Informe de Hidrologia Extencion

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA
Facultad de Ingeniera
Escuela Acadmico Profesional de Ing. Hidrulica.
FACULTAD DE INGENIERA
ESCUELA ACADMICO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERA HIDRULICA
DOCENTE: ING. ORTIZ VERA, Oswaldo.
ALUMNOS: VASQUEZ ZELADA, Hector
TEMA : ANALISIS DE CONSISTENCIA, COMPLETACIN Y EXTENSIN

DE INFORMACIN HIDRLGICA
CURSO : HIDROLOGA ESTADSTICA.
CICLO VII
Cajamarca 01 de junio del 2017.

COMPLETACIN Y EXTENSIN DE INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA.
RESUMEN: el objeto de este trabajo es de realizar un anlisis de consistencia y luego

tener una muestra completa y representativa, por lo cual se utiliz la tcnica de
regresin lineal simple. Los resultados muestran la informacin hidrolgica
completada, confiable y de un periodo uniforme de las estaciones meteorolgicas
Augusto Weberbauer, Granja Porcon, Huacataz, Maqui-Maqui, Yanacocha,
Namora, Carachugo, Jess y la Encaada. El hecho de que la prueba de correlacin
de variables sea altamente significativa (coeficiente de correlacin se aproxima a
la unidad), hace que las variables analizadas estn correlacionadas y los resultados
mejoran sustancialmente con esta metodologa.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Completacin, extensin, tcnica de regresin lineal simple.
I. INTRODUCCIN:
realizar el procesos de anlisis de consistencia, La Completacin y extensin de

series hidrolgicas es uno de los aspectos ms importantes puesto que se
modifican los estadsticos mustrales, acercndose de una manera considerable a sus
equivalentes poblacionales, y adems se efecta para tener en lo posible series ms
confiables y de un periodo uniforme.
II. OBJETIVOS
Objetivo general.
Tener una muestra consistente, completa y

representativa.
Objetivos especficos.
Realizar el anlisis visual y doble masa para observar los

posibles saltos.
realizar un anlisis de tendencias y corregir los errores que
se presenten.
Llenar los huecos existentes en los registros de la muestra.
Extender la muestra hasta un periodo confiable y uniforme.
Sintetizar la muestra en sus estadsticos mustrales.
HIDROLOGA ESTADSTICA pg. 1

III. MARCO TERICO.
Anlisis de consistencia de la informacin recopilada
Realizado con el objetivo de verificar que los datos histricos recopilados no tengan
errores sistemticos; para ello se ha recurrido al empleo de los grficos de series de
tiempo, tanto a escala anual como mensual, grficos de doble masa y anlisis estadstico.
A. Anlisis Grfico
Este grfico sirve para analizar la consistencia de la informacin en forma visual, e

indicar el periodo o periodos en los cuales la informacin es dudosa. (VILLON BJAR,
M., (2006). Hidrologa estadstica. Pg. 262)
B. Anlisis de doble Masa

Este anlisis se utiliza para tener una cierta confiabilidad en la informacin, as como
tambin para analizar la consistencia en lo relacionado a errores que pueden ocurrir
durante la obtencin de los datos. Este anlisis se realiza mediante un grfico en las
abscisas la precipitacin acumulada de la estacin o estaciones ndice y en la parte de las
ordenadas la precipitacin acumulada de la estacin dudosa.
El anlisis de doble masa propiamente dicho, consiste en conocer mediante los

quiebres que se presentan en los diagramas, las causas de los fenmenos naturales o si
estos han sido ocasionados por errores sistemticos. (VILLON BJAR, M., (2006).
Hidrologa estadstica. Pg. 266).
C. Anlisis Estadstico
Este anlisis se aplica a los registros de precipitacin que presentaron quiebres en el

anlisis de doble masa, a fin de detectar si la no homogeneidad es significativa
desde el punto de vista estadstico (VILLON BJAR, M., (2006). Hidrologa
estadstica. Pg. 266).








ECUACIN DE REGRESIN LINEAL SIMPLE (R.L.S)
La expresin (1) representa la ecuacin de regresin lineal simple expresada en

forma de modelo matemtico (Villon Bjar, M, (2001) pg. 229; Ortiz Vera, O,
(2004) pg. 79; Triola, F, (2004) pg.518; Crdova Zamora, M, (2003) pg.90;
Spiegel Murray, R, (2009) pg.346; Martnez Bencardino, C, (2011) pg.213 ).
= + . . (1)

Dnde: = variable aleatoria dependiente.
= Variable aleatoria independiente.
= Parmetros de la ecuacin que se determina a partir de los datos de

la muestra.
a. Estimacin de los parmetros de la ecuacin de regresin simple.
Las expresiones (2 y 3) representan las ecuaciones para encontrar el parmetro

"" de la ecuacin de RLS. (Villon Bjar, M, (2001) pg. 231; Ortiz Vera, O,
(2004) pg. 80; Triola, F, (2004) pg.518; Crdova Zamora, M, (2003) pg.92;
Spiegel Murray, R, (2009) pg.347; Martnez Bencardino, C, (2011) pg.221).
2
= . . (2)
2 ( )2
1 1 . . (3)
=
Donde: 1 1 = son los estimadores de las medias, de los periodos comunes.
= Valores de la serie de la variables dependiente e independiente
respectivamente.
= Intercepto, punto donde la lnea de regresin cruza en el eje y, es
decir valor de y cuando x=0.
La expresin (4) representa la ecuacin para encontrar el parmetro "" de la

ecuacin de RLS. (Villon Bjar, M, (2001) pg. 231; Ortiz Vera, O, (2004) pg.
80; Triola, F, (2004) pg.518; Crdova Zamora, M, (2003) pg.92; Spiegel
Murray, R, (2009) pg.347; Martnez Bencardino, C, (2011) pg.221 ).

= . . (4)
2 ( )2


Donde: = Valores de la serie de la variables dependiente e independiente
respectivamente.
= Nmero de pares de datos.
= Pendiente de la ecuacin de regresin.
b. Prueba del grado de asociacin de variables.
La expresin (5) representa la ecuacin para encontrar el coeficiente de

correlacin lineal r (Villon Bjar, M, (2001) pg. 233; Ortiz Vera, O, (2004)
pg. 80; Triola, F, (2004) pg.518; Crdova Zamora, M, (2003) pg.90;
Spiegel Murray, R, (2009) pg.348; Martnez Bencardino, C, (2011) pg.219).

= . . (5)
( 2 ( )2)( 2 ( )2)

Donde: = Valores de la serie de la variables dependiente e independiente

respectivamente.
= Coeficiente de correlacin lineal.
La expresin (6) representa la ecuacin para determinar el T calculado

(Villon Bjar, M, (2001) pg. 234; Ortiz Vera, O, (2004) pg. 81).
2
= . (6)
1 2
Donde:
= Valor del Estadstico T calculado.
= Coeficiente de Correlacin.
Verificacin:
Si No es Significativo ( variables no correlacionadas)
Si > Si es Significativo (variable correlacionadas).

IV. MATERIALES Y MTODOS.

4.1. Materiales.
Muestra libre de saltos y tendencias de las estaciones meteorolgicas

Augusto Weberbauer, Granja Porcon, Huacataz, Maqui-Maqui, Yanacocha,
Namora, Carachugo, Jess y la Encaada.
Software de hojas de clculo Excel.
4.2. Mtodo.
Obtener la serie corta a completar o extender.

Se selecciona la estacin, que guarde una buena relacin con la estacin
que se est trabajando y cuya longitud de la serie sea mayor.
Calcular los parmetros de la ecuacin de regresin simple.
Se realiza la prueba estadstica de significacin de los estadsticos que
miden el grado de asociacin correlativa.
De salir significativa la prueba de confiabilidad del parmetro r de la
E.R.L se hace uso de la ecuacin (1) para la Completacin y extensin.
V. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIN.

