Mt s thut ng ting anh Cu - ng thng dng

B mastic = skim coat

Ban cng = balcony

Bng khi lng / Biu khi lng = Bill of Quantity (BoQ)

B tng lt = lean concrete

B tng trn sn = ready mixed concrete

Bin php thi cng = Method statement

B va = curb

Cn va = screeding mortar

Cu thang = staircase

Cy chng = supporting post

C ct = pedestal

Cc = pile

Cc p = driven pile

Cc nhi = bored pile

Cc x c = timber pile

Cng tc chng thm = water-proofing work

Cng tc cp pha = formwork

Cng tc ct thp = rebar work

Cng tc lp mi = roofing work

Cng tc p/lt gch = tiling work

Cng tc sn = painting work

Cng tc t = plastering work

Cng tc trn = ceiling work

Cng tc xy = brick work

Cng tc xy dng phn hon thin = finishing work

Cng tc xy dng phn th = civil work

Cng trnh / D n = Project

Cp pha = formwork

Ct = column

Ct thp = rebar

king = tie beam

i cc = pile cap

Dm = beam

Dim mi = flashing

Din gii = description

Gch chy = over-burn brick

Gch con su = interlocking brick

Gch len tng = skirt tile

Gch ng = gch tuynel = hollow brick

Gch p/lt = tile

Gch th = solid brick

Gin gio = scaffolding

Ging = brace beam

Hm phn t hoi/ b t hoi 3 ngn (cha, lng, lc)= Septic tank consist of 03
compartments (containing, clarifying and filtering)

H du = liquid cement

Hon thin = finishing

Hp gen = riser

Ko mi = rafter

Kt cu = structure

Kt cu khung sn BTCT = reinforce concrete structure

Khung xng trn = ceiling frame

Lan can = handrail

Lanh t = lintel

Mc b tng = concrete grade

My m bn = vibratory plate compactor

My m di= vibrator cylinder

Mng = foundation = footing

Mng bng = continuous footing

Mng n = isolated footing

kha = lock

vng = mi n = canopy

p gch = lt gch = tiling

Sn = slab

Sn thng = terrace

Sn xut v lp dng (kt cu thp) = fabricate and install (steel structure)

St ai = thp ai = stirrup

St hp = RHS = Rectangle hollow steel

St m = thp lp trn = top layer

S n = mng xi = gutter

Sn lp lt = primer

Sn lp ph hon thin = coating

Tm trn thch cao = gypsum board

Tm trn thch cao chng m = moisture-proof gypsum board

Thnh phn cp phi b tng = concrete mix proportion

Thp ch = st ch = main rebar

Thp nh hnh = built-up steel

Thp lp di = bottom layer

T = trt = plaster

Ti in= electric winch

Tn = steel sheet

Tn m mu = color coated steel sheet

Trn chm = concealed ceiling

Trn ni = exposed grid ceiling

Trn thch cao = gypsum board ceiling

Trc = axis

Tng vy = diaphragm wall

Va = h = mortar

X bn = surplus = debris

X g = supporting purlin

X g mi = purlin

English translation
Conceptual Design Drawings

-Detailed Design Drawings : Bn v TK chi tit

-Shop Drawings : Bn v Thi cng chi tit

-As built Drawings : Bn v hon cng

-Drawing For Approval : Bn v xin php

-Drawing For Construction : Bn v dng thi cng

-Construction Permit : Giy php Xy dng

-Master Plan (General Plan): Tng Mt bng

-Perspective Drawing : Bn v phi cnh

-Ground Floor : sn tng trt (Anh)

-First Floor: (vit tt 1F.) : sn lu (Anh); sn trt (M)

- Mezzanine Floor : sn lng

- 2.5F Plan : mt bng sn 2.5 (sn lng gia tng 2 & 3)

