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()
(.. ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1. (.. ) . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
1.3. . . . . . . . . . 41
2. (.. ) . . . 68
2.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
2.2. = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
2.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
2.4. XXI . . . . . 84
2.5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
II. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
3.
(.. , .. , .. ) . . . . . . 103
3.1.
= 19821998 . . . . . . . . 104
3.2. . . . . . . . . . 114
3.3. 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
3.4.
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
3.5.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
3.6.
. . . . . 154
3.7. 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
6
III. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
4.
(.. ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
4.1. =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
4.2. . . . . . . . 197
4.3. ? . . . . . . . . . 205
4.4.
? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
5. =
(.. ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
5.1.
(19701980= ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
5.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
5.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
5.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
6. (.. ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
6.1.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
6.2.
= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
6.3.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
6.4.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
7. =
(.. ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
7.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
7.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
7.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
7.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
7.5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
7.6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
7.7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
7.8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
IV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
8. (.. ) . . 381
8.1. (19451966) . . 381
8.2. (19671975) . . . 388
8.3. (19751982) . . . 394
8.4.
(19821993) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
7
14.2. ,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657
14.3.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665
15. (.. ) . . . . 679
15.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679
15.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683
15.3. . . . . . . . 689
15.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691
16. =
(.. ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706
16.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706
16.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712
16.3. = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717
16.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719
16.5. = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724
V. - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741
17. =
(.. ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741
17.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741
17.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749
17.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758
17.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 769
17.5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785
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: Das Statistische Jahrbuch 2008 fur die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. S. 79, 615
(www.destatis.de).
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Hamburg. 2007. S. 261282.
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2008, S. 139.
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Zeitgeschichte.B.5/2000. S. 3038.
2 . : Lengsfeld V. Sieger und Verlierer // Die Politische Meinung, 2000. No 369.
S. 15.
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schungsgruppe Wahlen e.V.,Manheim. September 1998.
132 II.
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1 Agethen M. Zehn Jahre nach der freien Volkskammerwahl // Die politische Meinung,
2000. No 364. S. 1523; Kneuer M. In Europa draengt alles in die Mitte // Die politische
Meinung, 2000. No 367. S. 1720; Veen H.=J. Die CDU nach den Wahlen 1998 und 1999 //
Die politische Meinung, 2000. No 363. S. 1119.
134 II.
. ,
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1 Agheten M. Zehn Jahre nach der freien Volkskammerwahl // Die politische Meinung,
2000. 364. S. 1523.
140 II.
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1983 ., , 6%.
3.3
, (%)
/
1949 31,0 29,2 11,9
1953 45,2 28,8 9,5
1957 50,2 31,8 7,7
1961 45,3 36,2 12,8
1965 47,6 39,3 9,5
1969 46,1 42,7 5,8
1972 44,9 45,8 8,4
1976 48,6 42,6 7,9
1980 44,5 42,9 10,6 1,5
1983 48,8 38,2 7,0 5,6
1987 44,3 37,0 9,1 8,3
1990 43,8 33,5 11,0 5,0 2,4
1994 41,4 36,4 6,9 7,3 4,4
1998 35,2 40,9 6,3 6,7 5,1
2002 38,5 38,5 7,4 8,6 4,0
2005 35,2 34,3 9,8 8,1 8,7
1990 . =
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1 Sholz R. Zurueck zur Politik! // Die politische Meinung, 2000, No 365. S. 1520.
148 II.
=
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1 Veen H. J. Die CDU nach den Wahlen 1998 und 1999 // Die politische Meinung,
2000. No 363. S. 1119.
2 Althaus D. Politisher Extremismus Prevaention und Repression // Die politische
Meinung, 2000. No 369. S. 3944.
150 II.
1. =
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156 II.
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1 De Maiziere T. Abschied von der inneren Einheit? // Die politische Meinung, 2000.
No 369. S. 2226.
3. 157
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2 Agethen . Zehn Jahre nach der freien Volkskammerwahl // Die politische Meinung,
2000. No 364. S. 1523.
158 II.
. , =
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1 De Maiziere T. Abschied von der inneren Einheit? // Die politische Meinung, 2000.
No 369. S. 2226.
3. 159
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1 Hacke C., Weltmacht wider Willen. Die Aussenpolitik der Bundesrepublik Deut=
schland.Frankfurt am MeinBerlin 1993; Schollgen G. Stationen deutscher Aussenpolitik.=
Von Friedrich dem Grossen bis zur Gegenwart. Munchen, 1992; Marsch D. Der zaudernde
Riese. Deutschland in Europa. Munchen, 1994; Schwarz H.=P. Die Zentalmacht Eurpas.
