Membership Division

Presents

Membership Sharing Knowledge

Core Analysis

Chapter 1 : Porosity and Permeability Measurements

L/O/G/O
CONTRIBUTOR
La Ode Hadi Agusman Mala Pena #Achieving_Excellence
Porosity Measurements

Porosity is the
capability of a rock to
hold fluids in pores.

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 Porosity Measurements

Classification of Porosity
- Based On the Formation Process
Primary porosity is porosity associated with the
1. Primary Porosity original depositional texture of the sediment. That
is, primary porosity is the pore space in between
the detrital grains and within the depositional
matrix.

Secondary porosity is porosity that developed after

deposition and burial of the sediment in the
2. Secondary Porosity
sedimentary basin. Secondary porosity results from
dissolving of grains (including shells and other
fossil material), depositional matrix, or cement (that
originally bound the grains together to form the rock
in the first place).

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 Porosity Measurements

Classification of Porosity
- Based On Pore Relation
The absolute porosity is defined as the ratio of
1. Absolute Porosity the total pore space in the rock to that of the
bulk volume. A rock may have considerable
absolute porosity and yet have no conductivity
to fluid for lack of pore interconnection.

The effective porosity is the percentage of

2. Effective Porosity interconnected pore space with respect to the
bulk volume

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 Porosity Measurements

Porosity Prices Factors

Angle of the Rock
Grain Shape
Arrangement Between Granules
Deposition Environment
Size of Rock Grain
Rock Forming Mineral Composition

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 Porosity Measurements

Standarized Porosity Prices

Porosity (%) Quality
05 Negligible
5 10 Poor
10 15 Fair
15 20 Good
>20 Very Good
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 Porosity Measurements

Laboratory Works
POROSITY
EQUATION

Vg
Vb = Vb-Vgrain
Vb =
Vp
Vb
Vp Note:
= Porosity
Vp = Pore Volume
Vg = Grain Volume
Vb = Bulk Volume
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 Porosity Measurements

Laboratory Works
WEIGHTING Vb =
W3-W2
Kerosene Density
METHOD Vp = W3-W1
Kerosene Density
W1-W2
1. Dry Core (W1) Vg = Kerosene Density

2. Core Fulfilled with Kerosene (W2)

3. Core Fulfilled with Kerosene then
lifting in the air (W3)
Vp
eff = Vb
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 Porosity Measurements

Laboratory Works
MERCURY
INJECTION
1. Piknometer Scale Determination
Empty piknometer volume = = | initial scale - end scale |

2. Bulk Volume Determination

Piknometer Volume + core = | initial scale - end scale |
Bulk Volume = Empty Picnometer Volume - Polymer + core picnometer

3. Pore Volume Determination

| initial scale - end scale |

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Permeability Measurements

Permeability is the fluid

conductance capacity of
a rock, or its the a
measure of the ease
with which the rock will
permit the passage of
fluids.

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 Permeability Measurements

Types of Reservoir Permeability

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Permeability Measurements

What is 1 Darcy ?

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Permeability Measurements

Permeability Model

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 Permeability Measurements

Classification of Permeability
Permeability(mD) Quality
< 1 mD Very Bad
1 mD 50 mD Bad
50 mD 200 mD Fair
200 mD 500 mD Good
> 500 mD Very Good
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 Permeability Measurements

Interaction Between Porosity & Permebility

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 Thank You!
Chapter 2 : Fluid Saturation Measurements and Sieve Analysis

Will Released at October 7, 2017

L/O/G/O

#Achieving_Excellence