FLAT SLAB DESIGN

DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB WITH DROP PANEL:- ( EXTERIOR PANEL )

Concrete Mix . Fck = 20.0 Steel of grade.. Fy = 415.0

SHORT SPAN, x dir. = 6.00 M.

LONG SPAN, y dir. = 6.00 M.

Type of column head : R/S/C C ( Provide only D for circular column)

Size of column d = 1,000.00 Size of col. head D = 1,500.0 mm

Size of column b = 1,000.00 Size of col. head B = 1,500.0 mm
Assumed middle strip slab Thk. = 200.0 mm.
Assumed drop panel slab Thk. = 300.0 mm.
Cover to steel = 30.0 mm.
Eff depth considered in Mdl. Strip = 170.0 mm.
Eff depth considered in Col. Strip = 270.0 mm.

Ly/Lx Ratio = 1.0

Size of End Column Strip width = 1.50 m.
Size of Middle Strip width = 3.00 m.
LOADING:-
Slab Self = 5.0 kN/Sq.M. ( Inclusive of 10 mm. plaster)
Column strip Self = 0.63 kN/Sq.M.
Floor Screed = 0.5 kN/Sq.M. Ratio Of : l2/l1
Floor Finish = 0.5 kN/Sq.M. 1.00
Partitions = 0.0 kN/Sq.M.
Dead Load = 6.6 kN/Sq.M. Ratio Of : Imposed to Dead load
Live Load = 4.0 kN/Sq.M. 0.60
W = Dead +Live = 10.63 kN/Sq.M.

Pa = Panel Area = 36.0 Sq.M.

B.M. CALCULATIONS :-
W = Design load on area = 573.8 kN ( Factored design load)

M0 Bending moment in each direction = W X L / 8

= 573.75 X 6.00
8
M0 = 430.3 kN.m

Kc = 4 x E x Ic/Lc as the stiffness Of column Kc =4 E x 12250000

3 4
where Ic = b x d /12 for rectangular or / 64 x D for circular = 4.9E+10
and Lc is the average height of column = 4000
Ks = 4 x E x Is/L1 as stiffness of slab = Ks =4 E x 666666.7
where Is = L2 x t3/12 = 4E+09
where L1 is the span under consideration and L2 is the transverse span
t is the slab thickness outside the drop panel
Kc = that of column above & below the joint,hence twice the Sum of flexural stiffness
E can be ignored for same mix proportion of column and slab.
 FLAT SLAB DESIGN

As ..c = Kc/ Ks = 36.8

End span total design moment M0 shall be distributed in the following proportions:

Interior Negative Design moment = 0.75 -{0.1/(1+(1/c))} = 0.65

Positive Design moment = 0.63 -{0.28/(1+(1/c))} = 0.36

Exterior Negative Design moment = 0.65/(1+(1/c)) = 0.63

Exterior Panel Spans cl. 31.4.3.2 of I.S.456

Interior Negative Design moment = M0(-ve) = 0.65 x Mo

M0(-ve) = 280.8 kN.m

Span Positive Design moment = M0(+ve) = 0.36 x Mo

M0(+ve) = 153.8 kN.m

Exterior Negative Design moment = M0(-ve) = 0.63 x Mo

M0(-ve) = 272.3 kN.m

Distribution of Moment across the Panel width :-

B.M. For Column Strip :-
Negative moment for column strip at the interior support :

Mc(-ve) = 75 % of total negative moment in the panel

= 0.75 X Mo(-ve) = Kn.M.= 210.6

Positive moment for column strip for each span :

Mc(+ve) = 60 % of total positive moment in the panel

= 0.60 x Mc(+ve) = Kn.M.= 92.28

Negative moment for column strip at the exterior support :

Mc(-ve) = 100 % of total negative moment in the panel

= 1.0 x Mo(-ve) =Kn. M.= 272.3

B.M. For Middle Strip :-

Negative moment for Middle Strip at the interior support :

Mc(-ve) = 25 % of total negative moment in the panel

= 0.25 x Mc(-ve) = Kn M = 70.21

Positive moment for Middle strip for each span :

Mc(+ve) = 40 % of total positive moment in the panel

= 0.40 x Mc(+ve) =Kn M = 61.52
 FLAT SLAB DESIGN

THICKNESS CHECK :
Check Depth of slab at interior Support for B.M. = 210.63 Mc(-ve) = Kn.M
Effective cover = 30 mm

0.138* fck * b * d 2 = B.M .= 210.6 x10^6

As B = 1.50 M.
d= 225.6 mm.
Overall Depth = 256 mm

Provide Depth D = 300 mm Provide 300.0 mm.

