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Homeopathy How It Works and How It Is

Done 1
Posted ByCyril W. SmithOn January 16, 2008 @ 12:00 pm In Scientific Research | 2 Comments

1. Introduction

I have been asked by Alan Schmukler, Associate Editor of Hpathy.com, to

join in the ongoing debate over homeopathy. I am starting off with an
Introduction. I shall not be able to deal with everything all at once. I shall
have to extract relevant results from my research going back over the past
30 years. When I was a youngster, one of my favourite books was called
How It Works and How It Is Done, I hope that these Chapters will likewise
enthuse readers and practitioners of homeopathy.

In 1982, the problems experienced by chemically sensitive patients who had

become hypersensitive to their electromagnetic environment came to find
me. These proved to be the Rosetta Stone for the language of
biocommunication. The symptoms provoked in them by the chemicals to
which they had acquired hypersensitivity were identical to those triggered by
specific frequencies in their environment. It quickly became clear that it was
frequency that mattered and that frequency was patient specific. This led me
to the development of techniques for the measurement of frequencies, first
in patients, then in water and later in homeopathic potencies.

There is an endogenous frequency on each acupuncture meridian and chakra

point. It spreads throughout the body on needling or acupressure. A
therapeutic frequency can be applied to restore to normality the target
organ or system such as the autonomic nervous system.

There is much work needed still to discover the detailed mechanisms

involving frequency at organ, cellular and biochemical levels. Then the
question arises, what can a frequency do to a chemical reaction if anything?
One answer is that it can promote an isomeric change in a molecule,
probably through the vicinal water which in turn could activate/deactivate
enzymatic activity.

At this point the first link to homeopathy appeared. I had one patient for
whom a homeopathic potency had already been prescribed by a homeopath.
The frequency pattern of this potency was exactly that which I had
determined would be therapeutic for the patient from my frequency
measurements.

Chemicals with a trace of water acquire a frequency signature which can

affect sensitive patients. This frequency signature of the Mother Tincture is
the starting point for a homeopathic potentisation. Its frequency pattern is
modified by dilutions and succussions until it has become a similiter.
Illnesses have certain general characteristics in all patients, so certain
potencies should have a general application. In allergy therapy the potency
of the allergen has to be specific for the individual.

The effects of a frequency are bi-phasic. They can either stimulate biological
activity or they can depress it, sometimes even stop it completely. Thus we
can compare the stimulatory effects of a proving to its therapeutic effects on
a patient as an example of this bi-phasic phenomenon.

There are three important concepts to be introduced in considering how

homeopathy works. The first is that of coherence. The frequencies involved
in living systems are very precise, so much so that even the phase of a
frequency matters.

Secondly for a highly coherent frequency in water or a living system, the

parameter which matters is the size or length of the region or domain, over
which the coherence persists. Here we are dealing with propagating waves
of frequency and the equation for a wave says that its frequency times its
wavelength equals the velocity with which it travels. But, if the wavelength
is fixed by the size of the coherence region, then frequency becomes
proportional to the velocity. Thus, any velocity that the system will support
will generate its corresponding frequency. That is, the system has become
fractal. It is this fractality which couples effects in the optical spectrum to
microwave- to radio- to acoustic- to biological- frequencies. If there was not
a duality between the chemical bond and frequency, spectroscopic analysis
would be impossible. It is coherence which links the chemical to the
biological frequencies and all the other frequencies and couples effects
originating in widely differing parts of the spectrum.

The third concept comes from the theory of computer programs which can
write themselves starting from nothing. For this, a minimum of two rules is
conjectured: firstly the creation of a new symbol, secondly a proof-reading
to check for anomalies and consistency with what already exists to ensure
the necessary condition of zero-sum'(nilpotency) is maintained. It has been
proposed as a model for the way in which living systems, DNA and
particularly the brain develop. This effect seems to be present in frequencies
measured from living systems, acupuncture and homeopathic potencies.
Nilpotency provides a convenient way for living systems to get rid of used,
or irrelevant bio-information.

Alan Schmukler has given me a list of questions regarding homeopathy

which need to be explored. This includes the use of digitally prepared
remedies, including their advantages and limitations, and whether remedies
could be electronically transmitted; the use of electroacupuncture machines
and similar devices to determine or confirm the remedy; methods of
preparing a neutralizing frequency or otherwise anti-doting an unrelenting
proving; the range of frequencies encompassed by various potencies and the
implications of frequency in prescribing, storage and interaction between
potencies. Some individuals are sensitive to remedies and give proving
reactions to almost any remedy given. What does this mean and how should
one deal with it? Finally what is the relationship of the various homeopathic
remedies and potencies to acupuncture meridians and other aspects of
alternative medicine? Not only is frequency likely to be an essential
ingredient of alternative medicine, but it may even contribute to allopathy
through the effects of the frequency signatures of pharmaceuticals.

I shall endeavour to work my way through all the above in a series of

Chapters, and submit them as and when I have time available. The following
short CV will give readers an indication of the background from which I
approach a theory of homeopathy. For those who need more information
and need it instantly, I am appending my list of publications.

January 2008

Curriculum Vitae

Cyril Smith was born in London, England, in 1930. He started work in radar
in 1947; he was a Research Fellow at ImperialCollege, London, from 1956
under Blackett and McGee working on Medical X-ray Images. From 1964 at
SalfordUniversity in the Electrical Engineering Department, his research
activity included: Instrument Technology, Medical Electronics, Dielectric
Liquids, Electromagnetic Effects in Living Systems and Water. In 1973, his
co-operation with Herbert Froehlich, FRS commenced. In 1982, he first
became involved with the diagnosis and treatment of electromagnetically
hypersensitive patients. He was Secretary of The Dielectrics Society from
1972-1983. In 1989/90, his co-authored book Electromagnetic Man was
published. That year he also took early retirement. He continues to be active
in research and writing.

Bibliography on Electrical Hypersensitivity and Water Phenomena

 Cyril W. Smith,

Honorary Senior Lecturer (Retired),

University of Salford, SalfordM5 4WT, England.

Publications 1975 1998

Ahmed NAG, Calderwood JH, Froehlich H, Smith CW (1975) Evidence for

collective magnetic effects in an enzyme: likelihood of room temperature
superconductive regions. Phys. Lett. 53A:129-130.

Ahmed NAG, Smith CW, Calderwood JH, Froehlich H (1976) Electric and
magnetic properties of lysozyme and other biomolecules. Collect. Phenom.
2:155-166.

Shaya SY, Smith CW (1977) The effects of magnetic and radiofrequency

fields on the activity of lysozyme. Collect. Phenom. 2:215-218.

Ahmed NAG, Smith CW (1978) Further investigations of anomalous effects in

lysozyme. Collect. Phenom. 3:25-33.

Aarholt E, Flinn EA, Smith CW (1981) Effects of low frequency magnetic

fields on bacterial growth rate. Phys. Medorrhinum Biol. 26:613-621.

Aarholt E, Flinn EA, Smith CW (1982) Magnetic fields affect the lac operon
system. Phys. Medorrhinum Biol. 27:603-610.

Smith CW, Aarholt E (1982) Possible effects of environmentally stimulated

endogenous opiates. Health Phys. 43:929-930.

Smith CW, Baker RD (1982) Comments on the paper Environmental Power-

Frequency Magnetic Fields and Suicide. Health Phys. 43:439-441.

Jafary-Asl AH, Solanki SN, Aarholt E, Smith CW (1983) Dielectric

measurements on live biological materials under magnetic resonance
conditions. J. Biol. Phys. 11:15-22.

Smith CW (1986) High-Sensitivity Biosensors and Weak Environmental

Stimuli.
Swansea: International Industrial Biotechnology 6(3):article 4:2:85. Based
on paper presented at the Joint Colloquium of the Dielectrics Society Annual
Meeting and 3rd.University of Wales Conference on Biotechnology
BIOELECTRONICS AND BIOSENSORS at UCNW Bangor 17-19 April 1985.

Smith CW, Al-Hashmi SAR, Kushelevsky A, Slifkin MA, Choy RYS, Monro JA,
Clulow EE, Hewson MJC. Preliminary Investigations into Acceptability of
Fabrics by Allergy Patients. Clinical Ecology 4(1): 7-10, 1987.

Choy RYS, Monro JA , Smith CW. Electrical Sensitivities in Allergy Patients.

Clinical Ecology 4(3): 93-102, 1987.

Smith CW, Jafary-Asl AH, Choy RYS, Monro JA. The Emission of Low Intensity
Electromagnetic Radiation from Multiple Allergy Patients and other Biological
Systems.In: Jezowska-Trzebiatowska B, Kochel B, Slawinski J, Strek W (Eds.).
Photon Emission from Biological Systems. Singapore: World Scientific, 110-126,
1987.

Smith CW, Electromagnetic Effects in Humans. In: Froehlich H (Ed.).

Biological Coherence and Response to External Stimuli. Berlin: Springer-
Verlag, 205-232, 1988.

Smith CW, Best S. Electromagnetic Man: Health and Hazard in the Electrical
Environment. London: Dent, 1989,1990; New York: St. Martins Press, 1989;
Paris: Arys/Encre, 1995; Embourg (Belgium): Marco Pietteur 2002 (French
editions); Bologna: Andromeda, 1997, 1998 (Italian editions).

Smith CW. Coherent Electromagnetic Fields and Bio-Communication.In:

Popp F-A, Warnke U, Koenig HL, Peschka W (Eds.). Electromagnetic Bio-
Communication. Munich, Baltimore: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1-17, 1989.

Del Giudice E, Doglia S, Milani M, Smith CW, Vitiello G. Magnetic flux

quantization and Josephson behaviour in living systems. Physica Scripta
1989:40: 786-791, 1989.

Aarholt E, Jaberansari J, Jafary-Asl AH, Marsh PN and Smith CW. NMR

conditions and biological systems. In: Marino AA (Ed.) Modern Bioelectricity.
New York: Marcel Dekker, 75-104, 1990.

Smith CW, Choy RYS, Monro JA. The Diagnosis and Therapy of Electrical
Hypersensitivities. Clinical Ecology 6(4): 119-128, 1990.
Smith CW. Bioluminescence, Coherence and Biocommunication. In:
Jezowska-Trzebiatowska B, Kochel B, Slawinski J, Strek W (Eds.). Biological
Luminescence. Singapore: World Scientific, 3-18, 1990.

Smith CW. Homoeopathy, Structure and Coherence.In: Schlebusch K-P (Ed.)

Homoeopathy in Focus.Essen: VGM, 96-104, 1990.

Smith CW. A Voyager of Discoveries: a tribute to Herbert Froehlich.

Electromagnetics News 2(1): 6-7, 1991 [P.O. Box 25, Liphook, HantsGU30
7SE, England].

Smith CW. Foreword. In: Bistolfi F. Biostructures and Radiation Order

Disorder, Torino: Minerva Medica, vii-xi, 1991.

Milani M, Del Giudice E, Doglia S, Vitiello G and Smith CW. Superconductive

and Josephson-like behaviour of cells. La Radiologica Medica Radiol.
Medorrhinum 81 (Suppl. 1 al N.4): 51-55, 1991.

Endler PC, Pongratz W, Smith CW. Effects of highly diluted succussed

thyroxin on amphibia development. Frontier Perspectives 3(2): 26-28, 1993.

Smith CW. Biological effects of weak electromagnetic fields. In: Ho M-W,

Popp F-A, Warnke U(Eds.). Bioelectrodynamics and Biocommunication.
Singapore: World Scientific, 81-107, 1994.

Smith CW. Electromagnetic and Magnetic Vector Potential Bio-Information

and Water. In: Endler PC, Schulte J (Eds.). Ultra High Dilution: Physiology and
Physics. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 187-202, 1994.

Smith CW, Endler PC. Resonance Phenomena of an UHD. In: Endler PC,
Schulte J (Eds.). Ultra High Dilution: Physiology and Physics. Dordrecht:
Kluwer Academic, 203-208, 1994.

Citro M, Smith CW,Scott-Morely A, Pongratz W, Endler PC. Transfer of

information from molecules by means of electronic amplification
preliminary results. In: Endler PC, Schulte J (Eds.). Ultra High Dilution:
Physiology and Physics. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 209-214, 1994.

Smith CW. Coherence in Living Biological Systems. Neural Network World 3:

379-388, 1994.

Smith CW. Sensibilit chez les sujets allergiques. In: Lannoye P. (Ed.) La
Pollution lectromagntique et la sant. Paris: Frison-Roche, 79-89,
1994.
Smith CW. Electromagnetic aspects of biological cycles. Environmental
Medicine 9(3): 113-118, 1995.

Smith CW. Measurements of the Electromagnetic Fields Generated by

Biological Systems. Neural Network World 5: 819-829, 1995.

Endler PC, Heckmann C, Laupert E, Pongratz W, Smith C, Senekowitsch F,

Citro M. Amphibienmetamorphose und Information von Thyroxin.
Speicherung durch bipolare Flssigkeit Wasser und auf technischen
Datentrger; bertragung von Information durch elektronischen
Verstrker. In: Endler, PC, Schulte J (Eds.). Homoeopathie-
Bioresonanztherapie. Wein: Wilhelm Maudrich, 127-162, 1996.

Smith C.W. Nursing the Electrically Sensitive Patient, Complementary

therapies in nursing & midwifery 3, 111-116, 1997.

Smith C.W. Is a living system a macroscopic quantum system? Frontier

Perspectives, 7(1), 9-15 (1998), (Temple University, Philadelphia, audio
tape of 1997 lecture from Frontier Sciences Department). ISSN:1062-4767.

Senekowitsch F, Citro M, Vinattieri C, Pongratz W, Smith CW and Endler PC.

Amphibienmetamorphose und die elektronische bertragung von
Bioinformation. In: Endler PC and Stacher A (Eds.) Niederenergetische
Bioinformation, Wein: Facultas-Univ.-Verlag, 1997, 100-114.

Smith CW. Coherence in biological systems and water. In: Taddei-Ferretti C

and Marotta P (Eds.) High Dilution Effects on Cells and Integrated Systems,
Series on Biophysics and Biocybernetics Vol 3 Biophysics. Singapore:
World Scientific, 1998, pp.88-94. ISBN 981-02-3216-0.

Smith CW. Water and the diagnosis and treatment of electromagnetic

hypersensitivity. In: Taddei-Ferretti C and Marotta P (Eds.) High Dilution
Effects on Cells and Integrated Systems, Series on Biophysics and
Biocybernetics Vol 3 Biophysics. Singapore: World Scientific, 1998,
pp.184-192. ISBN 981-02-3216-0.

Smith CW. Water and bio-communication. In: Taddei-Ferretti C and Marotta

P (Eds.) High Dilution Effects on Cells and Integrated Systems, Series on
Biophysics and Biocybernetics Vol 3 Biophysics. Singapore: World
Scientific, 1998, pp.295-304. ISBN 981-02-3216-0.

Endler PC, Heckmann C, Lauppert E, Pongratz W, Alex J, Dieterle D, Lukitsch

C, Vinattieri C, Smith CW, Senekowitsch F, Moeller H and Schulte J. The
metamorphosis of amphibians and information of thyroxin storage via the
bipolar fluid water and on a technical data carrier; transference via an
electronic amplifier. Schulte J and Endler PC (Eds.) Fundamental Research in
Ultra High Dilution and Homoeopathy. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1998.
pp.155-187.

Smith CW. Coherent frequencies in living systems and homoeopathic

medicine.Proc. 53rd.Congress of the Intl. Homoeopathic Medical League.April
25-29, 1998. RAI, Amsterdam. Paper T001.

Smith C.W. Electromagnetic Therapy. Positive Health, Issue 27, pp.26-34,

April 1998.

Publications 1999

Smith CW. Physicks and Physics. The J. of Alternative and Complementary

Medicine 5(2): 191-193, April 1999.

Smith CW (Section 10 with Griffiths BB and Rea WJ), The Froehlich

Approach to Cellular Communication Systems.Proc.First World Congress on
Effects of Electricity and Magnetism in the Natural World, Funchal, Madeira
1-6 October, 1998. Pontypool (Gwent): Coghill Research Laboratories (to be
published).

Smith CW. (1999) The Physics of Homoeopathy. Proc. Intl. Conf. Improving
the Success of Homoeopathy 2: Developing and Demonstrating
Effectiveness. London: 15-16 April, 1999. Abstract p. 89.

Smith CW. (1999) Re: Correspondence, Frontier Perspectives, 8 August,

1998 By Thomas Phipps. Frontier Perspectives, 8(1): 9, Spring 1999.

Smith CW. (1999) The Physics of Biological and Cognitive Sciences. Proc.
Intl. Multi-Conf. of the Information Society IS99, Conference on Biology
and Cognitive Sciences pp.36-39, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 12-14 October, 1999.
ISBN 961-6303-18-X

Smith C.W. (1999) Frequency and Coherence in Water and Living

Systems.Paper presented at a Workshop in Naples, Italy, 11 December 1999
(to be published).

Publications 2000

Smith C.W. (2000) 18th. Annual Symposium on Man and His Environment, June
8-11, 2000, Dallas, Texas. Symposium Notes for Presentations: The
Diagnosis and Therapy of EM Hypersensitivity and EM Fields in Health, in
Therapies and Disease.

Publications 2001

Smith C.W. (2001) Coherent Frequencies and Homoeopathy,Intl. Conf.

Improving the Success of Homoeopathy-3: Reuniting Art with Science,
RoyalLondonHomoeopathicHospital, 22-23 February 2001, p.103, London, UK.

Smith C.W. (2001) Learning from Water, a Possible Quantum Computing

Medium, 5th. International Conference on Computing Anticipatory
Systems, HEC Lige, Belgium, 13-18 August 2001. CASYS01 Abstracts
Symposium 10, p.19. Intl. J. of Computing Anticipatory Systems 13:406-
420 (2002).

Smith C.W. (2001) Distance -related effects near radio and TV transmitters,
Electromagnetic Hazard & Therapy 11(2-4):10-11.

Smith C.W. (2001) Comments on Quantitative Analysis of Reproducible

Changes in High Voltage Electrophotography by Russo et al.The Journal of
Alternative and Complementary Medicine 7(6): 629-631.

Cardella C, de Magistris L, Florio E and Smith CW. (2001) Permanent

Changes in the Physico-Chemical Properties of Water Following Exposure to
Resonant Circuits. Journal of Scientific Exploration 15(4): 501-518 (2001).
Correspondence: 16(2): 256-259 (2002).

Publications 2002

Smith C.W. (2002) Homoeopathy, Acupuncture and Electromagnetism:

unlikely (sick) bedfellows, Homoeopathy in Practice March 2002, pp.10-14.

Smith C.W. (2002) Toroidal fields may explain mobile phone radiation
effects. Electromagnetic Hazard & Therapy 13(1):6-7.

Smith C.W. (2002) Effects of Electromagnetic Fields in the Living

Environment. Proc. Intl. Conf. Electromagnetic Environments and Health in
Buildings, Royal College of Physicians, London, 16-17 May, 2002. In:
Clements-Croome D (Ed.). Electromagnetic Environments and Health in
Buildings.London: Taylor & Francis, October 2003. Chap. 3, pp. 53-118.

ISBN 0-415-316-561
Smith C.W. and Best S. LHomme Electromagnetique. (Updated version
translated by J-M Danze). December 2002. Embourg, Belgium: Collection
Resurgence Editions Marco Pietteur.

ISBN 2-87211-064-X.

Publications 2003

Smith CW. (2003) An Alternative Medicine Approach to RF Interactions with

Humans. Conference on: RF Interactions with Humans: Mechanisms,
Exposure and Medical Applications. Institute of Physics, London, 27-28
February, 2003. Abstract ENV 7.4

Smith CW. (2003) Guest Editorial Straws in the Wind. Journal Alternative
and Complementary Medicine 9(1):1-6.

Smith CW. (2003) Guest Editorial Energy Medicine United.

Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery 9(4):169-175 (Nov
2003).

Publications 2004

Smith, C. W. Book Review of: Energy Medicine in Therapeutics and Human

Performance, James L. Oschman, Butterworth /Heinemann, London, 2003.
ISBN 0-7506-5400-7 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting 0-7506-
5400-7 end_of_the_skype_highlighting.

Institute for Complementary Medicine Newsletter, February 2004:

journal@icmedicine.co.uk

and in: Electromagnetic Hazard & Therapy, 14(3-4):6 (2004).

Smith CW. (2004) Quanta and Coherence Effects in Water and Living
Systems. J Altern Complement Medorrhinum 10(1); 69-78.

Smith CW. (2004) Correspondence: Dowsing as a Quantum Phenomenon.

Frontier Perspectives, 13(1): 4-6, Spring/Summer 2004.

Publications 2005

Smith C.W. 1.Electromagnetic Sensitivity and the ANS. 2. ANS Involvement

in Chemical and Electromagnetic Sensitivities. 23rd. Annual Symposium on
Man and His Environment, June 9-12, 2005. Syllabus pp 162-194.
Smith C.W. (2005) Watergates Logic Operations in Water, 7th.
International Conference on Computing Anticipatory Systems, HEC Lige,
Belgium, 8 13 August 2005. CASYS05 Abstracts Symposium 10, p. 9.

Smith CW. Herbert Froehlich: A Coherent, Collective Phenomenon. Centenary

Symposium, 20-21 August 2005. International Institute of Biphysics, Station
Hombroich, Kapellener Strae, Neuss, Germany, D-41472.

Publications 2006

Smith CW. Frequencies in Homoeopathy and Acupuncture. In: Improving

the Success of Homoeopathy 5. A Global Perspective. Intl. Conf. Royal
London Homoeopathic Hospital, 26-27 January 2006. Programme Poster
Abstracts pp154-155.

Smith CW. (2006) Electrical Pollution Around Us: does it make the effects of
chemical pollution an even greater health hazard? Anti-Aging Medicine World
Congress, CNIT- Paris, March 23-25. Congress Book, Abstract p124.

Smith CW (2006) Froehlichs Interpretation of Biology through Theoretical

Physics. In: Hyland GJ and Rowlands P (Eds.) Herbert Froehlich FRS: A
physicist ahead of his time. Liverpool: University of Liverpool pp 91-138.

Publications 2007

Smith CW. (2007) Editorial: CAM in Camera. J. of Alternative and

Complementary Medicine. 13(1) 3-4.

Smith CW. (2007) Water its clinical and scientific depths. In: Emoto M,
The Healing Power of Water. London: Hay House. Chap.3, pp. 77-88.

Smith CW. (2007) Frequencies: Effects, Functions and Significance for

Living Organisms.

47th. Intl. Congress for BICOM Therapists, Fulda, Germany, 28-30 April
2007. Conference Papers 31:22-50. REGUMED Institut fr Regulative
Medizin, D-82166 Grfelfing, Germany.

Smith CW. (2007) #1.Electromagnetics and the ANS; #2. ANS Involvement
in Chemical & Electromagnetic Sensitivities. 25th Ann. Intl.Symp. Man and
His Environment in Health and Disease June 7-10, 2007Dallas, Texas.
Syllabus pp. 130-156; 596-626.
Smith CW. (2007) Water Nanoscale to Microscale.8th. Intl. Conf. on
Computing Anticipatory Systems, HEC-ULg, Liege, Belgium, 6-11 August
2007. Abstract: CASYS07 Symposium 6 p23.

Smith CW. (2007) Editorial: Apologia Homeopathica. J. of Alternative and

Complementary Medicine.Sept 2007.

Smith CW. (2007) Elektromagnetische velden en het endocriene systeem.

TIG Jaargang 23. Harderwijk NL: Stichting TIG pp71-83.

Presentations at the International Annual Symposia on Man and His

Environment in Health and Disease held annually in Dallas, Texas,

Smith CW, AlHashmi SAR, Choy RYS, and Monro JA. Preliminary
Investigations into the Use of Ion-Bombardment Treatments to Improve the
Acceptability of Fabrics for Allergy Patients. 4th. Intl. Symp. on Man and His
Environment in Health and Disease, DallasTexas, February 27- March 2,
1986.

Smith CW, Choy RYS and Monro JA. Electromagnetic Man and His
Electromagnetic Environment in Health and disease. 5th. Intl. Symp. on
Man and His Environment in Health and Disease, DallasTexas, February 26
March 1, 1987.

Smith CW. The Measurement of Environmental Electromagnetic fields and

the Values Effective in Triggering Responses in Hypersensitive Patients. 6th.
Intl. Symp. on Man and His Environment in Health and Disease,
DallasTexas, February 25-28, 1988.

Smith CW. Electricity and Water (Parts 1 & 2). 7th. Intl. Symp. on Man and
His Environment in Health and Disease, DallasTexas, February 23-26, 1989.

Smith CW. Health and Hazard in the Electrical Environment. 8th. Intl. Symp.
on Man and His Environment in Health and Disease, DallasTexas, February
22-25, 1990.

Smith CW. 1. Electromagnetic Fields and Health. 2. Electromagnetic Fields

and Disease. 9th. Intl. Symp. on Man and His Environment in Health and
Disease, DallasTexas, February 28 March 3, 1991.

Smith CW. Electromagnetic Fields and the Endocrine System. 10th. Intl.
Symp. on Man and His Environment in Health and Disease DallasTexas,
February 27- March 1, 1992.
Smith CW. Electrical Environmental influences on the Autonomic Nervous
System. 11th. Intl. Symp. on Man and His Environment in Health and
Disease, DallasTexas, February 25-28, 1993.

Smith CW. The Electrical Aspects of Biological Cycles. 12th. Intl. Symp. on
Man and His Environment in Health and Disease, DallasTexas, February
24-27, 1994.

Smith C.W. 1. Basic Bioelectricity; 2. Bioelectricity and Environmental

Medicine. 15th. Intl. Symp. on Man and His Environment in Health and
Disease: focus on the environmental aspects of EMF and bioelectricity,
DallasTexas, February 20-23, 1997.

Smith C.W. 1. The Diagnosis and Therapy of EM Hypersensitivity; 2. EM

Fields in Health, in Therapies and Disease. 18th. Annual Symposium on Man
and His Environment, June 8-11, 2000, Dallas, Texas. Symposium Notes for
Participants.

Smith C.W. #1 Electromagnetic Sensitivity and the ANS. #2 ANS

Involvement in Chemical and Electromagnetic Sensitivities. 23rd. Annual
Symposium on Man and His Environment, June 9-12, 2005. Syllabus pp
162-194.

Smith CW. (2007) #1.Electromagnetics and the ANS, #2. ANS Involvement
in Chemical & Electromagnetic Sensitivities. 25th Ann. Intl.Symp. Man and
His Environment in Health and Disease June 7-10, 2007Dallas, Texas.
Syllabus pp. 130-156; 596-626.

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Homeopathy How It Works and How It Is
Done 2
Posted ByCyril W. SmithOn February 7, 2008 @ 11:58 am In Scientific Research | 2 Comments

Chapter 2. Chemical and Electrical Sensitivities

In 1982, the problems experienced by chemically sensitive patients who had become
hypersensitive to their electromagnetic environment came to find me. These proved to be the
Rosetta Stone for the language of biocommunication. The symptoms provoked in them by the
chemicals to which they had acquired a hypersensitivity were identical to those triggered by
specific frequencies in their environment. It quickly became clear that it was frequency that
mattered and that frequency was patient specific. We now had the same effect described in three
different languages, the chemical, the electrical, and the potencies of allergy therapy. This led me
to the development of techniques for the measurement of frequencies in patients body fields,
then in water and later in homeopathic potencies.

That year we published a letter1 pointing out that the currents induced in the body by
environmental electric and magnetic fields were comparable to those known to produce electro-
anaesthesia, which involves the stimulation of endogenous opiates. We therefore proposed that a
chronic exposure could result in adaptation. Consequently, effects would only be observed as
withdrawal symptoms and therefore might not become associated with the electrical
environment.

