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F-27 Keywords Y3 equipment or facility Z2/3 oil/natural gas E25 general-purpose machinery
Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd./Kawasaki Thermal Engineering Co., Ltd.

Large Once-through Boiler

Features
Further evolution of once-through boilers. Equipped
with a color
High-performance, functional and long life, even touch
equal to large boilers. panel

Combustion and feed water PI controls.

Equipped with a high-performance economizer.
Water separator offers extremely high steam
dryness.
Equipped with a color touch panel.
Equipped with self-diagnosis and safe mode
functions.

Basic Concept or Summary

Fuel

Steam Feed
Exhaust Steam Fuel water
gas

Discharge
steam only

Combustion Exhaust gas

gas Combustion Exhaust
gas gas outlet

Heated feed water Economizer*

Recover waste
Feed heat
water
Exhaust gas
Feed water coming into the
boiler evaporates by
* Economizer
combustion energy and Heat recovery device utilizing remaining
generated steam goes up.
Effects or Remarks F-27

High efficiency: Boiler efficiency of 98

Stable steam pressure: 0.01MPa with static load
Long life: Designed to last for 15 years

Three features

High
Feature
efficiency 98% Boiler efficiency (expected) curve (based on exhaust gas heat loss method)

PI control

High efficiency at

Boiler efficiency (%)

Combustion and feed water PI controls
Compact once-through
partial loads (proportional and integral controls) three position control

Forced draft fan / feed water pump Steam dryness of

Inverter as standard 99.5% or dryer Operation load (%)

Broad turn down 10:1 Combustion control in response to

(optional) O2 rate in exhaust gas (optional)

Under Intermittent control (three position control)

static load Steam pressure +0.07 and -0.28MPa,
Stable steam pressure
0.01
Feature significantly variable when load changes occur.

Pressure
setting
MPa 0.7 MPa

Steam pressure remains stable even when steam demand changes.

Boiler specifications for comparative verification facility of actual units.

Compact once-through boiler Large once-through boiler Continuous control (PI control)
Steam pressure Pressure stable at 0.02MPa
range even when load changes occur.
Equivalent evaporation (kg/h) x number of units 2,000 x 4 units 4,000 x 2 units Pressure
setting
Fuel control method Three position control PI control 0.7 MPa

Water supply control method ON/OFF control PI control

Number of units control Three position number of units control PI number of units control

Designed
for
Long life
15 years
Feature

Installation in Practice or Schedule

Domestic Sales launched in 2000.

Overseas Sales launched in 2006.

Contact: Kawasaki Thermal Engineering Co., Ltd., Sales and Service Planning Department
Tel: +81-3-3615-5821 Fax: +81-3-3615-5822
http://www.khi.co.jp/corp/kte/