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Issue 4 May 2002

newsletter

supported by the DG Research


of the European Commission

http://www.samco.org Structural Assessment Monitoring and Control Issue 4 May 2002

Integrated Projects for 6FP


contents The new instrument of Integrated An expression of interest shall be
Projects in the 6th Framework submitted by June 7th 2002, containing
g Integrated Projects Programme is a challenge for the the basic idea and the concept for the
page 1 research and development world. It is implementation.
expected that activities around a
It is the time now to express your
certain research subject, coordinate
g SAMCO Workshop their intentions before a submission is
interest in participation by sending an
page 2 e-mail to samco@vce.at and by
made. A vital key point will be the
participating in the planned workshop
coordination of such projects,
on September 30th and October 1st
g News from the comprising work with a value of 10
2002, where the main basics of the
Profession & Practice: 30 Million ..
consortia will be formed. Participation
GECOR8 Corrosion SAMCO is the ideal platform for to the project is almost unlimited, but
Rate Meter for Steel in such a coordinated action. It was funding can be expected only for
Concrete decided at the last workshop in Como, partners of those countries having an
that integrated projects will be agreement with the European Union.
page 3-4
prepared in the subjects of health
More details will be available on our
monitoring and seismic
homepage from mid June
g Relevant Projects for the assessment. It is expected that some
(http://www.samco.org). We are hoping
SAMCO Network Part II: 30 40 partners will form the
on a huge interest in our IPs and a
consortia. They shall be composed of
SPACE good participation in the respective
the key players in each field.
workshop in October.
CONVURT
page 5 Your coordinator
Helmut Wenzel

g Company Profile: Contact


Joint Research Centre VCE Vienna Consulting Engineers
ELSA Laboratory vce@atnet.at
page 6-7

g Announcement :
OECD-NEA Workshop
page 7

g Notable Dates
page 8

g Appendix:
Registration Form
page 9

published by

PAGE 1
Published by
SAMCO NEWSLETTER - ISSUE 4 MAY 2002

An Annual Workshop Time and Place


The network management is planning to Date:
hold an annual workshop in order to September 30 - October 1, 2002
gather all members and participants for
demonstration cases and discussion. Location:
It will be the opportunity for the End Novotel Brussels Centre Tour Noire
User Forum to meet and for interested Rue De La Vierge Noire 32
parties to build up relations and Brussels, 1000
partnerships for future activities. Belgium
http://www.novotel.com
Main Objectives are
The Novotel is situated in the city
g Demonstration of the SAMCO centre near the subway station. It can
Network to the end user community. be reached by: The Novotel Centre Tour-Noire

g Presentation of the state of the art in Railway station: Gare Centrale


the field of structural assessment, Subway Line 1A/1B
monitoring and control and Station: De Brouckere
dissemination of the knowledge.
g Receiving insider information from Organization
the European Commission concerning
the 6th Framework Programme.
The workshop is organized by the
g Definitions of future integrated network coordinator VCE (Vienna
projects and creation of partnerships. Consulting Engineers) and ULB
(LUniversite Libre des Bruxelles).
Preliminary Programme
Registration The inside of the Novotel
The workshop will contain presentations
by the SAMCO consortium about The fee for the workshop is 200 EUR
current activities and the coming tasks before September 1 and 210 EUR after
within the network. September 1. Please find the
registration form attached to this
Another part of the workshop is focused newsletter. Besides, it is available on
on future EU funded projects. A the SAMCO homepage (URL below).
representative of DG Research of the
European Commission will explain the
th More Information
6 Framework Programme. Project
Coordinators will describe the European The detailed schedule will be available
research activities. on the homepage as soon as possible.
The workshop will be divided into 2 URL: http://www.samco.org/workshop.
main topics: health monitoring and
seismic evaluation.
The location of the Novotel
For each topic there will be at least 6
contributions, reporting about the results
of projects in the field and giving an
outlook onto prospective activities.
There will be a forum on each subject Contact
where the topic can be discussed and
Helmut Wenzel
the end users have the possibility to VCE
convey their point of view. Vienna Consulting
Engineers
Going into Partnerships vce@atnet.at

The workshop will focus on the pre-


definition of integrated projects to be
th
carried out within the 6 Framework
Programme and the selection of the
prospective partners.

