SYLLABUS IN OBLIGATIONS

AND CONTRACTS

PART I-B - Second Long Quizz

III. Extinguishment of Obligations, NCC 1231

Definition - 1232
How made
Ways - 1233, 1248-1250
No substitution - 1244-1246
Costs/expenses - 1247

St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance v. Macondray, 70 SCRA

122 (1976)
Papa v. A.V. Valencia, 284 SCRA 643 (1998)
Metro Concast Steel Corp., et al. v. Allied Bank
Corporation, G.R. No. 177921, December 4, 2013
Arco Pulp v Lim, G.R. No. 206806, June 25, 2014

A. Payment or performance, NCC 1232-1251

1. As to prestation

(a) Identity

Exceptions:

(i) Dacion en pago, NCC 1245

PNB v Dee, G.R. No. 182128, February 19, 2014

(ii) Novation

Magbanua v Uy, G.R. No. 161003, May 6, 2005

Phil. Charter v Petroleum, G.R. No. 180898,
April 18, 2012
ACE Foods, Inc. v. Micro Pacific Technologies
Co., Ltd., G.R. No. 200602, December 11, 2013
Arco Pulp v Lim, June 2014
Wellex Group vs. U-Land Airlines, supra
BPI v. Domingo, G.R. No. 169407, March 25,
2015

(b) Integrity, NCC 1233, cf. 1234, 1235, 1254(2)

1
 Substantial compliance - NCC 1234

International Hotel Corp. v. Joaquin, GR No.

158361, April 10, 2013

(c) Indivisibility, cf. NCC 1248, 1225(2), 1248, 1208,

1211,
1290, 1720, 2065

(2) As to parties

(a) Payor, Obligor, Debtor

Effect if Third Person, NCC 1236-1238, 1427

De la Cruz v. Concepcion 684 SCRA74

2012)

(b) Payee, Obligee, Creditor, NCC 1240, 1626

Effect if Third Person, NCC 1241-1242

Panganiban v. Cuevas, 7 Phil. 477, 1907

(3) As to time and place of performance, NCC 1251, 1169

PCIB v Franco, G.R. No. 180069, March 5, 2014

NOTE: Special forms of payment

(1) Dacion en pago, NCC 1245

Filinvest v Philippine Acetylene, 111 SCRA 421 (1982)

Tan Shuy v Sps Maulawin, G.R. No. 190375, February
2012

(2) Application of payments, NCC 1252-1254

Reparations Commission v Universal Deep Sea Fishing,

83 SCRA 764 (1978)
Paculdo v Regalado, 345 SCRA 134 (2000)
Sps. Sinamban vs. China Bank, G.R. No. 193890,
March 11, 2015
Marquez v. Elisan Credit, G.R. No. 194642, April 06,
2015

(3) Cession, NCC 1255

2
 (4) Tender of payment and consignation, NCC 1256-
1261

Meat Packing Corp. v Sandiganbayan, 359 SCRA 409

(2001)
Allandale Sports Line, Inc. v. The Good Development
Corp., GR No. 164521, Dec. 18, 2008
Sps. Cacyurin v AFPMB, G.R. No. 171298, April 15,
2013
Bonrostro v Juan, G.R. No. 172346, July 24, 2013
Del Carmen v Sabordo, G.R. No. 181723, Aug. 11, 2014

B. Loss of Thing Due, NCC 1262-1269

1. Impossibility of Performance

(a) Original
(b) Supervening

C. Condonation or remission of the debt, NCC 1270-1274

Yam v CA, G.R. No. 104726, February 11, 1999

Golez v. Nemeo, G.R. No. 178317, September 23, 2015

D. Confusion or merger of rights of the creditor, NCC 1275-1277

E. Compensation, NCC 1278-1290

Gan Tion v CA, 28 SCRA 235 (1969)

Mirasol v CA, 351 SCRA 44 (2001)
Montemayor v Millora, G.R. No. 168251, July 27, 2011
Union Bank v DBP, G.R. No. 191555, January 20, 2014
First United v. Bayanihan, G.R. No. 164985, January 15,
2014
Philippine Trust Company vs. Sps. Roxas, G.R. No. 171897,
October 14, 2015

F. Novation, NCC 1291 1304

1. Subjective or Personal

Starbright Sales v Philippine Realty Corporation, G.R. No.

177936, January 18, 2012
S.C. Megaworld Construction vs. Engr. Luis U. Parada,
G.R. No. 183804, September 11, 2013
Magbanua v Uy, G.R. No. 161003, May 6, 2005
Phil. Charter v Petroleum, G.R. No. 180898, April 18, 2012
3
 ACE Foods, Inc. v. Micro Pacific Technologies Co., Ltd.,
G.R. No. 200602, December 11, 2013
Arco Pulp v Lim, June 2014

2. Objective or real
3. Mixed

G. Invalid payment, NCC 1243

H. Annulment
I. Rescission
J. Fulfillment of a Resolutory Condition
K. Prescription
L. Death in certain Instances
M. Renunciation by the creditor, NCC 6
N. Compromise
O. Arrival of a Resolutory Term
P. Mutual Desistance

Saura v DBP, April 27, 1972

Talampas vs. Moldex Realty, G.R. No. 170134, June 17, 2015

Q. Unilateral Withdrawal

GBMLT Manpower vs. Malinao, G.R. No. 189262, July 6, 2015

R. Change of Civil Status

S. Rebus Sic Stantibus, NCC 1267

Naga TelCo v CA, G.R. No. 107112, February 24, 1994

PNCC v CA, G.R. No. 116896, May 5, 1997
Osmena v SSS, G.R. No. 165272, September 13, 2007
So v FoodFest, G.R. No. 183268, April 7, 2010
Comglasco Corporation v. Santos Car Check Center, G.R. No.
202989, March 25, 2015
Tagaytay Realty v. Gacutan, G.R. No. 160033, July 01, 2015

T. Want of Interest
U. Judicial Insolvency

*** SECOND LONG QUIZZ