel fuel, litre 1 728 1 771 1 788 1 790
TV monthly charge 1 100 1 100 1 100 1 100
" "- Quarterly subscription of "Daily news"
newspaper 15 200 15 200 17 883 19 800
, Notebook, piece 160 190 200 215
, Dry cleaning, men's suit 8 198 8 650 8 650 9 030
312 C 2015
17 Price
17.9 , , 2010-XII=100, , , ,
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX OF GOODS AND SERVICES, by region and aimags, 2010-XII=100, by groups
, Aimags and region , , , , ,

Food and non-alcoholic beverages Alcoholic beverages and tobacco Clothing, footwear and cloth
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ percentage
Western region 126.1 137.1 152.0 146.6 155.4 188.6 200.2 209.8 134.2 158.4 191.3 203.5
- Bayan-Olgii 113.9 126.5 141.1 133.8 153.3 166.5 190.2 186.5 138.6 192.9 222.7 230.4
- Govi-Altai 122.7 137.1 152.3 137.0 152.4 191.7 203.1 221.9 124.7 138.9 145.1 157.0
Zavkhan 123.5 135.9 151.3 147.0 159.4 222.1 229.9 234.1 154.6 178.0 201.1 213.9
Uvs 127.1 134.1 153.9 158.8 158.0 177.5 197.4 203.3 131.2 150.1 184.4 200.3
Khovd 135.4 147.1 156.9 146.3 153.9 189.8 188.7 209.3 116.0 135.1 189.0 198.4
Khangai region 121.8 139.2 152.6 147.3 156.8 186.6 206.3 215.3 133.3 163.6 196.8 213.4
Arkhangai 125.5 133.1 152.7 161.0 164.1 174.9 211.3 220.3 138.7 161.3 193.1 234.4
Bayankhongor 123.9 146.3 153.1 147.9 139.4 199.4 210.9 229.4 141.7 174.3 206.8 234.4
Bulgan 117.4 137.0 148.6 146.7 140.4 181.5 206.1 209.4 122.5 172.3 207.0 202.0
Orkhon 129.8 151.9 166.4 148.2 158.0 185.9 207.9 210.5 138.1 166.4 208.5 217.9
Ovorkhangai 112.9 130.7 145.0 139.6 178.7 199.6 204.6 206.9 128.1 168.9 205.9 232.9
Khovsgol 116.3 129.5 141.9 142.1 167.8 186.0 198.5 211.9 129.8 144.7 168.4 175.8
Central region 127.7 144.7 158.5 147.0 156.4 174.6 196.2 193.9 121.8 146.3 167.8 181.2
Govisumber 130.9 147.5 163.8 162.8 170.4 193.0 213.2 207.7 164.8 202.2 217.6 248.0
- Darkhan-Uul 128.2 146.0 160.4 146.9 152.3 158.3 164.5 163.3 111.6 126.1 140.4 147.6
Dornogovi 137.5 152.3 166.2 145.9 161.8 173.5 213.1 201.9 125.4 187.1 213.6 224.8
Dundgovi 114.0 131.9 148.9 145.8 153.2 189.9 202.6 201.3 122.7 149.5 167.8 181.1
Omnogovi 128.6 146.7 164.4 152.2 156.2 186.0 206.7 199.1 132.1 163.7 186.0 195.5
Selenge 126.5 141.3 151.8 139.8 159.6 173.7 207.9 207.9 102.3 111.7 144.0 157.7
Tov 121.0 141.4 153.3 150.9 150.7 173.7 183.2 188.5 130.1 144.8 160.9 180.5
Eastern region 129.2 143.3 159.4 155.7 170.0 189.7 212.1 219.1 129.5 153.3 175.4 184.5
Dornod 141.8 153.5 169.3 166.1 172.2 194.6 204.7 218.1 133.7 170.1 194.6 219.4
Sukhbaatar 114.7 128.8 148.9 145.2 172.2 198.4 216.2 213.3 140.7 156.0 170.2 177.3
Khentii 121.8 138.8 153.2 148.5 164.9 175.1 219.2 225.5 117.5 135.2 160.5 155.9
, Aimags and region , , , , , ,

Housing, water electricity and fuels Furnishings, household equipment Health, medical care and services
and tools
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ percentage
Western region 123.3 135.4 144.8 140.5 128.2 147.9 175.2 179.2 110.7 113.9 131.4 137.6
- Bayan-Olgii 127.8 145.7 160.5 133.2 144.7 179.8 199.5 182.1 107.3 111.1 116.2 120.6
- Govi-Altai 113.5 108.9 112.5 140.4 123.8 124.0 141.1 146.5 111.5 111.5 121.7 118.7
Zavkhan 126.9 159.5 165.5 187.5 135.8 162.0 197.8 205.6 108.1 108.8 130.0 132.8
Uvs 118.4 131.1 137.9 130.5 129.3 145.2 169.4 170.1 119.8 127.4 154.4 168.9
Khovd 127.5 126.4 139.1 130.7 117.7 137.7 171.1 186.4 101.8 100.8 117.9 119.3
Khangai region 127.3 133.3 151.6 159.6 124.2 154.4 176.7 186.6 107.2 113.2 119.6 127.0
Arkhangai 128.4 130.7 159.9 191.2 141.3 150.0 167.0 183.5 107.0 106.7 120.0 159.4
Bayankhongor 115.5 114.7 134.6 139.5 131.6 189.9 233.0 258.4 107.2 113.2 117.1 124.1
Bulgan 130.1 131.0 135.5 140.8 105.3 149.8 165.9 170.6 104.7 113.0 116.7 115.8
Orkhon 124.8 145.9 158.8 167.7 123.3 154.5 176.3 176.3 111.2 115.1 129.3 142.3
Ovorkhangai 115.5 118.1 132.6 136.6 115.5 133.8 148.6 161.2 95.2 89.3 96.7 98.5
Khovsgol 143.2 138.9 167.7 170.7 131.4 140.3 154.3 157.0 111.5 123.2 125.5 127.6
Central region 128.2 138.4 143.9 147.3 114.9 130.7 146.2 153.2 111.8 121.8 126.9 128.5
Govisumber 128.0 169.9 172.8 179.9 115.4 126.7 158.5 167.8 108.5 110.4 111.9 115.6
- Darkhan-Uul 118.1 123.3 130.3 134.3 125.9 138.5 150.6 153.3 102.2 104.0 104.9 105.2
Dornogovi 114.5 132.2 142.3 143.2 109.3 130.9 141.1 147.7 117.5 113.2 121.0 118.7
Dundgovi 135.6 145.0 148.9 165.1 124.4 146.9 173.1 183.8 110.9 109.2 129.2 129.1
Omnogovi 111.0 124.7 135.1 134.0 121.3 143.3 153.2 155.3 115.5 121.2 136.9 137.8
Selenge 151.2 160.1 148.6 150.6 104.0 107.1 132.0 136.9 122.4 122.5 123.4 122.0
Tov 132.7 137.8 158.1 165.2 111.8 128.7 144.0 155.8 119.9 163.0 169.9 178.2
Eastern region 121.7 128.6 141.0 158.2 125.6 144.9 159.5 170.5 110.7 115.6 127.8 133.7
Dornod 123.2 131.5 137.1 155.1 129.0 146.5 164.1 180.6 115.1 110.5 124.2 142.4
Sukhbaatar 117.1 122.0 146.4 193.7 120.1 139.6 153.5 155.1 114.4 122.2 135.5 133.3
Khentii 122.8 129.6 141.5 143.9 126.6 149.1 159.2 172.7 102.6 113.7 123.3 125.6

17
17.9 , , 2010-XII=100, , , ,
, Aimags and region , , ,

Transport
Communication Recreation and culture
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ percentage
Western region 119.4 124.4 131.3 128.2 98.7 98.0 97.2 95.9 107.1 120.2 126.3 130.5
- Bayan-Olgii 129.4 135.1 141.8 135.9 100.7 101.1 101.7 101.1 104.0 107.1 110.7 93.2
- Govi-Altai 118.9 122.3 126.1 138.6 97.4 96.0 96.0 96.0 106.2 106.1 107.1 111.3
Zavkhan 122.8 128.2 139.0 134.4 99.9 99.9 99.8 99.6 110.5 148.9 156.8 165.2
Uvs 115.1 117.5 127.6 127.7 97.1 95.6 95.3 92.8 105.4 105.6 113.7 122.1
Khovd 116.7 125.6 125.5 117.4 100.0 100.0 96.8 95.7 106.7 111.0 113.6 119.0
Khangai region 122.7 127.5 136.2 141.6 98.3 98.0 98.0 97.5 107.1 109.8 114.7 124.2
Arkhangai 118.0 120.3 134.0 135.6 99.7 99.1 100.0 100.0 110.4 118.0 126.0 137.7
Bayankhongor 122.1 117.9 129.0 138.1 95.8 95.8 95.1 92.7 100.5 77.4 81.8 81.8
Bulgan 127.6 134.9 140.4 146.0 100.0 99.8 99.8 99.8 106.9 121.7 132.4 132.2
Orkhon 123.6 129.9 133.9 137.4 97.1 96.4 96.2 96.1 112.0 126.4 135.3 150.6
Ovorkhangai 121.5 131.8 146.5 157.7 99.7 99.4 99.4 99.4 110.2 107.3 108.9 117.9
Khovsgol 122.1 128.4 134.1 132.7 100.0 100.0 100.3 100.1 104.2 103.5 103.6 113.4
Central region 115.6 124.3 133.6 138.8 97.8 97.7 96.2 95.8 107.2 107.5 115.6 119.1
Govisumber 112.9 114.3 120.9 121.7 94.6 92.0 91.4 91.6 112.2 118.9 124.0 124.4
- Darkhan-Uul 117.4 124.3 126.8 126.5 97.3 97.2 97.6 97.9 97.3 97.3 101.0 101.0
Dornogovi 104.9 123.1 129.0 134.4 100.8 100.8 100.8 100.8 96.6 92.9 95.2 95.7
Dundgovi 122.7 128.3 135.7 134.9 99.8 97.8 97.5 98.2 113.5 134.9 141.3 136.2
Omnogovi 121.5 130.5 135.5 139.3 89.9 90.7 93.3 93.2 111.7 116.2 123.6 128.5
Selenge 107.7 109.7 130.2 139.7 100.0 99.8 99.0 99.5 101.5 101.5 116.7 126.0
Tov 123.5 131.4 142.5 150.2 100.0 100.0 89.5 85.8 118.0 111.9 123.1 126.6
Eastern region 113.7 113.3 119.4 119.2 95.8 94.1 93.7 91.3 106.7 110.3 116.1 121.3
Dornod 114.2 112.2 117.7 119.9 93.6 91.2 91.4 88.6 106.3 106.2 109.6 114.0
Sukhbaatar 115.4 119.0 129.5 126.7 96.1 92.5 90.1 89.7 118.8 123.1 132.5 155.7
Khentii 111.5 108.6 110.8 110.4 100.1 101.9 101.9 98.5 101.4 107.7 113.9 111.2

Education
Restaurants and hotels Miscellaneous goods & services
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ percentage
Western region 132.9 156.5 189.3 222.8 133.3 158.7 180.0 182.5 115.9 126.6 153.3 157.7
- Bayan-Olgii 133.0 133.0 184.9 204.6 137.3 164.8 169.1 169.8 120.1 147.2 157.5 160.5
- Govi-Altai 129.3 156.0 273.6 360.6 154.9 161.0 162.2 185.9 119.7 117.2 137.2 142.4
Zavkhan 154.1 185.2 190.8 243.2 113.0 182.8 185.6 186.2 109.4 115.2 129.3 131.9
Uvs 117.9 157.1 201.8 223.2 142.5 154.5 189.8 193.2 128.9 143.0 181.3 180.7
Khovd 122.4 122.4 147.0 162.1 128.1 141.4 165.7 165.7 103.9 113.4 145.4 156.2
Khangai region 138.5 170.8 197.7 234.8 167.6 198.8 222.1 229.2 110.7 129.1 148.3 157.8
Arkhangai 133.9 162.4 216.5 243.5 140.0 154.2 177.7 193.8 116.1 135.3 156.0 174.1
Bayankhongor 176.0 200.0 230.0 240.0 151.3 180.1 198.6 198.6 117.5 123.3 135.9 150.9
Bulgan 123.2 164.1 176.6 234.0 123.0 193.9 207.2 234.8 101.5 131.5 143.6 148.2
Orkhon 127.3 151.8 174.4 231.4 206.7 225.7 253.2 257.6 112.1 131.3 160.7 169.5
Ovorkhangai 123.4 163.6 176.0 233.2 172.7 173.7 176.9 178.0 105.9 117.3 129.7 137.2
Khovsgol 152.4 187.3 219.0 228.6 130.9 174.5 213.1 213.7 113.9 134.3 153.6 161.1
Central region 124.1 160.4 176.0 226.0 132.8 158.1 188.2 204.2 113.0 129.4 144.6 149.0
Govisumber 123.2 164.1 176.6 234.0 126.4 137.2 153.4 178.2 111.8 119.0 131.8 136.2
- Darkhan-Uul 119.3 149.1 168.6 197.5 126.4 143.3 193.0 225.2 113.7 141.2 146.9 152.7
Dornogovi 142.9 167.9 268.5 339.3 170.5 187.7 246.6 301.9 112.7 129.1 156.1 157.6
Dundgovi 140.5 160.1 178.8 236.9 144.4 173.0 195.5 229.1 114.2 129.1 149.3 154.3
Omnogovi 123.2 164.1 176.6 234.0 131.4 179.3 195.1 187.0 116.4 129.9 144.7 148.1
Selenge 125.5 167.3 180.0 238.4 138.8 144.9 162.5 178.4 110.5 113.3 126.4 131.1
Tov 123.2 164.1 176.6 234.0 121.0 151.5 162.6 162.6 111.5 130.6 150.2 155.8
Eastern region 117.4 150.9 181.7 218.4 126.4 146.7 175.4 193.0 110.5 121.5 137.8 146.0
Dornod 111.1 134.7 201.4 201.4 127.3 141.6 155.0 165.5 114.9 121.6 139.2 150.5
Sukhbaatar 116.9 152.0 163.5 216.7 133.3 164.9 198.8 216.9 111.5 134.9 149.9 163.1
Khentii 123.2 164.1 176.6 234.0 116.3 155.2 253.0 304.0 103.1 113.2 128.1 128.5
314 C 2015
17 Price
17.9 , , 2010-XII=100, , , ,

, Aimags and region
Overall index
2012 2013 2014 2015
/ percentage
Western region 125.7 139.8 157.4 159.3
- Bayan-Olgii 124.6 143.3 159.4 153.4
- Govi-Altai 122.4 133.5 146.3 149.6
Zavkhan 132.4 152.5 167.8 174.7
Uvs 123.7 134.6 155.0 159.9
Khovd 124.4 136.0 154.6 153.4
Khangai region 124.6 142.1 160.1 166.9
Arkhangai 128.2 139.3 163.2 182.6
Bayankhongor 127.5 146.0 163.9 174.4
Bulgan 118.5 144.0 159.0 161.6
Orkhon 127.5 146.9 165.6 166.5
Ovorkhangai 118.8 138.5 156.4 167.5
Khovsgol 125.2 136.4 152.4 155.9
Central region 121.6 137.6 150.9 153.9
Govisumber 131.6 151.7 164.4 174.2
- Darkhan-Uul 118.1 130.8 141.9 141.9
Dornogovi 123.7 146.7 161.7 158.0
Dundgovi 120.1 137.4 152.8 158.9
Omnogovi 123.0 142.8 157.0 159.2
Selenge 120.4 130.1 143.9 147.4
Tov 122.9 138.6 151.6 160.9
Eastern region 123.4 136.6 152.0 157.2
Dornod 128.8 142.6 157.8 166.2
Sukhbaatar 122.1 134.5 149.7 156.3
Khentii 118.0 131.2 146.8 147.1
17.10 , , , , , ,

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX OF GOODS AND SERVICES, compared with the end of previous year, by region and aimags, by groups
, Aimags and region , , , , ,
Food and non-alcoholic beverages Alcoholic beverages and tobacco Clothing, footwear and cloth
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ percentage
Western region 114.9 108.8 110.8 96.5 151.2 121.4 106.2 104.8 124.1 118.1 120.7 106.4
- Bayan-Olgii 113.1 111.0 111.6 94.8 147.1 108.7 114.2 98.1 120.9 139.2 115.4 103.5
- Govi-Altai 110.4 111.7 111.1 90.0 148.8 125.8 106.0 109.3 116.1 111.4 104.4 108.2
Zavkhan 112.5 110.0 111.3 97.2 147.7 139.4 103.5 101.8 143.8 115.1 113.0 106.4
Uvs 115.2 105.5 114.8 103.2 156.3 112.4 111.2 103.0 117.0 114.4 122.8 108.6
Khovd 118.9 108.6 106.7 93.2 153.9 123.3 99.4 110.9 116.0 116.5 139.9 105.0
Khangai region 113.4 114.3 109.6 96.5 152.0 119.0 110.6 104.3 123.4 122.8 120.3 108.4
Arkhangai 116.9 106.1 114.7 105.4 163.8 106.6 120.8 104.3 132.4 116.3 119.7 121.4
Bayankhongor 114.4 118.0 104.7 96.6 138.8 143.1 105.7 108.8 134.8 123.0 118.6 113.3
Bulgan 109.8 116.7 108.5 98.7 130.0 129.3 113.6 101.6 112.5 140.7 120.1 97.6
Orkhon 119.2 117.0 109.5 89.1 153.5 117.7 111.8 101.2 135.2 120.5 125.3 104.5
Ovorkhangai 105.8 115.7 111.0 96.3 166.5 111.7 102.5 101.1 119.5 131.9 121.9 113.1
Khovsgol 110.2 111.4 109.6 100.2 165.7 110.8 106.8 106.7 111.0 111.5 116.3 104.4
Central region 115.4 113.4 109.5 92.8 153.0 111.6 112.4 98.8 113.0 120.1 114.7 108.0
Govisumber 118.7 112.7 111.1 99.3 168.9 113.2 110.5 97.5 158.5 122.7 107.6 114.0
- Darkhan-Uul 117.4 113.9 109.9 91.5 150.3 103.9 104.0 99.2 105.9 113.0 111.3 105.1
Dornogovi 118.2 110.7 109.1 87.8 156.4 107.2 122.8 94.8 116.1 149.2 114.2 105.2
Dundgovi 104.1 115.7 112.9 97.9 150.1 123.9 106.7 99.4 112.2 121.8 112.2 108.0
Omnogovi 111.5 114.1 112.0 92.6 151.0 119.0 111.2 96.3 120.5 123.9 113.6 105.1
Selenge 115.2 111.7 107.4 92.1 156.2 108.8 119.7 100.0 97.8 109.1 128.9 109.5
Tov 116.3 116.8 108.4 98.4 148.5 115.2 105.5 102.9 117.5 111.3 111.1 112.2
Eastern region 115.2 110.9 111.3 97.6 167.7 111.6 111.8 103.3 115.3 118.4 114.4 105.2
Dornod 119.0 108.2 110.3 98.1 171.7 113.0 105.2 106.5 126.7 127.2 114.4 112.7
Sukhbaatar 111.5 112.3 115.6 97.6 166.0 115.2 108.9 98.7 110.2 110.9 109.0 104.2
Khentii 112.1 114.0 110.4 96.9 163.3 106.2 125.2 102.8 108.7 115.0 118.7 97.2

17
17.10 , , , , , ,

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX OF GOODS AND SERVICES, compared with the end of previous year, by region and aimags, by
groups
, Aimags and region , , , , , ,
Housing, water electricity and fuels Furnishings, household equipment Health, medical care and services
and tools
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ percentage
Western region 113.3 109.9 106.9 97.0 119.9 115.3 118.4 102.3 107.4 103.0 115.3 104.7
- Bayan-Olgii 106.6 114.0 110.1 83.0 138.0 124.2 111.0 91.2 107.2 103.5 104.6 103.8
- Govi-Altai 113.4 95.9 103.3 124.8 116.7 100.1 113.8 103.9 106.2 100.0 109.2 97.5
Zavkhan 112.2 125.7 103.7 113.4 118.1 119.4 122.0 104.0 106.4 100.6 119.5 102.1
Uvs 109.1 110.7 105.2 94.6 116.7 112.3 116.7 100.4 111.3 106.3 121.1 109.4
Khovd 127.5 99.1 110.1 94.0 117.6 116.9 124.3 109.0 101.8 99.0 116.9 101.2
Khangai region 114.2 104.7 113.8 105.3 118.2 124.3 114.4 105.6 104.9 105.6 105.7 106.2
Arkhangai 111.9 101.8 122.4 119.5 129.1 106.1 111.3 109.9 105.9 99.7 112.5 132.8
Bayankhongor 107.9 99.3 117.4 103.7 126.2 144.3 122.7 110.9 107.0 105.6 103.5 106.0
Bulgan 102.1 100.7 103.4 103.9 102.7 142.2 110.8 102.8 104.6 107.9 103.4 99.2
Orkhon 115.2 117.0 108.8 105.6 122.4 125.3 114.2 100.0 109.9 103.5 112.4 110.1
Ovorkhangai 96.9 102.3 112.2 103.0 107.0 115.9 111.0 108.5 95.0 93.8 108.3 101.8
Khovsgol 134.8 96.9 120.8 101.8 121.4 106.8 110.0 101.7 104.1 110.5 101.9 101.6
Central region 116.2 108.0 104.0 102.3 109.5 113.7 111.9 104.8 109.4 108.9 104.2 101.3
Govisumber 115.7 132.7 101.7 104.1 114.4 109.7 125.1 105.9 108.5 101.8 101.3 103.3
- Darkhan-Uul 108.9 104.4 105.7 103.1 115.3 110.0 108.8 101.8 101.9 101.8 100.8 100.4
Dornogovi 109.4 115.5 107.6 100.6 109.6 119.8 107.8 104.7 116.9 96.4 106.9 98.0
Dundgovi 113.5 106.9 102.7 110.9 112.9 118.1 117.8 106.2 109.8 98.4 118.4 99.9
Omnogovi 107.2 112.4 108.3 99.2 109.8 118.2 106.9 101.4 112.1 104.9 113.0 100.7
Selenge 134.3 105.9 92.8 101.4 102.7 103.0 123.3 103.7 122.4 100.1 100.7 98.9
Tov 112.7 103.9 114.7 104.5 108.3 115.1 111.9 108.2 110.9 135.9 104.2 104.9
Eastern region 111.3 105.6 109.7 112.1 114.9 115.4 110.1 106.9 104.3 104.4 110.6 104.6
Dornod 115.0 106.7 104.3 113.1 119.2 113.6 112.0 110.0 106.8 96.0 112.4 114.6
Sukhbaatar 103.9 104.2 120.0 132.3 109.2 116.3 109.9 101.1 104.4 106.8 110.9 98.4
Khentii 112.0 105.5 109.2 101.8 114.8 117.8 106.8 108.5 101.6 110.7 108.5 101.9

Transport
Communication Recreation and culture
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ percentage
Western region 104.7 104.2 105.6 97.6 98.8 99.3 99.2 98.6 104.1 112.3 105.1 103.3
- Bayan-Olgii 108.6 104.4 105.0 95.8 100.7 100.4 100.6 99.4 103.1 103.0 103.3 84.2
- Govi-Altai 111.2 102.9 103.1 109.9 98.2 98.6 100.0 100.0 106.6 99.9 100.9 103.9
Zavkhan 100.9 104.4 108.5 96.7 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.8 106.3 134.7 105.4 105.3
Uvs 102.9 102.1 108.5 100.1 97.1 98.5 99.7 97.3 101.9 100.2 107.6 107.4
Khovd 105.9 107.6 99.9 93.5 100.0 100.0 96.8 98.8 104.7 104.0 102.4 104.7
Khangai region 106.9 103.8 106.9 103.9 99.1 99.6 100.0 99.5 105.7 102.5 104.5 108.3
Arkhangai 104.0 102.0 111.4 101.2 99.7 99.4 101.0 99.9 110.4 106.9 106.8 109.3
Bayankhongor 106.8 96.6 109.4 107.1 98.1 100.0 99.4 97.5 100.4 77.0 105.7 100.0
Bulgan 103.9 105.7 104.1 103.9 100.0 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 113.9 108.8 99.9
Orkhon 109.8 105.2 103.0 102.7 98.2 99.2 99.8 99.9 111.8 112.9 107.1 111.3
Ovorkhangai 107.7 108.5 111.1 107.7 99.7 99.7 100.0 100.0 105.7 97.3 101.6 108.3
Khovsgol 106.8 105.1 104.5 99.0 100.0 100.0 100.3 99.8 102.7 99.3 100.1 109.5
Central region 104.5 107.5 107.4 103.9 98.2 99.9 98.5 99.6 102.3 100.2 107.6 103.0
Govisumber 103.9 101.3 105.7 100.7 94.6 97.3 99.3 100.3 112.2 106.0 104.3 100.4
- Darkhan-Uul 105.0 105.9 102.0 99.8 97.3 99.9 100.5 100.3 97.4 100.0 103.8 100.0
Dornogovi 101.6 117.3 104.8 104.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.6 96.1 102.5 100.5
Dundgovi 106.7 104.5 105.8 99.4 99.8 98.0 99.8 100.7 108.7 118.8 104.8 96.4
Omnogovi 107.0 107.4 103.8 102.8 93.2 100.9 102.9 99.9 105.7 104.0 106.4 104.0
Selenge 100.6 101.8 118.7 107.3 100.0 99.8 99.2 100.5 95.8 100.1 114.9 107.9
Tov 106.5 106.4 108.4 105.4 100.0 100.0 89.5 95.9 108.4 94.9 110.1 102.8
Eastern region 104.4 99.6 105.4 99.8 96.2 98.2 99.5 97.5 101.1 103.4 105.3 104.4
Dornod 103.3 98.3 104.9 101.8 93.6 97.4 100.3 96.9 103.7 100.0 103.1 104.0
Sukhbaatar 108.7 103.2 108.8 97.8 97.9 96.3 97.4 99.6 105.5 103.7 107.6 117.5
Khentii 101.2 97.4 102.1 99.6 100.1 101.7 100.0 96.7 100.8 106.2 105.8 97.6
316 C 2015
17 Price
17.10 , , , , , ,

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX OF GOODS AND SERVICES, compared with the end of previous year, by region and aimags, by
groups
Education
Restaurants and hotels Miscellaneous goods & services
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ percentage
Western region 117.5 117.8 121.0 117.7 121.7 119.0 113.4 101.4 108.8 109.2 121.1 102.8
- Bayan-Olgii 109.9 100.0 139.0 110.7 125.1 120.1 102.6 100.4 113.9 122.6 107.0 101.9
- Govi-Altai 108.8 120.6 175.4 131.8 126.0 104.0 100.8 114.6 99.1 98.0 117.0 103.8
Zavkhan 130.1 120.2 103.0 127.5 109.8 161.7 101.5 100.3 109.9 105.3 112.2 102.0
Uvs 110.0 133.3 128.4 110.6 122.4 108.4 122.8 101.8 114.5 111.0 126.7 99.7
Khovd 114.0 100.0 120.1 110.3 128.1 110.3 117.2 100.0 103.9 109.1 128.2 107.4
Khangai region 116.0 123.3 115.7 118.8 146.1 118.6 111.7 103.2 108.6 116.6 114.9 106.4
Arkhangai 107.0 121.2 133.3 112.5 125.7 110.1 115.2 109.1 109.4 116.6 115.3 111.6
Bayankhongor 146.7 113.6 115.0 104.3 150.5 119.1 110.2 100.0 117.0 104.9 110.2 111.0
Bulgan 109.8 133.2 107.6 132.5 109.5 157.6 106.9 113.3 100.1 129.5 109.2 103.2
Orkhon 107.4 119.2 114.9 132.7 173.0 109.2 112.2 101.7 110.2 117.1 122.4 105.5
Ovorkhangai 110.0 132.6 107.6 132.5 145.2 100.6 101.9 100.6 104.3 110.7 110.6 105.8
Khovsgol 118.5 122.9 116.9 104.3 115.5 133.3 122.1 100.3 111.4 117.9 114.4 104.9
Central region 110.0 129.2 109.7 128.4 123.1 119.0 119.0 108.5 108.7 114.5 111.8 103.1
Govisumber 109.8 133.2 107.6 132.5 124.8 108.5 111.8 116.2 110.9 106.5 110.7 103.4
- Darkhan-Uul 110.0 125.0 113.1 117.2 118.5 113.4 134.6 116.7 110.0 124.2 104.1 103.9
Dornogovi 129.9 117.5 159.9 126.4 152.9 110.1 131.4 122.4 108.1 114.5 121.0 101.0
Dundgovi 110.0 113.9 111.7 132.5 127.0 119.8 113.0 117.2 112.0 113.1 115.6 103.3
Omnogovi 109.8 133.2 107.6 132.5 116.1 136.5 108.8 95.8 107.3 111.6 111.4 102.3
Selenge 109.8 133.2 107.6 132.5 132.7 104.4 112.1 109.8 107.0 102.5 111.6 103.7
Tov 109.8 133.2 107.6 132.5 121.0 125.2 107.3 100.0 109.4 117.1 115.1 103.7
Eastern region 108.8 128.5 120.3 120.2 107.3 116.0 119.6 110.0 108.5 110.0 113.4 106.0
Dornod 106.7 121.3 149.5 100.0 106.2 111.3 109.4 106.8 113.0 105.8 114.5 108.1
Sukhbaatar 110.0 130.0 107.6 132.5 118.5 123.6 120.6 109.1 105.0 121.0 111.1 108.8
Khentii 109.8 133.2 107.6 132.5 103.3 133.4 163.0 120.2 103.8 109.8 113.2 100.3
, Aimags and region

Overall index
2012 2013 2014 2015
/ percentage
Western region 115.7 111.3 112.6 101.2
- Bayan-Olgii 114.4 115.0 111.2 96.2
- Govi-Altai 113.3 109.1 109.5 102.3
Zavkhan 120.6 115.1 110.0 104.1
Uvs 112.7 108.8 115.2 103.2
Khovd 117.0 109.3 113.7 99.2
Khangai region 115.1 114.1 112.7 104.3
Arkhangai 118.6 108.7 117.1 111.9
Bayankhongor 119.1 114.5 112.3 106.4
Bulgan 107.7 121.6 110.4 101.7
Orkhon 119.5 115.3 112.7 100.6
Ovorkhangai 109.3 116.6 112.9 107.0
Khovsgol 114.0 108.9 111.8 102.3
Central region 112.5 113.1 109.7 102.0
Govisumber 123.7 115.3 108.4 105.9
- Darkhan-Uul 110.7 110.8 108.5 100.0
Dornogovi 113.8 118.6 110.3 97.7
Dundgovi 109.0 114.4 111.2 104.0
Omnogovi 112.1 116.1 109.9 101.4
Selenge 112.4 108.1 110.6 102.4
Tov 113.2 112.8 109.4 106.1
Eastern region 112.5 110.7 111.2 103.4
Dornod 116.7 110.7 110.7 105.4
Sukhbaatar 109.9 110.1 111.3 104.4
Khentii 109.7 111.2 111.9 100.2

17
17.11 ,
ANNUAL AVERAGE PRICE OF MAIN SELECTED COMMODITIES, by aimags

Mutton, kg Beef, Kg Flour, kg
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ tog
Western region
- Bayan-Olgii 5 869 5 822 5 636 5 194 5 731 5 674 5 292 4 875 673 713 897 909
- Govi-Altai 5 350 6 158 6 519 5 417 6 150 7 214 7 708 6 733 900 931 1 044 1 267
Zavkhan 5 667 7 236 7 056 6 431 6 431 7 778 7 972 7 056 972 983 954 1 100
Uvs 5 667 6 375 6 694 5 731 5 750 6 292 6 500 5 733 821 900 992 1 042
Khovd 6 201 7 192 7 092 6 333 6 251 7 286 7 203 6 583 1 154 1 233 1 385 1 380
Khangai region
Arkhangai 6 117 6 800 7 183 5 975 6 517 7 325 7 642 6 475 698 760 892 1 175
Bayankhongor 5 108 5 965 6 244 5 294 5 733 6 083 6 914 5 333 892 893 1 147 1 300
Bulgan 6 250 6 958 6 792 5 792 6 583 7 417 7 708 6 792 873 887 923 1 139
Orkhon 6 306 7 136 7 094 6 467 6 863 7 840 7 867 7 353 683 726 881 937
Ovorkhangai 5 497 6 192 6 581 5 297 6 964 7 475 7 494 6 192 759 783 1 036 1 210
Khovsgol 6 304 7 250 7 014 6 453 6 308 7 521 7 233 7 146 800 935 1 063 1 213
Central region
Govisumber 5 542 6 283 6 229 5 646 6 367 7 396 7 458 7 300 730 713 786 965
- Darkhan-Uul 6 379 7 200 7 183 6 407 7 075 7 925 7 724 6 976 813 823 977 1 058
Dornogovi 5 663 6 454 6 576 5 619 6 700 7 583 8 025 7 350 720 749 924 1 023
Dundgovi 5 542 6 436 6 636 5 425 3 750 6 500 - - 789 785 994 1 158
Omnogovi 6 375 7 136 7 233 6 008 4 483 5 333 - - 877 902 1 076 1 150
Selenge 6 325 7 206 7 286 6 428 6 781 7 842 7 739 7 028 771 774 883 986
Tov 6 067 6 881 6 796 6 296 7 167 8 208 8 521 7 403 638 697 967 1 135
Eastern region
Dornod 5 950 6 850 6 561 6 225 6 871 7 892 7 700 7 011 669 633 810 933
Sukhbaatar 5 592 6 438 6 375 5 938 6 483 7 029 7 333 6 875 779 842 1 060 1 186
Khentii 6 042 6 917 6 875 6 596 7 058 8 400 8 500 7 792 800 858 1 029 1 140
17.11 ,