Deutschlands Rueckkehr auf die Weltbuehne. Berlin, 1994.
2 . . .:
. ., 1994. . 4366; .
. .: . ., 1994. . 6788.
162 II.
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1 .: http://www.inosmi.ru/translation/222088.html.
2 Ibid.
3. 167
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1 http://www.bundesregierung.de/Webs/Breg/DE/Bundesregierung/Koalitionsvertrag/koali=
tionsvertrag.html.
3. 169
.
1.
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9,6%. , =
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172 II.
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) (
=).
2 Moderner Buerglicher Konservatismus. Warum die Unuon wieder mehr an ihrer
Wurzeln denken muss Dokumentation: Konzeptpapier der Union, faz.net.
3 Der Union fehlt es an Konservatismus, http://www.faz.net.
3. 173
. ,
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1
Auf der Hoehe der Zeit Soziale Demokratie und Fortschritt im 21. Jahrhundert.
2Stephan Loewenstein, Programmstreit. SPD uneins ueber Agenda 2010. 03.09.2007,
http://www.faz.net.
3 Ibid.
3. 175
, = =
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=
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1 Kurt Beck Es ist jetzt gut, 04.09.2007, http://www.faz.net.
2 Hamburger Programm. Grundsatzprogramm der Sozialdemokratischen Partei Deut=
schlands. http://parteitag.spd.de (Text: S.8,9).
3 Ibid. S. 3.
4 Ibid. S. 2930.
176 II.
, =
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1.
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1
Ibid. S.30.
2
Muntefering: Mindestlohn keine sozialromantische Idee, http://parteitag.spd.de.
3 Hamburger Programm. Grundsatzprogramm der Sozialdemokratischen Partei Deut=
schlands. Beschlossen auf dem Hammburger Bundesparteitag der SPD am 28. Oktober 2007.
S. 3031.
3. 177
, 2009 .,
=
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4.
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2007 .
1 Zuruck zum Sozialismus, 29.10.2007, http://www.faz.net.
2 Pressemitteilung vom 07.11.2007, Westerwellee=Interview fur die Freie Presse,
http://www.fdp=kleinmachnow.de.
3 Westerwelle: Union macht Deutschland zum Geistfahrer der Weltwirschaft. Das aktuelle
Interview, htpp://www.liberale.de.
4 Zuruck zum Sozialismus, 29.10.2007, http://www.faz.net.
178 II.
.
,
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1015 ,
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2008 .
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), (129) (107)3. =
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2008 ., 28% =
. 4% , (24%),
1%, (27%)4.
,
40% .
1 Ibid. S. 1011.
2 Das Grundsatzprogramm der CDU. S. 21.
3 http://die=linke.de.
4 ARDDeutschland Trend: Sonntagsfrage West=Ost. Welche Partei wurden Sie wahlen,
wenn am Sonntag Bundestagswahl wre? http://www.welt.de.
180 II.
, .
,
2006., 1.
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2007 . =
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2009 . , =
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1 . : . : .
( ) // . 2. 2009. . 129142.
III.
4.
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184 III.
,
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. 80=
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186 III.
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=
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188 III.
.
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4200 .
1987 . . =
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==
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. 1983 .
, =
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().
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1 Bulletin, Presse= und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung. 1987, 19. Marz. S. 217.
4. 189
,
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.
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1982 . =
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1985 .
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, 17 28 1986 . =
1 , 60=
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1975 . =
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190 III.
.
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. =
31 1992 . ,
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=
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.
, 2627 1989 . , =
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4. 191
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15 ., 30 . (=
400 .)1.
10%.
. , =
= =
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.
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1985 . .
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.
=
, ( . European
1 Schwarz S. Die Beziehungen BonnParis und die Profilierung Westeuropas als imperia=
listisches Zentrum // IPW=Berichte. No 10/1986. S. 31.
192 III.
1 Rede des Bundeskanzlers der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Helmut Kohl, zur Eroffnung
der Zweiten EUREKA=Ministerkonferenz in Hannover am 5. November 1985 // Europa=
Archiv. N 2/1986. S. D 37.
4. 193
=
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19 165 =
. 58 . =
17, .
1990 ., . . ,
369
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1.
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=
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,
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().
80=
.
, ,
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. 1980 .
1 Schollgen G. Die Aussenpolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland von den Anfangen bis
zur Gegenwart. Munchen, 2001. S. 177.
194 III.
=
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27 1984 .
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1984 30=
. 2627
4. 195
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1987 .
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1989 ., . . 40=,
.