Farmers had told us that cattle grazing under high voltage lines do not get on with the job of
making milk. Therefore we said that a published picture showing cows under power lines did not
demonstrate the absence of ill-effects, but showed a field of Junkie Cows.

This was in accord with thinking on environmental sensitivities and was noted by Dr. Jean
Monro (now Medical Director of the Breakspear Hospital, near London, England) who wrote to
me asking whether I could help with her electrically sensitive patients. It was thus that I first
became involved in the diagnosis and therapy of patients Hypersensitive to their
Electromagnetic Environment. Working with her electrically hypersensitive patients and later
with those of Dr. W.J. Rea at the Environmental Health Center in Dallas, Texas, USA, has given
me an insight into the extremes of sensitivity of which living systems are capable. Some of the
electrical and physics concepts involved are explained in Appendix 1.

2.1 What are Electrical Sensitivities?

Many persons suffer from sensitivities to certain foods and environmental chemicals which cause
them discomfort, or even in extreme cases prevent them from functioning in an effective manner.
Even the most minute amounts of these substances may on occasions trigger reactions which
are specific to each individual. Warnings regarding nuts, peanuts or gluten are commonly found
displayed on the packaging of food products. When a sensitivity reaction occurs, some
regulatory system within the body has ceased to function properly and gives alarm signals calling
for an unjustified panic reaction. Usually, it is the autonomic nervous system (ANS) which is the
first to become compromised in this way. This system controls all the involuntary body
functions. Any part or function of the body might become affected by the same allergen acting in
different people. Electrical sensitivity effects do not show up in general medical statistics for this
reason.

Those who have already acquired several chemical hypersensitivities which are still ongoing
are at particular risk of acquiring electrical sensitivities as an additional problem. This effect may
transfer from being triggered by a minute amount of some chemical in the environment to some
patient-specific frequency of an electromagnetic field in the environment. Usually, it is the same
patient symptoms that continue to be triggered. It is the frequency of the electromagnetic field
that matters once some patient-specific threshold of intensity or field strength has been exceeded.
This is shown in Appendix 2 for a Press-Call in 1984 to present a volunteer subject
hypersensitive to 50 Hz, reacting 200 metres from power lines in open country and within a
vehicle passing beneath power lines in the UK.

The range of clinically effective frequencies extends from thousands of seconds per cycle
(circadian rhythms) through heart beat, audio-, radio- and microwave-frequencies, to visible
light. All these effects are so-called non-thermal, which means that the electrical power is
insufficient to produce any significant heating in the body. Again, it is the frequency that matters.
In technical terms, it is the spectral power density or the watts per cycle of bandwidth of the
radiation which is relevant so that the more precise the frequency range the less is the power
needed to exceed the threshold for an effect.

As a matter of public health, Germany has introduced the WHO International Classification of
Diseases Code T78.4 for Chemical-Sensitivity Syndrome Multiple. This enables cases of this
syndrome to be reported and statistics collected. There is no electrical equivalent WHO
Classification to date, but it would seem reasonable for these cases to be recorded as a
complication of multiple chemical sensitivities. Sweden regards electrical sensitivity as a
disability, with the implication that all public places must be fit for a person disabled by
electrical sensitivity to be in.

2.2 The Electrical Environment

Electrically hypersensitive patients may experience problems from frequencies in the natural
environment. Atmospheric frequencies arising from weather changes such as approaching
weather fronts and from thunderstorms may be troublesome. The frequencies may be electrical
or acoustic.

Fluorescent lighting and laser bar-code readers at check-outs make shopping difficult,
particularly if inhalants such as chemicals on fabrics or from plastics provide an initial chemical
sensitisation. The patient may experience problems from electrical equipment such as power
lines, radio- TV- or mobile phone transmitters, tape or CD/DVD-recorders/players, computers,
mobile phones, satellites, in fact any one of the multitude of electronic devices in the modern
environment. It is not necessary for an electrical device to be active, a passive resonant circuit
may suffice to trigger a reaction. Such persons may become aware of having electrical
appliances malfunction when they handle them or, even when in their vicinity.

The female sensitivity characteristic is towards chronic sensitivities appearing at an early stage,
resulting in being labelled as over-anxious; the male characteristic is for no reaction until the
onset of a sudden and disabling crash which may result in the person becoming completely
unable to function normally.

The hazard from chronic over-exposure to electrical frequencies in a healthy person is equivalent
to having a homeopathic proving trial prolonged until the symptoms become indistinguishable
from the disease condition characteristic of that remedy. This problem seems to arise when the
frequency pattern of a chemical already in the body and toxic to it matches a frequency pattern
from the electrical environment. This makes the body think it is under chemical attack.

2.3 Clinical Observations relating to Electrical Sensitivities

Objective clinical observations include: changes in respiration, heart rate changes, eye pupil
dilation, perspiration or lack of it, muscular weakness, loss of visual acuity, speech or writing
difficulties, loss of consciousness, convulsions.

Typical Subjective Symptoms relating to Electrical Sensitivities include: drowsiness, malaise

and headache, mood swings, tearfulness and eye pain, poor concentration, vertigo and tinnitus,
numbness and tingling, nausea and flatulence, convulsions, noise sensitivity, alteration in
appetite, visual disturbances, restlessness, blushing.

2.4 Dallas Electrical Sensitivity Trials.

These trials2 to demonstrate the reality of electrical sensitivities were conducted in four phases:

1. Development of a controlled test environment and test procedure.

2. Single-Blind screening at frequencies 100 mHz 5 MHz on 100 patients.
3. Double-Blind tests on the 25 patients showing no reactions during placebos and 25 control
patients.
4. Two Double-Blind tests on 16 patients at their most sensitive frequency using 5 placebos to 1
active test.

Phase 1:

1.
To determine a suitable testing environment Chemically clean; porcelained-steel
walls; ceramic tiled floor; filtered re-cycled air; electric field zero V/m; magnetic field 20
nT at 60 Hz; daylight illumination.

To determine suitable test conditions Patient comfortably seated, magnetic field from coil
connected to an oscillator giving 3000 nT at foot level and 70 nT at head level. A total of 21
oscillator frequencies were used ranging from 100 mHz to 5 MHz. The symptoms induced during
testing are shown in Figure 1.
Phase 2 Results:

100 patients were involved and received a total of 2600 challenges.

25 patients gave 0% responses ( EMF insensitive);

25 patients gave true positive responses 62%, false positive responses 0%;

50 patients gave true positive responses 71%, false positive responses 60%.

Phase 3 Results:

25 patients from Phase 2 giving zero false positives were re-tested double-blind.

Of these, 53% gave true positives, 8% gave false positives. No patient reacted to all the
frequencies tested. The 25 controls gave 0% responses to any frequency.

Phase 4 Results:

16 patients from Phase 3 were twice re-challenged double-blind at each patients most sensitive
frequency. Both the Phase 4 trials gave 100% reactions to the double-blind challenges, 0%
reactions to the placebos.

Figure 1

2.5 Testing for Electrical Sensitivities

Just as abnormal food and chemical sensitivities can be tested for, so can electrical ones.
Initially, our procedure was simply to sit the patient a controlled environment. In practice, this
was a chemical and particulate clean room, with negligible electrical fields from within or
without and lit by daylight. An electrical oscillator was located at a normal TV-viewing or
computer-using distance away from the patient as shown in Figure 2. This gave the patient a
controlled electromagnetic field comparable with that commonly experienced in the environment
within which the patient must be able to function.

The person carrying out the test slowly tuned an oscillator through all the environmental
frequencies likely to be giving problems. It was usual to begin at or below 1 milliHertz
(circadian rhythm frequencies) continuing through 1 Hz (Hz = Hertz = cycles per second) which
is the order of heartbeat and brain wave frequencies, and on upwards until no further reactions
were observed. Sometimes it was necessary to continue to frequencies far beyond those of
microwave cookers and mobile phones. The clinician noted the observable symptoms, the patient
reported any subjective symptoms as and when felt. The symptoms experienced were usually the
same as those triggered during the patients foods and chemicals testing. This would have
already taken place and that information available to the tester who needed to know if for
example a heart condition or loss of consciousness was likely to occur. In this case, the tester had
to attempt to detect the pending onset of symptoms before they became too uncomfortable or
hazardous for the patient.

Figure 2 Testing for Electrical Sensitivities

The frequencies at which the symptoms were triggered and neutralised were recorded. There
were usually one or more of the frequencies at which all the symptoms cleared up together. This
amelioration would not be maintained if there was a heavy body load of toxic chemicals;
environmental or nutritional stresses. However, all patients did feel great relief in realising that
the symptoms that they suffered from for years could be turned on/off at will from an electrical
oscillator on the other side of the room, not connected to them in any way, and that it was not all
in the mind.

When we started patient testing, we did not know what if anything to expect. It was sufficient for
the patient to sit in the same room as a set of electrical oscillators which were tuned slowly over
the frequencies with the clinician noting the frequencies at which symptoms occurred and were
neutralised. We then had some patients who were so sensitive that they were unable to tolerate
frequencies at even the field strength found near a TV or computer and some were so extremely
sensitive that they could not tolerate an oscillator being switched on when they were anywhere in
the building.

To cope with these cases, we took a glass tube of saline or water from any source which was
known to be tolerated by the patient since some patients are water-intolerant. This was given to
the patient to hold in the fist and to succuss by banging the exposed end of the glass tube on a
wooden surface. When the patient had gone away, this was measured to find neutralising or
therapeutic frequencies for this patient. These frequencies were imprinted3 into a tube of water to
make the equivalent of a homoeopathic potency. This procedure fitted in well with the allergen
dilutions already prepared and used in allergy clinics.

Imprinted water may be sent through the mail in a padded envelope if first wrapped in
aluminium foil. With many years of experience and being many years retired, the writer prefers
to use this method of testing patients for frequencies to which they may be sensitive.

2.6 Patients Frequencies

The frequencies from 200 patients which either triggered or neutralised reactions that involved
the autonomic nervous system are shown in Figure 4. From this it is clear that while some
patients had their characteristic reactions triggered by a particular frequency others had their
reactions neutralised by the same frequency. The lowest frequency available to me then was
about 2 Hz and the highest was about 4 GHz. Nothing could be deduced from these results
concerning possible mechanisms for the sensitivities.

The neutralising frequencies for 55 patients measured at the Environmental Health Center in
Dallas in November 1992 are shown in Figure 5. Three frequencies are statistically significant
but there is no correlation with anything environmental.

The data for 661 frequencies from 120 patients showing effects consistent with an effect on the
hypothalamus integrated autonomic nervous system is shown in Figure 6. The distribution tests
non-random; there is statistical significance at 2 Hz, 50 Hz which is the UK power supply
frequency, and at harmonics of 50 Hz

Figure 4
Figure 5

Figure 6.
2.7 Sensitivities to Foods and Chemicals

Severely electrically sensitive patients are unlikely not to have responses to chemicals and other
factors in the workplace. About 10% of all patients in the clinics with chemical, nutritional or
particulate sensitivities had acquired electromagnetic sensitivities as a part of the package. About
1-in-6 of a statistical population is usually considered to have some impaired function due to an
allergic reaction to the environment or to food.

Exposure to a frequency while a person is reacting to some other allergic trigger may link their
specific sensitivity pattern to that frequency so that the same reaction is triggered on
encountering either the frequency or the allergen on a subsequent occasion. In general, the
patients pattern of response is the same whether the trigger is chemical, biological, particulate,
nutritional or electrical it is a characteristic of the patient. This individuality is a problem
which homoeopathy is well aware of and it seeks to find the similiter for each individual.

Exposure to pesticides, herbicides or, formaldehyde seems to enhance or even create electrical
sensitivities. A few persons may become hypersensitive to light, some to sunlight or, to the light
of the mercury vapour spectrum which is superimposed on the light from fluorescent tubes.

It is a common feature of electrical hypersensitivity that its sufferers try avoidance and complain
vigorously that nobody does anything for them such as turning off an electrical source which
they know is triggering their reactions but which seems to have no effect on anyone else. When a
hypersensitivity to sunlight is acquired, the futility of an avoidance approach is realised but
perhaps not before the sufferer has become almost paranoid about the problems.
Dental fillings may cause problems due to electrolytic currents between amalgam fillings
containing different mixtures of metals or, between fillings and surrounding tissue. Patients have
been seen with black stains on the palate due to electrolytically transported mercury.
Unfortunately, a mercury frequency happens to stress the parasympathetic branch of the
autonomic nervous system. Amalgam-to-tissue contacts may detect environmental frequencies
like radio transmissions just like a cats-whisker crystal set. There has been a case where a
dentist heard music from a local radio station coming from a patients mouth.

Chemical toxicity in these patients is manifest through the appearance of frequency signatures.
These are frequencies arising from H-bonding between water and the chemical. It has been
possible to re-program the frequency imprints of a cell culture and have these were transmitted
correctly to cultured daughter cells which demonstrates that lasting effects are possible. The
presence of frequencies which fluctuate to a limited extent (a few percent) over time is a sign of
a normal healthy biological system. Chemical contamination restricts this activity by imprinting
a chemical signature frequency.

2.8 Treatment for Electrical Sensitivities

A therapy for alleviating allergy reactions is called provocation/neutralisation therapy. It was

developed from earlier work in the USA by Dr Joseph Miller of Mobile, Alabama, and further
developed at the Breakspear Hospital in England, by Dr Jean Monro and at the Environmental
Health Center, in Dallas, Texas, by Dr W J Rea2. This therapy relies on successive serial
dilutions of the substance having in sequence the effects of stimulating or quelling allergic
reactions. This therapy is not a substitute for eventually reducing the total body loading of
triggering substances to a level that the individual can cope with which is done by
simultaneously increasing the rate of detoxification and reducing the rate of toxin intake, until
the body can function normally assuming that the enzyme systems for detoxification are still
intact. However electrical neutralisation can produce a more immediate alleviation of the
symptoms and thereby assist in achieving eventual normalisation by de-toxification. It may not
be possible to achieve this without some change in the patients lifestyle. All this is labour-
intensive and therefore expensive.

When patients have acquired a high degree of sensitivity to many factors in foods and/or the
chemical environment (multiple-sensitivities), they are very likely to have acquired an abnormal
sensitivity to their electrical environment as a part of this package of symptoms. It is rare to
have electrical sensitivities without ongoing chemical sensitivities. This electrical sensitivity can
become so severe that a person becomes incompatible with technology and unable to function in
the modern environment. Electrical sensitivity is not mutually exclusive of other clinical
conditions; it can co-exist with and even trigger physical or mental illness. Electrical sensitivities
make diagnosis and therapy more difficult. Medications may produce abnormal responses, side
effects, even chronic sensitisation to the electrical environment.

The effective treatment for many allergic responses to foods, chemicals and inhaled matter
includes neutralising the effects of problem foods and chemicals, minimising exposure to
electromagnetic frequencies and noxious chemicals, restoring nutritional status, especially of cell
membranes, and the removal of heavy metals. The general concept introduced by Dr W J Rea is
to seek to reduce the total body load of stressors. Which stress factors one seeks to reduce may
be a matter of choice although some stresses are involuntary. Where chemical stress already
exists, exposure to an electrical stress may not be an option. As the foods and chemicals
sensitivities are brought under control and the body detoxifies itself, the electrical sensitivities
usually disappear as well. Symptoms usually disappear in the reverse order to their appearance.
If a person is working or sleeping in a zone of geopathic stress (which may be electrical in
origin) then the problems may persist and resist therapies. After a patient has been chemically
detoxified, a memory or miasm of the toxin may remain in the body and this needs to be
removed by homeopathy.

In one case in Dallas, an electrically hypersensitive patient had been prescribed Calcarea Carb.
10M by the homeopath. Electrical frequency testing had shown that this patient needed
stimulation by the frequencies: 1.5Hz, 5.6Hz and 1.6kHz. Subsequent measurement of some
Calcarea Carb. potencies showed that only the 10M potency of Calcarea Carb. contained exactly
these frequencies.

2.9 Entrainment of Environmental

Frequencies
As shown in the above Figures 3-5, patients reactions were triggered and neutralised by a very
wide range of frequencies and no recognisable pattern was discernable. Eventually, it was
realised that 7.8 Hz was often significant as seen in Figure 6. This frequency is used in some
therapeutic or environmental protective devices to stimulate the heart acupuncture meridian and
measurements quickly confirmed this effect. One of the frequency bands in the Schumann
Radiation from the upper atmosphere in which life has evolved is at 7.8 Hz so, it is not surprising
that the body tolerates it.

Further measurements revealed that each acupuncture meridian and also each chakra, had a
characteristic endogenous frequency and that many of the frequencies which had triggered or
neutralised these patients were the endogenous frequencies of the acupuncture meridians and
chakras.

Our measurements shown in Figures 3-5 were telling us which acupuncture meridians were
under stress and which needed stimulation. Figure 7 takes the frequencies from 12 electrically
hypersensitive patients who during the course of their therapy had imprinted a 57 tubes of water
with a total of 726 frequencies. Of these, 167 frequencies (shown in blue) would have been
capable of synchronising to an acupuncture point. Synchronisation means that a frequency is able
to replace the normal endogenous frequency. This may be from the environment or from body
stress.

A total of 655 frequencies (shown in red) would have been capable of entrainment at the
acupuncture points shown. Entrainment means that once the frequency had become synchronised
to the meridian, a further change in the frequency would pull the meridian with it. Thus it would
be overriding the endogenous meridian frequencies and their normal metabolic related
fluctuations.

The stomach meridian is abnormal in two respects firstly, the left and right sides have different
endogenous frequencies secondly, many patients had more than one frequency capable of
entraining the stomach meridians hence the >100% values. These results show that electrically
hypersensitive patients have a good overall frequency coverage of the Ting acupuncture points.
There were only 49 out of 726 frequencies outside any synchronisation or entrainment range.
These included ten patients who had imprinted 19 out of 54 tubes with the 50 Hz power supply
frequency. Two patients who lived in N. America had imprinted 3 out of 5 tubes with their own
60 Hz power supply frequency with nothing at 50 Hz.

Figure 7

Patients Frequencies Match Frequencies Endogenous to Meridians

(synchronisation = blue; entrainment = red)

The pathway to the action of homeopathy now leads from electrically hypersensitive patients to
acupuncture of which the following is but a brief introduction. For a full exposition, reference
should be made to an appropriate textbook5. According to Classical Chinese ideas first
recorded about 200 BC, something called Qi links body organs to specific points on the skin
along what are termed meridians. The Qi reflects the status of a body system, which may be
under- or over-active. In turn a body organ can be affected by an action at the appropriate
acupuncture point such as by needling or pressure. Twelve body organs are considered and these
are allocated among two systems called Yin and Yang which complement each other.

In addition to the normal endogenous frequencies, certain acupuncture points carry the
frequencies of another meridian to which there is a connection. These are called Luo or
connecting points. For example, the points He 5 and He7 on the heart meridian also carry the
frequency of the small intestine (SI) meridian which is not present on point He9.

The Classical Acupuncture Points are summarised in Table 1. The names acquired by the
meridians relate more to function than anatomy. The second column gives a very approximate
path for the meridian and the acupuncture points along it. The third column is an equally brief
list of some of the principal activities associated with points on the meridian.

A modification was introduced by Dr. R Voll for purposes of electro-acupuncture. This uses
electrical resistance measurements at the acupuncture points to assess the status of the meridian
and body system and applies electrical feedback techniques for therapy. It used so-called Ting
points which are all conveniently located on either side of the nail-bed on the hands and feet as
listed in Table 2. In these Tables, the meridian names are indicated by the letters and the
sequence of points along them by the numbers.

The work with electrically hypersensitive patients described above led to the realisation that their
frequencies of their sensitivities and the frequencies in their body fields we were measuring were
in general either the endogenous frequency of an acupuncture meridian under stress or an
adaptation to a frequency chronically present in the patients environment.

Table 3 lists the endogenous frequencies as measured for the acupuncture meridians. If a
meridian is stressed by illness its frequency spreads throughout the body and is picked up in the
whole-body field. If it is stressed by applying pressure to an acupuncture point, this also happens
but, only while the point is being stressed; when the stress ceases the frequency returns shortly to
the region of the meridian. Table 3 lists the Classical points first, then some extra points and
finally the additional Ting points used in electroacupuncture. The points have their resonances
in two bands of frequencies, low and high. The reasons for his will be dealt with in a later
Chapter. The range of frequencies extends from below 1 milliHertz for the Nerve Degeneration
and Kidney meridians to the GigaHertz or millimetre wave region for Triple-Warmer, Fibroid
Degeneration and Extra points.

Table 1

Classical Acupuncture Meridians

 Meridian Meridian and points run: Specific Activity
Label from / to additional to effects on
systems along meridian

Lung Lateral side of thorax, arm, Respiratory, nose &

thumb nail throat, skin.

Large Intestine Index finger, arm, neck, face, Lung, analgesic, immune.
nose

Stomach Eye, temple, throat, thorax, Face, abdomen,

abdomen, leg, foot, toe nail. urogenital, leg.

Spleen Toe nail, foot, leg, thorax, Pancreas, abdominal,

immune.

Heart Axilla, arm, finger nail. Heart, circulation, brain,

mental activity.

Small Intestine Finger nail, arm, shoulder, Neuralgia, tooth, ear,

neck, cheek, ear. shoulder.

Urinary Eye, forehead, crown, neck, Headache, eye, vertebral

Bladder parallel to spine in 2 connections to organs.
branches, down leg to toe
nail.

Kidney Foot, leg, abdomen, thorax, Urogenital,

clavicle. arthritis,mental
depression.

Pericardium Mammilla, axilla, arm, finger. Heart, brain, mental

functions.

Sanjiao Finger nail, hand, arm, Functions of organs in the

shoulder, auricle, eyebrow. 3 body cavities (intake,
(Triple- digestion, excretion).
Warmer)
Gall Bladder Eye, ear, occipital, Liver function,
forehead,crown, neck, metabolism.
shoulder, lateralchest and
abdomen, leg, foot.

Liver Toe, leg, thigh, abdomen Urogenital, liver,

 chest metabolism, eye

Du Mai Coccyx, mid-spine, neck, Coordination of all

crown, forehead, upper lip. regions of body
(Governing
Vessel)
Ren Mai Perineum, anterior midline, Coordinating liver, kidney,
(Conception abdomen, chest, chin. lung, heart ,
Vessel) gastrointestinal.

Table 2

Ting Acupuncture Points (after Dr. R. Voll).

These points are located on the skin at either corner of the nail bed and are used in
electroacupuncture, some are distinct from Classical Acupuncture Points.

Points on Hand

Hands Location Target Organs Meridians & Points

Thumb Outside Lymphatic tissue, Lungs Ly1

Inside Lungs Lu1

Index Finger Outside Large intestine LI1

Inside Nerve degeneration ND1

3rd. Finger Outside Circulation, Pericardium Ci9

Inside Allergy AD1

4th. Finger Outside Organ degeneration Or1

Inside Triple Warmer TW1

Little Finger Inside Heart He9

Outside Small intestine SI1

Feet Location Target Organs Meridians & Points

Big Toe Inside Spleen, Pancreas Pn1

 Outside Liver Liv1

2nd. Toe Inside Joint degeneration JD1

Outside Stomach St45

3rd. Toe Inside Fibroid degeneration FibD1

Outside Skin degeneration Sk1

4th. Toe Inside Fatty degeneration FatD1

Outside Gall bladder GB44

Little toe Inside Kidney Ki1

Outside Bladder (urinary) BL67

Table 3

Acupuncture Points with Nominal Values for Endogenous Frequencies

Classical Point Measured Low Band High Band

Acupuncture Frequency Frequency

Meridians
Hz MHz
Lung Lu1 4.810-1 2.4107
Large Intestine LI1 5.510-2 2.7106
Stomach St45 / right 4.410-2 2.2107
Stomach St45 / left 4.410-1 2.2106
Spleen Pn1 5.510-2 2.7106
Heart He9 7.8100 3.8108
Small Intestine SI1 2.510-2 1.2106
Urinary Bladder BL67 5.5100 2.7108
Kidney Ki1 9.510-4 4.7104
Pericardium Pe9 2.510-1 1.3107
Sanjiao (TW) TW1 6.0103 3.01011
Gall Bladder GB44 5.010-2 2.5106
Liver Liv1 4.8100 2.4108
Du Mai (GV) GV14 4.3100 1.5108
 Ren Mai (CV) Ren24 1.4101 7.3108
Extra Points
Anmian I & II Ex 8 & 9 3.0103
Extra Ting Points
Lymphatics Ly1 6.010-2 3.0106
Nerve Degeneration ND1 5.510-4 2.7104
Allergy AD1 2.0100 9.8107
Organ Degeneration Or1 7.810-2 3.9106
Fatty Degeneration FatD1 7.410-1 3.6107
Skin Degeneration Sk1 3.510-3 1.7105
Joint Degeneration JD1 3.010-1 1.5107
Fibroid Degeneration FibD1 8.0102 3.91010
Circulation, pericardium Ci9 5.010-2 2.5106

The mean High-Band to Low-Band Ratio for the Ting points is 49.185 ( 0.075) 106 [S.D. =
0.15%]. There must be something fundamental going on for this precision.

The endogenous frequencies on an acupuncture meridian are also very precise. For 31 TW1
frequencies from 22 patients, the mean was 6.0178 kHz (S.D. 0.20%) and for 53 He9
frequencies from 38 patients, the mean was 7.7877 Hz (S.D. 0.92%). These were for
electrically sensitive patients for whom there is usually some departure from the nominal
endogenous value.

2.10 Frequency Entrainment from the Electrical Environment

There is a surprising degree of interaction between living systems and exogenous frequencies.
Although the frequency synchronisation bandwidth on a meridian is only about 2% of its mean
frequency the latter can be entrained or pulled by external oscillations such as from an
electrical oscillator or an environmental source of radiation such as a computer, TV, mobile
phone, or the frequency signature of a chemical. This entrainment may be up to 30% before the
acupuncture meridian frequency jumps back to its normal endogenous value. Table 4 shows this
frequency entrainment taking place at the heart acupuncture meridian (He9).

For this the subject was exposed to the high frequency by sitting in front of the output coil of a
microwave oscillator for 3 minutes after which the frequencies on acupuncture point He9 were
immediately imprinted into water and measured. The microwave power density at the subject
was estimated to be of the order of mW/m2. The frequency measurements took about 5 minutes
following the exposure. By this time the acupuncture point frequency had relaxed to its
unexposed value making another measurement possible.

Table 4 shows that at 260 MHz and at 500 MHz there was no entrainment. From 270 MHz to
480 MHz, the frequencies measured on He9 had become entrained to the exposure frequency and
the low band frequencies had also shifted in proportion. The frequencies where entrainment has
occurred are shown red. Within the entrainment region, the high-band to low band frequency
ratio is: 50.8 4.7 106 (SD 9%).
 Table 4

Entrainment by Environmental Frequencies at Acupuncture Point He9.

The Frequencies at which Entrainment Occurred are Shown in Red

Environmental High Band Frequency of Low Band Frequency of

Heart Meridian Heart Meridian
Frequency
MHz Hz
MHz
No Exposure 382 7.768
260 382 7.718
270 270 5.245
370 370 7.652
390 390 7.864
400 400 7.933
450 450 9.830
480 480 7.657
500 382 7.660

2.11 Frequencies, Meridians and Homoeopathy

Having shown that frequencies in the environment could synchronise and entrain acupuncture
meridians, the next step was to see whether homeopathic potencies would do likewise.