CUADRON1: SERIE DE LA ESTACIN MAQUI-MAQUI COMPLETA Y EXTENDIDA
E= 780019.0 REG: CAJAMARCA
N= 9228957.0 PROV: CAJAMARCA
Z= 3969.0 DIST: CAJAMARCA
N Aos ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
1 1,965 104.9 105.3 149.0 129.0 44.1 3.1 7.3 14.2 83.7 195.2 100.3 157.2
2 1,966 88.1 81.1 66.3 72.6 51.9 3.1 1.2 4.0 23.0 176.8 94.2 129.6
3 1,967 152.2 167.2 134.3 43.4 45.4 22.5 29.1 12.0 42.8 242.3 101.3 153.4
4 1,968 83.0 106.5 73.5 32.8 47.5 6.1 2.8 26.9 85.0 148.7 69.7 189.8
5 1,969 65.3 158.1 117.8 143.2 36.9 40.1 1.5 26.8 31.9 38.1 105.4 194.6
6 1,970 97.3 72.1 89.1 84.9 47.5 40.7 4.4 3.3 31.6 247.7 101.5 159.8
7 1,971 83.4 81.6 150.9 85.3 36.4 26.1 18.5 21.6 48.2 212.0 79.4 185.8
8 1,972 80.2 75.3 129.2 125.5 43.0 11.4 4.6 11.7 20.6 53.9 103.1 161.0
9 1,973 124.0 116.7 89.5 173.0 32.6 57.3 9.5 6.6 153.9 150.3 138.2 161.9
10 1,974 86.9 132.5 103.4 93.3 32.6 35.8 7.6 57.4 66.0 160.3 86.7 152.6
11 1,975 124.4 129.4 223.6 111.6 64.8 22.0 8.3 27.5 76.8 186.0 102.1 107.7
12 1,976 162.7 183.5 91.2 47.5 52.5 46.6 1.3 12.0 21.6 56.1 77.7 139.3
13 1,977 162.1 181.5 136.4 62.7 39.3 18.2 8.6 3.3 28.0 113.5 122.7 142.5
14 1,978 33.1 110.4 78.6 52.2 98.9 10.4 5.6 8.8 43.0 35.0 97.1 198.3
15 1,979 111.7 181.0 137.7 52.4 40.4 6.5 8.6 35.0 57.4 35.0 89.3 154.8
16 1,980 57.5 67.5 144.7 37.8 45.4 31.6 4.4 14.4 4.8 321.9 177.8 183.1
17 1,981 105.2 172.4 69.7 46.0 51.0 15.5 8.3 35.7 37.9 271.8 75.7 145.6
18 1,982 98.1 72.4 107.3 148.8 53.4 17.8 3.3 3.3 74.8 306.7 182.0 185.3
19 1,983 147.5 85.6 155.1 180.6 63.3 22.2 10.7 23.9 33.2 204.1 82.6 138.4
20 1,984 46.3 225.0 106.2 132.6 49.8 50.5 24.2 26.1 62.7 154.6 125.3 141.1
21 1,985 46.2 90.0 85.0 61.4 49.5 3.8 6.0 30.2 63.7 104.3 92.1 157.5
22 1,986 112.0 102.5 114.2 207.7 48.9 4.2 2.4 13.1 3.2 87.0 121.9 168.2
23 1,987 127.2 148.9 114.8 80.6 38.3 10.6 11.8 20.7 67.4 69.6 139.7 140.9
24 1,988 139.9 134.8 88.1 161.7 35.8 13.3 1.2 3.3 56.3 156.2 128.3 165.2
25 1,989 114.9 163.5 137.1 142.7 46.0 34.6 4.4 17.3 90.9 257.4 61.1 100.1
26 1,990 130.3 129.9 85.5 34.3 43.3 49.6 2.0 12.0 34.8 206.0 213.7 152.4
27 1,991 67.3 130.0 172.7 86.2 52.4 4.4 1.6 3.3 18.1 45.3 108.8 188.1
28 1,992 77.0 81.0 89.9 70.0 41.5 43.2 5.8 18.8 69.5 142.2 86.5 161.3
29 1,993 86.3 187.9 223.4 175.4 58.2 6.7 4.5 18.7 87.4 256.6 118.3 239.9
30 1,994 147.8 177.6 252.7 253.9 42.1 9.3 1.2 5.7 21.0 42.6 108.9 160.4
31 1,995 20.6 145.0 154.6 84.5 72.5 14.2 3.9 3.6 22.2 70.4 156.2 168.9
32 1,996 79.0 155.2 184.9 97.8 55.1 22.9 2.8 10.4 29.1 146.3 55.4 83.3
33 1,997 94.2 125.2 74.9 63.5 25.1 9.4 6.1 2.3 25.9 89.7 136.4 118.6
34 1,998 57.4 192.5 161.0 119.4 93.4 5.8 0.4 1.6 18.0 155.4 160.8 47.4
35 1,999 162.4 315.2 137.4 69.6 101.4 93.2 17.0 7.2 123.6 58.0 110.2 238.0
36 2,000 86.4 226.2 196.2 97.6 68.4 26.4 5.0 35.8 136.4 9.6 55.2 147.8
37 2,001 243.2 148.8 257.4 99.6 65.4 6.8 12.8 3.4 72.0 124.6 170.4 193.6
38 2,002 53.0 106.6 193.0 168.6 35.2 15.8 18.4 3.3 40.8 195.6 134.0 207.2
39 2,003 92.4 101.6 113.8 25.6 9.4 13.2 4.4 4.4 13.4 18.0 22.4 118.7
40 2,004 95.7 67.1 110.0 71.5 21.6 7.4 22.1 8.7 55.6 115.6 187.0 203.0
41 2,005 116.3 140.2 325.7 122.9 30.5 17.5 11.4 17.8 36.8 292.4 73.9 229.4
42 2,006 91.4 257.3 270.8 122.4 21.6 58.7 9.7 22.6 33.0 140.0 168.9 276.6
43 2,007 120.1 72.4 236.2 137.4 67.3 6.3 51.0 37.1 33.2 234.0 194.8 108.2
N Datos 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
Media (x) 101.7 137.3 142.6 102.5 48.8 22.4 8.7 15.7 50.7 147.1 114.3 161.8
Desv. Estandar 41.5 54.8 61.7 51.9 18.9 19.4 9.4 12.5 33.7 85.1 42.0 42.7
Varianza 1724.9 3007.2 3803.8 2694.8 359.0 377.1 87.7 156.8 1135.9 7239.7 1764.2 1826.1
Coef. Variacion 40.8 39.9 43.2 50.6 38.8 86.6 107.1 79.7 66.5 57.8 36.7 26.4
Sesgo 0.81 0.98 1.06 0.72 0.88 1.49 2.96 1.11 1.31 0.36 0.29 0.07
Kurtosis 5.08 4.54 3.87 3.46 4.76 5.94 12.26 4.50 4.64 2.30 3.03 4.25
En esta estacin la mayor variabilidad estas en los meses de febrero, marzo y

abril.

CUADRON2: SERIE DE LA ESTACIN AUGUSTO WEBERBAUER COMPLETA Y EXTENDIDA
PRECIPITACIN MENSUAL(mm) Z= 2655.0 DIST: CAJAMARCA
1 1,965 77.9 73.9 91.0 78.1 10.4 0.0 6.2 0.0 49.2 83.6 66.0 67.9
2 1,966 62.7 45.9 54.5 47.9 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 13.1 76.8 62.7 18.7
3 1,967 120.9 139.5 109.1 32.3 44.1 10.3 28.4 5.8 24.9 101.0 17.8 36.7
4 1,968 58.0 81.0 67.7 26.6 14.9 1.6 1.6 16.2 50.0 66.4 54.6 70.8
5 1,969 42.0 73.7 83.5 85.7 1.5 19.6 0.3 14.4 18.4 72.9 106.4 162.0
6 1,970 71.0 41.8 79.9 54.5 33.8 19.9 3.2 2.5 18.2 103.0 51.4 54.1
7 1,971 58.4 97.8 275.7 54.7 8.0 12.2 17.6 17.2 28.1 89.8 45.8 66.5
8 1,972 55.5 67.6 113.8 76.2 18.1 4.4 3.4 20.6 29.0 31.4 66.5 50.2
9 1,973 95.3 70.7 92.5 101.6 23.7 28.7 8.4 19.3 91.0 67.0 65.5 75.0
10 1,974 61.6 140.0 89.1 59.0 4.6 17.3 6.5 27.6 38.7 70.7 55.1 76.8
11 1,975 95.6 156.5 202.0 68.8 66.8 10.0 7.2 19.3 45.1 80.2 65.1 0.9
12 1,976 130.4 62.9 81.3 34.5 43.0 23.0 0.1 4.4 12.3 32.2 71.6 44.4
13 1,977 129.9 146.4 141.9 42.6 25.5 8.0 7.5 0.1 16.1 53.4 54.8 68.2
14 1,978 12.7 34.4 48.8 37.0 65.6 3.9 4.4 3.8 25.0 24.4 54.0 44.8
15 1,979 84.1 81.6 159.7 37.1 16.3 1.8 7.5 15.7 33.6 24.4 26.3 46.6
16 1,980 34.9 42.4 65.0 29.3 6.9 15.1 3.2 6.7 2.3 130.4 111.0 106.7
17 1,981 78.2 186.5 105.7 33.7 14.7 6.6 7.2 12.1 22.0 111.9 45.6 111.3
18 1,982 71.7 102.9 75.7 88.7 38.2 7.8 2.1 6.6 43.9 124.8 67.3 87.4
19 1,983 116.6 75.7 152.8 105.7 31.1 10.1 9.6 2.7 19.2 86.9 28.1 118.4
20 1,984 24.7 233.6 123.8 80.0 69.5 25.1 23.4 18.7 36.7 68.6 97.6 104.1
21 1,985 24.6 42.4 37.2 41.9 53.0 0.4 4.8 18.3 37.3 50.0 23.9 40.3
22 1,986 84.4 47.7 96.8 120.2 16.2 0.6 1.2 14.6 1.3 43.6 66.2 51.8
23 1,987 98.2 95.2 39.2 52.2 9.1 4.0 10.8 12.3 39.5 37.2 74.3 61.5
24 1,988 109.7 105.5 44.8 95.6 10.6 5.4 0.0 0.4 32.9 69.2 65.2 63.4
25 1,989 87.0 158.8 113.6 85.4 18.8 16.7 3.2 5.9 53.5 106.6 47.1 2.7
26 1,990 101.0 68.5 58.3 27.4 29.5 24.6 0.8 7.1 20.1 87.6 99.1 72.3
27 1,991 43.8 90.0 133.7 55.2 19.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 10.2 28.2 55.1 71.9
28 1,992 52.6 31.8 66.6 46.5 18.9 21.2 4.6 10.0 40.8 64.0 32.0 31.4
29 1,993 61.0 112.2 245.0 102.9 30.2 1.9 3.3 2.9 51.4 106.3 71.4 84.1
30 1,994 116.9 103.1 170.2 144.9 35.3 3.3 0.0 0.2 11.9 27.2 89.8 122.6
31 1,995 44.7 108.3 75.7 49.7 20.6 1.7 13.2 10.8 11.5 51.8 50.5 76.4
32 1,996 65.2 124.0 120.1 50.4 13.7 0.8 0.5 15.8 13.9 76.2 68.6 34.1
33 1,997 63.8 152.9 26.5 40.4 17.0 15.4 0.2 0.0 27.4 50.8 111.9 129.4
34 1,998 103.0 116.5 257.0 83.9 19.6 4.8 1.3 4.7 17.8 79.6 29.1 47.9
35 1,999 94.8 242.7 69.5 65.0 53.7 22.8 22.1 1.2 81.4 21.7 77.0 68.8
36 2,000 46.0 162.3 126.3 77.3 40.5 15.6 2.1 13.4 56.6 9.9 44.5 122.3
37 2,001 191.2 100.8 230.2 57.2 48.1 2.3 13.9 0.0 34.4 46.2 93.4 90.9
38 2,002 27.0 60.8 133.1 77.2 23.0 8.8 10.7 3.4 14.6 90.3 99.9 86.1
39 2,003 51.1 61.4 103.6 42.1 30.7 22.3 1.8 10.6 14.8 46.0 63.8 80.7
40 2,004 53.7 94.5 86.8 47.1 29.0 7.0 20.1 7.4 22.1 66.2 69.4 88.9
41 2,005 93.6 77.4 170.4 63.6 21.9 4.9 10.5 7.1 16.8 81.7 44.2 95.9
42 2,006 56.4 88.6 201.2 68.1 16.5 25.6 9.0 10.5 38.1 49.3 68.1 85.3
43 2,007 75.5 54.4 196.6 80.9 32.8 4.4 4.6 7.8 23.9 88.9 94.3 77.2
N Datos 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
Media (x) 75.1 98.9 116.6 63.9 27.6 10.2 6.7 8.8 30.0 66.9 64.0 72.0
Desv. Estandar 34.7 49.5 62.4 26.9 16.9 8.7 7.0 7.1 18.9 29.5 23.9 33.4
Varianza 1203.9 2449.7 3891.0 725.2 286.7 75.9 48.8 50.7 356.4 868.4 573.3 1113.6
Coef. Variacion 46.2 50.0 53.5 42.1 61.4 85.1 104.7 80.8 63.0 44.0 37.4 46.3
Sesgo 0.84 1.04 0.80 0.84 0.93 0.50 1.24 0.53 1.35 0.21 0.24 0.14
Kurtosis 4.73 4.35 3.34 3.71 3.38 2.16 4.85 2.66 5.17 2.55 2.77 3.59
Se observa que la varianza ms alta est en el mes de marzo.

