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Keywords.............................................................................................................................. p 2
Executive summuary............................................................................................................. p 2
Introduction........................................................................................................................... p 3
Conclusion............................................................................................................................ p 8
Keywords
Executive summuary
61850
Today design, deployment, and operation of modern substations
are changing significantly. IEC 61850 (61850) 1 leads the way, as a
notably improved global standard. This paper supports 61850 as a is the result of years of
worthy vehicle for providing power quality solutions to the industry research by leading utility
while examining concepts for enhancing power quality aspects for industry experts seeking
improved functionality. to provide a universal
standard addressing
all significant aspects
of modern substation
communication.
1
IEC 61850: Communication Networks and System in Substations, 2008
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Power quality enhancements for IEC 61850
Introduction
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Power quality enhancements for IEC 61850
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Power quality enhancements for IEC 61850
The integrated approach to system design Fig. 2 shows the same system as Fig. 1
and communications has led to IEC 61850 with a new communications architecture
emerging as the dominant global utility utilizing 61850 and Ethernet.
substation protocol standard. With more
than five years of market awareness and
two published editions to date, 61850
will continue to be heavily prescribed
due to the excellent market support from
major vendors. Further evidence of this
emergence can be seen in the myriad
of areas which 61850 has reached.
Working groups have and are developing
extensions of the standard into substation-
substation communications, wind-farms,
hydro plants, and device security to name
just a few. Fig. 2 _ Ethernet-based 61850 sustation.
61850 seeks a unified approach,
presenting a suite of protocols that are 61850 also provides other unique
designed to multitask efficiently and technical benefits superior to traditional
provide support for modern engineering communication protocols.
workflows in the design, deployment, and These include:
operation of electrical utility systems. Fig.
1 shows the traditional substation and the File based setup to allow archiving,
many protocol choices that can exist. maintenance, and the potential for
high level engineering tools to enable
repeatability and ease of deployment.
Because Ethernet is the backbone for The sheer market momentum, coupled
the 61850 architecture, easily deployable with the functional strength of its integrated
technology exists to simplify the substation design and technical potential, mark 61850
of tomorrow. as the global emerging dominant standard
within electrical utility infrastructure.
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Power quality enhancements for IEC 61850
Aspects of power quality analysis and Modeling for some power quality
reporting have been included from the functions - Logical node support for
beginning in 61850 though they are not providing harmonics (MHAI), flicker
able to provide a full solution for power (MFLK) and imbalanced power calculations
quality users. But, because it leverages (MADV) , frequency variation (QFVR),
high bandwidth communications (Ethernet) current transient (QITR), current unbalance
and an integrated approach to protocol variation (QUIB), voltage transient (QVTR),
suites and services, 61850 can be adapted voltage unbalance variation (QVUB) and
to provide full support for power quality voltage variation (QVVR).
analysis and reporting applications.
Log model service This service can be
used to log values from logical nodes in an
Existing 61850 Power Quality Intelligent Electronic Device (IED). In the
Support context of power quality, this service could
store the power quality statistical values
In the current edition of 61850 (Edition 2 over a power quality survey period.
at the time of writing), there already exist
elements of power quality analysis and Time synchronization SNTP3 is
compliance reporting. called out by the standard and provides
These include: potential for millisecond accuracy. Time
synchronization is important in order to
Fault record support - Adoption of the provide power quality event correlation
COMTRADE2 fault record standard for between devices.
providing file-based waveforms and the
RDRE (Disturbance Recorder Function) These elements are important pieces of
logical node for notification of fault records power quality but they cannot provide
for 61850 clients. the whole picture. In other words, the
current power quality support level in
File based protocol service - FTP service 61850 is lacking key features for widely
to provide downloading of COMTRADE used applications, such as contract based
fault record data. compliance reporting.
2
IEEE Standard Common Format for Transient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) for Power Systems, IEEE standard C37.111, 1999.
3
RFC1361: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP), 1992.
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Power quality enhancements for IEC 61850
4
EN 50160: Voltage Characteristics in Public Distribution Systems, 1999.
5
IEC 61000-4-30: Testing and measurement techniques - Power quality measurement methods, 2008.
6
IEEE 1588: Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems, 2008.
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Power quality enhancements for IEC 61850
Conclusion
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2011 Schneider Electric. All right reserved.