The first column of Table 5 lists the acupuncture meridians, first the hand and foot Ting Points
then the additional points of Classical Acupuncture and finally the Chakra Points. The nominal
frequencies endogenous to these points are given in the second column. The third column lists
homeopathic potencies taken from my miscellaneous collection which were found to stimulate
the particular meridian. These potencies represent a selection from what happened to be available
to me at that time. In some cases, more than one remedy or more than one potency would
stimulate a given meridian.

The fourth column gives the stimulating frequency as measured in the potency involved. There
will of course be other frequencies in the potency which are not active in this case. Comparison
of Columns 2 and 4 shows how close these frequencies can be. This shows that there is at least
one factor characterising a given homeopathic potency which can be correlated with the
acupuncture meridian system and the chakra system.

Table 5

Homeopathic Potencies Interact with Meridians

 Meridian
Meridian Homoeopathic Matching
Frequency of the
Endogenous
Points Potency Potency
Frequencies
Ting-Hand Hz Hz
Ly1 2.95106 Proteus 30C 2.92106
LU1 2.36107 Calc Phosphorus 30 C 2.36107
LI1 2.70106 Cuprum met. 6C 2.67106
ND1 2.70104 Electricitas 200C 2.710104
Ci9 2.46106 Opium 30C 2.43106
AD1 9.84107 Thuja 30C 9.30107
Or1 3.85106 Arsen. Alb 10M 3.78106
TW1 6.00103 Mercurius Sol. 30C 5.940103
He9 7.80100 Staphysagria 30C 7.808100
He9 3.84108 Staphysagria 30C 3.84108
SI1 1.23106 Cadmium met. 1M 1.23106
Ting-Foot
BL67 5.50100 Naja trop. 6C 5.513100
Ki1 9.5010-4 Sulphur 30C 9.50210-4
GB44 2.46106 Opium 30C 2.43106
FatD1 3.64107 Apis 6C 3.64107
Sk1 1.72105 Arnica 6C 1.72105
FibD1 8.00102 Aurum met. 30C 8.015102
St45_R 2.16107 Tabacum 30C 2.16107
St45_L 2.20106 Graphites 10M 2.40106
JD1 1.48107 Silicea 6C 1.410107
Liv1 4.80100 Conium 6C 4.807100
Pn1 2.70106 Cuprum met. 6C 2.67106
Other Points
Pe9 1.34107 Arsen. Alb. 10M 3.78106
Ren24 1.43101 Calcarea Carb. 30C 1.433101
GV14 1.49108 Calcarea Fluor. 6C 1.48108
EX_8_9 3.00103 Plumbum met. 30C 3.020103
Chakras
Crown 2.5010-1 X-ray 200C 2.51210-1
Forehead 1.48108 Calcarea Fluor. 6C 1.48108
Thyroid 8.10101 Rad. Iodium 200C 8.120101
 Heart 7.80100 Staphysagria 30C 7.808100
Heart 3.84108 Staphysagria 30C 3.84108
Umbilical 2.30101 Argentum Nit. 200C 2.301101
Pubic 8.10101 Rad. Iodium 200C 8.120101
Coccyx 8.10101 Rad. Iodium 200C 8.120101

It was then possible to progress even further through the work of Dr. R. Voll who had linked the
acupuncture meridian system to whole of the autonomic nervous system. This is summarised in
Table 6.

Table 6

Volls Electroacupuncture Points Linking to the ANS

TheSummation Point for Entire ANS is the Nerve Degeneration Point ND1a

This is stimulated by the potency Electricitas 200C

Summation Point Parasympathetic Summation Point Sympathetic ANS ?GB20

St10a
ANS

GB11b Vagus nerve nucleus in medulla Sympathetic nerve cranial GB19a

St8c Vagus nerve -cervical Sympathetic nerve cervical GV16

St8d Pharangeal plexus Cervical ganglion TW1a

St16 Vagus nerve -thoracic Sympathetic trunk thoracic BL16*

St15 Oesophageal plexus Sympathetic trunk abdominal BL24*

St18 Pulmonary plexus Coeliac plexus St44c

St20 L/R Gastric plexus anterior/posterior Sympathetic Pelvic BL33

Ki20 Vagus nerve coeliac Inferior hypogastric plexus BL63*

Ki21 Vagus nerve hepatic

Ki 19 Vagus nerve renal

BL35 Sacral preganglion fibres

BL34 Pelvic plexus

BL32 Pelvic splanchnic nerves

* = Summation points for further subdivisions listed below

* Notes for Table 6

*BL16 is the EAV summation point for:

Ci8e/L Thoracic aortic plexus

Ci8e/R Cardiac ganglia

He8e Cardiac plexus

Lu10d Coronary plexus

Lu9a Bronchial plexus

**St44c is the EAV summation point for:

St19 Phrenic plexus

Ki1b Supra renal

Ki1d Renal plexus

St30a Testicular or ovarian plexus

St22/R Superior gastric plexus

GB43c Hepatic plexus

SI1a/R Superior mesenteric plexus

SI1a/L Inferior mesenteric plexus

Ci8a Abdominal aortic plexus

LI1a/L Iliac plexus

LI1a/R Superior hypogastric plexus

***BL63 is the EAV summation point for:

Ki4 Renal or haemorrhoidal plexus

BL66c Vesical plexus

BL49d Prostatic plexus in male / uterovaginal plexus in female

BL50 Cavernous plexus of penis or clitoris.

This relationship between the acupuncture meridians and the autonomic nervous system (ANS)
comes from the work of Dr. Reinhardt Voll. His work is cited in English by Kenyon5 in Modern
Techniques of Acupuncture from the German source by Friedrich Bechtloff 6 .

2.11 Homoeopathic Potencies to Stimulate the ANS

Having found potencies which stimulate the acupuncture meridians it was possible to progress to
finding potencies which would stimulate the autonomic nervous system6.

The following Tables 7 & 8 is a list from some of the potencies available to me which stimulated
the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the ANS through Volls acupuncture points
listed in Table 6. The list is not exclusive. It is intended to demonstrate the possibility of
accessing the ANS through homeopathy using the information provided by Volls acupuncture
points. Those potencies stimulating the greatest number of the Voll summation points were
selected from the potencies tested.

In addition to the frequencies of Volls linked meridian points the

Sympathetic ANS linked acupuncture points carry the frequency 3 10-3 Hz and the
Parasympathetic ANS linked acupuncture points carry the frequency 3 10-1 Hz.

Table 7

The + indicates Homoeopathic Potencies Stimulating Sympathetic ANS

Volls Points GB20 GB19a GV16 TW1 BL16 BL24 St44c BL33 BL63

Homeopathic
Potency

Arsenicum alb. + + + + +
1M

Lycopodium 6C + + + + +

Chamomilla + + + +
30C
Ac. fluor. 6C + + + +

Crot. 6C/12C + + +

Electricitas + + +
200C

X-ray 200C + + +

Carcinosin + + +
200C

CA colon 200C + + + + +

Petroleum 30C + + +

Rad. Bromium + + +
1M

Table 8

The + indicates Homoeopathic Potencies Stimulating Parasympathetic ANS

Volls Points St GB GB St St St St St Ki Ki Ki BL BL BL

10a 10a 11b 8c/d 16 15 18 20 20 21 19 35 34 32

Homeopathic
Potencies

Arsenicum alb. 1M + +

Graphites 10M + + +

Cu. met. 6X + + + +

Carcinosin 200C + + + + +

Phosphorous 6C + +

Electricitas 200C + +

Crotolus 6C/12C + +

Rad. iod. 200C +

 Conium 6C +

Lycopodium 200C +

Naja trop. 6C +

Arnica 6C + +

The possibility of stimulating the ANS with homeopathic potencies immediately opens the way
to applying objective instrumentation to homeopathy and homeopathic trials. There are several
techniques already available to assess the status of the ANS as described by Monro and Julu7.
These include the resting cardiac parasympathetic activity and cardio-respiratory coupling which
can be assessed by heart rate variability analysis. The sympathetic activity can be assessed
through galvanic skin responses, thermoregulatory function and the sympathetic cardio-
accelerator and vasoconstrictor responses. There is now the potential to correlate brain-stem
autonomic functions with electroencephalograms. Where a potency does not have an ANS
activity it might prove possible to prepare a compositum with the inclusion of an ANS active
marker which does not affect the required homeopathic activity.

Summary of Chapter 2

Coming from the problems of patients who are electrically hypersensitive to their environment
and for whom frequency is the main determining factor the path led to endogenous frequencies
on acupuncture meridians and the chakras. The endogenous frequencies on the meridians are
made therapeutic when stimulated by needling. A selection of homeopathic potencies which
contain near identical frequencies to the meridians showed that it is possible to stimulate
meridians selectively by homeopathy.

The next step was to use the data provided by Dr. Voll linking the autonomic nervous system to
specific acupuncture points and in particular the so-called summation points which supervise
the whole or parts of the autonomic nervous system. It was then possible to identify homeopathic
potencies which would stimulate specific parts of the sympathetic and parasympathetic
autonomic nervous system. This opens the possibility of applying existing ANS assessment
techniques to homeopathy and homeopathic trails. This is only the beginning of the possibilities
thus opened up for investigations into what can be done with homeopathy.

Certain allergic persons need regular neutralisations in order to cope with their nutritional or
chemical environments. My view regarding the electrical environment is that it will not go away
any more than the tens of thousands of man-made chemicals that are out in the environment and
are there for keeps. Some persons may need regular stimulation with a homeopathic potency to
survive in their electrical environment. This my be as simple as Samuel Hahnemanns potencies
electricitas or magnetis. It might be a potency of computer or mobile phone. I suspect things
will turn out to be more individual and much more complex.

The next Chapter will deal with potencies and what happens in potentisation.
References

1. Smith CW, Aarholt E (1982) Possible Effects of Environmentally Stimulated Endogenous

Opiates. Health Phys. 43:929-930.

2. Rea WJ. Pan Y. Fenyves EJ. Sujisawa I. Suyama H. Samadi N. and Ross GH. (1991)
Electromagnetic Field Sensitivity, Journal of Bioelectricity10(1&2): 241-256.

3. Smith CW. (1994) Electromagnetic and Magnetic Vector Potential Bio-Information and
Water. In: Endler PC, Schulte J (Eds.). Ultra High Dilution: Physiology and Physics. Dordrecht:
Kluwer Academic, 187-202.

4. Stux G. Pomeranz B. (1991) The Basics of Acupuncture.Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

5. Kenyon JN. (1983) Modern Techniques of Acupuncture Vol. 3, Chapter 11 Disordered

Autonomic Steering. Wellingborough: Thorsons. German source: Friedrich Bechtloff,
Elektroakupunktur nach Voll Eine Darstellung in Bereichen, Uelzen (1991), p.79.

6. Smith CW. (2007) #1.Electromagnetics and the ANS; #2. ANS Involvement in
Chemical & Electromagnetic Sensitivities.25th Ann. Intl. Symp. Man and His Environment in
Health and Disease June 7-10, 2007 Dallas, Texas. Syllabus pp. 130-156; 596-626.

7. Monro JA and Julu P. (2007) Neurophysical Assessments of Autonomic Function. 25th

Ann. Intl. Symp. Man and His Environment in Health and Disease, June 7-10, 2007. Dallas,
Texas. Syllabus pp.60-79.

Appendix 1.

Some Electrical and Physical Concepts

Waves Regular or periodic variations or pulsations in space and/or time; their shape is the
waveform (e.g. sinusoidal, rectangular, triangular, pulse).

Frequency The number of cycles of regular or periodic variations per second of some
parameter. An oscillator is a generator of frequency.

Period The time between two adjacent corresponding points on a waveform, the reciprocal of
the frequency is the period.

Wavelength The distance in space between two adjacent corresponding points on a waveform.

Amplitude The maximum, zero-to-peak, value of the oscillating parameter. Amplitude squared
is the intensity and is proportional to power. The root-mean-squared (r.m.s.) value is 1/2 of
the peak value, it delivers the same poweras asteady current or voltage having numerically the
r.m.s. value.
Phase The fraction of a complete cycle measured in degrees or radians (1 cycle = 360 or 2p
radians).

Velocity of a wave Velocity equals frequency times wavelength (metres/sec = cycles/sec

metres/cycle).

Coherence An expression of the degree of constancy of phase, as for example between two
oscillators or waves of nominally the same frequency, a measure of the extent to which perfect
coherence is achieved in a practical situation.

Coherence Length The distance over which the coherence is maintained.

Coherence Time The time for which the coherence persists.

Electric Charges and Electromagnetic Waves

Electrostatics describes the properties of electric charges (e.g. electrons or ions) at rest. These
charges arise from the structure of matter and the chemical bonds by which matter is condensed
from gas to form a solid or liquid. The force on a given charge due to other nearby charges is the
measure of the electric field in which it is situated. The work done by this force if the charge
moves is its electric potential. Magnetic fields have an analogous set of parameters, they occur
when electric charge is in steady motion. If electric charge is accelerated or decelerated, the
changes in the associated fields travel out into space at the velocity of light, this is
electromagnetic radiation. If these changes are periodic at some frequency, a wave of
oscillations at this frequency travels out into space with the separation between cycles being the
wavelength.

Energy in an Electromagnetic Wave

The energy per unit volume of the space occupied by electric and magnetic fields is proportional
to the square of the field strength. The power density is that power (energy/sec) crossing one
square metre, it is called the Poynting Vector and is proportional to the product of the electric
and magnetic fields. This applies to most technological oscillations, and it is these electric and
magnetic fields which give rise to mechanical effects (electric motor) and thermal effects
(electric kettle, microwave cooker). There is a critical volume of a field above which it will
contain enough energy to overcome thermal perturbations and create a stable situation.

Appendix 2

Press Call 1984

The following pictures were made at a Press Call in 1984 to demonstrate the phenomenon of
electrical hypersensitivity. For this it is necessary to find a subject who has a spectacular reaction
on being triggered by the electrical environment. The subject had a strong reaction to 50 Hz
power lines when in a chemically reacting condition. This was characterized by a muscular
spasm with the body twisting towards the source. When in a sensitive state, this subject had a
sensitivity a million times normal when reacting to a frequency to which there happened to be a
sensitivity as evidenced by the no-let-go threshold. Figure A2 shows the reaction onset at 200
yards distance from the overhead power lines in open country. Figure A3 shows that enough
field penetrates the body of the vehicle driving under power lines to trigger another reaction.

Case Summary for this Patient-1984

Age 37 married with 2 children

Main Complaint:

Headache for past 22 years right-sided with deep pain behind eyes radiating to ear.

Nausea no vomiting, worse in last 2 years. Each attack lasts 1 week unable to move about,
must lie in bed.

No relief from many migraine tablets, even more than prescribed.

Other complaints:

Blocked nose for past 10 years, operation gave no relief.

Cough Feb-Mar and Nov-Dec.

Thunderstorms unwell, drowsy, migraine before storm.

Allergies:

1 glass of wine intoxicates,

coffee oesophagitis,

perfume rash,

onions sore eyes.

Electrical testing 12 October 1984:

Testing started at 2 Hz patients eyes closed went into second stage anaesthesia which
persisted at frequencies according to the symptoms listed below:

50 & 70 Hz Slight convulsions

4 kHz Eyes open, fingers & toes not working

25 kHz Eyes open, but not speaking

40-50 & 70 kHz Slight convulsions

100 kHz Severe whole body convulsions

240-360 kHz Eyes open, but not speaking

3-4 MHz Slight convulsions

12 & 21 MHz Eyes open, but not speaking

30, 42 & 70 MHz Slight convulsions

281-284 MHz Eyes remained open for 10 min (osc. off)

310 MHz Slight convulsions

340, 360, 380 MHz Walked with assistance

512 3 MHz Best frequency, patient almost back to normal

920 & 1010 MHz Slight convulsions

1040 & 1080 MHz Mentally limp, weak fingers, headache.

Although we had been able to neutralize the patients reactions with the frequency of 512 MHz,
it was not practicable to give the patient a microwave oscillator to take away for therapy.

We were aware that Samuel HahnemannA1 (1755-1843) knew of the possible homeopathic
effects of electricity and magnetismand its potentisation. Section 286 of his Organon of
Medicine commences, The dynamic forces of mineral magnetism, electricity and galvanism
act no less homoeopathically and power fully on our vital principle than medicines actually
called homoeopathic. He goes on to say thatwe still know far too little about the right way
of using electricity, galvanism and the so-called electromagnetic machine to put them to
homoeopathic use. At least they have been used until now only palliatively, with great harm to
patients. The positive effects of electricity and galvanism on the healthy human organism have
not yet been thoroughly proved.

Since it is possible to purchase potencies of Electricitas, Magnetis and X-ray, we potentised the
frequency 512 MHz into one of the vials of saline used for allergen dilutions. To our surprise,
this potency was as effective as the oscillator in neutralising the patient so that the oscillator
could be turned off and removed so long as the patient was holding the vial of frequency
imprinted water.

A1. Hahnemann S. (1982) Organon of Medicine. Los Angeles: Tarcher.

 Figure A1

Press Call to Demonstrate Sensitivity to Power Lines in 1984.

Figure A2

Subject Reacting 200 m distance from power lines.

 Figure A3

Subject Reacting on Passing Beneath Power Lines.

Pylon is Visible Through Left Window.

Sufficient Field Penetrates the Steel Van to Trigger a Reaction.

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Homeopathy How It Works and How It Is

Done 3
Posted ByCyril W. SmithOn September 7, 2009 @ 11:50 am In Scientific Research | No
Comments

Chapter 3 Potentisation and Potencies

3.1 What is being potentised?

To use homeopathy, you do not need to know the answer to this question. However, to
understand what is in a homeopathic potency this is a question that must be addressed.
Chapter 2 looked at ways in which frequencies could affect people with particularly drastic
effects on those who had become hypersensitive. The frequencies affecting these patients were
often those endogenous to the acupuncture meridians. One important result from this co-
operative clinical work, was finding that the effects on hypersensitive patients of environmental
electromagnetic fields, chemicals or homeopathic potencies could be reproduced with
frequency imprint

ed water. Water in flame-sealed glass ampoules imprinted with frequencies through the glass,
was equally effective and eliminated any possibility of chemical contamination. We also found
that chemicals generally have characteristic frequency patterns resulting from their interaction
with traces of hydrogen-bonded water.

From this, it seemed that the basis of homeopathy must, like all these other clinical effects, be
frequencies in water. Homeopathic potencies begin with a Mother Tincture which is in effect,
a chemical frequency template for subsequent potentisation.

3.2 Thyroxin Potencies

I was fortunate in receiving a set of thyroxin potencies for measurement which had been
prepared by Dr. Christian Endler of the Boltzmann Institute, Graz, in connection with his work
with tadpoles[1]. The frequency pattern I measured is shown in Figure 1.

Starting from the Mother Tincture at D-4, each potentisation added two new higher
frequencies; all the existing ones were retained. One frequency was in the phase to stimulate
biological activity, the other was depressive of biological activity.

Importantly, there is no discontinuity at potency D24, which is the dilution at which not one
molecule of the original substance should remain (Avogadros or Loschmidts Number). There is
just a discontinuity in the slope at D18. The criticism levelled at homeopathy by chemists is
correct but, it is frequency and not chemistry that provides the theoretical basis for homeopathic
potentisation.

This can be demonstrated by the following experiment. Water was imprinted with the complete
pattern of frequencies as previously determined for thyroxin of potency D15. This was then
further potentised by serial dilutions and succussions as shown in red in Figure 2.

Figure 1.

Frequency Pattern for D-Potencies of Thyroxin

 Figure 2

Potency D15 was synthesised from all constituent frequencies. On dilution and succussion
this gave the frequencies as measured in potencies coming from the Mother Tincture.
The frequencies measured for each synthesized potency were exactly the same as those for the
potencies prepared from the Mother Tincture of thyroxin. Yet, these synthesized potencies had
started from nothing but water erased of all frequencies.

3.3 D-Potentisation from a Frequency

To keep the numbers as simple as possible, the frequency 1 Hz was imprinted into water. Figure
3 shows the pattern of frequencies generated from this 1Hz imprint when serially diluted 10-fold
(1+9 dilution) and succussed. All previous frequencies are retained and one further frequency is
added at each potentisation. The first dilution gives the original frequency multiplied by the
dilution ratio which is 10. Subsequent frequencies follow an approximately logarithmic law with
one change of slope like the thyroxin potencies. There should be no effects at Avogadros
Number (D24) since no chemical was involved and this was indeed the case.

In Figure 3, the experimental points fit the dotted lines given by the empirical equation:

log f/f0 = r (Potency)

where the dilution ratio is that for a D-potency and the factor r = 0.35 and 0.11 for the two
regions of roughly constant slope.

Figure 3
3.4 Potentisations in General

When water is imprinted with a frequency and then serially diluted and succussed, the original
frequency is multiplied by the dilution ratio and added to the water. This applies to a mechanical
succussion. If succussion is carried out by applying a magnetic field (as will be discussed later)
the only frequency detected is that arising from the dilution. The previous frequencies are present
although hidden and can be recovered by a mechanical succussion.

Not all dilution ratios behave in this simple way. Some dilutions give no frequencies at all, others
give the frequency of a previous dilution.

Dilution ratios 1.0 to 1.5 gave no potentisation.

Dilution ratios 1.6 to 1.9 gave 1.5 Hz.
Dilution ratios 2 to 5 and 8 to 10 gave the expected potencies.
Dilution ratio 7 gave the same as dilution ratio 6.
Dilution ratios 11, 13, 19 did not potentise (all prime numbers).
Dilution ratios 20 to 23 all gave the potency of dilution 20.
Dilution ratios 24 to 29 all gave the potency of dilution 24.
This integer pattern was repeated at the C and M dilutions.

Figure 4

Effect of dilution ratios on the potency resulting from a 1 Hz frequency imprint.

This is summarised graphically in Figure 4 where the frequency of 1 Hz was imprinted in each
case. Clearly, it particularly important to be accurate in diluting for D-potencies as a 1+10
dilution instead of a 1+9 will not potentise.

Figure 5 shows the results of potentising using a number of different dilution ratios in addition to
the D-potencies already shown in Figure 3.

Figure 5

Frequencies from 1 Hz Imprinted and Potentised

at M, C and D potencies (D=10 in graph) and Dilutions D=2, D=3, D=4, D=5.
If living systems are macroscopic quantum systems as I proposed in 1997 in a lecture at the
Department of Frontier Sciences in Temple University, Philadelphia[2] then one should expect
integer relationships to appear.

Figure 6 shows that D2 and D3 potencies have frequencies f which increase with the number of
the dilutions N according to the equation:

f/f0 = (Dilution Ratio)N

or

log f/f0 = N log (Dilution ratio)

The original imprint f0 at N = 0 is correctly given as 1 Hz since any number raised to the power
of zero is unity or, the logarithm of 1 is zero.

Figure 7 shows that C potencies have frequencies f which increase linearly with the number of
dilutions N:

f/f0 = N (Dilution Ratio)

In this case, the mathematical model is predictive because extrapolating back to N = 0, there
should be no 1 Hz after the initial potentisation and this seems to be the case.
 Figure 6

D=2 and D=3 potencies have frequencies which are integer ratios of the dilution

Figure 7

C potencies have frequencies which increase linearly with the dilution ratio.

Figure 8

Dilutions giving non-linear plots

Figure 8 shows that the remaining dilution ratios tested are best plotted on a log/log scale but
they do not give straight line plots. They can be approximated by straight line sections as in
Figure 3 but in general, they can be represented by the equation:

log f/f0 = Nr log(Dilution Ratio)

where N = the serial number of the dilution. The means and standard deviations for r are:

2-Fold Dilution Ratio : r= 1

3-Fold Dilution Ratio : r= 1

4-Fold Dilution Ratio : r = 0.561 0.040

5-Fold Dilution Ratio : r = 0.411 0.083

10-Fold Dilution Ratio : r = 0.551 0.029

1000-Fold Dilution Ratio: r = 0.098 0.004

In allergy therapy, a 5-fold dilution ratio is commonly used and the dilution is done with a
syringe. In this case, effective succussion, as detected by a change in frequency only takes place
when the dilution is sucked up through the needle ready for the next dilution. This must be the
instant at which succussion by vortexing takes effect.

3.5 Frequency and Coherence

Having introduced and made much use of the concept of frequency already, it is appropriate to
give it further consideration. Figure 9 shows the quantities involved in describing the properties
of an oscillation of which frequency is only one.

Anything in a state of oscillation has a variation in amplitude which usually repeats in cycles
according to the mathematical relation called a sine function, hence the term sine-wave. This
function is the mathematical solution of the equation describing the oscillation and if it had not
already been found in trigonometry, it would have had to be invented for this purpose.

The number of cycles per second is the frequency of the oscillation. If the oscillation is moving
through space, the distance travelled per cycle is the wavelength. For such a wave, the frequency
multiplied by the wavelength gives its velocity of propagation.

The more precise the frequency, the narrower is the band-width (measured between the half-
power points) and the longer the resonance takes to build-up and decay (its echo). This is also
measured by the parameter Q (frequency /bandwidth). These are all mathematically related as
shown in Figure 10.

Two waves can have the same frequency and wavelength, but it may not be possible to
superimpose them, because of a difference in phase as defined in Figure 9. If the phases of two
waves of the same frequency differ by half a cycle, they would be mirror images and if combined
they would cancel. This is called destructive interference. A geometrical model is often used,
half a cycle in degrees of a circle is 180?; in radian measure for a unit circle of circumference 2?,
it is ?. Coherence is then a measure of the capacity of two waves to interfere.

Figure 9

The Quantities Describing an Oscillation

 Figure 10

Sharpness of Resonance
3.6 Mother Tincture Source of Frequencies in Homeopathy

In Chapter 2 it was described how identical reactions can be triggered in a hypersensitive patient
by chemical means and neutralised electrically or triggered electrically and neutralised
chemically and that the clinical effects of environmental frequencies or chemicals can be
reproduced by water contained in a sealed glass ampoule after its exposure to frequencies of an
alternating magnetic field, without any chemical contact while unexposed water produces no
clinical effects.

The Mother Tincture from which the potentisation of a homeopathic remedy commences, is in
general a chemical,l whether inorganic, organic or biomolecular. There are exceptions such as
the potencies of magnetis, electricitas and X-ray. If potentisation does involve the generation of
patterns of frequencies, then it is essential to know the frequency pattern from which a potency is
to be developed.

In 1991, I retired from the University and had to close down my laboratory there. Before so
doing, I measured the frequency signatures of my entire stock of chemicals. In general, a
chemical element has a single frequency, a salt such as sodium chloride has three frequencies,
more complicated molecules have more frequencies.

The frequency signatures of chemicals in contact with the body are as effective in producing
frequency entrainment at an acupuncture point as those from an external oscillator should they
happen to come within the entrainment range. Holding a glass bottle containing a chemical for
just one minute is sufficient to entrain an acupuncture point to the chemical; it takes about 10
minutes for the point to relax back to its endogenous frequency.

The first column of Table 1 lists the acupuncture points within the entrainment range of the
chemical frequency signatures of sodium chloride. Column 3 shows the effect of entrainment
when holding a tube containing sodium chloride solution with the frequency signature shown in
Column 2. Similar entrainment effects are found in cell cultures prepared in the presence of toxic
environmental chemicals.

Table 1

Entrainment of Acupuncture Points by Chemical Signatures

(all frequencies are in MHz)

Acupuncture Points Meridian

Frequency Frequency

of NaCl Meridian Frequency

when holding NaCl SI1

small intestine

1.23

1.24

1.24

Or1

organ degeneration

3.80

5.1

5.1

FatD1
fatty degeneration

36.5

40

40

In 1995, by courtesy of Dr. John Laseter of Accu-Chem, Richardson, Texas, I was able to
measure the frequency signatures of their reference collection of toxic environmental chemicals.
The only ones which did not give a frequency signature were halogen saturated molecules such
as octachloro-napthalene.