The location of the Novotel

PAGE 2
Published by
SAMCO NEWSLETTER - ISSUE 4 MAY 2002

News from the Profession & Practice

GECOR8 Corrosion Rate Meter for Steel in Concrete


GECOR8 is a new corrosion rate meter g Available sensors A and B with g Data transmission between GECOR8
for steel in concrete to be used in large Ag/AgCl reference electrodes recently and PC through PCMCIA card or by
structures developed by Institute Torroja developed which are detachable standard RS-232.
IETcc, a Spanish Research Centre minimising its maintenance. These are
(www.ietcc.csic.es), and GEOCISA, a an alternative to the well-known and g Task programming and post-
Spanish firm of DRAGADOS Group more extended Cu/CuSO4 reference processing software designed for the
(www.geocisa.com), which include 4 electrodes. preparation of predefined task and for an
different techniques in one equipment. easily stored and process of all results
(picture below).
The acquired experience since 1992,
during the manufacturing and
commercialisation of GECOR6, allowed
us the development of the new device, GEOCISA Sensor A and B
which improves in technology and
features the former version. GECOR8 is
commercialised by James Instruments
(www.ndtjames.com) due to an
agreement between this company and
GEOCISA (in Spain by GEOCISA).
The GECOR8 features include:
g A quick method that combines the
classical mapping of corrosion potential
(mV) with the measurement of resistivity
(Kohm.cm) getting a fast evaluation of
the structure.
g An advanced modulated confinement
technique for corrosion rate measuring
(A/cm2).
g Possibility of working in submerged or
very wet structures.
g New technique for measuring the
efficiency of cathodic protection without
GEOCISA Task programming & post-processing software
switching-off the current.

Field Techniques for Corrosion Measurement of Concrete Reinforcements


Mapping
GECOR8 combines the classical
mapping of Ecorr, with a measurement of
the resistivity, (unconfined
galvanostatic pulse) registered in the
time range of 1-2 seconds (1). The
technique is applied through a very small
sensor (sensor B), which enables
mapping of each electrochemical Potential Map Resistivity Map Corrosion Risk Map
parameter individually as well as the GEOCISA Measurement with Sensor B for mapping and maps obtained
combination of the two parameters.
Measurements in aerial structures Quasi-steady-state condition. The
corrosion current Icorr obtained is referred
GECOR8 offers an advanced Modulated to the area of reinforcement below a circle
Confinement Technique (MCT) (2) delimited by the two reference electrodes,
provided by the two reference electrodes which control the guard ring (guard
controlling the guard ring in order to controllers). MCT having the Guard
accurately delimit the area to be Electrical-Field Controllers (GEFC) is the
polarised. It measures the Polarisation only technique able to give accurate values
Resistance (Rp, true) through a of Icorr and to minimise measurement errors
galvanostatic pulse, which lasts from 30 in much localised corrosion.
to 100 seconds in order to reach a
GEOCISA Measurement with Sensor A

