Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
The satisfaction and euphoria that accompany the successful completion of any task
would be incomplete without the mention of the people who made it possible and under
whose constant guidance and encouragement the task was completed.
I would like to express our deep gratitude to the Dr. Mahesh P K, HOD,
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ATMECE, Mysuru for his
timely cooperation while carrying the Technical Seminar. It is his friendliness that made
me learn more.
Last but not the least, I express my heartfelt gratitude to Almighty, my Parents
for their love and blessings that helped me complete the Technical Seminar Work
successfully.
USHA M
(4AD12EC089)
i
ABSTRACT
In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in wireless network deployment and
mobile device market penetration. With vigorous research that promises higher datarates
Ultimately, wireless users will demand the same reliable service as today's wire-line
telecommunications and data networks. However, there are some unique problems in
cellular networks that challenge their service reliability.In addition to problems
introduced by fading, user mobility places stringent requirements on network resources.
Whenever an active mobile terminal (MT) moves from one cell to another, the call needs
to be handed off to the new base station (US), and network resources must be reallocated.
Resource demands could fluctuate abruptly due to the movement of high data rate users.
Quality of service (QoS) degradation or even forced termination may occur when there
are insufficient resources to accommodate these handoffs.If the system has prior
knowledge of the exact trajectory of every MT, it could take appropriate steps to reserve
resources so that QoS may be guaranteed during the MT's connection lifetime. However,
such an ideal scenario is very unlikely to occur in real life. Instead, much of the work on
resource reservation has adopted a predictive approach.
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT i
ABSTRACT ii
LIST OF FIGURES iii
ACRONYMS v
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 History of internet 2
1.2 Organization of repot 3
CHAPTER 2 METHEDOLOGY
2.1 Need of QOS
2.2 Quality of Service Challenges 5
2.3 Achievements in QoS till now 5
2.4 Attributes of QoS 6
2.5 Different QoS Schemes in Cellular Networks 7
CHAPTER 3 WORKING PRINCIPLES
3.1 Road Topology based Mobile Prediction Techniques 8
iii
ACRONYMS
MT - Mobile Terminal
BS - Base Station
GPS - Global Positioning System
GSM - Global System for Mobile communication
CDMA - Computer Science Network
LTE - Long Term Evolution
UMTS - Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
SAP - Service Access Point
SDU - Standard Delivery Unit
CAC - Call Admission Control
HPT - Handoff Probable Segment