In the course of this work, frequency signatures were measured for the n-alkanes. For n-hexane,
these disappeared when it was dried with silica gel and only reappeared when the trace water
content reached 14 ppm.

If there are any interactions involving frequencies in water and the molecular spectra of the n-
alkanes, these must be in the far-infra-red (FIR) rotational spectrum. N-hexane is widely used as
a solvent in spectroscopy, because this is the only place that it has any spectrum. Figure 12
shows the linear relation between the published spectral lines for n-hexane and the measured
frequencies arising from its interaction with trace water. It is emphasised that the ordinate is
derived from tables of spectra and only the abscissa is a measurement.

I needed to place some arbitrary restriction on the hundreds of rotational water lines which might
otherwise have had to be considered. I noted that the rotational water lines at 28 m (357 cm-1),
47 m (213 cm-1) and 78 m (128 cm-1) can become coherent enough for use in a water vapour
laser and concluded that these should also provide the necessary coherence for water memory.

Figure 12

The relation between the published spectral lines for n-hexane and the frequencies
measured arising from its interaction with trace water.
I chose to compare the wave numbers of the above three spectral lines for water with the
tabulated FIR spectra for the n-alkanes. I postulated that the observed water resonances might be
related to their differences. In Table 2, these are compared (in red) to measured resonances in n-
hexane. The mean of the ratios (with standard deviations) of the far-infra-red frequencies (FIR)
and the low frequencies (ELF) is remarkably constant at 6.57 cm-1 per HzELF or 1.97 1011
0.16 HzFIR/HzELF .

Table 2

Relation Between Far-Infra-Red Spectra and ELF Resonances for

Trace Water in n-alkanes

n-Hexane Lines Water-Laser n-Hexane n-Hexane FIR n-Hexane ELF

from Tables Lines Water-Laser Measured

cm-1 cm-1 Differences cm-1

cm-1

Measured

Hz

385
357

28

28

4.141

403

357

46

46

6.793

450

357

93

93

13.11

485

357

128

125

19.16

403

213

190

192
 26.51

485

213

272

263

42.52

3.7 Water Effects of Frequency

ing

The above relates to effects of trace water in n-alkanes. The next question was whether the same
argument could be applied to bulk water and by implication to the interaction between a
homoeopathic Mother Tincture and water.

I speculated that similar frequencies might arise from differences between lines in the rotational
spectrum of water without the need for any n-hexane. In Table 3 the differences between a pair
of water-laser lines are divided by the 6.57cm-1/HzELF the ratio found for the n-hexane/water
interaction. The calculated frequencies were confirmed experimentally.

It is interesting that the frequency 1.42 GHz (21 cm) appears in relation to the water-laser lines
since this is the microwave frequency of molecular hydrogen. Even more interesting is the
frequency 0.384 GHz (348 MHz) which is the high band frequency of the heart meridian and
chakra. Is a most important acupuncture meridian frequency locked to a fundamental physical
resonance in the rotational spectrum of water?

Table 3

Resonances for Water

Water Laser Lines [3] Frequencies Measured in Water Measured in Water

Differences cm-1 THz GHz Hz

357 127 = 230 6.90 4.03 36.8
357 149 = 208 6.24 3.56 34.2
357 211 = 146 4.38 2.65 22.6
211 127 = 84 2.52 1.42 13.3

230 146 = 84
 211 -149 = 62 1.86 1.01 9.50

208 146 = 62
149 127 = 22 0.66 0.384 3.53

230 208 = 22

The next experiment was to determine what happened to all these frequencies if a frequency was
imprinted into water by succussion.

When water was imprinted by succussion with 10 Hz the frequencies in Column 1 of Table 4
were replaced by those shown in Column 2. In Column 3 it is shown that imprinting 10 Hz splits
the water line energy differences proportionately in all other frequency bands. If the imprint
frequency was greater than the water resonance frequency, only the sum frequency was detected.

Table 4

Effect of Imprinting a Frequency by Succussion

Water Frequencies Detected Sidebands

Resonances
22.6 Hz13.3 Hz 32.15 Hz & 12.78 Hz22.21 Hz & 3.196 Hz = 22.6 10Hz= 13.3 10 Hz
2.23 GHz1.25 1.215 GHz & 1.25 GHz2.17 GHz & 0.322 = 2.23 0.98 GHz= 1.25 0.92
GHz GHz GHz
364 cm-1239 cm-1 24 m (= 416 cm ) &32 m (= 312 cm = 364 52 cm-1= 239 73 cm-1
-1 -
1
)

32 m (= 312 cm-1 ) &

60 m (= 166 cm-1 )

To investigate these frequency ratios further, water was imprinted at frequencies between 0.001
Hz and 0.01 Hz (chosen for reasons of available frequency coverage). This water also showed
corresponding resonances between 200 MHz and 2GHz giving a mean frequency ratio (and
standard deviation) = 1.98 0.07 1011 HzFIR/HzELF. For the converse experiment, water was
imprinted at frequencies between 200 MHz and 2GHz. This showed resonances between 0.001
Hz and 0.01 Hz with a mean frequency ratio (and standard deviation) = 2.09 0.43 x 1011
HzFIR/HzELF.

Conclusion

Starting with the frequency content of a set of potencies of thyroxin, the effect of dilution and
succussion on the numerically simple frequency of 1 Hz showed frequency patterns which
evolve with the dilutions. It was emphasised that accuracy in dilution is essential particularly in
the case of D potencies as a 1+10 dilution will not potentise.
Of the various parameters by which frequencies are described, their precision and coherence, or
ability to form stable interference relations, are of particular importance if homeopathic
potencies are to be able to interfere with endogenous frequencies in a living system.

A homeopathic potency starts with a Mother Tincture which is usually of chemical origin and
which has a characteristic frequency signature arising from the interaction of the molecule with
trace or vicinial water. This is the frequency signature which it brings to the potentisation
process.

A question which needs to be addressed is whether and if so to what extent, does the chemistry
of a pharmaceutical give rise to a frequency signature which has a homeopathic activity. I have
had to neutralise a patient allergic to the frequency signature of a required pharmacological
preparation, so this is not a trivial question. Any use of a syringe will effect a potentisation. As
an example, the frequency signatures for soluble asprin and aconite 6C are compared in Table 5
which shows how well the frequencies match although they are in opposite phases of biological
activity.

Table 5

Frequency Signatures for a Homeopathic Potency and a Pharmaceutical Product

Frequencies are given in Hertz (Hz) in scientific notation.

= stimulatory (hyperactive); = depressive and stressful (hypoactive)

Soluble Aconite 6C
Asprin
4.91110-4
3.03210-1 3.01310-1
7.71210 0
5.51310+2
1.23 10+6 1.22 10+6
7.10 10+6 7.10 10+6
3.35 10+7

The imprinting of a frequency into water seems to result in the generation of side-band
frequencies proportionate in all the frequency bands. A point of particular note which has
appeared in many places already, is that many frequency patterns do seem to come in bands of
high and low frequency. The next Chapter will deal with this and the theory of water and
frequencies in water.

[1] Endler P.C. (2003) Homeopathy Research An Expedition Report. Graz: edition@inter-
uni.net.
Smith C.W. & Endler P.C. (1994) Resonance Phenomena of an Ultra High Dilution of Thyroxine
Preliminary Results. In: Endler P.C. & Schulte J. (eds.) Ultra High Dilution. Dordrecht:
Kluwer Academic, pp. 203-207.

[2] Smith C.W. Is a living system a macroscopic quantum system? Frontier Perspectives, 7(1),
9-15 (1998), (Temple University, Philadelphia, audio tape of 1997 lecture from Frontier Sciences
Department).

[3] Appl. Phys. Lett. 12(5): 168-176 (1968)

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Homeopathy How It Works and How It Is

Done 4
Posted ByCyril W. SmithOn September 7, 2009 @ 11:33 am In Scientific Research | 1 Comment

Chapter 4 Theory

4.1 The Descent from Orthodoxy into CAM

It is first necessary to establish some sort of ordering for my application of physics to CAM. In
the 1970s, my laboratory in Salford University was concerned with measurements of the
dielectric properties of liquids. This was mostly on such substances as transformer insulation oils
and related chemicals, but I also had a medical electronics activity in which we were applying
dielectrics techniques to biomolecules. In an abstract for a conference in 1975, I wrote that I
would discuss the effects of electric and magnetic fields on the dielectric properties of enzymes.
Shortly before the conference, my student reminded me that we had not done any of the
magnetic measurements which I had included in the Abstract for completeness. I replied that it
would not take long because biomolecules were non-magnetic and there should not be any
magnetic effects but, we had better make certain. To our surprise, we found a reduction of about
40% in the permittivity and loss for humid enzymes in strong magnetic fields. Thus began the
fall from orthodoxy.
This result was of immediate interest to Professor Herbert Froehlich at nearby Liverpool
University. He told me that the crucial experiment would be to measure the magnetic
susceptibility. We did this and found a diamagnetic susceptibility which was 104 times higher
than it should have been but which disappeared at a critical magnetic field strength.
Diamagnetism can only arise from the equivalent of a short-circuited loop carrying a current
which does not decay. This implied the occurrence of some sort of superconductivity effect
which must be concentrated in small superconductive regions associated with the lysozyme [1] .

This was our first evidence that we were dealing with coherence and long-range order. Froehlich
was always careful to point out that superconductivity is a phenomenon of coherence and not
directly of low-temperature. If the enzyme-water system could acquire the necessary coherence,
it could have some of the properties of a low-temperature superconductor although not
necessarily the zero electrical resistance because the superconductivity might be restricted to
isolated domains. A low-temperature analogy for this would be droplets of superconducting
mercury dispersed in liquid helium rather than some zero resistance mercury metal.

This result suggested the possibility of observing Josephson effects which would give rise to the
emission of coherent electrical oscillations or to frequency-voltage interactions determined by
2e/h (twice the electronic charge Plancks Constant {twice because paired-electrons are
involved}) ~ 500 MHz/V.

It is fundamental for any field effect that a certain volume of field is required to have enough
field energy to overcome thermal disordering. We first assumed that this was solely associated
with the lysozyme molecules although with hindsight, there were small but consistent magnetic
field variations in the susceptibility of our pure water if the results for the quartz cells used are
taken as an index of the experimental accuracy being achieved. At this time, there was no
theoretical reason to expect coherence domains in water. This came with the quantum
electrodynamics theory of Preparata and Del Giudice twenty years later (see Section 4.5).

4.2 Coherence

The Classical Electromagnetic Field describes physical states for which the phase is well
defined but the number of particles (quanta) is undefined.

For a Quantum Field the uncertainty of the phase (DF) and the number of particles (DN) is
determined by the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation (? = h/2?)

(DF) (DN) > ? /2

Within a coherence domain the phase coherence increases as the number of particles in the
domain is allowed to fluctuate. The more the uncertainty is taken up by fluctuation of the number
of particles comprising a domain the more perfect is the coherence.

Figure 1

Coherence in frequency and phase.

In Figure 1, the phase coherence would be Classical if a very large number of clocks were
involved, the actual number not being specified. It would be Quantum if the uncertainty in the
phase and the number of clocks involved was determined by the Heisenberg Uncertainty
Relation.

For a wave, the velocity with which it propagates equals its frequency multiplied by its
wavelength as shown in Figure 9 of Chapter 3.

Within a coherent system, the range of the coherence (coherence length) becomes the constant
quantity instead of the velocity. This makes frequency proportional to velocity apparently
without restriction, so long as one remains within the coherence length. There can be many
velocities each with a proportionate frequency; there can be as many frequencies as there are
possible velocities. Frequency no longer has an absolute value, the system has become fractal in
frequency.

As a consequence, effects can occur in many different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum all
originating from the same source which might be chemical, biological or electromagnetic. It is
this which links effects of frequencies characteristic of chemicals to technological frequencies
and through to the frequencies of biological systems. It is also the reason why environmental
frequencies can mimic a chemical exposure for hypersensitive patients carrying a toxic body-
load of a matching chemical. Table 1 shows the fractal frequencies generated by imprinting the
optical spectrum from a mercury discharge lamp into water.

Table 1

Within a coherent system, external radiation will interact with an entire coherence domain or, not
interact at all. It is the interaction and scattering of light by individual molecules which gives
matter its refractive index. If radiation does not interact, it travels with the free-space velocity of
light. If it does interact with an entire massive coherence domain, the velocity is greatly reduced.
Coherence propagates by diffusion (like heat along the handle of a saucepan) and the soliton is a
particular case of a metastable state which is described by a non-linear diffusion equation.
Coherence in water and metals appears to propagate by a diffusion process so solitons might be
involved in this as well.

4.3 Lysozyme and Cells

We concentrated on lysozyme because its structure had recently been worked out by Professor
D.C. Philips group at Oxford University. They advised us on experimental techniques for
handling this material.
The reaction with lysozyme with the substrate Micrococcus lysodeikticus was shown to be
affected by specific radio-frequencies [2] and its onset determined by a threshold magnetic field
strength which corresponded to a single quantum of magnetic flux linking the cell as shown in
Figure 2. This result distinguishes the enzyme chemistry of the sterile substrates from that in
living cells which is of course the milieu within which homeopathy operates. Note that the
lysozyme still had a constant activity as measured with sterile substrates, it is just that with live
substrates the activity becomes magnetic flux quantum dependent. In general, with higher
magnetic fields the effects did not increase continuously, instead they became periodic in
respect of the number of magnetic flux quanta linking the cells.

Figure 2

This work on lysozyme continued over the next few years [3] , [4] . We did find voltage steps in
conductivity measurements on thin films of lysozyme which interacted with the appropriate
Josephson Effect frequency (~500 MHz/V).

Meanwhile, I was gradually acquiring the facilities for doing some basic cell biology in an
electrical engineering laboratory where I had the necessary electrical measurement facilities. I
also had set up a degree program in biomedical electronics from which I had graduate students
skilled in both electrical and biological experimentation.

In one such case, dielectrophoretic techniques were used to make measurements on yeast cells
exposed to a magnetic field strength and frequency which together satisfied the nuclear magnetic
resonance (NMR) condition, an effect which arises from the quantised nature of nuclear angular
momentum. Resonances for the 1H, 31P, 23Na, 37Cl, 39K isotopes and for electron spin resonance
were detected. Interactions in which live biological cells reacted to NMR conditions occurred in
six different sets of experiments: dielectrophoresis; dielectric permittivity and loss; cell mean
generation time; cell cycle modification (reduced cell size and increased cell number with no
change in total cell mass); lysozyme-substrate reaction (stopped by proton-NMR conditions);
microwave induced cataracts in vitro in bovine eye lenses [5] , [6] .

This work involving quantum effects was in general not well received. It went against the
paradigm that all biological effects of electromagnetic fields could be accounted for by
classical physics. The NMR work gave rise to a cyclotron resonance theory which kept things
within the classical physics paradigm. It was not until 1997 that I was invited to present the
evidence for living systems being macroscopic quantum systems [7] in a lecture at the Frontier
Sciences Department of Temple University, Philadelphia.

Work on the effects of low-frequency magnetic fields using over 1000 cultures of Escherichia
coli under carefully controlled conditions showed that the onset of effects on the mean
generation time corresponded to a single quantum of magnetic flux linking the cross sectional
area of the cell. Following on, very precise strengths of magnetic field were then found to affect
the lac operon system of E. coli and again corresponded to magnetic flux quantum linkage with
the cells. This took magnetic flux quantum effects right down to the level of a repressor protein
binding to a specific site on the DNA.

The onset of magnetic field effects when a single flux quantum linked the cross-sectional area of
cells measured in the particular nutrients used, seems to be widespread as shown in Figure 3.
Magnetic field effects only occurred with live cells.

Figure 3

Threshold magnetic field vs. reciprocal of cell cross-sections showing fit to line of slope
equal the quantum of magnetic flux.
This was about the state of work and level of understanding in my laboratory in 1982 when I
received the letter from Dr. Jean Monro asking for help with her electromagnetically
hypersensitive patients already described in Chapter 2. This only involved myself, my students
research continued uninterrupted.

The following year, we were able to demonstrate the emission of radio-frequency oscillations in
the ranges 50-80 MHz, 7-9 MHz and 0.1-1 MHz from synchronously dividing yeast cells around
the time of cyto-kinesis. These experiments were carried out in an electrically screened
laboratory using a spectrum analyser. The cells were collected between point electrodes by
dielectrophoresis from a highly de-ionised isotonic suspension and kept in total darkness. The
oscillations appeared for a few minutes after one mean generation time. The bandwidth
decreased to a minimum and then increased again as the signal disappeared into the noise, the
maximum amplitudes were a few tenths of a microvolt. A typical sequence made at 1 minute
intervals is shown in Figure 4.

Figure 4

Radio-frequency emissions from yeast cells at cyto-kinesis

Current-voltage measurements on an aliquot were made at the same time. These showed the
appearance of Josephson Effect voltage steps simultaneously with these oscillations. The
narrowest bandwidth observed was 50 Hz in 8.5 MHz [8] . Professor Sydney Webb calculated
that a frequency 8 MHz was consistent with the rate constant for ATP hydrolysis so we were
probably seeing the result of the cells demands for energy at the instant of cell division.

For a system at temperature 37C (T = 310K) the thermal energy kT = 4.2810-21 joules (k =
Boltzmanns Constant). If a cluster of n photons of frequency ? occurs within the coherence
time of the system, then for the energy change of emission or absorption to be greater than the
thermal energy

n h ? ? kT

(where h = Plancks Constant ) or

n ? ? 6.5 1012 Hz . Quanta

If the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle is applied to such a system having a lifetime t and there
is a sufficient average number of photons < n > of frequency ? for the classical concept of
phase to be meaningful, then

?n . (h ?) . ?t ? h/2?
or ?n . ? . ?t ? 1/2?

If the system involves random photons in a continuum of time, so that a Poisson Distribution is
applicable then

?n = ? ( < n > ).

But, if the photons are coherent, ?n = < n >

The spectral line width ?? will be the reciprocal of the coherence time ?t so, for:

Random photons ??/ ? ? 2? / ? n

Coherent photons ??/ ? ? 2? / n

If ? = 8.5 MHz, then for:

Random photons ?? ? 61 kHz

Coherent photons ?? ? 70 Hz

The 70 Hz assumes that the signal equalled thermal noise, in practice it was somewhat greater so,
50 Hz is consistent with the yeast oscillations at cyto-kinesis being due to the quantum
fluctuations of coherent photons at 8.5 MHz.

Dielectric measurements on a water imprint are shown in Figure 5. There were decreases in the
capacitance (dielectric constant) and the tan ? (dielectric loss) from the initial values only at the
imprinted 50 kHz and 10 Hz on either side. This was the limit of frequency resolution from the
best available oscillator. The above equations for 20C and ? = 50 kHz give for:

Random photons ?? ? 28 Hz

Coherent photons ?? ? 2.6 mHz

Clearly there is no change in the dielectric properties at 20Hz or 30 Hz relative to the 50

kHz which at least excludes the involvement of random photons in a water frequency imprint.
To measure the bandwidth of a water imprint would require an oscillator with a resolution of
better than 2 parts in 107.

Figure 5

Dielectric measurements on water imprinted with 50 kHz

4.4 Coherence and Froehlich

All the above involved the close cooperation and theoretical input from Professor Froehlich
whose work on the physics of coherent oscillations in active biological systems was but one of
his major contributions to four distinct areas of physics. I have summarised his interpretation of
biology through theoretical physics [9] in the Fest-Schrift to celebrate the Centenary of his birth.

Froehlich had already considered biological problems in relation to theoretical physics in the
1930s. War intervened and he could not develop these ideas until in 1967, at a conference in
Versailles, he considered long-range phase correlations in respect of biological order. He
combined the ideas of high frequencies and collective or cooperative behaviour with ideas of
long-range phase correlation and coherence and applied them to biological systems. The
subsequent development of his ideas and the work of his world-wide circle of collaborators are
contained in the two Green Books which he edited [10] , [11] .

By 1967, Froehlich had already recognised the importance of coherent modes of oscillation in
non-linear systems and long-range phase correlations in respect of biological order with
absorption defining the range of these phase correlations. He showed that a non-linear interaction
will channel energy into coherent modes and that the excitation of organs to their correct
frequency could be achieved by energy pumping from metabolic sources. He further showed that
within a coherent system, the range of the forces of interaction greatly increased at resonance.

In 1969 Froehlich considered the possibility of quantization on a macroscopic scale giving rise to
a new kind of order based on the concept of phase correlations in non-equilibrium systems which
are stable but cannot be described in terms of a static or spatial order and further how this might
be applied to biological systems. He continued by noting that quantum mechanics treats the
dynamic behaviour of any system in terms of a state vector or wave function which for a single
particle is essentially the de Broglie wave. An essential feature of quantum mechanics is that the
state vectors of two (or more) states can be superimposed linearly to form a combined state the
probability of which depends on the difference of the phases of its components. This is an
expression of the wave-like interference which is characteristic of quantum mechanics and
quantum systems. The involvement of the magnetic vector potential (A-field) is implicit in wave
equations and this will be introduced later.

Froehlich then discussed how a definite phase correlation could persist over long distances in
spite of thermal agitation citing as examples: low temperature superconductivity phenomena and
the laser. He remarked that it is not the state function but a much simpler quantity a macroscopic
wave function which persists after thermal averaging. He then felt. tempted to postulate the
existence of long-range quantum mechanical phase correlations in biological systems. This had
been suggested to him by Per-Olov Loewdin.

The strongly polar dielectric character of biological objects suggested the existence of
longitudinal oscillations with internal deformations providing additional stabilization but which
would be lost at too high cell concentrations. Longitudinal modes of oscillation are supported
within matter but do not travel into free-space so there would not be any energy loss by radiation.
He showed quite generally that if energy is supplied to such longitudinal modes of oscillation
above a certain mean rate then a steady state would evolve with a strongly excited single
frequency. The energy would be stored in a highly ordered way involving long-range quantum
mechanical phase correlations resembling the low-temperature condensation of a gas obeying
Bose statistics.

Scully et al. [12] may have removed the restriction that Froehlichs systems had to be pumped
with energy from metabolic sources. Here, the addition of a quantum coherence term to the
classical Carnot Heat Engine cycle provides a new parameter (information) which can be varied
so as to increase the radiation temperature and enable work to be extracted from a single heat
bath. If this concept is applicable to Froehlichs systems they could become their own heat bath
and pump themselves. This may also relate to the work of Professor Elia on the thermodynamics
of heats-of-mixing [13] and the informational content of dilute solutions, homeopathic potencies
and frequency imprints.

In her introduction to Cooperative Phenomena, Fanchon Froehlich [14] writes that, It would
be highly interesting, to attempt to impose the necessary oscillations by external means in the
hope of influencing biological developments. The excitation of living systems to their correct
frequency is an implied aim of homeopathic remedies.

Froehlich published his second Green Book in 1988 and in his introduction entitled,
Theoretical Physics and Biology he covered the theory of:

1. Active Biological Systems stable but far from equilibrium non-trivial order
extraordinary dielectric properties.

2. Coherent Excitations single mode metastable highly polar ferroelectric state limit
cycles Davydov solitons as a particular case of a metastable state.

3. Deterministic Chaos something which happens when two very different metastable states
occur with equal probability. It leads to lack of experimental reproducibility and effects which
only appear in the standard deviations, not in the mean values.

4. Macro- and Micro- Physics the relations between them.

5. Resonance Interactions between two harmonic oscillators.

6. Periodic Reactions Lotka-Volterra oscillations in complex systems such as enzyme

reactions.

7. Quantization of Magnetic flux a completely general property of the magnetic field.

8. Multicomponent Systems and the Cancer Problem cessation of control by a healthy

excited mode and the transition from order to disorder (disease).

9. Coherent Excitations as Interpreters of Biological Features coherent excitations and the

resulting interactions between excited cells.

4.5 Coherence in Water Del Giudice and Preparata

One theoretical concept that Froehlich did not reach was hinted at in the second Green Book
where Del Giudice et al. discussed the properties of filaments of coherence11 .

Froehlich had predicted that long-range phase correlations in respect of biological order would
persist over long distances in spite of thermal agitation. He assumed that the range would be
limited by an absorption process and assumed that coulomb interactions would suffice. Del
Giudice and Preparata considered that coulomb interactions would be screened by ion motion
and that exchange of radiation between water molecule resonances could generate the necessary
force. Froehlich did not appreciate the possibility of coherence as a fundamental property of the
ground state of water.

Del Giudice et al.11 remarked that, .the basic proposal of Froehlich that density of electric
polarization was the order parameter relevant for biological systems led them to a scheme
for living systems with a finite size related to a non-vanishing temperature, the confinement of
the internal EM field into filaments, low intensity coherent electromagnetic emission from living
matter, magnetic flux quantization and Josephson-like effects, solitons on molecular chains and
water electrets.

In 1995, Arani, Del Giudice and Preparata [15] showed through quantum electrodynamics
(QED) theory that water had coherence as a fundamental property in its ground state arising from
the exchange of radiation at the natural photo-absorption resonances of the water molecule. This
coherence was confined to domains of size determined by the coherence length which was twice
the wavelength of the spectral line involved. The 12.06 eV spectral line in the far ultra-violet and
close to the ionisation potential of water was used for the calculations. It should be the first to
form a coherence domain when water vapour condensed to the liquid phase. They were able to
show that a permanent coherence can become established in water and give rise to a long-range-
order within domains 75 nm in size (Figure 6). This coherence is in the unexcited or ground
energy state of water. It is a fundamental property of liquid water and unlike the laser, no energy
pumping is required to establish coherence. Froehlichs model needed a supply of metabolic
energy and as such is applicable to active biological systems as he describes.

Figure 6
Using QED theory they showed that water at 300 K was a mixture comprising 28% coherent
water in 75 nm domains interspersed with the remaining 72% as incoherent or vapour-like
water. It is the coherent water that has the memory properties. The incoherent water is
responsible for its normal thermodynamic properties. This theory was the first to give the
experimentally determined values for many of the physical properties of water including: critical
volume; boiling temperature; latent heat of vaporisation; specific heat; the specific heat and
compressibility anomaly at 230K; the density anomaly at freezing point and the low frequency
dielectric constant for water. Froehlich had applied the Kirkwood formula to this but only got a
value of 63 for the static dielectric constant of water compared with the experimental value of
78.

4.6 Water Memory

I have recently summarised the various effects in water of clinical and
scientific relevance [16] . During attempts to measure frequency imprints in
water by instrumentation and in work with electrically hypersensitive
patients and with homeopathic potencies, it was found that a water imprint or
a homeopathic potency would be erased if the geomagnetic field was shielded
by placing it in a closed steel box [17] . The threshold magnetic field for
erasure is ~1% of the geomagnetic field and is independent of an imprinted
frequency over at least the 13-decades from 10-4 Hz to 10+9 Hz.

If erasure of an imprint occurs when thermal energy exceeds the magnetic

energy, this would occur for a spherical domain of 52.92m diameter at
ambient temperature, or 47.40 m at -18C and 62.22 m at +80 C.

Imprinting a frequency into water affects the natural water resonances so if

this model is correct, these must also resonate with the coherence domains.
The 62 cm-1 difference between a pair of water laser lines corresponds to a
wavelength of 161 m, this would correspond to a pearl-chain of three 52.92
m domains (159 m with present accuracy). If one water resonance can
couple to a domain, fractality will couple others to it.

We had shown in 1983 that living systems can respond to magnetic resonance
(NMR) conditions, even at geomagnetic field strengths5 . Therefore, a
frequency might be retained in water if proton precession becomes
coherently synchronised to an applied alternating magnetic vector potential
and then these coherent protons can generate their own internal magnetic
field such as to satisfy proton NMR conditions. Such a process should be stable
unless the domain is thermally broken up by removing the stabilising
geomagnetic field.