- Flat roof : mi bng

- Slope Roof : mi dc

- Front view Elevation : mt ng chnh

-Side Elevation : mt ng hng

-Gable wall : tng u hi

- Metal sheet Roof : Mi tn

-Thermal insulation layer : lp cch nhit

-After anchoring : Sau ng neo

- Anchor sliding : tt neo

- Atmospheric corrosion resistant steel : Thp chng r

- Bored pile ~ Cast-in-place bored pile : Cc khoan nhi

-Coupling : Ni thp d ng lc

-Connection strand by strand : Ni cc tao cp d ng lc

-Partial prestressing : D ng lc tng phn

-Stiffened angles : Thp gc c sn tng cng

-After anchoring : Sau khi neo xong ct thp d ng lc

-Alloy(ed) steel : Thp hp kim

-Anchor sliding : trt trong mu neo ca u ct thp

-Area of reinforcement : Din tch ct thp

-Atmospheric corrosion resistant steel : Thp chng r do kh quyn

- Bar (reinforcing bar): Thanh ct thp

- Beam reinforced in tension and compression :Dm c c ct thp chu ko v chu nn

- Beam reinforced in tension only : Dm ch c ct thp chu ko

-Before anchoring : Trc khi neo ct thp d ng lc

-Bent-up bar : Ct thp un nghing ln

-Bonded tendon : Ct thp d ng lc c dnh bm vi b tng

-Bored pile : Cc khoan nhi

-Bottom lateral: Thanh ging cho mc h ca dn

-Bottom reinforcement : Ct thp bn di (ca mt ct)

- Braced member : Thanh ging ngang

-Bracing : Ging gi

-Carbon steel : Thp cc bon (thp than)

-Cast steel : Thp c

-Cast-in-place bored pile : Cc khoan nhi c ti ch

-Caupling : Ni ct thp d ng lc

-Center spiral : Li hnh xon c trong b si thp

-Chillid steel : Thp ti

-Closure joint : Mi ni hp long (on hp long)

-Coating: Vt liu ph bo v ct thp DL khi r hoc gim ma st khi cng

- Composite steel and concrete structure : Kt cu lin hp thp b tng ct thp

Accessory - Ph kin nh:

Mt sn phm xy dng ph, nh ca, ca s, tm ly nh sng mi, qut gi, ..vv.

Minh ho:

Anchor Bolt Plan - Bn v mt bng bulng neo:

Bn v mt bng mng nh cho bit mi kch thc v tit din cn b tr chnh xc bulng neo, k c
phn l ra bn trn btng, phn chn su yu cu. Cng cho bit phn lc ct ( ln v phng) v kch
thc bn .

Anchor Bolts - Bulng neo:

Bulng dng neo cu kin vo sn btng , mng, hoc gi khc. Thng dng ch cc bulng
chn ct v chn tr ng ca ca.

Assembly - B ghp:

Hai hay nhiu b phn bt bulng vi nhau

Astragal - Giong ca:

Mt tm un c gn vo mt cnh ca bn l hoc ca y ngn bi v nh sng xm nhp

Auxiliary Loads - Ti trng ph thm:

Mi ti trng ng lc thay i thm vo cc ti trng c bn m ngi nh phi chu, v d nh cu trc, thit

b bc r vt liu v cc ti va chm.

Back-up Plates - Bn thm:

Bn ph thm trong lin kt bulng ch xit, to dung sai lp dng, hoc tng cng .

Base Angle - Thp gc :

Thanh thp gc di lin tc gn vo bn btng hay dm bc gi cc tm tng.

Base Plate - Bn :

Bn gi ca ct thay dm t ln mt .

Bay - Gian:

Khng gian gia cc ng trc ca cc cu kin chu lc chnh theo phng dc nh. Cn gi l bc
khung.

Bead Mastic - Matit cun:

Cht bt di dng cun, dng bt khe ni gia cc tm mi.

Beam - Dm:

Cu kin nm ngang ch yu chu mmen un.