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53% .
=
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4. 197
.
8 .
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4.2.
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1
The New York Times. December 27, 1991.
2
Haftendorn H. Deutsche Aussenpolitik zwischen Selbstbeschrankung und Selbstbehaup=
tung 19452000. Stuttgart/Munchen, 2001. S. 319.
4. 199
.
, ,
45 , 1990 .
.
, ,
1.
90= .
.
.
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9 10 1991 . =
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. =
1 1993 .
: =
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(),
.
: ,
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; =
1 Bulletin des Presse= und Informationsamtes der Bundesregierung. 1993. Nr. 99. S. 1105.
200 III.
.
1999 . , =
: ,
60% , =
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.
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1. 1992 .
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4. 201
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. ( )
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Feb. 1978. . 28.
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. . 27.
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236 III.
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1 Regierungserklarung von Bundeskanzler Kohl vor dem Bundestag am 13. Oktober 1982.
In: 40 Jahre Aussenpolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Eine Dokumentation. Herausge=
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5. * 239
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1 Pfetsch F.R. Die Aussenpolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 19491992: von der
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250 III.
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schichte. B. 2930/1999. S. 19.
2 . ? .: , 2002. . 19.
3 Stephen F. Szabo, Germany and the United States After Iraq: From Alliance to Align=
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4 Wirtschaftswoche. 1997. No 23. S. 16.
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tation at the World Affairs Council, Washington DC, 11 December 2001.
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Gerhard Schroder. Frankfurt/M.Berlin, 2003. S. 533.
2 Schollgen G. Der Auftritt. Deutschlands Ruckkehr auf die Weltbuhne. Munchen:
Propylaeen Verlag, 2003. S. 140.
3 . : .., .. =
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5. * 267
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1 Katja Ridderbusch, Die Ergebnisse des Vierergipfels irritieren Freunde und Verbun=
dete. Die Welt, 2. Mai 2003.
2 Meeting of the Euro=Atlantic Partnership Council in Defense Ministers Session,
Chairmans Summary, 2 December 2003; http://www.nato.int/docu/pr/2003/p03=
151e.htm. Statement to the Press, by NATO Secretary=General following NAC Foreign Ministers
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3 Andreas Middel, Die kleinen Lander machen ihrem Protest gegen die EU=Verfassung
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272 III.
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Sicherheitspolitik am 12. Februar 2005 // Internationale Politik. 2005. No 3. S. 137139.
. : NATO irritiert uber Schroders Vorsto. Opposition in Deutschland befur=
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274 III.
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5. * 277
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1 Vereinbarung zwischen der Regierung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der deut=
schen Wirtschaft zur Klimasorge vom 9. November in Berlin // Internationale Politik. 2001.
No 5. S. 101104.
2 Verteidigungspolitische Richtlinien des deutschen Verteidigungsministeriums vom
21. Mai 2003 // Internationale Politik. 2004. No 1. S. 8997.
278 III.
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1 http://usinfo.state.gov/xarchives/display.html?p=washfile=russian&y=2006&m= June&x=
20060629075837xlrennef0.6885754.
5. * 279
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davos.html.
280 III.
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http://www.bmvg.de/portal/a/bmvg/sicherheitspolitik/grundlagen/weissbuch2006.
2
Bundeskanzler Gerhard Schroder. Rede auf der 41. Munchner Konferenz fur Sicherheits=
politik. 12.02.2005.
5. * 283
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1 Bundeskanzler Angela Merkel. Rede auf der 42. Munchner Konferenz fur Sicherheits=
politik. 04.02.2006.
2 Frederick Kempe, U.S. Sees Europe as New Front against Islamists // The Wall
Street Journal, 11.4.2006. P. A8.
284 III.
) =
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1 Robert D. Kaplan, How We Would Fight China // The Atlantic Monthly, June 2005
(http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/prem/200506/kaplan).
2 , .: Francois Heisbourg, Von der Atlantischen Allianz zur europaisch=
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;
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1 John Van Oudenaren, Transatlantic Bipolarity and the End of Multilateralism // Poli=
tical Science Quarterly. 120 (2005) 1. S. 132.
2 , .: Helga Haftendorn, Das Atlantische Bundnis als Transriemen atlantis=
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286 III.
=
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1 Falk R. Die heimliche Kolonialmacht: Bundesrepublik und Dritte Welt. Koln, 1986. S. 24.
6. 289
=
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.
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97% .
: 1
1 Griffith William E.
Die Ostpolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Stuttgart, 1981. S. 292.
2
Schollgen G. Die Aussenpolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland von den Anfangen bis
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6. 291
70= ,
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292 III.
