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Submitted by:
Home Plans
Consultancy (P.) Ltd.
Dharan-12,
Tel: 527270,
15 March 2017
Table of Contents
1. BACKGROUND .....................................................................................................3
ASSUMPTIONS ..........................................................................................................................3
1.1 DESCRIPTIONS OF THE BUILDING ..........................................................................4
2. NUMERICAL MODEL ...........................................................................................5
2.1 MODELING .......................................................................................................................5
2.2 ANALYSIS .........................................................................................................................9
2.3 DESIGN...........................................................................................................................10
3. SUMMARY..........................................................................................................12
4. REFERENCES .....................................................................................................13
Summary
This report comprises the summary of the structure design of residential cum commercial
building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal at ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-Metropolitan. The Report
consists of design procedures adopted, assumptions made, the inputs made in the design.
During design it is assumed that the construction will be supervised by a professional
engineer.
The designer will not be responsible if any alteration or changes to the structural system is
made by the client or contractor without the prior written permission from the designer, or
the alternations to the non-structural system is made such that the weight of each individual
floor or the weight of the whole building is altered by more than 10% of design weight of
each floor and the total weight.
The design calculations and derivations are limited to only a minimum to let the concerned
people know the methodology adopted. However, the calculations may be provided to the
client or concerned authorities when needed, upon request.
The building is newly designed conforming to 1994 Nepal National Building code, and expects
underlying intent of Life Safety performance under design earthquake.
.
Mr. Sudeep K.C.,
M.Sc. in Structural
Engineering
NEC No. 5691 Civil A Category
Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal, ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-metropolitan
1. Background
This report summarizes the structural analysis and design of building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal at ward no.-
7. It has planned to utilize the building as a residential and commercial purposes viz. basement and ground
floor are planned for commercial uses and remaining floor as residential uses. The structural analysis in this
building considers B+G+2 story. The aim of design is the achievement of an acceptable probability that
structures being designed will perform satisfactorily during their intended life. With an appropriate degree
of safety, they should sustain all the loads and deformations of normal construction and use and have
adequate durability and adequate resistance to the effects of misuse and fire. Structural Analysis of the
concerned building has been done in details with analysis and designs.
The analysis and design has been based on the prevailing codes that are in practice in Nepal, the National
Building code of Nepal (105:1994) and the IS code at places if required. This report consists of the design
procedures adopted, the assumptions made, the inputs made in the design and the design output.
Assumptions
The following assumptions are taken into consideration in the seismic resistant analysis and design of
structures:
Adequate supervision and quality systems are provided during execution of the works.
Construction is carried out by personnel having the appropriate skill and experience.
Construction materials and products confirm to the pertinent codes and specifications.
The structure is adequately maintained.
The structure is used in accordance with the design brief.
An earthquake is not likely to occur simultaneously with maximum flood, wind, waves or tides.
Resonance as visualized under steady state sinusoidal excitation will not occur, as the small duration of
earthquake is not enough to build up resonance amplitudes. Subsoil does not considerably settle or slide
due to earthquake at the site of structure.
This report is divided into three chapters. Chapter one begins with introductions and general description
Chapter two comprises the numerical modeling, analysis and design; Chapter three presents the summary
and recommendations
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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal, ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-metropolitan
No of stories Four
Position of the building block Erected coinciding along property line at three sides
Building dimension Refer attached drawing
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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal, ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-metropolitan
2. Numerical Model
2.1 Modeling
The analysis has been carried out with the most popular and reliable structural analysis software ETABS
2016. All the models are built up in 3-Dimensions and actual 3-D analysis is performed ETABS 2016 is
based on Finite Element Method. Modulus of elasticity and poisons ratio for the materials used are taken
accordingly. Beams and columns are modeled as frame (line) elements with sufficient and appropriate
meshing. The section properties used are based on preliminary section sizing with consideration for
deflection, minimum sizing specified and serviceability.
The buildings are modeled as a series of load resisting elements. The lateral loads to be applied on the
buildings are based on the Indian standards. The study is performed for seismic zone V as per IS 1892:2002.
The building sadopted consist fo reinforced concrete and brick masonry elements. The frames are assumed to
be firmly fixed at the bottom and the soil-structure interaction is neglected.