Bill of Materials - Bn thng k vt liu:

Bn lit k cc b phn, dng ch to, vn chuyn, tip nhn v thanh ton.

Bird Screen - Li chn chim:

Li thp dng ngn chim khng bay vo nh qua cc l qut gi v l chp.

Blind Rivet - inh tn nh:

Mt thanh cht nh c m v c thn dn n c , dng lin kt cc thanh thp nh. c bit dng bt
cc np, mng, v.v. Cn gi l inh tn nh (Pop Rivet).

Brace Grip - Khuyn cp ging:

Tao thp m c cun thnh hnh dy tc xon vn xon vo u tao cp lm ging.

Brace Rods/Cables - Thanh ging / dy cp ging: Thanh thp trn v dy cp t theo ng cho trn
mi v tng truyn ti trng gi xung mng v n nh cho nh

Braced Bay - Gian c ging:

Gian c b tr ging.

Bracket - Cng xn:

Kt cu nh ra khi tng hay ct lin kt mt cu kin khc. V d : cng xn dm cu trc.

Bridge Crane - Cu trc:

My trc di ng trn cao, chy trn ray v dm cu trc

Building Codes - Quy chun xy dng:

Lut l thit lp bi mt c quan c thm quyn, quy nh nhng yu cu ti thiu cho cc mc ch cp php,
an ton v cng nng nh lut l phng chy, khng gian v khong cch. Quy chun xy dng thng c
cc quy chun thit k c cng nhn. V d: UBC - Quy chun xy dng thng nht l mt Quy chun xy
dng

Building Width - B rng nh:

B rng theo phng ngang ca nh o t mp ngoi n mp ngoi ca cc ng chun thp tng bin.

Built-up Section - Tit din t hp, Thanh t hp:

Cu kin thng thng c tit din ch H, do nhiu bn thp ring r hn vi nhau

Butt Plate - Bn mt bch:

Bn ti u mt mt cu kin , t vo mt bn tng t ca mt cu kin khc, to nn lin kt. Dng

cho lin kt chu mmen. Cn gi l Bn nh (Cap plate
By-pass Girt - Dm tng chy sut

Dm tng chy lin tc dc mp ngoi ca cc ct.

By-pass Mounted - Lp pha ngoi:

H thng dm c lp bn ngoi ct v ta vo cnh ngoi ca ct.

C section - Thp ch C, Thp mng:

Cu kin c to ngui t cun thp thnh hnh ch C.

K hiu

thut ng/ngha

Ampere

A/C

Air Conditioning

A/H

After Hours

AB

As Built (Hon cng)

AEC

Architecture, Engineering, and Construction

AFL

Above Floor Level (Pha trn cao trnh sn)

AFL

Above Finished Level (Pha trn cao hon thin)

AGL

Above Ground Level (Pha trn Cao sn nn)

AHU

Air Handling Unit (Thit b x l kh trung tm)

APPROX

Approximately (xp x, gn ng)

AS

Australian Standard

ASCII

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ATF

Along Top Flange (dc theo mt trn cnh dm)

Basin or Bottom

BLDG

Building

BNS

Business Network Services

BOP

Bottom of Pipe (y ng)

BOQ

Bill of Quantities (Bng D ton Khi lng)

BOT

Bottom

BQ

Bendable Quality

BSP

British Standard Pipe (ng theo tiu chun Anh)

BT

Bath Tub (bn tm)

BT

Boundary Trap

A
nh hng ca nhit Temperature effect
p lc bn ca t Lateral earth pressure
p lc ch ng Active pressure
p lc b ng Passive pressure
p lc ca dng nc chy Stream flow pressure
p lc cc i Maximum working pressure
p lc y ca t Earth pressure
p lc thy tnh Hydrostatic pressure

