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Technical Manual
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Combine W440
Foreword
This manual is written for an experienced technician. Technical Manuals are concise guides for specific
Essential tools required in performing certain service machines. They are on-the-job guides containing only
work are identified in this manual and are recommended the vital information needed for diagnosis, analysis,
for use. testing and repair.
Live with safety: Read the safety messages in the Fundamental service information is available from other
introduction of this manual and the cautions presented sources covering basic theory of operation,
throughout the text of the manual. fundamentals of troubleshooting, general maintenance,
and basic type of failures and their causes.
This is the safety-alert symbol. When you see this Information about periodic maintenance work you will
symbol on the machine or in this manual, be alert to the find in the Operators Manual (OM).
potential for personal injury.
Recognize Safety Information
This is a safety-alert symbol. When you see this symbol
on your machine or in this manual, be alert to the potential
for personal injury.
Follow recommended precautions and safe operating
T81389 UN07DEC88
practices.
DX,ALERT -19-29SEP98-1/1
TS227 UN23AUG88
Make sure machine is clean of trash, grease, and debris.
Do not store oily rags; they can ignite and burn
spontaneously.
DX,FLAME -19-29SEP98-1/1
TS291 UN23AUG88
DX,FIRE2 -19-03MAR93-1/1
Safety
TS204 UN23AUG88
Do not charge a frozen battery; it may explode. Warm
battery to 16C (60F).
DX,SPARKS -19-03MAR93-1/1
TS203 UN23AUG88
exceed 2 L (2 quarts).
3. Get medical attention immediately.
DX,POISON -19-21APR93-1/1
Safety
TS1132 UN26NOV90
A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provides specific
details on chemical products: physical and health hazards,
safety procedures, and emergency response techniques.
Check the MSDS before you start any job using a
hazardous chemical. That way you will know exactly what
the risks are and how to do the job safely. Then follow
procedures and recommended equipment.
(See your John Deere dealer for MSDSs on chemical
products used with John Deere equipment.)
DX,MSDS,NA -19-03MAR93-1/1
TS1356 UN18MAR92
pressurized can, keep the cap on the container, and store
in a cool, protected location.
Do not incinerate or puncture a starting fluid container.
DX,FIRE3 -19-16APR92-1/1
X9811 UN23AUG88
Replace worn or damaged hose assemblies immediately
with John Deere approved replacement parts.
Escaping fluid under pressure can penetrate the skin
causing serious injury.
Avoid the hazard by relieving pressure before
disconnecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all
connections before applying pressure.
with this type of injury should reference a knowledgeable
Search for leaks with a piece of cardboard. Protect hands medical source. Such information is available in
and body from high-pressure fluids. English from Deere & Company Medical Department in
Moline, Illinois, U.S.A., by calling 1-800-822-8262 or +1
If an accident occurs, see a doctor immediately. Any fluid 309-748-5636.
injected into the skin must be surgically removed within
a few hours or gangrene may result. Doctors unfamiliar
DX,FLUID -19-12OCT11-1/1
Safety
TS230 UN24MAY89
DX,PARK -19-04JUN90-1/1
TS229 UN23AUG88
Do not support the machine on cinder blocks, hollow tiles,
or props that may crumble under continuous load. Do not
work under a machine that is supported solely by a jack.
Follow recommended procedures in this manual.
When implements or attachments are used with a
machine, always follow safety precautions listed in the
implement or attachment operator's manual.
DX,LOWER -19-24FEB00-1/1
TS206 UN23AUG88
Wear a suitable hearing protective device such as
earmuffs or earplugs to protect against objectionable or
uncomfortable loud noises.
Operating equipment safely requires the full attention of
the operator. Do not wear radio or music headphones
while operating machine.
DX,WEAR -19-10SEP90-1/1
Safety
TS207 UN23AUG88
uncomfortable loud noises.
DX,NOISE -19-03MAR93-1/1
T6642EJ UN18OCT88
Read all instructions thoroughly; do not attempt
shortcuts.
DX,CLEAN -19-04JUN90-1/1
TS220 UN23AUG88
If you do not have an exhaust pipe extension, open the
doors and get outside air into the area.
DX,AIR -19-17FEB99-1/1
Safety
TS223 UN23AUG88
DX,LIGHT -19-04JUN90-1/1
TS228 UN23AUG88
Remove rings and other jewelry to prevent electrical
shorts and entanglement in moving parts.
DX,LOOSE -19-04JUN90-1/1
LX1016749 UN01JUL97
Do not weld tools unless you have the proper equipment
and experience to perform the job.
DX,SAFE,TOOLS -19-10OCT97-1/1
Safety
TS281 UN23AUG88
to relieve pressure before removing completely.
DX,RCAP -19-04JUN90-1/1
TS281 UN23AUG88
near a pressurized accumulator or pressurized line.
Relieve pressure from the pressurized system before
removing accumulator.
Relieve pressure from the hydraulic system before
removing accumulator. Never attempt to relieve hydraulic
system or accumulator pressure by loosening a fitting.
Accumulators cannot be repaired.
DX,WW,ACCLA2 -19-22AUG03-1/1
TS1343 UN18MAR92
high-pressure fuel pump and nozzles on engines with
High Pressure Common Rail (HPCR) fuel system, wait a
minimum of 15 minutes after engine is stopped.
DX,WW,HPCR2 -19-07JAN03-1/1
Safety
TS201 UN23AUG88
DX,SIGNS1 -19-04JUN90-1/1
TS226 UN23AUG88
DX,LIFT -19-04JUN90-1/1
TS220 UN23AUG88
Remove paint a minimum of 100 mm (4 in.) from area
to be affected by heating. If paint cannot be removed,
wear an approved respirator before heating or welding.
If you sand or grind paint, avoid breathing the dust.
Wear an approved respirator.
If you use solvent or paint stripper, remove stripper with
soap and water before welding. Remove solvent or
paint stripper containers and other flammable material
Do all work in an area that is well ventilated to carry toxic
from area. Allow fumes to disperse at least 15 minutes
fumes and dust away.
before welding or heating.
Dispose of paint and solvent properly.
Do not use a chlorinated solvent in areas where welding
will take place.
DX,PAINT -19-24JUL02-1/1
Safety
TS953 UN15MAY90
burst when heat goes beyond the immediate flame area.
DX,TORCH -19-10DEC04-1/1
TS211 UN23AUG88
DX,RIM -19-24AUG90-1/1
Safety
TS220 UN23AUG88
fibers are brake pads, brake band and lining assemblies,
clutch plates, and some gaskets. The asbestos used in
these components is usually found in a resin or sealed in
some way. Normal handling is not hazardous as long as
airborne dust containing asbestos is not generated.
Avoid creating dust. Never use compressed air for
cleaning. Avoid brushing or grinding material containing
asbestos. When servicing, wear an approved respirator.
A special vacuum cleaner is recommended to clean Keep bystanders away from the area.
asbestos. If not available, apply a mist of oil or water on
the material containing asbestos.
DX,DUST -19-15MAR91-1/1
TS218 UN23AUG88
DX,SERV -19-17FEB99-1/1
Safety
TS779 UN08NOV89
For loosening and tightening hardware, use the correct
size tools. DO NOT use U.S. measurement tools on
metric fasteners. Avoid bodily injury caused by slipping
wrenches.
Use only service parts meeting John Deere specifications.
DX,REPAIR -19-17FEB99-1/1
TS1133 UN26NOV90
Use leakproof containers when draining fluids. Do not use
food or beverage containers that may mislead someone
into drinking from them.
Do not pour waste onto the ground, down a drain, or into
any water source.
Air conditioning refrigerants escaping into the air can
damage the Earths atmosphere. Government regulations
may require a certified air conditioning service center to
recover and recycle used air conditioning refrigerants.
Inquire on the proper way to recycle or dispose of waste
from your local environmental or recycling center, or from
your John Deere dealer.
DX,DRAIN -19-03MAR93-1/1
TS231 1907OCT88
DX,LIVE -19-25SEP92-1/1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When servicing or repairing the combine, there is always a risk of injury! Before
undertaking any repair work, make sure you understand these safety precautions.
x All repair and maintenance work x Open fire and smoking are forbidden
must be done with the engine and near fuel and accumulators.
transmission off, the ignition key off x Disconnect the accumulator minus (-
the ignition and the master switch in its ) cable when servicing or repairing the
off position. All moving parts must be electrical system.
kept steady, immobile and, if x Ensure there is a fire extinguisher
necessary, locked. handy. Keep fire watch after welding
x Do not undertake any repair work and doing other spark jobs.
that you are not familiar with. x Do not use unsuitable tools to
x Choose a safe place for the repair remove or replace the accumulator.
work. x Be very careful when working with
x Keep the repair area clean and tidy. accumulator acids.
x Do not use defective or unsuitable x Do not add coolant with the engine
tools. running.
x Remove all rings, bracelets and x Do not add air in the tyres without a
watches before starting work. pressure gauge; there is a risk of
x Wear proper protection when explosion.
working; eye protection when working x Do not add fuel with the engine
with pressurized air, grinding or running.
hammering. x Do not smoke while filling up the fuel
x Use a trolley jack to lift and move tank.
heavy components (over 20 kg). x Do not increase the hydraulic
Ensure the lifting hooks, chains, etc. working pressure without a pressure
are in faultless condition. gauge; there is a risk of damage to the
x Never work beneath a combine hoses.
raised with a trolley jack or jack only. x When servicing the hydraulics, be
Use heavy trestles to support the aware of the high pressure in the
combine. Always support the cutting system. Make sure there is no
table and the pick-up reel. pressure in the system or in the
x Beware of slipping or falling down pressure reservoir before
when walking on the combine. disconnecting the connectors.
x Do not start the combine engine with x When doing repair work, do not spill
any other means except the ignition any oils or liquids in the soil.
key. x Do not use fuses stronger than the
x Ensure that loose clothing or long original ones. Too strong fuses may
hair do not get entangled in rotating cause damage.
parts. x When refitting a front/rear wheel,
x Be very careful if the engine has to tighten the fixing screws to the correct
be started before the service has been torque.
completed. x Tow the combine only from
x If the engine is started indoors, make designated points.
sure there is good ventilation. x Be very careful if using a high-
x Do not touch the exhaust manifold, pressure water jet to clean the
the supercharger or other hot parts. combine. Do not direct the jet at
x Open the cap of an over-pressurized electrical or fuel systems, bearings or
radiator carefully when the engine is the condenser.
hot.
Hot radiator liquid and lubrication oil
will scald your skin.
1-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1-3
TYPE MARKING
You can find the serial number of the combine, cutting table and engine as shown below:
Combine number
Engine number
Note! Left side of the combine = The side of the cab with the stairs
Right side of the combine = The side with the fuel tank
1-4
GENERAL INSTALLATION AND REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
Comply with the following general installation instructions unless otherwise instructed in specific
instructions on the component.
REMOVING AND REFITTING OF COLLAR BEARING
Use a flat washer under the spring washer when fitting a screw
through a long hole.
1-5
FITTING OF DRIVE NUT
The mating surface of the drive nut (the surface against the
locking plate) must be greased to prevent the locking plate tab
from breaking.
V-belts to be Normal
connected V-belts
500 2.5 5
1000 5 10
2000 20
Adjust the jockey pulley so that the belt edge will not rub the
pulley flange when in operation.
V-BELT TENSIONING
Check by pressing the belt midway between the shafts with your
thumb.
under 500 20
5001000 30
10001500 50
15002000 70
1-6
CHAIN SPROCKET ALIGNMENT
300 4
500 4.5
800 6
Must be aligned with the chain so that it will not rub the chain side
links.
SCREW TORQUE
1-7
SH FRICTION COLLAR COUPLING
Fitting:
Ensure tightening screws A do not come out of the
rear of nut B.
Turn the nut onto inner bush C as far as possible.
Outer bush D is welded onto the end of the pre-
cylinder. Turn the assembly of the inner bush and
the nut inside the outer bush so that the nut will be
against the rim of the outer bush.
Note! Left-handed thread!
Turn the tightening screws loosely against the
outer bush D.
Fit the shaft.
Make sure the shaft position is correct.
Tighten the tightening screws in turns. Ensure the
screws are properly tightened by tightening all the
screws two more times.
Removing:
Loosen tightening screws A so that they will be off
outer bush D.
Turn nut B out a bit.
Strike the nut B (or outer bush) lightly so that the
tapered part C of the thread will slacken.
Fitting:
Fit belt pulley or chain sprocket A onto the shaft.
Taper hub B, which is split lengthwise, is pushed
over the key as deep as possible.
Tighten Allen screws G into grooves C-E. Grooves
C are threaded and grooves E unthreaded, due to
which taper hub B will get pressed inwards against
the taper surfaces when moving around the shaft.
Loosening:
Slacken Allen screws G.
Turn one of the screws into grooves D-F. Groove F
is threaded and groove D unthreaded, due to
which taper hub B will come loose from pulley hub
A and the shaft.
1-8
WELDING
Periodic combine maintenance does not involve welding, but it may occasionally be necessary. A hot
work permit is required in order to do welding.