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294 III.
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(1991 . 48%), (1991 . 20%)
(1991 . 11%)1.
90= =
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1994= 11,1, 1995 . 10,7 2.
,
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1995 . 0,31%.
6.3.
=
,
XXI . =
.
,
.
III
. =
. =
, =
1Ibid. S. 6.
2Holz U. Entwicklungspolitik deutsche Interessen und Strategien // Deutschlands neue
Aussenpolitik. Band 3: Interessen und Strategien. Munchen, 1996. S. 224.
298 III.
,
, , =
. ,
13 1990 . =
2005 . =
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, 2000 . 17,5 , 2001 . 19 1.
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1 Debiel T., Fischer M. Kriesenpravention in einer gewalttrachtigen Welt. Was kann euro=
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2 Deutsche Aussenpolitik 2000. Berlin, 2001. S. 119.
300 III.
, ,
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().
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,
28%. =
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. ,
60%. III =
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1 Frankfurter Rundschau. 2006. 21. Okt.
310 III.
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318 III.
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322 III.
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1 Konrad R. Muller, Christian Muller, Helmut Kohl. Auf der Hohe der Zeit, Bergisch
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2 Wolfgang Herles, Wir sind kein Volk, Die Welt, 3. Oktober 2004.
342 III.
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350 III.
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Die Welt, 14.06.2009.
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Thomas Cook. Arcandor
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2 http://www.expert.ru/articles/2009/06/10/quelle/.
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1 Karlsruher Reformentwurf Paul Kirchhof et.al.: Karlsruher Entwurf zur Reform des
Einkommensteuergesetzes, Heidelberg 2001; Kirchhof, Paul: Einkommensteuergesetzbuch.
Vorschlag zur Reform der Einkommen und Korperschaftsteuer, Heidelberg 2003.
428 IV.
1
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1 Sachverstandigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung (.)
, ,
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Reform der Einkommens und Unternehmensbesteuerung durch die Duale Einkommenssteuer,
Wiesbaden 2006.
2 90 4
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467
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: BMF: Finanzbericht 2009. S. 369.
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:
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440 IV.
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, ). ,
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, . .
, , . .
. Neumark, F.: Grundsatze gerechter und okonomisch rationaler Steuerpolitik, Tubin
gen 1970. S. 390; Die Steuern. Grundlinien eines rationalen Steuersystems, 3.Aufl. Tubingen
1981. S. 336 ff.
9. 441
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442 IV.
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25 26 27 30 30 30
70 67,5 65 56 50,25 50,5
*
* , (Finan
zausgleichgesetz FAG), .
: Bohley P. Die offentliche Finanzierung, Munchen 2003. S. 360; BMF
Finanzbericht 2007. S. 291.
,
, ,
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30%.
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157 (. . 29%
),
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. 90
1998 . 45%
30% .
1 Seidl Ch. Eine umfassende Steuer und Abgabereform fur Deutschland: Eine flat tax mit
Sozialkomponente, in: Seidl, Ch. und Jickeli, J. (Hrsg.) Steuern und Soziale Sicherung in
Deutschland, Kiel 2006. S 184.
2 (
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90 , .
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458 IV.
()
.
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1,
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,
property taxes,
.
40% .
.
10 (2007), 2%
5%
.
,
, , , ,
.
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, .
.
.
,
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.
,
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.
1 Musgrave R.A. Who should tax, where and what?, in: Ch. McLure, Tax Assignment in
Federal Countries, Canberra 1983.
9. 459
, .
, 1964 .
.
1964 .,
1935 . ,
.
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460 IV.
.
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9. 461
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462 IV.
9.5.1.
. , ,
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1969 .
.
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1, . . ,
1 Plessner H. Die verspaetete Nation, in: Plessner H. (Hrsg.) Gesammelte Schriften, Vol. 6,
Frankfurt/Main, 1982.
9. 463
. ,
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( 9.1).
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9.5.2.
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Grossekettler H. Die ersten fuenf Jahre. Ein Ruckblick auf die gesamtdeutsche Finanzpolitik
der Jahre 1990 bis 1995, in: Finanzarchiv, N.F. Bd. 53. S. 194303).
2 , 2005 .
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3 Bundesergaenzungszuweisungen BEZ (.).
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. 101111; .. //
. 6 . .: , 1994. . 5, . 2.
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2 Niedenhoff H.U. Mitbestimmung im europaischen Vergleich // IWTrends. 2005.
Nr. 2. S. 3.