Rice, kg Milk, l Sugar, kg
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ tog
Western region
- Bayan-Olgii 1 703 1 858 2 144 2 425 1 450 1 583 1 614 1 767 1 758 1 764 1 778 1 817
- Govi-Altai 1 642 1 778 2 106 2 244 1 492 1 603 2 033 1 919 1 675 1 717 1 800 1 942
Zavkhan 1 614 1 819 2 169 2 281 1 519 1 842 1 736 1 944 1 731 1 775 1 775 1 794
Uvs 1 656 1 883 2 136 2 236 1 186 1 217 1 289 1 425 1 753 1 819 1 850 1 900
Khovd 1 714 1 781 2 072 2 461 1 417 1 611 1 568 1 613 1 820 1 944 2 089 2 157
Khangai region
Arkhangai 1 800 1 925 2 273 2 567 1 283 1 425 1 467 1 642 1 800 1 683 1 638 1 742
Bayankhongor 1 596 1 758 2 067 2 156 1 372 1 500 1 583 2 019 1 750 1 626 1 922 2 117
Bulgan 1 800 1 917 2 308 2 450 1 033 1 100 1 167 1 375 1 800 1 800 1 783 1 800
Orkhon 1 671 1 870 2 250 2 401 1 031 1 147 1 261 1 442 1 606 1 534 1 554 1 542
Ovorkhangai 1 628 1 833 2 200 2 211 1 335 1 567 1 553 1 694 1 639 1 585 1 692 1 800
Khovsgol 1 803 2 003 2 408 2 563 1 229 1 388 1 183 1 313 1 791 1 771 1 856 1 824
Central region
Govisumber 1 585 1 786 2 125 2 189 1 150 967 1 039 1 181 1 608 1 507 1 607 1 569
- Darkhan-Uul 1 700 1 901 2 226 2 357 900 1 000 1 114 1 203 1 700 1 680 1 690 1 641
Dornogovi 1 554 1 728 2 053 2 123 1 825 1 867 2 013 2 008 1 550 1 550 1 556 1 525
Dundgovi 1 603 1 814 2 183 2 206 1 671 1 483 1 858 1 985 1 567 1 556 1 629 1 647
Omnogovi 1 789 1 839 2 264 2 254 2 292 2 425 2 625 2 513 1 797 1 796 1 892 1 961
Selenge 1 668 1 838 2 217 2 289 914 907 947 1 014 1 672 1 649 1 764 1 833
Tov 1 622 1 822 2 221 2 314 1 075 1 100 1 208 1 297 1 548 1 589 1 722 1 644
Eastern region
Dornod 1 456 1 624 1 956 2 103 969 1 072 1 133 1 156 1 564 1 633 1 742 1 778
Sukhbaatar 1 495 1 719 2 119 2 179 1 242 1 329 1 425 1 517 1 501 1 486 1 596 1 581
Khentii 1 585 1 804 2 192 2 256 1 100 1 158 1 329 1 400 1 580 1 557 1 554 1 547
318 C 2015
17 Price
17.11 ,
, Aimags and region , 1 , 2 -80,

Electricity, 1KWH Heating fee, m2 Petrol AI-80, l
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ tog
Western region
- Bayan-Olgii 66 66 76 99 858 858 858 858 1 607 1 547 1 723 1 616
- Govi-Altai 80 80 80 101 440 440 440 440 1 635 1 691 1 705 1 688
Zavkhan 80 84 89 117 400 408 492 511 1 639 1 691 1 688 1 677
Uvs 66 66 75 99 400 430 430 430 1 632 1 679 1 670 1 660
Khovd 66 66 74 95 217 220 220 220 1 691 1 756 1 763 1 745
Khangai region
Arkhangai 92 92 92 107 594 594 594 914 1 546 1 611 1 610 1 610
Bayankhongor 87 87 87 97 495 495 495 495 1 572 1 625 1 680 1 635
Bulgan 87 87 89 102 242 270 330 330 1 491 1 541 1 540 1 540
Orkhon 87 87 91 107 375 409 491 553 1 488 1 563 1 560 1 560
Ovorkhangai 87 87 90 107 660 660 660 660 1 523 1 572 1 570 1 588
Khovsgol 86 86 88 107 250 250 250 250 1 593 1 667 1 670 1 670
Central region
Govisumber 82 79 79 98 300 300 300 300 1 429 1 470 1 507 1 527
- Darkhan-Uul 87 87 90 107 375 411 483 483 1 474 1 532 1 550 1 545
Dornogovi 83 84 91 107 198 247 495 495 1 477 1 528 1 545 1 537
Dundgovi 87 87 89 100 300 300 300 300 1 486 1 559 1 568 1 561
Omnogovi 88 91 98 100 334 334 334 334 1 608 1 630 1 650 1 650
Selenge 87 87 93 107 254 254 269 312 1 473 1 561 1 585 1 580
Tov 87 87 90 107 334 334 381 385 1 488 1 571 1 570 1 570
Eastern region
Dornod 80 83 85 99 304 354 455 552 1 563 1 627 1 630 1 623
Sukhbaatar 92 91 91 105 352 352 352 616 1 588 1 661 1 660 1 653
Khentii 83 84 89 100 620 620 620 620 1 553 1 591 1 590 1 589

17
17.12
AVERAGE MARKET PRICE OF SOME AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
, Aimags and the *, *, ,

capital Price of sheep skin with wool*, tog Price of sheep skin with cashmere*, tog Average price of horse hide, tog
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Western region
- Bayan-Olgii 9 000 8 000 4 500 1 000 18 000 21 000 24 000 15 000 33 000 34 000 27 000 37 000
- Govi-Altai 13 000 11 000 7 000 3 000 17 000 22 000 21 000 16 000 33 000 27 000 30 000 38 000
Zavkhan 12 000 9 000 6 000 3 000 15 000 20 000 20 000 14 000 31 000 31 000 28 000 29 000
Uvs 10 000 10 000 7 000 3 000 13 000 16 000 16 000 11 000 26 000 27 000 23 000 29 000
Khovd 11 000 9 000 7 000 2 000 18 000 23 000 21 000 18 000 29 000 31 000 27 000 33 000
Khangai region
Arkhangai 11 000 8 000 5 000 2 000 21 000 18 000 17 000 9 000 34 000 35 000 26 000 37 000
Bayankhongor 13 000 9 000 7 000 2 000 20 000 22 000 20 000 13 000 34 000 29 000 22 000 30 000
Bulgan 11 000 7 000 6 000 2 000 16 000 17 000 17 000 9 000 32 000 33 000 27 000 31 000
Orkhon 9 500 9 500 5 000 3 000 12 000 16 000 20 000 15 000 34 000 33 000 26 000 33 000
Ovorkhangai 9 000 8 000 4 000 1 000 18 000 19 000 20 000 15 000 33 000 32 500 28 000 36 000
Khovsgol 11 000 9 000 5 500 2 000 13 000 16 000 18 000 12 000 30 000 31 000 24 000 31 000
Central region
Govisumber 10 500 7 000 5 000 2 000 20 000 21 000 20 000 7 000 31 000 31 000 22 000 29 000
- Darkhan-Uul 12 000 7 000 5 500 1 000 16 000 19 000 16 000 15 000 28 000 32 500 26 000 35 000
Dornogovi 10 000 8 000 5 500 5 000 16 000 19 000 21 500 14 000 29 000 33 000 22 000 31 000
Dundgovi 14 000 10 000 7 000 3 000 17 000 23 000 21 000 18 000 31 000 30 000 25 000 28 000
Omnogovi 12 000 10 000 6 000 2 000 18 000 20 000 17 500 15 000 32 000 33 500 25 000 31 000
Selenge 10 000 7 000 6 000 2 000 14 000 18 000 20 000 13 000 31 000 32 000 24 000 27 500
Tov 11 000 9 000 6 000 3 000 20 000 24 000 21 000 17 000 38 000 37 000 30 000 38 000
Eastern region
Dornod 8 000 6 000 4 000 1 500 15 000 18 000 16 000 12 000 31 000 31 000 24 000 31 000
Sukhbaatar 8 000 6 000 5 000 2 000 14 000 20 000 16 000 11 000 33 000 32 000 26 000 34 000
Khentii 9 000 8 000 5 000 1 000 19 000 23 000 18 000 16 000 35 500 36 000 27 000 37 000
Ulaanbaatar 9 500 9 000 6 000 2 000 18 000 22 000 19 000 15 000 36 000 39 000 30 000 39 000
* .
* Sheep skin with sheep's gut.
17.12
, Aimags and the capital ,

Average price of cattle hide, tog
2- / Less than 2m 2- / More than 2m
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Western region
- Bayan-Olgii 21 000 28 000 32 000 30 000 27 000 28 000 40 000 -
- Govi-Altai 17 500 22 000 25 000 31 000 27 000 28 000 30 000 40 000
Zavkhan 24 000 28 000 29 000 27 000 28 500 34 000 35 000 39 000
Uvs 21 000 26 000 23 000 28 000 24 000 28 000 26 000 33 000
Khovd 18 000 20 000 26 000 20 000 24 000 26 000 31 000 33 000
Khangai region
Arkhangai 27 500 30 000 36 000 31 000 37 000 40 000 47 000 47 000
Bayankhongor 25 000 26 000 28 000 28 000 29 000 30 000 34 000 39 000
Bulgan 25 000 31 000 33 000 30 000 33 000 40 000 46 000 47 000
Orkhon 27 000 30 000 35 000 31 000 36 000 41 000 51 000 49 000
Ovorkhangai 23 000 27 500 30 000 29 000 30 000 34 000 38 000 38 000
Khovsgol 24 000 26 500 30 000 26 000 29 000 34 000 38 000 34 000
Central region
Govisumber 22 000 25 000 30 000 26 000 27 500 29 000 28 000 29 000
- Darkhan-Uul 23 000 30 000 36 000 34 000 30 000 40 000 46 000 51 000
Dornogovi 20 000 22 000 23 500 27 000 27 000 29 000 28 500 31 000
Dundgovi 15 500 22 500 24 000 23 000 25 000 27 000 29 000 31 000
Omnogovi 20 000 22 000 25 000 24 000 - - - -
Selenge 25 000 26 000 33 000 28 000 34 000 39 500 51 000 47 500
Tov 27 000 32 000 36 000 31 000 36 000 42 000 47 500 50 000
Eastern region
Dornod 25 000 27 500 30 000 31 000 31 000 36 000 40 000 38 000
Sukhbaatar 22 000 25 000 27 000 30 000 30 000 34 000 36 000 41 000
Khentii 27 000 31 000 34 000 32 000 - 39 000 47 000 46 500
Ulaanbaatar 30 000 33 000 35 000 33 000 40 000 45 000 54 000 53 000
320 C 2015
17 Price
17.12
, Aimags and the capital , ,

Average price of greezy cashmere, kg, tog
/ White / Brown
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Western region
- Bayan-Olgii 43 000 59 000 59 000 42 000 43 000 59 000 58 000 42 000
- Govi-Altai 45 000 60 000 61 000 44 000 45 000 59 500 59 000 44 000
Zavkhan 45 000 59 000 65 000 47 000 45 000 60 000 65 000 47 000
Uvs 44 000 59 000 69 000 48 000 43 000 57 000 68 000 47 000
Khovd 43 000 57 000 66 000 46 000 45 000 57 000 64 000 42 000
Khangai region
Arkhangai 47 000 56 000 60 000 50 000 47 000 56 000 59 500 50 000
Bayankhongor 46 000 61 000 64 000 47 000 45 000 59 000 64 000 47 000
Bulgan 54 000 54 000 61 000 46 000 44 500 53 000 63 000 50 000
Orkhon 46 000 59 000 63 000 52 000 45 500 54 000 61 000 50 000
Ovorkhangai 47 000 61 500 67 000 49 000 46 500 61 500 67 000 51 000
Khovsgol 49 500 55 000 58 000 49 000 50 500 57 000 63 000 49 000
Central region
Govisumber 47 000 53 000 73 000 47 000 - - 50 000 41 000
- Darkhan-Uul 44 000 53 000 74 000 51 000 44 000 54 000 74 000 51 000
Dornogovi 45 000 57 000 60 000 47 000 45 000 57 000 60 000 47 000
Dundgovi 45 000 55 000 65 000 50 000 - - - -
Omnogovi 43 500 57 000 65 000 47 000 44 000 56 000 65 000 46 000
Selenge 39 000 54 000 76 500 45 000 38 000 50 000 58 000 47 500
Tov 47 500 59 000 69 000 51 000 47 000 59 000 - 58 000
Eastern region
Dornod 40 000 54 000 60 000 36 000 40 000 54 000 60 000 36 000
Sukhbaatar 42 000 49 000 55 000 43 000 40 000 49 000 55 000 45 000
Khentii 54 500 54 000 57 500 48 000 - - - -
Ulaanbaatar 47 500 64 000 69 000 52 000 47 000 64 000 70 000 52 000
17.12
, Aimags and the , .

capital Average price for camel, thous.tog

Adult camel Young camel
/ Castrated camel / Cow camel / Steer camel / Cow camel
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Western region
- Bayan-Olgii 771 1 035 1 143 1 009 717 994 1 051 936 507 664 777 731 490 635 764 709
- Govi-Altai 711 1 044 1 136 1 118 586 873 909 923 420 622 678 683 411 597 656 666
Zavkhan 841 1 036 1 125 1 007 734 922 997 875 601 625 725 731 594 600 692 700
Uvs 855 1 077 1 208 1 022 709 889 1 019 736 492 703 769 600 446 685 708 567
Khovd 817 1 011 1 073 1 001 683 845 868 775 496 593 665 599 471 559 640 571
Khangai region
Arkhangai 664 907 1 143 1 092 596 794 852 884 420 502 606 639 414 502 585 569
Bayankhongor 957 1 218 1 291 1 101 693 933 978 848 554 667 754 605 527 667 688 566
Bulgan 771 813 1 153 1 075 687 687 950 916 471 471 641 551 462 455 598 517
Ovorkhangai 1 062 1 326 1 398 1 222 796 1 062 1 089 1 056 519 772 822 713 502 754 849 702
Khovsgol 653 895 1 097 1 060 574 760 896 914 407 553 610 620 396 534 584 608
Central region
- Darkhan-Uul 802 781 744 1 103 717 704 690 672 453 477 396 450 432 448 390 300
Dornogovi 871 1 120 1 329 1 118 796 1 006 1 140 977 562 696 816 685 534 673 782 665
Dundgovi 792 1 167 1 380 1 309 682 975 1 126 1 056 442 658 802 756 423 666 786 734
Omnogovi 998 1 151 1 253 1 125 816 867 1 041 1 018 604 667 862 648 372 700 625 544
Selenge 715 706 729 - 630 667 682 - 311 650 650 - 314 - - -
Tov 705 1 047 1 083 1 041 614 881 945 901 453 603 701 681 424 584 665 667
Eastern region
Dornod 807 1 003 1 070 1 025 706 862 881 928 526 600 626 647 495 573 601 621
Sukhbaatar 887 1 063 1 028 929 680 862 865 758 494 613 604 512 462 567 594 511
Khentii 724 954 1 003 962 627 860 913 900 501 652 752 791 473 640 748 764

17
17.12
, Aimags and the , . / Average price for horse, thous.tog

capital
/ Adult horse / Young horse
/ Castrated horse / Mare / Male / Female
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Western region
- Bayan-Olgii 786 1 023 1 055 995 733 937 981 908 581 730 780 707 542 683 746 685
- Govi-Altai 519 739 823 852 439 609 695 723 343 481 567 580 336 457 541 562
Zavkhan 535 720 753 685 474 617 662 630 392 476 525 490 366 441 514 486
Uvs 622 836 910 831 505 715 800 728 397 535 605 575 367 540 603 544
Khovd 697 810 852 786 565 690 739 661 496 589 666 557 433 551 645 521
Khangai region
Arkhangai 499 690 771 710 466 639 731 668 353 441 497 469 341 432 487 457
Bayankhongor 490 580 619 549 455 545 590 522 348 443 456 394 343 448 429 394
Bulgan 570 760 833 771 526 741 777 728 381 508 577 494 377 502 553 491
Orkhon 616 679 - - 579 622 - - 426 494 - - 422 473 - -
Ovorkhangai 664 755 793 633 601 710 730 611 445 575 573 489 402 544 569 493
Khovsgol 481 648 735 703 438 580 678 647 331 432 515 492 317 417 503 482
Central region
Govisumber 694 875 925 917 800 1 050 800 867 546 700 650 546 600 700 575 616
- Darkhan-Uul 751 863 905 840 672 791 835 786 512 610 662 614 469 578 643 564
Dornogovi 521 661 794 753 472 614 707 659 348 425 570 524 327 412 562 507
Dundgovi 552 871 974 870 486 808 922 833 376 583 718 617 341 576 714 608
Omnogovi 563 749 772 703 571 611 694 696 430 559 607 542 385 585 525 549
Selenge 586 732 799 764 528 673 755 723 419 539 619 589 392 517 585 560
Tov 653 867 924 829 579 769 856 769 425 558 651 582 403 535 629 560
Eastern region
Dornod 628 781 771 696 548 691 712 627 414 496 545 483 390 469 517 453
Sukhbaatar 589 786 838 714 501 679 713 658 369 490 525 488 362 474 516 492
Khentii 568 740 827 876 484 680 743 811 405 569 693 747 381 539 657 718
Ulaanbaatar 502 798 807 742 438 798 807 742 343 550 600 523 319 533 600 523
17.12
, Aimags and the , . / Average price for cattle, thous.tog

capital
/ Adult cattle / Young cattle
/ Male / Female / Male / Female
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Western region
- Bayan-Olgii 564 685 700 647 514 622 656 610 411 479 514 485 376 455 491 469
- Govi-Altai 624 954 1 048 1 059 517 787 868 886 425 645 724 706 406 593 681 672
Zavkhan 837 955 1 163 1 064 677 763 873 855 500 597 645 653 494 520 636 640
Uvs 723 1 029 1 161 925 549 775 832 732 416 580 653 541 378 512 597 501
Khovd 773 930 1 071 911 618 737 842 732 502 577 673 600 431 519 592 544
Khangai region
Arkhangai 670 819 921 796 541 690 786 707 411 524 600 540 394 509 586 529
Bayankhongor 727 994 993 836 560 777 801 702 396 548 576 493 372 513 544 462
Bulgan 826 1 063 1 222 1 111 649 844 973 910 504 656 731 650 492 635 719 640
Orkhon 1 022 1 004 - - 877 908 - - 633 718 - - 593 675 - -
Ovorkhangai 962 1 136 1 184 1 002 759 922 908 846 626 677 711 636 612 678 695 631
Khovsgol 646 868 1 004 908 497 674 747 683 360 479 524 482 345 462 513 465
Central region
Govisumber 1 022 1 200 1 200 971 775 1 040 - 1 020 590 670 900 694 593 700 775 675
- Darkhan-Uul 973 1 022 1 207 1 010 857 869 993 899 665 736 800 717 604 682 731 670
Dornogovi 854 1 131 1 333 1 112 759 1 002 1 144 965 547 732 889 714 500 683 842 659
Dundgovi 711 1 163 1 318 1 200 648 1 050 1 174 1 037 506 765 922 838 462 735 841 771
Omnogovi 914 1 365 1 203 1 224 838 1 017 1 085 1 029 658 756 806 906 750 663 663 750
Selenge 861 1 101 1 159 1 030 725 887 952 871 552 697 759 694 516 631 697 642
Tov 851 1 143 1 313 1 062 718 953 1 084 924 562 739 808 736 525 695 768 703
Eastern region
Dornod 966 1 162 1 187 1 121 823 949 1 031 950 641 749 793 739 594 672 718 668
Sukhbaatar 1 031 1 162 1 261 1 156 740 901 944 793 583 708 743 667 525 655 710 616
Khentii 713 910 971 973 604 815 860 901 498 680 772 807 460 636 735 777
Ulaanbaatar 568 918 1 058 1 000 518 904 925 867 438 617 792 725 397 596 708 658
322 C 2015
17 Price
17.12
, Aimags and the , . , .

capital Average price for adult sheep, thous.tog Average price for adult goat, thous.tog

Wether Ewe Wether Female
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Western region
- Bayan-Olgii 147 154 153 128 122 126 132 106 90 94 96 82 76 76 77 66
- Govi-Altai 139 169 185 163 101 123 139 122 91 106 118 105 71 80 89 75
Zavkhan 141 172 180 154 95 116 120 99 83 98 99 86 64 72 69 60
Uvs 135 162 170 136 93 115 119 93 85 100 102 82 61 72 72 54
Khovd 137 158 170 136 104 120 126 98 101 115 113 92 66 78 83 68
Khangai region
Arkhangai 127 165 173 141 99 129 132 105 81 95 103 89 66 78 84 72
Bayankhongor 132 157 169 141 96 109 118 97 92 109 114 95 69 77 79 66
Bulgan 134 162 171 150 101 124 129 108 92 115 121 104 71 91 94 82
Orkhon 167 188 180 156 122 161 148 112 99 111 111 91 73 83 100 76
Ovorkhangai 155 181 181 148 121 146 141 111 105 121 121 101 88 98 92 78
Khovsgol 118 146 154 128 90 105 111 91 81 94 103 89 62 71 76 67
Central region
Govisumber 164 200 187 164 136 143 141 114 105 128 128 111 83 99 98 85
- Darkhan-Uul 178 205 209 164 150 162 167 129 132 143 139 120 115 110 113 102
Dornogovi 145 173 184 185 104 133 128 106 93 114 118 99 73 84 92 73
Dundgovi 140 194 216 179 106 156 162 130 97 137 155 121 74 107 115 89
Omnogovi 161 180 202 171 135 143 166 148 119 137 148 125 92 101 117 106
Selenge 141 182 179 156 114 144 153 130 99 129 137 116 79 105 113 96
Tov 160 194 203 165 119 146 154 126 101 125 138 114 80 98 109 91
Eastern region
Dornod 127 152 158 135 102 121 131 112 91 105 110 94 76 88 89 78
Sukhbaatar 138 162 159 139 93 107 104 83 88 102 101 91 61 71 70 57
Khentii 134 153 158 149 97 109 108 111 99 113 111 106 77 86 89 87
Ulaanbaatar 157 187 193 176 111 143 155 126 98 122 126 104 77 93 97 78

17
17.13 , , 2010=100
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCER PRICE INDEX, by divisions, 2010=100

Compared with base year Percentage change
, , , ,

, ,
Periods
Industrial Mining and Manufacturing Electricity, Industrial Mining and Manufacturing Electricity,
division quarring thermal energy division quarring thermal energy
and water and water
supply supply
/ Percentage
2012 I 111.2 110.9 112.1 110.9 11.2 10.9 12.1 10.9
II 112.2 111.7 113.7 111.5 12.2 11.7 13.7 11.5
III 112.8 112.0 115.5 111.6 12.8 12.0 15.5 11.6
IV 112.8 111.7 116.4 111.7 12.8 11.7 16.4 11.7
V 113.3 112.4 116.2 111.9 13.3 12.4 16.2 11.9
VI 114.0 113.6 115.8 112.3 14.0 13.6 15.8 12.3
VII 114.1 113.8 115.5 112.1 14.1 13.8 15.5 12.1
VIII 114.5 115.1 113.5 112.1 14.5 15.1 13.5 12.1
IX 116.3 116.1 118.2 112.1 16.3 16.1 18.2 12.1
X 119.5 117.9 126.2 111.5 19.5 17.9 26.2 11.5
XI 119.5 117.6 127.2 111.5 19.5 17.6 27.2 11.5
XII 116.8 113.0 128.9 111.6 16.8 13.0 28.9 11.6
2013 I 118.7 114.9 130.1 116.1 18.7 14.9 30.1 16.1
II 120.2 116.8 130.9 116.1 20.2 16.8 30.9 16.1
III 120.7 117.6 130.4 116.1 20.7 17.6 30.4 16.1
IV 120.2 116.7 131.2 116.2 20.2 16.7 31.2 16.2
V 115.2 109.2 131.7 116.5 15.2 9.2 31.7 16.5
VI 113.7 106.9 131.7 117.8 13.7 6.9 31.7 17.8
VII 119.2 114.8 132.3 116.5 19.2 14.8 32.3 16.5
VIII 114.9 108.4 132.8 116.8 14.9 8.4 32.8 16.8
IX 122.6 119.3 133.1 117.6 22.6 19.3 33.1 17.6
X 130.8 130.1 135.9 118.1 30.8 30.1 35.9 18.1
XI 132.3 131.2 139.1 118.1 32.3 31.2 39.1 18.1
XII 131.0 129.4 138.5 120.3 31.0 29.4 38.5 20.3
2014 I 120.0 113.0 139.2 123.9 20.0 13.0 39.2 23.9
II 127.4 124.2 138.3 121.0 27.4 24.2 38.3 21.0
III 125.8 121.4 139.3 121.6 25.8 21.4 39.3 21.6
IV 120.4 113.6 138.8 124.2 20.4 13.6 38.8 24.2
V 121.4 111.1 149.8 125.1 21.4 11.1 49.8 25.1
VI 123.3 112.8 150.7 133.2 23.3 12.8 50.7 33.2
VII 129.8 121.2 153.1 134.2 29.8 21.2 53.1 34.2
VIII 129.7 120.9 153.5 134.1 29.7 20.9 53.5 34.1
IX 131.1 122.4 155.1 134.3 31.1 22.4 55.1 34.3
X 124.4 113.0 154.9 132.4 24.4 13.0 54.9 32.4
XI 117.1 102.3 155.3 131.6 17.1 2.3 55.3 31.6
XII 127.6 117.5 155.1 132.0 27.6 17.5 55.1 32.0
2015 I 123.2 111.2 156.2 127.5 23.2 11.2 56.2 27.5
II 119.5 104.1 155.8 148.4 19.5 4.1 55.8 48.4
III 116.7 100.6 156.4 139.5 16.7 0.6 56.4 39.5
IV 131.1 121.9 155.7 137.7 31.1 21.9 55.7 37.7
V 122.1 108.9 155.4 138.3 22.1 8.9 55.4 38.3
VI 120.0 105.7 155.8 138.4 20.0 5.7 55.8 38.4
VII 118.8 104.9 155.2 130.6 18.8 4.9 55.2 30.6
VIII 112.3 94.9 156.0 134.5 12.3 -5.1 56.0 34.5
IX 108.0 88.5 156.6 134.8 8.0 -11.5 56.6 34.8
X 111.1 93.2 156.5 131.8 11.1 -6.8 56.5 31.8
XI 106.6 86.7 156.1 133.0 6.6 -13.3 56.1 33.0
XII 109.7 91.7 155.4 131.0 9.7 -8.3 55.4 31.0
324 C 2015
17 Price
17.13 , , 2010=100

Compared with previous month Percentage change
, , , ,

, ,
Periods
and water and water
supply supply
/ Percentage
2012 I 100.4 100.0 100.7 105.0 0.4 0.0 0.7 5.0
II 100.9 100.8 101.4 100.5 0.9 0.8 1.4 0.5
III 100.6 100.2 101.6 100.1 0.6 0.2 1.6 0.1
IV 100.0 99.7 100.8 100.1 0.0 -0.3 0.8 0.1
V 100.4 100.6 99.8 100.2 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.2
VI 100.7 101.1 99.7 100.4 0.7 1.1 -0.3 0.4
VII 100.0 100.2 99.8 99.8 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
VIII 100.4 101.2 98.2 100.0 0.4 1.2 -1.8 0.0
IX 101.6 100.8 104.2 100.0 1.6 0.8 4.2 0.0
X 102.7 101.6 106.8 99.5 2.7 1.6 6.8 -0.5
XI 100.0 99.7 100.8 100.0 0.0 -0.3 0.8 0.0
XII 97.7 96.1 101.3 100.0 -2.3 -3.9 1.3 0.0
2013 I 101.6 101.7 101.0 104.0 1.6 1.7 1.0 4.0
II 101.3 101.7 100.6 100.0 1.3 1.7 0.6 0.0
III 100.4 100.7 99.6 100.0 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.0
IV 99.6 99.2 100.6 100.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.0
V 95.8 93.6 100.4 100.3 -4.2 -6.4 0.4 0.3
VI 98.7 97.9 100.0 101.1 -1.3 -2.1 0.0 1.1
VII 104.9 107.4 100.5 98.9 4.9 7.4 0.5 -1.1
VIII 96.4 94.4 100.4 100.2 -3.6 -5.6 0.4 0.2
IX 106.7 110.1 100.2 100.7 6.7 10.1 0.2 0.7
X 106.7 109.0 102.1 100.5 6.7 9.0 2.1 0.5
XI 101.2 100.8 102.3 100.0 1.2 0.8 2.3 0.0
XII 99.1 98.6 99.6 101.8 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 1.8
2014 I 91.6 87.3 100.5 103.0 -8.4 -12.7 0.5 3.0
II 106.1 109.9 99.4 97.7 6.1 9.9 -0.6 -2.3
III 98.7 97.8 100.7 100.5 -1.3 -2.2 0.7 0.5
IV 95.7 93.6 99.7 102.2 -4.3 -6.4 -0.3 2.2
V 100.8 97.8 107.9 100.7 0.8 -2.2 7.9 0.7
VI 101.6 101.5 100.6 106.5 1.6 1.5 0.6 6.5
VII 95.0 93.1 98.5 99.3 -5.0 -6.9 -1.5 -0.7
VIII 100.1 100.2 99.7 100.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.0
IX 98.9 98.8 98.9 99.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1
X 105.4 108.3 100.2 101.4 5.4 8.3 0.2 1.4
XI 106.3 110.4 99.7 100.6 6.3 10.4 -0.3 0.6
XII 109.0 114.8 99.9 100.3 9.0 14.8 -0.1 0.3
2015 I 96.5 94.6 100.7 96.5 -3.5 -5.4 0.7 -3.5
II 97.0 93.7 99.7 116.5 -3.0 -6.3 -0.3 16.5
III 97.6 96.6 100.4 93.9 -2.4 -3.4 0.4 -6.1
IV 112.4 121.2 99.5 98.7 12.4 21.2 -0.5 -1.3
V 93.1 89.3 99.8 100.5 -6.9 -10.7 -0.2 0.5
VI 98.3 97.0 100.2 100.1 -1.7 -3.0 0.2 0.1
VII 99.0 99.3 99.6 94.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -5.6
VIII 94.5 90.4 100.5 102.9 -5.5 -9.6 0.5 2.9
IX 96.2 93.2 100.4 100.2 -3.8 -6.8 0.4 0.2
X 102.8 105.4 99.9 97.8 2.8 5.4 -0.1 -2.2
XI 95.9 93.1 99.7 100.9 -4.1 -6.9 -0.3 0.9
XII 102.9 105.7 99.5 98.5 2.9 5.7 -0.5 -1.5

17
17.13 , , 2010=100

Compared with same priod of previous year Percentage change
, , , ,

, ,
Periods
and water and water
supply supply
/ Percentage
2012 I 105.2 105.3 104.7 105.9 5.2 5.3 4.7 5.9
II 105.7 105.9 104.9 106.4 5.7 5.9 4.9 6.4
III 106.5 106.6 106.1 106.5 6.5 6.6 6.1 6.5
IV 104.9 103.9 107.2 106.6 4.9 3.9 7.2 6.6
V 103.9 102.7 106.9 105.9 3.9 2.7 6.9 5.9
VI 103.9 102.9 106.6 105.7 3.9 2.9 6.6 5.7
VII 104.3 103.4 106.6 105.2 4.3 3.4 6.6 5.2
VIII 104.1 104.0 104.3 104.8 4.1 4.0 4.3 4.8
IX 105.5 104.7 107.9 105.4 5.5 4.7 7.9 5.4
X 101.6 97.1 114.6 105.2 1.6 -2.9 14.6 5.2
XI 102.9 98.7 115.2 105.6 2.9 -1.3 15.2 5.6
XII 105.5 101.9 115.7 105.6 5.5 1.9 15.7 5.6
2013 I 101.6 101.7 116.1 104.6 1.6 1.7 16.1 4.6
II 102.9 103.4 115.1 104.1 2.9 3.4 15.1 4.1
III 103.3 104.1 112.9 104.1 3.3 4.1 12.9 4.1
IV 102.9 103.3 112.7 104.0 2.9 3.3 12.7 4.0
V 98.6 96.7 113.4 104.1 -1.4 -3.3 13.4 4.1
VI 102.9 103.3 113.7 104.8 2.9 3.3 13.7 4.8
VII 102.1 101.6 114.5 103.9 2.1 1.6 14.5 3.9
VIII 98.4 95.9 117.0 104.2 -1.6 -4.1 17.0 4.2
IX 105.0 105.6 112.6 104.9 5.0 5.6 12.6 4.9
X 112.0 115.1 107.7 105.9 12.0 15.1 7.7 5.9
XI 113.3 116.1 109.3 106.0 13.3 16.1 9.3 6.0
XII 112.2 114.5 107.5 107.8 12.2 14.5 7.5 7.8
2014 I 91.6 87.3 106.9 106.8 -8.4 -12.7 6.9 6.8
II 97.2 95.9 105.7 104.2 -2.8 -4.1 5.7 4.2
III 96.0 93.8 106.8 104.7 -4.0 -6.2 6.8 4.7
IV 91.9 87.8 105.8 106.9 -8.1 -12.2 5.8 6.9
V 92.7 85.8 113.8 107.4 -7.3 -14.2 13.8 7.4
VI 94.1 87.1 114.5 113.1 -5.9 -12.9 14.5 13.1
VII 101.0 106.8 86.7 87.0 1.0 6.8 -13.3 -13.0
VIII 101.1 107.1 86.5 87.1 1.1 7.1 -13.5 -12.9
IX 99.9 105.7 85.8 87.6 -0.1 5.7 -14.2 -12.4
X 95.0 87.3 87.8 89.2 -5.0 -12.7 -12.2 -10.8
XI 89.4 79.1 111.7 111.4 -10.6 -20.9 11.7 11.4
XII 97.4 90.8 112.0 109.8 -2.6 -9.2 12.0 9.8
2015 I 102.6 98.4 112.3 102.9 2.6 -1.6 12.3 2.9
II 93.8 83.9 112.6 122.7 -6.2 -16.1 12.6 22.7
III 92.8 82.8 112.3 114.7 -7.2 -17.2 12.3 14.7
IV 108.9 107.3 112.2 110.8 8.9 7.3 12.2 10.8
V 100.6 98.0 103.7 110.6 0.6 -2.0 3.7 10.6
VI 97.3 93.7 103.4 103.9 -2.7 -6.3 3.4 3.9
VII 91.6 86.8 101.1 97.4 -8.4 -13.2 1.1 -2.6
VIII 86.6 78.5 101.6 100.3 -13.4 -21.5 1.6 0.3
IX 82.4 72.3 101.0 100.4 -17.6 -27.7 1.0 0.4
X 89.3 82.5 101.1 99.6 -10.7 -17.5 1.1 -0.4
XI 91.0 84.7 100.5 101.0 -9.0 -15.3 0.5 1.0
XII 86.0 78.0 100.1 99.2 -14.0 -22.0 0.1 -0.8
326 C 2015
18
2015 56.0 , 3.3 ,
3.8 , 0.4 , 24.9 , 23.6
2015 216.3 . , 163.8 . , 72.3 .