Welding presents a risk of fire. Clean the combine carefully before undertaking welding, and ensure
there is a fire extinguisher handy. Remember the importance of fire watch after welding.
The electrical system of the combine has a number of semi-conductive components that may get
damaged by voltage peaks in arc welding. The principle is that any structures that require welding are
removed from the combine. If fixed constructions need to be welded, the following precautions shall be
taken:
x Turn off the master switch or disconnect one of the battery cables.
x Disconnect connector A to the Comvision display, fig. Comvision, inside the instrument panel.
x Disconnect the feeder cable (the left-side cable) to the control unit of the Common-Rail engine.
First open the protective cover on the unit fixed to the engine (TORX TX20). Turn the connectors
locking arm up and pull the connector open. Fig. AWF
Comvision
AWF
1-9
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Pick-up reel
Diameter m 1.05 1.05
Rpm r/min 0...50 0...50
Rpm adjustment Hydraulic Hydraulic
Fore/aft adjustment Hydraulic Hydraulic
TS cylinder
Width/diameter m 1.33/0.40
Speed r/min (peripheral speed 80% of the cylinder peripheral speed)
Concave area m 0.40
Threshing cylinder
Width/diameter m 1.33/0.50 1.33/0.50
No/type of rasp bars pcs 8/ replaceable 8/ replaceable
Rpm, cereal 600...1300 600...1300
Rpm, maize 400...1150 400...1150
Rpm adjustment Electric Electric
Concave
Area m 0.62 0.62
Angle of wrap 105 105
No of rasp bars pcs 9 9
Thresh. clearance range mm 6...42 6...42
Straw walkers
No pcs 6 6
Separating area m 6.30 6.30
CSP -separating cylinder standard standard
Shaker shoe
Chaffer m 2.30+0.40 2.30+0.40
Grain sieve m 1.80 1.80
Total area m 4.50 4.50
Fan rpm adjustment Electric Electric
Chopper
Swing knife chopper standard standard
High-speed chopper standard standard
Grain tank
Volume m 6.5 7.6 (closed unloading) 8.1
Unloading height m 4.00 4.40 (closed unloading) 4.00
Full alarm Electric
1-10
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
W440 W440 PTC
Transmission, hydro
Speeds 1st gear km/h 0...6.6 0...6.6
2nd gear 0...10.7 0...10.7
3rd gear 0...25 0...25
Wheels
Front 800/65R32 800/65R32
Optional 900/60R32 900/60R32
1050/50R32 1050/50R32
Filling quantities
Engine oil, l 26 26
Cooling system, l approx. 27 approx. 27
Hydraulics, change, l 25 25
Gearbox, l 7 7
Final drive, CIT, l 7.5 7.5
Knife drive, l 0.5 0.5
Return auger bevel gear, l 0.35 0.35
AC refrigerant, kg 1.3 1.3
Weight
Standard table and chopper, kg 12650 14070
1-11
Shaft rpm and pulley sizes
1-12
Shaft rpm and pulley sizes
1-13
Measurements of the combine
1-14
Measurements of the combine, mm
Tyres
650/65 800/65 900/60 1050/50
Measurement W440 W440 PTC R38 R32 R32 R32
A 395025 395025
B 381025 381025
C max1008 max1008
Da 48025 48025
Db 55025 55025
E 3010 3010
F 6510 6930
H 8640 9060
J 9835 10255
K 10485 10905
L 650 650
M 1195 1195
N 2130 2130
P 3500 3920
S 245 245
T 285 285
Y 3400 3700 3900 4300
Cutting tables
Width Width Width Width Width Width Width
U 4200 4500 4800 5100 5700 6300 6900
Tyres
1-15
SPECIAL TOOLS
All service tools can be ordered via Servicegard . The tool number in Servicegard has the
prefix 5SR in front of the numbers shown in this manual.
1-16
SPECIAL TOOLS
1-17
COMBINE CUT-AWAY PICTURE
1-18
2 . CUTTING TABLE
Instructions on fitting and removal of the knife, replacement of a knife plate, checking of knife
holders as well as other daily inspections are given in the combine manual.
The working widths are: 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 5,7 6.3 and 6.9 m.
2-1
Repair of wobble box knife drive unit, figs P4 and P5
Depending on table widths, two different wobble boxes are used: 39-48 and 51-69.
Remove the wobble box from the cutting table as instructed above and drain the oil through
plug A.
Lift the assembly of fork shaft E and eccentric shaft F with the bearings out of the knife drive
casing in one piece.
Use a plastic or lead mallet to hit eccentric shaft F with its bearings out of bearing housing J.
Unscrew locking screws L of bearing pivots M and remove the pivots either by pulling out (an
M8 thread at the end of the pivot) or striking inwards. If the pivots are struck in, remove spacer
ring N first (only the 39-48 unit).
Use a suitable mandrel ( 50 mm) to strike nail bearings P and shaft packing R out of
housing C.
Remove nail bearing S and shaft packing T of cover B as well as nail bearing U of the
wobble box.
The 39-48 wobble box: Fit outer rings Z of the tapered bearings into housing J using a
suitable bushing. Note the correct fitting direction.
Fit bearing bushings V onto the fork shaft, place eccentric bearing housing J between the
forks and press pivots M into places. Lock the pivots with screws L. Note the correct direction
of mark X, fig. P3, in relation to knife drive lever Y.
The 39-48 wobble box: Use a suitable bushing to strike inner ring X of tapered roller
bearing K against shoulder Y of eccentric shaft F. Heat the bearing (max. +100oC), if
necessary.
The 51-69 wobble box: Heat tapered roller bearing K, max. +100oC, and strike with a
suitable bushing against shoulder Y of eccentric shaft F. When the bearing has cooled down,
strike it hard to ensure the right position.
The 39-48 wobble box: Push eccentric shaft F into bearing housing J. Fit the second inner
ring X, locking plate H and drive nut G.
The 51-69 wobble box: Push eccentric shaft F into bearing housing J. Fit the second
tapered bearing K, locking plate H and drive nut G. Note the correct direction of mark X, fig.
P3, in relation to knife drive lever Y.
2-2
2-3
Rotate the shaft so that the bearings fit correctly in relation to the shaft. Tighten drive nut G
to 250 Nm. Re-loosen the nut and rotate the shaft several times back and forth. After this,
tighten drive nut G to 15020 Nm and lock the nut with the locking plate H.
Fit nail bearing U into the wobble box and other nail bearing S on cover B.
Fit nail bearings P of bearing housing C so that the upper bearing is flush with the upper rim
of the bearing housing. Set the lower bearing 12 mm inside the bottom rim. See the figure.
Refit the assembly of the fork and the eccentric shaft back into the wobble box. Ensure that
the inner end of the eccentric shaft fits into the nail bearing bushing of the wobble box.
Refit box cover B. Check the cover O-ring and apply glue on the mating surfaces.
Before fitting the packing, check that the rotational resistance of the eccentric shaft is
2.55.0 Nm.
2-4
Cutting table intermediate shaft
Removal:
Loosen both the knife drive and the table auger drive belts from belt pulley B.
Remove guard A, fig. P6.
Belt pulley B is fixed onto the shaft taper with key C and nut D.
Undo nut D and pull the belt pulley off the shaft with an extractor.
Bearing F at the right end is locked to the shaft with two lock screws, which are loosened,
and the bearing is pulled off the shaft.
Push the shaft out to the left, mark the position of bearing E on the shaft, unlock the bearing
eccentric locking and remove it from the shaft.
Push the shaft in from the left and tighten the flange screws of bearing E loosely by hand.
Apply a thin coat of oil at the right end of the shaft, fit bearing F with its flange and tighten the
flange screws loosely by hand.
Tighten the flange screws of bearing E to the right torque, fit key C and belt pulley B, and
tighten nut D to 280 Nm. Ensure belt pulley B is correctly aligned in relation to the counter and
jockey pulleys. If necessary, unlock bearing E and move the shaft in the desired direction.
Tighten the flange screws of bearing F to the right torque and finally lock the bearing to the
shaft with locking screws.
2-5
PICK-UP REEL
Replacement of hydraulic
motor/pick-up reel
2-6
Correspondingly on the left side,
unscrew the flange screws of bearing M,
fig. P9, remove screen plate N, and the
pick-up reel can be lifted off.
2-7
TABLE AUGER
2-8
Replacement of overload clutch friction plates
Remove the table auger drive belt and loosen screw E, fig. P10.
Unscrew screws A of the spring plates, fig. P12, remove washer B, additional trimming tabs
C, adjustment bushing D, trimming tabs E and bushing F.
First remove 6 spring plates G, then moving flange H, friction plate J, pulley K and inner
friction plate J off the shaft.
In case bearings L need to be replaced, remove all the pulleys off the shaft and unlock nuts
M in the rear, after which the bearings can be removed from shaft N.
Before refitting all the pulleys onto the middle shaft, ensure latch bolt R behind the pulleys is
not stuck, but can be moved down to notch S by the spring, when necessary.
Fit the inner friction plate, pulley, outer friction plate and flange H. Fit 6 spring plates G in the
order shown in the figure. Grease surfaces U lightly before refitting.
If new spring plates G are used, fit two trimming tabs between the bushing and adjustment
bushing D to achieve measurement 16.5 mm. Additional trimming tabs C, (max. 5 tabs), are
fitted under washer B, and screw A is tightened to torque 7880 Nm.
If necessary and if old spring plates are used, additional trimming tabs can be moved to the
other side of the adjustment bushing shoulder to increase the compression force of the spring
plates.
2-9
Components inside table auger, fig. P13
Crankshafts D, E and F and shaft G are attached together with screw H and pivoted with
identical bearing units K, L, M and N inside the casing. The crankshafts can be replaced
without removing the table auger from the table:
In case crankshaft E needs to be replaced, unscrew the nuts of bearing unit K and screw H
next to units L and M.
Undo bearing eccentric locking ring J next to bearing unit L and remove the whole bearing
unit (or its bearing flanges).
Pull shaft E in the direction of the arrow to remove it through the mid opening. To remove
crankshafts D and F, remove the bearing units in a similar way.
The left-hand end can be disassembled only if the table auger is first removed from the table.
Apply glue on screw P to attach the triangular plate at the left-hand end to hub R.
Correct the position of shaft G before locking the bearing locks. The measurement is
114 mm from the shaft end to the surface of the end flange.
Apply anti-corrosion grease on the crankshaft ends before they are joined.
2-10
CROP ELEVATOR
2-11
If the chains are replaced so that the old slats are attached to the new chains, spread the
chains on a level surface as shown in fig. P16.
Note the slat profiles and the chain rotation direction when attaching the slats to the chains.
Screw A is black passivated, M8x20, strength class 8.8. A zinc coated M8x20 must not be
used.
The nuts are tightened loosely, the assembled chain is refitted onto the crop elevator shafts
and locking thread D of the connecting link is bent as shown in fig. P17.
Tension the chains so that the chains rise approx. 7590 mm off the control rails when lifted
through door B.
Rotate the chains while tensioning them to ensure they run in the middle of the crop elevator.
After this tighten nuts C of the slats, fig. P16, to 25 Nm.
2-12
Table tilt bar
Pressure plate L is symmetrical, but pressure plate M must be turned so that its darker
side is against pressure plate L.
Adjust the table fore/aft tilt using trimming tabs H, no more than 2o downwards (30 mm)
from the standard position.
Intermediate shaft
Remove key H, unscrew the screws of hub J and push tooth rim K off the hub. Next remove
the hub and the tooth rim off the shaft.
Remove bushing L and unscrew screws M and P of motor stand N. Now the intermediate
shaft can be pulled out to the right.
Unlock the bearing eccentric locking and remove the bearing and the inner flange off the
shaft.
2-13
Reassembly in done in the opposite order. Note:
Turn tooth rim K so that the smallest bevels of the teeth are against the starting motor.
Fit the right-end bearing against the shaft shoulder, bushing L against the bearing and hub J
against the bushing before key H is struck closed.
Clearance between the starting motor gearwheel and the tooth rim is 3 mm, adjusted with
spacers S.
Fit bushing R, spacer E and bearing C with its flanges D on the left hand side.
Align belt pulley B with the upper shaft pulley and lock with a key.
Replacement of parts
To remove gearwheel E of the intermediate shaft, undo the key locking screw and pull the
gearwheel off the shaft.
2-14
Removal of crop elevator from combine
2-15
Crop elevator upper shaft
Unscrew drive nuts D, fig. P25, and remove plate M and spring pack N. Next remove outer
friction flange E, key F, belt pulleys H with their friction plates G, inner friction flange J, other
key F and bushing K.
2-16
On both sides remove fork bearing A and bearing flanges Ba and Bb by unscrewing their
screws C, fig. P26.
At the right end of the shaft turn a left-handedly threaded M8x16 screw F and with shaft slider
G push the shaft to the left through bearing E.
Clean the whole left end of the shaft with an abrasive band and pull bearing D off the shaft.
Remove the upper shaft through the crop elevator top opening by turning its right end out
first.
Use a suitable mandrel to strike keys H of the sprockets loose and remove the sprockets.
Refitting:
Note the sprocket measurements for different models according to the figure.
Refit the shaft to the crop elevator, push bearing D against shoulder K and lock the bearing
eccentric ring in this position.