CUADRON3: SERIE DE LA ESTACIN JESS COMPLETA Y EXTENDIDA
PRECIPITACIN MENSUAL(mm) Z= 2640.0 DIST: JESUS
1 1,965 36.8 82.4 96.5 83.3 22.5 1.9 3.1 0.4 43.5 91.4 57.6 76.3
2 1,966 31.1 56.7 7.6 53.0 27.2 1.9 7.7 1.1 15.6 89.3 55.3 18.7
3 1,967 119.2 142.5 80.8 37.3 23.2 10.6 4.8 6.7 24.7 121.7 24.4 39.7
4 1,968 56.9 88.9 15.3 31.6 24.5 3.2 1.7 18.1 44.2 67.3 49.7 79.7
5 1,969 14.9 82.2 63.0 90.9 18.1 18.6 2.6 16.1 19.7 55.1 85.4 186.4
6 1,970 46.5 53.0 32.0 59.6 24.5 18.8 4.7 3.1 19.6 201.8 47.5 60.1
7 1,971 23.9 104.3 98.6 59.8 17.7 12.2 10.2 19.2 27.2 71.4 43.7 74.6
8 1,972 4.2 76.6 75.3 81.4 21.7 5.6 2.1 22.9 27.9 40.2 57.9 55.5
9 1,973 103.9 79.4 32.5 106.9 15.4 26.3 1.8 21.5 75.9 35.3 57.2 84.6
10 1,974 87.8 142.9 47.5 64.1 15.4 16.6 0.8 30.5 35.4 60.0 50.1 86.7
11 1,975 68.3 158.1 176.9 74.0 35.0 10.4 12.3 21.5 40.4 28.5 57.0 0.0
12 1,976 77.0 72.3 34.4 39.5 27.5 21.4 1.4 5.2 15.0 38.6 61.4 48.7
13 1,977 115.5 148.8 83.0 47.7 19.5 8.7 2.2 0.5 17.9 42.3 49.9 76.6
14 1,978 17.2 46.2 20.7 42.1 55.7 5.2 12.6 4.5 24.8 30.6 49.3 49.2
15 1,979 58.3 89.4 84.4 42.2 20.2 3.4 9.5 17.5 31.5 0.0 30.2 51.3
16 1,980 30.9 53.5 91.9 34.3 23.2 14.7 0.8 7.7 7.3 233.7 88.6 121.7
17 1,981 92.5 185.6 11.2 38.7 26.6 7.5 0.8 13.6 22.5 111.3 43.5 127.1
18 1,982 66.3 109.0 51.7 93.9 28.1 8.5 5.6 7.6 39.4 132.8 58.5 99.1
19 1,983 155.0 84.0 103.1 111.0 34.1 10.5 4.5 3.3 20.3 88.5 31.5 135.4
20 1,984 4.8 228.7 50.5 85.2 25.9 23.2 8.0 20.8 33.9 145.6 79.4 118.6
21 1,985 18.4 53.5 27.6 47.0 25.7 2.2 12.0 20.4 34.3 6.2 28.6 43.9
22 1,986 107.7 58.4 59.1 125.6 25.3 2.4 2.0 16.3 6.5 36.5 57.7 57.4
23 1,987 235.9 101.9 59.8 57.3 18.9 5.3 6.0 13.8 36.0 27.6 63.3 68.8
24 1,988 131.3 111.3 31.0 100.9 17.4 6.5 0.8 0.8 30.9 49.2 57.0 71.0
25 1,989 52.0 160.2 83.8 90.6 23.6 16.1 2.8 6.8 46.9 84.8 44.6 0.0
26 1,990 72.3 77.4 28.1 32.4 21.9 22.8 1.6 8.1 21.0 187.4 80.4 81.4
27 1,991 30.6 97.1 122.1 60.3 27.5 2.4 0.8 0.7 13.4 50.6 50.1 80.9
28 1,992 21.3 43.8 32.9 51.6 20.8 19.9 2.2 11.3 37.0 127.1 34.2 33.5
29 1,993 81.3 117.5 176.6 108.2 31.0 3.5 0.8 3.5 45.2 78.9 61.3 95.2
30 1,994 119.9 137.7 225.6 169.2 26.2 5.7 0.3 0.0 13.2 11.3 54.8 129.1
31 1,995 37.3 114.0 70.9 57.4 20.4 3.5 5.2 8.8 7.7 74.1 56.9 89.5
32 1,996 76.8 112.0 142.0 97.2 18.2 7.0 0.5 15.8 18.2 78.8 45.5 17.2
33 1,997 75.6 125.1 30.9 71.2 16.0 8.2 0.6 1.2 31.3 72.4 102.2 153.9
34 1,998 137.4 144.2 165.2 91.0 18.2 2.8 0.0 2.2 20.0 64.7 37.1 72.7
35 1,999 97.3 252.4 93.7 57.6 47.7 25.4 2.0 7.6 75.6 23.3 65.3 77.4
36 2,000 50.1 145.3 137.9 53.4 50.8 19.2 3.7 21.6 36.9 6.3 41.0 137.9
37 2,001 231.5 115.0 236.8 27.5 40.3 5.4 3.7 0.3 29.9 99.0 81.9 106.8
38 2,002 36.7 59.6 182.5 68.1 17.7 3.8 7.6 0.0 25.0 135.2 82.3 97.8
39 2,003 37.5 70.9 87.8 47.2 21.2 20.9 2.3 12.0 16.9 53.4 56.1 91.2
40 2,004 57.4 101.3 50.6 52.2 26.5 7.8 7.6 8.5 22.5 78.4 59.9 100.9
41 2,005 110.1 85.6 160.3 68.8 20.7 6.0 1.5 8.1 18.4 115.2 42.6 109.1
42 2,006 78.3 95.9 200.6 73.2 16.3 23.6 2.2 11.8 35.0 38.1 59.0 96.7
43 2,007 165.0 64.5 194.6 86.1 29.6 5.6 3.9 8.9 24.0 132.2 77.1 87.2
N Datos 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
Media (x) 76.1 105.3 89.7 69.1 25.3 10.6 3.9 10.0 28.7 77.1 56.2 81.2
Desv. Estandar 53.9 46.2 62.6 29.2 9.1 7.7 3.5 8.0 14.9 52.8 17.1 39.2
Varianza 2901.9 2133.4 3917.2 854.0 82.6 58.5 12.2 63.4 221.6 2782.9 293.4 1540.5
Coef. Variacion 70.8 43.9 69.8 42.3 35.9 72.3 89.6 79.5 51.9 68.4 30.5 48.4
Sesgo 1.20 1.15 0.75 1.08 1.70 0.59 1.20 0.51 1.49 1.07 0.60 0.07
Kurtosis 4.79 4.97 2.77 4.93 6.50 2.22 3.59 2.57 6.05 4.16 3.44 3.60
El mes con mayor promedio de precipitacin es el mes de febrero.