The proton NMR condition gives the precession frequency n

n = g B/2p

where g is the gyromagnetic ratio 2.675 108 rad T-1 s-1, B is the magnetic field and n is in
Hz.
The magnetic field B at the centre of a magnetic dipole from a rotating charge is

B = m0 n e n / 2a

where m0 is the permeability of free space, n is the number of charges e

involved, n is frequency (Hz) and a is the radius of the orbit. Whence, the
number of charges n required is independent of frequency and

n = 4p a / m0 e g?

The water erasure threshold is 375 nT giving the radius of a coherence

domain a = 26.46 m (52.92 m diameter). This makes n = 6.291012 which is
the number of proton charges required to generate a magnetic field to satisfy
NMR conditions. With two protons available for coherent synchronisation
from each water molecule within sphere of 26.46 m radius, 5.52 10 15
protons should be available for taking up frequency imprints. Thus, there
should be enough protons for 878 frequencies to be imprinted.

To test this prediction, water was imprinted successively with a sequence of

frequencies increased in 10 Hz steps. From the above, there should have been
enough protons in a domain to imprint 878 distinct frequencies. After 965
frequencies had been imprinted, no further imprinting was possible. At
higher temperatures the domains should be larger hence more protons
should be available for imprinting. Heating this already saturation imprinted
water to 80C enabled imprinting to continue as far as 986 imprints.
However, on cooling all these imprints self-erased.

The pH of water measures the availability of protons. It was found that

whereas 1 ml of water at pH 5 would accept 935 frequency imprints, at pH 9
it would only accept 77. Figure 7 shows that the number of frequency
imprints possible depends on the pH and the available volume.

Figure 7
The number of frequencies that can be imprinted into typical tablets, pills and pillules used in
homeopathy are given in Table 2. This sets a fundamental limit as to how far the process of
potentisation can be taken

Table 2

Frequency Information Capacity

Maximum number of distinct frequency imprints

446 imprints
Small pillule (1 mm diameter)
395 imprints
Large pillule (3.5 mm diameter)
584 imprints
Tablet (6 mm diameter)
~1000 imprint/ml~1 imprint/l
Water (pH 7)

The chart recording in Figure 8 shows that the pH of a solution of sodium hydroxide at pH 8.01
increased to pH 8.05 at memory saturation which occurred after 377 separate frequencies had
been imprinted. Erasure returned the pH to the initial value.
An increase in pH corresponds to the removal of H+ ions. The change in pH confirms that the
number of protons involved in pH change per frequency imprint is equal to the number needed
to generate the local magnetic field to satisfy proton-NMR conditions independently of the
imprinted frequency. Thus, imprinting a frequency into water creates proton coherence which
stores that frequency.

Figure 8

Changes of pH on imprinting frequencies and reversibly on erasure

(Chart speed: 10min/div)

Conclusion

In his paper, Quantum Mechanical Concepts in Biology [18] Froehlich got it exactly right
even in his first words, Quantum Mechanics Biology. He considered quantum mechanical
concepts on a macroscopic scale with superconductivity a consequence of coherence not of low
temperature, of magnetic flux always being quantised and the possibility of the Josephson effect
giving a frequency to voltage inter-conversion. The involvement of the magnetic vector potential
is implicit in the wave equations which it enters like the chemical potential although he did not
specifically discuss the possibility of living systems being sensitive to it.

In this Chapter, I have tried to show that living systems are sensitive to magnetic fields and
photons at the single quantum level and that enzyme chemistry applied to living systems can
differ significantly from regular chemistry even down to the DNA level. I have shown that cells
can emit highly coherent oscillations at the time of cell division which are not present during the
other parts of the cell cycle and which are coherent down to the level of quantum fluctuations.
Dielectric measurements on a frequency imprint in water do not fit with random photons and
therefore must also have coherence determined by quantum fluctuations and by implication so
must all homeopathic potencies. The conclusion must be that Nature is working with a frequency
precision of the order of parts per million.

A basic mechanism is postulated by which any frequency can be retained in water and which fits
experiments with reasonable approximation. The indefinite retention of frequency imprints is
needed by any theory of potentisation because of the observation that one of Hahnemanns
original potencies was still clinically provable 150 years after he had prepared it.

There is no point in doing clever mathematics if there in no first-order theory that gives a
reasonable fit to such numbers as can be obtained by experiment the Bohr model of the atom
(1913) had to come before the Schroedinger Equation (1926). Since Nature seems to be using
frequencies in such an extremely precise manner that all the related chemical and physical
parameters may well be involved with similar precision in living systems. The Table in the
Appendix provides a useful chart for comparing the different ways in which frequency and
energy have been considered by the different disciplines.

Appendix 1

Electromagnetic Radiation and Energy

Radiation Chemical
Frequency Wavelength Wave Thermal Energy
Quantum kJ/mole
Number
Energy eV
Hz m cm-1 K Joules
(kcal/mole)
Ionizing 210-
3 1015 100 nm 100,000 12.4 1088 (260) 130,000 18

Ultraviolet
610-
1015 300 nm 30,000 3.7 360 (86) 43,000 19

visible
Infrared 3 m 30 3,000 610-
1014 1013 3.710-1 36 (8.6) 4,300 20
m 300
Sub-mm 610-
1012 300 m 30 3.710-2 3.6 (0.86) 430 21

Thermal 7.5 300 410-

400 m 23 2.510-2 2.7 (0.65)
1011 (27C) 21

mm 610-
1011 3 mm 3 3.710-3 43 22

cm 10 10 3 cm 30 cm
10 9
4.3
RF 108 106 3 m 300 m
Audio 104 -102 30 3,000
 km
Flicker 101 30,000 km
Telluric 100 10-3

Spectral power density (watts per cycle of bandwidth) = joules.

Water absorption band approximately 2 1010 to 1014 Hz.

Dielectric dispersions (Hz):

water relaxation (?) ~1010, proteins (?1) ~ 106, Maxwell-Wagner (?) ~104, ions & membranes
(?) ~101.

[1] Ahmed NAG, Calderwood JH, Froehlich H, Smith CW (1975) Evidence for collective
magnetic effects in an enzyme: likelihood of room temperature superconductive regions. Phys.
Lett. 53A:129-130.

[2] Shaya SY, Smith CW (1977) The effects of magnetic and radiofrequency fields on the
activity of lysozyme. Collect. Phenom. 2:215-218.

[3] Ahmed NAG, Smith CW, Calderwood JH, Froehlich H (1976) Electric and magnetic
properties of lysozyme and other biomolecules. Collect. Phenom. 2:155-166.

[4] Ahmed NAG, Smith CW (1978) Further investigations of anomalous effects in lysozyme.
Collect. Phenom. 3:25-33.

[5] Jafary-Asl AH, Solanki SN, Aarholt E, Smith CW (1983) Dielectric measurements on live
biological materials under magnetic resonance conditions. J. Biol. Phys. 11:15-22.

[6] Aarholt E, Jaberansari J, Jafary-Asl AH, Marsh PN and Smith CW. NMR conditions and
biological systems. In: Marino AA (Ed.) Modern Bioelectricity. New York: Marcel Dekker, 75-
104, 1990.

[7] Smith C.W. Is a living system a macroscopic quantum system? Frontier Perspectives, 7(1),
9-15 (1998).

[8] Smith CW, Jafary-Asl AH, Choy RYS, Monro JA. The Emission of Low Intensity
Electromagnetic Radiation from Multiple Allergy Patients and other Biological Systems. In:
Jezowska-Trzebiatowska B, Kochel B, Slawinski J, Strek W (Eds.). Photon Emission from
Biological Systems. Singapore: World Scientific, 110-126, 1987.

[9] Smith CW (2006) Froehlichs Interpretation of Biology through Theoretical Physics. In:
Hyland GJ and Rowlands P (Eds.) Herbert Froehlich FRS: A physicist ahead of his time.
Liverpool: University of Liverpool pp 91-138.
[10] Froehlich, H. (1983) Coherence in Biology, in Coherent Excitations in Biological
Systems, Froehlich, H. and Kremer, F. (Editors). Berlin: Springer-Verlag pp 1-5.

[11] Froehlich, H. (1988) Theoretical Physics and Biology, in Froehlich, H. (Editor)

Biological Coherence and Response to External Stimuli. Berlin: Springer-Verlag pp 1-24.

[12] Scully, M.O. Zubairy, M.S. Agarwal, G.S. Walther, H. (2003) Extracting Work from a
Single Heat Bath via Vanishing Quantum Coherence. Science 299, 862-864.

[13] Elia, V. Niccoli, M. (1999) Thermodynamics of Extremely Diluted Aqueous Solutions. Ann
NY Acad of Sci879, 241-248.

[14] Froehlich, F. (1973) Life as a Collective Phenomenon,in Cooperative Phenomena, Haken,

H. and Wagner, M. (Editors). Berlin: Springer Verlag, pp VII-XII.

[15] Arani,R. Bono, I. Del Giudice, E. Preparata, G. (1995) QED Coherence and the
Thermodynamics of Water. Intl. J. of Mod. Phys.B, 9, 1813-1841.

[16] Smith CW. (2007) Water its clinical and scientific depths. In: Emoto M, The Healing
Power of Water. London: Hay House. Chap.3, pp. 77-88.

[17] Using a steel shielded amplifier, it took us a long time to realise that we were trying to
measure an erased specimen.

[18] Froehlich, H. (1969) Quantum Mechanical Concepts in Biology, in Theoretical Physics &
Biology, Marois, M. (Editor). Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp 13-22.

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Homeopathy How It Works and How It Is

Done 5
Posted ByCyril W. SmithOn May 16, 2008 @ 11:24 am In Scientific Research | 1 Comment

Chapter 5 Methods of Potentisation

There are many ways of preparing a homeopathic potency. This chapter will attempt to unify and
to relate all of them to the physics of water.

5.1 Potency Resolution Resolved

In Chapter 4, I concluded Section 4.3 with the remark that, To measure the bandwidth of a
water imprint would require an oscillator with a resolution of better than 2 parts in 107. Since
then, I have had brief access to an oscillator [1] which had a frequency resolution of 1
microHertz. This frequency corresponds to one cycle in 11 days and gives access to circadian
rhythms. With its maximum frequency of 80 MHz imprinted into water, the resonance was
detectable down to 79.999 346 MHz representing a bandwidth of 1,308 Hz. From the equations
in Section 4.3, the theoretical bandwidth assuming that the energy of the quantum fluctuations in
the number of coherent 80 MHz photons equals the energy of thermal vibrations at 15C comes
to 6,720 Hz. I may only have measured the tip of the iceberg but theory and experiment have
reached the same ball-park.

5.2 Succussion by Contact

The information in a homeopathic potency can slowly imprint into water by contact without need
for any mechanical succussion. As an example, a glass tube containing erased water (see
Section 4.6) was placed in a beaker of water imprinted with a range of frequencies. The higher
frequencies imprinted more quickly than the lower frequencies as shown in Figure 1. This
suggests that the potentisation process does not necessarily require energy other than thermal
excitation and that imprinting awaits the random arrival of the correct frequency component in
the thermal noise to effect a potentisation.

In Figure 1, the two theoretical lines shown were calculated from the equations in Section 4.3 for
random (incoherent) and coherent photons respectively. As shown in Figure 10 of Chapter 3, the
bandwidth of a resonance is related to the rise and decay times. As Froehlich used to remark,
onset time delay is a hall-mark of coherence.

The potentisation from water-to-water through glass more or less follows the incoherent line
which is based on the uncertainty in the number of random quanta. Whereas, potentisation to a
chlorided silver wire which has no potential barrier to water imprints in the times given by
assuming coherent quanta. Potentisation to copper and gold fall between the two theoretical
lines. Potentised copper placed in contact with copper does not transfer any potentisation.
 Figure 1

Time delay for potentisation by contact as a function of the frequency being imprinted.

5.3 Physical Basis of Potentisation

Potencies were originally prepared by the Classical Hahnemanian method of impacting of a

vial on the cover of a leather-bound book. Now in addition, potencies may be prepared by
vortexing, the application of magnetic fields, and the use of electronic potentisers and
acupuncture apparatus. As will be shown, calculators, computers and electrical impulses in
general including nerve pulse trains can potentise; it is even possible to potentise chemically.

There is one piece of physics which can cover all these modalities, this is magnetic moment. In
quantum physics, the angular momentum of an isolated particle is quantised, that is it can only
exist in certain states which are integer multiples of Plancks Constant divided by 2p.

There is a quantity called the magnetic (dipole) moment which is defined as the mechanical
force or torque acting on a mathematically small loop carrying a current when it is in a magnetic
field of unit strength. This quantity is related fundamentally to the mechanical angular
momentum by a physical constant called the gyro-magnetic ratio.

In Section 4.6 the precession of the proton spin in a magnetic field was used to account for the
memory of water. The spin of the proton can account for the phenomenon of potentisation.
The angular momentum of a proton P = M w r2 where M is the mass of the proton, w is the
angular velocity with which it spins (w measured in radians/sec is 2p times the frequency of
rotation), r is the effective radius.

The magnetic moment of a proton mp = e w r2 = 1.410 606 633 10-26 J.T-1

where e is the elementary charge = 1.602 176 462 10-19 C.

The gyromagnetic ratio g = m / P = e / 2M where M = 1.672 621 58 kg.

and for the proton gp = 2.675 222 12 108 s-1. T-1

Placed in a magnetic field of strength B, the proton energy change DE = 2 mp B.

The threshold steady magnetic field to effect a potentisation is ~ 5 mT (500 Gauss) and the
corresponding proton energy DE = 1.4 10-28 J.

If this is equated to thermal energy for n protons, n DE = kT where k is the Boltzmann

Constant = 1.380 650 3 10-23 K-1 (K is Kelvin, the absolute temperature = C + 273)

Then, at 15C kT = 4 10-21 J

and n = 4 10-21 / 1.4 10-28 = 2.9 107 coherent protons

In Section 4.6, it was estimated that 5.52 1015 protons should be available for imprinting
frequencies into water. The statistical fluctuations about this number would be its square root,
7.4 107 .

To potentise water, energy must be supplied which is sufficient to overcome thermal

randomisation and the statistical fluctuations in the size of a coherence domain.

Energy calculations only show whether a hypothesis is energetically possible. They do not
indicate how the transition from the initial to the final state takes place.

5.4 Potentisation by Mechanical Succussion

If succussion is able to change the proton angular momentum and thence the magnetic moment,
this should be apparent if succussion is carried out in different magnetic field strengths.
Preliminary experiments by dropping a vial of water from different heights onto a wood surface
showed that the kinetic energy at impact did not matter but what did matter was the change in
momentum. The volume of water used did not matter either. Thus, one must conclude that the
effective mass in this case is that of a coherence domain as described in Sections 4.5 & 4.6.
 Figure 2

The impact velocity of a glass tube of water suspended as a pendulum against an equal tube
similarly suspended but at rest is plotted as the ordinate. The abscissa is the strength of
magnetic field at the point of impact required for potentisation to occur.

Accordingly, a glass tube of water was suspended as a pendulum and made to impact against an
equal tube similarly suspended but at rest. The strength of magnetic field at the point of impact
required for potentisation to occur was found to decrease as the velocity at impact increased as
shown in Figure 2. Momentum is mass times velocity.

The impact velocity v for potentisation in the Earths magnetic field was 4.5 m/s. The impact
was against a stationary tube. With simplification, the change of momentum of a coherence
domain will be Mv but, this needs to be translated into a change in angular momentum M w r2.
If the Compton Wavelength for the proton (1.310-15 m) is an appropriate length to assume
for r then, the angular momentum P = 1.6 10-25 which makes the corresponding magnet
moment mp = 4.2 10-17 and a change in proton energy of 4.2 10-21 J which about equals
the thermal energy kT. A change of momentum is able to overcome thermal disorder and
impose a frequency imprint.

5.5 Potentisation by Vortexing

Water was vortexed using a domestic beater in the chuck of an electric drill. Figure 3 shows that
speed of rotation of the drill (measured stroboscopically) affected the magnetic field required for
potentising. It seems that the water needs to be in motion as it was not possible to potentise tubes
of water being spun in a centrifuge with an alternating magnetic field applied from outside.
Figure 3. Interaction between the speed of vortexing and the magnetic field required to
potentise.

5.6 Imprinting with A- & B- fields

The electric field (E-field) describes the mechanical force between electric charges, a magnetic
field (B-field) arises when these charges are moving at a constant velocity, radiation occurs when
the velocity changes. Figure 4 shows four coils in which a current flows in the direction of the
arrows due to an electric field applied across the ends of the coil.

The solenoid generates a uniform magnetic field (B-field) within the coil, the lines describing
this field pass along the axis and loop around the space outside the coil. Its magnetic field occurs
in closed loops and is at right angles to the direction of the current.

The toroid contains the magnetic B-field within the torus. There is no external B-field but, there
is an additional quantity called the magnetic vector potential (A-field) which is in the direction of
the current and loops around and through the ring. This field can affect the phase of the wave
function in a quantum system.

The Caduceus coil is a solenoid counter-wound back on itself so that the B-fields due to each
half of the winding cancel. However, the A-fields rotate in opposite directions and generate a
plane wave of A-field.
The Moebius coil is a loop with a twist in it so that the current is always in opposite directions in
the upper and lower surfaces. Ideally, all the fields should cancel but the currents are only
approximately coincident so there still could be a torque-like A-field.

Other arrangements such as a Helical Coil or Antonine Rings give more even complicated fields
and effects.

Figu
re 4.
A
diag
ram
sho
wing

vari
ous
coil
arra
nge
men
ts

A
solen
oid
can
be used to potentise a frequency into water. The current needed in the coil depends on whether
the geomagnetic field is parallel or perpendicular to the axis of the coil. It is more instructive to
connect an oscillator to the toroid and generate a separate magnetic field with a solenoid. It is
then found that the frequency of the water imprint is the frequency applied to the toroid. The
solenoid can have a steady current or an alternating current. The B-field needed for
potentising does not change with its frequency until the frequency reaches that applied to the
toroid. It then ceases to potentise. This means that bio-information is carried by the magnetic
vector potential (A-field) and the magnetic B-field performs a function analogous to that of
formatting a computer disk.

The dimensions of the tube in which water is to be potentised affects the A and B fields
required. There is an anomaly for potentising in a tube 2.5 mm diameter which disappears when
the water is boiled enough to be air-free. Its diameter is a half-wavelength at the 60 GHz oxygen
resonance. The length of the tube matters too; it was not possible to potentise water contained in
a tube 21 cm in length; this corresponds to the wavelength of the 1.42 GHz molecular hydrogen
resonance. Water placed in a resonator will potentise at the resonance if the Q-factor is sufficient
[2] .
Although there are limits to the size of water droplets that can be potentised; water between the
jaws of a precision micrometer could be potentised at a setting of 28 but not at 26. This is
consistent with the dimensions of a coherence domain as estimated in Section 4.6.

A drop of water previously frequency imprinted was placed between the jaws of a precision
micrometer. The imprint was present down to 109m but erasure had taken place by 108m.
This was independent of the frequency imprinted over the 13-decades from 10-4 Hz to 10+9 Hz.
The threshold magnetic field for erasure gives a domain diameter of 52.9 m compared with
108.5m for the micrometer method. Therefore, it must be assumed that two domains (=106m)
are required for the retention of an existing potency in water between two metal surfaces.

A 2l droplet of water was potentised and then divided in two portions 1cm apart. No imprint
was detected in either. When the drops were recombined, the potentisation was again
measurable. A spray of potentised water retains its potency when collected as a liquid. There
must be a long-range interaction between small droplets of water.

5.7 Ferrite Toroids

Rings of ferrite material [3] can be used to copy and imprint potencies. Figure 5 shows two
ferrite rings arranged to copy a potency in tube A into the receiving Tube B containing water
erased by placing briefly in a steel (tin) box to remove the Earths magnetic field. If Tube B
itself contains any imprinting, this will be copied back into Tube A. Potentisation is effected by
succussing on a wooden surface since the rings are ceramic and as fragile as glass. The coupling
between the tubes is non-local and potentisation can be effected by succussing any one of the
four items. This is useful if the receiver is a patient (patients would not like to be succussed!) or
a plastic bottle.

Figure 6 shows the arrangement using a single toroid. This inverts the imprint from stimulatory
to depressive (or vice-versa). One practical application is to take a nasal swab from a patient with
allergic rhinitis, place it in position A on a piece of wood which is positioned so that the patients
nose comes at position B. The toroid is succussed. In one case, the patient returned at the next
pollen season for a repeat treatment, the previous years had held throughout.

This technique should avoid regulatory problems associated with the potentisation of nosodes
since no chemical contact is involved.

A hexagonal arrangement of 5 toroids around a cell culture will suppress frequency activity and
stop growth.
Figure 5. Two ferrite rings arranged to copy a potency in tube A into erased water in
Tube B.
Figure 6. A single ferrite ring copies with inversion from stimulatory to depressive and
vice-versa.

5.8 Digital Potentisation with Calculator, Computer or Electrical Pulses.

The writer has shown that the basic arithmetical operations can be performed on frequencies
imprinted into water and using somewhat similar arrangements that the basic reversible logic
gates and their operations also can be implemented.

This means that any reversible Boolean function can be computed by such reversible logic gates
N (not), CN (control-not) and CCN(control-control-not). With reversible logic gates, knowledge
of the output states enable one to determine the input states unambiguously; irreversibility leads
to de-coherence and thermal dissipation. Such operations could be triggered by a train of seven
voltage impulses acting as clock pulses. The outcome depends on the spatial arrangement of the
water aliquots thereby implying that there is a macroscopic wave function interaction [4] , [5] .
The required voltage threshold is low enough for a train of 110 mV nerve impulses to be able to
trigger such operations in cells at nerve endings. Frequency is the coding for bio-information.
Each frequency is processed separately which allows for parallel processing in a live bio-
computer. Homeopathic potencies would represent data inputs.
Figure 7. A potency in Tube A can be copied into Tube B by pulses from a calculator.

Potentisation can be effected with a calculator by placing Tubes A and B next to it as shown in
Figure 7. A potency in Tube A can be copied into Tube B by pulses from a calculator. It only
requires 7 uni-directional voltage pulses to effect this imprinting. The necessary pulse train is
generated in this calculator by entering 7 and then pressing = .

To copy as a different potency, key in 10. for D potencies, 100. for C potencies and 1000. for M
potencies. Follow the decimal point by the number of the potency e.g. 10.6 for a D6 potency.
Then finish with the 7= .

A mobile phone can replace the calculator. Calling-up a number with at least 7 digits will effect
copying. However, it will also copy the mobile frequencies into the hand and head of the user.
This takes about 15 minutes to clear from the body.

A computer can also be used to potentise between tubes placed alongside. Here the appropriate
codes must be worked out for an individual system.

For example, the sequence CTRL A / SHIFT S / CTRL * / SHIFT U can effect a copy where *
represents the letters giving the multiplying factor e.g. A =1, B=2, C=3,..J =10.

In BASIC, the appropriate ASCII code can be realised by using PRINT for a sequence of
chr$(number) terms.
An electroacupuncture apparatus can potentise water placed inside a brass beaker or matrix
connected to the output. Although, if the output is viewed with an oscilloscope, only noise is
visible.

Merely tapping a lead connecting to the brass beaker on the terminal of a 1.5V battery seven
times will effect a copy from a potency in a similar beaker connected to it. The transmission of
coherence along a wire is blocked if a 3A fuse is inserted in the path, a 10A fuse has wire of
sufficient diameter to pass the signal.

Potency information can be digitised and stored in any computer storage medium. The late
Jacques Benveniste [6] was so successful at the transmission and recovery of bio-information
that he called down the wrath-of-the-gods on his head.

5.9 Chemical potentisation.

The potentisation of a solution of hydrogen peroxide results in a continuum of stimulating

(therapeutic) frequencies which is the nearest I have found to water imprinted by a healer.
Warning, the potentisation of formaldehyde results in a continuum of stress.

Lead metal has an endogenous frequency which can effect a potentisation. To demonstrate this,
take a beaker of erased water and place in it a glass tube containing a piece of lead (or lead-tin
solder), a glass tube containing a potency and a glass receiving tube containing the erased water
to be potentised. Add one drop of 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide to the beaker. The potency
will have copied into the water in the beaker and into receiving tube.

5.10 Imprinting and the Environment

5.10.1 Double-Blinded or Wide Eyed?

There is no point in trying to do Double-Blinded trials of homeopathic potencies if the protocol

cannot be made to work when the identity of the specimens is known.

Taking a set of 10 tubes of erased water, 1 kHz was imprinted into the odd numbered tubes and
nothing into the even numbered tubes. This is shown yellow in the top row of Table 1. The
results of the measurements are shown green if as imprinted or red if wrong. The first
measurement run was correct up to tube 6, then tubes 7 and 8 went wrong.

Things got worse in measurement run #2 but improved slightly in runs #3 and #4. Before run #5,
the measurement space was gone-over with a small hand-held vacuum cleaner, after which run
#5 appeared all green. This was not maintained, the last tube in run #6 went wrong and there
were three wrong results in run #7.

Table 1.

Tube Numbers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Imprinting 1010101010
 Measurement #1 1010100110
Measurement #2 0100110011
Measurement #3 0011101000
Measurement #4 0010101111
Measurement #5(space vacuumed) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
Measurement #6 1010101011
Measurement #7 1100001010

On moving the tubes away from the toroid, the results became correct at a distance of 39 cm.
This suggests a zone existed within which the measurements were anomalous. The zone space
was checked at 5 min. and 20 min. and the anomaly was still there. It was then left undisturbed
overnight and it was still there after 12 hours. It seems to be possible to walk into and out of the
zone without disturbing it. This suggests that a potentisation of the space had taken place and
that the effect was not going to decay with time.

If Tube B in Figure 5 is replaced by sealed plastic bag of ambient air this can be potentised but,
it requires the air to be humid. If some silica gel is put in the bag, no potentisation is possible.

This sequential measurement procedure seems to be the way to set up such an anomalous
potentised zone. A set of 9 frequencies from 10-4 Hz to 10+4 Hz was imprinted into a single tube.
All these frequencies were read correctly and this was repeated this more than six times. All
readings were correct and no anomalous zone appeared. The anomaly seems to be associated
with measurements on numbers of distinct specimens. Within a zone it is not possible to
determine which of the 10 tubes is actually being measured.

The distance 39 cm is exactly a half-wavelength of 78 cm which is the wavelength of the upper-

band heart meridian frequency 384 MHz (3 10+8 / 3.84 10+8 = 0.78 m). The velocity of
propagation of coherence in air is 0.05 m/s [7] . For a zone of diameter 0.78 m there should be a
resonance in the coherence at 6.4 10-2 Hz. Measurement within the zone found a resonance
at 6.413 10-2 Hz. This resonance disappeared when a fan was switched to produce an air
velocity and turbulence greater than the coherence velocity.

However, all was not solved. Leaving the fan on while repeating measurements as in the above
Table gave 3 correct runs. At the 4th. run every tube was erased, nothing was left to measure at
all in any of the 10 tubes.

Likewise, it seemed a simple idea to move the set of 10 tubes more than 39 cm away and bring
them up one at a time for measurement. This gave 3 correct runs but at the 4th. run the zone had
enlarged to 156 cm radius (= 4 39 cm) to encompass the new location of the tubes and all the
anomalies returned.

The zone also gives anomalous imprinting so the effect could be very relevant to homeopathic
potentisations. I set up an anomalous zone as above and then tried to imprint a tube of water at
1 kHz within it. After succussion, there was no 1 kHz but a set of three frequencies. The three
frequencies were those of the Sanjiao, Heart and Nerve Degeneration acupuncture meridians,
the latter being Volls summation point for the entire ANS.

