Job Number Sheet

1
Job Title
DPT Kolam Retensi h=3.8m (No Water)
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
Krisyanto, ST September 27, 2017

Retaining Wall Design : Ver W3.0.03 - 06 Apr 2016

Title : DPT Kolam Retensi
C14
Input Data

Wall Dimensions Unfactored Live Loads General Parameters Design Parameters

H1 (m) 7.5 C (m) .75 W (kN/m) 1 Soil frict f () 17 SF Overt. 1.5
H2 (m) 3.7 F (m) 0 P (kN) 0 Fill slope b () 0 SF Slip 1.5
H3 (m) 0 xf (m) 0.00 xp (m) 0 Wall frict d () 17 ULS DL Factor 1.2
Hw (m) 5.5 At (m) .4 L (kN/m) 150 r Conc kN/m3 25 ULS LL Factor 1.6
Hr (m) Ab (m) .75 xl (m) 5 r Soil kN/m3 18 Pmax (kPa) 245
B (m) 4.5 Cov wall mm 75 Lh (kN/m) 0 fc' (MPa) 20.75 Soil Poisson u 0.325
D (m) 2.5 Cov base mm 75 x (m) 0.35 fy (MPa) 400 DLFac Slide/Ovt 0.9

Seepage allowed
Active pressure applied on back of shear key for sliding

Theory : Coulomb
Wall type : Cantilever

SEISMIC ANALYSIS SETTINGS:

Seismic Analysis ON/OFF:ON

Hor Accel. (g) 0.02

Vert Accel. (g) 0.01
Include LL's Y

VALUES OF PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS:

Active Pressure coefficient Ka :0.479

Passive Pressure coefficient Kp :2.780
Seismic Active Pressure coefficient Kas :0.501
Seismic Passive Pressure coefficient Kps :2.686
Base frictional constant :0.306

FORCES ACTING ON THE WALL AT SLS:

All forces/moments are per m width

FORCES (kN ) and their LEVER ARMS (m )

Description F Horizontal Lever arm F Vertical Lever arm
left (+) down (+)
Destabilizing forces:
Total Active pressure Pa 242.746 2.591 74.215 5.250
Siesmic component of Pa 11.017 4.500 3.368 5.250
Triangular W-table press Pw 79.952 1.881 0.000 5.250
Seismic component of Pw 2.597 3.300 0.000 5.250
Hydrostatic pressure on bot -278.489 3.875
of base: uniform portion
Hydrostatic pressure on bot -67.741 5.167
of base: triangular portion
As a result of surcharge w 3.560 3.750 1.088 5.250
As a result of Line Load L 19.548 3.660 0.000 5.250
Siesmic wall inertia 4.798 1.739

Stabilizing forces:
Passive pressure on base Pp -213.398 1.210
Siesmic component of Pp 5.244 2.220
Weight of the wall + base 239.920 4.307
Weight of soil on the base 425.563 4.121
Hydrostatic pressure on top 115.329 6.500
of rear portion of base
Hydrostatic pressure on top 128.925 2.250
 Job Number Sheet
2
Job Title
DPT Kolam Retensi h=3.8m (No Water)
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
Krisyanto, ST September 27, 2017
of front portion of base
UDL of 1.0 kPa 2.475 6.500

EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS AT SLS

All forces/moments are per m width

1.Moment Equilibrium

Point of rotation: bottom front corner of base.

For Overturning moment Mo calculate as follows:

Mo = Sum(hor. forces x l.a.) - Sum(vert. forces x l.a.)
For Stabilizing moment Mr calculate as follows:
Mr = -Sum(hor. forces x l.a.) + Sum(vert. forces x l.a.)
where l.a. = lever arm of each force.

Stabilizing moment Mr : 4100.94 kNm

Destabilizing moment Mo : 1906.32 kNm

Safety factor against overturning = Mr/Mo = 2.151

2.Force Equilibrium at SLS

Sum of Vertical forces Pv : 641.29 kN

Frictional resistance Pfric : 196.06 kN
Passive Pressure on shear key : 0.00 kN
Passive pressure on base : 330.98 kN
=> Total Horiz. resistance Fr : 527.04 kN

Horizontal sliding force on wall Fhw : 350.61 kN

Horizontal sliding force on shear key Fht : 0.00 kN
=> Total Horizontal sliding force Fh : 350.61 kN

Safety factor against overall sliding = Fr/Fh = 1.503

FORCES ACTING ON THE WALL AT ULS:

All forces/moments are per m width

FORCES (kN ) and their LEVER ARMS (m )

Description F Horizontal Lever arm F Vertical Lever arm
left (+) down (+)
Destabilizing forces:
Total Active pressure Pa 298.346 2.618 89.058 5.250
Siesmic component of Pa 17.627 4.500 5.389 5.250
Triangular W-table press Pw 97.605 1.896 0.000 5.250
Seismic component of Pw 3.116 3.300 0.000 5.250
Hydrostatic pressure on bot -334.186 3.875
of base: uniform portion
Hydrostatic pressure on bot -81.289 5.167
of base: triangular portion
As a result of surcharge w 5.696 3.750 1.742 5.250
As a result of Line Load L 31.278 3.660 0.000 5.250
Siesmic wall inertia 7.677 1.739