CUADRON4: serie DE LA ESTACIN NAMORA COMPLETA Y EXTENDIDA.
E= 794528 REG: CAJAMARCA
N= 9203273 PROV: CAJAMARCA
PRECIPITACIN MENSUAL(mm) Z= 2760 DIST: NAMORA
1 1,965 45.4 67.2 130.2 70.5 27.6 0.8 4.7 7.9 45.7 103.8 51.1 85.4
2 1,966 39 35.2 24.7 29.2 42.7 3.8 14.2 0.5 41.7 101.8 43.3 14.5
3 1,967 137.1 149 111.5 39.1 30 4.7 8.2 6.3 15.5 132.5 52.3 49.1
4 1,968 67.8 68.7 33.9 26.5 34.2 0.3 1.7 17.2 39.8 81 12.2 65.9
5 1,969 21 137 90.4 83.4 13.5 16.7 3.6 17.1 28 69.5 57.5 80
6 1,970 56.2 23.3 53.7 52.2 34.1 23.3 8 0 21.3 208.2 52.6 94
7 1,971 31 35.8 132.6 7.4 12.5 11.1 19.4 13.3 31.6 84.9 24.5 73.1
8 1,972 9.1 27.5 105 117 25.3 4.8 2.6 6.1 38.8 55.4 54.6 71.5
9 1,973 120.1 82.3 54.3 161.1 5.1 45.2 2.1 2.4 76.4 50.8 99.2 84.7
10 1,974 102.1 103.1 72 24.3 5.1 16.5 0 39.4 102.9 74.1 33.8 39.7
11 1,975 80.4 99.1 225.5 59.1 67.8 0 23.7 17.6 38.7 44.3 53.4 7.2
12 1,976 90.1 170.6 56.5 59.1 43.9 8 1.1 6.3 5 53.9 22.3 106.1
13 1,977 133 168 114.1 30.1 18.1 15.5 2.9 0 28.2 57.4 79.5 103.7
14 1,978 23.6 73.9 40.3 79.5 134.2 4.1 24.3 4 24.7 46.3 47 101.9
15 1,979 69.3 167.3 115.8 45 20.4 1.3 18 23.1 35.4 10.7 37.1 54.1
16 1,980 38.8 17.2 124.7 30.7 30 3.1 0 8.1 4.5 238.4 149.6 22.8
17 1,981 107.4 156 29 19.9 41 19.4 0 23.6 14.1 122.6 19.8 94.7
18 1,982 78.2 23.7 77 60.1 45.6 0 9.9 0 70.8 143 154.9 157.3
19 1,983 176.9 41.1 138 196.9 65 32.7 7.5 15 0 101.1 28.6 37.1
20 1,984 9.8 225.5 75.6 93.9 38.6 9.7 14.9 16.6 0 155.1 82.9 43.9
21 1,985 24.9 46.9 48.5 192.3 38.1 8.2 20 19.6 30 23.2 40.7 86
22 1,986 124.3 63.4 85.8 141.4 36.8 0 2.5 7.1 3.9 51.9 78.5 88.9
23 1,987 267 124.9 86.6 91.5 16.3 4.6 10.7 12.7 52.4 43.5 101.1 91.2
24 1,988 150.5 106.2 52.5 160.3 11.4 6.3 0 0 26.9 63.9 86.6 41.3
25 1,989 62.3 144.2 115.1 135.3 31.3 21.4 4.1 10.2 36.5 97.6 1.3 5.4
26 1,990 84.9 99.7 49.1 47.7 25.9 24.1 1.5 6.3 16.7 194.6 195.2 60
27 1,991 38.5 99.9 160.5 48.2 43.6 2.3 0 0 38.7 65.2 61.9 96.6
28 1,992 28.1 35 54.8 48.9 22.4 21.1 2.9 11.3 30.8 137.6 33.6 44
29 1,993 94.9 176.5 225.2 148.6 55 5.8 0 11.2 72.9 92 74 136
30 1,994 137.9 162.8 262.6 137.4 23.7 14.7 0 1.7 20.6 50.8 62 110.5
31 1,995 50 131.9 112.7 47.6 22.7 12.1 7.7 1.8 19.1 68.6 72.3 121.9
32 1,996 99.2 181.3 251.7 81.4 20 0.3 0.5 6.5 26.1 91 54.6 18.8
33 1,997 68.5 141.5 51.7 78.4 16.5 13.1 0 0.9 22.6 105.5 106.4 256.4
34 1,998 160.6 202 204 153 34.4 1.1 0 2.6 21.6 110.2 66.1 72.9
35 1,999 115.9 308.7 114.5 56.8 77.8 44.7 6.6 1 88.2 32 71.2 95.9
36 2,000 50.4 173.9 194.8 97.2 139.3 12.4 1.8 23.7 73.5 24.7 65.8 157.9
37 2,001 258.3 109.3 238.5 52.9 61.7 0.4 2.9 0 24.6 91.8 106.5 125
38 2,002 59 118.1 235.4 102.9 23.3 5.8 13.9 7 55.1 116.2 87.9 153.7
39 2,003 46.2 110.5 119.8 87.3 23.5 19.1 3.1 10.1 16.3 67.9 111.4 93.6
40 2,004 68.3 102 75.7 37.8 40.4 5.1 14.1 6.2 18.8 91.5 83.9 134.2
41 2,005 126.9 73.1 205.8 81.3 22.1 1 1.4 5.6 9.2 126.3 13.9 153.5
42 2,006 91.6 92.1 253.6 93.1 8 40.7 2.9 11.5 47.9 53.4 80.4 124.2
43 2,007 188.1 34.2 246.5 127 50.4 0 6.4 6.9 22.2 142.4 153.3 101.8
N Datos 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
Media (x) 89.1 109.5 122.1 82.2 36.7 11.3 6.3 9.0 33.4 90.2 68.9 87.4
Desv. Estandar 59.8 63.0 72.8 48.5 27.9 12.1 7.0 8.4 23.7 49.3 41.2 48.8
Varianza 3574.0 3970.6 5294.0 2350.7 780.8 146.1 48.7 71.2 563.8 2429.2 1695.2 2384.5
Coef. Variacion 67.1 57.5 59.6 59.0 76.1 107.1 111.2 93.4 71.0 54.7 59.7 55.9
Sesgo 1.18 0.67 0.59 0.59 2.14 1.31 1.25 1.38 1.11 1.09 0.92 0.77
Kurtosis 4.69 4.00 2.29 2.83 9.27 4.76 3.61 5.71 4.11 4.36 4.43 5.20
El mes de julio es el mes con un mayor coeficiente de variabilidad.

