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Cracks are mainly vertical in the middle third of the beam span and
perpendicular to the lines of principal stress. These cracks result from
a very small shear stress v and a dominant flexural stress f . A few very
fine vertical cracks start to develop in the mid-span area at about 50%
if the failure load in flexure. As the external loads increases, additional
cracks develop in the central region of the span, and the initial cracks
widen and extend deeper toward the neutral axis and beyond.
Since 1963, from many laboratory test. Code accept the relation ship:
p
0
Vu d p
Vc = 0.16 fc + 17w bw d 0.29 fc0 bw d 11.5(12.2.2.1)
Mu
Vc = Ts sin = Cc sin
s1 = jd(cot + cot )
Ts = nAv fyt
Vs ns
nAv =
d sin (cot + cot )fyt
Av fyt d
Vs =
s
or
Av fy d Av fyt d
s= =
(Vu /) Vc Vu Vc
Case:0
Vs = Vu / Vc > 32 fc0 bw d, = enlarge section.
p
Case:1
Vu 21 Vc , = No shear reinforcement is required.
Case:2
1
2 Vc < Vu < Vc , = Minimum shear reinforcement required.
Case:3
Vc < Vu < (Vc + Vs,min ) = minimum shear reinforcement,
1
p
0
smax d/2 or 600mm. Vs,min = 16 fc bw d
Case:4
(Vc + Vs,min ) < Vu < (Vc +p Vs0 ) = stirrup are required,
smax d/2 or 600mm. Vs0 = 13 fc0 bw d.
Case:5
(Vc + Vs0 ) < Vu < (Vc + Vs,max ) = stirrup are required,
smax d/4 or 300mm.
(ITS Surabaya) Reinforced Concrete First Ed Nov 2014 18 / 24
(ITS Surabaya) Reinforced Concrete First Ed Nov 2014 19 / 24
Example