This is clearly an objective manifestation of a subjective effect related to the heart meridian
which also covers consciousness and mental activity. The following procedure demonstrates that
this is an experimenter induced effect.

1. Tube: 1 in Figure 8 is frequency imprinted, Tube 0 contains erased water.

2. Tube 1 is moved by hand to position A this is repeated 7-times. Tube 1 has then lost its
imprint and Tube 0 acquires its imprint. This change persists out to 78 cm (wavelength of
384 MHz) from the toroid. Beyond this both are in their original state.
3. Move Tube 1 by hand to position B 7-times (or more) there is no effect. The tube must
cross to position A.

Figure 8. Positions of Tubes

To confirm that this was an operator induced effect, the hand movement was replaced by having
Tube 1 suspended as a pendulum so that it swung from position 1 to position A to-and-fro many
times with the experimenter standing well back after starting the pendulum swinging. There was
no change in either tube confirming that this effect is experimenter induced.
Figure 9. Tube 1 swinging over Tube 2 with experimenter at a distance.

Something that that does seem to isolate the specimens from the effect is a large piece of
aluminium foil placed under and folded over the specimens while a measurement is being made
on one of them and while it is being moved about as in Figure 10.

Figure 10. Tubes and potencies in aluminium foil wrapping.

For trials on homeopathic potencies, tablets of Phosphorous 6C conveniently contain the (UK)
power supply frequency 50 Hz so that any mains electrical device can be used to excite them.
These can be seen beside the tubes in Figure 10. Alternate tablets have been marked with a pen,
all these tablets had been erased. All tablets can be turned over so as to appear identical for
blind selection.

5.10.2 Potentisation from Over-Head Power Lines

Each set of three conductors (the phases) of the typical overhead power line represents a three-
phase transmission system, there are two in Figure 11. The term phase has a double use. In
power systems it denotes an electrical circuit. It also denotes the fraction of a cycle of the supply
frequency (50 Hz in the UK, 60 Hz in N. America) by which the voltages and currents in the
conductors differ. This is expressed as an angle in degrees, 360 represents a complete cycle and
equals phase angle 0.

The magnetic field (B) and the magnetic vector potential (A) are both proportional to the current
in a long straight wire. When one is far enough away from a set of three-phase conductors, each
conductor can be regarded as at the same distance, the vector sum of the phase currents will be
zero and B and A will be zero.

Directly beneath the centre of the conductors of a typical 400 kV line, there could be a 40%
difference between the distance from the lower conductor and the mean distance of the two
upper ones. Here, B and A would have values corresponding to 40% of the line current for a
single conductor. The actual value obviously depends on the line configuration and the terrain.

Imprinting a frequency into water requires an alternating magnetic vector potential (A) at that
frequency and a magnetic field at any frequency less than or equal to this. Close to overhead
lines, the effect of the unbalance of distance may be sufficient to imprint water.

For a 400kV twin-conductor, double circuit transmission line, water would spontaneously and
immediately imprint at distances of 40 to 50 metres on either side of the line-centre. The
frequencies imprinted into water so exposed were: 50 Hz, 150 Hz, 16.66 Hz and 3 Hz. These
represent the UK power supply frequency, the third and one-third harmonics and what is
probably a load fluctuation at 3 Hz.

This water imprint was like that found when potentised water has been heated above 90C. It is
only detectable with a Caduceus coil but it may be restored to its usual form by 7.8 Hz which is
the endogenous frequency of the heart chakra. This may be done by placing it close to a coil
radiating that frequency or by holding the tube against the heart chakra.
 Figure 11. Fields
near overhead power
lines

5.10.3 Distance
Related Potentising
near Transmitters

A Study reported in a
paper [8] on, Cancer
Incidence near Radio
and Television
Transmitters in Great
Britain II. All High
Power Transmitters was concerned with, findings for adult leukemias, skin melanoma, and
bladder cancer near the 20 (other) high power radio and TV transmitters in Great Britain (i.e.
other than the Sutton Coldfield transmitter which had been studied previously). It concluded
that, .while there is evidence of a decline in leukemia risk with distance from transmitters, the
pattern and magnitude of risk associated with residence near the Sutton Coldfield transmitter do
not appear to be replicated around other transmitters. This Study and its findings were at odds
with the gut-feelings of local residents which they communicated to the writer who re-
examined the published data in the simplest manner [9] .

The observed-to-expected (O/E) ratio values do show an O/E peak which may represent a
window for electromagnetic field effects; any peak in the original Study results is minimal.
A probability plot (Figure 12) gives a good fit to a Normal distribution from 1.5 km to 8 km
with the mean close to 5 km and a standard deviation of 1.5 km.

Since the Study covered 20 transmitters from different parts of the UK, it is reasonable to assume
that any effects related to geographical or topographical features and antenna design would
average out. This only leaves the physical characteristics of the propagation of electromagnetic
radiation from which to seek a mechanism.
Figure 12. Probability plot of cancer data versus distance from 20 transmitters.

A simple experiment involving a toroid and solenoid connected in series showed that when the
A and B field vectors are in opposition (180 or p/2 phase difference) the frequency of the
current is imprinted into nearby water. When the A and B fields are parallel (zero phase
difference) that frequency imprint is erased.

The electromagnetic radiation (E and B-fields) from a transmitter will experience the refractive
index of air and propagate at the velocity of light in air. The magnetic vector potential (A-field)
does not interact with the air propagates at the vacuum velocity of light. At 5 km distance from
the transmitter, there is a transit time difference of 5 ns between the A and B fields. At 100 MHz
this represents a 180 or p/2 phase difference. This is the condition for that frequency to be
imprinted into any water or living tissues. The frequency band 70MHz-130MHz covers the
standard deviation in Figure 12 and includes the FM radio transmissions from the TV
transmitter towers.

5.11 Where does the Information in a Potency come from?

Having discussed various methods of potentising, the final question is where does the bio-
information that goes into a homeopathic potency come from?

Because of the fractality of frequency in a coherent system, it is possible to make plastic stick
models of molecules and measure their characteristic frequencies. The molecular model needs to
be immersed in saline giving the correct velocity of coherence propagation for the fractal
frequency effect to occur. A stick model scaling length at 3cm/ scales the velocities by a
factor 108 from the velocity of coherence in saline 3 m/s to the velocity of light in free space. 300
Mm/s. The plastic molecular models merely produce a pattern of discontinuities in the water at
the interface. Table 2 shows the frequencies for such molecular models of n-hexane. The best fit
for the frequencies comes from the model in Figure 13 which corresponds to n-hexane with
hydrogen-bonded water extending the whole length of the molecule.

The first column in Table 2 lists the ELF signature frequencies for the chemical n-hexane, the
second and third columns give the frequencies measured for molecular models of n-hexane in
saline. Four H-bonded water molecules are shown joined to carbon atoms 1 and 6. This
arrangement matches the frequency pattern measured for n-hexane with trace water.

Table 2

Modelling n-Hexane

Chemical

n-hexane Model C6H14only Model C6H14 + 4 H2Obridging C1 C6

+ trace water
Hz Hz Hz
4.2 4.113 4.204
6.8 7.132 6.824
13 20.31 13.10
19.4 38.11 19.32
26 80.32 25.32
42 41.63
 Figure 13.

Conclusion

Life in the present chemical and electromagnetic polluted environment needs an understanding
and application of homeopathy to recognise, identify and correct proving symptoms arising from
the mass medication by the pollution.

In these Chapters, I have tried to present a theory of homeopathy based on existing physics with
no new science and in a form which should make it possible to attempt to disprove the
hypotheses in the spirit of Karl Popper.

I will present a short non-mathematical executive summary as the next Chapter.

[1] Agilent 33250A Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator (www.agilent.com)

[2] Cardella C, de Magistris L, Florio E and Smith CW. (2001) Permanent Changes in the
Physico-Chemical Properties of Water Following Exposure to Resonant Circuits. Journal of
Scientific Exploration 15(4): 501-518 (2001). Correspondence: 16(2): 256-259 (2002).

[3] Maplin ferrite ring #QT26D is a convenient size to handle. www.maplin.co.uk

[4] Smith C.W. (2001) Learning from Water, a Possible Quantum Computing Medium, 5th.
International Conference on Computing Anticipatory Systems, HEC Lige, Belgium, 13-18
August 2001. CASYS01 Abstracts Symposium 10, p.19. Intl. J. of Computing Anticipatory
Systems 13:406-420 (2002).
[5] Smith C.W. (2005) Watergates Logic Operations in Water, 7th. International Conference
on Computing Anticipatory Systems, HEC Lige, Belgium, 8 13 August 2005. CASYS05
Abstracts Symposium 10, p. 9.

[6] www.digibio.com

[7] Smith CW. Coherence in Living Biological Systems. Neural Network World 3: 379-388,
1994.

[8] Dolk, H., Elliott, P., Shaddick, G., Walls, P. and Thakrar, B, 1997, Cancer Incidence near
Radio and Television Transmitters in Great Britain II. All High Power Transmitters. American
Journal of Epidemiology, 145(1) : pp.10-17.

[9] Smith C.W. (2001) Distance -related effects near radio and TV transmitters, Electromagnetic
Hazard & Therapy 11(2-4):10-11.

Cyril Smith was born in London, England, in 1930. He started work in radar in 1947; he was a
Research Fellow at Imperial College, London, from 1956 under Blackett and McGee working on
Medical X-ray Images. From 1964 at Salford University in the Electrical Engineering
Department, his research activity included: Instrument Technology, Medical Electronics,
Dielectric Liquids, Electromagnetic Effects in Living Systems and Water. In 1973, his co-
operation with Herbert Froehlich, FRS commenced. In 1982, he first became involved with the
diagnosis and treatment of electromagnetically hypersensitive patients. He was Secretary of The
Dielectrics Society from 1972-1983. In 1989/90, his co-authored book Electromagnetic Man
was published. That year he also took early retirement. He continues to be active in research and
writing.

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Homeopathy How It Works and How It Is

Done 6
Posted ByCyril W. SmithOn June 7, 2008 @ 11:16 am In Scientific Research | 1 Comment
Chapter 6. Executive Summary

This Chapter is a short non-mathematical executive summary of the material

presented in the previous five Chapters.

6.1 Electrical Hypersensitivity

In 1982, the problems experienced by chemically sensitive patients who had

become hypersensitive to their electromagnetic environment came to find
me. These proved to be the Rosetta Stone for the language of
biocommunication. The symptoms provoked in them by the chemicals to
which they had acquired a hypersensitivity were identical to those triggered
by specific frequencies in their environment. It quickly became clear that it
was frequency that mattered and that frequency was patient specific. This
led me to the development of techniques for the measurement of
frequencies, first in patients, then in water.

At this point the first link to homeopathy appeared. I had one patient for
whom a homeopathic potency had already been prescribed by a homeopath.
The frequency pattern of this potency was exactly that which I had
determined would be therapeutic for the patient from my frequency
measurements.

6.2 Homeopathy and Acupuncture

The pathway to the action of homeopathy now leads from electrically

hypersensitive patients to acupuncture. According to Classical Chinese
ideas first recorded about 200 BC, something called Qi links body organs to
specific points on the skin, along what are termed meridians. The Qi
reflects the status of a body system which may be under- or over-active. In
turn a body organ can be affected by an action at the appropriate
acupuncture point such as by needling or pressure. Twelve body organs are
considered and these are allocated among two systems called Yin and Yang
which complement each other.

I found that there are two endogenous frequencies on each acupuncture

meridian and chakra point. These are normally confined to the meridians but
if the target organ is stressed its frequency spreads throughout the body,
this also happens with needling or acupressure. A therapeutic frequency can
be applied to restore normality to the target organ through the meridian
system and by implication, so can a homeopathic potency.

In addition to their normal endogenous frequencies, certain acupuncture

points carry the frequencies of another meridian. These are called Luo or
connecting points. On the heart meridian, the Luo points He5 and He7 also
carry the frequency of the small intestine meridian which is not present on
point He9.

Electromagnetic frequencies in the environment, the frequency signatures of

chemicals and homeopathic potencies can synchronise and entrain
acupuncture meridians which happen to have adjacent frequencies even in a
healthy person. This supports the concept of proving symptoms.

The frequencies endogenous to an acupuncture meridian can be matched to

homeopathic potencies which stimulate that particular meridian. In some
cases, more than one remedy or more than one potency would stimulate a
given meridian. There will of course be other frequencies in a potency which
are not active in this respect. For 33 meridian and chakra points where a
match to a potency was found, the paired-values correlation between the
frequencies was 98%.

6.3 Homeopathy and the ANS

Having found that specific homeopathic potencies would stimulate specific

acupuncture meridians, it was possible to progress to finding specific
potencies to stimulate the autonomic nervous system (ANS).

To demonstrate the possibility of accessing the ANS through homeopathy, I

used Dr. Volls list of the connections between acupuncture points and parts
of the ANS. I selected a set of potencies which severally would stimulate all
the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the ANS. In addition to
the frequencies of Volls linked meridian points the sympathetic ANS linked
acupuncture points carry the frequency 3 10-3 Hz and the
parasympathetic ANS linked acupuncture points carry the frequency 3
10-1 Hz.

The possibility of stimulating the ANS with homeopathic potencies

immediately opens the way to applying objective instrumentation to
homeopathy and homeopathic trials. There are several techniques already
available to assess the status of the ANS. For parasympathetic activity,
these include the resting cardiac and cardio-respiratory coupling which can
be assessed by heart rate variability analysis. The sympathetic activity can
be assessed through galvanic skin responses, thermoregulatory function and
the sympathetic cardio-accelerator and vasoconstrictor responses. There is
now the potential to correlate brain-stem autonomic functions with
electroencephalograms.

6.4 Thyroxin Potencies

I was fortunate in receiving a set of thyroxin potencies for measurement
which had been prepared by Dr. Christian Endler of the Boltzmann Institute,
Graz, in connection with his work with tadpoles.

Starting from the Mother Tincture at D-4, each potentisation had added
two new higher frequencies; all the existing ones were retained. One
frequency was in the phase to stimulate biological activity, the other was
depressive of biological activity.

Importantly, there was no discontinuity at potency D24 which is the

dilution at which not one molecule of the original substance should remain
(Avogadros or Loschmidts Number). The criticism levelled at homeopathy
by chemists is correct but, it is frequency and physics not chemistry that
provides the theoretical basis for homeopathic potentisation.

This was demonstrated by a further experiment. Water was imprinted with the
complete pattern of frequencies as previously determined for thyroxin of
potency D15. This was then further potentised by serial dilutions and
succussions. The frequencies measured for each synthesized potency were
exactly the same as those for the potencies prepared from the Mother
Tincture of thyroxin. Yet, these synthesized potencies had started from
nothing but water erased of all frequencies.

6.5 Mother Tincture What is being potentised?

To use homeopathy, you do not need to know the answer to this question.
However, to understand what is in a homeopathic potency this is a question
that must be addressed. Homeopathic potencies begin with a Mother
Tincture which is in effect a chemical frequency template for modification by
subsequent potentisation.

The Mother Tincture from which the potentisation of a homeopathic

remedy commences is in general an inorganic or organic chemical or a
biomolecule. There are exceptions such as in the potencies of magnetis,
electricitas and X-ray. If potentisation does involve the generation of
patterns of frequencies then it is essential to know the frequency pattern
from which a potency is to be developed. In general, a chemical element has
a single frequency, a salt such as sodium chloride has three frequencies,
more complicated molecules have more frequencies. Holding a glass bottle
containing a chemical for just one minute is sufficient to entrain an
acupuncture point to the chemical; it takes about 10 minutes for the point to
relax back to its endogenous frequency.
It had already been found that identical reactions could be triggered in a
hypersensitive patient by chemical means and neutralised electrically or,
triggered electrically and neutralised chemically. Furthermore, the clinical
effects of environmental frequencies or chemicals could be reproduced by
water contained in a sealed glass ampoule after its exposure to frequencies
of an alternating magnetic field without any chemical contact through the
sealed glass while unexposed water produced no clinical effects.

Chemicals with a trace of water have a characteristic frequency signature

which can affect sensitive patients. This frequency signature in the Mother
Tincture is the starting point for a homeopathic potentisation. Dilutions and
succussions modify this frequency pattern until it has become a similiter for
the patient. Illnesses have certain general characteristics in all patients so
certain homeopathic potencies will have general application. However, the D,
C, and M dilution ratios used in homeopathy are not finely enough graduated
for allergy therapy where the patient is usually so sensitive to frequency
patterns that the allergen has to be potentised specifically for the individual.

Where is the source of the bio-information that goes into a homeopathic

potency?

Within a coherent system, the range of the coherence (coherence length)

becomes the constant quantity instead of the velocity. This makes frequency
proportional to velocity apparently without restriction so long as one remains
within the coherence length. There can be many velocities each with
frequencies in proportion. Because these frequencies no longer have
absolute values, the system has become fractal in frequency. Consequently,
the same frequency patterns and effects can occur in many different parts of
the electromagnetic spectrum. It is this which links effects of frequencies
characteristic of chemical, technical and biological systems and why
hypersensitive patients find environmental frequencies can mimic chemical
exposure.

Fractality works upwards as well as downwards in frequency, so it is possible to make plastic

stick models of molecules and measure the characteristic frequencies of the chemicals
interaction with water. The molecular model needs to be immersed in saline to get the correct
velocity of coherence propagation for the fractal frequency effect to occur. A stick model scaling
length at 3cm/ scales the velocities by a factor 108 from the velocity of coherence in saline 3
m/s to the velocity of light in free space. 300 Mm/s. The plastic molecular models merely
produce a pattern of discontinuities at the water interface.

This was demonstrated for molecular models of n-hexane and water. The
best fit for the frequencies came from the model which corresponded to n-
hexane with a hydrogen-bonded water bridge extending the whole length of
the molecule.

When a single frequency was imprinted into water and then diluted and
succussed, all previous frequencies were retained and one further frequency
is added. The first dilution gave the original frequency multiplied by the
dilution ratio. Subsequent frequencies followed a logarithmic law with a
change in slope at about D18 as with the thyroxin potencies. Again, there
were no effects at Avogadros Number (D24) and no chemical was involved.
Accuracy in dilution is essential. Certain dilution ratios do not potentise (e.g.
prime number ratios), importantly an 11-fold dilution (1+10 dilution ratio)
will not potentise.

A question which needs to be addressed is whether, and if so to what extent,

does the chemistry of a pharmaceutical remedy give rise to a frequency
signature that has a homeopathic activity. For example, the three
frequencies in the signature of Soluble Aspirin match very closely three of
the frequencies in the signature of Aconite 6C. I once had to neutralise a
patient allergic to the frequency signature of a necessary pharmacological
preparation, so this is not a trivial question. Any use of a syringe and needle
effects a potentisation; just drawing liquid up into the syringe potentises it
by vortexing whether it is homeopathic or allopathic.

6.6 What is Remembered? and How?

Any theory of potentisation must be able to account for the indefinite

retention of frequency imprints because of the observation that one of
Hahnemanns original potencies was still clinically provable 150 years after
he had prepared it. There is no point in doing clever mathematics if there in
no first-order theory that gives a reasonable fit to such numbers as can be
obtained by experiment. Nature seems to be using frequencies in such an
extremely precise manner that all related chemical and physical parameters
may well be involved with similar precision.

Living systems are sensitive to magnetic fields and electromagnetic radiation

even at the single quantum level and enzyme chemistry applied to living
systems can differ significantly from regular chemistry even down to the
DNA level. Living cells can emit highly coherent oscillations at the time of
cell division which are not present during the other parts of the cell cycle and
which are coherent down to the level of quantum fluctuations. Living
systems can respond to magnetic resonance (NMR) conditions in the
geomagnetic field.

Preparata and Del Giudice showed theoretically that water consists partly of
incoherent water molecules oscillating at random as in steam but more
densely packed, and partly of water as domains of coherence where all
water molecules oscillate in-phase as in the laser but without any need for
pumping like a laser. Predictions from their theory are in good agreement
with experimentally determined values for physical constants of liquid water.

These oscillations are fluctuations in fields. A Classical Electromagnetic Field is the basis of
electronics and radio; it describes oscillations whose phase is well defined but for which the
number of particles (quanta, photons) involved in carrying the energy is undefined. A Quantum
Field has uncertainty in both its phase and the number of particles involved and this uncertainty
is determined by the Heisenberg Relation. The more the uncertainty is taken up by fluctuation in
the number of particles, the more perfect does the electromagnetic phase coherence become.

A frequency imprinted in water might be retained if the proton precession becomes coherently
synchronised to an applied alternating magnetic field and the coherent protons can generate their
own internal magnetic field such as to satisfy proton NMR conditions. Such an imprint should be
stable unless the domain is thermally broken up by removing the stabilising geomagnetic field.
There is a maximum for the number of distinct frequency imprints which a particular medium
will accept presumably due to proton availability.

There is a change of pH on frequency imprinting which reverses on

erasure. This implies that protons involved in memory do not contribute to
the pH. An increase in pH corresponds to the removal of H+ ions and the
generation of an equal number of OHions. A solution at pH 8.01 increased
to pH 8.05 on saturation with 377 separate frequency imprints. This pH
change involves 6.41012 protons per imprint. The critical magnetic field
for the memory erasure gives 6.31012 coherent protons as the number
required to make the NMR independent of the imprinted frequency and
numbers agree within experimental error.

The Far Infra-Red (FIR) is the part of the spectrum where potentisation and
memory effects should be seen. Coherence and fractality then bring these
effects into other parts of the spectrum. Trace water in n-hexane has
frequencies related to the H-bonding which can only arise in the FIR where
hexane has a spectrum. There are many water lines in the FIR, a few [28
m (357 cm-1), 47 m (213 cm-1) and 78 m (128 cm-1)] can become
coherent enough to use in a water vapor laser. Assuming these should be
able to provide the necessary coherence for water memory, the hexane
frequency signatures were calculated from these spectra. When the same
calculation was applied to pairs of water FIR lines in the absence of any
hexane, this gave the measured frequencies of water resonances. When a
frequency was imprinted into water, the FIR frequencies were replaced by
two sidebands proportional to the imprinted frequency. Because of
coherence, this is a fractal effect and corresponding sidebands appeared in
other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Dielectric measurements on a frequency imprint in water do not fit with the

premise of thermally randomized quanta but are consistent with a coherence
only limited by quantum fluctuations. This must apply to homeopathic
potencies too. Nature seems to be working with a frequency precision at the
limits of physical possibilities. I recently had brief access to an oscillator
which had a frequency resolution of one microHertz. This frequency
corresponds to one cycle in 11 days. The oscillator was set to its maximum
frequency of 80.000 000 MHz. This frequency was imprinted into water and
the resonance was detectable down to 79.999 346 MHz representing a
bandwidth of 1,308 Hz. The theoretical bandwidth calculated by assuming
that energy of quantum fluctuations in the number of coherent 80 MHz
photons comes to 6,720 Hz. Although, I may only have measured the tip-of-
the-iceberg, theory and experiment have at last reached the same ball-
park.

6.7 Erasing a Frequency or Potency

The Earths magnetic field is necessary for the retention of a frequency

imprint in water and the retention of the activity of a homeopathic potency.
There is a precise threshold magnetic field (about 1% of the normal Earths
magnetic field) below which all information is permanently erased. Putting a
potency into a steel biscuit tin or a steel filing cabinet or cupboard will
erase it. This is useful for making placebos since the chemistry is
unchanged. It can be used to clean water or other materials before
potentising them. The effect is instantaneous. This threshold enables the
size of a coherence domain in water to be determined precisely; it comes out
at 53 m diameter.

6.8 Methods of Imprinting a Frequency

6.8.1 Contact

The information in a homeopathic potency can slowly imprint into water by

contact without need for any mechanical succussion. For example, a glass
tube containing erased was placed in a beaker of water imprinted with a
range of frequencies. The higher frequencies imprinted more quickly than
the lower frequencies.

6.8.2 Mechanical Succussion

Potencies were originally prepared by the Classical Hahnemanian method

of impacting a vial on the cover of a leather-bound book. Now, potencies
may be prepared by vortexing, the application of magnetic fields, the use of
electronic potentisers and acupuncture apparatus. Calculators, computers
and electrical impulses in general including nerve pulse trains can potentise.
It is even possible to potentise chemically.

There is one piece of physics which can cover all these modalities. In
quantum physics, the angular momentum of an isolated particle is
quantised, that is it can only exist in certain states which are integer
multiples of Plancks Constant divided by 2p.

For this, succussion must be able to change the proton angular momentum
and thence its magnetic moment. A mechanical succussion experiment
carried out in different magnetic field strengths confirmed that this effect
existed. When water was vortexed, a higher speed of rotation (angular
momentum) reduced the magnetic field required for potentising. However,
the water needs to be able to flow, it was not possible to potentise water
being spun in a centrifuge with a magnetic field applied from outside.

6.8.3 Magnetic Fields

A solenoid can be used to potentise a frequency into water, but it is more

instructive to connect an oscillator to a toroid coil and generate a separate
magnetic field with a solenoid. It is then found that the frequency of the
water imprint is the frequency applied to the toroid which gives a magnetic
vector potential (A-field). The solenoid gives the B-field needed for
potentising which does not change with frequency until it reaches the
frequency applied to the toroid, then it ceases to potentise. This means that
bio-information is carried by the magnetic vector potential (A-field) from the
toroid and the magnetic B-field from the solenoid performs a function
analogous to that of formatting a computer disk. The magnetic vector
potential affects the phase of the quantum field. It is in the direction of the
current producing it. It cannot be shielded with magnetic materials.

Rings of ferrite material can be used to copy and imprint potencies. A single
toroid copies the frequencies and inverts from stimulatory to depressive (or
vice-versa) from one tube to another placed nearby. Two ferrite rings copy a
potency exactly. This coupling between the tubes and ferrite rings is a non-
local quantum effect. Potentisation can be effected by succussing any
one of the four items (N.B. use a wooden surface since the rings are
ceramic and as fragile as glass). This is useful if the receiver is a patient or a
plastic bottle. This technique could avoid the regulatory problems associated
with the potentisation of nosodes since no chemical contact is involved in
such potentisations.

6.8.4 Electrical Potentials

Potentisation also can be effected with a calculator (or a computer) by

placing the potency tube and receiving tube of water beside it. The potency
is copied into the receiver by small voltage pulses from the calculator. It
requires seven uni-directional voltage pulses to effect this imprinting. Such a
pulse train is generated in a calculator by entering 7 and then pressing = .
To copy at a different potency, the procedure is to key in 10. for D
potencies, 100. for C potencies and 1000. for M potencies. Then follow
the decimal point by the number of the potency e.g. 10.6 for a D6 potency
and finish with the 7= .

A mobile phone is as effective as a calculator. Calling-up a number with at

least 7 digits will effect copying. However, it will also copy all the mobiles
frequencies into the hand and head of the user. This takes about 15 minutes
to clear from the body.

The basic arithmetical operations can be performed on frequencies imprinted

in water. Using somewhat similar arrangements the basic reversible logic
gates and their operations can be implemented which is all that is necessary
to make a computer.

6.8.5 Chemically

The potentisation of a solution of hydrogen peroxide results in a continuum

of stimulating (therapeutic) frequencies which is the nearest I have found to
water imprinted by a healer. The potentisation of formaldehyde results in a
continuum of stress. Lead metal has an endogenous frequency which can
effect potentisation. To demonstrate this, take a beaker of erased water and
place in it a glass tube containing a piece of lead (or lead-tin solder), a glass
tube containing a potency to be copied and a glass receiving tube containing
the erased water to be potentised. Add one drop of 3% solution of hydrogen
peroxide to the beaker. The potency will copy into the water in the beaker
and thence into receiving tube.