Agriculture 18
In 2015, number of livestock reached 56.0 million heads for the
first time in history, of which horse was 3.3 million heads, cattle was
3.8 million heads, camel was 0.4 million heads, sheep was 24.9 million
heads, goat was 23.6 million heads The total crops of cereals was
216.3 thous.t, 163.8 thous.t of potatoes, 72.3 thous.t of vegetables.
328 C 2015
18 Agriculture
332 Gross agricultural output

| Output of main agricultural products

Main agricultural products per capita
333 Number of livestock
, , | , , Number of livestock and household animals, by type /
, | , , , Number of livestock by regions, aimags and the capital
, | , / Number of breeding stock, by type, regions, aimags
| , , and the capital / Highest number of livestock, by type
, / Number of freshbred, crossbred, thoroughbred and
| , | improved bred livestock, by type / Rearing of young
, | , | animals, by type / Losses of adult animals, by type /
2015 Total livestock slaughtered for consumption, by type /
, , The first five aimags and soums ranked by the number
of their livestock in 2015, by type
338 Herder households
, , , , | Herder households, herdsmen, by region, aimags
, | , and the capital / Number of herdsmen, by age group
| , , / Grouping of households with livestock, by groups
, for number of livestock / Herder households selected
indicators, by regions, aimags and the capital
340 For precaution of infection disease

Number of livestock covered in precautionary measures
, | , against infectious diseases and expenditure / Number
, of livestock suffered from and survived infectious and
parasite diseases
340 Agricultural areas
341 Sown areas
| | | Cereals / potatoes / vegetables / fodder crops / by
| , , region, aimags and the capital
343 Total crops
| | | Cereals / potatoes / vegetables / fodder crops / friuts /
| , | , , by region, aimags and the capital
343 1 Yields of staple agricultural crops fer hectar
| | , , Cereals / potatoes / by region, aimags and the capital
346 , Gross hay harvest and laying-in of fodder
| | Gross hay harvest / used straw-total / hand made
| | fodder / produced mineral fodder / wastage of the
| | , , used cereals / fodder-total / by region, aimags and the
capital

18
Agriculture
The total output of agriculture is the total value of
, , agricultural products, which is determined by the result of
, rearing of livestock and domestic animals and cultivation of
plants during the year.
.
. , , Livestock. The core data source of the livestock sector
, consists of the annual livestock census, yard, felt and other
. related censuses and surveys.
, 8, The livestock census was conducted mostly in summer and
9 1961 , autumn months of August and September. However, since
12 . 1961 it has been conducted in December, the advantage of
, this period is that it conforms to livestock production year
, and data indicators for livestock income and expenditure
. have been finalized.
, The result of the livestock census shows not only the growth
, and decline of livestock and domestic animals, but also gives
opportunity to study some indicators of flock reproduction.
, .
, Since 1996 the census of staff, machinery and fences in
, , , 1996 operation in agriculture sector is held every 3 years.
.
In the livestock sector, the main producer is a herder
. household.
A household with livestock refers to a household owning
. livestock, for which the main source of livelihood is livestock
husbandry but primarily is engaged in other activities.
4 A herder household consists of herder(s) and their nuclear
family which conducts livestock husbandry around the year
. for the main purpose of livelihood and source of income.
. A female breeding stock are up to two year old female
animals capable of reproduction.
A survival percentage is equal to the number of young
100 surviving animals divided by the total births and multiplied by
. 100.
100 An average survival rate per 100 females is equal to the
100- total number of young surviving animals divided by the total
. female breeding stock and multiplied by 100.
, Losses of adult animals refers to losses due to natural
, , , , , disasters (zud, heavy rain, fire, lightning), diseases (infectious
, and non infectious) and others (animal depredation and
, , , losses due to accidents).

.
Number of livestock slaughtered for consumption (consumed
, for consumption of households and meat processing industry
, . and exports) is estimated by adding the number of young
surviving animals to the number of livestock at the begining
of the year and deducting the losses of adult animals and
number of livestock at the end of the year.
330 C 2015
18 Agriculture
Crop
. , Crop. Bag and Khoroo collect data on sown area and harvest
, , from establishments, enterprises and households, engaged
, , , , in agricultural production and send to Statistical Department
and Divisions of aimags and the capital city through soums
, and districts. From there, the compiled data are sent to
. the National Registration and Statistical Office for further
processing.
, , , Main grains of crop production are cereals, potatoes,
vegetables and fodder. The sown area and the total harvest,
, , - yield rate are estimated at the state and aimag levels.
, .
, , , Agricultural land includes pastureland, hayfields, crop lands,
, , lands for cultivation of fruits and berries, fallow lands,
, lands under agricultural constructions and other land for
. agricultural production.
Arable land is the land under temporary and permanent
agricultural crops and sown area and is the land under
. cultivation during the year.
Crop production data refer to the actual harvested
, , , , production from the sown area and field orchard or garden
, , such as cereals, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, fodder, technical
. and oil crops.
- /1 -/ Crop yield is the average quantity of a crop harvested from
// . a specified unit area. It is calculated as the yield per hectare.
- The yield is calculated as the crop yield for each crop planted
during the year.
.

18
18.1 *
GROSS AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT*
Sector 2012 2013 2014 2015**

/ mln.tog
/ At current prices
Total 2 569 391.0 3 444 994.7 4 099 115.7 4 323 014.6
livestock 2 114 805.3 2 937 634.5 3 468 417.3 3 771 509.3
crops 454 585.6 507 360.2 630 698.4 551 505.3
2010 / At constant prices of 2010
Total 2 061 703.7 2 411 004.2 2 729 394.2 2 955 186.3
livestock 1 621 015.8 2 018 813.1 2 310 827.6 2 657 451.8
crops 440 687.9 392 191.2 418 566.6 297 734.5
18.2 *
OUTPUT OF MAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS*
Commodities 2012 2013 2014 2015**

. / thous.t
, Meat, slaughter weight 263.4 299.3 291.7 448.3
beef 59.7 57.7 54.9 93.2
, mutton & goat 123.6 155.0 151.8 220.9
pork 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.6
, , . Hide and skin, mln.pcs 8.6 11.0 10.2 15.2
horse 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4
cattle 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7
sheep 3.7 5.2 5.0 7.4
goat 4.0 4.7 4.3 6.2
Sheep wool 17.5 20.2 22.3 25.8
Cashmere 6.3 7.0 7.7 8.9
Milk 588.0 667.0 765.4 874.4
, Eggs, mln.pcs 56.6 63.2 72.2 100.6
Y Cereals 432.8 350.2 470.0 194.6
wheat 418.8 331.5 439.5 183.5
Potato 245.9 191.6 161.5 163.8
Vegetables 99.0 101.9 104.9 72.3
cabbage 20.2 20.6 18.7 15.4
turnip 23.8 22.4 23.9 17.6
carrot 32.8 34.5 34.7 18.5
onion 5.5 9.3 9.4 6.7
cucumber 3.7 4.3 4.7 3.8
tomato 2.1 2.5 2.4 1.9
a, watermelon 6.4 5.4 6.3 6.5
18.3
MAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION PER CAPITA
Commodities 2012 2013 2014 2015*
/ kg
, Meat, by slaughter weight 92.8 103.2 98.4 148.1
Milk 207.1 230.1 258.3 288.9
, Eggs, pcs 20 22 24 33
Cereals 152.4 120.8 158.6 64.3
Potato 86.6 66.1 54.5 54.1
Vegetables 34.9 35.1 35.4 23.9
* , .
**
* Data benchmarked by Yield of livestock productivity and results of annual Supply-Use Tables.
** Preliminary data
332 C 2015
18 Agriculture
18.4 ,
NUMBER OF LIVESTOCK & HOUSEHOLD ANIMALS
Type 2012 2013 2014 2015

. / thous.heads
- Livestock-Total 40 920.9 45 144.3 51 982.6 55 979.8
horse 2 330.4 2 619.4 2 995.8 3 295.3
cattle 2 584.6 2 909.5 3 413.9 3 780.4
camel 305.8 321.5 349.3 368.0
sheep 18 141.4 20 066.4 23 214.8 24 943.1
goat 17 558.7 19 227.6 22 008.9 23 592.9
/ Private livestock
Total 40 566.9 44 793.2 51 611.9 55 607.3
horse 2 310.3 2 598.5 2 973.6 3 273.5
cattle 2 558.2 2 881.9 3 383.4 3 745.3
camel 303.3 318.8 346.7 365.3
sheep 17 929.4 19 860.8 23 001.5 24 730.7
goat 17 465.7 19 133.3 21 906.8 23 492.4
, / Household animals, heads
pig 40 421 51 864 46 305 33 491
. . poultry. thous.heads 469.4 489.3 794.6 805.1
reindeer 1 421 1 574 1 759 1 864
. donkey 75 51 40 23
. bees. hives 2 128 3 677 6 645 8 038
rabbit 1 533 1 262 1 102 517
18.5 , , , ,
NUMBER OF LIVESTOCK, by type of livestock, by regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the , . / Number of livestock, thous. , . / Horse, thous.heads

capital heads
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 40 920.9 45 144.3 51 982.6 55 979.8 2 330.4 2 619.4 2 995.8 3 295.3
Western region 9 670.8 10 832.7 12 544.5 13 711.2 369.5 414.6 478.4 534.4
- Bayan-Olgii 1 410.6 1 604.1 1 883.6 2 021.0 51.7 58.4 69.6 77.3
- Govi-Altai 1 911.0 2 223.2 2 578.1 2 922.6 55.0 65.3 76.7 88.4
Zavkhan 2 280.0 2 539.0 2 895.9 3 133.0 116.8 130.1 147.4 163.1
Uvs 2 030.7 2 225.1 2 561.3 2 729.1 70.4 76.9 88.4 98.0
Khovd 2 038.5 2 241.3 2 625.6 2 905.4 75.5 83.8 96.3 107.6
Khangai region 15 379.5 16 790.7 19 283.8 20 481.6 875.0 984.9 1 123.0 1 214.8
Arkhangai 3 403.2 3 772.3 4 293.2 4 457.1 238.6 268.2 303.9 324.2
Bayankhongor 2 640.8 2 987.1 3 465.9 3 771.9 93.5 108.0 126.3 141.3
Bulgan 2 578.6 2 757.2 3 132.8 3 223.8 199.3 225.7 253.4 264.3
Orkhon 184.5 179.0 123.2 119.8 11.8 11.6 9.1 9.1
Ovorkhangai 2 970.7 3 486.0 4 111.5 4 511.0 170.5 205.9 246.9 280.2
Khovsgol 3 601.7 3 609.2 4 157.2 4 398.1 161.2 165.5 183.3 195.7
Central region 9 463.9 10 604.9 12 288.4 13 206.5 553.2 630.2 732.2 805.3
Govisumber 226.1 272.8 339.4 379.5 9.6 12.1 15.0 18.1
- Darkhan-Uul 268.4 279.1 324.2 288.4 11.3 12.8 14.2 14.7
Dornogovi 1 327.9 1 516.4 1 686.8 1 801.2 95.6 107.0 120.8 131.6
Dundgovi 1 671.9 1 996.3 2 435.7 2 764.4 72.0 85.0 105.1 123.7
Omnogovi 1 419.3 1 653.3 1 849.0 2 055.8 50.1 58.2 66.3 74.2
Selenge 1 305.6 1 314.2 1 471.7 1 458.7 68.1 71.5 79.8 82.2
Tov 3 244.7 3 573.0 4 181.5 4 458.6 246.7 283.6 331.0 360.8
Eastern region 6 098.2 6 586.9 7 480.5 8 176.9 507.0 559.5 628.3 704.1
Dornod 1 207.3 1 220.1 1 393.4 1 555.4 150.8 160.9 176.5 196.5
Sukhbaatar 2 280.6 2 491.4 2 818.2 3 070.3 183.6 203.1 231.2 259.6
Khentii 2 610.4 2 875.3 3 268.8 3 551.2 172.6 195.6 220.6 248.0
Ulaanbaatar 308.5 329.1 385.4 403.7 25.8 30.2 33.9 36.7

18
18.5 , , , ,
, Aimags and the , . / Cattle, thous.heads , . / Camel, thous.heads

capital
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 2 584.6 2 909.5 3 413.9 3 780.4 305.8 321.5 349.3 368.0
Western region 423.8 497.5 599.3 675.4 74.3 77.8 84.1 88.6
- Bayan-Olgii 87.2 105.1 127.4 144.8 4.2 4.3 4.7 4.7
- Govi-Altai 29.5 39.4 49.4 58.8 28.2 30.4 32.8 34.7
Zavkhan 98.3 115.3 138.9 158.9 6.4 6.3 6.6 6.7
Uvs 108.0 122.6 145.4 156.8 16.9 17.9 19.5 20.5
Khovd 100.7 115.1 138.2 156.1 18.6 18.9 20.6 21.8
Khangai region 1 150.7 1 277.3 1 489.4 1 643.6 57.1 61.3 68.1 71.9
Arkhangai 371.1 427.2 502.6 544.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1
Bayankhongor 127.9 145.7 170.8 189.0 34.5 37.2 41.7 44.5
Bulgan 195.1 221.0 259.3 281.6 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2
Orkhon 20.5 21.6 18.2 19.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0
Ovorkhangai 114.0 144.9 183.3 217.6 18.1 19.7 22.0 23.1
Khovsgol 322.1 316.8 355.4 392.0 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0
Central region 495.9 566.2 670.4 726.7 155.9 165.1 179.9 190.0
Govisumber 5.6 7.7 10.4 12.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9
- Darkhan-Uul 35.6 39.2 46.6 46.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1
Dornogovi 50.3 59.4 65.4 69.9 31.4 32.8 34.8 36.1
Dundgovi 27.6 35.6 45.9 54.9 23.0 24.9 28.0 30.8
Omnogovi 10.8 13.4 16.1 18.7 97.3 103.1 112.7 118.6
Selenge 159.6 171.5 196.6 207.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
Tov 206.5 239.4 289.4 316.1 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.1
Eastern region 453.6 503.9 578.2 648.7 18.4 17.2 17.0 17.3
Dornod 119.7 124.7 142.5 163.7 5.0 4.7 4.6 4.9
Sukhbaatar 151.1 172.0 195.9 214.5 9.8 8.9 8.6 8.3
Khentii 182.7 207.2 239.8 270.6 3.7 3.6 3.8 4.0
Ulaanbaatar 60.6 64.6 76.6 86.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
18.5 , , , ,
, Aimags and the , . / Sheep, thous.heads , . / Goat, thous.heads

capital
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 18 141.4 20 066.4 23 214.8 24 943.1 17 558.7 19 227.6 22 008.9 23 592.9
Western region 4 034.5 4 549.4 5 318.1 5 758.5 4 768.7 5 293.5 6 064.6 6 654.3
- Bayan-Olgii 574.4 662.8 799.9 850.6 693.1 773.4 882.1 943.7
- Govi-Altai 578.1 679.1 798.2 909.3 1 220.3 1 409.1 1 621.0 1 831.3
Zavkhan 1 147.9 1 280.0 1 464.4 1 562.7 910.7 1 007.3 1 138.6 1 241.7
Uvs 976.0 1 081.3 1 260.5 1 337.0 859.3 926.4 1 047.4 1 116.7
Khovd 758.2 846.2 995.1 1 098.9 1 085.4 1 177.4 1 375.5 1 521.0
Khangai region 6 940.4 7 573.0 8 736.7 9 291.0 6 356.4 6 894.3 7 866.6 8 260.2
Arkhangai 1 746.8 1 944.1 2 229.5 2 317.0 1 045.7 1 131.8 1 256.0 1 270.6
Bayankhongor 788.6 835.4 989.0 1 082.6 1 596.3 1 860.6 2 138.1 2 314.4
Bulgan 1 340.8 1 449.6 1 648.8 1 697.8 842.3 859.8 970.1 978.9
Orkhon 80.2 79.9 51.2 48.1 71.8 65.7 44.6 43.3
Ovorkhangai 1 310.9 1 541.3 1 821.1 2 021.8 1 357.2 1 574.2 1 838.3 1 968.3
Khovsgol 1 673.1 1 722.8 1 997.1 2 123.7 1 443.2 1 402.1 1 619.4 1 684.6
Central region 4 088.4 4 591.1 5 347.7 5 735.4 4 170.6 4 652.3 5 358.3 5 749.1
Govisumber 99.4 121.0 152.3 169.1 110.9 131.2 161.0 179.0
- Darkhan-Uul 136.0 144.9 167.6 143.6 85.1 81.9 95.8 83.0
Dornogovi 531.5 611.9 690.7 751.4 619.1 705.2 775.0 812.2
Dundgovi 775.8 922.3 1 114.8 1 266.2 773.6 928.4 1 141.8 1 288.7
Omnogovi 299.8 350.8 397.6 447.0 961.3 1 127.8 1 256.3 1 397.4
Selenge 612.1 624.2 698.9 686.9 465.1 446.6 495.9 481.3
Tov 1 633.7 1 815.9 2 125.7 2 271.2 1 155.4 1 231.3 1 432.5 1 507.4
Eastern region 2 953.4 3 218.4 3 653.4 3 995.8 2 165.8 2 287.9 2 603.5 2 811.0
Dornod 584.8 593.0 673.3 745.3 346.9 336.8 396.5 445.0
Sukhbaatar 1 090.8 1 216.6 1 380.8 1 511.8 845.3 890.8 1 001.7 1 076.0
Khentii 1 277.7 1 408.7 1 599.3 1 738.7 973.7 1 060.2 1 205.3 1 289.9
Ulaanbaatar 124.7 134.6 158.9 162.3 97.2 99.5 115.9 118.4
334 C 2015
18 Agriculture
18.6 , , , ,
NUMBER OF BREEDING STOCK, by type of livestock, by regions, aimags and capital
, Aimags and / Total / Mare / Cow

the capital
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
. / thous.heads
Total 17 748.9 19 436.7 22 248.6 23 863.8 700.9 784.7 895.5 990.0 1 046.0 1 151.0 1 333.4 1 458.1
Western region 4 132.9 4 556.5 5 194.4 5 590.3 106.8 118.7 136.1 151.8 175.2 198.0 231.1 253.9
- Bayan-Olgii 626.6 687.1 797.1 835.8 15.6 17.4 20.6 22.8 38.1 43.8 51.0 55.9
- Govi-Altai 784.8 915.8 1 046.9 1 184.1 15.6 18.8 22.0 25.8 12.0 15.6 18.8 22.3
Zavkhan 955.9 1 058.4 1 182.6 1 259.1 33.3 36.9 41.1 45.2 38.2 43.5 51.0 57.2
Uvs 897.4 956.4 1 090.2 1 150.0 20.1 21.4 24.6 27.4 46.0 50.3 58.4 62.1
Khovd 868.2 938.9 1 077.6 1 161.3 22.3 24.3 27.8 30.6 40.9 44.8 51.9 56.4
Khangai region 6 562.4 7 166.3 8 159.3 8 692.1 264.8 297.3 334.9 364.6 451.1 494.4 567.0 619.3
Arkhangai 1 461.1 1 617.4 1 842.0 1 905.8 73.0 82.4 91.9 98.7 143.8 162.9 188.8 205.5
Bayankhongor 1 074.0 1 205.1 1 410.4 1 530.1 26.4 30.8 36.4 41.3 48.4 54.9 62.9 69.4
Bulgan 1 151.3 1 239.0 1 396.3 1 444.8 65.9 72.6 79.4 83.4 77.0 85.6 100.5 107.8
Orkhon 86.6 80.1 54.9 55.1 3.9 3.7 3.0 3.0 8.9 9.0 7.6 8.1
Ovorkhangai 1 190.5 1 387.8 1 630.0 1 814.7 49.4 59.8 71.3 82.2 41.9 51.7 64.5 75.9
Khovsgol 1 598.9 1 636.9 1 825.7 1 941.7 46.2 48.1 52.9 55.9 131.1 130.3 142.6 152.5
Central region 4 151.2 4 584.4 5 362.0 5 738.8 170.5 191.7 224.8 248.8 209.7 231.6 274.4 293.3
Govisumber 102.9 124.9 154.8 171.2 3.0 3.7 4.6 5.7 2.3 3.1 4.1 5.0
- Darkhan-Uul 129.8 133.8 152.7 138.9 3.4 3.9 4.5 4.6 15.5 16.8 20.5 20.0
Dornogovi 563.8 630.7 721.4 773.2 28.4 32.0 36.5 40.2 20.4 23.4 26.0 28.2
Dundgovi 689.4 817.7 1 002.9 1 145.1 21.6 24.9 31.3 37.6 11.4 13.8 17.8 21.2
Omnogovi 575.2 660.8 776.4 845.5 15.1 17.0 20.2 23.2 4.2 5.2 6.4 7.6
Selenge 610.9 614.2 678.2 677.0 20.8 22.4 24.8 25.6 68.8 71.5 82.3 85.1
Tov 1 479.1 1 602.1 1 875.4 1 988.0 78.1 87.8 103.0 112.0 87.1 97.8 117.3 126.1
Eastern region 2 754.8 2 977.1 3 352.4 3 654.5 150.9 167.8 189.1 213.3 180.4 196.3 224.9 251.7
Dornod 537.4 551.1 623.3 693.2 45.4 48.7 54.5 61.3 47.4 49.0 56.6 64.3
Sukhbaatar 994.1 1 089.2 1 219.7 1 334.2 53.8 60.5 68.9 78.8 59.0 66.1 74.8 82.6
Khentii 1 223.3 1 336.7 1 509.5 1 627.2 51.8 58.7 65.8 73.2 74.0 81.2 93.5 104.9
Ulaanbaatar 147.6 152.5 180.5 188.0 8.0 9.1 10.5 11.6 29.6 30.8 36.1 39.8
18.6 , , , ,
NUMBER OF BREEDING STOCK, by type of livestock, by regions, aimags and capital
, Aimags and / Female camel / Ewe / Female goat

the capital
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
. / thous.heads
Total 105.1 112.0 120.2 127.8 8 257.1 9 094.9 10 478.0 11 205.4 7 639.7 8 294.3 9 421.6 10 082.4
Western region 23.2 24.7 26.5 28.3 1 789.4 1 992.5 2 298.4 2 454.3 2 038.5 2 222.6 2 502.2 2 702.1
- Bayan-Olgii 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 260.0 293.0 349.6 364.5 311.6 331.6 374.3 391.2
- Govi-Altai 9.0 9.9 10.4 11.4 246.0 288.5 335.7 382.4 502.1 583.2 660.0 742.1
Zavkhan 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 500.3 556.4 624.3 655.9 382.6 420.0 464.4 499.0
Uvs 5.6 5.9 6.3 6.7 449.1 487.1 561.6 589.8 376.7 391.6 439.3 463.9
Khovd 5.7 5.9 6.6 6.8 333.9 367.7 427.2 461.6 465.5 496.3 564.1 605.8
Khangai region 19.5 21.3 23.4 25.1 3 105.5 3 398.4 3 903.0 4 152.4 2 721.5 2 954.8 3 331.1 3 530.8
Arkhangai 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 786.2 872.0 1 008.9 1 042.1 457.7 499.8 552.0 559.1
Bayankhongor 11.5 12.8 14.0 15.2 330.8 355.4 417.7 458.0 656.7 751.2 879.3 946.2
Bulgan 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 625.1 681.6 773.9 797.5 383.1 398.8 442.0 455.6
Orkhon 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 39.8 37.3 23.5 22.9 34.0 30.0 20.8 21.2
Ovorkhangai 6.2 7.2 7.8 8.4 547.9 641.9 758.8 849.5 544.9 627.3 727.6 798.8
Khovsgol 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 775.7 810.2 920.1 982.6 645.2 647.7 709.4 749.9
Central region 55.8 59.4 63.8 67.8 1 889.2 2 098.1 2 460.9 2 629.6 1 825.9 2 003.5 2 338.1 2 499.3
Govisumber 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 46.8 57.4 72.0 79.3 50.5 60.4 73.8 80.7
- Darkhan-Uul 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 68.8 72.9 81.8 72.5 41.8 40.1 45.9 41.8
Dornogovi 12.1 12.8 13.7 14.2 236.9 269.1 309.3 336.5 266.1 293.4 335.9 354.0
Dundgovi 8.8 9.6 10.9 12.2 334.3 396.5 484.1 552.0 313.3 373.0 458.9 522.2
Omnogovi 33.3 35.4 37.5 39.7 126.2 145.2 172.0 191.4 396.4 458.1 540.3 583.6
Selenge 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 299.2 306.8 338.7 334.6 221.9 213.4 232.2 231.5
Tov 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 777.0 850.4 1 002.9 1 063.2 536.0 565.1 651.1 685.5
Eastern region 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.6 1 410.9 1 541.1 1 737.9 1 889.9 1 006.1 1 065.5 1 194.1 1 293.0
Dornod 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 280.4 289.6 326.5 357.9 162.5 162.0 184.1 207.9
Sukhbaatar 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 500.5 560.0 628.7 691.8 377.4 399.3 444.0 477.8
Khentii 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 630.1 691.4 782.7 840.2 466.2 504.2 566.1 607.3
Ulaanbaatar 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 62.2 64.7 77.9 79.1 47.7 47.9 56.0 57.3

18
18.7 , ,
HIGHEST NUMBER OF LIVESTOCK, by type of livestock and years
Type / year . / thous.heads

Total 2015 55 979.8
Horse 2015 3 295.3
Cattle 1999 3 824.7
Camel 1954 895.3
Sheep 2015 24 943.1
Goat 2015 23 592.9
18.8 , ,
,
NUMBER OF FRESHBRED, CROSSBRED, THOROUGHBRED AND IMPROVED BRED
LIVESTOCK, by type
Type 2012 2013 2014 2015

. / thous.heads
/ Freshbred livestock
Total 1 261.9 1 195.9 1 404.4 1 822.9
Y Cattle 42.4 41.2 46.5 67.0
Sheep 933.0 949.1 1 234.9 1 561.1
Goat 286.5 205.5 123.0 194.8
/ Crossbred livestock
Total 565.3 225.7 385.8 595.0
Y Cattle 68.1 75.6 99.5 118.3
Sheep 16.5 34.9 41.9 33.6
Goat 76.2 115.2 244.4 443.1
/ Thoroughbred livestock
Total 789.6 1 012.6 1 309.3 1 582.2
Horse 24.1 79.1 57.2 87.7
Y Cattle 5.9 5.5 8.5 6.2
Camel 14.3 16.4 14.4 20.4
Sheep 132.9 82.9 125.2 256.0
Goat 612.6 828.6 1 104.0 1 211.9
/ Improved bred livestock
Total 984.2 498.8 530.1 551.4
Sheep 984.2 498.8 530.1 551.4
18.9 ,
REARING OF YOUNG ANIMALS, by type
, . / Number of / Survival 100 , / Average
survival, thous.heads percentage survival rate per 100 female breeding stock, head
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 13 379.0 15 221.0 17 246.0 19 179.5 96.5 96.3 97.8 95.8 85 86 89 86
foals 476.9 550.6 638.5 726.4 95.4 95.8 97.0 96.4 74 79 81 81
calves 751.3 845.5 974.1 1 135.8 96.9 97.1 97.8 97.5 78 81 85 85
young camels 52.4 49.2 59.2 57.0 97.6 97.0 98.3 97.9 55 47 53 47
lamps 6 327.9 7 287.5 8 299.5 9 299.9 97.0 96.9 98.4 96.5 89 88 91 89
kids 5 770.5 6 488.2 7 274.7 7 960.5 96.1 95.6 97.3 94.7 84 85 88 84
18.10 ,
LOSSES OF ADULT ANIMALS, by type
Type 2012 2013 2014 2015

. / thous.heads
Total 428.9 792.6 401.4 625.6
Horse 21.0 35.9 23.3 31.2
Cattle 36.5 75.0 34.0 41.2
Camel 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.9
Sheep 175.5 347.2 155.6 269.6
Goat 194.4 332.7 186.9 281.8
336 C 2015
18 Agriculture
18.11 ,
TOTAL LIVESTOCK FOR CONSUMPTION, by type
Type , .
Total livestock for consumption, thous.heads Percentage to total livestock at the beginning of the year
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 8 365.0 10 205.0 10 006.4 14 556.7 23.0 24.9 22.2 28.0
Horse 238.3 225.7 238.8 395.6 11.3 9.7 9.1 13.2
Cattle 469.9 445.6 435.7 728.0 20.1 17.2 15.0 21.3
Camel 25.2 31.7 29.8 36.4 9.0 10.4 9.3 10.4
Sheep 3 679.6 5 015.3 4 995.5 7 301.9 23.5 27.6 24.9 31.5
Goat 3 952.0 4 486.6 4 306.5 6 094.7 24.8 25.6 22.4 27.7
, .
Total livestock for consumption, thous.heads
14 556.7
10 205.0 10 006.4
8 365.0
2012 2013 2014 2015
18.12 2015 , ,
RANK OF FIRST FIVE AIMAGS AND SOUMS BY NUMBER OF LIVESTOCK, in 2015, by type of livestock
Aimags , . Aimags Soums , .
Number of livestock, Number of livestock,
thous.heads thous.heads
/ By total livestock
Ovorkhangai 4 511.0 Khentii Omnodelger 436.3
Tov 4 458.6 Dundgovi Erdenedalai 422.1
Arkhangai 4 457.1 Arkhangai Erdenemandal 415.3
Khovsgol 4 398.1 Sukhbaatar Bayandelger 405.9
Bayankhongor 3 771.9 Tov Erdenesant 399.5
/ By horses
Tov 360.8 Bulgan Saikhan 40.3
Arkhangai 324.2 Tov Erdenesant 34.1
Ovorkhangai 280.2 Sukhbaatar Erdenetsagaan 33.8
Bulgan 264.3 Sukhbaatar - Baruun-Urt 33.1
Sukhbaatar 259.6 Bulgan Mogod 29.0
/ By cattle
Arkhangai 544.2 Arkhangai - Ondor-Ulaan 51.0
Khovsgol 392.0 Arkhangai Ikh tamir 48.0
Tov 316.1 Ovorkhangai Uyanga 46.3
Bulgan 281.6 Arkhangai Chuluut 45.5
Khentii 270.6 Arkhangai Tariat 42.1
/ By camels
Omnogovi 118.6 Omnogovi Khanbogd 23.4
Bayankhongor 44.5 Omnogovi - Mandal-Ovoo 20.0
Dornogovi 36.1 Bayankhongor Bayanlig 18.4
- Govi-Altai 34.7 Omnogovi Manlai 10.9
Dundgovi 30.8 Dundgovi Olziit 9.8
/ By sheep
Arkhangai 2 317.0 Arkhangai Erdenemandal 270.6
Tov 2 271.2 Tov Erdenesant 222.2
Khovsgol 2 123.7 Khentii Omnodelger 206.9
Ovorkhangai 2 021.8 Bulgan Saikhan 201.0
Khentii 1 738.7 Sukhbaatar Bayandelger 200.6
/ By goat
Bayankhongor 2 314.4 Ovorkhangai Bogd 241.9
Ovorkhangai 1 968.3 Bayankhongor Baatsagaan 235.7
- Govi-Altai 1 831.3 Dundgovi Erdenedalai 194.5
Khovsgol 1 684.6 Omnogovi Nomgon 194.0
Khovd 1 521.0 Bayanhongor Buutsagaan 183.3