CUADRON5: SERIE DE LA ESTACIN ENCAADA COMPLETA Y EXTENDIDA.
PRECIPITACIN MENSUAL(mm) Z= 2980.0 DIST: LA ENCAADA
1 1,965 43.3 66.3 132.2 97.8 41.8 5.6 5.8 7.0 77.2 137.8 89.7 136.7
2 1,966 38.6 37.6 15.0 67.9 51.0 9.1 14.5 2.6 21.7 135.0 85.8 49.7
3 1,967 111.5 139.7 111.4 75.1 43.2 10.2 9.0 6.0 39.8 178.2 33.6 92.2
4 1,968 60.0 67.6 25.2 65.9 45.8 5.0 3.0 12.5 78.4 105.8 76.4 112.8
5 1,969 25.2 129.0 88.0 107.1 33.2 24.3 4.7 12.5 29.8 89.6 136.6 130.1
6 1,970 51.4 26.9 47.2 84.5 45.7 32.1 8.8 2.3 29.5 284.7 72.7 147.3
7 1,971 32.6 38.1 134.9 52.1 32.6 17.7 19.3 10.2 44.8 111.3 66.2 121.6
8 1,972 16.4 30.6 104.2 131.4 40.4 10.3 3.8 5.9 46.2 69.8 90.2 119.7
9 1,973 98.8 79.8 47.9 163.3 28.0 58.0 3.4 3.7 141.4 63.3 89.1 135.9
10 1,974 85.5 98.5 67.5 64.3 28.0 24.1 1.4 25.8 61.0 96.1 77.0 80.6
11 1,975 69.3 94.9 238.1 89.5 66.3 4.7 23.3 12.8 70.9 54.2 88.6 40.7
12 1,976 76.5 159.1 50.3 89.5 51.7 14.1 2.4 6.0 20.5 67.7 96.2 162.2
13 1,977 108.4 156.8 114.3 68.5 36.0 22.9 4.1 2.3 26.3 72.6 76.6 159.2
14 1,978 27.1 72.3 32.3 104.3 106.8 9.5 23.8 4.7 40.0 57.0 75.7 157.0
15 1,979 61.1 156.2 116.2 79.3 37.4 6.2 18.0 16.1 53.2 6.9 43.5 98.3
16 1,980 38.4 21.4 126.1 69.0 43.2 8.3 1.4 7.1 5.1 327.2 142.0 59.9
17 1,981 89.4 146.0 19.7 61.2 49.9 27.5 1.4 16.3 35.4 164.3 65.9 148.2
18 1,982 67.7 27.2 73.1 90.3 52.7 4.7 10.6 2.3 69.0 193.0 91.2 225.0
19 1,983 141.0 42.9 140.9 189.3 64.6 43.2 8.3 11.2 31.1 134.1 45.6 77.4
20 1,984 16.9 208.4 71.5 114.7 48.5 16.1 15.2 12.2 58.0 210.0 126.4 85.8
21 1,985 28.1 48.1 41.4 185.9 48.2 14.3 20.0 14.0 58.9 24.5 40.7 137.5
22 1,986 102.0 62.9 82.9 149.1 47.4 4.7 3.7 6.5 3.6 64.8 89.9 141.0
23 1,987 208.0 118.1 83.8 113.0 34.9 10.1 11.3 9.8 62.3 53.0 99.3 143.9
24 1,988 121.4 101.3 45.9 162.8 31.9 12.1 1.4 2.3 52.1 81.7 88.7 82.6
25 1,989 55.9 135.4 115.4 144.7 44.0 29.9 5.2 8.4 83.8 129.1 67.7 38.5
26 1,990 72.7 95.5 42.1 81.3 40.7 33.1 2.8 6.0 32.5 265.6 128.1 105.6
27 1,991 38.2 95.6 165.9 81.6 51.5 7.4 1.4 2.3 17.2 83.6 77.0 150.5
28 1,992 30.5 37.4 48.4 82.1 38.6 29.5 4.1 9.0 64.3 185.4 50.1 85.9
29 1,993 80.1 164.4 237.8 154.3 58.5 11.5 1.4 9.0 80.6 121.3 95.9 198.9
30 1,994 112.1 152.1 279.4 146.2 39.4 22.0 1.4 3.3 19.9 63.3 117.3 167.6
31 1,995 46.8 124.4 112.8 81.2 38.8 18.9 8.5 3.3 19.2 88.3 71.6 181.6
32 1,996 83.3 168.7 267.2 105.7 37.1 5.0 1.9 6.1 22.9 119.8 92.7 55.0
33 1,997 60.5 133.0 45.0 103.5 35.0 20.1 1.4 2.8 43.7 140.2 143.0 346.7
34 1,998 102.1 196.0 223.3 181.7 71.5 6.2 0.5 8.4 36.3 132.7 40.4 86.6
35 1,999 115.3 294.8 108.7 99.7 102.8 62.9 11.0 9.3 132.8 30.3 125.3 143.4
36 2,000 46.9 155.9 184.7 106.7 89.7 18.2 0.9 20.0 88.1 4.7 50.4 117.4
37 2,001 238.9 72.4 203.8 105.1 60.7 0.5 2.7 0.8 30.9 129.3 101.8 86.4
38 2,002 42.9 89.4 241.1 117.7 12.6 14.1 4.4 1.1 28.8 159.2 100.7 220.6
39 2,003 33.1 80.6 145.5 93.0 37.8 38.3 0.0 9.9 41.9 93.8 124.4 85.0
40 2,004 95.4 72.5 54.6 91.1 39.8 5.8 21.7 0.5 44.2 173.2 108.5 171.2
41 2,005 119.6 107.1 260.8 51.2 42.0 12.4 1.2 7.0 13.4 205.5 38.2 145.4
42 2,006 74.6 134.7 292.1 124.5 14.8 41.8 11.4 4.9 65.4 61.2 106.9 91.7
43 2,007 93.1 44.8 259.4 140.5 70.9 0.0 9.4 5.3 26.4 133.1 127.5 92.9
N Datos 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
Media (x) 75.8 104.3 123.2 106.2 47.3 18.0 7.2 7.7 47.6 118.7 87.3 126.0
Desv. Estandar 46.4 57.9 81.8 36.7 19.2 14.6 6.9 5.4 29.6 70.8 29.7 56.8
Varianza 2149.3 3354.0 6690.2 1347.7 368.1 212.5 47.3 29.1 875.2 5007.7 881.7 3226.9
Coef. Variacion 61.1 55.5 66.4 34.6 40.5 81.1 95.4 70.5 62.1 59.6 34.0 45.1
Sesgo 1.51 0.81 0.62 0.59 1.29 1.23 1.15 1.19 1.37 0.99 0.02 1.38
Kurtosis 6.45 4.38 2.39 2.86 5.79 4.85 3.31 5.03 5.28 4.17 2.50 7.27
En esta estacin los meses con mayor promedio de precipitacin son marzo y
diciembre.
CUADRON6: SERIE DE LA ESTACIN GRANJA PORCON COMPLETA Y EXTENDIDA.
1 1,965 117.6 141.8 220.6 261.3 76.9 14.3 11.5 0.0 118.3 175.3 154.0 162.5
2 1,966 108.8 93.0 64.4 176.1 97.5 20.0 5.6 0.0 46.1 172.7 145.3 83.9
3 1,967 400.1 432.1 319.6 120.4 85.5 1.9 37.6 41.4 33.8 277.8 26.2 151.6
4 1,968 146.3 226.1 247.4 116.6 24.7 0.0 8.7 48.2 169.8 232.2 178.2 255.0
5 1,969 112.1 259.5 269.4 245.9 19.4 88.5 0.0 14.0 55.1 150.8 307.4 268.7
6 1,970 153.9 179.0 204.8 184.3 129.6 42.2 25.4 29.2 103.7 177.4 305.9 169.8
7 1,971 204.0 189.6 715.6 224.6 169.8 90.0 100.7 48.2 106.8 326.4 239.0 243.6
8 1,972 149.3 219.2 381.9 218.5 75.1 13.3 0.0 62.7 77.9 36.1 256.0 173.2
9 1,973 274.4 147.8 299.8 292.7 85.5 98.6 42.8 90.0 203.1 24.7 255.6 175.6
10 1,974 214.4 162.5 234.0 301.9 68.8 82.4 18.6 80.9 59.6 115.3 86.2 149.3
11 1,975 155.6 26.7 257.6 332.8 85.3 40.6 0.0 72.6 15.6 169.1 129.6 21.6
12 1,976 278.5 196.4 272.5 84.0 79.4 36.8 0.0 9.5 32.3 85.5 30.8 111.3
13 1,977 290.7 350.0 257.3 144.0 36.1 11.8 1.1 0.0 86.2 137.9 218.5 120.4
14 1,978 52.0 151.6 69.5 125.8 125.3 0.0 30.5 0.0 92.9 98.2 281.6 279.3
15 1,979 156.5 211.3 554.0 85.0 73.3 7.7 42.9 52.6 169.5 64.5 32.7 155.6
16 1,980 97.6 47.9 244.9 97.0 103.1 9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 367.0 327.3 236.0
17 1,981 134.3 382.4 280.1 224.0 91.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 235.4 82.9 129.3
18 1,982 162.8 75.4 141.9 291.2 88.2 12.8 7.6 20.5 107.7 226.3 157.4 242.2
19 1,983 298.8 102.0 232.1 339.1 83.0 75.0 14.7 5.6 58.3 171.8 54.2 108.9
20 1,984 68.5 383.5 139.8 266.7 99.1 31.2 27.7 66.8 93.3 242.0 237.2 116.5
21 1,985 89.3 110.8 99.7 159.2 177.6 28.4 10.1 65.3 94.5 70.4 43.2 163.1
22 1,986 226.8 53.6 0.4 104.0 153.3 12.8 6.7 67.2 7.8 41.4 70.0 193.7
23 1,987 471.1 171.4 183.5 120.9 95.5 0.0 20.9 0.0 83.2 177.8 236.9 115.9
24 1,988 458.7 260.1 87.9 245.5 19.5 14.9 1.0 0.0 37.8 194.5 162.4 185.2
25 1,989 278.1 320.8 120.4 127.9 19.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.9 108.3 69.5 0.0
26 1,990 36.4 121.1 125.9 184.6 41.6 45.4 0.0 0.0 203.6 389.5 371.6 148.7
27 1,991 94.7 355.5 509.6 248.6 287.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 78.7 157.6 221.5 250.1
28 1,992 170.1 74.1 137.1 119.1 107.7 62.4 0.0 24.0 135.5 119.2 75.7 174.1
29 1,993 147.6 190.6 374.3 437.8 102.7 19.8 0.0 18.4 82.6 137.5 206.2 452.6
30 1,994 475.4 373.5 531.9 268.5 329.1 18.6 0.0 22.2 104.8 252.8 210.7 142.5
31 1,995 139.7 228.8 217.7 127.8 112.7 12.6 51.8 48.9 54.9 96.5 125.9 243.9
32 1,996 198.8 407.5 312.7 141.3 59.7 49.7 0.0 20.3 48.5 232.9 80.6 58.6
33 1,997 186.9 190.3 123.2 260.0 81.0 18.5 39.0 9.9 80.5 169.2 301.6 305.1
34 1,998 168.5 380.5 298.7 243.2 85.4 0.0 0.0 14.8 67.6 234.7 158.8 99.0
35 1,999 210.3 494.2 253.7 126.0 166.7 53.9 20.3 6.4 228.3 65.3 138.6 166.4
36 2,000 74.8 237.0 221.1 168.6 160.7 40.7 1.6 16.3 123.2 19.3 62.8 236.5
37 2,001 341.1 227.7 419.2 92.6 88.7 17.6 15.2 0.4 145.2 169.5 156.1 171.8
38 2,002 76.2 188.8 390.1 159.0 38.1 27.8 15.2 2.6 53.2 202.1 226.5 243.0
39 2,003 103.8 134.9 124.3 81.2 76.0 54.4 28.9 15.6 47.2 101.8 112.6 100.0
40 2,004 70.3 230.4 168.2 82.4 75.4 11.7 41.0 19.1 84.8 147.0 168.0 240.9
41 2,005 157.8 231.2 343.3 93.1 91.6 53.7 0.0 7.1 54.4 152.8 28.6 164.8
42 2,006 145.5 188.1 345.7 184.7 62.8 62.0 5.1 15.7 116.2 39.8 158.5 183.6
43 2,007 245.4 64.5 352.3 226.3 57.7 1.1 42.6 20.1 32.8 171.8 211.1 146.4
N Datos 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
Media (x) 189.4 214.3 259.3 189.2 97.4 30.0 15.7 24.1 85.1 161.3 165.2 175.3
Desv. Estandar 111.3 114.9 144.1 84.5 61.4 28.0 20.6 26.3 53.5 86.7 91.8 80.0
Varianza 12388.4 13197.8 20777.2 7142.4 3772.8 781.4 425.2 690.1 2864.6 7513.2 8423.0 6407.2
Coef. Variacion 58.8 53.6 55.6 44.7 63.1 93.3 131.4 109.0 62.9 53.7 55.6 45.6
Sesgo 1.17 0.54 0.92 0.68 1.91 0.81 1.98 1.07 0.89 0.72 0.21 0.72
Kurtosis 4.07 2.82 4.52 3.31 8.45 3.06 8.55 3.00 3.73 3.54 2.39 5.55
Esta estacin por encontrarse a mayor altitud registra los datos ms altos de
precipitacin.
CUADRON7: SERIE DE LA ESTACIN HUACATAZ COMPLETA Y EXTENDIDA.
1 1,965 108.4 89.4 119.7 93.2 26.8 3.9 8.4 0.0 69.1 100.7 98.4 106.4
2 1,966 91.1 52.5 80.5 71.0 51.5 3.9 6.8 0.0 19.9 99.7 94.6 102.4
3 1,967 157.5 176.0 139.1 59.5 54.9 11.4 15.8 7.7 36.0 114.5 43.1 116.7
4 1,968 85.7 98.8 94.7 55.3 30.6 5.1 7.7 26.1 70.2 89.7 85.3 96.3
5 1,969 67.5 89.2 111.6 98.8 19.4 18.2 5.2 22.9 27.1 84.1 144.7 100.1
6 1,970 100.6 47.1 107.8 75.8 46.3 18.4 12.4 1.9 26.8 151.0 81.7 117.9
7 1,971 86.2 121.0 317.6 76.0 24.8 12.8 33.7 27.9 40.3 91.5 75.2 110.1
8 1,972 82.9 81.1 144.1 91.8 33.2 7.1 5.2 33.9 41.6 77.3 99.0 75.6
9 1,973 128.3 85.2 121.3 110.5 37.9 24.8 17.3 31.6 126.2 75.1 97.8 96.6
10 1,974 89.9 176.6 117.6 79.1 22.0 16.5 10.5 46.2 54.8 86.3 85.9 98.8
11 1,975 128.6 198.4 238.6 86.4 73.8 11.2 5.2 31.6 63.5 71.9 97.4 104.4
12 1,976 168.3 74.9 109.3 61.1 54.0 20.7 5.2 5.3 18.8 76.6 104.8 76.1
13 1,977 226.2 184.9 179.3 55.3 96.4 12.0 11.4 2.2 22.2 68.8 70.5 81.5
14 1,978 28.1 68.8 93.5 81.7 75.1 8.4 15.2 3.1 27.2 59.9 89.4 62.3
15 1,979 88.0 102.8 209.2 60.9 25.6 0.1 17.1 31.9 48.8 14.2 33.2 54.6
16 1,980 53.0 48.8 97.1 48.2 10.2 9.0 1.3 8.5 15.3 147.6 201.4 81.5
17 1,981 72.3 222.6 86.8 46.3 25.6 27.3 15.4 9.6 10.0 95.3 101.4 113.7
18 1,982 77.0 101.9 113.2 69.1 32.0 11.4 1.4 0.2 74.6 162.8 91.1 170.5
19 1,983 131.3 51.0 196.0 159.3 33.4 9.2 5.9 3.2 28.6 84.3 76.8 143.1
20 1,984 72.2 332.8 168.6 115.2 85.4 21.1 15.8 29.8 39.9 124.6 92.8 90.8
21 1,985 80.9 48.9 59.4 60.3 43.9 0.7 3.0 23.5 60.9 76.4 58.0 113.1
22 1,986 108.9 89.6 87.6 91.2 28.1 0.2 2.5 30.8 9.9 124.6 92.8 90.8
23 1,987 144.4 95.5 74.5 97.3 32.3 4.7 14.1 26.7 62.3 77.0 86.8 72.1
24 1,988 144.7 131.1 70.2 106.1 27.0 7.9 5.5 0.0 46.9 81.4 97.5 97.9
25 1,989 118.8 201.4 143.9 98.6 33.8 16.1 5.2 7.9 75.0 97.7 76.7 120.0
26 1,990 134.8 82.3 84.6 55.8 42.7 21.8 0.0 10.0 29.4 144.5 136.3 108.8
27 1,991 69.6 110.7 165.4 76.3 34.6 4.5 5.2 0.0 15.9 82.0 85.9 73.7
28 1,992 79.6 33.9 93.5 69.9 33.9 19.4 3.0 15.2 57.7 117.0 59.4 94.9
29 1,993 89.2 139.9 284.7 111.5 43.3 5.3 5.2 2.6 72.1 95.0 104.6 119.8
30 1,994 152.9 127.9 204.6 142.5 47.6 6.3 5.2 -2.2 18.2 75.1 125.7 73.1
31 1,995 70.6 134.8 103.3 72.3 35.3 5.2 19.8 16.6 17.7 83.7 80.6 87.7
32 1,996 94.0 155.5 150.9 72.8 29.6 4.5 5.2 25.4 21.0 94.5 101.4 102.1
33 1,997 92.4 193.6 50.5 65.4 32.3 15.2 16.2 0.0 39.4 101.5 151.0 87.1
34 1,998 137.1 145.6 297.6 97.5 34.5 7.4 5.2 5.8 26.3 103.7 56.1 104.1
35 1,999 127.7 312.1 96.6 83.6 62.9 20.5 10.9 0.0 113.1 66.0 111.0 69.9
36 2,000 72.1 206.0 157.5 92.6 51.9 15.3 5.7 21.2 79.2 62.5 73.7 62.9
37 2,001 237.6 124.9 268.9 77.8 58.2 5.6 9.5 0.0 48.9 94.9 129.8 84.4
38 2,002 50.4 72.1 164.8 92.6 37.3 10.4 9.5 3.5 21.9 106.6 137.3 110.4
39 2,003 77.9 72.9 133.2 66.7 43.7 20.2 13.4 16.2 22.2 83.3 95.9 84.2
40 2,004 80.9 116.6 115.2 70.4 42.3 9.1 16.8 10.6 32.1 94.7 102.2 96.2
41 2,005 126.4 94.0 204.8 82.5 36.4 7.5 5.2 10.0 24.8 111.5 73.5 105.3
42 2,006 84.0 108.9 237.7 85.8 31.9 22.5 6.6 16.0 54.0 76.3 100.8 86.2
43 2,007 105.7 63.7 232.9 95.3 45.5 7.1 17.2 11.3 34.7 119.3 130.8 109.5
N Datos 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
Media (x) 105.2 122.5 147.2 82.8 41.1 11.4 9.5 13.4 42.9 94.1 96.1 96.6
Desv. Estandar 42.1 66.4 67.7 23.2 17.4 7.1 6.5 12.6 26.3 27.2 30.3 21.6
Varianza 1768.3 4413.8 4589.0 536.4 304.0 51.1 42.6 158.6 690.7 738.5 915.7 467.2
Coef. Variacion 40.0 54.3 46.0 28.0 42.4 62.7 68.9 94.2 61.3 28.9 31.5 22.4
Sesgo 1.24 1.29 0.78 1.09 1.35 0.31 1.30 0.63 1.34 0.33 1.00 0.91
Kurtosis 5.34 5.22 3.17 5.23 5.14 2.35 5.96 2.56 4.76 4.69 5.71 5.35
El mes de diciembre es el mes con el menor coeficiente de variabilidad.