B
Bi dch v bn ng: Service area
Bi xe: Parking lot
Bi ngh bn ng: Rest area
Bn knh ng cong nm nh nht: Minimum radius of horizontal curve
Bn knh quay xe nh nht: Minimum turning radius
Bo dng b tng trong lc ha cng Curing
Bo v chng mi mn Protection against abrasion
Bo v chng xi l Protection against scour
Bo v ct thp chng r Protection against corrosion
Bo v mi taluy: Slope protection
Bng dnh Joint tape
Bng gang c of cast iron
Bng thp cn of laminated/rolled steel
Bc cp: Plain stage of slope
Bc chng ri: Stage for heaping soil and broken rock
Bc nc: Drop water
Bc thm: Berm
Bt li Unfavorable
Bt li nht the most unfavorable
B tng Concrete
B tng bo h (bn ngoi ct thp) Concrete cover
B tng bt y (mng Cp cc, ging, h) fouilk, bouchon
B tng bm Pumping concrete
B tng ct Sand concrete
B tng c qu nhiu ct thp Over-reinforced concrete
B tng ct thp d ng lc Prestressed concrete
B tng ct thp d ng lc trong Internal prestressed concrete
B tng ct thp d ng lc ngoi External prestressed concrete
B tng ct thp thng Reinforced concrete
B tng cng cao High strength concrete
B tng b tch lp (b bc lp) Spalled concrete
B tng c ti ch Cast in situ place concrete
B tng c sn Precast concrete
B tng ha cng nhanh Early strength concrete
B tng khng ct thp Plain concrete, Unreinforced concrete
B tng mc thp Low-grade concrete resistance
B tng nng Heavy weight concrete
B tng nh Light weight concrete
B tng nh c ct Sandlight weight concrete
B tng ngho Lean concrete (low grade concrete)
B tng phun Sprayed concrete, Shotcrete,
B tng si Gravel concrete
B tng thy cng Hydraulic concrete
B tng trng lng thng thng Normal weight concrete, Ordinary structural concrete
B tng ti (mi trn xong) Fresh/green concrete
B tng ximng Portland-cement, Portland concrete
B mt chuyn tip Interface
B mt ca nn ng: Formation level
B mt tip xc Contact surface
B mt ngoi Exterior face
B mt vn khun Form exterior face
B bc hi: Evaporation pond
B phn phi lc Bed plate
B ko cng ct thp d ng lc Prestressing bed
B mng Footing
Bin bin i ng sut Amplitude of stress
Bin dng co ngn tng i Unit shortening
Bin dng di hn Long-term deformation
B v: Curb
B v ng: Vertical curb
B v bng: Flush curb

C
Cc yu t ca tuyn: Alignment elements
Cao thit k nn ng: Design elevation of subgrade
Cu: Bridge
Cu bn: Slab bridge
Cu B-tng c t thep: Reinforced concrete bridge
Cu b-tng d ng lc: Prestressed concrete bridge
Cu b hnh: Foot bridge / Pedestrian bridge (USA)
Cu cho: Skew bridge
Cu cong: Curved bridge
C u c inh:
Fixed bridge
Cu dm: Beam bridge
Cu dm n gin: Simple supported beam bridge
Cu dm hng: Cantilever beam bridge
Cu dm lin hp: Composite beam bridge
Cu dm lin tc: Contiuous beam bridge
Cu dy vng: Cable stayed bridge
C u di ng: Movable bridge
Cu dc: Bridge on slope
Cu i di: Through bridge
Cu i gia: Half through bridge
Cu i trn: Deck bridge
Cu g: Timber bridge
Cu gin: Truss bridge
Cu khung cng: Rigid frame bridge
Cu khung cng kiu ch T: T shaped rigid frame bridge
Cu lp ghp: Fabricated bridge
Cu phao: Pontoon bridge
Cu quay: Movable bridge
Cu thp: Steel bridge
Cu thp kiu tho lp: Fabricated steel bridge
Cu trn: Submersible bridge
Cu treo: Suspension bridge
Cu vm: Arch bridge
Cu vm c bit: Filled spandrrel arch bridge
Cu vm c thanh ko: Bowstring arch bridge
Cu vm h: Open spandrel arch bridge
Cu thng gc: Right bridge
Cu treo: Viaduct
Cu vt b hnh: Pedestrian over-crossing
Cu xy: Masory bridge
C u kin: Component
Chn mi taluy: Toe of slope
Ch gii xy dng ng: Boundary line of road contruction
Chiu cao t p ti thiu: Minimum height of fill
Chiu rng nn ng: Width of subgrade
Chit gim dc dc: Grade compensation
Chiu di on dc hn ch: Grade length limitation
Chiu rng ln xe: Lane-width
Chu u t: Investor/Owner
Cc tiu: Guard post
Cng trnh ng: Road engineering
Cng: Culvert
Cng bn p: Intel submerged culvert
Cng bn: Slab culvert
Cng c p: Outled submerged culvert
Cng hp: Box culvert
Cng khng p: Intel unsubmerged culvert
Cng trn: Pipe culvert
Cng vm: Arch culvert
Cng xi-phng: Siphon culvert
Cng gii hn ca ng: Boundary frame on road
Ct kilomet: Kilometer stone
Ca ga (thu nc ma): Inlet, gully
Ca thot nc: Drain opening
Cng ma ro: Intensity of rainstorm