18
18.13 , , , ,
NUMBER OF HERDER HOUSEHOLDS, by regions, aimags and the cpital
, Aimags and the / Number of herderhouseholds / Number of herdersmen

capital
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 146 081 145 311 149 735 153 085 289 646 285 691 293 620 297 828
Western region 38 557 37 741 38 521 38 967 79 150 77 137 78 351 79 220
- Bayan-Olgii 8 383 8 392 8 921 8 872 17 808 17 723 18 302 18 398
- Govi-Altai 6 644 6 537 6 436 6 658 13 311 13 118 12 949 13 294
Zavkhan 8 033 7 764 7 978 8 258 15 990 15 386 15 762 16 081
Uvs 8 072 8 005 8 027 7 991 16 540 16 263 16 218 16 215
Khovd 7 425 7 043 7 159 7 188 15 501 14 647 15 120 15 232
Khangai region 60 368 59 908 61 674 63 007 119 514 117 555 121 149 123 056
Arkhangai 13 692 13 709 13 858 14 126 26 145 26 151 26 591 26 915
Bayankhongor 10 453 10 356 10 614 10 607 20 917 20 574 20 962 21 062
Bulgan 7 173 7 333 7 870 8 057 13 861 13 942 14 853 15 200
Orkhon 896 920 717 765 1 665 1 740 1 290 1 364
Ovorkhangai 13 603 13 570 14 115 14 658 26 687 26 254 27 580 28 446
Khovsgol 14 551 14 020 14 500 14 794 30 239 28 894 29 873 30 069
Central region 29 153 29 638 30 784 32 054 55 098 55 287 57 348 58 759
Govisumber 528 563 640 673 931 983 1 122 1 160
- Darkhan-Uul 941 1 020 1 166 1 100 1 837 1 972 2 223 2 108
Dornogovi 3 552 3 685 3 777 3 988 6 858 6 950 7 086 7 221
Dundgovi 5 743 5 699 5 880 6 181 11 185 10 938 11 214 11 633
Omnogovi 5 131 5 173 5 216 5 417 9 279 9 226 9 449 9 588
Selenge 4 056 4 051 4 125 4 193 7 741 7 710 7 952 8 051
Tov 9 202 9 447 9 980 10 502 17 267 17 508 18 302 18 998
Eastern region 16 434 16 560 17 050 17 805 32 935 32 914 33 685 34 483
Dornod 3 744 3 738 3 910 4 043 7 360 7 377 7 604 7 681
Sukhbaatar 6 530 6 466 6 552 6 858 13 988 13 742 13 868 14 288
Khentii 6 160 6 356 6 588 6 904 11 587 11 795 12 213 12 514
Ulaanbaatar 1 569 1 464 1 706 1 252 2 949 2 798 3 087 2 310
18.14
AGE COMPOSITION OF HERDSMEN
Age group 2012 2013 2014 2015

/ percentage
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
15-34 15-34 40.7 38.5 37.0 36.0
35-59 35-59 49.7 51.8 53.3 54.4
60+ 60+ 9.6 9.7 9.7 9.6
18.15 ,
GROUPING OF HOUSEHOLDS WITH LIVESTOCK, by group for number of livestock
2012 2013 2014 2015

Number of livestock
/ Total 207 818 209 933 213 363 216 734
10 16 827 16 712 14 980 14 226
11-30 23 449 22 528 20 343 19 933
31-50 17 792 17 088 15 770 15 478
51-100 32 902 31 432 29 392 29 266
101-200 48 474 47 005 46 847 46 250
201-500 50 468 53 143 58 131 60 075
501-999 14 276 17 123 21 092 23 070
1000-1499 3 046 4 076 5 620 6 950
1500-2000 385 566 816 993
2001+ 199 260 372 493
338 C 2015
18 Agriculture
18.16 , , 2015
GROUPING OF HERDER HOUSEHOLDS, by group for number of livestock, 2015

Number of livestock Number of herder , .
households Number of livestock in Horse Cattle Camel Sheep Goat
herder households,
thous.heads
/ Total 153 085 49 504.8 2 874.5 3 110.6 345.1 22 298.3 20 876.3
10 2 835 17.9 2.0 11.4 0.1 1.6 2.7
11-30 7 694 160.7 14.1 59.4 0.6 31.6 54.9
31-50 7 483 306.1 24.4 70.8 1.2 81.5 128.2
51-100 17 234 1 291.4 96.7 205.6 8.3 405.6 575.1
101-200 34 315 5 104.6 325.5 489.9 33.0 1 846.0 2 410.4
201-500 53 218 17 096.9 943.3 1 045.1 123.4 7 009.3 7 975.8
501-999 22 034 14 823.9 810.8 722.4 108.9 7 091.7 6 090.0
1000-1499 6 827 7 871.8 451.1 362.1 52.9 4 195.0 2 810.8
1500-2000 970 1 639.8 111.8 80.1 10.3 934.3 503.2
2001+ 475 1 191.7 94.9 63.8 6.2 701.7 325.2
18.17
SELECTED INDICATORS OF HERDER HOUSEHOLDS
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015

. / thous.households
With electric engine 119.8 122.3 132.8 135.1
With TV 108.7 107.6 114.9 118.3
With cars 41.2 55.8 60.2 63.2
With tractor 3.5 4.8 4.8 5.7
With motocycle 63.0 68.6 76.2 75.7
, . Actual produced felt, thous.m 64.8 53.6 45.3 41.1
18.18 , , , , 2015
SELECTED INDICATORS OF HERDER HOUSEHOLDS, by regions, aimags and the capital, 2015
, Aimags and the

capital By number of herder households

with TV with cars with motor with tractor
with electric cycle
engine
Total 135 113 118 308 63 221 75 668 5 678
Western region 34 577 28 328 16 796 21 279 638

- Bayan-Olgii 7 289 4 355 3 148 3 475 44
- Govi-Altai 6 021 5 096 2 888 4 043 33
Zavkhan 7 551 7 075 4 397 5 122 110
Uvs 7 144 5 904 2 603 4 307 115
Khovd 6 572 5 898 3 760 4 332 336
Khangai region 55 117 48 019 20 964 31 782 1 498
Arkhangai 12 886 10 685 5 173 6 058 171
Bayankhongor 9 418 8 517 3 864 7 082 40
Bulgan 7 431 6 769 3 402 3 596 624
Orkhon 765 723 331 243 55
Ovorkhangai 12 408 10 710 4 292 7 636 54
Khovsgol 12 209 10 615 3 902 7 167 554
Central region 28 483 26 288 17 063 14 872 2 331
Govisumber 554 507 54 29 28
- Darkhan-Uul 1 066 1 001 795 319 337
Dornogovi 3 289 2 961 1 945 2 158 17
Dundgovi 5 139 4 676 2 686 3 466 16
Omnogovi 4 654 4 267 2 581 2 624 23
Selenge 4 004 3 673 3 467 1 696 938
Tov 9 777 9 203 5 535 4 580 972
Eastern region 15 627 14 527 7 768 7 509 1 168
Dornod 3 651 3 358 1 544 1 389 437
Sukhbaatar 6 268 5 751 2 988 3 393 46
Khentii 5 708 5 418 3 236 2 727 685
Ulaanbaatar 1 309 1 146 630 226 43

18
18. 19 ,
NUMBER OF LIVESTOCK COVERED BY PRECAUTION ACTIVITIES FROM INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND EXPENDITURE
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015

/ For precaution of infection disease
, . Number of covered livestock, 52 760.5 47 318.1 39 671.6 38 703.5
/ / thous.heads (duplicated)
, Expenditures, mln.tog 10 517.3 8 217.9 5 905.2 7 976.6
1 , Expenditure per livestock, tog 199.3 173.7 148.8 206.1
/ For precaution of parasite disease
, . Number of covered livestock, thous. 52 064.2 20 856.2 16 772.2 34 312.2
heads
, Expenditures, mln.tog 2 684.0 - - -
1 , Expenditure per livestock, tog 51.6 - - -
, / By laboratory diagnosis
, . Number of covered livestock, 718.0 489.2 627.5 404.3
thous.heads
, Expenditures, mln.tog 437.9 691.6 20 204.6 755.3
1 , Expenditure per livestock, tog 609.9 1 413.9 32 198.6 1 868.3
/ By vaccinations anti-contagious
, . Number of covered livestock, 27 034.3 27 200.0 14 840.0 6 595.0
thous.heads
, Expenditures, mln.tog 4 016.4 4 000.0 2 305.9 4 330.0
1 , Expenditure per livestock, tog 148.6 147.0 155.3 656.5
: ,
Source: Data of the Ministry of Food and Agriculture
18. 20 , ,
NUMBER OF LIVESTOCK SUFFERED FROM INFECTIOUS AND PARASITE DISEASES AND SURVIVED
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015

/ Infectious disease
, Number of soums affected by infectious 448 756 991 860
diseases, (by duplicated numbers)
, , . Number of diseased livestock, thous.heads 11.1 24.3 32.5 15.7
, , . Number of livestock that survived, thous.heads 9.2 14.1 27.1 12.3
/ Parasite disease
, Number of soums affected by infectious 749 896 605 330
diseases. (by duplicated numbers)
, , . Number of diseased livestock, thous.heads 509.9 434.3 290.8 518.9
, , . Number of livestock that survived, thous.heads 509.1 433.1 290.0 518.0
: ,
Source: Data of the Ministry of Food and Agriculture
18.21
AGRICULTURAL AREAS
Type 2012 2013 2014 2015
. / thous.hectar
Agricultural land 115 399.9 115 361.4 115 008.6 114 982.8
Pastures land 111 032.5 111 026.2 110 646.7 110 613.6
Meadows land 1 712.3 1 712.3 1 717.6 1 717.7
Arable land 1 031.1 986.8 1 012.8 1 028.2
Abandoned yields 292.0 305.0 305.0 305.0
, Land for agricultural 70.3 71.4 76.8 74.4
building

Others 1 261.6 1 259.7 1 259.7 1 259.7
: ,
Source: Report of the Land Affairs, Geodesy and Cartography
340 C 2015
18 Agriculture
18.22 ,
SOWN AREAS, by type of plants
Type 2012 2013 2014 2015
. / thous.hectar
Sown area - total 379.8 415.4 440.6 525.0
Cereals 306.2 293.3 315.0 390.7
Potato 16.8 15.5 13.2 12.8
Vegetables 7.9 8.3 8.7 7.7
Fodder crops 13.8 14.4 17.0 23.8
Technical crops 33.2 83.9 86.7 84.5
Others 1.9 0.0 0.0 5.5
18.23 , , , ,
SOWN AREAS, by types of plants, by regions, aimags and the capital
/ hectar
Total 379 761.2 415 367.6 440 564.1 524 958.6
Western region 20 775.5 19 889.4 17 509.4 14 762.8

- Bayan-Olgii 1 246.3 1 275.6 1 071.2 907.7
- Govi-Altai 2 145.6 1 092.7 1 087.5 1 019.2
Zavkhan 4 114.5 3 313.4 2 828.2 2 428.6
Uvs 10 386.6 11 400.0 9 962.0 8 204.2
Khovd 2 882.4 2 807.8 2 560.4 2 203.1
Khangai region 66 220.9 60 674.0 66 286.4 76 850.0
Arkhangai 5 080.9 3 612.1 4 568.3 7 576.7
Bayankhongor 701.8 535.3 955.4 985.6
Bulgan 35 897.1 33 473.3 37 129.5 41 205.1
Orkhon 3 843.5 2 534.6 3 786.3 2 432.9
Ovorkhangai 4 972.3 3 804.4 3 917.1 6 674.0
Khovsgol 15 725.3 16 714.3 15 929.9 17 975.8
Central region 257 714.1 287 054.0 294 270.4 337 575.7
Govisumber 17.0 23.5 24.2 25.9
- Darkhan-Uul 15 541.0 18 443.9 18 923.9 20 947.3
Dornogovi 110.7 78.3 88.4 88.8
Dundgovi 94.4 94.4 48.8 70.0
Omnogovi 207.5 144.8 172.2 181.4
Selenge 158 901.3 173 302.1 182 749.4 202 786.1
Tov 82 842.2 94 967.0 92 263.5 113 476.2
Eastern region 33 603.8 46 505.4 61 218.5 94 568.4
Dornod 18 409.6 32 498.8 31 677.8 49 877.5
Sukhbaatar 142.5 435.7 5 818.6 14 358.6
Khentii 15 051.6 13 570.9 23 722.1 30 332.4
Ulaanbaatar 1 447.0 1 244.9 1 279.4 1 201.7
, .
Total sown area, thous.hectar
525.0
16.8
440.6 15.5
415.4 13.2
379.8 12.9
390.7
8.3 8.7
7.9 7.7
306.2 293.3 315.0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ Sown areas / Potatoes

- / Cereals total / Vegetables

18
18.23 , , , ,
, Aimags and the , / Cereals, hectar , / Potatoes, hectar
capital
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 306 234.8 293 261.8 315 032.9 390 690.2 16 820.7 15 503.2 13 204.6 12 839.4
Western region 12 822.2 13 033.8 10 601.1 8 035.5 2 270.7 1 924.2 1 535.7 1 568.7
- Bayan-Olgii 38.0 45.0 50.0 47.5 375.0 384.0 313.2 281.7
- Govi-Altai 752.0 251.6 490.7 329.6 280.2 174.3 109.2 84.1
Zavkhan 3 250.0 2 300.0 1 588.0 1 580.0 277.4 256.5 248.3 211.7
Uvs 8 443.0 10 276.5 8 308.6 5 951.3 276.1 238.3 153.7 215.5
Khovd 339.2 160.7 163.9 127.1 1 062.0 871.2 711.3 775.7
Khangai region 58 392.4 48 326.5 55 146.5 63 184.4 2 564.5 2 264.4 2 272.1 2 073.7
Arkhangai 3 780.0 2 097.0 2 666.0 4 211.0 383.5 486.6 515.0 470.9
Bayankhongor 5.5 4.8 10.6 12.0 269.8 199.9 225.3 244.3
Bulgan 33 185.5 27 957.0 32 224.9 37 703.4 828.1 748.2 646.3 497.0
Orkhon 3 119.0 1 705.5 2 969.0 1 932.0 359.9 226.7 252.2 176.3
Ovorkhangai 3 406.5 1 631.2 2 497.0 4 045.9 327.3 330.3 342.3 364.3
Khovsgol 14 895.9 14 931.0 14 779.0 15 280.2 395.9 272.7 291.0 320.8
Central region 211 510.2 212 010.5 219 850.3 253 021.3 10 473.3 10 024.3 8 273.9 8 218.8
Govisumber - - - - 4.5 7.7 6.1 8.3
- Darkhan-Uul 9 050.9 10 640.5 11 030.5 14 660.9 1 189.5 695.0 591.2 382.8
Dornogovi - - - 2.3 52.3 30.4 34.4 32.0
Dundgovi - - 0.5 - 45.6 38.3 33.2 29.6
Omnogovi 17.4 - 0.1 - 65.8 64.5 59.6 66.0
Selenge 140 146.9 138 978.5 142 315.8 153 567.6 4 064.4 4 019.7 2 944.9 2 895.4
Tov 62 295.0 62 391.5 66 503.5 84 790.5 5 051.2 5 168.7 4 604.4 4 804.7
Eastern region 23 510.0 19 891.0 29 435.0 66 449.0 822.9 792.0 666.7 628.1
Dornod 13 030.0 11 070.0 9 925.0 30 447.0 273.7 263.6 223.6 228.2
Sukhbaatar - 300.0 2 434.0 9 696.0 64.5 67.0 75.4 71.4
Khentii 10 480.0 8 521.0 17 076.0 26 306.0 484.6 461.4 367.7 328.5
Ulaanbaatar - - - - 689.4 498.4 456.3 350.2
18.23 , , , ,
, Aimags and the , / Vegetables, hectar , / Fodder crops, hectar
capital
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 7 854.2 8 311.3 8 668.4 7 656.4 13 783.6 14 390.4 16 975.6 23 841.3
Western region 1 591.6 1 807.7 1 779.1 1 305.4 3 092.5 2 879.0 3 449.2 3 568.1
- Bayan-Olgii 141.3 142.8 148.3 123.3 672.0 683.3 545.6 455.2
- Govi-Altai 205.7 123.1 71.9 78.1 756.1 543.7 415.8 397.5
Zavkhan 148.9 145.4 143.4 116.8 438.2 611.5 848.5 520.0
Uvs 208.2 231.0 192.2 222.9 681.3 454.0 1 177.4 1 664.5
Khovd 887.5 1 165.4 1 223.3 764.3 544.9 586.5 461.9 530.9
Khangai region 1 284.1 1 169.7 1 337.2 1 297.3 2 256.5 2 664.9 3 208.7 3 812.1
Arkhangai 135.2 160.5 178.7 158.3 782.2 738.0 1 108.6 1 456.5
Bayankhongor 198.6 150.0 166.3 168.1 160.2 180.6 553.2 561.2
Bulgan 274.0 344.6 325.3 270.7 464.0 497.0 484.0 452.0
Orkhon 355.6 187.4 256.1 225.6 2.0 - 151.0 99.0
Ovorkhangai 159.7 163.6 182.8 199.4 575.6 779.3 695.0 864.4
Khovsgol 161.0 163.6 228.0 275.2 272.5 470.0 216.9 379.0
Central region 4 200.5 4 590.4 4 705.5 4 274.9 7 800.8 8 125.9 9 476.5 15 775.2
Govisumber 4.8 6.9 14.9 16.2 7.7 8.9 3.2 1.4
- Darkhan-Uul 961.6 1 240.5 1 341.4 1 023.6 397.0 92.5 319.7 128.0
Dornogovi 38.4 35.1 45.3 45.8 14.9 12.8 8.6 8.7
Dundgovi 15.2 14.7 11.3 14.4 14.0 41.4 3.8 26.0
Omnogovi 48.2 45.5 64.1 76.0 63.1 34.7 48.4 36.0
Selenge 2 139.9 2 318.0 2 245.9 2 293.1 2 140.0 1 639.5 3 126.9 7 930.0
Tov 992.5 929.7 982.7 805.8 5 164.1 6 296.1 5 965.9 7 645.1
Eastern region 328.1 353.5 363.3 334.8 386.8 363.9 503.5 278.5
Dornod 88.6 101.9 125.7 133.8 10.5 3.2 103.5 11.5
Sukhbaatar 23.7 25.1 32.2 29.1 42.3 38.7 227.0 102.0
Khentii 215.8 226.5 205.4 171.9 334.0 322.0 173.0 165.0
Ulaanbaatar 449.9 389.9 483.2 444.0 247.0 356.6 337.6 407.4
342 C 2015
18 Agriculture
18.24 ,
TOTAL CROPS, by types of plants
Type 2012 2013 2014 2015
. / thous.t
- Cereals-total 479.3 387.0 518.8 216.3
Wheat 465.3 368.4 488.3 203.9
Barley 5.9 4.4 8.5 2.4
Oats 5.9 10.1 18.8 3.3
Potatoes 245.9 191.6 161.5 163.8
Vegetables 98.9 101.8 104.8 72.3
Fodder crops 46.2 42.6 44.3 49.2
, Fruits 0.6 1.6 1.2 1.4
, .
Total crops, thous.t
488.3
465.3
368.4
245.9
163.8
191.6
161.5
203.4
98.9 101.8 104.8
72.3
2012 2013 2014 2015
/ Wheat
/ Potatoes
/ Vegetables
18.25 ,
YIELDS OF STAPLE AGRICULTURAL CROPS PER HECTAR, by types of plants
Type 2012 2013 2014 2015
/ centner
Cereals 15.7 13.2 16.5 5.5
Wheat 15.6 13.4 16.8 5.6
Barley 14.1 13.6 12.3 3.8
Oats 17.9 13.4 17.9 2.6
Potatoes 146.2 123.6 122.3 127.5
Fodder crops 33.5 29.6 26.1 20.6

18
18.26 , , , ,
TOTAL CROPS, by type of plants, by regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the , / Cereals, t , / Potatoes, t
capital
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 479 348.8 387 043.3 518 793.0 216 267.8 245 935.0 191 619.2 161 488.5 163 766.9
Western region 10 604.0 11 441.6 8 365.0 5 056.4 26 938.8 20 377.8 16 524.3 18 023.4
- Bayan-Olgii 88.0 127.1 70.1 56.9 4 161.7 2 617.2 2 694.7 2 756.4
- Govi-Altai 1 169.6 332.4 475.4 514.1 1 930.2 1 010.7 510.1 652.6
Zavkhan 1 320.0 2 045.0 1 195.0 730.0 3 187.0 2 752.6 2 182.6 1 879.2
Uvs 7 622.6 8 697.8 6 438.5 3 641.1 3 100.9 2 826.0 2 088.3 2 768.6
Khovd 403.8 239.3 186.0 114.4 14 559.0 11 171.3 9 048.6 9 966.6
Khangai region 78 681.4 71 769.3 89 331.4 48 796.0 25 218.8 23 115.9 22 693.3 20 280.8
Arkhangai 3 550.0 2 002.0 3 539.0 2 676.2 3 508.3 3 784.5 3 947.0 3 538.5
Bayankhongor 7.6 8.9 17.9 21.8 2 645.2 2 397.8 2 612.2 2 781.1
Bulgan 45 917.0 40 746.9 47 677.3 28 961.2 8 842.5 8 481.8 7 164.2 5 124.8
Orkhon 7 366.0 3 328.6 10 741.2 2 749.0 3 221.1 1 956.6 2 388.2 1 920.5
Ovorkhangai 2 983.0 1 303.0 3 721.9 3 997.6 3 662.6 3 747.5 3 991.5 4 010.3
Khovsgol 18 857.8 24 379.9 23 634.1 10 390.2 3 339.1 2 747.7 2 590.2 2 905.6
Central region 361 424.4 279 663.1 374 024.2 124 610.5 178 279.2 133 967.6 109 897.4 115 744.5
Govisumber - - - - 34.9 38.6 56.3 49.4
- Darkhan-Uul 12 820.8 11 698.0 14 928.0 3 912.0 14 208.0 8 418.0 7 327.6 2 944.8
Dornogovi - - - 0.4 207.8 151.5 220.5 226.9
Dundgovi - - 0.2 - 121.7 125.0 142.1 110.2
Omnogovi - - 0.1 - 636.8 552.1 639.3 683.0
Selenge 240 733.0 186 985.8 245 349.5 86 201.0 62 264.7 56 020.6 45 436.9 37 990.9
Tov 107 870.6 80 979.3 113 746.4 34 497.1 100 805.3 68 661.7 56 074.7 73 739.1
Eastern region 28 639.0 24 169.3 47 072.4 37 805.0 10 315.4 10 097.4 8 038.8 6 616.3
Dornod 14 149.0 12 955.3 15 576.0 25 848.0 3 031.3 3 156.8 2 170.5 1 712.6
Sukhbaatar - 430.0 3 965.0 2 003.3 683.2 709.6 713.6 601.1
Khentii 14 490.0 10 784.0 27 531.4 9 953.7 6 600.9 6 231.0 5 154.8 4 302.6
Ulaanbaatar - - - - 5 182.7 4 060.5 4 334.6 3 101.9
18.26 , , , ,
TOTAL CROPS, by type of plants, by regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the , , / Fruits, t , / Vegetables, t
capital
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 594.9 1 640.3 1 176.9 1 418.0 98 917.6 101 761.6 104 791.9 72 347.6
Western region 310.0 906.0 624.0 983.2 18 788.0 19 914.6 18 792.0 14 059.0
- Bayan-Olgii 13.9 7.3 12.6 28.8 1 691.0 1 232.8 1 261.0 1 119.1
- Govi-Altai 100.7 73.3 44.8 73.6 1 348.3 616.8 336.7 386.4
Zavkhan - - 6.4 28.8 1 807.9 1 590.5 1 439.1 1 210.3
Uvs 122.1 758.3 503.0 822.8 2 592.2 2 865.2 2 129.7 2 655.5
Khovd 73.3 67.1 57.1 29.3 11 348.6 13 609.4 13 625.5 8 687.8
Khangai region 40.2 95.3 126.9 78.1 12 936.2 12 541.8 14 805.1 12 661.9
Arkhangai - - 2.4 4.2 1 346.9 1 406.3 1 342.0 1 294.3
Bayankhongor - - 5.5 32.2 1 275.2 1 664.0 2 057.7 2 137.4
Bulgan 36.8 38.0 110.1 32.3 3 622.0 4 166.2 3 575.8 2 130.9
Orkhon - 0.8 4.9 2.8 3 338.5 1 999.1 4 251.0 2 507.0
Ovorkhangai 3.4 56.5 4.0 6.6 1 991.6 2 076.4 2 490.0 2 640.6
Khovsgol - - - - 1 362.0 1 229.8 1 088.6 1 951.6
Central region 198.7 418.0 324.7 222.0 59 781.6 61 658.3 60 465.4 37 883.7
Govisumber - - - - 27.4 34.8 68.3 103.1
- Darkhan-Uul 22.4 69.9 33.1 26.0 12 928.9 15 277.9 17 085.6 4 776.0
Dornogovi 0.5 - - 0.8 181.4 274.3 229.3 311.9
Dundgovi 1.3 1.9 2.2 0.0 29.9 33.3 39.3 45.2
Omnogovi 4.1 4.8 8.7 7.6 474.4 499.7 743.0 791.7
Selenge 113.4 199.2 150.8 110.6 34 768.3 35 474.8 32 662.1 26 633.1
Tov 57.0 142.2 129.8 77.0 11 371.3 10 063.6 9 637.9 5 222.8
Eastern region 1.8 4.9 21.1 17.0 4 274.6 4 618.2 5 201.9 3 985.0
Dornod 0.6 1.4 1.4 3.8 738.8 785.0 1 213.5 1 204.5
Sukhbaatar 0.5 1.7 10.3 2.4 223.1 269.2 352.0 237.1
Khentii 0.7 1.8 9.5 10.7 3 312.7 3 564.1 3 636.4 2 543.4
Ulaanbaatar 44.2 216.2 80.2 117.8 3 137.2 3 028.6 5 527.5 3 758.0
344 C 2015
18 Agriculture
18.26 , , , ,
TOTAL CROPS, by types of plants, by regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the capital , / Fodder crops, t
2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 46 219.2 42 637.8 44 277.8 49 163.7
Western region 10 017.2 11 605.0 8 439.0 9 399.2

- Bayan-Olgii 4 865.0 4 784.1 1 443.5 1 069.0
- Govi-Altai 1 832.5 1 213.7 1 048.9 1 159.3
Zavkhan 1 250.4 2 781.1 1 099.1 1 072.8
Uvs 967.4 865.5 2 981.0 3 975.3
Khovd 1 101.9 1 960.6 1 866.5 2 122.8
Khangai region 9 112.0 9 084.1 5 983.3 8 423.6
Arkhangai 4 818.0 1 842.5 2 337.0 4 532.5
Bayankhongor 510.0 741.1 946.0 1 110.8
Bulgan 417.0 911.5 460.0 362.5
Orkhon - - 265.4 178.0
Ovorkhangai 2 536.0 4 288.0 1 691.9 1 634.0
Khovsgol 831.0 1 301.0 283.0 605.8
Central region 23 487.7 19 418.4 25 221.6 25 323.5
Govisumber 11.7 24.6 2.4 3.0
- Darkhan-Uul 1 600.0 147.9 489.1 2 088.3
Dornogovi 40.1 14.6 7.3 54.9
Dundgovi 13.7 9.5 0.4 30.0
Omnogovi 281.0 191.8 269.5 316.8
Selenge 4 602.4 4 520.2 9 313.9 7 410.0
Tov 16 938.8 14 509.8 15 139.0 15 420.5
Eastern region 1 814.8 854.9 1 856.0 1 394.0
Dornod 6.0 7.4 4.0 13.8
Sukhbaatar 99.8 40.5 207.0 220.7
Khentii 1 709.0 807.0 1 645.0 1 159.5
Ulaanbaatar 1 787.5 1 675.4 2 778.0 4 623.4
18.27 , , , ,
YIELDS OF CEREALS, POTATOES PER HECTAR, by regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the , / Cereals, centner , / Potatoes, centner
capital
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 15.7 13.2 16.5 5.5 146.2 123.6 122.3 127.5
Western region 8.3 8.8 7.9 6.3 118.6 105.9 107.6 114.9
- Bayan-Olgii 23.2 28.2 14.0 12.0 111.0 68.2 86.0 97.9
- Govi-Altai 15.6 13.2 9.7 15.6 68.9 58.0 46.7 77.6
Zavkhan 4.1 8.9 7.5 4.6 114.9 107.3 87.9 88.8
Uvs 9.0 8.5 7.7 6.1 112.3 118.6 135.9 128.5
Khovd 11.9 14.9 11.4 9.0 137.1 128.2 127.2 128.5
Khangai region 13.5 14.9 16.2 7.7 98.3 102.1 99.9 97.8
Arkhangai 9.4 9.5 13.3 6.4 91.5 77.8 76.6 75.1
Bayankhongor 13.8 18.5 16.9 18.2 98.0 119.9 115.9 113.8
Bulgan 13.8 14.6 14.8 7.7 106.8 113.4 110.8 103.1
Orkhon 23.6 19.5 36.2 14.2 89.5 86.3 94.7 108.9
Ovorkhangai 8.8 8.0 14.9 9.9 111.9 113.5 116.6 110.1
Khovsgol 12.7 16.3 16.0 6.8 84.3 100.8 89.0 90.6
Central region 17.1 13.2 17.0 4.9 170.2 133.6 132.8 140.8
Govisumber - - - - 77.7 50.1 92.1 59.5
- Darkhan-Uul 14.2 11.0 13.5 2.7 119.4 121.1 123.9 76.9
Dornogovi - - - 1.6 39.7 49.9 64.0 70.9
Dundgovi - - 3.6 - 26.7 32.7 42.8 37.2
Omnogovi - - 20.0 - 96.8 85.6 107.3 103.6
Selenge 17.2 13.5 17.2 5.6 153.2 139.4 154.3 131.2
Tov 17.3 13.0 17.1 4.1 199.6 132.8 121.8 153.5
Eastern region 12.2 12.2 16.0 5.7 125.4 127.5 120.6 105.3
Dornod 10.9 11.7 15.7 8.5 110.7 119.7 97.1 75.0
Sukhbaatar - 14.3 16.3 2.1 105.9 106.0 94.7 84.2
Khentii 13.8 12.7 16.1 3.8 136.2 135.0 140.2 131.0
Ulaanbaatar - - - - 75.2 81.5 95.0 88.6

18
18.28 , ,
GROSS HAY HARVEST AND LAYING-IN OF FODDER, by type
Type 2012 2013 2014 2015
. / thous.t
Gross hay harvest 1 175.1 1 169.3 1 178.7 1 028.7
Used straw-total 4.6 3.1 7.9 8.5
, Hand made fodder, in terms 39.1 36.6 40.3 39.9
of fodder unit
Produced mineral fodder 36.6 31.8 38.1 61.3
Wastage of the used cereals 14.4 10.0 6.8 6.1
-, Fodder-total, in terms of 624.6 609.8 614.0 576.9

fodder unit
18.29 , , , ,
FODDER, by terms of fodder unit, by regions, aimags and the capital
. / thous.t
Total 624.6 609.8 614.0 576.9
Western region 109.7 109.2 108.9 101.3