Fit right-side bearing E. Press it lightly against fixed bearing flange L and lock the bearing
eccentric ring.
Fit left fork bearing A in place before fitting the pulleys. Before this is done, replace pressure
and sliding bearings L, S and Z of the pulleys, fig. P25, if necessary.
Pull the assembly of the pulleys and bushing K or X firmly against the bearing with drive nut
D.
Note the positions and tensioning measurements of spring packs N or P as shown in fig.
P25.
2-17
2-18
3 THRESHING MECHANISM
Remove the pre-cylinder drive belt and unlock Taper Lock A of pulley B onto the shaft and
remove the pulley. See instructions under General Installation Instructions.
Undo the eccentric locking ring of bearing C and the nuts of flanges D, and pull the bearing off
the shaft.
Remove the mudguard on the left side of the combine. Unlock the eccentric locking of the
bearing. Remove the nuts from the bearing flanges and pull the bearing off the shaft.
Open pre-cylinder SH friction bushing joint E and E1 on both sides. See instructions under
General Installation Instructions.
Pull the shaft out to the right and remove the pre-cylinder.
Make sure the shaft distance from the flange is 67 mm before the SH joints are tightened.
It is important to tighten SH joint E1 at the end of the pulley all the way as instructed before
SH joint E at the other end is tightened.
Centre the pre-cylinder in the middle of the housing before tightening the eccentric lockings of
the bearings.
Check that the pulley is aligned with the cylinder variator pulley before locking its Taper Lock.
Screw torque is 90 Nm.
3-1
CHANGING OF PRE-CONCAVE
Disassembly, fig. K2
Remove the cutting table and the crop
elevator from the combine as instructed
previously.
Ensure that rear edge D of the pre-concave will rest on top of the front edge of the main concave.
3-2
STONE TRAP
3-3
THRESHING CYLINDER
CHANGING OF RASP BARS
The cylinder rasp bars are replaceable. A damaged rasp bar can be replaced when the
corresponding rasp bar on the opposite side is replaced as well to maintain the balance. At the
factory the rasp bars are weighed and sorted into four weight categories. All the rasp bars in an
assembled threshing cylinder have the same weigh class. Spare rasp bars are always supplied in
pairs and they are of the same weight category. If the patterns on the rasp bars are so worn that
groove depth is only approx. 4 mm, all the rasp bars must be replaced. Do not use badly worn and
new rasp bars together.
To remove damaged rasp bar F, fig. K5, remove screws G and rasp bar M on its opposite side.
Fit new rasp bars. Note the groove direction. Always use new fixing screws and glue (Locktite
242). First tighten all the screws by hand and after that to 110 Nm.
If all the rasp bars need replacing, replace them in pairs and tighten a replaced pair before the
next pair is loosened. It is advisable to balance the threshing cylinder if all the rasp bars are
replaced at the same time.
3-4
CHANGING OF THRESHING CYLINDER
NOTE! The threshing cylinder is heavy and difficult to handle. Risk of injury!
Two people are needed to do the job!
Remove the cutting table and the crop elevator as instructed previously.
At the left end of the cylinder shaft remove fixing plate J of the revcounter sensor, fig. K5, pulse
plate K and bearing eccentric locking ring L.
3-5
xSet the concave in its top position and support the threshing cylinder with suitable wooden
blocks.
With a brass mandrel strike the shaft out to the right. If necessary, the left-hand end of the shaft
can be pressed with a special tool as shown in fig. K7.
NOTE! Ensure the cylinder will not fall down when the shaft is removed!
xPlace two suitable planks (2.53 m) from the stone trap onto the floor and lower the cylinder
carefully.
Two people are needed to do this job!
xPull bearing housing P, fig. K5, with its bearing N off the shaft.
A shaft is always supplied together with a new cylinder, since they are fitted and balanced
together. The gib keys and the gib grooves have been marked with a centre punch, and they must
not be exchanged.
xLift the threshing cylinder into the cylinder housing and ensure it is steady.
xCheck that bearing N, fig. K5, and dust packing C are intact and press the bearing securely onto
the shaft against shoulder D.
xPush the shaft from the right side of the housing through the cylinder. Fit left-side bearing H, but
do not tighten its locking ring L yet.
Tighten the nuts of right-side bearing housing P. Ensure that the inner ring of bearing N is
against shaft shoulder D.
Check that the outer surface of bush R is smooth and unscratched before refitting.
Fit variator pulleys A-B, tighten hub nut D, fig. K6, and lock the nut with locking plate C.
Now lock locking ring L, fig. K5, of the left-hand bearing. This
will ensure that the whole axial load produced by the belt tension
will lay on the right-hand bearing.
After the gib keys have been fitted, strike a mark on the key
groove to prevent the key from loosening.
Fit the front beam, the support plate, the pulse plate and its holder.
Check that the position of the revcounter sensor is as shown in fig. K8.
3-6
THRESING CYLINDER BELT VARIATOR
With a suitable tool press bronze bushings D and G into place and lock with the locking rings.
NOTE! Bushings G have packing H only at the outer ends. Remove the packing in the middle
before assembly if the bushing comes with packing.
Fill the hole surfaces of the bronze bearing bushings with grease after their housing has been
fitted.
Fit thrust bearing J into housing K so that the protected side of the bearing faces outwards.
3-7
CHANGING OF CYLINDER VARIATOR BELT
Basic setting for a new belt: distance X between the cross pin centres of connecting screw G is
the following with different variators:
Before tensioning the belt, electric adjustment H should be in the centre of its adjustment range.
This can be measured from the adjusting screw.
3-8
Tighten coach screws J and K until belt tension is correct. During adjustment rotate the variator
once in a while to ensure that the belt will set in its correct revolution diameter.
Tension so that the belt sets in the middle of its adjustment range on both pulleys. The adjusting
arms must be parallel with the side of the pulley.
Belt tension is correct when spring pack L measurement is 21+2 mm.
After this adjust the variator with the adjustment motor running and check that the adjustment
goes to the extreme positions without the adjusting arms touching the pulley.
On both pulleys the belt must rise to be flush with the outer races of the pulleys (except with the
400-1150 rpm variator where the belt must be 5-7 mm above the top of the outer race of the
cylinder pulley) without the adjusting arms touching the pulleys. If necessary, adjust coach screws
K and J. Belt tension will remain unchanged when one screw is slackened as much as the other is
tightened. It may also be necessary to adjust the connecting screw G.
Once the correct adjustment range has been found, limit it with nuts M so that the belt cannot go
outside the range.
Retightening as follows:
Always tighten coach screws K and J equally much and connecting screw G as much as the
coach screws together. E.g. if you tighten each coach screw one turn, you should tighten the
connecting screw two turns. This will maintain the basic setting of the leverage.
3-9
CHANGING OF CONCAVE
Remove the cutting table and the crop elevator as instructed previously.
Remove the sieves, the grain pan cassettes and the two middle straw walkers.
Unscrew fixing nuts E (tacked screws) of concave extension D, fig. K11, and lift the extension on
top of the straw walkers.
Lift the right-side front wheel up from beneath the front axle, support with trestles and remove the
wheel and the mudguard.
Pull support bushings F off support shaft H and slide shaft H out to the right.
Strike rearmost supports J in on both sides, fig. K11a, while another person is supporting the
concave inside the combine. The HD (maize) concave has a single rear support, which is pulled
out to the right.
Pull the concave out through the front.
3-10
When reassembling, note that foremost supporting shaft H is pushed through hinge plate K of the
stone trap. Rearmost supports J are struck out from the inside on both sides, fig. K11b.
Lock protective plate M against the housing with eccentric plate L, fig. K11c. Readjust the concave.
3-11
CHANGING OF REAR BEATER AND ITS SHAFT
Remove the hydraulic hose to the table clutch and plug the hose and the nipple with tape.
Remove the shaker shoe, cutting table and threshing mechanism belts as well as the threshing
mechanism belt arc off the pulleys of the rear beater shaft.
Disassembly of the table clutch off the rear beater shaft, see the separate instructions below.
Loosen the screws to lower the mudguard enough to be able to pull polygroove pulley A, fig. K13,
off the shaft. On TS models with a closed unloading system the pulley is first removed off hub D,
after which the hub is pulled off the shaft.
Remove belt pulley F by undoing screw G, after which counter surfaces H, friction plates J and
pulley F are pulled off the shaft grooves. Remove bush K.
Loosen the cylinder belt at screw K, fig. K10, and remove adjusting arms E.
Remove moving variator pulley L, fig. K13, the cylinder variator belt and fixed variator pulley M. If
necessary, use an extractor.
3-12
Undo all bearing housing S nuts.
Open protective plates T on the surface of the rear beater housing (access through the straw
walker compartment) and loosen locking screws U of keys V.
Support the rear beater from below with a suitable wooden block through the front door.
Check that the position of locking screws U is straight upward before pushing the shaft out. This
ensures that keys V will remain in their grooves and not fall inside the rear beater.
Push the rear beater shaft out to the right. If necessary, attach an extractor plate and use a long-
forked extractor to push the shaft to the right.
If the right-side bearing or its housing is replaced, pull the housing with its bearing off the shaft.
Rotate the rear beater backwards on top of the straw walkers and remove it through the side
door.
When reassembling, note that the rear beater is turned inside the combine as shown in fig. K14.
Fit right-side bearing housing S, fig. K13, with its bearing on the
shaft so that the inner bearing race will be against shoulder W.
Push the shaft from the right through the rear beater so that the
keys fall into the grooves of the rear beater hubs.
Ensure that the right hub of the rear beater is firmly against shaft
shoulder X.
On the left side fit rubber bush Y and support plate Z on the shaft. Fit bearing B with its housing.
Tighten the bearing housing nuts, but do not lock locking ring C. The rubber bushing shall shrink
approx. 2 mm.
Ensure the rear beater is in the middle of the housing. If necessary, set spacers either between
bearing housing S and the wall or between the bearing and shoulder W. If necessary, shims can
also be set between the rear beater hub and shoulder X.
Tighten locking screws U of keys V inside the rear beater. Fit cover plates T.
On the right side fit bush Q (with the bevelled end inward), bush R, pulley P, bush N, variator
pulleys L-M, bush K and pulley F with all the parts.
Set the fan variator belt and adjust / tension the cylinder variator belt as instructed. Rotate the
variator while tensioning.
Lock eccentric ring C of bearing B on the left side of the combine. This ensures that the axial
load produced by the variator belt will be on the right-hand bearing.
Fit polygroove pulley A against the shaft shoulder and the table clutch as instructed.
3-13
Attach all loosened belt guards and belts.
Disassembly and reassembly in connection with the changing of the rear beater.
Open rotating connector body A, fig. K15, drive nuts B and shim C.
Lever hydraulic unit D off pipe shaft E with two screwdrivers against pulley H.
Remove spring plates F, undo screws G and remove pipe shaft E and pulley H.
Remove moving shackle of coupling M, springs N and friction pieces P. Note! If the same friction
pieces are refitted, they must be numbered to maintain the original order. New friction pieces are
numbered.
3-14
Reassembly is done in the opposite order.
Clean the shaft. Grease lightly the shaft, the inner surface of clutch body Y, tapers L and pipe
shaft E.
Fit key V, inner tapered bush L, clutch body Y, outer tapered bush L and bush K and tighten
screw J to 180 Nm.
Undo screw J again and ensure that the outer rim of the tapered bush goes at least 0.8 mm over
the shaft end. Retighten screw J to 180 Nm.
Fit the friction pieces in the correct order behind locking wire S. Use tape to hold the pieces in
place until springs N and moving clutch ring M have been fitted. Make sure the springs and guide
pins Z fall into the clutch ring holes.
Note the positions of spring plates F as shown in the figure before fitting them.
Check the condition of packing T of the hydraulic unit and replace, if necessary.
Ensure that the sharp rims of the pipe shaft do not damage packing T when the hydraulic unit is
carefully fitted onto the pipe shaft.
Fit shim C and tighten inner drive nut B all the way before locking it with another nut.
3-15
STRAW WALKERS
REMOVAL OF PULLEY
When refitting, push the pulley onto the shaft only far enough
to be able to fit the locking ring.
When refitting, make sure the straw walkers are in the middle
of the housing before locking screws C are tightened.
3-16
CHANGING OF STRAW WALKERS
Support the straw walkers so that the whole shaft can be removed from the combine after screws
A of the flange bearings, fig. K22, on the wall and locking screw C outside have been undone.
3-17
Remove cover plate A, felt ring B and protective
cover C, fig. K25, from the back of the bearing unit
to be replaced.
3-18
Knock the old bearing off the plastic bearing
housing with a suitable mandrel ( 79 mm).
3-19
Apply Loctite 603 glue on the inner surfaces of
the tapered halves, fig. K33.
If there are no position marks (a new shaft), use the measurements given in fig. K35.
3-20
Use spanner wrench H, fig. K37, to tighten the
nut to 35 Nm. After this tighten the nut two more
notches and more, if necessary, to be able to lock
latch A into the nut notch.
Rotate the shafts a few turns on the pulley until the left-side walker remains in the rearmost
position. Tighten the nuts to the final torque of 25 Nm.