PAGE 3
Published by
SAMCO NEWSLETTER - ISSUE 4 MAY 2002

Measurement in submerged or very PORT IN NORWAY


wet structures
100

Efficiency of cathodic protection in %


When the concrete is very wet, the 90 POINT 1
resistivity is so low that the current may
reach long distances and the area 80 POINT 2
polarised is very large. In order to 70 POINT 3
overcome the difficulty and to avoid the 60 POINT 4
use of large electrodes, Attenuation of POINT 5
Potential Technique (APT) (3), which is 50 POINT 6
based on the monitoring of the potential 40 POINT 7 Y 10
attenuation with the distance, has been 30 POINT 8
implemented in GECOR8. The technique
is applied through a longitudinal sensor 20 POINT 9
(sensor C), which measures the critical 10 POINT 1B
length, Lcrit, and enables an accurate 0 POINT 4B
measurement of the Rp, true through
Felius formula (3). -1200 -700 -200
Potential (mV)
Measurement in structures with
cathodic protection
The checking of the efficiency of cathodic
protection without switching-off the
current is made through the Passivity
Verification Technique (PVT). The
technique is based on the analysis of the
impedance obtained from an alternated
current applied with modulated
confinement (sensor A) and it gives the
efficiency of the cathodic protection in
percentage considering well protected
over 90 %. Sensor A
Measurement in structures with
(1) FELI, S.; ANDRADE, C.; GONZLEZ, cathodic protection
J.A., ALONSO, C. A new method for in-situ GEOCISA
measurement of electrical resistivity of
reinforced concrete. RILEM. Materials and
Structures/ Matriaux et Constructions,
Vol.29, July 1996, 362-365.
(2) POLDER, R., ANDRADE, C., ELSENER,
B., VENNESLAND, O., GULIKERS, J.,
WEIDERT, R., RAUPACH, M. Test methods
- Main Lines of Activities
for on site measurement of resistivity of
concrete. RILEM. Materials and Structures/
Matriaux et Constructions, Vol.33, The Dragados Group is formed by structures and cultural heritage
December 2000, 603-611. different Division companies that cover monuments.
construction activities, industrial
(3) FELI, S.; GONZLEZ, J.A.; FELI S. Jr.;
activities, services, real state and Since its creation in 1968, GEOCISA has
ANDRADE, C. Confinement of electrical included in its organisation a series of
signal for in situ measurements of transport infrastructure concessions.
laboratories that initially covered the
polarisation resistance in reinforcement Dragados Obras Y Proyectos is the specialities belonging to the world of
concrete. Mater. J. ACI, sep-oct 1990, 457-
460.
Division company of Dragados Group Construction - Buildings and Civil Works -
involved in construction activities, on and which with the passage of time have
(4) BROOMFIELD, J.P., RODRGUEZ, J., domestic and international market been expanding their sectors of activity in
ORTEGA, L.M., GARCA, A.M. Corrosion (Africa, America, Asia and Europe). It connected fields, such as the industrial
rate measurements in reinforcement also includes different companies in sector and environmental problems.
concrete structures by a linear polarization
Spain (GEOCISA), UK, Portugal, These laboratories have also been
device. Concrete Bridges in Aggressive
Environments International Symposium, SP- Morocco, Venezuela and Argentina. furnished with the appropriate facilities so
151-9, 163-181, 1994. that they can expand their work
GEOCISAs activities are highly capabilities and have the possibility of
(5) FELI, S; GONZLEZ; ANDRADE, C. diversified in a number of specialized developing their own measurement
Multiple electrode method for estimating the areas such as soil engineering, methods and equipment suited to their
polarization resistance in large structures. treatment of polluted soils, soils study
Journal of applied electrochemistry 26, 1996. needs.
and treatment, construction of special
foundations, structure engineering and
Contact restoration of cultural heritage
monuments. GEOCISA is deeply For more information
Maria Ramirez involved in the assessment and repair of GEOCISA:
R&D Department
http://www.geocisa.com
GEOCISA (Dragados Group)
mrd-geocisa-madrid@dragados.com