Effective depth d = 270 mm

Check Depth of slab at mid span-col Strip for M. = 92.28 Mc(+ve) = Kn.M

0.138* fck * b * d 2 = B.M .= 92.3 x10^6

As B = 1.5 M.
d= 149.3 mm.
Overall Depth = 179 mm

Provide Depth D = 200 mm Provide 200.0 mm.

Effective depth d = 170 mm

Check Depth of slab at exterior Support for M.= 272.29 Mc(-ve) = Kn.M

0.138* fck * b * d 2 = B.M .= 272.3 x10^6

As B = 1.50 M.
d= 256.5 mm.
Overall Depth = 286 mm

Provide Depth D = 300 mm Provide 286 mm.

Effective depth d = 270 mm

Check Depth of slab at middle strip for B.M. = 70.21 Mc(-ve) = Kn.M

0.138* fck * b * d 2 = B.M .= 70.2 x10^6

As B = 3.000 M.
d= 92.1 mm.
Overall Depth = 122.1 mm

Provide Depth D = 200 mm Provide 200.0 mm.

Effective depth dm = 170 mm

Check Depth of slab at middle strip for B.M. = 61.52 Mc(+ve) = Kn.M

0.138* fck * b * d 2 = B.M .= 61.5 x10^6

As B = 3.000 M.
d= 86.2 mm.
Overall Depth = 116.2 mm

Provide Depth D = 200 mm Provide 200.0 mm.

Effective depth dm = 170 mm
 FLAT SLAB DESIGN

Reinforcement as per Limit method :-

For Column Strip :-
For -ve momt. = Kn M. = Mc(-ve) = 210.6
2475.83
At interior support, For -ve momt. Ast (supp.) = mm2
300 mm. depth and for width of 1500 mm
2
( - ) Steel required per meter width = 1650.55 mm
Dia. Spacing Provide @ Ast Provided
16 121.8 120 1675.5 OK

For +ve momt. = Kn M. = Mc(+ve) = 92.28

For positive moment Ast (middle) = 1754.79 mm2
200 mm.depth and for width of 1500 mm
(+ ) Steel required per meter width = 1169.86 mm2
Dia. Spacing Provide @ Ast Provided
16 171.9 170 1182.7 OK

For - ve momt. = Kn M. = Mc(-ve) =

272.3
2
3379.92 mm
At exterior support, For - ve momt. Ast (supp.) =
300 mm. depth and for width of 1500 mm
2
( - ) Steel required per meter width = 2253.28 mm
Dia. Spacing Provide @ Ast Provided
20 139.4 135 2327.1 OK
For Middle Strip :-
For - ve momt. = Kn M. = Mc(-ve) = 70.21
For negative moment Ast(support) = 1203.39 mm2
200 mm.depth and for width of 3000 mm
(-) Steel required per meter width = 401.13 mm2
Dia. Spacing Provide @ Ast Provided
10 195.8 185 424.5 OK

For +ve momt. = Kn M. = Mc(+ve) = 61.52

For positive moment Ast(middle) = 1047.45 mm2
200 mm.depth and for width of 3000 mm
2
(+) Steel required per meter width = 349.15 mm
Dia. Spacing Provide @ Ast Provided
10 224.9 220 357.0 OK
Check for Shear :-
1 At a section ds/2 distance from panel drop
Length of critical section for shear, Po = 5563 mm ( Perimeter)
Loaded area for shear = 25.1 m2

Total Load On one Column = 382.5 Kn

Reduction in load for shear = 21.9 Kn
Total load acting within the critical circle = 360.6 Kn
S. F. = V u = 1.5 * V = 540.9 kN

Avg. shear stress = Vu / (Po * d) = 0.360 Mpa < 1.12 So, OK

When shear reinforcement is not provided, the calculated shear stress at the critical section
shall not exceed ks * c. ( IS:456 , Cl. 31.6.3)
 FLAT SLAB DESIGN

where ks = ( 0.5 + c ) but not greater than 1 = 1

Long side of the column or column capital

c = =1
Short side of the column or column capital

tc = 0.25 * (fck) 0.5 = 1.12 Mpa

So, Permissible shear stress = ks * c = 1.12 Mpa

2 At a section d/2 distance from column head

Length of critical section for shear, Po = 7080 mm ( Perimeter)

Loaded area for shear = 32.87 m2

S. F. = V u = 1.5 * V = 523.8 kN

Avg. shear stress = Vu / (Po * d) = 0.27 Mpa < 1.12 So, OK

Design for Shear Reinforcement (This will be required in absence of column head)

Total W = 382.5 kN

Shear at 45 deg., total load for shear = 540.9 kN

Capacity of direct force/cm2 in steel = 17.5 kN/cm2

Area of steel, Ft/st = 30.91 cm2

Bar diameter to be provided = 16 mm.

No. of bars to be provided = 16 Legs