6.8.6 Environmentally
The typical overhead power line comprises sets of three conductors (the
phases). The voltages and currents oscillate at 50 Hz (60Hz in N. America)
and their phases are arranged to be like the hands of a clock set at 12, 4, &
8; they cancel if everything is equal. The magnetic field (B) and the
magnetic vector potential (A) are both proportional to the current. When one
is far enough away from the three-phase conductors, each conductor can be
regarded as at the same distance. Closer up, some are nearer than others
and the B and A fields no longer cancel. This is a condition for imprinting the
frequencies of all the currents on the line. This imprint is like that found
when potentised water has been heated above 90C. It is only detectable
with a Caduceus coil but, the imprint may be restored to its usual form by
exposure to 7.8 Hz (which is the endogenous frequency of the heart
meridian and chakra). This may be done by placing it close to a coil radiating
that frequency or by holding the tube against the heart chakra.

Electromagnetic radiation (consisting of E-fields and B-fields) from a

transmitter will experience the refractive index of air and propagate at the
velocity of light in air. The associated magnetic vector potential (A-field)
does not interact with the air and propagates at the vacuum velocity of light.
At 5 km distance from a transmitter, there is a transit time difference of 5 ns
between the A- and B-fields. At 100 MHz this represents a 180 phase
difference between the fields and is a condition for imprinting frequencies
into water or living tissues.

6.9 Double-Blinding Problems

There is no point in trying to do Double-Blind trials of homeopathic

potencies if the protocol cannot be made to work when the identity of the
specimens is known. To demonstrate these problems, I took a set of 10
tubes of erased water, the odd numbers were imprinted with 1 kHz, nothing
was put into the even numbered tubes.

The first measurement run was correct as far as Tube #6 but Tubes #7 and
#8 were wrong. Things got even more random in subsequent runs. It was no
longer possible to tell which of the 10 tubes was being measured.

On moving a tube away from the toroid, the result became correct at a
distance of 39 cm. There was only a limited zone within which the
measurements were anomalous. After 5 min., 20 min. and 12 hours the
zone was still there but, it was possible to walk into and out of the zone
without disturbing it. The experimental space had become potentised and
the effect did not decay with time. A sequential measurement procedure in
which many potencies are moved past each other seems to be the way to
set up such an anomalous potentised zone in space. A single tube was
imprinted with a set of 9 frequencies from 10-4 Hz to 10+4 Hz. All these
frequencies were measured correctly and this could be repeated.

The distance 39 cm is exactly a half-wavelength of 78 cm which is the

wavelength of the upper-band heart meridian frequency 384 MHz. If this is
correct, the anomalous zone should resonate at 6.4 10-2 Hz (given that
the velocity of propagation of coherence in air is 0.05 m/s). Measurement
gave a resonance at 6.413 10-2 Hz. This resonance disappeared when a
fan was switched on to disturb the air. This effect also requires the air to be
humid. A sealed plastic bag of ambient air can be potentised but, if some
silica gel is put in the bag no potentisation is possible.

It seemed a simple idea to move the set of 10 tubes more than 39 cm away
and bring them up one at a time for measurement. This gave three correct
runs, but at the fourth run the anomalous zone had enlarged fourfold to
encompass the new location of the tubes.

This anomalous zone also gives anomalous frequency imprinting so the

effect could be very relevant to homeopathic potentisations. I set up an
anomalous zone as above and then tried to imprint a tube of water at 1 kHz
within it. After succussion, there was no 1 kHz but a set of three
frequencies. These three frequencies were those of the Sanjiao, Heart and
Nerve Degeneration acupuncture meridians (the latter being Volls
summation point for the entire ANS). This is clearly an experimenter induced
effect.

6.10 Conclusions

A homeopathic potency is a pattern of frequency resonances in water which

stimulate or depress the activity of regulatory systems. Potentisation
synchronises the spin of a critical number of protons in coherent water.
Precession of the spin axis of this number of protons generates a local
magnetic field which satisfies proton magnetic resonance conditions for any
frequency being imprinted. This memorises the resonance of the imprinted
frequency.

Life in the present chemical and electromagnetic polluted environment needs

an understanding of the principles of homeopathy. Proving symptoms arise
from what is in effect, mass medication by chemical and electrical pollution.
Chronic exposure to a proving may result in adaptation to the point where
symptoms cannot be distinguished from a disease state.
Fractality makes it possible for chemical and biological frequencies to
interact. If you do not want to get electrically hypersensitive, do not acquire
multiple chemical sensitivities!

For the first Chapter, Alan Schmukler gave me a list of many questions
regarding homeopathy which needed to be explored. In the next Chapter, I
shall continue to work my way down the list.

Cyril Smith was born in London, England, in 1930. He started work in radar in 1947; he was a
Research Fellow at Imperial College, London, from 1956 under Blackett and McGee working on
Medical X-ray Images. From 1964 at Salford University in the Electrical Engineering
Department, his research activity included: Instrument Technology, Medical Electronics,
Dielectric Liquids, Electromagnetic Effects in Living Systems and Water. In 1973, his co-
operation with Herbert Froehlich, FRS commenced. In 1982, he first became involved with the
diagnosis and treatment of electromagnetically hypersensitive patients. He was Secretary of The
Dielectrics Society from 1972-1983. In 1989/90, his co-authored book Electromagnetic Man
was published. That year he also took early retirement. He continues to be active in research and
writing.

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Homeopathy How It Works and How It Is

Done 7
Posted ByCyril W. SmithOn July 7, 2008 @ 11:01 am In Scientific Research | No Comments

Chapter 7 Similiters and Suchness

The suchness or quality of homeopathy is continually being discussed or challenged. In the

Organon of Medicine [1] , Hahnemann wrote in #22, that for the totality of symptoms to
be cured, one must seek that medicine which has demonstrated the greatest propensity to produce
either similar or opposite symptoms.
This Chapter will build on what has been discussed in previous Chapters. In particular, that the
language of bio-communication and homeopathy is expressed as patterns of frequencies and
phases. This leads to the idea that frequencies indicate stress in patients. Endogenous frequencies
on acupuncture meridians and characteristic frequencies in chemicals interacting with water
(bulk or trace) are developed into homeopathic potencies by serial dilution and succussion.
Importantly, Hahnemann noticed that the effects of his medicines were bi-phasic in that they
produced either similar or opposite symptoms, patterns of frequencies show this effect and
become a cure for Hahnemanns totality of symptoms.

Two important theoretical and mathematical concepts will be introduced, Fractals and Chaos.
The essential characteristic of a Fractal is self-similarity. Chaos is random behaviour in a system
operating according to scientific laws and equations. If living systems can become chaotic, the
minimals of a homeopathic potency can lead to a major therapeutic effect. There is a so-called
butterfly effect whereby, at least in the mathematical theory of weather systems, a butterfly
flapping its wings in the Amazon can trigger a hurricane in the Caribbean.

7.1 Fractality of Frequencies

There is self-similarity in the symptoms triggered in electromagnetically hypersensitive patients

by different frequencies. Figure 1 is an example in which a patient whose tachycardia was
triggered by the electrical environment. On 5 June 1990, the frequencies giving neutralisation
were assessed by clinical observation but this was a slow process and the testing had to be halted
when the pulse rate went too high. On the 19 June 1990, the patient was assessed by observation
of a pulse-rate meter and the frequency adjusted to get pulse rates as near normal as possible.
This set of measurements was in good agreement with those made a fortnight earlier. The
technique was objective which is a rare possibility in this work and allowed nine harmonics to be
measured. This patients neutralising frequencies f are given by the following empirical equation
where n is the number of the harmonic:

f = n7.7 +126 Hz
 Figure 1

Each point shows a frequency at which the pulse rate increases triggered by the remaining
frequencies was neutralised.

This type of fractal behaviour is characteristic of the provocation and neutralisation of allergic
and hypersensitivity reactions by the Miller Technique (see Section 2.8).

In Section 3.4, it was shown that the equation determining the frequency imprint depends on the
dilution ratio used and the number of potentisations N.

Dilution ratios of 100 (C potencies) are unusual in that the equation is linear in potency although
logarithmic in concentration:

( f / f0 ) = N ( dilution ratio = 100 ).

f n+1 = f n ( dilution ratio = 100 )N

The results for the remaining dilution ratios tested are best plotted on a log/log scale but they do
not give straight line plots. They can be approximated by straight line sections and in general, are
represented by the equation:

log f/f0 = N r log(dilution ratio)

where N = the serial number of the dilution (or the potency). The means and standard deviations
for r are given in Table 1 for different dilution ratios.

Table 1

Experimental Values of r for Different Dilution Ratios for the first 10 Potentisations

Dilution r
Ratio
2-Fold 1
3-Fold 1
4-Fold 0.561 0.040
5-Fold 0.411 0.083
10-Fold 0.551 0.029
1000-Fold 0.098 0.004

Before dilutions reach Avogadros Number, the curve has had a change of slope as shown in
Figure 3 of Section 3.3. The equation then is:

log ( f / f0 )= r N (log 10)

where at potencies < 6, r = 0.35 and at potencies > 6, r = 0.11. These figures come from
approximate fit to the curve.

A slope change is also characteristic of the frequency pattern set up as a result of decimal
potentisation of thyroxin (see Section 3.2). In this case, the frequency f is given by the equation:

log ( f / f0 )= r N (log 10)

where f0 is a frequency of the Mother Tincture; for N < 18, r = 0.5 and for potencies N > 18, r
= 0.16.

All these equations could be descriptions of fractal systems. In Table 1 of Section 4.2, the pattern
of frequencies in water which had been imprinted with the optical spectrum of mercury vapour
have a fractal similarity at microwaves and at low frequencies with standard deviations less than
1%. Examples of fractal similarity at different frequencies have already been presented are
summarised in the following Table 2.

Table 2

Examples of the Fractality of Frequencies presented in Previous Sections.

Section Table
2.9 3 Frequencies Endogenous to Acupuncture Meridians
2.10 4 Frequency Entrainment at Acupuncture Point
 3.6 2 FIR and ELF Resonances in n-Hexane
4.2 1 Mercury Spectrum Imprinted in Water
5.11 2 Modelling Hexane and Water Molecules

7.2 More on Fractality

Any effect which involves an oscillation of frequency f and wavelength ? propagating with
velocity v has these three quantities related by the equation:

f ? = v

However within a coherent system, the coherence length replaces the wavelength and becomes
the constant quantity. This makes the velocity proportional to frequency.

This consequence of coherence has forced itself on my awareness many times. It makes
frequency a fractal quantity with no absolute scale of magnitude. Any velocity that the system
can support will have a corresponding and proportionate frequency. Each frequency can and will
interact with the others. It is this which links the spectra of chemical reactions to the
technological and biological frequencies.

In such a system, external radiation will only interact with an entire coherence domain. Because
of its large mass, the velocity is decreased from the velocity of light (3108 m/s) to something
of the order of metres per second. Thus, one finds at least two fractal frequencies, one
corresponding to the velocity of coherence the other to the velocity of light.

Measurements were made of the velocity with which coherence propagates by measuring the
time taken to cover a known distance using a transistor (FET) at each end of the specimen to
interrupt the propagation of the coherence. Additionally, measurements of the critical angle at
an air interface gave similar velocities. The measured velocity for coherence in water was 2.6
m/s and the velocity measured along a leg was 6 m/s. Comparison of these high-to-low
frequency ratios for several systems is given in Table 3 where:

Row 1gives the ratio of the FIR spectra frequencies for the n-alkanes to measured ELF
resonances.

Row 2 The crucial question here was whether the same argument could be applied to the
interaction between water laser lines in the absence of an n-alkane. The ratios for the
FIR water lines and measured water resonances in the GHz and ELF given in this row
show that this is a possibility. If for the GHz/ELF ratio the GHz velocity is taken as 3
108 m/s, the ELF velocity becomes 2.875 m/s (SD 3.4%) and compares with the 2.6 m/s
measured for water.

Rows 3 & 4 give the frequency ratios for the spectrum from a mercury lamp imprinted
into water showing a two stages of fractality.
 Row 5 compares the fractal ratios for water imprinted with frequencies between 1 mHz
10 mHz and measured between 200 MHz 2 GHz with the converse.

Rows 6-11relate to measurements on the chakra points and the acupuncture meridians in
humans. The frequency 384 MHz is the high band frequency of the heart acupuncture
meridian and chakra, its lower frequency is 7.8 Hz corresponding to a coherence
propagation velocity of 6.1 m/s compared with the 6 m/s measured in a human leg.

Table 3

Frequency Ratios velocity of light to velocity of coherence

System Mean Standard

Ratio
Deviation
1 n-alkanes with trace waterFIR(tables)/ELF(measured) 1.97 8%
1011
2 Water laser lines FIR/GHzGHz / ELF 1.722 2.4%
103
4.6%
1.085
108
3 Mercury spectrum in wateroptical/microwave 1.734 0.34%
106
4 Mercury spectrum in watermicrowave/ELF 47.70 0.75%
106
5 Water imprinted ELF measured microwaveWater imprinted 1.98 3.5%
11
microwave measured ELF 10
20%
2.09
1011
6 Chakra points 48.76 1.5%
106
7 Acupuncture meridians(mean stimulating frequencies) 49.19 0.15%
106
8 Acupuncture meridians(mean endogenous frequencies) 48.61 3.0%
106
9 Acupuncture meridians (subject #1)(subject #2) 48.54 3.0%
106
6.9%
47.22
106
10 Microscope slides of target organ specimens 50.97 12%
106
11 Heart Meridian entrained to microwaves270-480 MHz / 5.2-7.6 Hz 50.80 9%
 106

Coherence can propagate with superluminal velocity if the imprinted frequency is appropriate.
Energy is only involved in the initial setting up of the coherence domains.

This velocity can be detected between living systems and also for water imprinted at a frequency
higher than a natural resonance corresponding to the velocity of light. It is measured using the
critical angle for total internal reflection at an air-water interface. For superluminal velocities the
critical angle appears on the air side of an air/water interface and not in the water.

Figure 2 shows this effect for a pair of earthworms with their endogenous frequencies
synchronised. Work in cooperation with Dr. Christian Endler in Graz showed that tadpoles
could have their endogenous frequencies synchronised and that this synchronism was retained
so long as they were in optical contact in the yellow or shorter wavelengths [2] (Afterwards, the
earthworms returned to feed happily in the compost bin). If coherence in living systems enables
them to communicate superluminally, they have the Maxwell Demon Effect available to them.

Figure 2

Superluminal Biocommunication between Synchronised Earthworms

7.3 Chaos

Chaos is something which occurs only in non-linear systems. While still functioning under
precise control and according to recognised scientific laws, they may show unpredictable
random-like behaviour under certain conditions. The outcome from any identical set of initial
conditions is not repeatable but, it is not a truly random (stochastic) effect. Chaotic systems may
show fractal properties like those just described.
Chaos cannot happen in the linear systems which are those favoured for mathematical analysis
because the equations can be solved analytically. Linear systems are predictable but they are rare
in Nature which is not deterministic although experimental conditions may be chosen so that
linearity is approximated to.

Stewart [3] has written a very readable and non-mathematical account of the historical
development of the concepts of chaos and its universality in the phenomena of science. Its title is
Einsteins famous question. A useful and not too mathematical text on fractals and chaos is a
book by Addison [4] .

Chaos theory developed during Froehlichs working career. He preferred pencil and paper and
did not personally become involved in computing which is essential for the examination of
equations which cannot be solve analytically. In his second Green-Book [5] his discussion of
periodic enzyme reactions concludes with the equation of a limit cycle. He notes its oscillations
are able to store energy, have stability against certain perturbations yet, a relatively small but
appropriate perturbation may cause their collapse and the liberation of the stored energy. Chaos
has been found experimentally by Olsen and Degn [6] in an enzyme reaction, the peroxidise
catalysed oxidation of NADH in a system open to oxygen.

Froehlich leaves the computing to Kaiser [7] in the following Chapter who deals generally with
the theory of non-linear excitations and points out that chaotic states must be viewed as an
essential functional component of active biological systems parts of which may be in a chaotic
state or can be driven into a chaotic one by external stimuli.

Femat (et al.) [8] studied the complete time series of heart signals obtained with an
electrocardiogram. They found an oscillatory pattern involving signals arising from at least three
frequencies associated with breathing, blood pressure and heart. Data analysis provided evidence
for chaotic behaviour. Their results support the counterintuitive idea that in some biomedical
systems, chaotic dynamical behaviour is normal. They also cite work on heart rate variability
analysis which found that the interval fluctuates in a complex and apparently erratic manner even
in healthy resting subjects.

Heart Rate Variability Analysis (Section 6.3) can be used to assess the status of the
parasympathetic autonomic nervous system which in turn is related to Volls summation points
on acupuncture meridians and these in turn can be stimulated with homeopathic potencies as
discussed in Section 2.11. If the parasympathetic can have chaotic properties, why not the
sympathetic ANS?

Section 2.4 covered the Dallas Electrical Sensitivity Trials which were designed to
demonstrate the reality of electrical sensitivities. These are a model of how to conduct such
investigations. They were conducted in four phases:

1. Development of a controlled test environment and test procedure.

2. Single-Blind screening at frequencies 100 mHz 5 MHz on 100 patients.
3. Double-Blind tests on the 25 patients showing no reactions during placebos and 25
control patients.
 4. Two Double-Blind tests on 16 patients at their most sensitive frequency using 5
placebos to 1 active test.

In Phase 4, the 16 patients from Phase 3 who were twice re-challenged double-blind at each
patients most sensitive frequency 100% reactions to the double-blind challenges, 0% reactions
to the placebos each time. With such results where is there space for statistics? Yet, NIOSH
dismissed these trials with the comment that since they had started with 100 subjects and only
found 16 who were electrically sensitive, the results were not statistically significant.

The Dallas Trial results might be interpreted as follows. The 16 Phase 4 patients represent
persons who were stable in a condition of disease and responded to testing in a linear manner
always giving the same reactions to the same stimulus since double-blind testing did work for
them.

Persons in a stable healthy state respond to testing in a linear manner and always give the same
reactions to the same stimulus. Here, Healthy means no hypersensitivity to the electrical
environment. These would be the 25 patients in Phase 2 who gave 0% responses (EMF
insensitive) and the Phase 3 and Phase 4 Controls.

The false positive patients (30 from Phase 2 and 2 from Phase 3) may have been in some chaotic
state between health and disease. If correct, the implication is that homeopathy switches patients
who are in some chaotic state between health and disease back to health. Because it is dealing
with a chaotic condition it is fundamentally impossible to get the same response to the same
stimulus each time homeopathy is used on these patients therefore it is fundamental that
homeopathy cannot be double-blind tested using these patients.

Some other way must be found to validate the effectiveness of homeopathy. It might be possible
to use heart-rate variability to pre-test all trial patients to confirm that they are not in such a
chaotic state but remembering the indications that some degree of chaos appears to be normal in
any living system.

7.4 Similar and Opposite Symptoms

This Section returns to Hahnemanns quotation above, one must seek that medicine which
has demonstrated the greatest propensity to produce either similar or opposite symptoms. All
frequencies seem to have biphasic effects including frequency patterns in homeopathic potencies.

It has been one of the themes of these Chapters that homeopathic potencies contain patterns of
frequencies which are the basis of their therapeutic effectiveness. Frequencies in the environment
(Section 2.10 Table 4), frequencies imprinted into water or, the frequency signature of a
chemical (Section 3.6 Table 1) can entrain acupuncture meridians whose endogenous frequencies
happen to be nearby. Exceptionally, the Du Mai (Governing Vessel) meridian will become
entrained to the strongest signal present at almost any frequency. Frequency entrainment is an
essential characteristic of non-linear systems.
The frequencies characteristic of biological systems fluctuate by a small amount around their
nominal value in a quasi-periodic manner, which may be chaotic. This applies to single cells as
well as to the human system. An entraining frequency may accelerate this fluctuation or it may
stop it altogether as seen in Figures 2 to 5. Thus, the frequency pattern of a homeopathic potency
may stimulate or depress biological activity and it should be no surprise that the same potency
can be therapeutic in the case of a patient who needs its particular frequency and phase but,
proving in a healthy subject who needs no therapy.

Figure 2

Acetabularia Frequency Fluctuation over 50 minutes

Figure 3

Acetabularia

Series 1 Fluctuations cease under a depressive phase frequency.

Series 2 Fluctuations speeded up under stimulatory phase frequency.

 Figure 4

Human Fluctuations of whole body frequencies over 2 hour period.

Fluctuations are not synchronised between the series of frequency bands.

Figure 5

Human
 Series 1 Fluctuations cease under a depressive phase frequency.

Series 2 Fluctuations speeded up under stimulatory phase frequency.

7.4 Similiters

In one case, involving an electrically hypersensitive patient, the frequencies of a homoeopathic

potency already prescribed were exactly the frequencies found independently which the patient
needed to have stimulated. In this case, the patient needed stimulation at: 1.5 Hz, 5.6 Hz and 1.6
kHz. The homeopathic potency Calcarea carb. 10M had been prescribed by a homoeopath.
Measurements on a number of potencies of Calcarea carbonica showed that only the 10M
potency of Calcarea carb. contained exactly these frequencies.

The common remedy Arnica has been described as the best traumatic. It has the frequency
pattern given in Table 4. The acupuncture meridians influenced reflect the homeopathic effects
for which it might be a similiter.

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Homeopathy How It Works and How It Is
Done Chapter 8
Posted ByCyril W. SmithOn January 16, 2014 @ 1:08 pm In Scientific Research | No Comments

Frequencies and Homeopathy

1. Introduction

I started writing this series of Chapters for Alan Schmukler, in January 2008. It is now five years
since I finished Chapter 7 although, in 2009 I wrote Plants May be Slow But, They Are Not
Stupid!. References to my publications since 2007 are appended.

Chapter 7 built on what I discussed in the previous Chapters, in particular that the language of
bio-communication and homeopathy can be expressed as patterns of frequencies and phases,
which in terms of a macroscopic quantum bio-system would be eigen states. This in turn leads
to the idea that body frequencies can indicate stress and disease in patients and living systems in
general and point to a homeopathic similiter.

There are endogenous frequencies on Acupuncture Meridians and Chakra points. Chemicals
develop a characteristic frequency signature provided that they can interact with water. This
water might be in the form of solution or as trace water H-bonded to the molecule. The
frequency signature ceases to become detectable if the chemical is dehydrated by sealing up with
silica gel. These frequency patterns form the basis of the Mother Tincture for a homeopathic
potency. However, a chemical is not essential for making a potency, because as shown in
Chapter 3, the same pattern of frequency imprints in water will suffice.

The starting point frequency signature is further developed by serial dilution and succussion until
it becomes a similiter for a particular clinical condition. I have described how these frequency
patterns develop on dilution and succussion in Chapter 3 with particular reference to potencies of
Thyroxin. There is a continuous development of the frequency signature extending continuously
beyond Avogadros Number and this same pattern is followed from an imprinted frequency
signature with no chemical precursor. Discussions about Avogadros Number are irrelevant.

Since pharmaceuticals must have a frequency signature, they must also have a homeopathic
activity in addition to any chemical activity. Chemistry may be an elaborate but highly profitable
way of generating a pattern of frequency resonances.

Importantly, Hahnemann noticed that the effects of his medicines were bi-phasic in that they
could produce either similar or opposite symptoms. Those patterns of frequencies which show a
similar effect could be a cure for Hahnemanns totality of symptoms. A potency he had prepared
was still clinically effective 150 years later.
However, in a quantum system, one can also have a winner-takes-all situation (Bose-Einstein
Condensation). This is not a destructive interference as between two identical sine waves in
opposite phases. If I imprint n frequencies into water, and then further succuss so as to imprint
one of these frequencies a further n-1 times, all frequency imprints except the dominant
frequency disappear. This could be how diseases and therapies can take hold in the body, i.e.
persistence pays off.

Two more important theoretical and mathematical concepts are introduced, Fractals and Chaos.

The essential characteristic of a Fractal is self-similarity. I have now been told that the term
Fractal has been given a very precise mathematical definition which would not cover these
multiple and interacting frequency effects. Therefore Fractal-Like would be a better term to use.

Chaos is random behaviour in a system operating according to scientific laws and equations.
Even if living systems have become chaotic, the minimals of a homeopathic potency may still be
able to lead to a major therapeutic effect. Homeopathy can seek to cure an unstable chaotic state
between the two stable conditions of health and disease. Here, the object of homeopathy is to
switch the patient back from chaos to health before a stable disease condition sets in. Since a
quantum system has the Bose-Einstein Condensation available, homeopathy can provide the
strong signal needed to over-ride the disease signal. This would explain the proving symptoms
observed in healthy subjects where the potency introduces a signal without being able to switch
the stable healthy subject into the disease state. It is all a question of the signal-to-noise-ratio
enabling the body to hear the signal.

The stable states of health and disease must have linear properties because they are susceptible to
double-blind trials. It is fundamental to operations involving the state of chaos that the same
starting conditions will never produce the same outcome. This makes it fundamentally
impossible to do a double-blind trial involving homeopathy with patients who are in a
mathematically chaotic state.

2. Nil-Potency

I have presented evidence that in dealing with living systems we are dealing with macroscopic
quantum systems[1]. Rowlands [2] has described a form of expression for the Dirac Equation
which contains purely physical information, so that mathematics becomes an intrinsic part of
physical structure. Furthermore, the equation contains three terms which separately express the
energy, momentum and mass in the physical system. Momentum (i.e. succussion) is the
only vector quantity. Rowlands postulates that the most general form of the wave function is
nilpotent, that is, it contains the square root of zero. Two such quantities multiplied together
give a zero resultant. This phenomenon seems to be happening in water and living systems. For
example, the sum of the meridian frequencies around each of the three Courses of acupuncture
meridians is nil potent.
Chinese acupuncture recognises 11 organs in the sense of them being general structural and
functional entities. There are 6 Yang organs (Fu) and 5 Yin organs (Zang) which interact closely
with the channels or meridians serving them. There are 12 channels running parallel to each
other in the limbs and these are paired, one is Yang and the other Yin. The Pericardium is given
a distinct channel and there are some other channel systems including the Ren Mai (Yin) which
runs up the ventral mid-line of the body and the Du Mai (Yang) which runs up the dorsal mid-
line. Together these make up the 14 channels or meridians on which the 361 Classical Chinese
Acupuncture Points are located. These channels or meridians are divided into Three Courses
Ventral, Dorsal and Lateral.

If each of the frequencies of the Yin and Yang branches in one Course are imprinted into
separate vials of water and the vials are then placed close together, no frequency can be
measured.

Any three of the four frequencies of a Course can be imprinted into a single vial of water but,
any attempt to imprint the fourth frequency erases all frequencies. In a normal healthy
state, the sum total of the frequencies around each Course is zero but, if any organ within the
Course changes its frequency so as to depart from its healthy endogenous value, an alarm
frequency would appear.

In Table 1, the patient had only one Lateral Channel (Course 3) frequency corresponding to the
Triple-Warmer meridian which is stimulated by Mercurius sol. The addition of Arsenicum alb. +
Conium + Opium would be needed to generate nil-potency. For the Course 2 frequencies and
potencies, only Sulphur would be needed to complete the Course and generate nil-potency.
Note that both fractals of the Heart meridian are present.

Table 1: Nil-Potency and Homoeopathic Potencies[3]

Patients Imprinted Meridians or Systems Homeopathic Potencies

Course
Frequencies Affected Stimulating that Meridian
3.021 10-3 Sympathetic ANS
7.811 10 0 Heart meridian & chakra 2 Phos ac
6.023 10+3 Triple-Warmer (Sanjiao) 3 Merc sol
1.23 10+6 Small intestine 2 Cd met
9.00 10+6
1.28 10+7 Joint degeneration
3.28 10+7 Fatty degeneration
9.40 10+7 Allergy
2.865 10+8 Urinary bladder 2 Naja trop
3.84 10+8 Heart meridian & chakra 2 Phos ac
6.38
10+8

3. Frequencies and Potencies

The common remedy Arnica described as the best traumatic remedy has the frequency pattern
given in Table 2. The acupuncture meridians influenced reflect the effects for which it might be a
homeopathic similiter.

