POLITEKNIK SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH E4121- AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM LAB

POLITEKNIK
SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH

JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

E4121

MANUAL
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LAB 2

PROGRAM SIJIL/DIPLOMA KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

NAME :

REGISTRATION NO :

COURSE :

Emy Satira Azrin Experiment 2/2

POLITEKNIK SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH E4121- AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM LAB

POLITEKNIK
SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH

JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

PRACTICAL EVALUATION FORM

EXPERIMENT NO :
TITLE :
CLASS :
DATE :

GROUP MEMBERS REGISTRATION NO.

EVALUATION:

NO SKILL EVALUATION SCORE

1 – OK 2 – GOOD 3 - EXCELLENT 1/2/3
1 Connect the jumper as the figure
2 Calibrate the oscilloscope and get the square waveform
3 Get the right waveform of oscillator
SCORE / TOTAL SCORE X 10

MARKING SCHEME:

LAB EVALUATION MARKS LAB REPORT MARKS

ATTENDANCE /5 LAB TITLE /1
PUNCTUALITY /5 OBJECTIVE /3
TEAMWORK /10 APPARATUS /3
LEADERSHIP /10 THEORY/BACKGROUND /5
CLEANLINESS /10 PROCEDURE /5
SKILLS ACQUIRED /10 RESULTS /10
DISCUSSION /10
CONCLUSION /10
REFERENCES /3

Emy Satira Azrin Experiment 2/2

POLITEKNIK SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH E4121- AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM LAB

TOTAL MARKS /50 TOTAL MARKS /50

EXPERIMENT 2

TITLE: RC PHASE-SHIFT OSCILLATOR

OBJECTIVE : STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE

- TO UNDERSTAND THE PRINCIPLE OF OSCILLATOR IN
GENERAL AND HOW IT WORKS
- TO UNDERSTAND THE PRINCIPLE OF RC PHASE-SHIFT
OSCILLATOR SPECIFICALLY

APPARATUS: 1. KL-21001 LINEAR CIRCUIT LAB

2. EXPERIMENT OSCILLATOR MODULE : KL-23008 (BLOCK A)
3. OSCILLOSCOPE
4. PROBE
5. JUMPER

THEORY/BACKGROUND: Oscillator means the circuit that can transform the electric energy
of DC power supply into the AC electric energy of a specific
frequency, without externally applied signal.

Oscillator can be classified into two following categories:

a) Sinusoidal oscillator, which can be further classified into:

i) Low-frequency oscillator;
Examples: RC phase-shift iscillator, Wien-bridge
oscillator etc.
ii) High-frequency oscillator;
Examples: Hartley oscillator, Colpitts oscillator,
crystal oscillator etc.

b) Non-sinusoidal oscillators
i) Square wave oscillators;
Examples: astable mutivibrator etc.
ii) Pulse oscillators;
Examples: intermittent oscillator etc.
iii) Triangular (saw-tooth oscillator)

Emy Satira Azrin Experiment 2/2

POLITEKNIK SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH E4121- AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM LAB

Examples: UJT oscillator etc

RC Phase-shift OSC

Because each RC section will contribute to the phase

shift of 60° , the three-section RC network will result in the
phase shift of 180° . This 180° of phase shift, produced by
the feedback network, along with the 180° of phase
inversion produced by the amplifier will result in 360° of
total phase shift- βA, wherein this total phase shift of 360°
will corresponds to the same phase of input signal. Of the
gain is enough, oscillations will be produced and sustained.

PROCEDURE:
1) Insert the short circuit clip by referring to Figure 2.1 and the short circuit clip arrangement
diagram 23008-block a. Make sure Ch 1 & 2 probe is grounded.

KL-21001 LINEAR CIRCUIT LAB

CH 1

CH 2

+12V

GND

VR2 10K
A B C

Emy Satira Azrin Experiment 2/2

POLITEKNIK SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH E4121- AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM LAB

2) Use oscilloscope to measure the waveform across the output terminal then adjust VR2
(VR10K) so that the output terminal will deliver sinusoidal output and make records.

3) Use oscilloscope to measure the waveform of Vb, Vc and Vd respectively. View their phase
and make records.

60

Vb

120

Vc

180

Vd

Emy Satira Azrin Experiment 2/2

POLITEKNIK SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH E4121- AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM LAB

RESULTS:

The experiment results shall be recorded in Table 2.1

Waveform

Vout

Vb

Vc

Vd

Table 2.1

Emy Satira Azrin Experiment 2/2

POLITEKNIK SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH E4121- AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT AUDIO & VIDEO SYSTEM LAB

DISCUSSION:

CONCLUSION:
Give a conclusion obtained from the experiment

REFERENCE: (Please state the page number)

Emy Satira Azrin Experiment 2/2