Rotate the walkers a few turns and tighten the right-side walker the same way, and after that the
other walkers crossways.
When all the walkers have been tightened to their final torque, slowly rotate the shafts on the
pulley to make sure that all the walkers turn smoothly.
3-21
CSP STRAW RUFFLER
Only the CSP fingers and finger guides can be replaced without removing the CSP off the
combine.
To replace a finger, remove the CSP drive belt and open service doors L, fig. K41, after which the
fingers, the finger bearings and the finger guides can be replaced.There are 24 fingers and they
are identical with the table auger fingers of the cutting table.
3-22
REMOVAL FROM AND REFITTING TO THE COMBINE
Support the CSP inside the housing with suitable planks to prevent it from falling down after it
has been loosened.
Remove the CSP drive belt and pulley A, fig. K41, from the shaft on the left side of the combine.
Use an extractor, if necessary.
Remove revcounter pulse wheel B and sensor C and undo bearing flange screws D (nut threads
on the housing collar).
Pull the bearing off the shaft, after which the screws of flange shaft E can be removed.
On the right side remove adjusting lever F and fastener G, after which screws J of flange shaft H
are undone.
Lift the CSP ruffler back into the combine. Note the correct mounting direction.
First fix right-side flange shaft H with marker holes K in alignment. Fit fasterner G and adjusting
lever F.
Fit flange shaft E with bearing and make sure the ruffler rotates without wobbling inside the
housing.
Fit and lock pulse wheel B against the bearing. Adjust the distance from sensor C to the pulse
wheel nose to be 0.5...1.0 mm as shown in the figure.
3-23
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY OF CSP STRAW RUFFLER
Remove finger casing M, fig. K41, under which service doors L are, and open the service doors.
Loosen and remove all fingers A, fig. K42, off eccentric shaft B through the service doors.
Undo nut C, remove washer D and knock locking ring F of bearing E open at the shaft end.
Undo screws H of right-side end flange G and pull the flange out, which will loosen shaft B either
off hub J or end K or both.
Push hub J off bearing L. Undo the bearing flange screws to replace the bearing.
3-24
Reassembly is done in the opposite order.
If left end K has been removed, align its flange edges carefully with the edge of the ruffler
housing before tightening the screws.
Fit bearing E with its flanges at the left end of shaft B with loose flange nuts. Fit shaft B with
bearing E into the hub of end K against the shoulder.
Fix bearing L with loose flange nuts to end G and push hub J through the bearing.
Fit washer M against the bearing, after which hub J at end G is fitted through the corresponding
hole of shaft B. Fit washer D and tighten nut C lightly.
Align the outer edges of end G carefully with the edge of the ruffler housing before tightening
screw H.
Tighten nut C to its final torque, tighten the flange nuts of bearings E and L, and finally lock
eccentric locking ring F of bearing E.
Fit fingers A with their guides, the service doors and the finger casing.
3-25
CHOPPER
3-26
CLEANING ELEMENTS
Sliding shaft Da and Db of the grain pan has two parts connected in the middle with right-hand
threading, fig. K53.
On the left side of the combine loosen the attachments of the rocker arm and the connecting rod
to the sliding shaft by undoing screws C, fig. K53a. Turn the screws into the holes as shown in fig.
K53b to release the locking round the shaft.
Inside the combine, on the left side, loosen the screws of locking half G enough to release the
shaft. Open casing K only if a locking half needs replacing, or it has been opened all the way by
accident, or it has fallen down.
3-27
To unlock locking E on the left edge, remove screws F and after that turn one of the screws into
the hole pointed at by the arrow deep enough to undo the locking and release the shaft.
Sliding shaft half Db is now loose and its middle joint can be opened by loosening screw H (the
screw has left-handed thread). Remove the shaft from the combine.
Reassembly:
Replace the side packing if worn or hardened.
If rubber bearings L of the sliding shaft need replacing, note the mounting measurements given
in the figure. The bearings have been fitted onto the shaft to press fit. No grease must be used
when fitting.
Fit the grain pan frame back to the combine, fix the front packing and nuts A of the screws in the
front rubber bushes, fig. K51, loosely.
Push sliding shaft half Db, fig. K53, from the left through the connecting rod and the rocker arm
and inside the combine through left-side fasteners E and G. Temporarily tighten fasteners E and G
to prevent the shaft from rotating.
Correspondingly, push shalf half Da into the combine from the right-hand side and turn it into the
other shaft. Tighten at right-threaded screw M.
Undo temporarily fastened fasteners E and G, centre the sliding shaft sideways so that bearings
L are in the middle in the connecting rod and rocker arm housings on both sides of the combine.
Centre the grain pan frame inside the combine and tighten all fasteners E and G
3-28
Rotate the threshing mechanism until the grain pan stops midway in its moving range and tighten
both the screws of the rocker arm rubber bearings and the nuts of the front rubber bearings to the
right torque. Now rotate the threshing mechanism to move the grain pan either to its front or rear
extreme position, and tighten the screws of the connecting rod rubber bearings in this position.
Refit the top sieve frame. Note that rubber bearing halves J are asymmetrical. Set the bigger
screw hole upwards, see fig. K53. Lock locking ring B of the bearing clockwise, fig. K52.
Unscrew foremost rubber bush screws A of the shaker shoe, fig. K54, (access through the
shaker shoe).
At the rear unscrew rubber bush screws B below the shaker shoe. Remove the shaker shoe
from the rear (the rearmost levers will stay in place).
When reassembling, note the refitting instructions on the rubber bushes and the condition of the
side packing.
Rotate the threshing mechanism by hand to move the grain pan to its foremost extreme position.
On both sides of the combine undo the flange screws of bearing B at the end of connecting rod
A. Undo fixing screw C of the rubber bearing housing at the other end of the connecting rod and
move it to the next hole and tighten to release the bearing housing. Now the connecting rod can be
removed. To remove the connecting rod on the right side of the combine, move the grain elevator
slightly backward or cut a section off the edge of the elevator casing, fig. K55a.
3-29
On the right-hand side of the combine strike the eccentric locking ring of bearing G open and on
the left-hand side undo the screws of bearing housing H.
Push or strike out crankshaft J to the left through bearing housing G. When the shaft is loose,
bearing H can be pulled off the shaft with a suitable extractor.
Eccentric hubs E are pushed against the next shoulder and locked to the final torque before
pulleys D are attached.
The screws of the connecting rod rubber bearings are tightened when the grain pan in its
foremost or rearmost extreme position.
3-30
Screws M of the top bearing housings of rocker arms L are undone and moved to the next hole
and tightened to release the bearing housing.
Remove the top and bottom sieves and after that remove bottom rubber bushes A of the rocker
arms at the bottom front corners, fig. K54. Support sliding shaft S, fig. K55, next to the holes on the
combine housing to keep the grain pan and the top sieve frames in place when the rocker arms
are removed. Support the shaker shoe from below, too.
Fix extractor plate R700966 and extractor with two M12x50 screws and pull the rocker arms off
the shaft taper, fig. K55c.
Undo the eccentric locking rings and flange screws of flange bearings R.
When refitting, centre the shaft in the middle of the casing. Note the tightening instructions on the
rubber bearings.
3-31
CHANGING OF FAN CASING / AUGER HOUSING
Drive all the combine wheels on a 10-cm platform to be able to remove the auger housing from
under the combine safely.
Remove the top and bottom sieves. Remove the shaker shoe as instructed above.
Remove the rocker arms and the middle shaft of the shaker shoe as instructed.
On the left side of the combine loosen the fan revcounter sensor and undo the bottom cover
screws near the fan casing. Loosen also the adjusting rods for the air direction plates.
On the right side loosen the fan drive belt and the bottom covers.
To remove bottom return auger C, undo nut A, fig. K57, and the overload clutch parts under it as
well as the pulley. Unlock bearing B locking and remove the bearing off the shaft.
3-32
CHANGING OF FAN WINGS / SHAFT
Remove the drive belt pulley off the fan shaft and the revcounter sensor at the other end.
The fan wings are removed from inside the casing. Loosen wings E and arms F, fig. K59.
Access through the bottom door on the middle arm.
To open bearings M of the shaft, remove supports L, fig. K57, and remove the shaft off the
casing.
To remove hubs G off the shaft, undo locking nut D, fig. K59, after which locking screws C locked
with glue are unscrewed. Heat, if necessary.
When reassembling, first attach hubs G onto the shaft. Check the right direction in fig. K59.
Apply Loctite 243 or similar glue on locking screw C and turn it in the shaft holes, after which
locking nut D is tightened.
Fit the shaft in the casing and attach the bearings, but leave the eccentric rings loose.
Fit the arms as shown in the figure. Note that the fixing holes are asymmetrical, Note points A
and B, when wings E are fastened to the arms. Check also the correct positions of the washes in
fig. K59a.
Centre the wings in the middle of the casing and lock the eccentric rings of the bearings onto the
shaft.
Lock the pulley with a key, noting the correct alignment in relation to the belt variator. At the other
end of the shaft attach the revcounter sensor noting the measurements given in fig. K59.
3-33
REPAIR OF FAN VARIATOR
Remove centre screw A of the variator pulleys and lift the pulleys off.
Loosen the locking nuts of binding bolts E and remove moving variator pulleys H off the hub.
Grease the moving variator pulleys and the outer surface of the hub with graphite grease.
Washer G fitted between fixing fork F and bearing J must not touch anything else but the inner
ring of the bearing.
3-34
4 GRAIN TRANSPORT SYSTEM
RETURN ELEVATOR
x Undo 8 pcs screws D of horizontal auger and one nut E on the right side of the combine fig. V2.
x Undo 6 pcs screws F.
x Lift the top of the elevator about 10 cm up, and lock it with the extra support.
x Pull the whole horizontal auger out of the combine to the left.
4-1
CHANGING OF LOWER AUGER IN RETURN ELEVATOR
NOTE:
In case of broken chain, open the cover plate A fig. V3. Through that hole you are able to
feed the new chain.
4-2
CHANGING OF LOWER AUGER IN GRAIN ELEVATOR
x Pull the old chain out through the bottom to replace it with a new chain. In case no new chain is
fitted to the combine, but the old one is refitted, tie a rope to the end of the chain. Now you can pull
the chain out and set it back through the bottom door.
x Half loop B has been added to the elevator chain to even out the running so that when the chain
is tight in the down section (point D), it is loose in the top section (point C). Therefore half loop B
alone must not be removed if there is no more tensioning tolerance left.
x If all the tensioning tolerance is first used up, two loops can be removed.
4-3
GRAIN ELEVATOR UPPER SHAFT
x Use a suitable tool to lever the elevator chain up and off sprocket G through opening F.
x Unlock the chain in its bottom position if the chain does not rise high enough.
x Pull the upper shaft out of opening F while preventing the elevator chain from falling down (use a
suitable rod).
x Alternatively, the elevator chain can be unlocked in its bottom position. Attach a string or rope to
the chain link and pull the whole chain out.
x If the chain has been off, pull it back with a rope and lift it on the teeth before positioning the shaft
with the bearings.
x Chain tension is correct when the chain moves sideways on the sprocket in the bottom position,
but does not move up and down.
4-4
CHANGING OF GRAIN ELEVATOR CASING
Remove elevator drive belt and pulley A off the elevator upper
shaft, see the previous chapter.
Undo all the elevator casing top, bottom and side attachments
(arrows), after which the casing is lifted off.
4-5
FILLING AUGER BEVEL GEAR (Walterscheid)
Replacement of the inner components and the bearing, fig. V12.
x Remove the bevel gear from the combine as shown in fig. V11.
x Remove hexagonal nut A, after which end piece B and dust packing C can be removed.
x Use a ball bearing extractor to pull bearing D off the shaft and remove bushing E.
x Remove locking ring F of the bearing and spacers G under it and pull shaft H with bearing J out
of the casing. Remove bearing J off the shaft.
x Hit a hole into shaft packing K with a sharp mandrel and lever the packing off with a suitable tool.
4-6
GRAIN TANK (open unloading)
CHANGING OF TRANSMISSION SHAFT IN UNLOADING, fig. V13
x Remove the bearing and pull the shaft out to the left.
x Fit key L, sprocket G and the washers onto the drive shaft and tighten nut F.
x Press the back of the sprocket against the bearing journal before locking eccentric ring J.
x Tighten the screws of the bearing flange, which determines the axial position of the shaft.
x Align pulley B with the upper pulley before locking it with a key.
x Fit the support bearing inside the grain tank so that the shaft does not bend in any direction.
4-7
CHANGING OF BEARINGS AND DRIVE SHAFTS OF LOWER SIDE AUGERS, fig. V14
x Remove end plate A by undoing bearing flanges B, the chain jockey pulley, the support bar and
the plate screws.
x Undo nuts E and remove the bearings and the end plate.
x Inside the grain tank undo the flange screws of bearings H and pull out drive shafts G through the
keyhole.
x Turn nut E to tighten bearing D, shim L, sprocket F and bearing H against the shoulder of shaft
G.
Adjust the lengths of the side augers in the grain tank by fitting enough spacers M between
bearing N and auger J at the left end. The augers must be short enough not to prevent the
bearing door from closing properly.