Table 2 Frequencies for Arnica 6C

Frequencies Acupuncture Meridians Bandwidth Fractional Gall Bladder Meridians0.0907

3.021 10-3 Sympathetic ANS
-2
5.102 10 Pericardium or
10-20.01783.030 10-
1
Bandwidth Parasympathetic ANS0.0022
0.6090 10-3 0.2016 10-10.000734.314 10 0Du Mai
Meridian0.0339 10
0
0.007867.801 10 0Heart
Meridian0.0017 10 00.00022

This potency of Arnica stimulates the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the
autonomic nervous system and the heart meridian. It depresses activity associated with the Du
Mai meridian and with the Pericardium meridian which would account for its effectiveness in the
treatment of bruising.

Table 3 (Column 1) lists the acupuncture meridians, the hand and foot Ting Points then the
additional points of Classical Acupuncture and finally the Chakra Points. The nominal
frequencies endogenous to these points are given in the second column. The third column lists
homeopathic potencies which were found to stimulate the particular meridian. These potencies
represent a selection from what happened to be available at that time. In many cases, more than
one remedy or more than one potency would stimulate a given meridian. The fourth column
gives the stimulating frequency as measured for the homeopathic potency involved. There will of
course be other frequencies in the potency which are not active in this case. Comparison of
Columns 2 and 4 shows how close these frequencies can be. This Table shows that there is at
least one factor characterising a given homeopathic potency which can be correlated with the
acupuncture meridian system and the chakra system and emphasises the unity of CAM.

Table 3 lists the frequency signatures for a range of potencies of Aconite. The pattern is more
complicated than the one measured from potencies of Thyroxin listed in Chapter 3. Whilst I can
do the mathematics for the results of potentising a single frequency imprint by dilution and
succussion, I cannot yet do it when more frequencies are involved. The bandwidths of the
various resonances and hence the corresponding signal-to-noise ratios may determine which
frequencies win in a winner-takes-all situation. The 200C potency shows a decade pattern of
frequencies. There is probably something very fundamental going on here. A decade frequency
pattern is found in single crystals of quartz and silicon, water from certain Holy Wells, certain
homeopathic compositae and somatropin amongst other places:.

Table 4 lists the information capacity of the various carriers for homeopathic potencies. This is
pH dependent, that is, it depends on proton availability.

Table 3: Frequencies Measured for Potencies of Aconitum napellus

6C 30C 200C 1M 10M

3.001 10-4 -4 3.003 10
-4
3.114 10
6.314 10-4
3.114 10-3
1.230 10-3 3.001 10-3 2.312 10-3
7.611 10-3

2.423 10-2
1.303 10-2 3.001 10-2 3.114 10-2 4.812 10-2
3.114 10-1 3.001 10-1
7.011 10-1 3.001 10-1
1.505 10 0 3.312 10 0 3.001 10 0 7.802 10 0
6.001 10+1
3.001 10+1 3.001 10+1
3.131 10+2
2.340 10 +2 3.804 10+2 3.001 10+2
6.001 10+3 3.603 10+3

Table 4: Frequency Information Capacity

The maximum number of frequency imprints possible

 446 imprints
Small pillule (1 mm diameter)
395 imprints
Large pillule (3.5 mm diameter)
584 imprints
Tablet (6 mm diameter)
~1000 imprint/ml
Water (pH 7)

~1 imprint/l

Water (pH 9)

~10 imprint/ml

Table 5: Frequency Matching Indicates a Possible Similiter

Lachesis 200C
Patient Meridians
1.514 10-2 Small intestine 3.112 10-2
7.611 10 0 Heart 6.142 10 0
+1
5.000 10 50 Hz 5.013 10+1
6.006 10+1 Triple-Warmer (Sanjiao) 6.114 10+1
2.95 10+5 Skin Degeneration 2.25 10+5
1.23 10+6 Small intestine 1.32 10+6
3.45 10+6 Organ Degeneration 3.15 10+6
+6
7.70 10 7.30 10+6
3.18 10+7 Fatty Degeneration 2.80 10+7
8.40 10+7 Allergy
+8
1.80 10

A further example of matching a potency to a frequency pattern is given in Table 5. It relates a

patient who had extensive cervical cancer treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy. She
reacted badly to this treatment, even though it was successful from a tumour point of view. The
patient was treated with high dose intravenous Vitamin C as a detoxification approach and was
helped clinically by the use of Lachesis 200C as suggested by these measurements. In Table 5,
the frequency pattern of this patient is compared to the frequency pattern of the homeopathic
potency Lachesis 200C. The degree of frequency matching may be a useful indication of the
selection of a correct similiter. In this case the paired-values correlation coefficient is 0.94.
The frequencies measured from a patient shown in Table 6 lists their band-width and signal-to-
noise ratio. It will be seen that the small intestine and the Sympathetic ANS have a signal level
which is less than the noise, that means that the body is no longer aware of any activity
connected to these meridians, which strongly suggests that these systems are already operating
within a region of chaos.

Arsenicum alb. would stimulate the Sympathetic ANS and the Urinary Bladder while depressing
the Small Intestine activity. Cadmium met. would stimulate Small Intestine and Heart meridians
and depress the pericardium activity. If the Arsenicum alb. and Cadmium met. are combined
with the patients frequency imprint, the result is a nil potent. All frequency stresses disappear.

Table 6. Frequencies from a Patient with a long medical history and symptoms consistent
with stress on the meridians shown.

4. Frequencies and Acupuncture Meridians

There are characteristic endogenous frequencies present on acupuncture meridians (and chakra
points). These cover the range from 100 Hz to 300 GHz. Normally, these frequencies fluctuate
slightly in a quasi-periodic manner characteristic of (mathematical) chaos. They occur in one of
two phases or chiralities stimulatory or depressive of biological activity. When there is a stress
or disease in a target organ, its meridian frequency spreads into the whole-body field. Table 7
lists the Ting Acupuncture Points (after Dr. Reinhardt.Voll) commonly used in
electroacupuncture. These points are located on the skin at either corner of the nail bed

Table 7: Ting Acupuncture Points (after Dr. R. Voll)

These points are located on the skin at either corner of the nail bed

Location Outside Inside

Thumb Lymphatic tissue Ly1 Lungs Lu1

Index Finger Large intestine LI1 Nerve degeneration ND1

3rd. Finger Circulation, Pericardium Ci9 Allergy AD1

4th. Finger Triple Warmer, Endocrine TW1 Organ degeneration Or1

Little Finger Small intestine SI1 Heart He9

Big Toe Liver Liv1 Spleen, Pancreas Pn1

2nd. Toe Stomach St45 Joint degeneration JD1

3rd. Toe Skin Degeneration Sk1 Fibroid degeneration FibD1

4th. Toe Gall bladder GB44 Fatty degeneration FatD1

Little Toe Bladder (urinary) BL67 Kidney Ki1

Table 8 lists the nominal frequencies endogenous to these points and a homeopathic potency to
stimulate that particular meridian. These potencies represent a selection from what I happened to
have available at that time and the list is not exclusive. The last column gives the matching
frequency measured from the homeopathic potency. There will of course be other frequencies in
each potency which are not active. Comparison of Columns 2 and 4 shows how precise these
frequencies can be.

Table 8: Homeopathic Potencies to Stimulate Acupuncture Meridians

 Meridian
Meridian Homoeopathic
Matching Frequency
Endogenous of the Potency
Points Potency
Frequencies
Ting-Hand Hz Hz
Ly1 2.95106 Proteus 30C 2.92106
LU1 2.36107 Calc Phosphorus 30 C 2.36107
LI1 2.70106 Cuprum met. 6C 2.67106
ND1 2.70104 Electricitas 200C 2.71104
Ci9 2.46106 Opium 30C 2.43106
AD1 9.84107 Thuja 30C 9.30107
Or1 3.85106 Arsen. Alb 10M 3.78106
TW1 6.00103 Mercurius Sol. 30C 5.94103
He9 7.801100 Staphysagria 30C 7.808100
He9 3.84108 Staphysagria 30C 3.84108
SI1 1.23106 Cadmium met. 1M 1.23106
Ting-Foot
BL67 5.50100 Naja trop. 6C 5.51100
Ki1 9.5010-4 Sulphur 30C 9.5010-4
GB44 2.46106 Opium 30C 2.43106
FatD1 3.64107 Apis 6C 3.64107
Sk1 1.72105 Arnica 6C 1.72105
FibD1 8.00102 Aurum met. 30C 8.01102
St45 (balanced) 2.40106 Graphites 10M 2.40106
St45_R 2.16107 Tabacum 30C 2.16107
St45_L 2.20106 Graphites 10M 2.40106
JD1 1.48107 Silicea 6C 1.41107
Liv1 4.80100 Conium 6C 4.81100
Pn1 2.70106 Cuprum met. 6C 2.67106
Other Points
Pe9 1.34107 Apis 6C 1.34107
Ren24 1.43101 Calcarea Carb. 30C 1.43101
GV14 1.49108 Calcarea Fluor. 6C 1.48108
EX_8_9 3.00103 Plumbum met. 30C 3.02103
Chakras
Crown 2.5010-1 X-ray 200C 2.5110-1
Forehead 1.48108 Calcarea Fluor. 6C 1.48108
Thyroid 8.10101 Rad. Iodium 200C 8.12101
Heart 7.80100 Staphysagria 30C 7.81100
Heart 3.84108 Staphysagria 30C 3.84108
Umbilical 2.30101 Argentum Nit. 200C 2.30101
Pubic 8.10101 Rad. Iodium 200C 8.12101
Coccyx 8.10101 Rad. Iodium 200C 8.12101
4. Relation between Potencies, Acupuncture Meridians and the ANS

The relationship between the acupuncture meridians and the autonomic nervous system (ANS)
also comes from the work of Dr. Reinhardt Voll[4] He identifies a complete system of
acupuncture points which indicate the functioning of both branches of the autonomic nervous
system. These are listed in Tables 9 a & b where potencies which stimulate these Voll ANS
Points are indicated by a +.

The Nerve Degeneration Meridian

The Nerve Degeneration Meridian is Dr. Volls summation point for the entire ANS. It is
stimulated by Naja trop. 6C or Electricitas 200C .

Table 9a. Homoeopathic Potencies which Stimulate the Sympathetic ANS

Volls Connection Sympathetic Sympathetic Sympathetic Cervical Sympathetic

Points Summation
cranial cervical ganglion thoracic
GB20
GB19a GV16 TW1 BL16
Arsenicum alb. 1M + + + +

Lycopodium 6C + +

Chamomilla 30C + + +

Ac. fluor. 6C + + + +

Crot. 6C/12C + +

Electricitas 200C + +

X-ray 200C + +

Petroleum 30C

Rad. Bromium 1M +

Table 9b Homoeopathic Potencies which Stimulate the Parasympathetic ANS

 Para- Preganglion Vagus- Pharyngeal Oesophageal Pulmonary
Vagus
Sympathetic fibres nucleus cranial. plexus plexus plexus
Volls Summation
Connections Point mid-brain in /cervical
medulla

GB 11b
St10a GB 10a St8 c/d St 16 St 15 St 18
Ars alb. 1M
+ +
Graph 10M
+ + + +
Cu. met. 6X
+ + +
Phos 6C
+
Electricitas
-200C + +

Crot.
66c/12c +

Rad. iod.
2200C +

Rad. brom.
1 1M +

Volls Connections Sympathetic Coeliac Sympathetic Inf. Hypo-gastric

plexus
abdominal plexus pelvic
BL63
BL24 St44c BL33
Arsenicum alb. 1M +

Lycopodium 6C + + +

Chamomilla 30C +

Ac. fluor. 6C
 Crot. 6C/12C +

Electricitas 200C +

X-ray 200C +

Petroleum 30C + + +

Rad. Bromium 1M + +

Vagus Gastric Gastric Vagus- Vagus- Vagus- Sacral Pelvic Pelvic

abdominal plexus Plexus coeliac hepatic renal pregang. plexus splanchnic

Volls Connections
ant. post.
St 21 fibres nerves
St 20/L St 20/R
Ki 20 Ki 21 Ki 19 BL 35 BL 34 BL 32
Arsenicum alb. 1M + + + + +

Graphites 10M + + +

Cu. met. 6X + +

Phosphorous 6C + + + +

Electricitas 200C + + + +

Crot. 6C/12C + + + + + + +

Rad. iod. 200C + + + + + + +

Rad. brom. 1M + + + +

5. Frequency Entrainment by Chemicals and Potencies

5.1 Entrainment of Frequency Signatures of Chemicals

All chemicals which can H-bond to water develop a characteristic frequency signature through
interaction with trace vicinal water. The frequency signatures of chemicals are as effective in
producing frequency entrainment at acupuncture points as frequencies from an external
oscillator. It just needs the chemical to be near the body and any part of its frequency signature to
come within an entrainment range. Holding a glass bottle containing a chemical for just one
minute is sufficient to entrain an acupuncture point from its nearby endogenous frequency to
that of the chemical. It takes about 10 minutes for that point to relax back to its endogenous
frequency. This effect can still happen with dilute solutions. The writers personal sensitivity
threshold for detecting the chemical frequency signature of sodium chloride as its solution is
successively diluted comes at a concentration of about 0.3 ppm by weight.

The frequency signatures of chemicals in contact with the body are as effective in producing
frequency entrainment at an acupuncture point as those from an external oscillator should they
happen to come within the entrainment range. Holding a glass bottle containing a chemical for
just one minute is sufficient to entrain an acupuncture point to the chemical; it takes about 10
minutes for the point to relax back to its endogenous frequency. This is a process of awareness
on the part of the living system, therapy is not necessarily involved.

The first column of Table 10 lists the acupuncture points within the entrainment range of the
chemical frequency signatures of sodium chloride. Column 3 shows the effect of entrainment
when holding a tube containing sodium chloride solution with the frequency signature shown in
Column 2. Similar entrainment effects were found in cell cultures grown in the presence of
traces of toxic environmental chemicals at the Environmental Health Center in Dallas, TX[5] .

Table 10. Entrainment of Acupuncture Points by Chemical Frequency Signatures

(all frequencies are in MHz)

It is possible to hide a frequency imprint or chemical frequency signature so that the body does
not recognise it and it no longer entrains, stimulates or depresses. This is done by succussing it
in a field with a particular frequency and chirality. Succussion in the opposite chirality usually
recovers it. One frequency having this property is 1.42 GHz which is the 21cm resonance of
molecular hydrogen. Also, it is not possible to potentise into a tube of water 21 cm long. The
frequencies 2.65 GHz, 384 MHz and 7.8 Hz also have these unexpected properties. They are
fractally related to transitions between spectral lines in the far-infra-red rotational spectrum of
water. The frequency 384 MHz is also the high frequency fractal of the Heart Meridian and
Heart Chakra; this and its low band frequency 7.8 Hz can restore a hidden imprint. Holding a
tube of erased water over the Heart Chakra can potentise environmental frequencies into it.

Peppermint is commonly regarded as being antagonistic to homeopathic potencies. A specimen

of peppermint schnapps had the frequencies given in Table 11. Note that it contains both 384
MHz in depressive chirality and 1.42 GHz.

Table 11

Frequencies for Peppermint Schnapps

Frequencies Comments
0
7.802 10 Heart Meridian
+3
5.812 10 Sanjiao (Triple-Warmer)
2.25 10+6 Stomach meridian (left side)
3.84 10+8 Heart Meridian
+9
1.42 10 Molecular hydrogen resonance

If a tube of frequency imprinted water is succussed while close to a bottle of peppermint

schnapps, its frequency pattern is hidden. This means that the activity of a homeopathic
potency will be similarly neutralised. This hidden frequency pattern is not erased by placing in
a steel box. This implies a different memory mechanism is involved, and I have not yet found it.
The frequency pattern can be recovered by succussing in the presence of 7.8 Hz which then also
becomes imprinted. Succussing over the Heart Chakra would suffice provided the persons
endogenous Heart frequency was normal.

5.2 Entrainment of Frequency Signatures of Potencies

A homeopathic potency has its characteristic frequency signature and this can have an entraining
effect on acupuncture meridians with a nearby endogenous frequency as shown in Table 12.
There is no meridian with an endogenous frequency near enough to 5.40 10+5 Hz for any
entrainment.

Table 12: Effects on Acupuncture Meridians of Holding Vanadium D6

 Vanadium Acupuncture Acupuncture Points Initial Meridian Meridian
D6 Points Endogenous Frequencies of Frequencies of
Stimulated Frequency Subject Subject while
Measured Holding Potency

Frequencies
Hz Hz Hz Hz
2.23 10-2 SI1 2.50 10-2 2.516 10-2 2.282 10-2
4.80 10 0 Liv1 4.80 10 0 4.780 10 0 4.802 10 0
4.80 10 0 BL67 5.50 10 0 5.520 10 0 4.802 10 0
5.40 10+5
1.24 10+6 SI1 1.23 10+6 1.230 10+6 1.240 10+6
3.30 10+6 Ly1 2.95 10+6 2.940 10+6 3.300 10+6
3.30 10+6 LI1 2.70 10+6 2.700 10+6 3.300 10+6
3.30 10+6 Ci9 2.46 10+6 2.440 10+6 3.300 10+6
3.30 10+6 GB44 2.46 10+6 2.460 10+6 3.300 10+6

6. Comparison of Frequency Signatures: Allopathics vs. Homeopathics

Table 13 compares the frequency signatures of Aspirin and Aconite 6C. It also shows that the
frequency resonances stimulated and measured depend on the magnetic field configuration
produced by the various coils used for excitation. Table 14 compares the frequency signatures of
Paracetamol and Conium 10M.

Table 13. Comparison of the frequency signatures of Aspirin and Aconite 6C measured in
different field configurations.

Aspirin Aconite C6
Toroid Field Toroid Field
2.302 10-3 2.302 10-3
6.000 10-2 6.000 10-2
3.000 10-1 3.000 10-1
7.801 10 0 7.801 10 0
6.000 10+3 6.000 10+3
Caduceus Field Caduceus Field
5.301 10-1 4.000 10-1
Solenoid Field Solenoid Field
4.91110-4
3.03210-1 3.01310-1
7.71210 0
 5.51310+2
1.23 10+6 1.22 10+6
7.10 10+6 7.10 10+6
3.35 10+7

Table 14. Comparison of Frequency Signatures of Paracetamol and Conium 10M

Paracetamol Conium 10M

Toroid Field Toroid Field
2.000 10-2 2.000 10-2
7.301 10-1 7.301 10-1
6.000 10+1 6.000 10+1
Caduceus Field Caduceus Field
1.000 10-1 1.000 10-1

7. Living Systems in General

Homeopathy with acupuncture can be applied to living systems in general. Frequency

information from bio-fields can modulate scattered light[6] and it is retained in photographs of
that light. This opens a veritable mine of information from the internet. Figure 1 is a photograph
of Alan Schmuklers beloved cat Bella taken while still in apparent health and a Table 15 of
the frequencies contained in it with notes on the systems under stress. A later photograph showed
even more stress.

Both branches of the autonomic nervous system are under stress as is the Sanjiao meridian which
related to activity in the three body cavities. This is depressing the Heart meridian. The
frequency 4.000 10-2 Hz could represent depressed activity on the following meridians: right-
side Stomach, Lungs, Liver. It often appears in cases of Candida infection. A matching potency
is the nosode Carcinosin 200C.

Figure 1: BELLA Alan Schmuklers beloved cat.

 Table 15: BELLA Frequencies from photograph.

Bella Carsinosin 200C Comments

Toroid Field Toroid Field

3.000 10-3 3.000 10-3 Sympathetic ANS

4.000 10-2 4.000 10-2 Candida alb.

3.000 10-1 3.000 10-1 Parasympathetic ANS

7.801 10 0 7.801 10 0 Heart meridian

6.001 10+3 6.001 10+3 Sanjiao meridian

Caduceus Field Caduceus Field

4.306 10-1 4.306 10-1

Conclusions
In the USA in the 1920s homeopathy had a strong presence in academia but it did not need or
bring in funding and was displaced by chemistry. The problem concerning the understanding of
homeopathy in terms of modern science began at the end of WW2, when it was decided by the
users of electromagnetic radiation that its only effects had to be thermal. It is what I call the
English Muffin Syndrome. If its not burned it is alright! The safety measures were based on
this premise which avoids legal liability.

In 1982, the problems of patients who had become sensitive to their electrical environment came
to find me. It soon became clear that it was a frequency that was affecting them. These
frequencies can be extremely precise, as living systems may be using frequencies with a parts per
million precision. The rest is history and this you will find in my attached bibliography; I have
master copies of most papers.

Any chemical which can hydrogen bond to vicinal trace water develops a characteristic
frequency signature or pattern of frequency resonances. Thus, chemistry is an elaborate but
highly profitable way of creating patterns of frequencies.

A chemical frequency signature is the starting point for the Mother Tincture of homeopathy.
Dilution and succussion then develop its pattern to become a remedy. Allopathic medicines must
also have a frequency signature and therefore must have a homeopathic activity as well as a
chemical activity. Any homeopathic activity of allopathics is uncontrolled, unquantified and
unrecognised.

Standard homeopathic potencies are not sufficiently precise for allergy therapy where a 5-fold
dilution sequence is necessary to get the precision necessary to cope with such highly sensitive
patients. Over the years, homeopaths have found substances and their potencies which are
therapeutic by trial and error using the symptoms they produce in healthy subjects.

This Chapter shows that it is possible to express each potency in terms of a frequency signature
and to match this to the frequency signature of the patients stress/disease pattern to find a
similiter for therapy. This would not cover any contribution to therapy coming from any
patient/practitioner/remedy interaction[7] or Qi activity[8] in the therapy process.

In general, there will be several homeopathic potencies incorporating the frequencies indicated
for patient therapy but each is likely to include other frequencies not relevant. The clinical
experience of the homeopath is needed to select the most appropriate remedy, taking into
account any frequencies which should not be stimulated in the patient. One reason for this, is that
there may be psychological resistance to therapy, another is that the body retains a memory for
previous patterns of disease (miasms). These miasm frequencies can be accessed but it may not
be advisable to stimulate them. The measurement of patients stress frequencies and their
matching to a homeopathic potency does demonstrate that homeopathy can be evidence based
medicine even if not automated medicine.

One area of environmental medicine to which homeopathy is uniquely placed to contribute, is

healing persons made sick by their electromagnetic environment. This is not going to go away
any more than will the automobile. Exposing a healthy person to the frequency pattern of a
potency will produce its proving symptoms. Chronic exposure may lead to proving
symptoms becoming indistinguishable from disease state. Apply this to environmental
frequencies and change the zeitgeist!

CWS Publications Since 2007

Publications 2008

1. Smith CW (2008) GUEST EDITORIAL: The electrical properties of high dilutions. Homeopathy 97
pp. 111-112.

1. Smith CW (2008) Homeopathy How It Works and How It Is Done. Chapters 1-7, January-July
2008 www.hpathy.com

1. Smith CW (2008) Frhlichs Interpretation of Biology through Theoretical Physics. In: Hyland GJ
and Rowlands P (Eds.) Herbert Frhlich FRS: A physicist ahead of his time. Liverpool: University
of Liverpool, 2nd edition, pp 107-154.

Publications 2009

1. Smith CW (2009) Plants may be slow but they are not stupid! www.hpathy.com April 2009.

1. Smith CW (2009) Can Homeopathy Ameliorate Ongoing Sickness? The Journal of Alternative
and Complementary Medicine (May 2009), Vol. 15, No. 5: 465-467.

1. Smith CW. (2009) Coherent Frequencies, Consciousness and the Laws of Life. In: Dubois DM
(Ed.), Partial Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference CASYS09 on Computing
Anticipatory Systems, Lige, Belgium, August 3-8, 2009, Evolution of Living Systems and
Biophysics, Risk Management, Optimization, and Control; 7th BCSCMsG International
Symposium. Volume 25: 203-214. Abstract: CASYS09 Symposium 10 p.17

Publications 2010

1. House of Commons Science and Technology Committee Evidence Check 2: Homeopathy Fourth
Report of Session 2009-2010 London: Stationery Office, HC 45 Ev.103-110, 22 February 2010.

1. Smith CW (2010) The Essential Unity of CAM . The Journal of Alternative and Complementary
Medicine, September 2010, Vol. 16, No. 9: 931-933.

1. Smith CW (2010) Reflected Light Modulated by Biofields. The Journal of Alternative and
Complementary Medicine November 2010, Vol. 16, No. 11: 1133-1134.

Publications 2011

1. Smith CW (2011) Qi and the Frequencies of Bioelectricity. In: Mayor D & Micozzi MS (Eds.)
Energy Medicine East and West. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone (Elsevier). Chapter 9, pp109-
125.

1. Smith CW (2011) Frequencies and CAM United. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary
Medicine, Vol. 17, No. 9, September 2011: 771-773.
 1. Smith CW. (2011) Frequency and Anticipation in Biosystems. 10th. Intl. Conf. on Computing
Anticipatory Systems, HEC-ULg, Lige, Belgium, 8-13 August 2011. Abstract: CASYS11
Symposium 10: p.6. (In press).

1. Smith CW. (2011) Physics and Anticipation in Biosystems. 10th. Intl. Conf. on Computing
Anticipatory Systems, HEC-ULg, Lige, Belgium, 8-13 August 2011. Abstract: CASYS11
Symposium 7.3 (In press).

Publications 2012

1. Smith CW (2012) Patient-Practitioner-Remedy: Quantum Interactions in Living Systems. The

Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 18(2): 101-102.

[1] Smith C.W. Is a living system a macroscopic quantum system? Frontier Perspectives, 7(1),
9-15 (1998), (Temple University, Philadelphia, 1997 lecture to Frontier Sciences Department).

[2] Rowlands P. (2007) Zero to Infinity: The Foundations of Physics. Series on Knots and
Everything 41. Singapore: World Scientific.

[3] In all Tables the frequencies are given in Hertz (Hz) in scientific notation. A frequency may
be = stimulatory (hyperactive); L-chirality or = depressive or stressful (hypoactive), D-
chirality. Meridians with nearby frequencies are listed in Voll notation.

[4] Cited by Friedrich Bechtloff, in Elektroakupunktur (EAV) nach Voll, eine Darstellung in
Bereichen. 1991., Verlag/Ort: Medizinisch Literarische Verlagsges and in English by Kenyon in:
J.N. Kenyon, Modern Techniques of Acupuncture Vol. 3, Chapter 11 Disordered Autonomic
Steering.

[5] Smith C.W. 1. The Diagnosis and Therapy of EM Hypersensitivity; 2. EM Fields in

Health, in Therapies and Disease. 18th. Annual Symposium on Man and His Environment, June
8-11, 2000, Dallas, Texas. Symposium Notes for Participants.

[6] Smith CW (2010) Reflected Light Modulated by Biofields. The Journal of Alternative and
Complementary Medicine November 2010, Vol. 16, No. 11: 1133-1134.

[7] Milgrom LR (2007) Patient-practitioner-remedy (PPR) entanglement Part 10 toward a

unified theory of homeopathy and conventional medicine J. Altern. Complment. Medorrhinum
13:759-770.

[8] Smith CW (2011) Qi and the Frequencies of Bioelectricity. In: Mayor D & Micozzi MS
(Eds.) Energy Medicine East and West. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone (Elsevier). Chapter 9,
pp109-125.

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