D
Di cy xanh: Green belt
Di dng xe khn cp: Emergency parking strip, Lay-by
Di t bn ng th: Curb side strip
Dai t danh cho ng, l gii: Total land requirement, Land take, Right of way
Di phn cch: Separator, Central reserve
Di phn cch gia: Central reserve, Central reservation, Median (USA)
Dng giao thng: Traffic flow
Dng xe: Vehicle stream
Dc nc: Chute

mp via : Gutter apron

t nn, nn ng: Subgrade
t thin nhin: Natural ground
im dng: Lay-by, Turnout (USA), Bus bay
im i dc: Grade change point
nh mi taluy: Top of slope
on chuyn tip mt ct ngang: Transition zone of cross section
on dc thai: Transition gradient
on ni m rng: Transition zone of curve widening
on ni siu cao: Super-elevation run-off
dc ngang: Cross slope, Cross-fall
dc dc: Longitudinal gradient
dc dc bnh qun: Average gradient
dc dc ln nht: Maximum longitudinal gradient
dc dc nh nht: Minium longitudinal gradient
dc hp thnh: Resultant gradient
dc ca mi taluy: Grade of side slope
di ngang: Shift
khum ca mt ng: Crown (USA), Camber
vng (n hi) cho php: Allowable rebound deflection
vng n hi: Rebound deflection
ng: Road
ng b hnh, via h: Sidewalk, Foot way
ng cao tc: Motoway, Free way (USA)
ng cao tc th: road with limited access, Expressway (USA)
ng cao tc ngoi th: Rural motoway
ng chnh: Major road
ng c 2 ln xe: Two lane road
ng c 2 ln xe ring bit (c di phn cch hoc o): Road with two separate carriage
ng cong ng: Vertical curve
ng cong ng li: Convex vertical curve, Summit-curve
ng cong chuyn tip: Transition curve
ng cong cng chiu: Adjacent curve in one direction
ng cong gy lng: Broken back curve
ng cong hn hp: Compound curve
ng cong mui luyn: Camber curve
ng cong nm: Horizontal curve, Bend, Curve
ng cong ngc chiu: Reverse curve
ng cong quay u: Switch back curve. Reverse loop hairpin bend
ng cong trn: Circular curve
ng cu nn dc ngc: Adverse grade for safety
ng th: City road, Urban road
ng hm b hnh: Pedestrian underpass
ng khng c di phn cch: Single carriage-way road, Undivided highway (USA)
ng nng thn, ng huyn: Country road
ng nhnh: Feeder highway
ng nhnh th: Branch road, Estate road
ng nhn: Sight line
ng t: Highway
ng t vo cp: Classified highway, Classified road
ng ng nhnh ca ga thu nc: Branch pipe of inlet
ng ng tng hp: Composite pipe line
ng phn lung: Relief road
ng qua khu dn c, ng xuyn th: Cross-town link, Urban connector (USA)
ng quay xe: Turnaround loop
ng qun: Township road
ng thit k: Road alignment
ng thu ph: Toll road, Turnpike (USA)
ng tiu khu, ng a phng: Estate road, Local road
ng trnh: By- pass
ng trong khu cng nghip: Industrial district road
ng trong khu nh : Residential street
ng trong nh my, hm m: Factories and mines road
ng trc: Arterial highway
ng trc ca tnh (tnh l): Provincial trunk highway
ng trc quc gia (Quc l): National trunk highway
ng trc chnh th: Arterial road
ng trc th yu ca th: Sencondary trunk road
ng u tin: Major road
ng vnh ai: Ring road, Beltway, helt highway (USA)
ng ven, ng bn cnh: Sevice road, Frontage road (USA)
ng ven : Suburban road ways, Two divided highways within one right of way (USA)
ng xe p: Cycle track, cycle path