4-8
CHANGING OF SHORT LOWER AUGER, fig. V15
x To replace innermost slide bearing bush A of the lower auger at the right-hand end of the grain
tank, fig. V15, remove the intermediate unloading auger and deflector B of the lower auger.
x After that remove head capstan C (right-handed thread attachment) and bearing rack D of the
lower auger.
x Strike the old bearing bush off with a suitable pipe and with the same tool strike in a new bearing
bush. Note to the direction of the greasing hole.
4-9
x From inside the grain tank remove deflector B and unscrew head capstan C of the lower auger.
Remove bearing rack D.
x Pull the lower auger horizontally out of bearing housing H.
x If bearing K needs replacing, undo screws J of the housing outside the grain tank.
x Remove locking ring M and protective plate N, after which the bearing can be replaced.
x Fit bushing L between the bearing and the sprocket with the sprocket against the shaft shoulder.
4-10
UNLOADING PIPE
4-11
GRAIN TANK (closed unloading)
Changing of transmission shaft in unloading, see the previous chapter, fig. V13
CHANGING OF GRAIN TANK LOWER AUGER AND VERTICAL UNLOADING AUGER, fig. V22
x On the right side of the combine, unlock drive chain A and remove the chain off the lower auger
sprocket.
x Unlock locking screw C of sprocket B and locking ring D and pull the sprocket off the shaft.
Remove key E and unlock the eccentric ring of bearing F.
x Through the cleaning door rotate vertical auger H to the position shown in the figure. Make sure it
will not fall down when the nuts of bevel gear J are slackened and the gear is removed. Rotate
auger H so that its auger head is in alignment with the opening pointed at by arrow K. Remove the
auger from below.
x Undo the screws of left bearing plate M of lower auger L, after which the auger can be pulled out
to the left. Remove sprocket N, unlock the eccentric locking ring of bearing P and pull the bearing
off the shaft.
4-12
Refitting is done in the opposite order.
x Make sure bushing R sits firmly between the bearing and the shoulder when lower auger L is
pushed back.
x Lock the bearing with an eccentric ring. Align sprocket B with spacers S to the correct position
before locking ring D is fitted.
x Press bearing P against the shaft shoulder and lock it. Align sprocket N with the sprocket of bevel
gear J with spacers V, after which the locking ring is fitted.
Push vertical auger H back. The cross runner at the top end of the auger is asymmetrical just like
cross pin U of bevel gear T. Rotate the auger to find the only position in which the runner and the
pin fall together.
x Fit bevel gear J. Make sure its cross pin falls into the runner of the vertical auger.
x Remove grain guide A, fig. V23, at the end of the unloading pipe, unlock the eccentric locking
ring of bearing B and remove the whole bearing rack.
x Fit suitable support bands round the pipe (the pipe balance point is approx. 2120 mm from flange
E) and lift slightly with a trolley jack. Undo the screws of pipe flange E and lift the pipe off the
combine.
x When refitting, note that screw runner F is asymmetrical just like cross pin of the bevel gear G.
4-13
x Fit auger C inside the pipe with runner head F approx. 15...20 cm outside pipe flange E.
x Lift the pipe back and rotate it by hand to find the only position in which the runner and the pin fall
together. Then push the pipe and the elbow flanges together and fit the flange screws.
x Rotate to check that the auger heads of the vertical auger and the unloading auger touch each
other.
x The screws in bevel gear G (2 screws outside and 1 inside) are undone and the bevel gear is
removed off the elbow.
x To remove elbow H, loosen attachment K of turning cylinder J, lift support bearing rail L up from
dummy M and undo screws N of the elbow.
x The position of dummy M shall be in the midpoint of the rotary motion of the vertical pipe. To
ensure the correct position, measure the pin position from a checkpoint while rotating the pipe
between the extremes of its rotary range. Acceptable deviation 0.5 mm.
x Attach support bearing rail L with its bearings. Note the correct position of the dummy.
x Fit the turning cylinder to the elbow and fit vertical auger H, fig. V22, as instructed.
4-14
5 TRANSMISSION
x Turn the master switch to the off position or disconnect the battery minus cable.
x Remove the optional engine compartment cover. Remove the engine compartment left-
side top cover.
x It may be helpful to turn the unloading pipe to the open position or lift it off.
x Drain the cooling system, (see instructions in the manual), disconnect top and bottom
water hoses B, fig. M1, next to the engine. Disconnect the cab heating cell hoses and plug
any openings.
5-1
x Disconnect and plug the fuel hoses next to the engine.
x Drain the engine oil sump through the discharge pipe and loosen the fasteners for the
outlet hose on the right side of the combine.
x Disconnect engine suction air hose D next to the supercharger and cover both the open
ends with tape.
x Remove Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system E with the supports and cover the
supercharger connection opening.
x Remove the AC compressor (if any) from the stand without disconnecting the refrigerant
hoses.
x Disconnect all the electric cables to the engine. Open the service doors on the grain tank
wall when disconnecting the cables between the engine and the grain tank. Mark the
cables for reassembly.
x Remove all the drive pump hoses and plug all hose ends and openings properly.
x Disconnect and plug the hoses to the belt drive cylinders. Disconnect the drive pump
control cable from the pump and the stand.
x Loosen the fasteners for oil drain hose F of the engine split gear on the side of the
combine, but do not drain the oil.
x Loosen screws A of the baffler plate, fig. M3, and remove the plate.
5-2
Reassembly is done in the opposite order.
x When the engine has been refitted, fill the drained systems: approx. 26 l of oil in the
engine (see the manual for the filling amount and viscosity class) and 27 l of anti-freeze
(40...50% ethylene glycol) in the radiator.
x If there is an accelerator cable, adjust the injection pump lever to go against the restrictor
when the engine is running at full revolutions.
5-3
REMOVAL/REFITTING OF ENGINE SPLIT GEAR
x Drain the oil out of the engine split gear. See the instructions in the manual.
x Tie a hoist sling around the pump unit and the engine split gear, lift slightly with a trolley
jack, unscrew screws F of the engine split gear, pull out sideways and lower on the
ground. Next unscrew the four screws of the pump unit and pull the pump unit off the
engine split gear.
x Alternatively, the pump unit can be disconnected and lowered first, and after that the
engine split gear is disconnected from the engine.
x Fill the engine split gear with 4 litres of oil; API GL-5, 80W90.
5-4
REPAIR OF ENGINE SPLIT GEAR
x On the other side of the engine split gear undo screws A, fig. M6, and remove casing B.
x Pull drive shaft D with its bearings and gearwheel F out of the casing.
Remove the inner races of bearings E and U and gearwheel F from the shaft with an
extractor.
x Remove cover M of side gearwheel L, and lift the gearwheel with its bearings out.
With an extractor remove the inner races of bearings N from the gearwheel.
5-5
x Turn open bearing flange T, which contains the outer race of bearing N, with special
wrench B2 with 105 mm pin spacing and 6 mm pin . Press the bearing race out of the
flange.
x Undo clip nut S of mid shaft H and strike the shaft out in the direction of the arrow with a
soft mandrel. Next remove intermediate gearwheel K with its bearings from the casing.
Reassembly is done in the opposite order. Ensure all the parts are undamaged and clean.
x Press the outer races of bearings J inside the gearwheel and after that the bearings.
x Oil packing G and R and fit them into the grooves on mid shaft H, after which fit the shaft
by striking it with a soft hammer through the bearings of the intermediate gearwheel.
x Fit clip washer and clip nut S and tighten the nut enough to have no clearance in
bearings J. Loosen and tighten the clip nut back and forth while ensuring the gearwheel
moves freely, although there is no clearance. Lock the clip nut with a lock washer.
x Press the outer races of bearings N to cover M and flange T. The inner races of bearings
N are pressed to side gearwheel L.
x Fit preassembled side gearwheel L into the casing, turned in the correct direction. Fit
packing Q and cover M. Apply heat-resistant glue on cover screws P and tighten
crossways to 45 Nm.
x Fit bearing flange T. Tighten and loosen the flange in turns to produce 0...0.1 mm
bearing clearance while ensuring the gearwheel moves freely. Apply grease in the
gearwheel grooves.
x Press the outer race of bearing U into the engine split gear casing.
x Fit the inner race of bearing U, gearwheel F, spacer ring Y and bearing E (inner race)
onto main shaft D. Lift the preassembled main shaft into the gear casing.
x Fit the outer race of bearing E into casing B. Apply glue on the contact surfaces of
packing a, and fit casing B to the gear casing with screws A (glue on the screws!). Torque
45 Nm.
x Turn clamp ring V closed against the outer race of bearing U. Turn it in turns back and
forth to produce 0,07...0.1 mm clearance for both bearings E and U, while ensuring the
shaft rotates freely.
x Fill shaft packing C and W with grease and fit them in place using a suitable installation
pipe.
x Clean the taper surface of the main shaft, fit key b and pulley d. Tighten nut B of the
pulley, fig. M5, to 520+80 Nm and lock with pin A.
5-6
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
x Undo screw L of wing unit K, fig. M8, and remove the wing unit off the shaft.
x Remove the belt from pulley X, loosen the screws of bearing housing Y and remove
assembled shaft half V from the cover of the cooler casing.
x Unlock the locking ring of bearing Z and pull the bearing with its housing off the shaft.
x Undo locking screws J and H of clutch half G and pulley X, after which these parts are
pulled off the shaft.
x With pressing tool TT698004 (or similar) press spring S on the shaft half short enough to
be able to remove locking ring T. Remove clutch half F, spring S and the parts behind it off
the shaft.
5-7
x Remove pulley M (Taper Lock attachment, see separate instructions).
x Undo the flange screws of bearings N and P and remove the shaft from the cooler casing
in the direction indicated by the arrow. Pull bearings N and P off the shaft after unlocking
their eccentric locking rings.
x Fit bearing P against the shoulder of shaft R and tighten the bearing locking ring.
x Fit bearing N and the flanges of both the bearings onto the shaft, and fit the parts in the
cooler casing with the flanges on the left side of the fixing wall and the nuts of the flange
screws on the left as well. See the figure.
x Tighten the flange screws loosely. Do not lock the locking ring of bearing N yet.
x Apply grease in the grooves of shaft R. Assemble spring S + the parts, press clutch half
F with the special tool to be able to fit locking ring T.
x Fit pulley X against the shoulder of shaft half V and lock screw J.
x Push clutch half G against the shaft shoulder and lock with screw H. Press bearing U into
place.
x Push bearing Z with its housing from the opposite side against the shaft shoulder and
lock with its eccentric locking ring.
x Fit assembled shaft V onto the cover of the cooler casing. Tighten the screws of bearing
housing Y.
x Fit wing unit K against the shaft shoulder and tighten locking screw L. Fit vacuum cleaner
casing B, fig. M7, and fit guide E with the screws loose over the shaft end.
x Close cover Q while ensuring the clutch halves fit together and the end of shaft R falls
into bearing U. Rotate the shafts to ensure the clutch halves centre in relation to each
other and that there is no wobbling at shaft ends.
x Now tighten the flange screws of bearings N and P and the locking ring of bearing N.
x Fit and tension the belts of both the pulleys to the correct tightness. Re-close cover Q.
Adjust guide E so that the inner rims of its hole do not touch the shaft surface. Tighten
screws D.
x Fit covers C and vacuum cleaner nozzle A as close to the rotating air intake screen as
possible, but not touching it.
5-8
Disassembly of rotating air intake screen/fan
5-9
Changing of radiator fig.M11
x Drain the engine radiator through tap K. (See further instructions in the manual.)
Disconnect top and bottom water hoses L next to the radiator. Disconnect hoses D.
x Undo screws N and lift the radiator straight upward out of the engine compartment. Fit a
suitable protective plate between the radiator and the engine to protect the cells while
lifting.
AC condenser
5-10
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF THRESHING MECHANISM ENGAGING
BELT, fig. M14
x Disconnect and plug the table clutch hose at the end of the rear beater shaft.
x Remove the shaker shoe and the table drive drive belts.
x To remove the threshing mechanism engaging belt, undo screw B of upper guide A, and
the screws of lower guide C.
x Start the engine, start running the threshing mechanism and check the positions of the
belt arcs in relation to the belt visually. Gaps D shall be 4...8 mm and gaps E 6...10 mm
with the belt engaged.
Tension adjustment
Check visually from behind the engine compartment with the engine running.
3-groove belt:
5-11
x The end of measuring plate F shall be flush with the front edge of the hexagonal part of
the adjuster sleeve when the threshing mechanism is running at standard speed without
load.
x To adjust, stop the engine, loosen locking nut G and turn adjuster sleeve H in the desired
direction as much as needed. Check and readjust, if necessary. Finally, lock locking nut G.
4-groove belt:
x There shall be a minimum of 8 mm gap J between the edge of the restrictor bush and the
cross arm lever.
x There is no actual adjustment since the length of coil spring K is always sufficient to
maintain the correct tension.
Reassembly is done in the opposite order. Note the correct fitting direction of the double
pin.
x Loosen screw F under the jockey pulley of the unloading belt, fig. M15, and remove the
belt off the lower pulley. Undo limiter A and belt support B, if necessary.