- Bayan-Olgii 31.8 34.8 33.4 32.1
- Govi-Altai 3.7 2.8 3.3 4.7
Zavkhan 12.7 11.4 11.0 8.3
Uvs 27.7 29.2 28.6 23.7
Khovd 33.9 30.9 32.6 32.4
Khangai region 200.8 209.4 209.2 193.7
Arkhangai 39.5 36.1 38.5 33.8
Bayankhongor 3.0 2.3 6.2 6.4
Bulgan 51.0 49.5 46.3 44.8
Orkhon 5.8 6.3 5.5 3.8
Ovorkhangai 22.4 22.4 28.8 30.0
Khovsgol 79.1 92.8 84.0 75.0
Central region 201.5 185.5 193.4 168.8
Govisumber 1.5 0.8 0.6 1.1
- Darkhan-Uul 35.4 30.0 29.9 29.3
Dornogovi 1.1 1.2 1.8 2.3
Dundgovi 4.6 4.6 10.8 7.6
Omnogovi 3.1 3.8 7.9 9.1
Selenge 87.0 78.8 72.1 70.1
Tov 68.9 66.3 70.4 49.3
Eastern region 102.4 96.9 96.0 106.5
Dornod 26.3 24.9 25.9 29.2
Sukhbaatar 10.1 9.3 8.0 14.5
Khentii 66.1 62.7 62.1 62.8
Ulaanbaatar 10.2 8.8 6.5 6.6
346 C 2015
18 Agriculture
18.30 , , , ,
FODDER, by type, by regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the , , . / Gross hay harvest, thous.t , / Used straw, t
capital
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 1 175.1 1 169.3 1 178.7 1 028.7 4 600.0 3 075.2 7 943.3 8 510.1
Western region 197.9 194.8 196.0 174.4 405.9 428.9 874.1 774.4
- Bayan-Olgii 58.4 61.4 60.1 59.2 - - - -
- Govi-Altai 4.2 4.6 4.7 5.9 4.7 - 3.1 0.0
Zavkhan 20.5 17.3 18.1 12.6 9.0 74.0 849.0 701.0
Uvs 51.9 54.0 55.3 40.7 388.7 354.1 15.5 73.4
Khovd 62.8 57.6 57.8 55.8 3.4 0.8 6.5 -
Khangai region 395.3 422.6 412.3 346.8 1 127.4 274.5 4 372.0 4 855.0
Arkhangai 82.5 75.4 81.3 71.6 143.7 82.3 853.0 0.2
Bayankhongor 3.2 3.1 3.9 5.1 6.5 - - -
Bulgan 99.7 96.9 94.8 86.6 248.1 108.8 145.2 537.6
Orkhon 11.0 11.6 11.3 7.6 166.4 21.7 259.0 288.2
Ovorkhangai 32.8 35.2 39.5 32.2 314.6 11.8 2 242.0 3 929.1
Khovsgol 166.0 200.4 181.5 143.7 248.0 49.9 872.8 99.9
Central region 358.5 340.6 350.1 281.9 3 044.4 2 322.4 2 694.5 2 847.7
Govisumber 2.3 1.1 0.9 1.8 5.4 - - -
- Darkhan-Uul 71.7 60.8 61.7 59.0 150.4 66.3 2.0 171.5
Dornogovi 1.5 2.2 3.4 4.2 1.0 0.1 - 2.8
Dundgovi - - 0.3 0.1 1.8 - - 20.5
Omnogovi 3.3 4.3 9.6 5.4 6.0 0.1 - 10.5
Selenge 175.2 164.5 153.2 144.9 866.6 717.2 740.0 966.5
Tov 104.6 107.8 121.0 66.5 2 013.2 1 538.7 1 952.5 1 676.0
Eastern region 202.5 195.4 207.1 213.1 1.6 1.0 1.7 5.9
Dornod 55.3 54.9 57.0 64.4 1.6 - - 0.9
Sukhbaatar 11.8 11.9 12.9 19.9 - 1.0 - 5.0
Khentii 135.4 128.6 137.3 128.8 - - 1.7 -
Ulaanbaatar 20.9 15.8 13.2 12.5 20.8 48.4 1.0 27.1
18.30 , , , ,
, Aimags and the , , / Hand made fodder, , / Produced mineral fodder, t
capital in terms of fodder unit, t
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 39 069.0 36 602.3 40 260.3 39 882.3 36 583.8 31 841.1 29 678.9 61 289.5
Western region 12 335.6 12 527.9 9 464.8 8 466.2 7 025.6 7 265.9 8 612.1 12 721.8
- Bayan-Olgii 5 477.0 6 574.5 5 705.0 5 159.6 - 580.1 683.0 334.0
- Govi-Altai 380.6 209.2 155.7 190.9 1 264.9 523.0 728.2 1 848.8
Zavkhan 823.5 808.1 372.7 148.1 2 112.9 1 810.2 1 939.9 1 891.0
Uvs 1 937.0 2 191.7 1 351.3 1 105.4 1 948.3 2 141.3 1 156.8 3 991.4
Khovd 3 717.5 2 744.4 1 880.2 1 862.2 1 699.5 2 211.2 4 104.3 4 656.7
Khangai region 10 420.8 9 807.4 9 468.2 14 017.6 9 208.2 7 312.8 11 993.9 21 272.6
Arkhangai 1 308.5 1 660.0 1 445.3 1 478.0 863.0 495.1 214.0 86.2
Bayankhongor 570.7 460.1 327.5 463.4 941.0 433.5 4 064.7 3 261.5
Bulgan 2 361.0 2 028.0 726.2 2 045.8 2 288.9 2 836.0 2 465.5 3 340.8
Orkhon 310.9 115.1 191.4 114.5 304.2 323.2 69.3 166.6
Ovorkhangai 5 289.5 5 056.7 6 457.2 7 200.0 1 981.5 1 417.6 3 965.9 7 225.1
Khovsgol 580.2 487.4 320.7 2 716.0 2 829.6 1 807.5 1 214.5 7 192.4
Central region 14 304.7 12 174.8 20 557.5 16 285.4 10 874.5 9 248.6 6 686.6 17 117.7
Govisumber 111.6 51.6 65.9 20.7 301.7 320.2 83.1 293.8
- Darkhan-Uul 501.0 827.7 244.0 809.2 353.3 277.9 290.0 452.1
Dornogovi 191.1 97.9 200.4 129.4 206.0 72.7 6.3 209.2
Dundgovi 3 613.0 3 725.6 9 307.2 7 213.4 935.3 866.1 1 351.3 369.7
Omnogovi 762.7 519.6 726.5 1 838.5 801.7 1 329.6 2 771.6 4 734.1
Selenge 601.2 572.6 645.8 727.5 1 881.4 1 064.9 284.3 2 011.3
Tov 8 524.1 6 379.8 9 367.7 5 546.7 6 395.1 5 317.1 1 900.1 9 047.6
Eastern region 1 599.0 981.7 371.0 462.5 9 434.0 7 760.1 2 297.6 10 042.2
Dornod 477.1 200.2 27.6 54.2 775.4 9.6 150.0 83.1
Sukhbaatar 731.0 659.6 250.5 298.9 4 030.0 3 222.8 1 934.6 5 247.2
Khentii 390.9 121.9 92.9 109.3 4 628.6 4 527.7 213.0 4 711.8
Ulaanbaatar 408.9 1 110.6 398.8 650.6 41.5 253.7 88.7 135.2

18
18.30 , , , ,
/t
Wastage of the used 14 400.7 9 956.7 6 815.9 6 117.8
cereals
Western region 226.8 379.1 192.7 248.6

- Bayan-Olgii - 8.6 - -
- Govi-Altai 15.6 7.1 5.0 0.1
Zavkhan 7.7 0.5 - 31.1
Uvs 190.6 358.9 187.6 217.5
Khovd 12.9 4.1 - -
Khangai region 2 691.3 1 670.8 1 030.4 606.4
Arkhangai 77.5 20.0 - -
Bayankhongor 0.1 0.8 - -
Bulgan 1 504.8 1 031.4 393.2 231.8
Orkhon 180.2 363.6 59.1 -
Ovorkhangai 109.8 14.4 21.3 35.2
Khovsgol 818.8 240.6 556.8 339.4
Central region 11 237.8 7 695.1 5 485.4 5 039.2
Govisumber 81.1 - - -
- Darkhan-Uul 1 473.1 1 599.4 1 594.9 1 451.8
Dornogovi 4.1 1.9 2.4 0.3
Dundgovi 1.5 0.1 - -
Omnogovi 2.0 3.1 1.4 17.0
Selenge 5 465.3 2 856.2 1 848.4 1 879.1
Tov 4 210.5 3 234.4 2 038.3 1 691.1
Eastern region 215.7 158.2 70.3 64.8
Dornod 137.9 6.8 70.3 32.4
Sukhbaatar 16.5 0.6 - 2.4
Khentii 61.2 150.8 - 30.1
Ulaanbaatar 29.2 53.5 37.1 158.7
348 C 2015
19
2015 13734.6
, 668.4 4.6
.

Industry 19
The gross output of the industrial sector amounted to 13734.6

billion togrogs in 2015. Compared with the previous year, the
total production decreased 668.4 billion togrogs or 4.6
percent.
350 C 2015
19 Industry
353 Gross industrial output

By international standard industrial classification


By international standard industrial classification, by
, share to total
By employment size class
355 Industrial production index
, 2010=100 by divisions, 2010=100
358 Production of major commodities

359 Some industrial production per capita

361 Balance of electricity
362 Balance of coal
362 Balance of thermal energy

19
Industry
This section provides statistics on the economic state of the
, , , industrial sector by number, size, expenditures, volume of
( ), production (real and price), sales and the main indicators of
, fixed assets and financing of establishments. These statistics
, , , are compiled by using the monthly and annual Establishment
, , reports, census and surveys.
.
The production output refers to the products and services
for the particular establishment market and the products and
. services for their final use.
, ,
.
, , Selling of products is defined as the amount of the
production sold and services executed out in current year.
, The entities that produce different types of products and
. services are classified by the products and services which they
produce mostly.
, The National Registration and Statistics Office compiles the
, , balance figures of electricity, thermal energy and coal once a
. year based on information of power stations and coal mines.
, The amount produced and imported electric energy, volume
, , of coal, internal use of electric power stations, energy losses
, during the transmissions and distributions are classified by
, the main sectors of economic activities and reflected in a
, balance with volume.
.
352 C 2015
19 Industry
19.1 *,
GROSS INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT*, by international standard industrial classification
Divisions 2012 2013 2014 2015**

/ mln.tog
Total 9 821 334.6 10 443 691.0 14 402 937.6 13 734 566.5
Mining of coal and lignite 1 722 628.4 1 461 124.9 1 081 737.7 975 148.3
Extraction of crude petroleum 430 655.5 770 940.1 1 125 185.0 755 544.4
Mining of metal ores 2 255 636.1 3 273 705.6 6 467 457.5 6 412 398.1
Other mining and quarrying 154 077.7 113 897.3 137 919.3 122 230.5
, Mining support service activities 1 224 027.1 480 087.5 458 986.5 420 330.0
Manufacturing 3 012 056.0 3 212 766.9 4 042 680.7 3 741 144.0

Manufacture of food products 447 699.3 545 855.1 655 328.3 714 833.2
Manufacture of beverages 553 347.2 512 810.7 676 555.7 808 877.8
Manufacture of tobacco products 42 007.1 59 507.2 71 373.4 56 967.5
Manufacture of textiles 205 680.8 283 860.4 312 184.4 341 802.5
Manufacture of wearing apparel 204 282.2 226 326.5 276 879.2 278 878.2
, Manufacture of leather and related
products 40 067.3 40 777.3 59 118.2 89 006.2
Manufacture of wood and of products of 95 910.5 95 674.2 94 975.8 75 811.5
wood and cork, except furniture
Manufacture of paper and paper products 23 316.3 17 369.0 33 246.9 33 609.4
, , Printing and reproduction of recorded

media 88 775.9 73 460.8 67 057.8 72 077.7
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum
products 508 086.6 563 531.2 676 748.0 396 820.7
, Manufacture of chemicals and chemical
products 62 941.9 53 552.3 59 766.7 57 846.6
, , Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
products and pharmaceutical preparations 23 506.3 25 992.6 62 725.8 60 710.6
Manufacture of rubber and plastics
products 45 870.3 53 162.5 75 344.1 73 888.7
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral 362 208.6 330 736.9 366 539.6 208 968.1
products
Manufacture of basic metals 120 464.6 126 854.2 311 863.1 189 333.6
, Manufacture of fabricated metal products, 58 667.9 58 410.2 57 651.6 25 231.7
except machinery and equipment
, Manufacture of computer, electronic and
optical products 232.2 312.2 587.7 5.3
Manufacture of electrical equipment 33 372.0 47 696.4 65 641.0 138 276.3
, Manufacture of machinery and equipment
n.e.c. 2 402.5 9 177.5 8 390.3 7 589.9
, , Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and 1 217.9 1 375.2 910.0 823.2
semi-trailers

Manufacture of other transport equipment 376.2 1 105.7 267.6 286.1
Manufacture of furniture 27 005.6 23 611.0 33 767.5 36 784.2
Other manufacturing 23 507.5 16 251.5 22 649.1 24 672.5
, , Repair and installation of machinery and 41 109.2 45 356.3 53 109.0 48 042.6
, equipment
conditioning supply 824 142.9 904 494.6 842 768.7 1 024 638.7
, , , Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
supply 824 142.9 904 494.6 842 768.7 1 024 638.7
; ,
, Water supply; sewerage, waste
management and remediation activities 198 111.0 226 674.0 246 202.2 283 132.5
, , Water collection, treatment and supply 135 844.4 146 019.9 141 294.6 175 911.8
, ,
Water supply; sewerage management 10 170.5 5 642.7 7 452.6 9 278.4
, , Waste collection, treatment and disposal
activities; materials recovery 50 470.0 73 943.7 91 009.3 91 464.3
, Remediation activities and other waste
management services 1 626.0 1 067.7 6 445.7 6 478.0
* , 2012-2014 .
**
* Data benchmarked by annual results of Supply-Use Tables 2012-2014.

19
19.2 *,

COMPOSITION OF GROSS INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT*, by international standard industrial classification
Divisions 2012 2013 2014 2015**
/ Share to total
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Mining of coal and lignite 17.5 14.0 7.5 7.1
Extraction of crude petroleum 4.4 7.4 7.8 5.5
Mining of metal ores 23.0 31.3 44.9 46.7
Other mining and quarrying 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.9
, Mining support service activities 12.5 4.6 3.2 3.1
Manufacturing 30.7 30.8 28.1 27.2
Manufacture of food products 4.6 5.2 4.5 5.2
Manufacture of beverages 5.6 4.9 4.7 5.9
Manufacture of tobacco products 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4
Manufacture of textiles 2.1 2.7 2.2 2.5
Manufacture of wearing apparel 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.0
, Manufacture of leather and related products 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork,
except furniture 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6
Manufacture of paper and paper products 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
, ,
Printing and reproduction of recorded media 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5

Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 5.2 5.4 4.7 2.9
, Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4
, , Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and
pharmaceutical preparations 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4
Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 3.7 3.2 2.5 1.5
Manufacture of basic metals 1.2 1.2 2.2 1.4
, Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except
machinery and equipment 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2
,
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manufacture of electrical equipment 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.0
,
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
, , Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manufacture of other transport equipment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manufacture of furniture 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3
Other manufacturing 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
, , ,
Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
; , , Water supply; sewerage, waste management and
remediation activities 2.0 2.2 1.7 2.1
, , Water collection, treatment and supply 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.3
, , Water supply; sewerage management 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
, , Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7
, Remediation activities and other waste management
services 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19.3 , *
GROSS INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT, by employment size class*
Employment size class 2012 2013 2014 2015**
/ mln.tog
Total 9 821 334.6 10 443 691.0 14 402 937.6 13 734 566.5
1-9 1-9 748 058.2 519 255.9 877 678.3 841 713.4
10-29 10-29 525 070.9 374 512.0 605 214.7 592 070.4
30-49 30-49 377 602.3 239 300.0 376 052.4 391 975.1
50-99 50-99 654 640.3 496 882.7 769 342.6 757 387.2
100-199 100-199 1 123 297.9 1 109 089.1 1 638 872.1 1 527 143.4
200-299 200-299 601 868.6 1 062 132.0 1 567 080.7 1 268 575.0
300-399 300-399 1 048 489.4 730 869.6 1 084 152.2 1 133 353.8
400-499 400-499 261 915.3 278 979.2 320 584.5 345 671.5
500 500 and over 4 480 391.7 5 632 670.5 7 163 960.1 6 876 676.7
* , 2012-2014 .
**
* Data benchmarked by annual results of Supply-Use Tables 2012-2014.
354 C 2015
19 Industry
19.4 , , 2010=100,
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX by divisions, 2010=100, experimental estimation, seasonal adjusted

Compared with base year Percentage change
, , , ,

, ,
Periods
and water and water
supply supply
/ Percentage
2012 I 84.6 72.5 100.9 147.7 -15.4 -27.5 0.9 47.7
II 80.9 69.0 102.3 132.3 -19.1 -31.0 2.3 32.3
III 103.3 95.0 125.9 125.3 3.3 -5.0 25.9 25.3
IV 100.8 91.9 132.9 108.4 0.8 -8.1 32.9 8.4
V 97.0 87.3 143.5 84.6 -3.0 -12.7 43.5 -15.4
VI 101.4 92.9 149.3 76.1 1.4 -7.1 49.3 -23.9
VII 90.9 81.3 138.7 74.6 -9.1 -18.7 38.7 -25.4
VIII 101.7 92.7 151.8 76.8 1.7 -7.3 51.8 -23.2
IX 95.4 89.7 123.1 86.3 -4.6 -10.3 23.1 -13.7
X 98.7 87.7 134.7 116.2 -1.3 -12.3 34.7 16.2
XI 110.4 100.8 137.4 133.7 10.4 0.8 37.4 33.7
XII 101.4 85.8 135.7 157.5 1.4 -14.2 35.7 57.5
2013 I 97.1 81.5 129.5 156.7 -2.9 -18.5 29.5 56.7
II 88.2 78.6 100.0 140.2 -11.8 -21.4 0.0 40.2
III 90.3 78.2 117.2 133.4 -9.7 -21.8 17.2 33.4
IV 84.7 74.9 107.5 118.3 -15.3 -25.1 7.5 18.3
V 92.2 81.2 137.1 92.3 -7.8 -18.8 37.1 -7.7
VI 118.4 113.8 156.6 81.8 18.4 13.8 56.6 -18.2
VII 111.0 114.5 116.5 73.5 11.0 14.5 16.5 -26.5
VIII 117.1 111.9 158.9 77.4 17.1 11.9 58.9 -22.6
IX 129.9 131.9 144.2 87.6 29.9 31.9 44.2 -12.4
X 123.8 119.9 139.9 123.7 23.8 19.9 39.9 23.7
XI 124.8 120.5 137.1 134.7 24.8 20.5 37.1 34.7
XII 121.9 110.9 146.4 160.6 21.9 10.9 46.4 60.6
2014 I 101.2 89.5 117.8 160.2 1.2 -10.5 17.8 60.2
II 83.4 73.4 92.6 143.7 -16.6 -26.6 -7.4 43.7
III 97.6 88.3 115.0 137.6 -2.4 -11.7 15.0 37.6
IV 102.6 95.7 123.9 115.9 2.6 -4.3 23.9 15.9
V 128.0 129.1 139.0 98.5 28.0 29.1 39.0 -1.5
VI 111.6 112.1 128.2 76.7 11.6 12.1 28.2 -23.3
VII 113.5 109.5 145.5 83.6 13.5 9.5 45.5 -16.4
VIII 117.0 112.4 151.7 87.7 17.0 12.4 51.7 -12.3
IX 136.5 138.0 150.2 99.1 36.5 38.0 50.2 -0.9
X 141.5 137.1 165.2 131.0 41.5 37.1 65.2 31.0
XI 136.3 133.8 140.4 148.4 36.3 33.8 40.4 48.4
XII 138.1 128.7 157.6 174.2 38.1 28.7 57.6 74.2
2015 I 110.7 99.6 125.3 169.3 10.7 -0.4 25.3 69.3
II 97.6 88.7 107.2 148.8 -2.4 -11.3 7.2 48.8
III 106.1 98.5 114.0 149.6 6.1 -1.5 14.0 49.6
IV 117.5 116.3 123.2 116.1 17.5 16.3 23.2 16.1
V 120.0 116.4 145.8 98.7 20.0 16.4 45.8 -1.3
VI 134.4 135.9 154.8 83.8 34.4 35.9 54.8 -16.2
VII 127.5 130.1 140.0 84.0 27.5 30.1 40.0 -16.0
VIII 154.6 169.9 128.6 85.0 54.6 69.9 28.6 -15.0
IX 141.9 151.1 126.7 99.5 41.9 51.1 26.7 -0.5
X 144.4 148.4 133.7 133.1 44.4 48.4 33.7 33.1
XI 130.5 128.9 124.1 154.7 30.5 28.9 24.1 54.7
XII 131.1 126.9 124.6 176.2 31.1 26.9 24.6 76.2

19
19.4 , , 2010=100,

Compared with previous month Percent change
, , , ,

, ,
Periods
and water and water
supply supply
/ Percentage
2012 I 91.6 97.2 74.6 99.1 -8.4 -2.8 -25.4 -0.9
II 95.6 95.3 101.4 89.6 -4.4 -4.7 1.4 -10.4
III 127.7 137.6 123.0 94.7 27.7 37.6 23.0 -5.3
IV 97.5 96.8 105.6 86.5 -2.5 -3.2 5.6 -13.5
V 96.3 94.9 108.0 78.0 -3.7 -5.1 8.0 -22.0
VI 104.5 106.5 104.1 90.0 4.5 6.5 4.1 -10.0
VII 89.6 87.5 92.9 98.1 -10.4 -12.5 -7.1 -1.9
VIII 111.9 114.0 109.4 102.9 11.9 14.0 9.4 2.9
IX 93.7 96.8 81.1 112.4 -6.3 -3.2 -18.9 12.4
X 103.5 97.7 109.4 134.6 3.5 -2.3 9.4 34.6
XI 111.9 115.0 102.0 115.1 11.9 15.0 2.0 15.1
XII 91.8 85.1 98.7 117.9 -8.2 -14.9 -1.3 17.9
2013 I 95.7 95.0 95.5 99.5 -4.3 -5.0 -4.5 -0.5
II 90.9 96.5 77.2 89.5 -9.1 -3.5 -22.8 -10.5
III 102.4 99.5 117.2 95.1 2.4 -0.5 17.2 -4.9
IV 93.8 95.7 91.7 88.7 -6.2 -4.3 -8.3 -11.3
V 108.8 108.4 127.6 78.0 8.8 8.4 27.6 -22.0
VI 128.5 140.2 114.2 88.6 28.5 40.2 14.2 -11.4
VII 93.8 100.6 74.4 89.9 -6.2 0.6 -25.6 -10.1
VIII 105.4 97.8 136.4 105.3 5.4 -2.2 36.4 5.3
IX 111.0 117.8 90.8 113.3 11.0 17.8 -9.2 13.3
X 95.3 90.9 97.0 141.2 -4.7 -9.1 -3.0 41.2
XI 100.8 100.5 98.0 108.9 0.8 0.5 -2.0 8.9
XII 97.7 92.1 106.8 119.2 -2.3 -7.9 6.8 19.2
2014 I 83.0 80.7 80.4 99.7 -17.0 -19.3 -19.6 -0.3
II 82.4 82.0 78.7 89.7 -17.6 -18.0 -21.3 -10.3
III 117.1 120.2 124.1 95.8 17.1 20.2 24.1 -4.2
IV 105.1 108.4 107.8 84.2 5.1 8.4 7.8 -15.8
V 124.8 135.0 112.2 85.0 24.8 35.0 12.2 -15.0
VI 87.2 86.8 92.2 77.9 -12.8 -13.2 -7.8 -22.1
VII 101.6 97.7 113.4 109.1 1.6 -2.3 13.4 9.1
VIII 103.2 102.6 104.3 104.9 3.2 2.6 4.3 4.9
IX 116.6 122.8 99.0 113.0 16.6 22.8 -1.0 13.0
X 103.7 99.4 110.0 132.1 3.7 -0.6 10.0 32.1
XI 96.3 97.5 85.0 113.3 -3.7 -2.5 -15.0 13.3
XII 101.3 96.2 112.2 117.4 1.3 -3.8 12.2 17.4
2015 I 80.2 77.4 79.5 97.2 -19.8 -22.6 -20.5 -2.8
II 88.1 89.0 85.5 87.9 -11.9 -11.0 -14.5 -12.1
III 108.7 111.1 106.4 100.5 8.7 11.1 6.4 0.5
IV 110.8 118.0 108.1 77.6 10.8 18.0 8.1 -22.4
V 102.1 100.1 118.3 85.0 2.1 0.1 18.3 -15.0
VI 112.0 116.7 106.1 84.9 12.0 16.7 6.1 -15.1
VII 94.9 95.7 90.4 100.3 -5.1 -4.3 -9.6 0.3
VIII 121.3 130.6 91.8 101.2 21.3 30.6 -8.2 1.2
IX 91.8 88.9 98.5 117.0 -8.2 -11.1 -1.5 17.0
X 101.8 98.3 105.5 133.8 1.8 -1.7 5.5 33.8
XI 90.4 86.9 92.8 116.2 -9.6 -13.1 -7.2 16.2
XII 100.4 98.4 100.4 113.9 0.4 -1.6 0.4 13.9
356 C 2015
19 Industry
19.4 , , 2010=100,

Compared with same priod of previous year Percent change
, , , ,

, ,
Periods
and water and water
supply supply
/ Percentage
2012 I 98.3 94.7 104.4 105.9 -1.7 -5.3 4.4 5.9
II 98.0 86.9 132.6 113.5 -2.0 -13.1 32.6 13.5
III 117.6 114.6 139.5 102.8 17.6 14.6 39.5 2.8
IV 116.6 116.8 127.3 96.6 16.6 16.8 27.3 -3.4
V 109.3 109.7 111.9 98.7 9.3 9.7 11.9 -1.3
VI 101.3 94.7 127.1 92.3 1.3 -5.3 27.1 -7.7
VII 96.2 87.7 120.7 107.7 -3.8 -12.3 20.7 7.7
VIII 102.2 96.6 117.2 108.9 2.2 -3.4 17.2 8.9
IX 97.6 97.7 94.5 106.4 -2.4 -2.3 -5.5 6.4
X 92.3 86.7 103.9 106.3 -7.7 -13.3 3.9 6.3
XI 113.8 116.9 110.8 103.4 13.8 16.9 10.8 3.4
XII 109.8 115.1 100.3 105.7 9.8 15.1 0.3 5.7
2013 I 114.8 112.4 128.4 106.1 14.8 12.4 28.4 6.1
II 109.1 113.9 97.7 106.0 9.1 13.9 -2.3 6.0
III 87.4 82.4 93.1 106.4 -12.6 -17.6 -6.9 6.4
IV 84.1 81.4 80.9 109.1 -15.9 -18.6 -19.1 9.1
V 95.0 93.0 95.5 109.1 -5.0 -7.0 -4.5 9.1
VI 116.8 122.4 104.9 107.5 16.8 22.4 4.9 7.5
VII 122.2 140.8 84.0 98.5 22.2 40.8 -16.0 -1.5
VIII 115.1 120.7 104.7 100.8 15.1 20.7 4.7 0.8
IX 136.3 146.9 117.2 101.5 36.3 46.9 17.2 1.5
X 125.4 136.7 103.9 106.5 25.4 36.7 3.9 6.5
XI 113.0 119.5 99.8 100.8 13.0 19.5 -0.2 0.8
XII 120.2 129.3 107.9 101.9 20.2 29.3 7.9 1.9
2014 I 104.2 109.9 90.9 102.2 4.2 9.9 -9.1 2.2
II 94.6 93.4 92.7 102.5 -5.4 -6.6 -7.3 2.5
III 108.1 112.8 98.1 103.2 8.1 12.8 -1.9 3.2
IV 121.1 127.8 115.3 98.0 21.1 27.8 15.3 -2.0
V 138.9 159.0 101.4 106.7 38.9 59.0 1.4 6.7
VI 94.3 98.5 81.9 93.8 -5.7 -1.5 -18.1 -6.2
VII 102.2 95.6 124.8 113.8 2.2 -4.4 24.8 13.8
VIII 100.0 100.4 95.5 113.4 0.0 0.4 -4.5 13.4
IX 105.1 104.6 104.1 113.1 5.1 4.6 4.1 13.1
X 114.3 114.4 118.1 105.8 14.3 14.4 18.1 5.8
XI 109.3 111.0 102.4 110.2 9.3 11.0 2.4 10.2
XII 113.3 116.0 107.6 108.5 13.3 16.0 7.6 8.5
2015 I 109.4 111.3 106.4 105.7 9.4 11.3 6.4 5.7
II 117.0 120.8 115.7 103.6 17.0 20.8 15.7 3.6
III 108.6 111.6 99.2 108.7 8.6 11.6 -0.8 8.7
IV 114.5 121.6 99.5 100.2 14.5 21.6 -0.5 0.2
V 93.7 90.2 104.9 100.2 -6.3 -9.8 4.9 0.2
VI 120.4 121.2 120.7 109.3 20.4 21.2 20.7 9.3
VII 112.4 118.8 96.2 100.5 12.4 18.8 -3.8 0.5
VIII 132.1 151.3 84.7 96.9 32.1 51.3 -15.3 -3.1
IX 103.9 109.5 84.4 100.4 3.9 9.5 -15.6 0.4
X 102.0 108.2 80.9 101.6 2.0 8.2 -19.1 1.6
XI 95.7 96.4 88.4 104.2 -4.3 -3.6 -11.6 4.2
XII 94.9 98.6 79.0 101.1 -5.1 -1.4 -21.0 1.1

19
19.5
PRODUCTION OF MAJOR COMMODITIES
Commodities Unit 2012 2013 2014 2015*

, , / Electricity, thermal energy and water supply
Electricity . mln.kwt.h 4 815.6 5 019.5 5 375.8 5 513.2
Thermal energy . thous.Gkal 9 321.8 9 511.7 10 032.3 10 679.5
Distribution of water 3 mln.m3 62.8 64.6 65.5 62.6
, / Mining and quarring
Coal . thous.t 29 926.1 30 123.3 25 287.8 24 205.9
Crude oil . thous.barrel 3 636.0 5 128.9 7 405.3 8 769.3
,
Copper, with concentrate . thous.t 517.9 803.0 1 080.4 1 334.7
, Molybdenum, with con-
centrate t 3 933.9 3 732.1 4 054.0 5 207.0
Gold t 6.0 8.9 11.5 14.6
Fluor spar . thous.t 484.4 161.7 303.0 183.5
Fluor spar
concentrate . thous.t 157.2 76.4 71.9 47.3
Iron ore . thous.t 6 898.0 5 011.9 6 293.1 4 273.6

Iron ore concentrate . thous.t 5 214.1 6 124.0 3 967.4 1 899.8
Zincum concentrate . thous.t 119.1 104.1 93.2 89.6
Tangsten concentrate t 66.0 - 1 024.2 1 024.0
Salt mining t 569.2 657.6 1 378.4 1 685.6
/ Manufacturing
, 99% Copper, 99% t 2 281.7 2 344.2 6 992.4 14 989.5
Metal steel . thous.t 68.1 56.0 64.4 43.7
Metal foundries . thous.t 57.0 69.3 73.9 49.5
Electrical conductor wire t 1 414.5 145.9 228.0 93.7
Sawn wood .3 thous.m3 14.2 9.8 16.4 15.2
Railway sleeper .3 thous.m3 12.3 7.4 5.6 6.2
Cement . thous.t 349.4 258.8 411.3 410.1

Lime . thous.t 68.2 56.7 58.0 52.3
Concrete mortar .3 thous.m3 176.2 317.8 432.6 129.0
Metal sleeper . thous.pcs 151.1 125.6 101.9 80.0
Bricks made from clay mln.pcs 59.2 66.5 58.9 41.5
Khurmen block mln.pcs 1.7 2.2 3.9 2.3
, Building wooden door and
windows .2 thous.m2 7.6 12.4 14.6 7.8
Combed down t 417.0 521.8 633.2 754.5

Scoured wool . thous.t 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.8
Camel woollen spun thread t 11.6 9.9 6.7 0.4
Carpet .2 thous.m2 915.8 852.9 743.6 680.1
Camel woollen blanket . thous.m 8.2 14.7 18.5 23.0
Felt . thous.m 251.4 178.1 163.1 164.0
Felt boots . thous.pairs 34.1 21.0 10.8 13.0
Cashmere knitted goods . thous.pcs 795.6 932.9 954.4 829.3
, Leather boots, shoes . thous.pairs 18.3 26.5 49.3 70.6
Leather coat . thous.pcs 13.9 11.0 12.1 10.1
Leather jacket . thous.pcs 8.3 9.0 7.9 5.6
Skin coat . thous.pcs 9.0 16.8 14.2 10.2
Suits . thous.pairs 1.6 1.5 0.5 0.5
Stitched pants . thous.pcs 8.3 26.4 15.3 50.5
, Milk, dairy products mln.l 72.8 63.9 71.1 70.3

Meat . thous.t 13.2 19.8 16.8 12.6
Canned meat t 130.0 231.2 259.3 126.6

Kind of sausage t 2 222.7 2 347.2 3 488.2 3 512.6
Salt t 2 461.2 2 178.5 1 851.5 186.4
Fodder . thous.t 47.4 82.4 67.8 67.6
Small intestine . thous.roll 941.9 696.1 407.3 625.6
*
358 C 2015
19 Industry
19.5
PRODUCTION OF MAJOR COMMODITIES

Spirit . thous.l 10 761.3 9 950.4 9 126.0 8 668.6
, Alcohol, wine . thous.l 26 894.5 24 852.3 24 258.1 21 206.9
Beer . thous.l 65 124.6 63 775.3 67 740.7 74 857.2
Pure water . thous.l 35 930.5 47 360.4 52 119.0 60 550.2
, Soft drinks . thous.l 74 552.8 78 918.3 92 537.0 112 571.4
Juice . thous.l 66 689.4 84 426.6 80 178.3 70 329.1
Flour . thous.t 145.6 246.5 228.4 209.2

Macaroni noodles t 3 191.7 1 531.9 2 752.0 2 028.7
Bread . thous.t 25.4 25.0 30.2 28.6

Bakery products . thous.t 13.9 18.7 18.8 18.0
Biscuit . thous.t 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
Sweets t 92.7 44.6 56.4 42.7
Cigarettes . thous.blocks 7 024.0 6 299.8 6 432.4 5 086.3
Book .. mln.pr.p 60.8 55.5 62.5 77.0

Newspaper .. mln.pr.p 69.2 55.9 39.5 36.0
, Forms .. mln.pr.p 14.7 14.9 11.6 12.4
Liquid medicine t 2 579.2 3 699.8 3 159.1 2 935.8

Medical tablets . thous.packs 13 314.9 14 318.2 12 568.1 6 811.6
Mongolian medicine . thous.tog 57 971.9 73 554.0 127 253.7 155 553.6
19.6
SOME INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION PER CAPITA