G
Giao thng hn hp: Mixed traffic
Ging kim tra: Manhole
Ging thm: Seepage well
Gc vt theo ng nhn: Cut corner for sight line

H
Hng cy dc ph: Street trees
Hng ro cy: Hedge, Living fence
H s i u chin h tai trong: Load modifier
H s sc khang: Resistance factor
H s tai trong: Load factor
H thng thot nc: Highway drainage
H thng thot nc kt hp: Combined system
H thng thot nc ring r: Separate system
Hiu ng l c: Force effect

K
Knh ha, phn lung: Channeling, Channelization (USA)
K t c u co nhi u ng truy n l c: Multiple-Load-Path Structure
Khong cch khng gian gia hai xe: Space headway
Khong cch tnh theo hng ngang: Lateral clear distance of curve
Khi phuc: Rehabilitation

L
Ln chuyn tc: Speed change lane
Ln dng xe: Parking lane
Ln d tr: Reserved lane, Exclusive lane, Preferential lane
Ln gim tc: Decelaration lane, Diverging lane
Ln leo dc: Climbing lane
Ln tng tc: Acceleration lane, Merging lane
Ln trnh xe: Passing by
Ln vt xe: Overtaking lane, Passing lane
Ln xe: Lane, Traffic lane
Ln xe bn ngoi: Nearside lane
Ln xe bn trong: Past lane
Ln xe chuyn dng: Accommodation lane
Ln xe gia: Centre lane
Ln xe ph: Auxiliary lane
L ng: Shoulder, Verge
L ng cng: Hard shoulder
Li qua ng b hnh: Cross walk
Lp b vnh / Lp lm bng: Leveling course / Regulating course
Lp dnh bm: Tack coat
Lp hao mn: Wearing course
Lp lam b ng: Leveling course
Lp lt mt / Lp nn ng ci thin: Capping layer / Subgrade improvent layer
Lp lin kt: Base course / Binder course (USA)
Lp mng di: Subbase
Lp mng ph: Bed course
Lp mng rnh: Bed
Lp mng trn: Road base / Base course (USA)
Lp n n ng cai thin: Sub-grade improvent layer
Lp ngn cch: Separation layer
Lp tng cng: Strengthening layer
Lp thm bitum: Bituminous surfacing
Lp ti thm: Prime coat
Loi kh m ca nn ng: Type of dry and damp soil base
Lng giao thng, lu lng giao thng: Traffic volume
Lng giao thng gi cao im: Peak hourly volume
Lng giao thng gi ln nht trong nm: Maximum annual hourly volume
Lng giao thng gi thit k: Design hourly volume
Lng giao thng ngy trung bnh thng: Monthly average daily traffic (MADT)
Lng giao thng trung bnh nm: Annual average daily traffic (ADDT)