5-12
x Loosen the arc C, fig M14, remove the threshing mechanism engaging belt from the rear
beater pulley. Push the belt upward until there is a wide enough gap between the belt and
the engine pulley to remove the unloading belt through this gap.
x Fit a new unloading belt. Refit the other loosened belts and belt arcs.
x Start the engine, engage unloading and visually check the positions of the belt arc and
the limiter in relation to the belt. Limiter A measurement is 5...8 mm and support B
measurement is 3...5 mm with the belt engaged.
Tension adjustment
Check visually from behind the engine compartment with the engine running.
x The end of measuring plate D shall be flush with the front edge of the hexagonal part of
adjuster sleeve C when unloading is running at standard speed without load.
x To adjust, stop the engine, loosen locking nut E and turn adjuster sleeve C in the desired
direction as much as needed. Check and readjust, if necessary. Finally, lock locking nut E.
Tension adjustment
x To adjust, stop the engine, loosen locking nut G and turn adjuster sleeve F in the desired
direction as much as needed. Check and readjust, if necessary. Finally, lock locking nut G.
5-13
BEARINGS MOUNTED ON JOCKEY PULLEYS AND IDLE WHEELS
5-14
FRONT AXLE
The job requires two people, a trolley jack and gearbox lifting tool R709993.
The final drives weigh approx. 210 kg and the gearbox approx. 180 kg.
If the work must be done out in the field, park the combine on hard, level ground.
x Remove the cutting table, lift the crop elevator in its top position and lock the table
support.
x Lift the combine up from beneath the front axle, support with trestles and remove the
front wheels.
x Clean the whole axle carefully with compressed air before starting work.
x Attach a suitable lifting device to the final drive of wheel A, fig. M21, loosen screws B and
remove the final drives. Note centering cotter C between the shaft flange and the final
drives. Drain the oil from the final drives only if they are to be repaired.
x Unlock the screws of brake calipers D and turn the brake calipers carefully off brake
discs S without removing the pipes.
x Drain the oil from gearbox E. Pull drive shaft F out of the gearbox with its brake discs.
x Remove hydro motor G from the gearbox (do not disconnect the hoses).
x Disconnect and plug hose H of the gear releaser. Loosen connection X of the gearshift
lever.
x Disconnect the electric cables of drive speed sensor J and gear indicator K.
5-15
x Loosen hand brake cable M, fig. M22, and fasten lifting tool R709993 to the gearbox and
the trolley jack as shown in the figure.
x Strike off four centering pins P, fig M21, and remove the screws of side flanges R next to
the axle. Use a trolley jack to pull the gearbox backward until it comes off the axle, and
lower it on the ground.
x Push the drive shafts back to the gearbox. Be careful not to damage the shaft packing. If
the brake disc has been off the drive shaft, do not tighten its gib key yet.
x Fit the brake calipers, the gear releaser hose, the gearshift lever connection, the hand
brake cable and both the electric cables.
x Fit grooved bushes T at the ends of the drive shafts, after which the final drives are lifted
back in place while directing the final drive shaft end into the grooved bush. Ensure that
the contact surfaces of both the final drive and the flange are clean. Tighten screws B
crossways in turns to 370 Nm.
x Turn the hand brake wheel, e.g., to rotate the whole transmission mechanism. Lift and
lower the trolley jack to find a position in which the gearbox mechanism runs lightly and
smoothly. Now tighten the side flange screws to 78 Nm. Strike centering pins P closed
again. If the pin holes are not aligned, drill new 8 mm holes next to the old ones and fit
new pins.
x Centre the drive shaft brake disc in the middle of the brake caliper and fit with keys.
x Fit fixing flange U of the hydro motor and the grooved bush between the gearbox and the
engine. Check the condition of the fixing flange O-ring and replace, if necessary, before
the hydro motor is mounted. Tighten the flange and motor screws to 80 Nm.
x Fit the front wheels, lower the combine and tighten the wheel nuts to 700 Nm. Note!
Retightening after approx. 20...30 operating hours.
x Test the function of the gear releaser and bleed air off the system at nipple V, if
necessary.
5-16
GEAR DIAGRAM FOR CIT GEARBOX
5-17
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY OF CIT GEARBOX
x Remove locking ring G and the inner race of bearing E (with an extractor).
5-18
x To remove mid shaft H, fig. M26, push
the shaft first to the left (arrow 1), after
which the outer race of roller bearing J is
removed.
x Remove locking rings M and P and pull the shaft out to the left while removing
gearwheels R and S off the shaft.
x Use an extractor to remove the inner race of bearing J. Remove pressure plate T.
5-19
Disassembly and reassembly of differential
Reassembly
x Check that locking rings N of side gearwheels P and D are properly in their grooves.
x Fit side gearwheel P, push perch bolt H into the casing through gearwheel K, bushing L
and other gearwheel K. Lock the bolt with new spring cotters J.
x Heat the inner race of ball bearing G to approx. +100C and fit into place. When the
bearing has cooled off, ensure its correct position by striking it with a plastic hammer.
x Fit crown wheel E and strike aligning studs F back into place.
x Fit cover plate B with screws C. Tighten the nuts crosswise to 100 Nm.
x Heat the inner race of ball bearing A to approx. +100C and fit into place. When the
bearing has cooled off, ensure its correct position by striking it with a plastic hammer.
x Check that all the moving parts of the differential rotate freely.
5-20
Reassembly of gearbox
x Fit new drive shaft packing E, fig. M27, onto both brake flanges A and B, and new
packing D.
x Lower the assembled differential back into the casing. First connect brake flange B and
differential bearing G. Fit brake flange A and tighten the flange screws to 78 Nm.
Fitting of mid shaft is done in the opposite order to what was explained in fig. M26.
Fitting of the shaft rotated by the hydro motor is done in the opposite order to what
was explained in fig. M25.
5-21
Fitting of gear shift mechanism
x First turn speedometer sensor N against a tooth on the differential gear and then
approx. turn up to have 0.5...1.0 mm distance between the tooth and the sensor.
5-22
FINAL DRIVE, CIT
Disassembly of final drive
x Drain the oil and remove the final drive from the combine as instructed previously.
x Strike protective cup A, fig. M33, off with a mandrel. Remove locking pin B and unlock
crown nut C.
x Remove mid shaft K from the casing by knocking the shaft end lightly with a mallet.
x Unlock the screws on casing cover E, remove the cover and lift out center wheel F.
x Remove V ring G and locking ring H. Now strike out the outer race of the taper roller
bearing P with a suitable tool.
5-23
x Open bearing cover J of input shaft L and remove the shaft with the bearings through the
inside of the casing.
x Fit input shaft L with the bearings and spacer M into the casing. Lift centre wheel F back
into the casing.
x Fit packing R of mid shaft K, spacer S, bearing N and locking ring T on casing cover E.
Push the shaft through the casing cover. Be careful not to damage shaft packing R when
fitting the shaft. Fit locking ring U onto the shaft.
x Apply glue on the packing surfaces of the casing E. Fit the cover with its shafts and
attach the halves with screws.
x Turn the final drive to have wheel flange V under the casing and fit taper bush G.
x Ensure there is no clearance between the mid shaft, bearing N and wheel F. Now take
measurement D from the outer surface of the casing to the taper bush surface.
x Tighten the crown nut while rotating the mid shaft back and forth to remove all clearance.
Now tighten the crown nut to 300...500 Nm and lock with cotter B.
x Press the bearings of input shaft L to remove any axial clearance. Select suitable spacer
Z to achieve 0.1...0.2 mm pre-tightening of the bearings with cover J attached with screws.
Apply packing glue on the cover packing surface before fitting.
x Fit new protective cup A, apply packing glue on its contact surface.
x When the final drive has been repaired, its rotational resistance shall be 2.5...5 Nm when
measured at the end of input shaft L.
x Fill the final drive with approx. 7.5 litres of oil; GL-5, SAE 80W90.
x Tighten the front wheel rim nuts to 700 Nm. Retightening after approx. 20...40 operating
hours.
5-24
CHANGING OF BRAKE PADS
REAR AXLE
Rear axle A, fig. M35, is bearing mounted on rear beam B with perch bolt C. If necessary,
bearing bushes D can be replaced when crown nut E and screws F on the other side are
unlocked. Pull the perch bolt off, after which the old bushes are pressed out and replaced
with new ones.
After refitting of the perch bolt, tighten nut E lightly and lock with a cotter.
5-25
Changing of stub axle and wheel bearing, fig. M35.
x Lift the combine up from beneath the rear axle, support and remove the rear wheels.
x Remove steering cylinder joint G from stub axle H lever with a suitable extractor.
Remove the connecting tie rod J joints the same way.
x To remove the bearings of hub K, open dust cover M, strike cotter N off and unlock
crown nut P. Next pull hub K off the stub axle by hand or with an extractor.
x Strike out outer races R of the bearings inside the hub with a suitable mandrel.
x Use a suitable tool to lever the race of rearmost bearing L outward far enough to remove
the race off the stub axle with an extractor. Be careful not to break the packing unit behind!
x Pull packing unit S-V off the axle bar with an extractor.
x To remove stub axles H, unlock screws T and pull the axles out through the bottom.
x Strike out slide bearings U of the axle bars with a suitable tool.
x Press new slide bearings U into place and spread enough bearing grease by hand to fill
the holes of the bearing surfaces throughout.
x Apply grease on the surfaces of thrust bearing plates X before fitting them onto the stub
axle.
x Lift the stub axle into place, fit washers Y in their holes and tighten screw T.
x Fit jar rings V to adapter plate S and the whole packing unit, turned in the correct
direction, to the bottom of the stub axle.
x Apply a thin coat of oil on all the bearing surfaces. Press new bearing outer races R to
hub K.
x Fit the race of bearing L against the packing unit and lift hub K back into place.
x Tighten crown nut P until there is no bearing clearance when the hub is rotated in both
directions. Slacken the nut by two notches and lock with cotter N (torque 1.5...5.5 Nm).
x Tighten wheel bolts W to 400 Nm, on 4WD to 500 Nm. Retightening after approx. 20...40
operating hours.
5-26
Adjustments of the steering cylinder and the track rod, fig. M36
If the track rod and/or the steering cylinder are replaced, check their adjustments when
refitting.
xFit track rod A and lock the ball joint nuts as instructed.
xRaise the rear wheels clear off the ground.
xAt the front of both the tyres at hub height make a mark with chalk on the inner edge of the
tyres and measure dimension X between the marks.
xTurn the chalk marks on the tyres to the rear at hub height and measure dimension Y.
xThe adjustment is correct, when dimension Y is 35 mm longer than dimension X.
xIf hard level ground is available, the toe-in can be measured without raising the rear.
Instead, move the combine forward or backwards until the mark on the tyre turns from the
front of the tyre to the rear of it.
If any adjustment is necessary, proceed as follows:
xSlacken locking nuts E on track rod A and turn the track rod from grip zone F until the
required dimension is achieved, after which the locking nuts are tightened.
xNOTE! The left-side ball joint is left-threaded and the right side ball joint is right-threaded.
Adjustment of the steering cylinder, the rear wheels off the ground.
5-27
CAB
Operation
The refrigerant circulating in the AC closed circuit is HFC134a. The substance circulates
through the components in the following order, fig. C1:
A. Compressor
B. Condenser
C. Drier
D. Expansion valve
E. Evaporater
The compressor takes in the refrigerant in a gaseous form in low pressure from the suction
side. Next it compresses the gas and pushes it out in a gaseous form in high pressure and
high temperature to the condenser.
The air in the diesel engine cooler compartment circulating through the condenser
removes heat from the refrigerant, which causes liquefaction of the gas in high pressure.
The liquefied refrigerant flows into the drier, which absorbs moisture in the system and
filters off mechanical impurities. The drier also functions as a reservoir that evens out heat
expansion in liquid and always provides the expansion valve with only liquid without any
bubbles.
The liquid further flows under high pressure to the expansion valve. The pressure rapidly
drops in the valve nozzle, which makes the liquid boil and evaporate.
Warm cab air is blown through the evaporator with blower G. Since the refrigerant
temperature in the evaporator is lower than the air flowing through its lamellas, it absorbs
heat from the air and at the same time the air cools down as it passes the evaporator cell.
The moisture in the air condensates into water drops on the lamella surfaces of the
evaporator, and it is taken out to the AC drain pan through hoses H.
5-28
Now the refrigerant has circulated a full circle coming back to the compressor suction side
in low pressure.
The system gets its drive current from cab fan switch J. Thermostat switch K switches the
system on, and the temperature is controlled by turning the knob. Pressure switch M
monitors the pressure in the piping and stops the compressor, if necessary. The magnetic
switch on pulley N switches on the compressor periodically as regulated by the thermostat.
Trouble shooting
With the AC on, the diesel engine running, the thermostat switch and the fan in their
maximum positions, the temperature of the air blowing from the blower nozzle should be
+10C or below (outside temperature approx. +20C). If this is not the case, check the
following:
Inefficient AC
- is the heater tap properly turned off
- is the thermostat operating correctly
- is the cab suction filter blocked
- is the condenser blocked
- check the tension and condition of the compressor drive belt
If the system must be opened for repairs such as replacing of the compressor or refilling of
the system, remember that:
Draining:
The combine must be in a warm place.