PAGE 4
Published by
SAMCO NEWSLETTER - ISSUE 4 MAY 2002

Relevant Projects for the SAMCO Network Part II


SPACE CONVURT
Semi-active Passive Control of the Control of Vibrations
Dynamic Behaviour of Structures from
Subjected to Earthquake, Wind and Underground Railway Traffic
Vibration
2001-2003
2000-2003
Background
Background
Electrified underground rail systems
The proper functioning of industrial provide the apparent solution to mass
equipment and provision of safe working transport of people in cities but their future
environment require techniques to reduce success and growth require a high degree
the effects of earthquakes, wind and of eco-efficiency. Metro rail systems cause
traffic-induced vibrations on structures. vibrations which create noise disturbance
Present technologies applied - isolation in adjacent habitation (see picture beside)
and passive energy dissipation - have CONVURT is aimed at creating the
limitations. The aim of this project is the innovative tools where ground-borne
development of innovative systems for vibrations can be predicted and
reducing the effects of seismic-induced minimised.
vibrations. Based on the performance
The proposal is to create a validated http://www.convurt.com
needs of various types of structures &
industrial plants, selected in the project, computer-based prediction model as well
such innovative devices will be designed, as prototype innovative vibration reducing
manufactured and tested. products, both able to be applied to
worldwide sales. CONVURT will also
Scientific Objectives and Approach develop novel monitoring and For more information
maintenance techniques that will prevent
The objectives of the project are to deterioration of vibration performance with CONVURT:
develop: time. The project will make unique, http://convurt.com
g Semi-active vibration control system invaluable input to the development of ISO
using hydraulic dampers based on rail noise standards and produce 'Best
magneto-rheological smart fluid. Practice Guidelines'.
g Floor isolation system operating in 3 Scientific Objectives and Approach
directions.
g 3D floor isolation system incorporating The objectives of the project are:
the semi-active dampers developed.
g To create validated innovative and
Prototype devices will be developed, quantitative modelling tools to enable If you are involved in a project that is
manufactured and widely tested also prediction of locations where ground- thematically relevant for the SAMCO
incorporated in mock-up structures. borne vibration transmission and thereby Network, please present it here in the
noise will occur in metropolitan railway newsletter!
Project Phases networks.
g To develop and evaluate innovative Contributions please send to:
g Definition of structures for the bgeier@vce.at
application of semi-active and passive and cost-effective track and tunnel
devices. equipment to reduce ground-borne
vibration capable of being retrofitted and
g Development of a semi-active control exported worldwide.
system.
g To provide scientific input to allow the
g Numerical models of the devices, of preparation of International Standards.
the structures and mock-ups and dynamic
analyses. g To prepare Good Practice Guides for
underground railway operation in order to
g Characterisation tests of devices, maintain minimum vibrations for the
structures and mock-ups. lifetime of operation.
g Evaluation of technical and economical
benefits. Coordination:
g User manual (design procedures for London Underground Limited
the implementation of the semi-active
control and for passive technologies).

Coordination:
Maurer Soehne GmbH & Co. KG

PAGE 5
Published by
SAMCO NEWSLETTER - ISSUE 4 MAY 2002

Company Profile

ELSA
European Laboratory
for Structural
Assessment
The Joint Research Centre
JRC is the European Unions scientific
and technical research laboratory and
an integral part of the European
Commission of which it is a Directorate
General. The mission of the JRC is to JRC External View of the Laboratory
provide customer-driven scientific and
technical support for the conception,
development, implementation and structural mechanics where structural
monitoring of EU policies. As a service safety is the key. Most of the research
of the European Commission, the JRC work consists of experimental testing
functions as a reference centre of assisted by numerical simulation in two
science and technology for the Union. areas of main concern for the European
Close to the policy-making process, it citizen: civil construction and transport.
serves the common interest of the
Member States, while being The main objectives are
independent of special interests,
g To contribute to European norms on
whether private or national.
earthquake resistance of structures
JRC work is split between institutional
through large-scale tests, numerical JRC Model of building at ELSA
research in support of Commission
modelling and numerical simulation;
policymaking, direct support for specific
Directorates-General (DGs) and g To contribute to transport safety
competitive activities in strategic through precision crash tests, validation
relationships with the scientific and of behaviour models and development of
business communities. JRC guideline is advanced numerical tools in transient
that of adding value where appropriate, dynamics.
rather than competing directly with
establishments in the EU Member g To contribute to the "European
States. Research Area" by promoting European
In the framework of the Thematic research networks in structural
Network SAMCO, JRC is engaged mechanics, more specifically in
through its earthquake engineering and transient
dynamics; JRC Model of cable-stayed-bridge in ELSA
Institute for the Protection and
Security of the Citizen (IPSC) g To support the competitiveness of
having the mission of providing European industry through validation
research-based, systems-oriented tests of advanced materials and new
support to EU policies so as to protect technologies in civil and automotive
the citizen against economic and engineering.
technological risk. The Institute also
maintains and develops expertise in The research performed at ELSA
information, communication, space and is focused on the consequences of
engineering technologies in support of natural and man-made hazards on
its mission. structures. These structures are
buildings, bridges, means of transport,
The European Laboratory for
and also cultural heritage monuments.
Structural Assessment (ELSA)
The two main facilities of ELSA, the
a unit within IPSC has the mission of Reaction Wall (RW) and the JRC Large dynamic test facilities
performing research in areas of
PAGE 6
Published by
SAMCO NEWSLETTER - ISSUE 4 MAY 2002