Stabilizing forces:
Passive pressure on base Pp -192.058 1.210
Siesmic component of Pp 4.720 2.220
Weight of the wall + base 215.928 4.307
Weight of soil on the base 383.006 4.121
Hydrostatic pressure on top 103.796 6.500
of rear portion of base
Hydrostatic pressure on top 116.033 2.250
of front portion of base
UDL of 0.9 kPa 2.228 6.500

EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS AT ULS

All forces/moments are per m width
 Job Number Sheet
3
Job Title
DPT Kolam Retensi h=3.8m (No Water)
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
Krisyanto, ST September 27, 2017
1.Moment Equilibrium

Point of rotation: bottom front corner of base.

For Overturning moment Mo calculate as follows:

Mo = Sum(hor. forces x l.a.) - Sum(vert. forces x l.a.)
For Stabilizing moment Mr calculate as follows:
Mr = -Sum(hor. forces x l.a.) + Sum(vert. forces x l.a.)
where l.a. = lever arm of each force.

Stabilizing moment Mr : 3690.84 kNm

Destabilizing moment Mo : 2353.61 kNm

Safety factor against overturning = Mr/Mo = 1.568

2.Force Equilibrium at ULS

Sum of Vertical forces Pv : 577.16 kN

Frictional resistance Pfric : 176.45 kN
Passive Pressure on shear key : 0.00 kN
Passive pressure on base : 297.88 kN
=> Total Horiz. resistance Fr : 474.34 kN

Horizontal sliding force on wall Fhw : 440.60 kN

Horizontal sliding force on shear key Fht : 0.00 kN
=> Total Horizontal sliding force Fh : 440.60 kN

Safety factor against overall sliding = Fr/Fh = 1.077

SOIL PRESSURES UNDER BASE AT SLS

Maximum pressure :111.75 kPa

Minimum pressure : 53.74 kPa
Maximum pressure occurs at left hand side of base

WALL MOMENTS (ULS) AND REINFORCEMENT TO ACI 318 - 1999

Position from Moment Front Reinforcing Back Reinforcing Minimum

base top (m ) (kNm ) (mm/m ) (mm/m ) (mm/m )

0.00 637.02 0.00 2761.93 2316.64

0.14 597.03 0.00 2610.01 2292.51
0.27 572.83 0.00 2528.38 2268.38
0.40 548.44 0.00 2444.23 2244.24
0.54 523.93 0.00 2357.77 2220.11
0.68 499.35 0.00 2269.19 2195.98
0.81 474.76 0.00 2178.72 2171.85
0.94 450.20 0.00 2086.57 2147.72
1.08 425.74 0.00 1992.96 2123.59
1.22 401.44 0.00 1898.13 2099.45
1.35 377.34 0.00 1802.33 2075.32
1.48 353.50 0.00 1705.80 2051.19
1.62 329.99 0.00 1608.80 2027.06
1.76 306.84 0.00 1511.62 2002.93
1.89 284.13 0.00 1414.52 1978.80
2.03 261.90 0.00 1317.79 1954.66
2.16 240.21 0.00 1221.74 1930.53
2.30 219.12 0.00 1126.67 1906.40
2.43 198.67 0.00 1032.91 1882.27
2.56 178.94 0.00 940.80 1858.14
2.70 159.97 0.00 850.67 1834.01
2.84 141.81 0.00 762.90 1809.87
2.97 124.53 0.00 677.86 1785.74
3.10 110.03 0.00 606.29 1761.61
3.24 98.76 0.00 551.14 1737.48
3.38 88.33 0.00 499.36 1713.35
3.51 78.70 0.00 450.85 1689.22
3.64 69.84 0.00 405.54 1665.08
3.78 61.72 0.00 363.32 1640.95
 Job Number Sheet
4
Job Title
DPT Kolam Retensi h=3.8m (No Water)
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
Krisyanto, ST September 27, 2017
3.92 54.29 0.00 324.09 1616.82
4.05 47.52 0.00 287.76 1592.69
4.18 41.38 0.00 254.22 1568.56
4.32 35.82 0.00 223.35 1544.43
4.46 30.81 0.00 195.04 1520.29
4.59 26.31 0.00 169.16 1496.16
4.72 22.29 0.00 145.60 1472.03
4.86 18.71 0.00 124.16 1447.90
5.00 15.52 0.00 104.69 1423.77
5.13 12.70 0.00 87.12 1399.64
5.26 10.23 0.00 71.40 1375.50
5.40 8.10 0.00 57.46 1351.37
5.54 6.26 0.00 45.25 1327.24
5.67 4.72 0.00 34.70 1303.11
5.80 3.43 0.00 25.73 1278.98
5.94 2.39 0.00 18.26 1254.85
6.08 1.57 0.00 12.22 1230.71
6.21 0.95 0.00 7.51 1206.58
6.34 0.50 0.00 4.05 1182.45
6.48 0.21 0.00 1.71 1158.32
6.62 0.05 0.00 0.40 1134.19
6.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 1110.06