Clean the exteriors of the replaceable components and hose connections.
Connect the service device connectors to the combines low- and high-pressure-side
connectors, turn on the system valves and start the draining function.
Continue the draining function until the pressure gauge indicates 0, and there is no more
refrigerant to drain. Turn off the draining function.
Check how much compressor oil was drained with the refrigerant (usually approx. 10...20
ml).
5-29
Drier
An advisable replacement interval, depending on use, is 1...2 years.
If the system has been empty for over 15 min. due to a component breakage, and the drier
has not been plugged, the drier must always be replaced.
Evacuation
Start the service device evacuation function. The minimum evacuation time is 20 min.
The main purpose of evacuation is to remove any moisture and air from the system (low
pressure evaporates water and it can be sucked out).
NOTE! However, evacuation does not remove the water in the drier absorbed by the
dehydrating agent!
When the evacuation time is up, close the valve of the low-pressure pump and stop the
pump.
Monitor the gauge. Low pressure must not drop for the next 5 minutes.
Refill
Fill 1300 g of refrigerant in the service device.
Start the refill function. After the whole amount has been fed into the system, turn off the
high pressure valve of the refill hose, switch on the AC device and let it run until the gauge
indicates 1...2 bar. Turn off the valve on the low-pressure side.
Add the same amount of compressor oil into the system through the low-pressure
connector as was drained. If components have been replaced, add the amounts of oil
recommended by the manufacturer, e.g. the condenser 30 ml, the evaporator 50 ml, the
drier 10 ml and a hose 10 ml. The type of compressor oil must comply with the
manufacturers recommendations, which is PAG 500 SUS. Initial fill 1.8 dl.
Finally it is advisable to add approx. 10 ml of leak detector colour through the low-pressure
connector. This will later facilitate leak detection with a UV lamp.
Disconnect the service hoses and check that the needle valves of the service connectors
do not leak. Attach the protective hoods into place.
5-30
Replacement of cab windscreen
x Fit the window into place with the bottom edge first on
the rubber pads on the support strip and adjust the
5-31
window to have equally wide glue gap all around. NOTE! The window must not touch the
cab metal surfaces.
x Spread glue on the sides of the window from inside the cab, e.g. two 8 mm thick layers
on top of one another.
x Fit the glue strips into place with screws (M8x20). Stick adhesive covering strips into
place.
x Allow to dry for a minimum of 8 hours. Drying time depends on air humidity. Humid air
speeds up drying and vice versa.
5-32
6 HYDRAULICS
In principle, hydraulic systems are extremely reliable and dependable. Certain regulations must,
however, be followed in their assembly and service:
1. If in doubt about your mechanical skills, get help before undertaking any work.
2. Make sure you have all the necessary clean tools and other equipment such as
protective plugs, etc. available (also clean hands and uniform).
4. Plug every disassembled joint in order to stop any impurities from getting into the
system. (Cotton cleaning waste must not be used as a plug.)
6. If a component is so badly damaged that there is metal dust in the system, clean the
whole system.
7. Use only clean, undamaged components. All the tubes, pipes and clamps must be in
good condition. If a cover is missing from a component, consider it soiled, and clean
and cover it properly.
8. Fill the system with clean oil. Even brand-new oil has impurities that may damage a
modern hydraulic system, due to which the use of a filling-up filter with a filtering
degree of 10 microns is recommended. Out in the field the oil can be filtered using the
built-in filters in the system and allowing the oil to circulate through the filters for 10...15
minutes after the first start-up before any valve functions are switched on. (This is
applicable only to a continuously circulating circuit.)
9. Start the system in compliance with the special instructions. Bleed the system if
necessary. Next check the oil level. Check the connections for leaks. Test run as
instructed.
Compliance with these principles guarantees that the hydraulic system will be properly assembled
and thus function faultlessly to the complete satisfaction of the customer.
6 -1
COMBINE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
The hydraulic system consists of the following functions:
Working hydraulics:
- steering
- cutting table lifting and lowering
- cutting table side tilt
- cutting table reverse
- pick-up reel lifting and lowering
- pick-up reel fore/aft adjustment
- unloading pipe turning
Traction hydraulics:
- traction pump
- traction motor and 3-gear gearbox
- 4WD
Engagement hydraulics:
- threshing mechanism
- chopper
- cutting table
- grain tank unloading
- gear lock release
Rotation hydraulics:
- pick-up reel rotation
- chaff spreader rotation
Oil unit:
- two pumps
- oil filter
- oil cooler
- oil tank
The system is a so-called round circulating working hydraulic system. Two gear pumps and
the traction pump feeder pump run the above-mentioned operations. The gear pumps are
attached in a row to the end of the drive pump and are powered by the traction pump mid
shaft. So they always rotate when the engine is running.
Steering and working hydraulics get their oil from the first pump, from which the oil is first
directed to the Orbitrol control valve equipped with a priority valve, and it takes as much oil
for steering from the oil flow as needed. The rest of the time the pump output can be used for
other functions. Steering and other working hydraulics are thus connected parallel after the
priority valve.
The whole oil flow produced by the pump comes into the OLSA priority valve fitted
together with the steering valve. The function of the priority valve is to ensure that the
amount of oil needed for steering is always available. The rest of the oil flow goes over to
working hydraulics, line C. The steering valve is of the LS (Load Sensing) type. When
driving straight along, it is closed, case A. The channels leading to the steering cylinder as
well as the valve pump- and the tank line are closed.
6 -2
When starting to turn the steering wheel, distributor gear D tries to push oil into the steering
cylinder. At the same time the valve section starts to open the channel between the pump
and the pressure side of the steering cylinder and from the return flow side of the steering
cylinder to the tank line. The pressure signal going along the LS channel of the control valve
changes the balance in the priority valve so that it restricts the flow going into working
hydraulics, case B. The pressure and the amount of oil needed in steering are obtained this
way. The amount of oil defined by the distributor gear goes into the cylinder and turns the
rear wheels precisely as much as the steering wheel is turned. The oil from the cylinder goes
into a separate tank line of the control valve. The rear wheels turn right and left at a slightly
different speed. This is due to the difference in area in the steering cylinder caused by the
piston rod. It also makes the steering wheel knob move along the steering wheel in the mid
position. Due to the difference in volume, the number of steering wheel rotations from one
extreme to the other is different from left to right from the number of rotations from right to
left.
The amount of oil going into working hydraulics varies depending on how fast the steering
wheel is turned. In fast steering the slowing-down is approx. 30 %.
Steering is also possible when the hydraulic pump is not running, but it is, of course, much
heavier then. The system is built so that steering works even if the pressure line in the
hydraulic pump fails, and the pump sucks the oil out of the tank; the return oil pipe is
positioned lower than the suction pipe. In case of breakdown, the necessary additional oil for
steering can be obtained this way.
6 -3
Operating diagram for the steering system, fig. H2 and H3
Steering cylinder
The diameter of the steering cylinder piston is 63
mm, the piston rod is 25 mm and the stroke is 250
mm long.
Distributor gear
Rotation volume of the distributor gear is 160
cm/r.
Check valve
prevents the steering wheel from turning counter
to the steering movement in case external force
counter to the steering movement exceeding the
maximum steering force of 225 bar is directed at
the rear wheels.
6 -4
OSPC steering valve, fig. H4
Repair of a steering valve is not advisable out in the field. In case of breakage, the whole unit
should be replaced. Leaks can be repaired with packing set 0493980, which contains all the
O-rings and other packing for the OSPC and OSLA valves. A special tool obtainable from
Sauer-Danfoss is required in the replacement of dust seal ring 1.
6-6
Diagram, working hydraulics, fig. H6
6-7
Working hydraulics is controlled by double-section CIT valves. Main section A houses free
flow valve B, relief valve C, table lifting valve D, lifting check valve O, table lowering valve E
and table lowering speed adjusting valve F.
Additional section G houses reel lifting H and lowering J valves, reel fore/aft valve K,
unloading pipe turning valve and L, table tilt valve M and table reverse valve N.
All the valves are directly controlled solenoid valves, except for the table lowering valve,
which is pilot-controlled.
Due to the separate lifting and lowering valves the different functions of the system are not
interdependent, and several functions can be operated at the same time.
Outside the main section there is table pressure gauge P, or pressure switch S16, hydraulic
accumulators R and single-acting table lifting cylinders S.
Outside the additional section there are fixed restrictors Q, one-way restrictor T, hose quick-
coupling U, single-acting reel lifting cylinders V, double-acting reel fore/aft cylinders W,
double-acting unloading turning cylinder X, single-acting table tilt cylinders Y, table reverse
engaging cylinder Z and table reverse hydro motor Aa.
The oil return line has filter Bb, pressure switch S14 and oil tank Dd.
6-8
Operation mode of the CIT main section, free flow, fig. H8
At standstill when the engine is off and no functions are used, all the valve solenoids are de-
energized. The free flow valve is open and the table lifting and lowering valves are closed. If the
cutting table has been raised off the ground, there is pressure in working line 3 varying between
80100 bar (blue line) depending on the table weight.
When the engine is started, the oil produced by the pump in working hydraulics starts circulating in
the system. The oil comes first into the OSLA section. There the priority valve distributes the oil to
steering and working hydraulics. Steering always gets the oil it needs first, and the rest of the oil
goes to working hydraulics. The oil can flow through the main section (green line), as free flow
valve A is open. The oil from connector 2 returns back to the tank through the oil filter.
6-9
Operation mode of the CIT main section, table lift, fig. H9
When the table is lifted, electric current is conducted both to free flow valve A and table lift valve C.
This will close free flow and open the lift valve and the oil will force open check valve D and flow
through gate 3 into the table lift cylinders.
The oil flow is not restricted during table lift, means that the whole pump output is used.
If lifting continues until the cylinder pistons have reached their extreme position, oil pressure will
rise so that relief valve B will open and oil will flow to the return sides through gate 2.
When lifting is completed, valve C will close and valve A open. Table weight will produce counter-
pressure in channel 3, which will close check valve D.
6-10
Operation mode of the CIT main section, table lowering, fig. H10
When the table is lowered, electric current is conducted to pilot pressure section E of the table-
lowering valve. The pilot pressure pin will open table channel 3, and the pressure in the channel
will open drain valve F. The oil in the table channel will flow through lowering-speed adjusting valve
G to return channel 2 through the open free flow valve.
6-11
Operation mode of the CIT main section, additional section functions, fig. H11
When any of the functions in the additional section is activated, free flow valve A of the main
section closes. At the same time the corresponding valve of the same function opens in the
additional section.
All the functions of the additional section, except for table reverse, are restricted, so some of the oil
is forced through relief valve B to the return side. Now the pump operates counter to the relief
valve pressure although a function may not require it. There is no function in the main section
when lowering any functions in the additional section.
6-12
Operation mode of the CIT additional section, pick-up reel, no functions, fig. H12.
6-13
Operation mode of the CIT additional section, unloading pipe, no functions, fig. H15
6-14
CIT pick-up reel fore/aft adjustment
and cutting table tilt adjustment, fig.
H18.
6-15
Turning cylinder of unloading pipe
The cylinder is double acting and of a closed welded type. In case of oil leakage or
other malfunction, the whole cylinder is replaced.
The cylinder is single acting and its rear end G is threaded into the cylinder liner. The piston
diameter is 50 mm. The stroke is 535 mm long. Cut locking ring E prevents the piston from coming
out at the outer extreme. Dust seal A is of scraper ring type. Packing includes profile rings C and
D. The piston is guided by two cut support rings B.
Remove the cylinder from the combine. Plug the oil hose.
Fix the cylinder to a bench vice and turn rear end G open (locked with Loctite 242).
Pull the piston out and remove the old packing.
Clean the cylinder carefully, particularly the packing grooves. Ensure the groove
edges are not sharp, as that would damage the packing during assembly.
Fit new oiled packing and support rings. Note the correct fitting directions of the
profile packing.
Check that the chrome surface of the piston is intact and unscratched. Replace the
piston if necessary, and fit new locking ring E.
Push the piston back with extreme care to avoid damage to the packing.
Clean the threading of rear end G carefully and fit new packing ring F.
Apply Loctite 242 on the threading and turn the end closed.
6-16
Pick-up reel lifting and fore/aft adjustment cylinders, fig. H21
Function
Replacement of packing
x Remove the cylinder from the combine and plug the disconnected connectors.
x Turn the cylinder end with a 36 mm spanner wrench in the direction of the arrow until locking wire
E unthreads off its groove.
x Pull end D straight out of the cylinder liner, after which the piston is removed.
x Fit new packing. Every cylinder has its own packing set.
x Apply oil on the packing and push the piston carefully back into the cylinder liner.
x Push the end all the way back to the bottom and thread the locking wire back into the groove.
x Pre-fill the cylinders with oil before refitting them to the combine.
Note! The left and right cylinder must not be exchanged!
Start the engine and run the hydro functions until all air is bled from the cylinders either through
the connectors or bleeder screw F.