Thermal energy Gkal 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6
Coal t 11.0 10.8 8.8 8.2
Crude oil barrel 1.3 1.8 2.6 3.0
, Copper, with concentrate kg 189.5 287.6 375.1 450.3
, Milk, dairy products l 26.6 22.9 24.7 23.7
Meat kg 4.8 7.1 5.8 4.3
Sausages kg 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.2
, Alcohol, wine l 9.8 8.9 8.4 7.2
Beer l 23.8 22.8 23.5 25.3
, Soft drinks l 27.3 28.3 32.1 38.0
Flour kg 53.3 88.3 83.2 70.6
Bread kg 9.3 9.0 10.5 9.7
Bakery products kg 5.1 6.7 6.5 6.1
Cement kg 127.9 92.7 142.8 138.4
Bricks made from clay psc 21.7 23.8 20.4 14.0
*

19
, 2010=100%
Quantity index change of some major industrial commodities, 2010=100%
240.1
27.8 27.7 214.0 212.8
24.6
71.8
18.9 19.7 20.0
16.4 59.2
13.7
11.7 11.5
49.7
27.5 27.2
8.3 -19.8 18.9
0.5 -3.8
2012 2013 2014 2015*

2012 2013 2014 2015*
/ Electricity / Cement
/ Thermal energy / Brick made from clay
/ Coal
402.0
339.5
71.8
235.1 255.7
207.0 59.2
45.8
66.7 53.8 31.9
17.1 21.8
-0.8 18.9
-11.6 -16.1 -8.9
1.5 4.0
2012 2013 2014 2015* 2012 2013 2014 2015*

, , / Alcohol, wine
Copper, with concentrate / Flour
,
Molybdenium, with concentrate
/ Crude oil
,
Composition of gross industrial output, by share to total
2015* 63.2 27.2 7.5 2.1
2014 64.4 28.1 5.8 1.7
2013 58.4 30.8 8.6 2.2
2012 58.9 30.7 8.4 2.0
, / Mining and quarrying

/ Manufacturing
, , , / Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
; , ,
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
*
360 C 2015
19 Industry
19.7
BALANCE OF ELECTRICITY
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015

. / mln.kwt.h
- Resources- Total 5 181.6 6 215.0 6 725.0 6 930.0
Gross generation 4 815.6 5 019.5 5 375.8 5 513.2
Import 366.0 1 195.5 1 349.2 1 416.8
- Distribution -Total 5 181.6 6 215.0 6 756.8 6 895.0
Consumption 3 772.6 4 732.1 5 158.4 5 283.5
, Industry and construction 2 338.9 2 930.7 3 171.6 3 261.4
, Transport and communication 156.8 196.9 211.4 216.5
Agriculture 39.8 49.9 63.7 54.8
, , Household and communal housing 906.7 1 139.2 1 251.4 1 277.5
Other 330.4 415.4 460.4 473.3
Losses in transmission and distribution 675.4 739.5 792.6 782.6
Station internal use 712.4 725.3 772.4 778.2
Export 21.2 18.2 33.4 50.8

, . Electricity produced per capita, kW.h 1 762.3 1 797.9 1 866.2 1 860.0
, , , .
Electricity generation and consumption, import, mln.kwt.h
5 375.8 5 513.2
5 019.5
4 815.6
5 158.4 5 244.1
4 732.1
3 772.6
1 195.5 1 349.2 1 416.8

366.0
2012 2013 2014 2015

/ Consumption
/ Gross generation
/ Import

19
19.8
BALANCE OF COAL
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015

. / thous.t
- Resources- total 38 809.4 38 981.5 33 413.4 30 373.6
Stock at the begining of the year 8 883.0 8 857.5 8 124.2 6 166.9
Produced 29 926.1 30 123.3 25 287.8 24 205.9
State owned mining company 10 335.6 12 322.2 11 087.5 10 281.3
Private sector's mining company 19 590.5 17 801.1 14 200.3 13 924.6
Import 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.8
- Consumption-Total 7 381.3 8 180.9 8 342.2 7 793.3
Consumed by thermal power stations 5 800.9 6 374.7 6 650.9 6 687.5
, Distributed to establishments and
: households for fuel purposes 1 580.4 1 806.2 1 691.3 1 105.8
, Industry & construction 336.6 222.7 144.0 53.3
, Transport & communication 42.2 11.3 49.9 45.1
Agriculture 3.7 7.5 8.1 7.8
, Communal housing 637.0 787.5 568.4 510.5
: of which: household 626.0 783.2 563.6 508.6
Other 480.8 615.1 532.4 337.3
Manufacturing 7 047.1 10 082.9 4 590.2 2 614.4
Export 15 523.5 12 593.5 14 314.1 13 348.3
, Losses during transportation and storage 80.1 162.1 388.5 151.8
Stock at the end of the year 8 857.5 8 124.2 6 166.9 6 617.6
19.9
BALANCE OF THERMAL ENERGY
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015

. / thous.Gkal
Gross generation 9 321.8 9 511.7 10 032.3 10 679.5
Power and thermal station's
internal use 378.7 522.5 536.6 647.3
, Distributed to establishments and
- households 8 692.7 8 671.7 9 163.1 9 706.9
, Industry and construction 2 108.7 2 161.8 2 176.6 2 358.5
, Transport and communication 281.1 309.1 299.9 316.7
Agriculture 33.4 49.0 43.3 47.6
, , Household and communal housing 3 737.0 3 818.5 3 930.2 4 039.6
Other 2 532.5 2 333.3 2 713.1 2 944.5
Losses in transmission and
distribution 250.4 317.5 332.6 325.2
362 C 2015
20 ,
,
2015 35.8 ,
260.0 , 8.8
19.7 , 84.2 24.5 .
, 2015 724.6
, 15.7 2.1
.

Transportation and 20
telecommunication
In 2015, the total carried freight by all type of transport reached 35.8
million tonnes, down 8.8 million tonnes or 19.7 percent, the

number of passengers reached 260.0 million passengers, reflecting
a decrease 84.2 million passengers or 24.5 percent compared
to the previous year. The total revenue post and telecommunication
services reached 724.6 bln.tog in 2015, has decreased by 15.7 bln.
tog or 2.1 percent compared with the previous year.
364 C 2015
20 Transportation and telecommunication
367 Main indicators of transport, by types

367 A Vehicles
, by type and usage by age
368 T Vehicles passed the technical inspection

368 T Main indicators of railway transport
369 A Main indicators of road transport
369 Main indicators of civil air transport
369 Improved auto road length
370 Main indicators of telecommunication sector
370 , Telecommunication and postal service indicators

by type
371 Number of telephone lines

20 ,
Transportation
, Mongolia, one of the most sparsely populated country, has a
vast territory. Therefore, the transport sector plays a vital role
. for the countrys economy. Transport sub-sectors of air, rail,
, , , 4 road and water operate in the country.
.
, Road transport data is collected from entities and
, , establishments and provided by the statistical divisions in
, aimags and the capital to the National Registration and
, Statistics Office (NRSO) whereas air and railway transport
data is sent by local airline companies, the Civil Aviation
, Authority and the Mongolian Railway Authority to the NRSO.
.
The National Transport Centre of Mongolia compiles motor
, vehicle inspection statistics by aimags and the capital.
, .
()- Freight turnover is estimated by summing up the results
. obtained by multiplying the weight of each shipment and the
distance of cargo carried (in km).
Passenger turnover is measured by multiplying the number of
()- . the passengers carried and the length of distance covered.
. : Roads are classified as follows:
- , , - Paved roads include cement and asphalt Paved roads
. include cement, asphalt and dark roads covered with
- , , simplified materials.
, . - Gravel roads include repaired and improved natural roads
- covered with stones and gravel.
, , . - Improved soil roads include repaired and improved natural
- , roads.
. - Ordinary soil roads and natural roads include unpaved,
unrepaired roads.
Telecommunication
Fixed telephone lines refer to telephone lines that connect
a subscribers terminal equipment to the public switched
telephone network (PSTN) and that have a dedicated port on
. a telephone exchange.
Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable
telephones subscribing to public mobile telephone services
. using cellular technology, which provides access to the public
switched telephone network.
Satellite communication subscribers are the users, who use
. satellite communications.
Internet cafe is an entity or company which provides internet
. service to the public in one location.
Permanent internet subscribers are the users, who use
permanently the internet and pay monthly for this service.
.
Internet Service Provider is an organization that has an
official authority and was granted a special license to
operate internet services by the Communications Regulatory
Committee.
366 C 2015
20.1 ,
MAIN INDICATORS OF TRANSPORT, by types
Types of transport 2012 2013 2014 2015*

, . Freight turnover, million ton-
km 15 656.4 14 641.9 17 419.5 14 610.2
railway 12 142.7 12 076.5 12 473.7 11 462.6
road 3 503.9 2 555.8 4 936.4 3 139.9
air 9.7 9.6 9.4 7.7
, . Carried freight, thousand ton 50 644.3 42 361.4 44 636.2 35 835.8
railway 20 445.2 21 035.5 21 118.6 19 150.8
road 30 195.1 21 321.9 23 514.2 16 682.2
air 4.0 4.1 3.4 2.8
, Passenger turnover, million 4 972.4 4 604.2 5 235.4 4 061.2
pass-km
railway 1 485.4 1 394.4 1 194.5 996.7
road 2 263.1 1 897.5 2 793.0 1 940.5
air 1 223.1 1 311.8 1 247.1 1 123.1
water 0.765 0.506 0.825 0.902
, Passengers carried, million pass 318.0 307.9 344.2 260.0
railway 4.0 3.8 3.3 2.8
road 313.2 303.4 340.1 256.5
air 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6
water 0.039 0.026 0.042 0.046
*
20.2 , ,
VEHICLES, by type and usage by age
Types of vehicles 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 345 473 384 864 437 677 482 049
Vehicles, by type
passenger automobile 228 650 259 309 303 724 343 288
truck 83 718 89 473 96 581 110 024
bus 21 642 20 400 20 650 20 744
vehicle for special purposes 11 463 15 682 16 722 7 993
Usage by age
3 up to 3 years 20 325 26 492 21 430 14 562
4-9 4-9 years 79 022 79 470 86 337 98 019
10 10 and over 246 126 278 902 329 910 369 468
: , -
Source: The report of Ministry of Road and Transport and National Road Transport Center

20 ,
20.3 , , ,
VEHICLES PASSED THE TECHNICAL INSPECTION, by region, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the 2012 2013 2014 2015 / Of which

capital
by type usage by age
special purpose's

3
up to 3 years
10-
10 and over
automobile
vehicle for
passenger
4-9 years

4-9

truck
bus
Total 345 473 384 864 437 677 482 049 343 288 110 024 20 744 7 993 14 562 98 019 369 468
Western region 25 129 27 518 32 992 35 051 23 222 9 126 2 265 438 518 3 472 31 061
- Bayan-Olgii 5 763 6 623 9 120 9 946 7 415 1 979 442 110 134 1 079 8 733
- Gobi-Altai 4 430 4 306 5 013 5 153 3 314 1 248 487 104 86 547 4 520
Zavkhan 4 297 4 773 5 275 4 991 2 531 1 940 456 64 46 383 4 562
Uvs 4 903 5 598 6 753 7 378 4 915 1 959 446 58 171 754 6 453
Khovd 5 736 6 218 6 831 7 583 5 047 2 000 434 102 81 709 6 793
Khangai region 39 702 42 805 46 009 49 331 29 574 15 599 3 606 552 723 5 564 43 044
Arkhangai 5 318 5 396 5 276 5 435 2 597 2 481 311 46 39 431 4 965
Bayankhongor 4 977 5 568 5 425 5 917 3 859 1 401 606 51 98 702 5 117
Bulgan 4 582 5 237 6 016 7 100 3 349 3 418 284 49 63 542 6 495
Orkhon 9 865 11 121 12 497 14 276 10 621 2 610 863 182 266 2 482 11 528
Ovorkhangai 5 762 5 812 5 887 6 010 3 456 2 001 494 59 63 559 5 388
Khovsgol 9 198 9 671 10 908 10 593 5 692 3 688 1 048 165 194 848 9 551
Central region 39 757 44 509 47 811 50 119 29 061 17 365 2 554 1 139 779 8 964 40 376
Govisumber 1 058 1 220 1 605 1 865 1 289 440 84 52 53 292 1 520
- Darkhan-Uul 8 237 9 506 9 177 9 485 6 491 2 461 423 110 102 1 394 7 989
Dornogovi 6 888 7 632 8 314 8 406 5 293 2 425 358 330 134 1 175 7 097
Dundgovi 3 353 3 112 3 385 3 144 1 875 950 247 72 38 317 2 789
Omnogovi 8 056 10 383 11 244 11 769 6 029 4 515 771 454 295 4 249 7 225
Selenge 6 677 6 750 7 090 7 640 4 184 3 072 306 78 111 879 6 650
Tov 5 488 5 906 6 996 7 810 3 900 3 502 365 43 46 658 7 106
Eastern region 11 933 12 534 13 857 15 984 8 849 6 151 803 181 236 1 459 14 289
Dornod 4 636 5 263 5 961 6 385 3 807 2 078 390 110 102 645 5 638
Sukhbaatar 4 309 4 212 4 076 5 797 2 939 2 567 254 37 87 432 5 278
Khentii 2 988 3 059 3 820 3 802 2 103 1 506 159 34 47 382 3 373
Ulaanbaatar 228 952 257 498 297 008 331 564 252 582 61 783 11 516 5 683 12 306 78 560 240 698
: , -
Source: The report of Ministry of Road and Transport and National Road Transport Center
20.4
MAIN INDICATORS OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015

local 9 889.8 10 725.1 10 573.6 9 231.3
international 10 555.4 10 310.3 10 545.0 9 919.5
exit 6 575.7 6 069.4 6 191.1 5 637.7
entry 2 445.5 2 484.1 2 288.7 2 188.2
transit 1 534.2 1 756.8 2 065.2 2 093.6
, . Freight turnover, million ton-km 12 142.7 12 076.5 12 473.7 11 462.6
local 3 291.7 3 647.9 3 532.3 2 860.7
international 8 851.0 8 428.7 8 941.3 8 601.9
exit 5 909.6 5 316.0 5 585.8 5 251.8
entry 1 238.5 1 162.7 1 063.2 1 026.2
transit 1 703.0 1 950.0 2 292.3 2 323.9
, . Passengers carried, thousand pass 4 000.0 3 759.7 3 305.8 2 794.7
international 170.3 170.4 153.9 141.9
local 3 829.7 3 589.3 3 151.9 2 652.8
, Passenger turnover, million
pass-km 1 485.4 1 394.4 1 194.5 996.7
1 Per 1 km railway length
, .. Freight turnover, thousand ton-km 6 690.2 6 653.7 6 872.6 6 315.5
, . Passengers turnover, thousand
pass-km 818.4 768.3 658.1 549.2
368 C 2015
20.5
MAIN INDICATORS OF ROAD TRANSPORT
2012 2013 2014 2015*

, . Freight turnover, million ton-km 3 503.9 2 555.8 4 936.4 3 139.9
, Passengers carried, million pass 313.2 303.4 340.1 256.5
, Passenger turnover, million pass-km 2 263.1 1 897.5 2 793.0 1 940.5
, Total improved auto road, km 7 652.9 8 875.6 9 428.2 9 812.1
1000 2 Improved auto road km, per 1000 km2 territory
, 4.9 5.7 6.0 6.3
C 1 Per 1 km improved auto road
, .. Freight turnover, thousand ton-km 457.9 288.0 523.6 320.0
, . Passengers turnover, thousand pass-km 295.7 213.8 296.2 197.8
20.6
MAIN INDICATORS OF CIVIL AIR TRANSPORT
2012 2013 2014 2015*

, Carried freight, ton 4 011.1 4 075.6 3 436.7 2 839.3
mail 409.1 381.1 261.5 218.3
luggage 480.0 561.7 260.5 213.0
freight 3 122.0 3 132.8 2 914.7 2 408.0
, . Passengers carried, thousand 770.2 778.0 682.2 616.4
pass
international 441.8 452.2 442.1 425.6
domestic 328.5 325.8 240.1 190.8
Number of international 88 981 92 386 93 840 97 116
flight
number of overflight 82 628 85 690 87 117 90 686
, international landing & take 6 353 6 696 6 723 6 430
off
Number of local flight 11 102 9 772 6 399 4 556
20.7 ,
IMPROVED AUTO ROAD LENGTH, km
2012 2013 2014 2015

Improved auto road-total 7 652.9 8 875.6 9 428.2 9 812.1
with hard cover 4 082.9 5 838.2 6 461.0 7 125.3
with gravel cover 1 959.2 1 864.8 1 782.5 1 715.6
improved soil road 1 610.8 1 172.6 1 184.7 971.2
*

20 ,
20.8
MAIN INDICATORS OF TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR
2012 2013 2014 2015

, Revenue from telecommunication services, mln. 569 052.3 630 989.9 740 292.0 724 550.1****
tog
, Revenue from population, mln.tog 436 128.3 468 312.1 532 402.1 538 091.2****
, . Telephone lines, thous.pcs 153.0 210.4 226.4 258.9
1000 Telephone lines, per 1000 inhabitants 56 75 79 87
Cabel television subscribers 227 045 277 968 360 923 384 356
( ), Mobile cellular telephone users, thous. 3 426.1 4 247.4 4 971.7 5 564.1
.*** persons***
Wireless telephone (WLL) subscribers 4 481 680** 876 575
Satellite communication subscribers 1 016 1 369 1 190 757
, . Wired-radio stations, thous.pcs 50.6 49.0 48.9 62.4
1 Internet service providers (ISP)1 67 55 59 66
1 Internet cafes1 158 205 318 271
, .1 Permanent internet users thous.persons1 695.6 762.2 1 862.7 2 430.0
Computers 478 186 505 596 525 444 581 025
1000 Computers, per 1000 inhabitants 175 181 182 196
: 1
, ,
Source: 1
Report of Information Technology, Post and Communication Authority, Regulatory Agency of the Government
** - .
** Deducted the subscribers of MTC from the wireless telephone subscribers
***
*** Number of registered users
****
**** Preliminary results
20.9 , ,
TELECOMMUNICATION AND POSTAL SERVICE INDICATORS, by type
2012 2013 2014 2015

, Sent letters, mails and parcels, 815.7 989.7 1 516.8 1 816.3
, . thous.pcs
1000 , per 1000 population, piece 299 354 527 613
, Delivered periodicals, mln.pcs 17.6 12.4 10.0 7.5
, per capita, piece 6 4 3 3
, . Telegrams, thous.pcs 4.0 3.3 2.4 2.9
1000 , per 1000 population, piece 1 1 1 1
*, Trunk calls*, mln.minutes 47.9 35.7 26.2 19.9
, per capita, minutes 18 13 9 7
* .
* Estimated by calls of fixed line only.
370 C 2015
20.10 , , ,
NUMBER OF TELEPHONE LINES, by regions, aimags and the capital

Total 152 970 210 432 226 384 258 872
Western region 6 465 6 194 6 100 4 856

- Bayan-Olgii 2 881 2 741 2 539 2 022
- Govi-Altai 835 792 816 779
Zavkhan 839 858 943 809
Uvs 684 666 650 600
Khovd 1 226 1 137 1 152 646
Khangai region 11 748 11 910 10 470 7 957
Arkhangai 507 486 476 480
Bayankhongor 1 140 1 195 1 219 1 167
Bulgan 1 094 1 071 1 526 930
Orkhon 6 829 6 960 5 066 3 372
Ovorkhangai 1 016 1 008 981 976
Khovsgol 1 162 1 190 1 202 1 032
Central region 15 502 14 077 13 637 11 474
Govisumber 346 403 403 387
- Darkhan-Uul 7 484 6 650 6 070 4 406
Dornogovi 2 827 2 678 2 654 2 440
Dundgovi 716 695 686 646
Omnogovi 1 330 980 1 117 1 117
Selenge 1 505 1 499 1 508 1 404
Tov 1 294 1 172 1 199 1 074
Eastern region 2 979 2 755 2 587 2 258
Dornod 1 042 958 887 766
Sukhbaatar 805 748 660 570
Khentii 1 132 1 049 1 040 922
Ulaanbaatar 116 276 175 496 193 590 232 327

20 ,
372 C 2015
21 ,

2015 17.7 , 718.2
4.2
2015 199.5
, 17.4 9.6

2015 309.8 , 6.8
2.1 .

Trade and service 21
In 2015, the total sale of the wholesale and retail trade sector was
17.7 trillion tog, up 718.2 bln.tog or 4.2 percent compared with

previous year According to preliminary estimates for 2015, the total
output of the hotel industry reached 199.5 bln.togrogs, showing
an increase of 17.4 bln.tog. or 9.6 percent compared with 2014
The preliminary estimates for 2015 show that the total output of the
restaurant industry amounted to 309.8 bln.togrogs, down 6.8 bln.

tog. or 2.1 percent from the previous year.
374 C 2015
21 Trade and service
378 , Total sales and output of wholesale and retail

trade sector
378 Population per commercial unit
378 , Total output of hotel and restaurant sector

378 , Total number of employees of hotel and
restaurant sector

21 ,
Trade
According to the International Standard Industrial
(-4.0)- Classification-4.0, the trade sector is divided into three sub-
3 . : sectors:
1. , , , , 1. The sub-sector of vehicles (machinery), motorcycles, fuel
trade and auto service consists of wholesale and retail
, trade of new, used vehicles, motorcycles, auto service
, and retail trade of spare and fuel.
. 2. The sub-sector of other wholesale and second hand sale
2. , except vehicles and motorcycles consists of retail trade,
, production, the entities which provide other entities
, with wholesale products and the entities which engage
, , export and import activities.
. 3. The other retail trade except vehicles, motorcycles and
3. , repair and service of furnishings consists of stores for
, population and household demand and door to door
, trade activities.
, , ,
.
Total trade output includes income earned from sales
, of goods and products bought by wholesale and retail
trade institutes, income earned from products granted to
, employees by employers instead of salary, income earned
, , , , from renting of constructions, buildings, automobiles and
, equipments, non-basic operational revenue (operational
(, income of secondary and third sectors, revenue of assistant
, , productions and services and etc) and other revenues
)- , (excluding from revenues from sales of fixed capital,
( , dividends, insurance compensations and change of exchange
, , rate).
).
Total trade sale is a sale amount for sold or outwards
, executed works and services during the reported period and
it is calculated as a sum of net sales of a business entity in
the trade sector within the reported period. The sales returns
. and discounts will be deducted in order to estimate net sales
( )- (including e-commerce sales).
,
.
Number of total units consists of number of business entities
for trade sector officially registered in business registration
, (, fund and number of units included in estimation of unofficial
, , , sectors (including containers, fast service outlets, counters,
)- . boot-repairing units and etc) during the reported period.
The total number of population in reported period will be
compared to a number of total trade sector units of that
period in order to determine annual average number of
. resident population for commercial unit.
Annual average number of

= Number of population resident population

per commercial unit =
Number of total units
376 C 2015
21 Trade and service
, Hotels and restaurants

, The financial statements of the establishments running
, , the hotel and restaurant businesses are used to compile
, , data on number of employees, total sales, and operational
. expenditure, and to estimate capital and financial indicators
for the industries.
, Hotel services include hotels, camping sites, children camps
, , and other provision of short-stay accommodation.
.
, , , Restaurant services include restaurants, cafes, cafeteria
, , services and other food service activities.
.

21 ,
21.1 , Y
TOTAL SALES AND OUTPUT OF WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE SECTOR
2012 2013 2014 2015**

/ bln.tog
Total sales 13 350.0 14 456.4 16 980.5 17 698.7
Wholesale trade 7 668.5 7 078.6 7 809.7 7 683.2
Retail trade 5 681.5 7 377.8 9 170.8 10 015.5
Total output 2 732.2 3 201.4 3 929.5 4 194.0
Wholesale trade 1 397.1 1 685.0 1 883.4 1 888.1
Retail trade 1 335.1 1 516.4 2 046.1 2 305.9
21.2 , , ,
POPULATION PER COMMERCIAL UNIT, by region, aimags and the capital

Total 46 50 52 46
- Bayan-Olgii 76 73 97 102
- Govi-Altai 134 180 140 128
Zavkhan 43 49 50 47
Uvs 63 75 168 177
Khovd 77 65 72 66
Arkhangai 291 211 216 199
Bulgan 77 78 78 76
Orkhon 27 29 32 34
Khovsgol 145 111 143 133
Selenge 52 60 47 45
Tov 52 99 133 118
Dornod 48 51 53 50
Khentii 39 53 58 54
21.3 , *
TOTAL OUTPUT OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT SECTOR*
2012 2013 2014 2015**

/ bln.tog
Total 476.4 491.8 498.6 509.3
Hotel 143.7 157.7 182.1 199.5
Restaurant 332.7 334.1 316.6 309.8
21.4 ,
TOTAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT SECTOR
2012 2013 2014 2015**

Total 15 542 16 242 15 317 17 630
Hotel 5 722 5 676 5 108 6 506
Restaurant 9 820 10 566 10 209 11 124
* 2012-2014 .
* Data benchmarked by Supply and Use Tables for 2012-2014.
**
** Preliminary result
378 C 2015
22 , ,

, 2015 2359.4
, 223.4 8.6
2015 1262.9 .2
14365.6
.2 , 9.6
2015 1725 , 6.7 ,
482.4 .

Construction, 22
housing services
and amenities
In 2015, Constructions and capital repairs work declined by 223.4 billion
tog or 8.6 percent from the previous year, amounting 2359.4 billion
tog Living quarters with 1262.9 thous.m2 floor space were put
into operation in 2015 at the national level. As a result, the housing
stock reached 14365.6 thous.m2, up 9.6 percent compared with 2014

The number of water supply stations reached 1725 in 2015, up
6.7 percent from 2014. Accordingly, the number of households using
portable water supply was 482.4 thousand.
380 C 2015
22 Housing, public services and amenities
383 , Construction and capital repairs

, by local and foreign entities
383 , Structure of construction and capital repairs

, by types of construction and ownership
383 Buildings put into operation

, by types and capacity of buildings
384 Construction work and capital repairs performed

, by local construction entities
, , by aimags and the capital
384 Grouping of construction entities

| by its percentage in the total number of construction
units / by its percentage in the total value of
construction and capital repairs
385 Housing stock

| living quarters put into operation | total floor space |
| | floor space
385 Some statistics of facilities for public services and

amenities
| , | Drinking water supply | solid waste collecting and
transportation | bathing service

22 , ,
Construction
, The data on construction industry such as construction work
( , ), performed (by type and purpose of construction), buildings
, , put into operation, their capacity are collected through the
, Municipal Registration and Statistics Departments in aimag
, , and capital sent to the National Registration and Statistics
. Office.
, Construction and capital repairs refer to economic activities
, , directed to the creation, renovation, repair or extension of
fixed assets in the form of buildings, land improvments of an
, , , engineerig nature and other such engineering constructions
. as roads, bridges, dams, and so forth.
A residential building refers to a construction of which at
least half is used for residential purposes.
.
( A building is regarded as a non-residential building if the
50%- ) minor part of the building (i.e. less than half of its gross floor
. area) is used for dwelling purposes.
, , , A civil engineering refers to all construction work not
, , , classified under building construction, including construction
, , of railways, roads, bridges, highways, airports, sewages,
dams and irrigation, etc.
.
, Housing, public services and amenities

The housing stock is defined by the floor space of a housing
unit, but excludes the floor space of the traditional dwelling-
. ger.
, , , , The total floor space of a housing unit is the sum of the
, floor space of bedroom, living room, working room, kitchen,
, . bathroom, corridor/passage, and storage areas.
, , The floor space refers to the sum of living areas of bed,
. living, dining, and working rooms.
, Households using portable water supply refer to those who
, , manually carry or fetch drinking water from water supply
. stations, water-tank trucks and carts, springs, rivers and
streams.
382 C 2015
22.1 , , ,
CONSTRUCTION AND CAPITAL REPAIRS, by local and foreign entities
Types of construction units 2012 2013 2014 2015

/ mln.tog
, - Construction and capital repairs work
- total 1 034 140.6 1 845 871.4 2 582 772.6 2 359 408.7
Performed by local construction entities 919 681.9 1 719 508.8 2 443 221.7 2 275 467.1
: Of which:
Performed by joint ventures
56 640.0 24 878.9 36 123.4 15 073.2
Performed by foreign entities 114 458.7 126 362.6 139 550.9 68 868.4
22.2 , , ,
STRUCTURE OF CONSTRUCTION AND CAPITAL REPAIRS, by types of construction and ownership
2012 2013 2014 2015

/ share to total
, Construction and capital repairs work -
- total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
: Of which:
Residential buildings 32.5 40.2 44.1 46.2
Non residential buildings 34.8 18.9 24.5 27.1
Y Industrial 17.3 3.1 9.3 13.1
, Trade and services 11.0 18.1 30.5 32.2
, , Hospitals, schools, cultural institutions 40.0 43.4 38.9 35.8
Others 31.7 35.5 21.4 18.9
General engineering construction 19.6 37.0 27.9 24.1
Energy 18.6 8.3 28.1 25.1
Communication 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2
Railway 1.7 5.3 0.2 47.2
Roads 34.4 69.4 40.6 0.2
, Bridges 9.2 5.7 3.8 2.4
, , , Dams, ditches, cables, networks 28.1 6.0 15.5 19.6
(, ) Minor work and others 7.9 5.2 11.8 5.3
Capital repairs and maintenance 13.1 4.0 3.5 2.6
Construction 86.9 96.0 96.5 97.4
Construction 77.5 61.5 71.1 75.3
General engineering construction 22.5 38.5 28.9 24.7
: By type of ownership: 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Private (units) entities 88.6 93.2 92.7 93.3
Government (units) entities 11.4 6.8 7.3 6.7
22.3 , ,
BUILDINGS PUT INTO OPERATION, by types and capacity of buildings
2012 2013 2014 2015

1. , / Types of buildings, mln.tog
Total 895 733.4 1 564 701.4 2 921 469.7 2 878 714.9
Y: Of which:
Residential buildings 389 418.3 856 903.7 1 430 863.7 1 496 056.9
, Trade and services buildings 30 676.3 49 912.6 140 914.1 151 912.2
Hospital buildings 20 456.5 5 523.7 16 296.4 30 158.2
, Educational and cultural institutions 68 403.0 64 814.3 187 571.8 287 686.2
buildings
Roads 44 929.1 335 146.7 412 130.5 330 124.2
, Bridges 13 437.3 7 893.6 18 294.4 15 469.0
Others 328 412.9 244 506.9 715 398.9 567 308.2
2. , / Capacity, by volume
, Residential buildings, number of
apartments 11 413 18 012 22 546 22 766
, Hospitals, number of beds 613 228 530 1 011
, , Educational and cultural institutions,
number of seats 19 628 20 012 24 806 30 026
, - Roads, kms 120 1 213 866 717
, , Bridges, meters 619 552 1 454 882

22 , ,
22.4 ,
, ,
CONSTRUCTION AND CAPITAL REPAIRS PERFORMED BY LOCAL CONSTRUCTION ENTITIES
/ mln.tog
Total 919 681.9 1 719 508.8 2 443 221.7 2 290 540.3
Western region 79 138.0 231 272.8 139 978.4 171 620.9

- Bayan-Olgii 13 783.9 36 182.7 32 265.6 16 586.1
- Govi-Altai 7 278.8 9 468.4 14 780.6 17 093.8
Zavkhan 9 825.5 91 803.1 19 014.8 43 474.7
Uvs 14 217.9 78 108.0 47 141.0 60 988.3
Khovd 34 032.1 15 710.5 26 776.5 33 477.9
Khangai region 79 765.2 151 832.5 247 127.5 207 569.5
Arkhangai 9 462.2 29 833.4 40 832.7 65 718.7
Bayankhongor 7 579.7 10 231.5 38 773.0 24 913.1
Bulgan 2 137.1 6 120.9 12 393.3 13 344.9
Orkhon 24 255.2 24 529.4 34 601.1 41 711.9
Ovorkhangai 5 827.8 32 337.7 39 430.5 14 222.5
Khovsgol 30 503.1 48 779.6 81 096.8 47 658.4
Central region 37 706.6 201 893.4 328 813.1 317 761.1
Govisumber 196.0 2 946.7 11 750.4 16 695.6
- Darkhan-Uul 18 149.8 36 674.7 69 330.6 56 858.1
Dornogovi 4 501.0 60 509.1 79 647.4 28 878.8
Dundgovi 1 502.3 51 990.5 25 898.6 21 406.3
Omnogovi 1 763.5 25 046.8 55 685.4 124 168.9
Selenge 5 124.3 12 216.5 36 147.6 36 985.5
Tov 6 469.7 12 509.0 50 353.2 32 768.0
Eastern region 20 570.1 113 467.1 212 021.6 120 600.6
Dornod 15 230.0 59 238.5 65 447.6 41 738.5
Sukhbaatar 1 884.3 22 669.1 105 600.8 41 252.6
Khentii 3 455.9 31 559.6 40 973.2 37 609.5
Ulaanbaatar 698 280.6 1 002 190.5 1 419 425.9 1 347 111.6
* Others* 4 221.4 18 852.5 95 855.2 125 876.6
* , , ,
.
* Included the military civil engineering corps and the construction unit of the railway authority, but not disaggregated
by regions, aimags and the apital.
22.5 , ,
GROUPING OF CONSTRUCTION UNITS, by its amount of work completed construction
, The amount of work completed 2012 2013 2014 2015