CUADRON8: SERIE DE LA ESTACIN YANACOCHA COMPLETA Y EXTENDIDA.
PRECIPITACIN MENSUAL(mm) Z= 3118 DIST: CAJAMARCA
1 1,965 85.6 119.6 179.1 141.7 50.6 3.7 7.6 11.4 125.8 172.3 110.9 153.1
2 1,966 80.8 76.7 110.8 155.2 52.4 9.3 4.3 5.1 27.0 168.8 98.2 130.0
3 1,967 155.0 219.8 167.0 62.0 76.7 11.0 19.5 10.1 59.3 221.9 112.8 149.9
4 1,968 102.6 130.4 116.7 118.6 56.8 2.7 5.2 19.4 128.0 132.9 47.8 180.3
5 1,969 67.1 119.2 153.3 109.4 28.8 33.5 4.5 19.3 41.5 113.0 121.2 184.3
6 1,970 93.8 70.5 129.6 131.5 58.6 45.9 6.0 4.7 41.0 352.8 113.3 155.3
7 1,971 74.7 156.1 180.7 128.6 61.6 23.0 13.7 16.0 68.1 139.6 67.7 176.9
8 1,972 58.1 109.9 162.8 120.5 50.4 11.2 6.1 9.9 70.6 88.6 116.5 156.3
9 1,973 142.2 114.6 129.9 140.1 50.9 87.0 8.8 6.7 240.1 80.7 188.9 157.0
10 1,974 128.5 220.6 141.4 136.0 56.5 33.1 7.8 38.3 97.1 120.9 82.8 149.2
11 1,975 112.1 245.8 240.9 173.4 51.1 2.2 8.2 19.7 114.6 69.4 114.6 111.7
12 1,976 119.5 102.7 131.4 126.7 47.6 17.2 4.4 10.1 24.8 86.0 64.1 138.1
13 1,977 151.9 230.4 168.7 84.5 63.8 31.3 8.3 4.7 35.2 92.1 156.9 140.8
14 1,978 69.1 59.1 120.9 139.1 54.9 9.9 6.7 8.1 59.6 72.9 104.2 187.4
15 1,979 103.7 131.3 169.8 122.6 81.4 4.6 8.3 24.4 83.1 11.3 88.2 151.1
16 1,980 80.6 71.4 175.6 167.6 2.0 8.0 6.0 11.6 0.0 405.0 270.6 174.7
17 1,981 132.5 291.7 113.6 75.6 49.2 38.6 8.2 24.8 51.4 204.8 60.1 143.3
18 1,982 110.4 163.9 144.7 160.0 54.1 2.2 5.4 4.7 111.3 240.1 279.2 176.5
19 1,983 185.2 122.3 184.2 152.7 60.8 63.5 9.4 17.5 43.7 167.6 74.4 137.4
20 1,984 58.7 363.7 143.7 75.3 53.3 20.4 16.8 18.9 91.6 261.0 162.4 139.6
21 1,985 70.1 71.4 126.2 150.3 69.7 17.6 6.9 21.4 93.2 32.9 94.0 153.3
22 1,986 145.3 79.5 150.4 166.0 53.3 2.2 5.0 10.8 4.0 82.6 155.3 162.3
23 1,987 253.4 152.1 150.9 133.6 56.1 10.8 10.1 15.5 99.3 68.0 192.0 139.4
24 1,988 165.2 167.9 128.8 109.2 51.1 14.0 4.3 4.7 81.2 103.3 168.4 159.8
25 1,989 98.4 249.3 169.3 92.5 60.9 42.3 6.0 13.4 137.6 161.6 30.1 105.4
26 1,990 115.5 111.3 126.6 147.5 32.7 47.4 4.7 10.1 46.2 329.3 344.6 149.1
27 1,991 80.4 144.2 198.7 83.0 56.5 6.5 4.5 4.7 19.1 105.6 128.4 178.9
28 1,992 72.5 55.2 130.3 160.4 69.1 41.8 6.8 14.3 102.8 230.7 82.5 156.5
29 1,993 123.1 178.1 240.7 128.3 47.7 13.1 6.1 14.3 131.8 151.9 148.0 222.2
30 1,994 155.6 164.2 243.0 78.1 37.8 29.8 4.3 6.1 23.8 80.7 128.5 155.8
31 1,995 89.1 172.1 207.9 117.8 59.0 24.9 11.4 4.9 22.7 111.4 145.3 213.8
32 1,996 126.3 196.1 225.1 68.7 49.2 2.7 4.6 9.1 29.2 150.2 116.5 79.6
33 1,997 103.1 240.3 56.1 128.4 25.8 26.8 4.4 4.1 66.2 175.2 200.6 133.6
34 1,998 172.8 216.4 120.2 77.2 84.6 13.2 0.3 1.3 35.8 187.2 143.5 45.2
35 1,999 150.5 373.4 167.1 65.5 74.4 109 17 17.3 218.2 58.4 178.6 175.3
36 2,000 61.6 269.2 239.5 122.9 53.8 31.2 8.6 21.3 189 38.1 41.9 169.1
37 2,001 259.3 93 218 64 13.7 3.6 5.2 0 39.1 125.4 147.8 177.8
38 2,002 120.4 130.6 305 167.7 29.2 4.6 14.7 0.8 50.5 181.9 144.3 98.8
39 2,003 104.4 103.6 149.3 109.7 41.9 21.3 0 0 61.3 57.8 103.2 133.8
40 2,004 108.8 96 179.3 120.9 59.4 10.7 21.8 9.1 65 134.1 206.3 222.3
41 2,005 151.4 134.9 354.3 83.3 59.7 8.9 10.2 27.7 35.8 260.8 112 195.6
42 2,006 91.4 205 287.8 137.2 18 60.4 13 13.2 44.5 130.6 179.6 247.4
43 2,007 173.99 63.23 237.47 205.46 58.89 3.3 25.89 23.86 49.53 234.67 384.32 178.57
N Datos 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
Media (x) 118.7 157.8 173.9 121.8 51.7 23.3 8.4 12.4 73.5 148.7 139.8 156.9
Desv. Estandar 46.1 77.9 58.0 34.8 16.9 23.4 5.4 8.4 53.1 86.4 73.9 36.9
Varianza 2126.2 6073.4 3360.8 1214.1 285.7 546.6 28.9 70.2 2818.9 7464.9 5460.2 1358.2
Coef. Variacion 38.8 49.4 33.3 28.6 32.7 100.1 64.0 67.5 72.3 58.1 52.9 23.5
Sesgo 1.20 0.91 0.96 0.05 -0.82 1.72 1.50 0.75 1.51 1.09 1.37 -0.37
Kurtosis 5.01 3.85 4.55 2.60 4.45 6.98 5.37 3.83 5.20 4.19 5.88 4.87
En esta estacin, en el mes de mayo la distribucin es sesgada a la izquierda.

