I NSTITUTO P OLIT ECNICO NACIONAL

U NIDAD P ROFESIONAL I NTERDISCIPLINARIA DE I NGENIER IA

C AMPUS G UANAJUATO

ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES : Tarea1

(ALU) 15E JORGE EDUARDO CAMPOS ROBLES Disponible desde : 08/09/2016 at 11:01am CDT.
Fecha de cierre : 09/09/2016 at 11:01am CDT.

INSTRUCCIONES: Resuelve los siguientes problemas. No olvides justificar tus respuestas. Exito!.

Answer(s) submitted:
1. (1 pt) It can be helpful to classify a differential equation,

so that we can predict the techniques that might help us to find a
function which solves the equation. Two classifications are the
order of the equation (what is the highest number of deriva-
tives involved) and whether or not the equation is linear .
(incorrect)
Linearity is important because the structure of the the family of Correct Answers:
solutions to a linear equation is fairly simple. Linear equations
B
can usually be solved completely and explicitly.
E
Determine whether or not each equation is linear: C
A
dy
? 1. + ty2 = 0
dt 3. (1 pt) It is easy to check that for any value of c, the func-
d2y tion
? 2. + sin(t + y) = sint
dt 2 y = ce2x + ex
d3y dy
? 3. + t + (cos2 (t))y = t 3 is solution of equation
dt 3 dt
? 4. y00 y + y2 = 0 y0 + 2y = ex .
Answer(s) submitted:
Find the value of c for which the solution satisfies the initial
condition y(4) = 6.

c=

Answer(s) submitted:


(incorrect)
Correct Answers: (incorrect)
1Nonlinear Correct Answers:
2Nonlinear 17831.1497722172
3linear
2Nonlinear 4. (1 pt) It is easy to check that for any value of c, the func-
tion
2. (1 pt) Match each differential equation to a function which c
y = x2 + 2
is a solution. x
FUNCTIONS is solution of equation
A. y = 3x + x2 ,
B. y = e5x , xy0 + 2y = 4x2 , (x > 0).
C. y = sin(x), Find the value of c for which the solution satisfies the initial
1
D. y = x 2 , condition y(10) = 4.
E. y = 7 exp(4x), c=
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Answer(s) submitted:

1. y00 + 9y0 + 20y = 0 (incorrect)
2. y0 = 4y Correct Answers:
3. y00 + y = 0 -9600
4. xy0 y = x2
1
 5. (1 pt) Which of the following functions are solutions of 8. (1 pt) Solve the separable differential equation
the differential equation y00 4y0 5y = 0?
dx 1
= x2 + ,
A. y(x) = 0 dt 36
B. y(x) = e5x and find the particular solution satisfying the initial condition
C. y(x) = ex
D. y(x) = ex x(0) = 5.
E. y(x) = 5x
F. y(x) = xex
G. y(x) = x x(t) = .
Answer(s) submitted:
Answer(s) submitted:

(incorrect) (incorrect)
Correct Answers: Correct Answers:
ABD tan(t/6 + 1.53747533091665)/6

6. (1 pt) Find the two values of k for which

9. (1 pt)
y(x) = e kx dy 17xy
Find the solution to the differential equation = which
dx (ln y)6
is a solution of the differential equation passes through the point (0,e). Express your answer as
ln y =
Answer(s) submitted:
y00 3y0 + 0y = 0.

smaller value = (incorrect)

larger value = Correct Answers:
(17*(6+1)*x*x/2 + 1)(1/(6+1))
Answer(s) submitted:

10. (1 pt) Find k such that x(t) = 18t is a solution of the dif-

dx
(incorrect) ferential equation = kx.
dt
Correct Answers: k= .
Answer(s) submitted:
0
3
(incorrect)
7. (1 pt) Solve the separable differential equation
Correct Answers:
dy 0.3 2.89037175789616
= ,
dx cos(y)
and find the particular solution satisfying the initial condition dy
11. (1 pt) Find the equation of the solution to = x5 y
dx
y(0) = . through the point (x, y) = (1, 3).
2

y(x) = . Answer(s) submitted:

Answer(s) submitted:


(incorrect)
(incorrect)
Correct Answers:
Correct Answers:
arcsin(-0.3*x + 1) y = 3 / (e(1/6)) e(x6 / 6)