, construction
/ share to total
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
10 Up to 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10-50 10-50 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.7
51-100 51-100 0.8 0.5 1.1 0.9
101-500 101-500 10.4 4.5 6.1 8.4
500 And over 500 88.3 94.9 92.1 90.0
384 C 2015
22.6
HOUSING
2012 2013 2014 2015
.2 / thous.m2
*, Housing stock*, by floor space
10 592.8 11 499.2 13 102.7 14 365.6
/ Living quarters put into operation
Total floor space 606.4 1 237.3 1 898.2 2 308.7
Public 12.5 17.4 31.3 27.2
Private 593.9 1 219.9 1 866.9 2 281.5
Floor space 530.5 906.4 1 603.5 1 262.9
Public 9.6 9.4 30.0 22.3
Private 520.9 897.0 1 573.5 1 240.6
: *
Note: *Excluded the traditional dwelling-ger
, , .2
Living quarters put into operation, by total floor space, thous.m2
31.3 2281.5
1866.9
27.2
1219.9
593.9
17.4
12.5
2011 2012 2013 2014
/ Private / Public
22.7 , , ,
SOME INDICATORS OF FACILITIES FOR PUBLIC SERVICES AND AMENITIES, by regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the / Drinking water supply

capital
Water supply stations Tanker trucks Households using portable water supply
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 1 401 1 497 1 617 1 725 173 185 178 191 439 834 460 516 467 742 482 354
Western region 90 117 120 135 14 16 13 14 57 210 60 182 60 604 62 393

- Bayan-Olgii 21 21 18 16 2 2 1 1 6 727 11 577 8 884 8 746
- Govi-Altai 15 24 22 31 7 8 5 7 9 005 8 106 8 633 8 713
Zavkhan 12 14 14 18 3 3 4 4 12 654 12 780 12 804 12 900
Uvs 12 11 8 7 2 2 2 1 10 391 8 812 11 185 12 798
Khovd 30 47 58 63 - 1 1 1 18 433 18 907 19 098 19 236
Khangai region 228 244 324 383 43 43 43 44 82 910 91 464 97 655 103 792
Arkhangai 26 26 27 29 5 5 5 7 14 558 15 218 15 675 15 830
Bayankhongor 29 32 43 58 4 5 6 3 20 300 23 355 23 276 21 905
Bulgan 19 20 27 28 3 6 8 8 5 677 3 678 9 878 12 704
Orkhon 48 52 69 69 9 7 4 4 12 207 13 641 13 668 13 629
Ovorkhangai 70 72 79 87 12 11 10 12 16 176 16 282 16 819 17 332
Khovsgol 36 42 79 112 10 9 10 10 13 992 19 290 18 339 22 392
Central region 376 393 431 443 37 40 38 39 77 894 74 951 72 971 77 402
Govisumber 8 8 7 9 1 1 1 1 2 173 1 656 2 574 2 685
- Darkhan-Uul 55 56 58 54 4 5 3 3 14 136 14 366 14 105 14 239
Dornogovi 60 59 60 61 12 12 11 14 8 091 9 453 8 999 9 619
Dundgovi 49 45 54 57 2 2 3 3 11 477 11 469 11 525 11 725
Omnogovi 38 51 58 59 1 1 1 1 9 108 9 461 10 003 10 346
Selenge 59 71 83 94 6 5 5 6 14 455 9 677 7 271 11 590
Tov 107 103 111 109 11 14 14 11 18 454 18 869 18 494 17 198
Eastern region 89 110 112 115 21 23 26 29 39 353 39 436 37 513 36 723
Dornod 32 40 40 40 2 2 3 3 19 382 20 100 18 087 18 162
Sukhbaatar 24 28 30 33 14 13 14 14 7 445 8 231 8 956 8 545
Khentii 33 42 42 42 5 8 9 12 12 526 11 105 10 470 10 016
Ulaanbaatar 618 633 630 649 58 63 58 65 182 467 194 483 198 999 202 044

22 , ,
22.7 , , ,
SOME STATISTICS OF FACILITIES FOR PUBLIC SERVICES AND AMENITIES, by regions, aimags and the capital
, Aimags and the ,

capital Solid waste collection and transportation Bathing service
()
Rubbish-dump Solid waste disposal trucks Bathhouses Capacity (persons)
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 417 380 391 389 681 733 753 773 732 844 871 920 3 228 3 710 3 842 4 117
Western region 113 106 107 107 84 109 107 119 165 207 200 204 663 741 762 779
- Bayan-Olgii 30 24 25 25 38 43 42 49 57 88 73 73 177 240 217 222
- Govi-Altai 20 19 19 19 23 32 27 27 20 25 26 28 82 99 101 105
Zavkhan 25 25 25 25 4 4 6 6 33 33 33 33 122 122 122 122
Uvs 19 21 19 19 4 6 6 7 35 37 41 43 173 160 172 184
Khovd 19 17 19 19 15 24 26 30 20 24 27 27 109 120 150 146
Khangai region 98 102 107 105 110 134 166 167 123 161 175 178 571 713 782 737
Arkhangai 19 19 20 20 11 19 27 26 19 30 33 33 62 92 127 125
Bayankhongor 20 20 20 20 27 29 33 33 15 19 21 23 87 106 96 100
Bulgan 21 21 22 19 10 12 21 27 13 23 23 23 74 104 92 88
Orkhon 2 2 2 2 19 17 24 24 14 14 14 14 54 55 55 55
Ovorkhangai 26 26 25 26 28 31 30 29 32 34 35 37 146 164 169 173
Khovsgol 10 14 18 18 15 26 31 28 30 41 49 48 148 192 243 196
Central region 142 110 118 119 143 155 163 163 160 142 154 169 597 547 652 744
Govisumber 15 7 9 6 7 10 10 11 2 2 4 5 15 15 22 49
- Darkhan-Uul 5 6 6 6 16 14 18 19 5 8 15 15 13 22 52 79
Dornogovi 15 14 15 15 24 29 35 27 29 30 27 29 96 108 114 111
Dundgovi 15 14 15 15 15 16 17 17 9 11 15 17 63 48 57 81
Omnogovi 16 13 14 15 19 23 26 30 26 31 31 34 115 157 166 183
Selenge 36 14 19 22 29 25 21 25 50 28 28 32 174 91 121 127
Tov 40 42 40 40 33 38 36 34 39 32 34 37 121 106 120 114
Eastern region 56 53 51 50 64 75 77 75 66 81 85 87 236 295 317 326
Dornod 22 19 17 17 23 28 27 27 26 40 40 40 38 79 81 81
Sukhbaatar 13 14 14 13 22 22 25 23 15 18 18 16 54 73 71 59
Khentii 21 20 20 20 19 25 25 25 25 23 27 31 144 143 165 186
Ulaanbaatar 8 9 8 8 280 260 240 249 218 253 257 282 1 161 1 414 1 329 1 531
386 C 2015
23
2015 126.5 ,
64.3 50.8 ,
40.4 62.8

Business register 23
In 2015, the Statistical Business Register Database registered 126.5
thous.establishments, of which 64.3 thous.establishments

or 50.8 percent were operating actively Among all active
establishments 40.4 thous.establishments or 62.8 percent were
actively operating in Ulaanbaatar.
388 C 2015
23 Business register
391 Establishments in the Statistical business register

,
, , | by regions, aimags and the capital / by division of
| economic activities / by employment size class / by
| legal status
392 , Active establishments

| economic activities / by employment size class

394 , Registered establishments in the capital city

by districts
394 Active establishments in the capital city
,
by employment size class
395 , Cooperatives in the Statistical business register,
, the amount of stakeholders capital, number of
members
economic activities

23
, Statistical business register

The statistical business register is regularty updated and
, structured list of business units engaged in the production
, of goods and services, which is maintained for statistical
, , purposes.
.
, The statistical business register records establishments as
well as their branches, which are active in all social-economic
, , sectors.
.
Initially, it was based on the result of the Establishment
, 1998 census of 1998. Currently it is updated quarterly according to
, , result of the Establishment census 2006 and 2011, and the
2006, 2011 , database of other institutions.
.
390 C 2015
23.1 ,
, ,
ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE STATISTICAL BUSINESS REGISTER, by regions, aimags and the
capital
Total 90 538 99 603 113 602 126 560
Western region 5 709 6 478 7 403 7 867

- Bayan-Olgii 1 159 1 297 1 443 1 556
- Govi-Altai 688 760 837 902
Zavkhan 1 236 1 359 1 564 1 644
Uvs 1 132 1 347 1 591 1 651
Khovd 1 494 1 715 1 968 2 114
Khangai region 7 711 8 767 10 085 10 812
Arkhangai 871 978 1 139 1 249
Bayankhongor 877 1 046 1 181 1 297
Bulgan 955 984 1 142 1 228
Orkhon 2 857 3 138 3 558 3 716
Ovorkhangai 1 052 1 233 1 432 1 487
Khovsgol 1 099 1 388 1 633 1 835
Central region 8 873 9 729 10 894 11 700
Govisumber 238 259 303 351
- Darkhan-Uul 2 504 2 772 3 030 3 196
Dornogovi 905 983 1 094 1 181
Dundgovi 639 698 762 861
Omnogovi 1 194 1 373 1 656 1 797
Selenge 2 105 2 215 2 415 2 528
Tov 1 288 1 429 1 634 1 786
Eastern region 2 658 2 975 3 472 3 815
Dornod 1 092 1 230 1 454 1 636
Sukhbaatar 602 667 762 853
Khentii 964 1 078 1 256 1 326
Ulaanbaatar 65 587 71 654 81 748 92 366
23.2
, ,

ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE STATISTICAL BUSINESS REGISTER, by classification of economic activities
Divisions 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 90 538 99 603 113 602 126 560
, , Agriculture, foresty and fishery, hunting 4 765 5 360 6 374 6 661

,
, Mining and quarrying 691 728 945 1 155
Manufacturing 7 425 8 044 9 188 9 934
, , Electricity, gas and water supply 280 320 381 344

Construction 5 430 6 529 8 940 10 496
, , Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor 41 123 44 590 48 865 54 303
, vehicles, household goods

, Hotels and restaurants 2 967 3 097 3 254 3 349
, , Transport, storage and communications 4 039 4 336 5 063 5 529
Financial services 1 754 1 839 2 069 1 920
, , Real estate, renting and other bussiness 8 951 10 251 11 642 12 656
activities
, , Public administration and defence, compulsory 1 387 1 390 1 433 1 434
social security
Education 3 186 3 293 3 598 4 209
, Health and social work 2 993 3 114 3 472 3 831

, Other community, social and personal services 5 528 6 698 8 353 10 715
Other 19 14 25 24

23
23.3
,
,
ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE STATISTICAL BUSINESS REGISTER, by employment size class
2012 2013 2014 2015
Employment size class
/ Total 90 538 99 603 113 602 126 560
1-9 81 382 90 270 103 791 114 463
10 - 19 4 215 4 300 4 576 5 556
20 - 49 3 015 3 192 3 356 4 092
50 + 1 926 1 841 1 879 2 449
23.4
,
,
ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE STATISTICAL BUSINESS REGISTER, by legal status
Legal status 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 90 538 99 603 113 602 126 560
Company 74 336 82 904 93 512 102 780
State enterprise 314 308 395 377
Co-operative 2 819 3 227 3 874 4 111
Partnership 2 461 2 537 2 835 2 919
Budget organisation 3 975 3 938 4 113 4 184
Non-Government organisation 6 312 6 468 8 587 11 879
( , Other (private kindergarten and
) schools etc.) 321 221 286 310
23.5 Y , , ,

ACTIVE ESTABLISHMENTS, by regions, aimags and the capital
Total 51 938 54 929 59 843 64 301
Western region 4 861 5 262 5 770 6 119

- Bayan-Olgii 1 000 1 074 1 236 1 309
- Govi-Altai 614 667 687 730
Zavkhan 938 977 970 1 068
Uvs 983 1 082 1 324 1 321
Khovd 1 326 1 462 1 553 1 691
Khangai region 5 208 5 844 6 787 7 113
Arkhangai 696 753 922 977
Bulgan 762 762 961 984
Orkhon 1 585 1 743 1 810 1 808
Ovorkhangai 792 885 1 065 1 086
Khovsgol 819 1 016 1 202 1 371
Central region 6 693 6 851 7 496 7 862
Govisumber 180 179 242 278
- Darkhan-Uul 1 699 1 669 1 757 1 811
Dornogovi 607 650 846 922
Dundgovi 493 513 533 585
Omnogovi 903 950 1 048 1 109
Selenge 1 775 1 813 1 985 2 032
Tov 1 036 1 077 1 085 1 125
Eastern region 2 033 2 195 2 666 2 826
Dornod 848 912 1 111 1 240
Sukhbaatar 522 559 607 685
Khentii 663 724 948 901
Ulaanbaatar 33 143 34 777 37 124 40 381
392 C 2015
23.6 Y ,

ACTIVE ESTABLISHMENTS, by classification of economic activities
Divisions 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 51 938 54 929 59 843 64 301
, , Agriculture, foresty and fishery, hunting
, 2 877 3 178 3 409 3 351
, Mining and quarrying 430 401 608 655
Manufacturing 4 492 4 177 4 996 5 190
, , Electricity, gas and water supply
242 256 297 251
Construction 3 135 3 541 4 770 5 390
, Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor
, vehicles, household goods
20 430 21 640 22 793 24 194
, Hotels and restaurants 1 965 1 994 2 018 1 951
, , Transport, storage and communications 1 812 1 901 2 294 2 282
Financial services 896 927 915 1 037
, , Real estate, renting and other bussiness
activities 5 609 5 899 6 045 6 121
, , Public administration and defence, compulsory
social security 1 387 1 390 1 433 1 434
Education 2 528 2 553 2 659 2 973
, Health and social work
2 525 2 659 2 900 3 122
, Other community, social and personal services 3 597 4 404 4 681 6 326
Other 13 9 25 24
23.7 Y , ,

ACTIVE ESTABLISHMENTS, by employment size class
2012 2013 2014 2015
/ Total 51 938 54 929 59 843 64 301
1-9 43 501 46 347 50 932 53 218
10 - 19 3 732 3 789 3 953 4 864
20 - 49 2 824 2 990 3 134 3 827
50 + 1 881 1 803 1 824 2 392
, , ,

ctive establishment, by employment size class, share to total
2015 82.8 7.6 6.0 3.7
2014 85.1 6.6 5.2 3.0
2013 84.4 6.9 5.4 3.3
2012 83.8 7.2 5.4 3.6
1-9 10-19 20-49 50+

23
23.8 Y , ,
REGISTERED ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE CAPITAL CITY, by districts
Districts 2012 2013 2014 2015
, / Registered establishments
Total 65 587 71 654 81 748 92 366
- Khan-Uul 6 283 6 742 8 364 9 498
Baganuur 409 471 523 578
Bayanzurkh 14 243 15 845 18 367 20 531
Nalaikh 620 694 794 906
Bayangol 14 576 15 651 17 111 19 653
Sukhbaatar 13 195 14 324 15 989 18 116
Chingeltei 8 554 9 286 10 140 11 277
Bagakhangai 43 41 43 87
Songinokhairkhan 7 664 8 600 10 417 11 720
Y: / Of which: active
Total 33 143 34 777 37 124 40 381
- Khan-Uul 3 314 3 507 3 853 4 347
Baganuur 317 342 323 361
Bayanzurkh 7 919 8 246 7 915 8 899
Nalaikh 440 463 478 531
Bayangol 6 921 7 541 7 944 8 452
Sukhbaatar 5 382 5 792 7 232 8 038
Chingeltei 4 779 5 124 5 083 5 313
Bagakhangai 27 27 28 61
Songinokhairkhan 4 044 3 735 4 268 4 379
23.9 , ,

ACTIVE ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE CAPITAL CITY, by employment size class
2012 2013 2014 2015
/ Total 33 143 34 777 37 124 40 381
1-9 28 724 30 269 32 451 34 123
10 - 19 1 887 1 897 2 017 2 631
20 - 49 1 355 1 466 1 537 2 027
50 + 1 177 1 145 1 119 1 600
, , , , 2015
Composion of active establishment in the capital city, by districts and share to total, at the end of the 2015
/ Bayanzurkh 22.0
/ Bayangol 20.9
/ Sukhbaatar 19.9
/ Chingeltei 13.2
/
Songinokhairkhan 10.8
- / Khan-Uul 10.8
/ Nalaikh 1.3
/ Baganuur 0.9
/ Bagakhangai 0.2
394 C 2015
23.10 , ,
, , ,
COOPERATIVES IN THE STATISTICAL BUSINESS REGISTER, THE AMOUNT OF STAKEHOLDERS CAPITAL, NUMBER OF
MEMBERS, by regions, aimags and the capital
Cooperatives , Number of members
The amount of stakeholders
capital, mln.tog
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015
Total 3 874 4 111 38 303.5 50 152.1 69 056 76 585
Western region 1 258 1 302 9 557.6 9 653.5 20 381 22 262

- Bayan-Olgii 335 344 2 588.8 2 581.8 4 810 5 217
- Govi-Altai 119 121 1 249.7 1 369.0 4 332 4 757
Zavkhan 374 386 2 417.3 2 427.1 5 976 6 130
Uvs 217 217 2 019.4 1 987.4 2 889 3 329
Khovd 213 234 1 282.4 1 288.2 2 374 2 829
Khangai region 1 161 1 220 8 088.4 9 121.7 19 408 21 582
Arkhangai 220 239 1 066.8 1 035.5 2 914 3 435
Bayankhongor 234 255 544.8 569.0 5 034 5 496
Bulgan 131 143 859.0 845.6 1 906 2 076
Orkhon 81 75 1 185.9 1 153.6 2 465 2 399
Ovorkhangai 212 206 1 175.5 1 069.6 3 222 4 102
Khovsgol 283 302 3 256.4 4 448.4 3 867 4 074
Central region 729 742 5 927.6 14 850.9 12 936 14 896
Govisumber 15 17 110.2 242.2 177 179
- Darkhan-Uul 123 117 2 712.5 2 393.4 1 089 1 037
Dornogovi 65 66 314.9 8 986.6 2 872 2 854
Dundgovi 98 103 597.7 1 109.6 3 076 4 091
Omnogovi 83 85 174.8 172.9 2 016 2 037
Selenge 171 179 1 374.8 1 345.6 1 166 1 278
Tov 174 175 642.7 600.7 2 540 3 420
Eastern region 276 293 1 477.7 1 946.7 5 025 5 308
Dornod 75 79 440.2 435.8 1 425 1 516
Sukhbaatar 74 82 439.5 513.3 2 198 2 316
Khentii 127 132 598.0 997.6 1 402 1 476
Ulaanbaatar 450 554 13 252.2 14 579.2 11 306 12 537
,
Number of cooperative in the statistical business register, by regions
1 2581 302 1 220

1 161
729 742
554
450
276 293

Western region Khangai region Central region Eastern region Ulaanbaatar
2014 2015

23
23.11 , , ,

COOPERATIVES IN THE BUSINESS REGISTER, THE AMOUNT OF STAKEHOLDERS CAPITAL, NUMBER OF MEMBERS, by
classification of economic activities
Divisions
Cooperatives , Number of members

The amount of
stakeholders capital,
mln.tog
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015
Total 3 874 4 111 38 303.5 50 152.1 69 056 76 585
, , Agriculture, foresty and fishery,
, hunting, 1 348 1 350 12 888.8 12 359.8 16 654 17 026
, Mining and quarrying 8 5 19.1 12.0 67 38
Manufacturing 614 606 3 692.4 3 847.6 6 442 6 142
, , Electricity, gas and water supply
9 5 128.8 120.0 67 29
Construction 37 41 853.5 880.7 318 320
, Wholesale and retail trade, repair of
, , motor vehicles, household goods
1 156 1 355 6 696.9 8 950.2 22 299 28 701
, Hotels and restaurants 57 67 517.5 616.8 447 1 229
, , Transport, storage and
communications 87 92 2 757.1 2 840.0 994 1 050
Financial services
287 321 8 903.2 18 587.6 19 546 19 858
, , Real estate, renting and other
bussiness activities 40 40 870.1 885.5 303 376
Education
11 7 34.3 13.6 40 24
, Health and social work
189 192 859.2 936.8 1 564 1 585
, Other community, social and
personal services 31 30 82.6 101.6 315 207
,
,
Number of cooperative in the statistical business register, by division of economic activities,
share to total
2.2
2015 32.8 33.0 14.7 7.8 4.7 4.7
2.2
2014 34.8 29.8 15.8 7.4 4.9 4.8
0 20 40 60 80 100
, , ,
Agriculture, foresty and fishery, hunting Financial services
, , , ,
Health and social work
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles,
household goods , ,
Transport, storage and communications

Manufacturing
Other
396 C 2015
24

2014 7.26 - 80.7 ,
, 19.3
68.3

World development 24
indicators
It is estimated that the current population of the world is
over 7.26 billion, of which 80.7 percent live in low and
middle-income countries and the remaining 19.3 percent in high
income countries. About 68.3 percent of the world GNI are

generated by the high income countries.
398 C 2015
24 World development indicators
401 , 2014 Size of Economy as of 2014

by countries
405 Integration with the global economy
- % of GDP
406 Distribution of net aid by Development assistant
2013 committee members, 2013

by regions
407 Official development aid dependency

by some selected countries of the regions
408 - Structure of output
409 - Structure of final demand
410 International trade
411 Implementation of Millenium Development Goals

24
World development indicators

The data presented in this section is compiled from the
- 2015 World Development Indicators 2015, published by the
. , World Bank. The section shows key development indicators
, on society and economy of countries around the world by
the world and regions and selected major countries playing
. key roles in their respective regions. In addition, data of
. Mongolia is included allowing international comparisons.
7.261 It is estimated that the current population of the world is
80.7 , , 19.3 over 7.261 billion, of which 80.7 percent live in low and
. middle-income countries and the remaining 19.3 percent
68.3 in high income countries. About 68.3 percent of the gross
, , world income is generated by the high income countries with
. relatively few populations. There are still great development
differences between countries around the world.
As the indicators for the Millennium Development Goals are
, used to measure the development of countries, this section
also provides comparisons of the indicators across countries
. and regions.
Necessary notes for symbols of indicators in this section are
. provided beneath relevant tables.
: Explanation of symbols:
w w weighted averages
s s simple totals
t t averages include gap filled estimates for missing data
m m median
2014 .
1 1
World population figure as of 2014
400 C 2015
24.1 Y, , 2014
SIZE OF ECONOMY, by countries, 2014
Countries , , GNI -
, , ,
Population .2 /12 GDP % growth, 2014
mln Surface Population Atlas method
area thous density
sq.km people per Purchasing power parity
sq.km 1 1
. .
. .
USD Per capita USD Per capita % growth
billions USD billions USD Per capita
% growth
1 Afghanistan 31.6 652.9 48 21.4 680 63.2 2 000 1.3 -1.7
2 Albania 2.9 28.8 106 12.9 4 450 29.5 10 180 2.2 2.3
3 Algeria 38.9 2 381.7 16 213.8 5 490 540.5 13 880 3.8 1.8
4 Angola 24.2 1 246.7 19 .. .. .. .. .. ..
5 Argentina 43.0 2 780.4 16 579.2 13 480 .. .. 0.5 -0.6
6 Armenia 3.0 29.7 106 12.1 4 020 25.4 8 450 3.5 3.0
7 Australia 23.5 7 741.2 3 1 516.2 64 540 1 004.4 42 760 2.5 0.9
8 Austria 8.5 83.9 103 423.9 49 670 392.0 45 930 0.4 -0.3
9 Azerbaijan 9.5 86.6 115 72.4 7 590 161.3 16 910 2.0 0.7
10 United States 318.9 9 831.5 35 17 601.1 55 200 17 812.7 55 860 2.4 1.6
11 United Arab
Emirates 9.1 83.6 109 405.2 44 600 615.3 67 720 4.6 4.0
12 China 1 364.3 9 562.9 145 10 097.0 7 400 17 966.9 13 170 7.3 6.7
13 Bangladesh 159.1 148.5 1 222 171.3 1 080 529.9 3 330 6.1 4.8
14 Belarus 9.5 207.6 47 69.5 7 340 166.8 17 610 1.6 1.5
15 Belgium 11.2 30.5 371 530.6 47 260 485.2 43 220 1.3 1.0
16 Benin 10.6 114.8 94 9.5 890 21.4 2 020 6.5 3.8
17 Bolivia 10.6 1 098.6 10 30.3 2 870 66.4 6 290 5.5 3.8
18 Bosnia and
Herzegovina 3.8 51.2 75 18.2 4 760 38.2 10 010 0.8 0.9
19 Botswana 2.2 581.7 4 16.1 7 240 35.6 16 030 4.4 2.4
20 Brazil 206.1 8 515.8 25 2 375.3 11 530 3 212.8 15 590 0.1 -0.7
21 Bulgaria 7.2 111.0 67 55.0 7 620 117.5 16 260 1.5 2.1
22 Burkina Faso 17.6 274.2 64 12.3 700 28.2 1 600 4.0 1.0
23 Burundi 10.8 27.8 421 2.9 270 8.3 770 4.7 1.3
24 Korea, Dem.
Rep. 25.0 120.5 208 .. .. .. .. .. ..
25 Korea, Rep. 50.4 100.3 517 1 365.8 27 090 1 745.8 34 620 3.3 2.9
26 Venezuela, RB 30.7 912.1 35 373.3 12 500 535.7 17 700 -4.0 -5.3
27 Vietnam 90.7 331.0 293 171.9 1 890 485.2 5 350 6.0 4.8
28 Hong Kong,
() China 7.2 1.1 6 897 292.0 40 320 409.7 56 570 2.5 1.7
29 Gabon 1.7 267.7 7 16.4 9 720 29.0 17 200 4.3 2.0
30 Gambia, The 1.9 11.3 191 0.9 500 3.0 1 600 4.8 1.4
31 Georgia 4.5 69.7 79 16.7 3 720 33.8 7 510 4.8 4.4
32 Ghana 26.8 238.5 118 42.7 1 590 104.5 3 900 4.0 1.6
33 Greece 11.0 132.0 85 250.1 22 680 283.0 25 660 0.7 1.3
34 Guatemala 16.0 108.9 149 55.0 3 430 116.1 7 250 4.2 2.1
35 Guinea 12.3 245.9 50 5.8 470 13.9 1 130 0.4 -2.3
36 Guinea-Bissau 1.8 36.1 64 1.0 550 2.5 1 380 2.5 0.1
37 Haiti 10.6 27.8 384 8.7 820 18.3 1 730 2.7 1.4
38 Honduras 8.0 112.5 71 18.1 2 270 36.4 4 570 3.1 1.6
39 Denmark 5.6 43.1 133 345.8 61 310 260.6 46 210 1.1 0.6
40 Dominican
Republic 10.4 48.7 215 62.9 6 040 131.1 12 600 7.3 6.1
41 Egypt, Arab Rep. 89.6 1 001.5 90 273.1 3 050 919.2 10 260 2.2 0.0
42 Zambia 15.7 752.6 21 26.4 1 680 57.9 3 690 6.0 2.8
43 Zimbabwe 15.2 390.8 39 12.8 840 25.2 1 650 3.8 1.5
44 Yemen, Rep. 26.2 528.0 50 33.3 1 300 93.3 3 650 4.2 1.5
45 Indonesia 254.5 1 910.9 140 923.7 3 630 2 592.3 10 190 5.0 3.7
46 Iran, Islamic Rep. 78.1 1 745.2 48 549.0 7 120 1 280.2 16 590 4.3 3.0
47 Iraq 34.8 435.2 80 226.3 6 500 523.2 15 030 -2.1 -5.0
48 Ireland 4.6 70.3 67 214.7 46 550 195.0 42 270 5.2 4.9
49 Israel 8.2 22.1 380 290.2 35 320 269.7 32 830 2.6 0.6
50 Italy 61.3 301.3 209 2 102.2 34 270 2 128.2 34 700 -0.4 -2.2

24
24.1 Y, , 2014
Countries , , GNI -
, , ,
Population .2 /12 GDP % growth 2014
area thous density
sq.km 1 1
. .
. USD . % growth
USD Per capita billions Per capita
billions USD USD Per capita
% growth
51 Jordan 6.6 89.3 74 34.1 5 160 78.7 11 910 3.1 0.8
52 Spain 46.4 505.9 93 1 366.0 29 440 1 534.9 33 080 1.4 1.8
53 United Kingdom 64.5 243.6 267 2 801.5 43 430 2 518.3 39 040 2.9 2.3
54 Cambodia 15.3 181.0 87 15.6 1 020 47.2 3 080 7.1 5.3
55 Cameroon 22.8 475.4 48 30.8 1 350 67.1 2 950 5.9 3.3
56 Canada 35.5 9 984.7 4 1 835.1 51 630 1 541.1 43 360 2.4 1.3
57 Qatar 2.2 11.6 187 200.3 92 200 292.0 134 420 4.0 0.6
58 Colombia 47.8 1 141.7 43 381.0 7 970 616.9 12 910 4.6 3.6
59 Congo, Dem.
() Rep. 74.9 2 344.9 33 28.7 380 48.8 650 9.0 5.7
60 () Congo, Rep. 4.5 342.0 13 12.3 2 720 23.4 5 200 6.8 4.2
61 Costa Rica 4.8 51.1 93 48.1 10 120 68.6 14 420 3.5 2.4
62 ' Cote d'Ivoire
(
) 22.2 322.5 70 32.2 1 450 69.4 3 130 8.5 5.9
63 Cuba 11.4 109.9 107 .. .. .. .. 2.7 2.5
64 x Kazakhstan 17.3 2 724.9 6 204.8 11 850 375.3 21 710 4.4 2.9
65 Kenya 44.9 580.4 79 58.1 1 290 131.8 2 940 5.3 2.6
66 Kuwait 3.8 17.8 211 185.0 49 300 299.7 79 850 -1.6 -5.8
67 Kyrgyz Republic 5.8 199.9 30 7.3 1 250 18.8 3 220 3.6 1.6
68 Lao PDR 6.7 236.8 29 11.1 1 660 33.8 5 060 7.5 5.8
69 Latvia 2.0 64.5 32 30.4 15 280 45.2 22 690 2.4 3.5
70 Lebanon 4.5 10.5 444 45.6 10 030 80.0 17 590 2.0 0.8
71 Lesotho 2.1 30.4 69 2.8 1 330 6.6 3 150 3.6 2.4
72 Liberia 4.4 111.4 46 1.6 370 3.1 700 0.5 -1.9
73 Libya 6.3 1 759.5 4 49.0 7 820 100.1 16 000 -24.0 -23.9
74 Lithuania 2.9 65.3 47 45.2 15 430 74.7 25 490 3.0 4.0
75 Macedonia 2.1 25.7 82 10.7 5 150 26.6 12 800 3.8 3.6
76 Madagascar 23.6 587.3 41 10.4 440 33.0 1 400 3.3 0.5
77 Malawi 16.7 118.5 177 4.2 250 13.2 790 5.7 2.5
78 Malaysia 29.9 330.8 91 332.5 11 120 740.8 24 770 6.0 4.4
79 Mali 17.1 1 240.2 14 11.0 650 25.8 1 510 7.2 4.1
80 Mauritania 4.0 1 030.7 4 5.0 1 270 14.7 3 710 6.4 3.8
81 Mauritius 1.3 2.0 621 12.1 9 630 22.9 18 150 3.6 3.4
82 Mexico 125.4 1 964.4 65 1 237.5 9 870 2 086.0 16 640 2.2 0.9
83 Moldova 3.6 33.9 124 9.1 2 560 19.6 5 500 4.6 4.7
84 Mongolia 2.9 1 564.1 2 12.5 4 280 32.4 11 120 7.8 5.9
85 Morocco 33.9 446.6 76 105.8 3 070 251.5 7 290 2.4 1.0
86 Mozambique 27.2 799.4 35 16.4 600 30.3 1 120 7.2 4.3
87 Myanmar 53.4 676.6 82 68.1 1 270 .. .. 8.5 7.6
88 Namibia 2.4 824.3 3 13.5 5 630 23.6 9 810 6.4 3.9
89 Nepal 28.2 147.2 197 20.6 730 68.0 2 410 5.4 4.1
90 Netherlands 16.9 41.5 501 874.6 51 890 813.4 48 260 1.0 0.7
91 Nicaragua 6.0 130.4 50 11.3 1 870 28.8 4 790 4.7 3.5
92 Niger 19.1 1 267.0 15 7.8 410 17.4 910 6.9 2.7
93 Nigeria 177.5 923.8 195 526.5 2 970 1 013.7 5 710 6.3 3.5
94 Norway 5.1 385.2 14 532.3 103 630 340.7 66 330 2.2 1.1
95 Oman 4.2 309.5 14 65.9 16 870 131.6 33 690 2.9 -5.1
96 Russian
Federation 143.8 17 098.3 9 1 930.6 13 220 3 610.0 24 710 0.6 -1.1
97 South Africa 54.0 1 219.1 45 367.2 6 800 685.7 12 700 1.5 -0.1
98 Pakistan 185.0 796.1 240 258.3 1 400 941.1 5 090 4.7 2.6
99 Panama 3.9 75.4 52 43.1 11 130 77.1 19 930 6.2 4.5
100 Papua New
Guinea 7.5 462.8 16 16.7 2 240 20.8 2 790 8.5 6.3
101 Paraguay 6.6 406.8 16 28.8 4 400 55.5 8 470 4.7 3.3
102 Peru 31.0 1 285.2 24 196.9 6 360 354.2 11 440 2.4 1.0
402 C 2015
24.1 Y, , 2014
Countries , , GNI -
, , ,
area thous density
sq.km 1 1
. .
. USD . % growth
% growth
103 Poland 38.0 312.7 124 520.1 13 690 909.0 23 930 3.3 3.5
104 Portugal 10.4 92.2 114 222.1 21 360 291.2 28 010 0.9 1.5
105 - Puerto Rico 3.5 8.9 400 69.4 19 310 86.2 23 960 -0.6 0.7
106 Romania 19.9 238.4 87 189.5 9 520 378.8 19 020 2.8 3.2
107 Rwanda 11.3 26.3 460 7.9 700 18.5 1 630 7.0 4.5
108 Saudi Arabia 30.9 2 149.7 14 759.3 25 140 1 549.8 51 320 3.5 1.2
109 Senegal 14.7 196.7 76 15.4 1 050 33.8 2 300 4.7 1.5
110 Serbia 7.1 88.4 82 41.5 5 820 86.6 12 150 -1.8 -1.3
111 Sierra Leone 6.3 72.3 87 4.4 700 11.2 1 770 4.6 2.3
112 Singapore 5.5 0.7 7 736 301.6 55 150 439.0 80 270 2.9 1.6
113 Slovak Republic 5.4 49.0 113 96.2 17 750 145.3 26 820 2.5 2.4
114 Slovenia 2.1 20.3 102 48.6 23 580 61.7 29 920 3.0 2.9
115 Somalia 10.5 637.7 17 .. .. .. .. .. ..
116 Sudan 39.4 1 879.4 22 67.3 1 710 154.4 3 920 3.1 0.9
117 Syrian Arab
Republic 22.2 185.2 121 .. .. .. .. .. ..
118 Tajikistan 8.3 142.6 59 8.9 1 080 22.1 2 660 6.7 4.3
119 Thailand 67.7 513.1 133 391.7 5 780 1 006.9 14 870 0.9 0.5
120 Tanzania 51.8 947.3 59 46.4 920 126.3 2 510 7.0 3.6
121 Togo 7.1 56.8 131 4.0 570 9.2 1 290 5.7 2.9
122 Trinidad and
Tobago 1.4 5.1 264 27.2 20 070 43.3 31 970 0.8 0.4
123 Tunisia 11.0 163.6 71 46.5 4 230 121.2 11 020 2.7 1.7
124 Turkey 75.9 783.6 99 822.4 10 830 1 441.0 18 980 2.9 1.7
125 Turkmenistan 5.3 488.1 11 42.5 8 020 77.1 14 520 10.3 8.9
126 ( Central African
) Republic 4.8 623.0 8 1.6 320 2.9 600 1.0 -1.0
127 Uganda 37.8 241.6 188 25.3 670 65.0 1 720 4.8 1.5
128 Ukraine 45.4 603.6 78 152.1 3 560 366.2 8 560 -6.8 -0.8
129 Uruguay 3.4 176.2 20 55.9 16 350 69.1 20 220 3.5 3.1
130 Uzbekistan 30.8 447.4 72 64.3 2 090 179.4 5 830 8.1 6.3
131 Hungary 9.9 93.0 109 131.6 13 340 233.0 23 630 3.7 4.0
132 Philippines 99.1 300.0 332 347.5 3 500 837.6 8 450 6.1 4.5
133 Finland 5.5 338.4 18 264.6 48 420 218.2 39 940 -0.4 -0.9
134 France 66.2 549.1 121 2 844.3 42 960 2 622.7 39 610 0.2 -0.2
135 Germany 80.9 357.2 232 3 853.6 47 640 3 789.8 46 850 1.6 1.3
136 Croatia 4.2 56.6 76 55.0 12 980 86.9 20 500 -0.4 0.0
137 Chad 13.6 1 284.0 11 13.3 980 28.2 2 070 7.3 3.8
138 Chile 17.8 756.1 24 264.8 14 910 383.4 21 580 1.9 0.8
139 Czech Republic 10.5 78.9 136 193.1 18 370 294.5 28 020 2.0 2.0
140 New Zealand 4.5 267.7 17 .. .. 157.7 34 970 2.5 1.7
141 Sri Lanka 20.6 65.6 329 71.4 3 460 214.0 10 370 4.5 3.7
142 Sweden 9.7 447.4 24 596.9 61 610 453.0 46 750 2.3 1.4
143 Switzerland 8.2 41.3 207 712.8 88 120 468.9 57 960 1.9 0.6
144 Swaziland 1.3 17.4 74 4.5 3 550 10.0 7 880 2.5 1.0
145 Ecuador 15.9 256.4 64 96.8 6 090 178.0 11 190 3.7 2.1
146 El Salvador 6.1 21.0 295 23.9 3 920 48.9 8 000 2.0 1.7
147 Eritrea 5.1 117.6 51 .. .. .. .. .. ..
148 Estonia 1.3 45.2 31 25.0 19 030 34.6 26 330 2.9 3.2
149 Ethiopia 97.0 1 104.3 97 53.6 550 145.0 1 500 10.3 7.5
150 India 1 295.3 3 287.3 436 2 028.0 1 570 7 292.8 5 630 7.3 6.0
151 Jamaica 2.7 11.0 251 14.0 5 150 23.5 8 640 0.7 0.4
152 Japan 127.1 378.0 349 5 339.1 42 000 4 821.1 37 920 -0.1 0.1

