Personal Pronouns Demonstrative Pronouns Verbs

Third Person the, that, those This, These Weak 1

Sg. Dual Pl. Strong Weak 2 Pret. Pres. to be
Masc. Neut. Fem. Short Long
Masc. Neut. Fem. Masc. Neut. Fem.
N. i wit w h ho Infinitive helpan fremman hlan lufian witan wesan bon
N. sg. se so es os
m, hit he, h, t is Inflected t t t t t
A. 1st unc s hine t bonne
mec h A. one isne s Infinitive helpanne fremmanne hlanne lufianne witanne
Sg.
pers. Pres. Part. helpende fremmende hlende lufiende witende wesende bonde
G. mn uncer re his G. s isses
hire
D. m unc s him isse, Past Part. holpen fremed hled lufod
D. m, m re issum
isre
N. it e Imperative help freme hl lufa wite wes bo
I. , on s
, he, h, h Indicative
A. 2nd inc ow N/A pl. s
ec Pl. Pres. 1 sg. helpe fremme hle lufie wt eom bo
pers.
G. n incer ower hira G. ra, ra issa, isra Pres. 2 sg. hilpst fremest hlst lufast wst eart bist
D. inc ow him D. m, m issum Pres. 3 sg. hilp freme hl lufa wt is bi
Pres. pl. helpa fremma hla lufia witon sind(on) bo
Nouns
Past 1, 3 sg. healp fremede hlde lufode wisse, -ste ws
Strong Weak
Past 2 sg. hulpe fremedest hldest lufodest wistest wre
Neut. Fem. u-stem Athematic
Masc. Masc. Neut. Fem. Past pl. hulpon fremedon hldon lufodon wisson, -ston wron
Short Long Short Long
Subjunctive
N. sg. iefu sorg nama tunge
stn scip ing age sunu mann Pres. sg. helpe fremme hle lufie wite se bo
A.
Pres. pl. helpen fremmen hlen lufien witen sen bon
G. stnes scipes inges iefe sorge naman tungan mannes
agan suna Past sg. hulpe fremede hlde lufode wisse, -ste wre
D. stne scipe inge menn
Past pl. hulpen fremeden hlden lufoden wissen, -sten wren
N/A pl. stnas scipu ing naman agan tungan menn
iefa sorga suna
G. stna scipa inga namena agena tungena manna Classes of Strong Verbs
D. stnum scipum ingum iefum sorgum namum agum tungum sunum mannum Infinitive Third pers. sg. First past Second past Past part.
1 wrtan wrtt wrt writon writen
Adjectives Interrogative 2a osan est as curon coren
Strong Weak Pronouns
2b lcan lc lac lucon locen
Neut. Fem. Masc., Fem. Neut.
Masc. Masc. Neut. Fem. 3a singan sing sang sungon sungen
Short Long Short Long hw
hwt 3b helpan hilp healp hulpon holpen
N. sg. hwt hwatu gd gda gde hwone,
hwt gd gde hwne 3c hweorfan hwierf hwearf hwurfon hworfen
A. hwtne hwate gde gdan gdan
hws 4a stelan stil stl stlon stolen
G. hwtes gdes
hwm, hwm 4b niman nim nam nmon numen
D. hwatum gdum hwtre gdre gdan
hw, hwon 5 sprecan spric sprc sprcon sprecen
I. hwate gde
N/A pl. hwate hwatu, -e gd, -e hwata, -e gda, -e gdan The Magic Sheet 6 bacan bc bc bcon bacen
3rd ed. 7a htan htt ht hton hten
G. hwatra gdra hwatra gdra gdra, gdena
Copyright 2016
D. hwatum gdum hwatum gdum gdum by Peter S. Baker 7b flwan flw flow flowon flwen
A supplement to Peter S. Baker, Introduction to Old English, 3rd ed. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2012).