CUADRO N 9: SERIE DE LA ESTACIN CARACHUGO COMPLETA Y EXTENDIDA.
1 1,965 128.2 117.5 173.2 139.4 52.3 14.1 8.9 13.3 98.4 159.2 109.2 165.2
2 1,966 108.1 94.6 111.7 101.1 54.9 18.1 0.0 7.3 34.6 156.3 98.6 128.6
3 1,967 185.1 176.0 162.3 81.3 45.7 19.3 40.9 12.0 55.4 200.2 110.9 160.1
4 1,968 101.9 118.6 117.1 74.1 58.9 13.4 2.3 20.7 99.8 126.5 56.1 208.2
5 1,969 80.7 167.5 150.0 149.1 74.5 35.4 0.4 20.7 44.0 110.1 117.9 214.5
6 1,970 119.1 86.1 128.6 109.5 44.9 44.3 4.6 6.9 43.6 308.6 111.3 168.6
7 1,971 102.4 95.0 174.6 109.7 50.0 27.9 25.4 17.6 61.1 132.1 72.9 202.9
8 1,972 98.6 89.1 158.5 137.0 72.2 19.4 4.9 11.8 62.7 89.9 114.0 170.2
9 1,973 151.3 128.3 129.0 169.2 58.7 73.7 12.1 8.8 172.2 83.3 174.9 171.3
10 1,974 106.7 143.2 139.3 115.2 57.3 35.1 9.4 38.6 79.8 116.7 85.6 159.1
11 1,975 151.7 140.3 228.8 127.6 53.6 13.0 10.4 21.1 91.1 74.0 112.4 99.7
12 1,976 197.7 191.5 130.3 84.1 71.9 23.7 0.1 12.0 33.2 87.8 69.9 141.4
13 1,977 197.0 189.6 163.9 94.4 63.8 33.8 10.8 6.9 39.9 92.8 148.0 145.6
14 1,978 42.0 122.3 120.8 87.3 74.9 18.5 6.3 10.1 55.6 76.9 103.6 219.5
15 1,979 136.5 189.1 164.8 87.4 74.9 14.7 10.8 25.5 70.8 25.9 90.1 162.0
16 1,980 71.4 81.7 170.0 77.5 34.5 17.1 4.6 13.4 15.5 351.8 243.7 199.3
17 1,981 128.6 181.0 114.2 83.1 41.6 39.0 10.4 25.9 50.3 186.1 66.5 149.7
18 1,982 120.0 86.4 142.2 152.9 36.6 13.0 3.0 6.9 89.0 215.3 250.9 202.2
19 1,983 179.5 98.8 177.8 174.4 51.1 56.9 13.8 19.0 45.4 155.3 78.5 140.3
20 1,984 57.9 230.8 141.4 141.8 58.1 26.0 33.7 20.2 76.3 232.6 152.6 143.8
21 1,985 57.7 103.0 125.6 93.5 65.1 24.0 6.9 22.7 77.4 43.8 95.0 165.5
22 1,986 136.8 114.8 147.4 192.8 67.6 13.0 1.7 12.6 13.7 84.9 146.6 179.7
23 1,987 155.1 158.8 147.8 106.5 70.0 19.2 15.6 17.1 81.2 72.9 177.5 143.5
24 1,988 170.3 145.4 127.9 161.6 57.8 21.4 0.0 6.9 69.6 102.1 157.7 175.7
25 1,989 140.3 172.6 164.4 148.7 43.6 41.7 4.6 15.1 106.0 150.3 41.2 89.7
26 1,990 158.8 140.8 126.0 75.1 50.8 45.3 1.2 12.0 47.0 289.1 305.9 158.8
27 1,991 83.1 140.9 190.9 110.4 73.4 16.1 0.6 6.9 29.5 103.9 124.0 205.9
28 1,992 94.8 94.5 129.3 99.3 59.8 41.3 6.6 16.0 83.5 207.5 85.3 170.6
29 1,993 105.9 195.7 228.6 173.7 37.0 49.0 1.3 3.4 60.3 133.0 155.0 274.4
30 1,994 240.7 252.3 230.7 226.4 62.9 15.0 22.1 4.6 50.0 108.0 126.0 169.4
31 1,995 60.5 193.0 199.1 165.4 89.2 2.8 45.5 6.1 32.0 72.6 193.5 261.1
32 1,996 158.5 198.6 214.6 96.3 49.0 58.2 1.8 26.2 38.4 176.9 35.6 49.0
33 1,997 116.3 136.9 62.5 83.0 43.4 18.8 6.9 0.8 64.0 148.2 179.7 134.3
34 1,998 87.3 180.2 168.0 133.7 84.4 14.9 6.9 7.1 24.6 156.3 117.7 41.6
35 1,999 148.4 289.4 142.4 70.1 82.1 40.0 25.3 15.5 167.6 95.1 157.6 232.3
36 2,000 76.3 213.2 171.9 80.2 72.8 28.3 9.5 27.3 158.5 18.0 37.8 144.4
37 2,001 268.8 150.0 255.0 90.0 55.8 12.6 20.9 8.3 65.4 103.5 203.7 178.0
38 2,002 56.9 126.7 252.4 178.3 37.0 17.2 19.3 6.7 40.8 163.0 126.7 204.0
39 2,003 114.8 88.4 174.6 76.7 114.8 6.2 6.1 6.1 54.0 93.9 199.3 155.9
40 2,004 85.9 81.8 193.3 102.2 55.0 10.8 6.3 13.0 81.0 131.6 273.9 276.4
41 2,005 156.2 168.2 323.4 166.1 59.8 21.6 17.1 14.9 44.7 230.7 68.4 193.7
42 2,006 90.7 213.7 269.0 132.5 16.5 53.0 15.5 8.9 33.7 111.2 159.1 279.3
43 2,007 124.3 68.8 202.5 163.3 63.3 8.7 25.1 32.4 28.1 226.6 209.2 124.5
N Datos 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
Media (x) 124.5 147.8 168.5 121.4 59.1 26.4 11.2 14.2 64.4 139.6 133.6 171.2
Desv. Estandar 49.2 51.2 49.6 39.1 17.2 16.0 10.9 8.3 36.4 72.2 63.4 51.5
Varianza 2416.2 2625.4 2461.7 1530.2 296.3 255.7 118.4 68.3 1321.7 5216.1 4016.7 2650.9
Coef. Variacion 39.5 34.7 29.4 32.2 29.1 60.6 97.6 58.3 56.4 51.7 47.4 30.1
Sesgo 0.77 0.52 0.86 0.56 0.41 0.88 1.47 0.88 1.56 1.04 0.63 -0.10
Kurtosis 3.94 3.12 4.48 2.71 4.94 3.68 5.19 3.76 5.50 4.16 3.48 4.04
Todos los meses de esta estacin tienen su distribucin un comportamiento de