M
Mi dc, mi taluy: Side slope
Mn chng khi: Antiglare screen
Mng li ng: Road network
Mt bng ca tuyn: Horizontal alignment
Mt ct dc ca tuyn: Vertical alignment
Mt ng: Pavement
Mt ng dm kt dnh: Clay-bound macadam pavement
Mt ng dm nc: Water-bound macadam pavement
Mt ng dm trn nha: Bituminous macadam pavement / Coated macadam pavement
Mt ng b-tng ct thp: Reinforced concrete pavement
Mt ng BTCT lin tc: Continously reinforced concrete pavement
Mt ng b-tng ln cht bng lu: Roller-compacted concrete pavement (RCCP)
Mt ng b-tng nha: Bituminous concrete pavement
Mt ng b-tng si: Fibre-reinforced concrete pavement
Mt ng b-tng xi mng: Cement concrete pavement
Mt ng cp cao: High type pavement
Mt ng cp phi: Graded aggregate pavement
Mt ng cp thp: Low type pavement
Mt ng cp thp nha: Bituminous penetration pavement
Mt ng cng: Rigid pavement
Mt ng lng nha: Bituminous surface treatment pavement
Mt ng lt: Block pavement
Mt ng mm: Flexible pavement
Mt ng nha bitum: Bituminous pavement
Mt ng nha ti sinh: Reclainmed bituminous pavement
Mt ng na cng: Semirigid pavement
Mt ng qu : Intermediate type pavement
Mt ng th cp: Subhigh type pavement
Mt ng ton nha: Full depth asphalt pavement
Mt ng trn: Ford
Mt ng trn di thm nhp nha: Penetration macadam with coated chips
Mt nn ng: Road way, Road bed
Mt giao thng: Traffic density
Mt mng li ng: Density of road network
M rng ng cong nm: Curve widening
Mc phc v ca ng: Level of service

N
Nng lc thng hnh: Traffic capacity
Nng lc thng hnh c bn: Basic traffic capacity
Nng lc thng hnh ca nt giao thng: Capacity of intersection
Nng lc thng hnh thit k: Design traffic capacity
Nn o: Cutting
Nn p: Embankment
Nn ng: Sub-grade
Nn ng na o, na p: Part-cut, Part-fill subgrade
Nn ng trc ngang kiu ch L: Benched subgrade
Nc mao dn: Capillary water
Nc mt: Surface water
Nc ngm: Undergound water

P
Phn xe chy: Carriage-way, Traveled way, Road-way

Q
Qung trng giao thng: Traffic square
Quy hoch thot nc : Water Drainage planning
Quy hoch mt ng: grading planning

R
Rnh bin: Gutter/ Side ditch
Rnh nh: Intercepting ditch / Ditch at top of slope
Rnh thot nc: Drainage ditch
Rnh xng c/ ng thm ngang: Blind drain / Blind ditch
Ro chn: Guard rail
Ro phng h: Safety fence
R : Rock filled gabion

S
Siu cao: Super-elevation, Super-elevation rate
Sup : Collapse
S dung bin h thng: Regular service
Sc khang inh danh: Nominal resistance