BASE MOMENTS (ULS) AND REINFORCEMENT TO ACI 318 - 1999

Position from Moment Top Reinforcing Bot Reinforcing Minimum

left (m ) (kNm ) (mm/m ) (mm/m ) (mm/m )

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2292.51

0.15 -0.60 0.00 2.49 2292.51
0.30 -2.39 0.00 9.98 2292.51
0.45 -5.37 0.00 22.45 2292.51
0.60 -9.55 0.00 39.93 2292.51
0.75 -14.92 0.00 62.41 2292.51
0.89 -21.49 0.00 89.91 2292.51
1.04 -29.25 0.00 122.45 2292.51
1.19 -38.21 0.00 160.04 2292.51
1.34 -48.36 0.00 202.69 2292.51
1.49 -59.70 0.00 250.44 2292.51
1.64 -72.24 0.00 303.31 2292.51
1.79 -85.97 0.00 361.32 2292.51
1.94 -100.89 0.00 424.51 2292.51
2.09 -117.01 0.00 492.91 2292.51
2.24 -134.32 0.00 566.56 2292.51
2.38 -152.83 0.00 645.50 2292.51
2.53 -172.53 0.00 729.77 2292.51
2.68 -193.43 0.00 819.42 2292.51
2.83 -215.52 0.00 914.50 2292.51
2.98 -238.80 0.00 1015.06 2292.51
3.13 -263.28 0.00 1121.17 2292.51
3.28 -288.95 0.00 1232.88 2292.51
3.43 -315.81 0.00 1350.27 2292.51
3.58 -343.87 0.00 1473.41 2292.51
3.73 -373.12 0.00 1602.36 2292.51
3.88 -403.57 0.00 1737.22 2292.51
4.02 -435.21 0.00 1878.07 2292.51
4.17 -468.05 0.00 2025.01 2292.51
4.32 -502.08 0.00 2178.12 2292.51
4.47 -537.30 0.00 2337.53 2292.51
4.62 -573.72 0.00 2503.33 2292.51
4.77 -611.33 0.00 0.00 2292.51
4.92 -614.41 0.00 0.00 2292.51
5.07 142.96 0.00 0.00 2292.51
5.22 115.42 486.16 0.00 2292.51
5.37 102.24 430.23 0.00 2292.51
5.51 89.86 377.80 0.00 2292.51
5.66 78.28 328.83 0.00 2292.51
5.81 67.50 283.31 0.00 2292.51
5.96 57.51 241.22 0.00 2292.51
 Job Number Sheet
5
Job Title
DPT Kolam Retensi h=3.8m (No Water)
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
Krisyanto, ST September 27, 2017
6.11 48.33 202.56 0.00 2292.51
6.26 39.94 167.30 0.00 2292.51
6.41 32.35 135.44 0.00 2292.51
6.56 25.56 106.96 0.00 2292.51
6.71 19.57 81.86 0.00 2292.51
6.86 14.38 60.12 0.00 2292.51
7.00 9.98 41.74 0.00 2292.51
7.15 6.39 26.70 0.00 2292.51
7.30 3.59 15.02 0.00 2292.51
7.45 1.60 6.67 0.00 2292.51
7.60 0.40 1.67 0.00 2292.51
7.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 2292.51

SHEAR CHECK AT WALL-BASE JUNCTION TO ACI 318 - 1999

Shear force at bottom of wall V = 384.8 kN

Shear stress at bottom of wall v = 0.58 MPa OK
Allowable shear stress vc = 0.64 MPa (based on Wall tensile reinf.)

Sketch of Wall

Design code: ACI 318 - 1999

5.00 151.52kN/m

0.35
0.40 1.00
0.00
17.00

17.00
7.50

kh =0.02g
kv =0.01g
5.50
3.70

4.50 0.75 2.50

0.75

Kas=0.50
Kps=2.69
=0.31
53.7kPa V=384.8kN
111.8kPa v= 0.58MPa
Wall type: Cantilever SFslip = 1.50 vc= 0.64MPa
Theory: Coulomb SFslip (ULS) = 1.08
SFovt = 2.15
SFovt (ULS) = 1.57
 Job Number Sheet
6
Job Title
DPT Kolam Retensi h=3.8m (No Water)
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
Krisyanto, ST September 27, 2017
Schematic Reinforcement

D25@200 (Hor)

D25@200 (Hor)
D25@175 (NF)

D25@200 (FF)

1-10/m2 clips

1-10/m2 clips

D25@200 starters
FRONT
D25@175 starters

D25@175 (T1)

D25@175 (B1)

D25@175 (T2)

D25@175 (B2)

SECTION