achatamiento leptocurtico.

V. CONCLUCIONES.
Se logr obtener una muestra completa y representativa.

Se complet la muestra por la tcnica de regresin lineal simple.
Se extendi la muestra hasta un periodo confiable y uniforme.
Se encontr los estadsticos mustrales de cada serie muestral.
VI. REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS.
Crdova Zamora, M, (2003). Estadstica Descriptiva e Inferencial. Quinta

edicin, editorial librera MOSHERA S.R.L, Lima-Per. 518p.
Martnez Bencardino, C, (2011). Estadstica Bsica Aplicada. Cuarta edicin,
ediciones ECOE. Bogot Colombia. 219p.
Ortiz Vera, O. (2004) Hidrologa De Superficie Universidad Nacional de
Cajamarca.
Spiegel Murray, R, (2009). Estadstica. Cuarta edicin, editorial. Libros
McGraw-Hill. Mxico, 736p.
Triola, F, (2004). Estadstica. Novena edicin, editorial PEARSON
EDUCACION, Mxico. 872p.
Villon Bejar, M. (2001). Hidrologa Estadstica. Editorial tecnolgica de
Costa Rica. Cartago Costa Rica, 380p.

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

ESCUELA ACADMICO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERA HIDRULICA

DOCENTE: ING. ORTIZ VERA, Oswaldo.

ALUMNOS: VASQUEZ ZELADA, Hector

TEMA : ANALISIS DE CONSISTENCIA, COMPLETACIN Y EXTENSIN

CURSO : HIDROLOGA ESTADSTICA.

Cajamarca 01 de junio del 2017.

COMPLETACIN Y EXTENSIN DE INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA.

RESUMEN: el objeto de este trabajo es de realizar un anlisis de consistencia y luego

PALABRAS CLAVE: Completacin, extensin, tcnica de regresin lineal simple.

realizar el procesos de anlisis de consistencia, La Completacin y extensin de

Tener una muestra consistente, completa y

Realizar el anlisis visual y doble masa para observar los

HIDROLOGA ESTADSTICA pg. 1

III. MARCO TERICO.

Anlisis de consistencia de la informacin recopilada

Este grfico sirve para analizar la consistencia de la informacin en forma visual, e

B. Anlisis de doble Masa

El anlisis de doble masa propiamente dicho, consiste en conocer mediante los

Este anlisis se aplica a los registros de precipitacin que presentaron quiebres en el

HIDROLOGA ESTADSTICA pg. 1

HIDROLOGA ESTADSTICA pg. 1

HIDROLOGA ESTADSTICA pg. 1

HIDROLOGA ESTADSTICA pg. 1

HIDROLOGA ESTADSTICA pg. 1

HIDROLOGA ESTADSTICA pg. 1

HIDROLOGA ESTADSTICA pg. 1

HIDROLOGA ESTADSTICA pg. 1

ECUACIN DE REGRESIN LINEAL SIMPLE (R.L.S)

La expresin (1) representa la ecuacin de regresin lineal simple expresada en

HIDROLOGA ESTADSTICA pg. 1

Dnde: = variable aleatoria dependiente.

= Variable aleatoria independiente.

= Parmetros de la ecuacin que se determina a partir de los datos de

a. Estimacin de los parmetros de la ecuacin de regresin simple.

Las expresiones (2 y 3) representan las ecuaciones para encontrar el parmetro

Donde: 1 1 = son los estimadores de las medias, de los periodos comunes.

= Valores de la serie de la variables dependiente e independiente

= Intercepto, punto donde la lnea de regresin cruza en el eje y, es

decir valor de y cuando x=0.

La expresin (4) representa la ecuacin para encontrar el parmetro "" de la

HIDROLOGA ESTADSTICA pg. 2

= Nmero de pares de datos.

= Pendiente de la ecuacin de regresin.

b. Prueba del grado de asociacin de variables.

La expresin (5) representa la ecuacin para encontrar el coeficiente de

Donde: = Valores de la serie de la variables dependiente e independiente

= Nmero de pares de datos.

= Coeficiente de correlacin lineal.

La expresin (6) representa la ecuacin para determinar el T calculado

= Nmero de pares de datos.

Si No es Significativo ( variables no correlacionadas)

Si > Si es Significativo (variable correlacionadas).

HIDROLOGA ESTADSTICA pg. 3

IV. MATERIALES Y MTODOS.

Muestra libre de saltos y tendencias de las estaciones meteorolgicas

Obtener la serie corta a completar o extender.

HIDROLOGA ESTADSTICA pg. 4

En esta estacin la mayor variabilidad estas en los meses de febrero, marzo y

HIDROLOGA ESTADSTICA pg. 5

Se observa que la varianza ms alta est en el mes de marzo.

HIDROLOGA ESTADSTICA pg. 6

El mes con mayor promedio de precipitacin es el mes de febrero.