T
Ti trng trc bnh tng ng: Equivalent axle load
Ti trng trc tiu chun: Standard axial loading
Tam gic tm nhn: Sight triangle
Tm nhn: Sight distance
Tm nhn dng xe: Stopping sight distance
Tm nhn nt giao thng: Sight distance of intersection
Tm nhn vt xe: Overtaking sight distance
Tn sut thit k: Design frequency
Tng mt: surfacing
Tng / lp: Course / Layer
Th : Riprap
Thnh phn giao thng: traffic composition
Thot nc bng ng ng: Pipe drainage
Thot nc bng mng rnh: Gutter drainage
Thot nc bng trm bm ( cc nt giao khc mc): Drainage by pumping station
Thot nc ng ph: Street drainage
Thot nc nn ng: Subgrade drainage
Thit b an ton giao thng: Traffic safety device
Thit b chiu sng cho ng: Lighting facilities of road
Thit b phn cch: Separate facilities
Thit b phng chng ln ct: Sand protection facilities
Tiu chun k thut ng: Technical standard of road
Tim ng: Center line of road
h deo: Ductility
Tin
Tnh khng: Clearance
Tc hnh trnh: Running speed, Travel speed
Tc kinh t: Economic speed
Tc ti u: Optimum speed, Critical speed
Tc trung bnh theo thi gian: Time mean speed
Tc tc thi: Spot speed
Tc xe chy: Operating speed
Tc xe chy t do: Free-flow speed
Tc xe thit k: Design speed
Trm dng xe but: Bus shelter, Bus bay
Trang thai gii han: Limit states
Trang thai gii han cng : Strength Limit States
Trang thai gii han c bit: Extreme Event Limit States
Trc ng: Road axis
Trng nhn: Field of vision
Tu i tho thi t k : Design life
Tng bo v: Guard wall
Tng chn t: Retaing wall
Tng chn kiu cn bng trng lng: Blance weight retaining wall
Tng chn kiu c bn chng: Counterfort retaining wall
Tng chn kiu cc t: Pile and plank retaining wall
Tng chn kiu cng-xn: Cantilever retaining wall
Tng chn kiu t c ct: Reinforced earth retaining wall
Tng chn kiu tm neo: Anchored bulkhead
Tng chn kiu thanh neo: Anchored retaining wall by tie rods
Tng chn kiu trng lc: Gravity retaining wall
Tng chng n: Acoustic barrier
Tuyn ng: Route of road

V
Vch sn mp ng: Marginal strip

X
Xe c chng: Special vehicle
Xe thit k: Design vehicle
 KT CU PHN DI SUBSTRUCTURE
Cc ng Concrete driven pile
Cc ng BTCT Concrete driven pile
Cc BTCT c sn Precast concrete pile
t cc Pile segments
t mi - gia - u Pile tip - middle - head segments
T hp cc Pile combination
c cc Pile fabrication (or Pile cast)
Cc th Test pile (or Trial pile)
Cc i tr Official pile (or Mass pile)
Cc khoan nhi Bored pile (or Drilled pile shaft)
Cng tc chun b Preparation work
My khoan Drill machine (or Drilling rig)
Cn cu Crane (or Crane truck)
ng vch (tm) Casing (Temporary)
Dung dch khoan (Bentonite) Drilling fluid (Bentonite)
Ta cc Bored pile co-ordinates
Lp a cht Geological layers
Lng ct thp Steel cage
b tng Concreting
Trm trn b tng Concrete batching plant
ng bton Tremie tube
st b tng Concrete slump
ng siu m Duct for sonic testing
M Abutment
B m Abutment footing
Tng cnh Wing wall
Tng u Head wall
Tr Pier
B tr Pier footing
Thn tr Pier body
X m tr Pier crosshead
k gi Bearing seat
Gi cu Bearing pad
Khe co gin Expansion joint
Tr cc Bent type pier (or Bent pier)
KT CU PHN TRN SUPERSTRUCTURE
Dm bn Slab beam
Dm bn DUL PC slab beam
Dm I DUL PCI girder
Dm hp Box girder
Dm Super-T Super-Tee girder
Cp DUL (Thp cng cao) PC strands (high strength steel)
Bn mt cu Bridge deck slab
Bn dn Transition slab
Khe co gin Expansion joint
B tng nha Asphalt concrete
KT CU KHC MISCELLANOUES STRUCTURE
Lan can Guardrails
G chn bnh Curb
Sn k ng Line marking
G gim tc Speed bump
Trng c Sodding
HON THIN COMPLETION
Thng xe k thut Technical open (Trial open)
Thng xe Open to public traffic