Large Dynamic Test Facility (LDTF) European Association of Structural


Mechanics Laboratories
are unique by their dimensions and
characteristics for Europe. The LDTF was set up at the instigation of the ELSA
consists of a large Hopkinson bar Unit of the ISPC. The association has
permitting very high strain-rate precision more than twenty-five members and is
tests to be performed on samples, helping to define the test programmes
components and part of vehicles. The undertaken to assess the response of
dimension of the two arms (100m each) of civil engineering structures under severe
the facility allows impact tests without loads (such as generated by
disturbances due to wave reflection, thus earthquakes).
yielding clean and meaningful results.
The main aim is to support the European The research programmes involve both
Commission in the definition of rules and the study of the non-linear dynamic
standards in the area of automotive behaviour of structures and the
crashworthiness and, more generally, in development of appropriate testing
areas such as safety in transport and methods.
industrial installations. Computational In the framework of SAMCO, JRC will be
mechanics plays a fundamental role in the the focus of the Centre of Knowledge of
context of this activity. the Thematic Network through the
The Reaction Wall (RW) relevant Database accessible via
Internet. The latter will make available to
Is the kernel of the European Laboratory the scientific community the most
for Structural Assessment. significant data in the field of structural
The vertical wall and the horizontal floors assessment, monitoring and control.
are designed to resist to the high forces JRC LDTF
(typically several MN) that are necessary For more information:
to deform and seriously damage the full- http://elsa.jrc.it
scale test models of structures. The facility http://www.jrc.it
allows static and cyclic tests on large
structures and components but is mainly Contact
operated according to the so-called
pseudo-dynamic (PSD) test technique. Vito Renda
The PSD enables the simulation of European Commission - JRC
earthquake loading of full-scale buildings. ELSA
vito.renda@jrc.it
In order to obtain the maximum benefit
from it and make full use of the existing
expertise within the Member-states, the Kent Mehr
European Commission - JRC
facility is exploited within the framework of JRC Car crash test in LDTF
ELSA
European Union wide integrated research kent.mehr@jrc.it
programmes. To this end the

Announcement
Time and Place
17th 18th October 2002
Istanbul, Turkey
OECD-NEA Workshop on the Relations between Best Western President Hotel
Seismological Data and Seismic Engineering Analyses
A recommendation of the OECD Workshop Bridging the gap is a key objective and Registration
on the engineering characterisation of this workshop could be a forum for The Organising Committee (OC) will
seismic input hosted by the United States discussion bringing together the two confirm the acceptance of registration for
Nuclear Regulatory Commission and communities. In addition, the location of the workshop. The registration fee
organised by Brookhaven National the Workshop is particularly interesting amounts to 150 .
Laboratory on November 15-17, 1999 was and will provide possibilities to several of Abstracts and Papers
to foster the growth of interaction between the host country participants to present the Submission of abstracts by June 1, 2002.
"design engineers" and "ground motion 1999 Kocaeli earthquake. Papers to be received by October 1,
specialists". The objective of this workshop 2002 and should contain a maximum of
to be held in 2002 is to address this As usual for CSNI workshops,
participation will be restricted, for reasons 10 pages including pictures.
recommendation. Nevertheless the OC will consider longer
It is foreseen that the workshop will give of efficiency, to experts (utilities, industry
representatives, research organisations, papers of particular interest.
opportunities to seismologists to present Submit to: eric.mathet@oecd.org
observed damages and their related ground safety authorities, and regulatory
motions and to design engineers to present agencies). Nominations should be made
current techniques used in the evaluation of through the NEA Secretariat or CSNI
seismic hazards. members.