Table : Model data of the buildings
Structure SMRF
Seismic zone V
Material Properties
Menber Properties
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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal, ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-metropolitan
Shop, Staircase-verandah, Rooms, Roof 4.0 kN/m2 , 3.0 kN/m2 , 2.0 kN/m2 , 1.50 kN/m2
The laod cases/Combinations considered in the seimic analysis are as per NBC 105- 1994
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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal, ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-metropolitan
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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal, ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-metropolitan
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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal, ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-metropolitan
2.2 Analysis
Three dimensional Static Linear Analysis has been carried out using the standard software ETABS 2016.The
structure is assumed to be fixed at the foundation level. The brick wall is considered as the filler wall only.
The beams are modeled as rectangurlar beams. The flange effect of the beams has been neglected. Center to
center dimension of the structure has been considered in the analysis. The rigid end effect has also been
considered in the analysis.
Following tables summarizes the analysis output of the modelled structure.
Table: Auto seismic User coefficients
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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal, ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-metropolitan
Static Dynamic
Case Item Type Item
% %
Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ Sum UX Sum UY Sum UZ
sec
Modal 1 1 0.835 0.79 0.00 0.00 0.79 0.00
Modal 2 2 0.631 0.00 0.82 0.00 0.79 0.82
Modal 3 3 0.589 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.79 0.82
Modal 4 4 0.325 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.79 0.82
Modal 5 5 0.325 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.79 0.82
Modal 6 6 0.324 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.79 0.82
Modal 7 7 0.318 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.79 0.82
Modal 8 8 0.318 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.79 0.82
Modal 9 9 0.315 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.79 0.82
Modal 10 10 0.306 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.79 0.82
Modal 11 11 0.306 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.79 0.82
Modal 12 12 0.305 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.79 0.82
2.3 Design
The aim of structural design is the achievement of an acceptable probability that structures being design will
perform satisfactorily during their intended life with an appropriate degree of safety, they should sustain all
the loads and deformations of normal construction and use and have adequate durability and adequate
resistance to the effect of misuse and fire.
Therefore, Limit state method is used for the design of RCC elements. The design is based on IS: 456-2000,
SP16, IS: 1893-2002, and Reinforced Concrete Designers Handbook are extensively used in the process of
design. Foundation design is carried out to satisfy strength and stability requirements.
The space frame is considered as a special moment resisting frame (SMRF) with a special detailing to
provide ductile behavior at every joint between beams and columns and in other parts to get ductility and
comply with the requirements given in IS 13920:1993, Hand book on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing
SP: 34 and NBC201:1994.
The provision of shear reinforcement is sufficient so that shear failure mode is avoided moreover there will
be failure in flexure since this is more ductile. Hence the design philosophy of Strong Column and weak
beam. Bearing capacity of the soil was assumed to be 150 kN/m2. Raft foundation is adopted. Durable M20
concrete has been used in the foundation which is in contact with the soil. Ductile detailing has been
extensively adopted while detailing. The design out put has been presented in the form of structural drawing.
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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal, ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-metropolitan
S.N. COLUMN SIZE COLUMN NAME Ground Floor First Floor to roof
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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal, ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-metropolitan
3. Summary
This report is outcome of structural analysis and design of the residential building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal at
ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-Metropolitan.
Three dimensional static linear analysis has been carried out using the standard software ETABS 2016.
The design of the members has been done as per philosophy of limit state method. For the design of the
members IS 456: 2000 and aid SP 16 has been extensively used. Ductile detailing has been extensively
adopted while detailing. The design out put has been presented in the form of structural drawing.
Building which are properly planned, designed and constructed has a good capacity to withstand
earthquakes. Past earthquakes have shown that well designed buildings have withstood earthquakes well.
Earthquake resistant design of the building costs money. The total cost of the building may be increase. The
owners of the building should bear this in mind and be mentally prepared to invest this extra cost.
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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal, ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-metropolitan
4. References
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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal, ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-metropolitan
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
450 450 60 30
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal, ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-metropolitan
Notes:
N/A: Not Applicable
N/C: Not Calculated
N/N: Not Needed
Section Properties
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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal, ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-metropolitan
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal, ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-metropolitan
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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal, ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-metropolitan
Figure showing soil pressure check (safe) in mat foundation analysis, SAFE 2016
Figure showing punching shear checks (safe) in mat foundation analysis, SAFE 2016
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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mr. Bijaya Jayaswal, ward no.-07, Dharan Sub-metropolitan
Figure showing slab stresses M11 (maximum 121.36 MPa) in mat foundation analysis, SAFE 2016
Figure showing slab stresses M22 (maximum 110.00 MPa) in mat foundation analysis, SAFE 2016
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