24
24.1 Y, , 2014
Countries , , GNI -
, , ,
area thous density
sq.km 1 1
. .
. USD . % growth
% growth
WORLD 7 260.7 134 325.3 56 78 323.8 10 787 108 412.0 14 931 2.5 1.3
Low & Middle
income countries
5 861.9 76 600.0 79 24 844.8 4 238 51 651.0 8 811 4.9 3.5
, East Asia & Pacific
countries 2 020.7 16 270.9 127 12 439.2 6 156 23 989.2 11 872 6.7 6.0
, Europe and Central
Asian countries 264.4 6 385.6 42 1 821.9 6 892 3 589.8 13 580 2.3 1.5
, Latin America
& Caribbean
countries 525.2 15 769.3 34 4 721.1 8 990 7 380.1 14 053 1.8 0.7
, Middle East &
North African
countries 357.3 8 775.4 41 1 655.9 4 722 4 149.6 11 834 1.5 -0.4
South Asian
countries 1 721.0 5 136.2 361 2 575.3 1 496 9 118.9 5 299 6.9 5.5
Sub-Saharan
African countries 973.4 24 262.6 41 1 594.6 1 638 3 292.4 3 382 4.4 1.6
High income
countries
1 398.8 57 725.3 25 53 537.8 38 274 56 999.6 40 749 1.7 1.1
: , 2015, : 1.1
Source: World development indicators, 2015, Tables: 1.1
404 C 2015
24.2 , -
INTEGRATION WITH THE GLOBAL ECONOMY, % of GDP
Region
-
- Foreign direct investment
Merchandise trade Gross capital formation
% of GDP % of GDP
-
Net inflows % of GDP
2012 2014 2000 2014 2012 2014

WORLD 49.9 48.8 24 22 2.1 2.0
High income countries 24 20 1.8 1.7
Y: Of which:
United States 24.0 23.2 24 19 1.3 0.8
Japan 28.3 32.7 25 21 0.0 0.2
Germany 72.6 70.5 24 19 0.8 0.2
, Low & middle income countries 25 31 2.7 2.7
, East Asia & Pacific countries
... ... 32 42 3.0 2.8
Y: Of which:
Mongolia 90.5 91.6 29 32 43.3 3.2
China 45.7 41.6 35 46 3.1 2.8
Korea, Dem.Rep. .. .. .. ..
Vietnam 146.5 161.0 27 27 5.4 4.9
Indonesia 41.6 39.9 22 35 2.2 3.0
Lao PDR 56.9 49.6 14 30 3.1 6.0
Malaysia 134.8 131.0 27 25 3.2 3.1
Thailand 120.6 112.5 22 24 2.9 0.9
South Asian countries 23 30 1.2 1.5
: Of which:
Afghanistan 46.2 41.6 12 18 0.5 0.2
Bangladesh 44.5 42.0 24 29 1.0 1.4
Pakistan 30.6 29.7 17 15 0.4 0.7
India 42.9 38.0 24 32 1.3 1.7
, Europe & Central Asian countries 20 21 3.5 2.5
Y: Of which:
Russian Federation 42.9 43.2 19 20 2.5 1.2
Poland 76.9 79.8 25 20 1.4 3.2
Turkey 49.3 50.1 21 20 1.6 1.6
, Latin America & Caribbean 20 21 2.8 3.4
countries
Y: Of which:
Argentina 24.5 25.5 16 20 2.6 1.1
Brazil 19.7 19.8 19 20 3.4 4.1
Mexico 63.4 62.5 23 22 1.3 1.9
, Middle East & North African 26 30 1.5 1.6
countries
Y: Of which:
Egypt, Arab Rep. 37.5 33.0 20 14 1.1 1.7
Iran, Islamic Rep. 27.4 33.1 35 33 0.9 0.5
Saudi Arabia 74.1 69.2 19 28 1.7 1.1
Sub-Saharan African countries 16 22 2.9 2.6
Y: Of which:
Nigeria 36.0 28.4 7 16 2.7 0.8
South Africa 57.1 60.8 16 20 1.2 1.6
: , 2015, : 4.8; 6.1; 6.9

Source: World development indicators, 2015, Table: 4.8; 6.1; 6.9

24
24.3 YY 2013 ,
DISTRIBUTION OF NET AID BY DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE COMMITTEE MEMBERS, 2013, by regions
Region
Total USA Japan France Germany
United
Kingdom
. / USD millions
WORLD 109 237.9 26 383.2 8 611.5 6 802.3 9 451.1 10 544.9
Low income countries 30 333.5 7 407.5 5 353.6 1 721.9 1 645.3 3 392.5
Middle income countries 43 114.0 10 197.7 1 584.2 3 875.4 4 242.0 3 100.9
, Low & middle income countries 109 114.3 26 381.0 8 606.7 6 788.6 9 411.5 10 538.3
, East Asia & Pacific countries 9 638.4 1 126.4 2000.8 1 065.0 757.9 288.4
, Europe & Central Asian countries 7 739.0 904.1 171.8 195.1 696.6 76.4
, Latin America & Caribbean countries
7 344.3 1 772.9 - 39.0 783.7 1 259.4 355.4
, Middle East & North African countries
11 738.7 3 409.1 775.3 1 220.6 1 255.7 891.6
South Asian countries 11 066.3 2 612.6 2 161.0 276.8 1 276.6 1 869.1
Sub-Saharan African countries 31 910.6 8 616.1 2 130.7 2 207.6 1 969.3 3 709.2
24.3 YY 2013 ,
DISTRIBUTION OF NET AID BY DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE COMMITTEE MEMBERS, 2013, by regions
Region
Netherlands Australia Norway Sweden Other

EU
institutions
. / USD millions
WORLD 3 646.9 4 165.3 4316 15 722.8 3 918.0 15 676.1
Low income countries 625.4 570.1 908 3 453.4 1 022.0 4 233.6
Middle income countries 328.1 2 282.7 1536 10 084.2 770.0 5 112.7
, Low & middle income countries 3 646.9 4 163.6 4306 15 690.6 3 918.0 15 663.3
, East Asia & Pacific countries 4.8 2 234.2 165 496.7 133.0 1 366.0
, Europe & Central Asian countries 13.1 2.2 87 4 806.5 157.0 629.4
, Latin American & Caribbean
countries 79.5 28.8 801 949.4 139.0 1 215.1
, Middle East & North African
countries 110.2 111.4 291 2 375.1 249.0 1 049.7
South Asian countries 187.3 359.1 249 735.8 210.0 1 129.2
Sub-Saharan African countries 849.6 312.7 1041 4 745.7 1 139.0 5 189.8
: , 2015, : 6.12
Source: World development indicators, 2015, Table: 6.12
406 C 2015
24.4 , ,
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT AID DEPENDENCY, by some selected countries of the regions
Region
, , Aid dependency ratios
. .
Net official development Aid per capita, Y-
assistance, USD millions USD Aid as % of GNI
Aid as % of Aid as % of central
imports government
expenditure
2009 2013 2009 2013 2009 2013 2009 2013 2009 2013
WORLD 127 527s 150 086 19w 21 0.2w 0.2 0.7w 0.6 .. ..
, Low & middle income
countries 127 093 149 928 22 26 0.8 0.6 2.7 2.0 .. ..
countries 10 278 11 875 5 6 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3 .. ..
Y: Of which:
Mongolia 372 428 139 150 9.4 3.6 13.1 5.1 30.7 ..
China 1 132 -651 .. 0 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 .. ..
Korea, Dem. Rep. 67 109 3 4 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Vietnam 3 744 4 085 43 46 4.4 2.5 4.9 2.9 .. ..
Indonesia 1 049 53 5 0 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.0 1.2 ..
Lao PDR 420 421 66 64 7.2 4.0 25.2 11.3 62.5 ..
Malaysia 144 -119 5 -4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 ..
Thailand - 77 - 24 - 1 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.1 ..
South Asian countries 14 332 14 065 9 8 0.8 0.6 3.3 1.9 .. ..
: Of which:
Afghanistan 6 070 5 266 204 172 .. 24.0 .. 45.5 112.5 ..
Bangladesh 1 227 2 669 8 17 1.3 1.6 5.0 6.0 12.2 ..
Pakistan 2 781 2 174 16 12 1.7 0.9 7.1 4.1 10.6 5.3
India 2 393 2 436 2 2 0.2 0.1 1.7 0.4 1.1 ..
, Europe & Central
Asian countries 8 101 9 026 20 34 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.2 .. ..
Y: Of which:
Russian Federation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Poland .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Turkey 1 362 2 741 18 37 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.8 ..
, Latin America &
Caribbean countries
9 104 10 202 16 20 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.8 .. ..
Y: Of which:
Argentina 128 30 3 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 .. ..
Brazil 338 1 150 2 6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 ..
Mexico 185 561 2 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 .. ..
, Middle East & North
African countries 13 589 25 682 41 73 1.1 1.6 3.9 4.5 .. ..
Y: Of which:
Egypt, Arab Rep. 925 5 506 11 63 0.5 2.1 1.6 7.6 1.6 ..
Iran, Islamic Rep. 93 131 1 2 0.0 0.0 .. .. 0.1 ..
Saudi Arabia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Sub-Saharan African
countries 44 510 46 769 53 49 4.9 2.9 12.0 8.1 .. ..
Y: Of which:
Nigeria 1 659 2 529 11 15 1.0 0.5 2.8 .. .. ..
South Africa 1 075 1 293 22 24 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.9 1.1 ..
: , 2015, : 6.11

24
24.5 - , ,
STRUCTURE OF OUTPUT, by some selected countries of the regions
Region
Agriculture Industry Services
Manufacturing
2000 2014 2000 2014 2000 2014 2000 2014
- / % of GDP
WORLD 4 3 29 26 19 16 67 71
High income countries 2 2 28 25 18 15 70 74
Y: Of which:
USA 1 1 23 21 16 12 76 78
Japan 2 1 31 26 21 19 67 73
Germany 1 1 31 30 23 23 68 69
countries 13 10 36 34 24 22 50 55
countries 15 10 44 42 37 32 41 48
Y: Of which:
Mongolia 31 16 25 37 8 10 44 47
China 15 9 45 43 40 36 40 48
Korea, Dem.Rep. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Vietnam 23 18 34 39 17 17 43 43
Indonesia 16 13 46 42 28 21 38 42
Lao PDR 45 28 17 31 6 9 38 41
Malaysia 9 9 48 40 31 23 43 51
Thailand 9 10 37 37 29 28 55 53
South Asian countries 23 18 26 29 15 17 51 53
: Of which:
Afghanistan 38 23 24 22 19 12 38 54
Bangladesh 24 16 23 28 15 17 53 56
Pakistan 26 25 23 21 15 14 51 54
India 23 18 26 30 15 17 51 52
, Europe & Central Asian
countries 13 8 32 28 21 16 55 63
Y: Of which:
Russian Federation 6 4 38 36 17 16 56 60
Poland 3 3 33 33 18 18 64 64
Turkey 11 8 31 27 22 18 57 65
, Latin America & Caribbean
countries 6 5 31 30 18 14 64 65
Y: Of which:
Argentina 5 8 28 29 18 14 67 63
Brazil 6 6 26 23 15 11 68 71
Mexico 4 3 35 34 20 18 62 62
African countries 12 11 39 37 15 14 49 52
Y: Of which:
Egypt, Arab Rep. 17 14 33 40 19 16 50 46
Iran, Islamic Rep. 9 9 41 38 17 12 50 52
Saudi Arabia 5 2 54 57 10 11 41 41
Sub-Saharan African
countries 17 15 34 27 13 11 49 58
Y: Of which:
Nigeria 26 20 52 24 4 10 22 56
South Africa 3 2 32 29 19 13 65 68
: , 2015, : 4.2
408 C 2015
24.6 ()- ,
STRUCTURE OF FINAL DEMAND, by some selected countries of the regions
Region , ,

- - -
- - - Gross domestic
Household final General savings % of
consumption government final Gross capital Exports of goods Imports of GDP
expenditure % consumption formation % of and services % goods and
of GDP expenditure % GDP of GDP services % of
of GDP GDP
2000 2014 2000 2014 2000 2014 2000 2014 2000 2014 2000 2014
WORLD 60 60 16 18 24 22 25 30 25 30 24 23
High income
countries 60 61 17 18 24 20 25 30 25 30 24 21
Y: Of which:
USA 66 69 14 15 24 19 11 13 14 17 21 18
Japan 57 61 17 21 25 21 11 16 9 19 28 22
Germany 57 55 19 19 24 19 31 46 31 39 22 27
, Low & middle
income countries 60 56 14 14 25 31 26 27 25 28 26 31
countries 50 42 14 13 32 42 31 29 28 26 35 45
Y: Of which:
Mongolia 70 59 15 12 29 32 54 53 68 56 23 28
China 47 37 16 14 35 46 21 23 19 19 36 50
Korea, Dem.Rep. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Vietnam 70 64 6 6 27 27 50 86 53 83 28 30
Indonesia 61 57 7 10 22 35 41 24 30 24 25 31
Lao PDR 93 65 7 14 14 30 30 40 44 50 2 17
Malaysia 44 52 10 13 27 25 120 74 101 65 36 30
Thailand 56 52 14 17 22 24 65 69 56 63 29 27
South Asian
countries 66 63 12 11 23 30 14 22 15 25 25 31
: Of which:
Afghanistan 112 109 8 13 12 18 32 7 65 46 .. -16
Bangladesh 76 73 5 5 24 29 12 19 17 26 27 38
Pakistan 75 81 9 11 17 15 13 12 15 19 20 23
India 64 59 13 11 24 32 13 23 14 26 25 31
, Europe & Central
Asian countries 68 67 14 16 20 21 31 35 34 39 18 16
Y: Of which:
Russian Federation 46 53 15 20 19 20 44 30 24 23 36 23
Poland 64 60 18 18 25 20 27 47 34 46 20 18
Turkey 71 69 12 15 21 20 20 28 23 32 18 15
, Latin America &
Caribbean countries
67 65 15 16 20 21 20 23 22 26 17 18
Y: Of which:
Argentina 71 64 14 16 16 20 11 15 12 14 13 18
Brazil 65 62 19 20 19 20 10 12 12 14 12 16
Mexico 67 67 11 12 23 22 26 32 27 33 21 20
African countries
57 59 14 15 26 30 30 29 27 36 28 ..
Y: Of which:
Egypt, Arab Rep. 76 83 11 12 20 14 16 15 23 24 18 12
Iran, Islamic Rep. 50 51 13 11 35 33 21 24 20 19 37 ..
Saudi Arabia 37 33 26 26 19 28 44 48 25 34 29 44
Sub-Saharan African
countries 63 67 16 16 16 22 34 28 29 32 19 16
Y: Of which:
Nigeria 53 71 8 7 7 16 52 18 20 13 29 33
South Africa 62 61 18 20 16 20 27 31 24 33 16 15
: , 2015, : 4.8

24
24.7 , ,
INTERNATIONAL TRADE, by some selected countries of the regions
Region
Export Import

Goods Services Goods Services
2000 2014 2005 2014 2000 2014 2005 2014
. / USD millions
WORLD 6 501 895 19 063 547 2 651 231 5 044 253 6 693 734 19 005 507 2 518 300 4 778 860
High income
countries
5 323 769 13 316 388 2 233 774 4 080 992 5 525 003 13 199 313 2 080 751 3 583 283
Y: Of which:
USA 781 918 1 623 197 357 015 685 577 1 259 300 2 409 385 276 997 454 496
Japan 479 249 683 846 99 626 158 220 379 511 822 251 137 358 190 144
Germany 551 810 1 510 934 152 974 272 317 497 197 1 217 385 208 095 328 175
, Low & middle
income countries
1 180 146 5 734 987 420 624 930 320 1 168 782 5 798 464 438 223 1 133 669
, East Asia &
Pacific countries
544 015 3 238 489 157 178 377 923 475 678 2 846 141 169 074 504 777
Y: Of which:
Mongolia 536 5 775 409 707 615 5 237 468 2 019
China 249 203 2 342 747 88 655 213 879 225 094 1 960 290 83 560 330 305
Korea, Dem.
Rep. 708 3 200 .. .. 1 686 4 350 .. ..
Vietnam 14 483 150 475 4 176 10 500 15 638 149 261 4 472 11 900
Indonesia 65 403 176 293 13 190 22 334 43 595 178 179 22 532 34 426
Lao PDR 330 2 650 184 761 535 3 300 29 523
Malaysia 98 229 234 139 19 637 39 731 81 963 208 864 21 750 44 426
Thailand 69 057 227 574 19 771 54 942 61 924 227 952 26 656 52 888
South Asian
countries 64 379 386 089 56 913 172 210 81 760 588 052 59 639 171 323
: Of which:
Afghanistan 137 535 1 187 2 895 1 176 7 800 533 2 064
Bangladesh 6 389 30 405 651 1 534 8 883 42 170 2 100 6 078
Pakistan 9 028 24 714 2 030 3 498 10 864 47 636 7 288 7 747
India 42 379 317 380 51 851 155 628 51 523 460 412 46 699 146 930
, Europe & Central
Asian countries 87 877 524 188 65 852 134 139 124 195 602 796 45 122 97 147
Y: Of which:
Russian
Federation 105 565 496 661 28 616 64 872 44 659 308 001 39 521 118 926
Poland 31 747 216 653 16 222 44 899 49 029 218 070 15 310 34 119
Turkey 27 775 157 642 27 502 49 745 54 503 242 183 10 756 23 023
, Latin America
& Caribbean
countries
275 237 840 012 57 998 114 898 311 709 940 345 68 139 171 390
Y: Of which:
Argentina 26 341 71 935 6 343 13 511 25 154 65 249 7 235 16 353
Brazil 55 086 225 101 13 784 39 210 59 053 239 075 21 524 85 834
Mexico 166 367 397 535 15 697 21 037 179 464 411 581 22 262 31 714
, Middle East &
North African
countries 114 831 352 618 63 133 97 660 93 042 395 293 52 369 101 952
Y: Of which:
Egypt, Arab Rep. 5 276 27 091 14 449 21 336 14 578 67 495 9 507 15 557
Iran, Islamic Rep. 28 739 88 800 .. .. 13 898 52 000 .. ..
Saudi Arabia 77 583 353 510 11 179 11 663 30 238 163 000 19 684 58 678
Sub-Saharan
African countries
93 203 393 235 27 789 52 912 81 174 424 382 47 700 119 661
Y: Of which:
Nigeria 20 975 98 000 1 433 2 076 8 721 63 700 6 384 22 509
South Africa 29 983 91 047 11 570 16 458 29 695 121 940 11 859 16 625
: , 2015, : 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7

Source: World development indicators, 2015, Table: 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7
410 C 2015
24.8 ,
IMPLEMENTATION OF MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, by some selected countries of the regions
,
Goal Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
Achieve universal
primary education
Y 1.90 . 5
Indicator 1.90 .
Primary school
Poverty gap at $1.90 a completion rate %
Proportion of population day % Percentage of
below USD 1.90 (PPP) a underweight children
day, % aged below 5 years
old, %
2008-2014 2013
Years percentage Years percentage
WORLD 14.3 92
High income countries
1.1 99
Y: Of which:
USA 0.5 ..
Japan 3.4 102
Germany .. 98
countries 16.2 91
countries 5 105
Y: Of which:
Mongolia 2012 <2 2012 <0.5 1.6 ..
China 2010h 11.2 2010h 2.7 3.4 ..
Korea, Dem.Rep. 15.2 ..
Vietnam 2012 3.2 2012 0.6 12.1 97
Indonesia 2010 15.9 2010 2.9 19.9 105
Lao PDR 2012 30 2012 7.8 26.5 101
Malaysia 2009c <2 2009c <0.5 .. ..
Thailand 2012 <2 2012 <0.5 9.2 ..
South Asian countries 29.8 91
: Of which:
Afghanistan .. ..
Bangladesh 2010 43.7 2010 11.2 32.6 75
Pakistan 2010 8.3 2010 1.2 31.6 73
India 2011 21.3 2011 4.3 .. 96
, Europe & Central Asian
countries 1.7 100
Y: Of which:
Russian Federation 2012 <2 2012 <0.5 .. 100
Poland 2012 <2 2012 <0.5 .. 98
Turkey 2012 <2 2012 <0.5 1.9 101
, Latin America &
Caribbean countries
2.7 101
Y: Of which:
Argentina 2013c,d <2 2013c,d 1 .. 110
Brazil 2013c 4.9 2013c 2.8 .. ..
Mexico 2012 2.7 2012 0.7 2.8 103
African countries 5.8 93
Y: Of which:
Egypt, Arab Rep. 7 110
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2013h <2 2013h <0.5 .. 104
Saudi Arabia .. 108
Sub-Saharan African
countries 19.6 69
Y: Of which:
Nigeria 2009 53.5 2009 21.8 19.8 76
South Africa 2011 16.6 2011 4.9 8.7 ..
: , 2015, : 1.2, 2.8, 2.13

Source: World development indicators, 2015, Tables: 1.2, 2.8, 2.13

24
24.8 , ,
,
Goal Improve maternal health
Combat HIV/AIDS
Achieve universal Reduce child and other diseases
primary education mortality
Y 15-24 5 15-19 -
Indicator c 1 000 100 000 1 000 15-49

Under five Maternal mortality HIV prevalence %
Youth literacy rate mortality rate per ratio per 100 000 Adolescent fertility of population ages
% of ages 15-24 1000 live births live births rate Births per 15-49
1,000 women aged
15-19
male female
2005-13 2015 2015 2014 2014
WORLD 93 89 43 216 45 0.8
100 100 7 17 20 ..
Y: Of which:
USA .. .. 7 14 24 ..
Japan .. .. 3 5 4 ..
Germany .. .. 4 6 7 ..
countries 91 87 47 242 49 ..
countries 99 99 18 63 23 ..
Y: Of which:
Mongolia 98 99 22 44 16 ..
China 100 100 11 27 7 ..
Korea, Dem.Rep. 100 100 25 82 1 ..
Vietnam 97 97 22 54 38 0.5
Indonesia 99 99 27 126 50 0.5
Lao PDR 89 79 67 197 65 0.3
Malaysia 98 98 7 40 13 0.5
Thailand 97 97 12 20 45 1.1
South Asian countries 87 79 53 182 35 ..
: Of which:
Afghanistan 62 32 91 396 77 0.1
Bangladesh 79 83 38 176 83 0.1
Pakistan 80 64 81 178 39 0.1
India 90 82 48 174 26 ..
, Europe & Central
Asian countries 100 99 21 25 28 ..
Y: Of which:
Russian Federation 100 100 10 25 24 ..
Poland 100 100 5 3 14 0.1
Turkey 100 99 14 16 28 ..
, Latin America &
Caribbean countries
97 98 19 69 65 ..
Y: Of which:
Argentina 99 99 13 52 64 0.5
Brazil 98 99 16 44 67 ..
Mexico 99 99 13 38 63 0.2
African countries 94 89 25 90 42 0.1
Y: Of which:
Egypt, Arab Rep. 94 90 24 33 52 0.1
Iran, Islamic Rep. 98 98 16 25 27 0.1
Saudi Arabia 99 99 15 12 9 ..
Sub-Saharan African
countries 76 66 83 547 103 4.5
Y: Of which:
Nigeria 76 58 109 814 112 3.2
South Africa 98 99 41 138 47 18.9
: , 2015, : 2.13, 2.17, 2.20, 2.21

Source: World development indicators, 2015, Tables: 2.13, 2.17, 2.20, 2.21
412 C 2015
24.8 , ,

Goal Ensure environmental sustainability
Develop a global partnership for
development
Y 100
Indicator
,

Carbon dioxide Access to Individuals using Mobilecellular
emissions per Access to an Deforestation improved the internet subscriptions
million improved water average annual sanitation % of population per 100 people
metric tons source % of total % facilities % of
population total population
2011 2015 2000-2015 2015 2013 2013
WORLD 34 649.5 91 0.11 68 38.0 93
15 233.6 99 0.00 96 78.1 122
Y: Of which:
USA 5 305.6 99 -0.13 100 84.2 97
Japan 1 817.6 100 -0.05 100 89.7 116
Germany 729.4 100 0.00 99 84.2 121
countries 17 475.2 89 0.20 61 28.3 86
countries 10 486.4 94 -0.44 75 39.4 96
Y: Of which:
Mongolia 19.1 64 0.73 60 20.0 124
China 9 019.5 96 -1.57 77 45.8 89
Korea,Dem.Rep. 73.6 100 2.00 82 0.0 10
Vietnam 173.2 98 -1.65 78 43.9 135
Indonesia 564 87 0.51 61 14.9 125
Lao PDR 1.2 76 0.49 71 12.5 68
Malaysia 225.7 98 0.54 96 67.0 145
Thailand 303.4 98 0.02 93 28.9 140
South Asian countries
2 328.3 92 -0.29 45 13.8 71
: Of which:
Afghanistan 12.3 55 0.00 32 5.9 71
Bangladesh 57.1 87 0.18 61 6.6 74
Pakistan 163.5 91 2.24 64 10.9 70
India 2 074.3 94 -0.46 40 15.1 71
, Europe & Central
Asian countries 1 400.7 97 -0.48 94 44.5 112
Y: Of which:
Russian Federation 1 808.1 97 0.00 72 68.0 153
Poland 317.3 98 -0.31 97 62.8 149
Turkey 320.8 100 -1.11 97 46.3 93
, Latin America &
Caribbean countries
1 210.4 94 0.44 97 43.9 111
Y: Of which:
Argentina 190 99 0.81 96 59.9 163
Brazil 439.4 98 0.50 83 51.0 135
Mexico 466.5 96 0.30 85 43.5 85
African countries
1 309.4 93 -0.15 90 29.0 101
Y: Of which:
Egypt, Arab Rep. 220.8 99 -1.73 95 29.4 122
Iran, Islamic Rep. 586.6 96 0.00 90 30.0 84
Saudi Arabia 520.3 97 0.00 100 60.5 184
Sub-Saharan African
countries 738.9 68 0.48 30 16.9 66
Y: Of which:
Nigeria 88 69 3.67 29 38.0 73
South Africa 477.2 93 0.00 66 46.5 146
: , 2015, : 2.16, 3.4, 3.9, 5.11, 5.12

Source: World development indicators, 2015, Tables: 2.16, 3.4, 3.9, 5.11, 5.12

Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 Overview

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: Printing design by:

14200 , 14200 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

: 1900-1212 Phone: 1900-1212

ISBN 978 - 99973 - 3 - 886 - 0

, All rights reserved

Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 3

, Furthermore users can obtain monthly statistical

1 , Territorial and administrative units 9

4 , Labour and wage 47

6 , Social insurance and welfare 73

7 , Education and science 81

9 Human development 123

10 , , , Culture, tourism, physical culture and sport 145

13 , National accounts and investment 203

14 , , Money, bank and insurance 247

15 Public finance 261

16 , External trade and balance of payments 279

20 , Transport, telecommunication and post 363

21 , Trade and service 373

22 , , Construction, housing services and amenities 379

23 Business register 389

24 World development indicators 397

Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 5

... ... data are not available

Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 7

2015 1 2 2.0 , 297.1

Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 9

Mongolia has a territory of 1564.1 thous.km2 In 2015, the population

persons per km2 in the Ulaanbaatar city The highest point is

13 , Territorial and Administrative units

14 Distance between the cities

Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 11

, Territorial and Administrative units

Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 13

Aimags center and the

Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 15

Out of the incumbent members of the State Great

Khural (Parliament), 34.2 percent are an engineer,

19.7 percent an economist and accountant,

19 Election results of the president of Mongolia

Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 17

Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 19

Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 21

2015 82130 1255 1.5 ,

Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 23

The total population of Mongolia in 2015 was 3057.8 thousand,

increased by 61.9 thousand or 2.1 percent compared with

1255 or 1.5 percent were born in abroad and 80875 or 98.5

Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 25

Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 27

/ Male 100+ / Female

1945 Born in years

40 000 30 000 20 000 10 000 0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000

Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 29

2012 2013 2014 2015

Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 31

2012 2013 2014 2015

, . / Total children, thous.children

Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2015 33

Western region 7 378 7 279 7 154 6 635

Western region 7 756 7 762 9 192 9 032

Western region 12 262 12 792 12 760 12 340