6-17
Steering cylinder is double acting
Replacement of packing
Remove the cylinder from the combine and plug the hydraulic hoses. Use an extractor to remove
ball joint A from the steering lever.
Mark the position of the ball joint, unscrew screw B and turn the joint off the piston rod.
Unlock locking screw D at rear end C and turn the end off the cylinder liner.
Pull piston E with its rod out of the cylinder. If the piston must be removed from its rod F, unlock
locking screw G and turn the piston off.
Apply Loctite 638 on the threading of piston rod F before tightening piston E and locking it with
screw G.
Apply oil on the packing and push the piston with its rod carefully back into the cylinder.
Turn rear end C back far enough to be able to lock locking screw D.
Fit ball joint A in the marked position and lock with screw B.
Fit the cylinder back to the combine, connect the hoses and tighten crown nut L of the ball joint to
200 Nm and lock with a cotter.
6-18
Table reverse engaging cylinder is single acting
Replacement of packing
Remove the cylinder from the combine and plug the hoses and connectors.
Open end plate A, which is threaded to cylinder body B (spanner width 36mm)
Remove locking ring C off the groove of piston D, and pull the piston off the end cover.
Fit groove ring packing E to the end cover with the groove (see the arrow) turned against the
cylinder body.
Fit scraper ring F and grease the inside of the cylinder end cover with KLUEBER
STABURAGS NBU 30K or similar.
Fit O-ring G. Push the piston carefully through the end cover.
Turn the end cover and the piston tightly back to the cylinder body.
6-19
Service and troubleshooting
Working hydraulic functions have two sides: the electric and the hydraulic.
The electric side is controlled by a safety relay, which does not allow the use of working hydraulics
until the diesel engine of the combine has been started. The engine oil pressure sensor controls
this function. When the oil pressure light goes off, the safety relay connects the current to working
hydraulics.
The combine also has a yellow safety switch in the cab. When it is pressed down, it will disconnect
electricity supply to working hydraulics. This function is used when driving on the road to prevent
unintentional turning of the unloading pipe.
A previous description explains which valve cartridge should be working in different situations. The
transparent connector in the solenoid coil has a LED light, which will glow when electric connection
to the coil is intact. This does not necessarily mean that the solenoid coil is intact. An undamaged
coil becomes magnetized, which is easy to check by touching the solenoid surface with a small
screwdriver.
The easiest way to do the test is to disconnect the cable to the engine oil pressure switch, in which
case the system will work although the engine is not running.
Note! Lower the table and the reel before disconnecting the cable!
For testing purposes the valves can be controlled without electricity. When you press into the hole
at the end of the solenoid with a thin rod ( = approx. 3 mm), the valve will either open or close,
depending on its function.
6-20
Internal valve leaking shows as a fault function; mostly so that a cylinder piston pushed out will
gradually go back in.
If the cutting table tends to descend little by little without any visible oil leak, the reason is leaking
check valve A, fig. H26, or lowering valve B.
If the reel rises without its electric switch being activated while some other function is being used,
e.g. the table lift, it means that check valve D leaks. The repair procedure is the same as above, as
sections A and B are identical.
If the unloading pipe tends to descend little by little without any visible oil leak, the reason is
leaking check valve C, fig. H15. The repair procedure is the same as with the reel.
A leak in the center packing of the unloading pipe turning cylinder can be detected with the
following test: Try to push the unloading pipe up from its transport position manually. If the pipe can
be moved manually, the piston packing leaks oil from the piston rod side to the piston side. The
whole cylinder shall be changed.
6-21
TRACTION HYDRAULICS
General
Traction hydraulics in the combine is implemented with closed circuit hydraulics. The system
comprises a servo-controlled variable displacement axial piston pump, which adjusts into its full
output in both directions, a fixed displacement high-speed axial piston motor, an oil cooler, an oil
tank, a suction filter and necessary pipelines.
The filter and the oil tank are used jointly with rotation hydraulics.
The pump is powered by the diesel engine through gear transmission. The hydraulic motor is
located in connection with the gear box, and it rotates the input shaft of the gear box through a
connecting bush. The pump takes the oil into the charge circuit from the tank through a suction
filter. The charge pump sees to the replacement of any leaks and the bleeding oil in the system.
The charge oil is also used for controlling the pump servo and for engagement hydraulics.
The oil cooler is positioned below the diesel radiator and it is connected to the return oil circuit.
through a thermostat.
The traction hydraulics is controlled with the traction lever in the cab, from where the commands
are transmitted to the pump servo by means of a cable.
6-22
Technical specifications
Pump
Type DanFoss 90R100
Rotation volume
- Charge pump 20 cm/rev
- Main pump 100 cm /rev
Speed 2410r/min
Output max. 241 l/min
Max. pressure 420 Bar
Charge pressure 24 Bar
Suction/return filter
Type Replaceable cartridge
Filtering degree 15 m
Nominal size 100 l/min
Oil
Type Shell Tellus S4 VX 32 in initial fill-up
Viscosity requirement
- Cold under 1000 cSt
- Hot over 10 cSt
Volume 2 l
Four-wheel drive
6-23
Introduction
Sauer-Danfoss Series 90 closed circuit piston pumps convert input torque into hydraulic power.
The input shaft transmits rotational force to the cylinder block. Bearings support the input shaft at
the front and rear of the pump. The shaft is splined into the cylinder block. A lip-seal at the front
end of the pump prevents leakage where the shaft exits the pump housing. The spinning cylinder
block contains nine reciprocating pistons. A ball joint at one end connects each piston to a brass
slipper. Fixed-clearance hold-down brackets keep the slippers in contact with the swashplate. The
reciprocating movement of the pistons occurs as the slippers slide against the inclined swashplate
during rotation. The valve plate connects one half of the cylinder block to low pressure and the
other half to high pressure. As each piston cycles in and out of its bore, fluid is drawn from the inlet
and displaced to the outlet thereby imparting hydraulic power into the system. A small amount of
fluid flows from the cylinder block/valve plate and slipper/swashplate interfaces for lubrication and
cooling. Case drain ports return this fluid to the reservoir.
The angle of the swashplate controls the volume of fluid displaced into the system. The servo
piston forces the swashplate into an inclined position. The pump control, acting on input from the
operator, by modulating pressure balance across the servo piston, sets displacement in the system
circuit.
6-24
REPAIRS
It is advisable not to repair hydraulic components, pumps and motors out in the field or in
unauthorized service shops. Disassembly and repair of a component require professional skill and
well-equipped premises, which are to be as clean and dustless as a hospital. After every repair the
component must be test-run, which requires a test bench or similar. It is also important to have
access to all the adjustments and settings of the components.
As there is usually no time to send components to be repaired during the harvesting season, the
quickest solution is to install a so-called replacement component, which can be ordered from the
factory.
Any other repairs, except for the replacement of the main shaft and / or bearing explained below,
should be carried out by authorized repair mechanics working for the factory, the import dealer or
authorized repair shops.
A lifting device is needed to lift the traction pump out of the combine. Clean carefully around the
pump. Disconnect all suction and pressure hoses both from the drive pump and the working
hydraulic pump and plug them well. Any openings in the pumps must immediately be plugged
properly.
Disconnect the working hydraulic pumps from the drive pump, see chapter Working hydraulic
pumps, fig. H61.
6-25
Replacing of traction hydraulic motor
In case of breakage, the traction hydraulic motor is always replaced either with a new one or out in
the field with a so-called replacement motor.
Disconnect the traction hydraulic motor hoses and plug both the hoses and the motor openings.
Disconnect the motor temperature sensor as well.
Unscrew motor screws E, pull the motor straight out and remove connecting bush F.
Clean the surface of the flange carefully before mounting the new motor.
Apply Loctite 5922 joint paste or similar on the contact surfaces of both the flange and the motor.
Check the condition of connecting bush F and the shaft end of the gearing. Apply grease that
contains Mo2S on the grooves.
Attach the motor. Tighten screws E crossways to 120 Nm.
Fill the motor casing with clean oil, connect the hoses and the temperature sensor.
Start the engine and ensure the charge pressure starts to rise just like when refitting the pump.
Before starting to run the hydraulic motor, the motor must be pressurized to press its cylinder block
and shaft into their correct positions:
- Change into 3rd gear
- Lock the brakes
- Start up the engine and drive the combine using the traction lever for a short
moment
- The relief valve must open (can be heard)
6-26
3ERIES !XIAL 0ISTON #LOSED #IRCUIT 0UMPS
0RESSURE MEASUREMENT
4HE FOLLOWING TABLE AND DRAWINGS SHOW THE PORT LOCATIONS AND GAUGE SIZES NEEDED
Port information
Port identier Pressure obtained Gauge size Port size
M1, M2 3YSTEM PRESSURE BAR ; PSI=
M3 (M6) #HARGE PRESSURE BAR ; PSI=
M4, M5 3ERVO PRESSURE BAR ; PSI=
L1, L2 #ASE PRESSURE BAR ; PSI=
X1, X2 ($#%$# CONTROL PRESSURE BAR ; PSI=
OR
X3 %XTERNAL CONTROL PRESSURE BAR ; PSI=
S #HARGE PUMP INLET 6ACUUM GAUGE
4EE INTO INLET LINE
3!%
SPLIT mANGE
3ERIES !XIAL 0ISTON #LOSED #IRCUIT 0UMPS
0RESSURE MEASUREMENT
Pump with side port end cap and manual displacement control
Servo / displacement
System pressure cylinder pressure
port B gauge port M5
External control pressure
System pressure supply port X3
gauge port M2
Speed sensor
System pressure
gauge port M1
Carge pump
inlet port S System pressure
port A Case drain port L2 Charge pressure
gauge port M3 P106 158E
3ERIES !XIAL 0ISTON #LOSED #IRCUIT 0UMPS
0RESSURE MEASUREMENT
Pump with twin port end cap and manual displacement control
Servo / displacement
cylinder pressure
gauge port M4
Case drain
port L1
Servo / displacement
cylinder pressure
gauge port M5
System pressure
gauge port M2
System pressure
port B
System pressure
port A
System pressure
gauge port M1
Case drain port L2
P106 160E
Pump with side port end cap and remote pressure ltration Pump with side port end cap and integral pressure
ltration
Charge pressure
gauge port M6 Port E
(before the filter) (from filter)
Port D
(to filter)
Charge pressure
gauge port M3
Charge pressure (back side-after
gauge port M3 the filter)
(after the filter)
P106 163E
3ERIES !XIAL 0ISTON #LOSED #IRCUIT 0UMPS
4ROUBLESHOOTING
OVERVIEW 4HIS SECTION PROVIDES GENERAL STEPS TO FOLLOW IF CERTAIN UNDESIRABLE SYSTEM CONDITIONS
OCCUR &OLLOW THE STEPS IN A SECTION UNTIL YOU SOLVE THE PROBLEM 3OME OF THE ITEMS
ARE SYSTEM SPECIlC &OR AREAS COVERED IN THIS MANUAL WE REFERENCE THE SECTION !LWAYS
OBSERVE THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS LISTED IN THE Introduction SECTION PAGE AND THOSE
RELATING TO YOUR SPECIlC EQUIPMENT
NEUTRAL DIFFICULT OR
IMPOSSIBLE TO FIND
3ERIES !XIAL 0ISTON #LOSED #IRCUIT 0UMPS
4ROUBLESHOOTING
TRANSMISSION
OPERATES NORMALLY IN
ONE DIRECTION ONLY
3ERIES !XIAL 0ISTON #LOSED #IRCUIT 0UMPS
4ROUBLESHOOTING
IMPROPER MOTOR
OUTPUT SPEED
SYSTEM NOISE OR
VIBRATION
3ERIES !XIAL 0ISTON #LOSED #IRCUIT 0UMPS
4ROUBLESHOOTING
SYSTEM RESPONSE IS
SLUGGISH
3ERIES !XIAL 0ISTON #LOSED #IRCUIT 0UMPS
!DJUSTMENTS
STANDARD
PROCEDURES, "EFORE WORKING ON THE PUMP CLEAN THE OUTSIDE OF THE PUMP
INSPECTIONS, AND
ADJUSTMENTS
CCaution
#ONTAMINATION CAN DAMAGE INTERNAL COMPONENTS AND VOID YOUR WARRANTY 4AKE
PRECAUTIONS TO ENSURE SYSTEM CLEANLINESS WHEN REMOVING AND REINSTALLING SYSTEM LINES
%NSURE THE SURROUNDING AREAS ARE CLEAN AND FREE OF CONTAMINANTS
)NSPECT THE SYSTEM FOR CONTAMINATION
&LUSH THE LINES BEFORE REPLACING THE HYDRAULIC mUID
3ERIES !XIAL 0ISTON #LOSED #IRCUIT 0UMPS
!DJUSTMENTS
ADJUSTMENTS 4HIS SECTION OFFERS INSTRUCTION ON INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT OF PUMP COMPONENTS 2EAD
THROUGH THE ENTIRE RELATED SECTION BEFORE BEGINNING A SERVICE ACTIVITY 2EFER TO Pressure
measurements PAGES AND FOR LOCATION OF GAUGE PORTS AND SUGGESTED GAUGE
SIZES