PAGE 7
Published by
SAMCO NEWSLETTER - ISSUE 4 MAY 2002

Calendar Of Events Year 2002

JUNE OCTOBER SAMCO - an EU funded Project


The SAMCO Network is funded by the
g 10-12. SEM Annual Conference on g 2. ECCREDI CEO Workshop, Brussels, European Commission (EU) within the
Experimental and Applied Mechanics, Belgium. Fifth European Framework Programme
Milwaukee, WI. URL: http: //www.e-core.org (FP5), which covers Research,
URL: http://www.sem.org Technological Development (RTD) and
g 3-4. Second E-CORE Workshop, Demonstration activities.
g 18-21. Vibration Measurements Brussels, Belgium.
by Laser Techniques, Ancona, Italy. URL: http: //www.e-core.org FP5 has a multi-theme structure,
URL: http://www.sem.org consisting of Specific Programmes.
g 6-10. International Conference on These Specific Programmes are further
JULY Concrete in Marine Environments, Hanoi, divided into Horizontal Programmes and
Vietnam. Thematic Programmes. One of these
g 8-11. 9th International Congress on URL: http: //www.iabse.ethz.ch/
Thematic Programmes is the
Sound and Vibration, Orlando, FL. Competitive and Sustainable Growth
conferences/calenddrevents/Hanoi/PIhanoi.pdf
Programme, under which SAMCO is
g 14-17. IABMAS 2002: Conference running.
g 9-12. SEWC Congress on Structural
on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and SAMCO is running under the exact term:
Engineers World Congress, Yokohama,
Management, Barcelona, Spain. CTG2-2000-33069
URL: http://www.cimne.upc.es/
Japan.
URL: http://www.sewc2002.gr.jp/english/ Shared-cost RTD and Demonstration
congress/iabmas02/ project, Concerted Action/Thematic
e_right.html
Network
JULY/AUGUST Duration: 48 months
g 1318 fib Congress - Concrete
g 31-2. CSCE International Structures in the 21st Century;
Conference on Short & Medium Span Osaka, Japan. For more information
Bridges, Vancouver, BC, Canada. URL: http://www.fib2002.com
European Commission
URL: http://www. bridgeconference.com
http://europa.eu.int
NOVEMBER )
SEPTEMBER Fifth European Framework Programme
g 20-22. International Conference on http://www.cordis.lu/fp5
g 2-5. Fifth European Conference on Design and Dynamic Behaviour of
Structural Dynamics - eurodyn 2002, Footbridges, Paris, France. Competitive and Sustainable Growth
Munich, Germany. URL: http://otua.org/footbridge/Default_eng.htm Programme (GROWTH 2000)
URL: http://www.eurodyn2002.de http://www.cordis.lu/growth/
DECEMBER
g 19-20. Eurosteel 3rd European
Conference on Steel Structures, g 17-20. International Conference on Scientific Officer
Coimbra, Portugal. Structural Composites for Infrastructure,
URL: http://www.dec.uc.pt Aswan, Egypt. Mr. Hans Hartmann Pedersen
URL: http://www.geocities.com/ European Commission
g 11-13. IABSE Symposium- acm_egypt_2002 DG RTD GROWTH G2
Towards a Better Built Environment,
Melbourne, Australia.
URL: http://www.iabse.ethz.ch/
conferences
SAMCO News
SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER SAMCO News is a digital newsletter
accompanying the SAMCO Network. It is
g 30-1. SAMCO Workshop Structural funded by the European Commission in
Assessment Monitoring and Control the frame of the GROWTH project
Brussels, Belgium. SAMCO CTG2-2000-33069. It is an
URL: http://www.samco.org/workshop information and communication platform
for the participants of SAMCO. It is issued
periodically every second month.
SAMCO News is available at
http://www.samco.org/newsletter

Publisher Managing director


Helmut Wenzel
vce@atnet.at
Layout and Editing
Vienna Consulting Engineers Bettina Geier
Holding GmbH bgeier@vce.at
Diesterweggasse 1 Contributions to the newsletter
A-1140 Vienna, Austria please send to bgeier@vce.at
Phone: +43 1 894 60 21
Fax: +43 1 894 61 70 General queries about SAMCO
please send to samco@vce.at
URL: http://www.vce.at

PAGE 8
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