3 .: Greifenstein R., Weber H. Arbeitnehmerbeteiligung im Mittelstand
zwischen Patriarchat und Mitbestimmumg // WISOdirect. FriedrichEbertStiftung.
10. 505
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tungen)3, ,
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1
. 7 (9402), 22.01.2009. . 45; Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 16.02.2009.
2
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 05.02.2009.
3 ,
(sozialer Schutz, soziale Sicherheit).
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10. 519
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556 IV.
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Ergaenzender Bericht zur technologischen Leistungsfaeigkeit Deutschlands 20032004. Bonn,
Berlin, 2004. S. 91.
12. 567
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* , ,
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: Hariolf Grupp, Harald Leger, Georg Licht. Technologie und Qualifikation fur
neue Maerkte. Ergaenzender Bericht zur technologischen Leistungsfaeigkeit Deutschlands
20032004. Bonn, Berlin, 2004. S. 2.
.
568 IV.
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analysis of innovation performance. European Innovation Scoreboard, 2005, p. 5.
, ,
.: Hugo Hollanders and Antony Arandel. Global Innovation Scoreboard (GIS) Report.
EC. MERIT, December 4. 2006. P. 11.
12. 571
(EUROPEAN IN
NOVATION SCOREBOARD (EIS))
26
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: Annual Innovation Policy Report for Germany. Covering period: September
2003 August 2004. European Trend Chart Innovation. European Commission. Enterprise
DirectorateGeneral, 2005. . ii.
,
.
12. 573
.
(227 1 ,
182 152).
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: () //
Startups zwischen Forschung und Finanzierung: HightechGrundungen in Deutschland.
ZEW 2007.
( 14%, 13,2%, 10,7%)1.
8%. 90
.
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LB WFG Deutsche Betei
ligungsgesellschaft mbH.
1979 .
Hannover Finanz GmbH,
. 1984 . 27 .
100
1 Venture Capital: Bridge between idea and innovation? // Deutsche Bank Research, 2008.
P. 4.
2 Jorn H. Block. Unterschiedliche Eigenschaften von Necessity und Opportunity
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sitat Munchen, 2007. S. 2.
12. 577
, , ,
Siemens, Nixdorf, SEL, BMW 1.
90
. .
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. . .
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1 Nevermann and Falk cite Wettbewerb der VCGesellschaften, in FAZ, October 24, 1984.
2 Das Jahr 2006 in Zahlen // BVK Statistik, 2007. S. 34.
3 . . 2002. 16 (484). : http://www.busi
ness.ua/i483/a11268.
578 IV.
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. , 35
, 2002
2006 ., 15 .
, 2/3
. 126 81
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.
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1995 .
).
2 BVK Studie. IPOMarkt 2007 Einschatzung der aktuellen Boersensituation aus Sicht
der deutschen Beteiligungsgesellschaften // BVK, 2007. S. 12.
580 IV.
16,4%. ,
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Das Jahr 2000 in Zahlen; das Jahr 2007 in Zahlen // BVK Statistik, 2000, 2007.
2Survey of the Economic and Social Impact of Management Buyouts and Buyins in
Europe // EVCA. 2001. P. 21; Die Bedeutung von BuyOuts/Ins fur unternehmerische
Effizienz, Effektivitat und Corporate Governance // DIW, Berlin. 2008. P. 5.
12. 581
,
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.
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1 Annual Innovation Policy Report for Germany // European Trend Chart on Innovation.
European ommission, October 2002 September 2003. P. 15.
584 IV.
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Commission. Enterprise DirectorateGeneral. 2007. P. 25.
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. 2000. 23(273). C. 10.
2 23.12.1974 (Gesetz zur Forderung von
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3 Tanzi V., Zee H. Markets Tax policy for emerging Markets: Developing Countries.
International Monetary Fund, IMF Working Paper, WP/00/35, March 2000. P. 2627.
4 Warda J. Measuring the value of R&D tax provisions / Warda J. // Fiscal measures to pro
mote R&D and innovation. Paris: OECD, 1996. P. 17. (OCDE/GD(96)165).
5 Konsequenter Abbau von Subventionen und Ausnahmeregelungen [
] / Bundesministerium der Finanzen. . . Berlin, 16 November
2006. : http://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/nn_4252/DE/ BMF__Startseite/
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ber 2004 in Berlin. BMBF. 2004. S. 2.
2 Innovative regionale Wachstumskerne. Ein Forderprogramm des Bundesministeriums fur
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2 Sinn H.W. Die BasarOekonomie. Deutschland: Exportweltmeister oder Schlusslicht?
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72 2009. 792 c. ( )
ISBN 9785777704672
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323+327(430)
26.89(4)
:
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