2
 12. (1 pt) Solve the separable differential equation 16. (1 pt) Use the mixed partials check to see if the follow-
ing differential equation is exact.
p dy If it is exact find a function F(x,y) whose differential, dF(x, y)
11x 8y x2 + 1 = 0.
dx is the left hand side of the differential equation. That is, level
Subject to the initial condition: y(0) = 2. curves F(x, y) = C are solutions to the differential equation:
y= . (3x3 + 1y)dx + (3x 4y3 )dy = 0
Answer(s) submitted:
First:

My (x, y) = , and Nx (x, y) = .
(incorrect) If the equation is not exact, enter not exact, otherwise enter
Correct Answers: in F(x, y) here
sqrt(2.75*(x2 +1).5 + 1.25) Answer(s) submitted:

13. (1 pt) Find the particular solution of the differential equa-
tion
dy (incorrect)
+ y cos(x) = 4 cos(x) Correct Answers:
dx
1
satisfying the initial condition y(0) = 6.
-3
Answer: y= not exact
Your answer should be a function of x.
Answer(s) submitted: 17. (1 pt) Use the mixed partials check to see if the follow-
ing differential equation is exact.

If it is exact find a function F(x, y) whose differential, dF(x, y)
(incorrect) is the left hand side of the differential equation.
Correct Answers: That is, level curves F(x, y) = C are solutions to the differen-
4 + 2*e(-sin(x)) tial equation
(4ex sin(y) + 1y)dx + (1x + 4ex cos(y))dy = 0
14. (1 pt) Solve the differential equation
First, if this equation has the form M(x, y)dx + N(x, y)dy = 0:
dR My (x, y) = , and Nx (x, y) = .
= a(R2 + 4).
dx If the equation is not exact, enter not exact, otherwise enter
Assume a is a non-zero constant, and use C for any constant of in F(x, y) here
integration that you may have in your answer. Answer(s) submitted:
R=
Answer(s) submitted:


(incorrect)
(incorrect) Correct Answers:
Correct Answers:
-4*ex*cos(y)+1
2*tan(2*(a*x + C)) 1+4*ex*cos(y)
not exact
15. (1 pt) Find u from the differential equation and initial 18. (1 pt) The differential equation
condition.
y + 2y7 = y3 + 6x y0


du
= e3.8t3.5u , u(0) = 3.9.
dt can be written in differential form:
M(x, y) dx + N(x, y) dy = 0
u= .
Answer(s) submitted: where
M(x, y) = , and N(x, y) = .

The term M(x, y) dx + N(x, y) dy becomes an exact differen-
(incorrect) tial if the left hand side above is divided by y7 . Integrating
Correct Answers: that new equation, the solution of the differential equation is
(1/3.5)*ln(847459.994642988 + ((3.5/3.8)*2.71828182845905(3.8*t))) = C.
Answer(s) submitted:
3
 Answer(s) submitted:


(incorrect)
Correct Answers: (incorrect)
y + 2 y7 Correct Answers:
-y{3}-6 x t**(-1/4 )
-y-3/-3+x/y6+2 x (t**3)/13
19. (1 pt) Find the function satisfying the differential equa- 9-1/13
tion 22. (1 pt) Solve the initial value problem
y0 4y = 6e6t dx
and y(0) = 1. 2x = cos(5t)
dt
with x(0) = 5.
y= . x(t) = .
Answer(s) submitted: Answer(s) submitted:

(incorrect) (incorrect)
Correct Answers: Correct Answers:
3*exp(6*t) + -4*exp(4*t) 5.06896551724138*2.71828182845905(- -2*t) + -2/29*cos(5*t)
20. (1 pt) Solve the initial value problem 23. (1 pt) Find the function satisfying the differential equa-
tion
dy
11(t + 1) 8y = 24t, f 0 (t) f (t) = 9t
dt
and the condition f (3) = 2.
for t > 1 with y(0) = 15. f (t) = .
y= . Answer(s) submitted:

Answer(s) submitted: (incorrect)
Correct Answers:
(incorrect) 1.69276032450737*2.71828182845905**t - 9*t - 9
Correct Answers:
24. (1 pt) A Bernoulli differential equation is one of the form
8*t +11 + (4 * ((t + 1)**0.727272727272727))
dy
21. (1 pt) A. Let g(t) be the solution of the initial value + P(x)y = Q(x)yn .
dx
problem
Observe that, if n = 0 or 1, the Bernoulli equation is linear.
dy For other values of n, the substitution u = y1n transforms the
4t + y = 0, t > 0,
dt Bernoulli equation into the linear equation
with g(1) = 1.
du
Find g(t). + (1 n)P(x)u = (1 n)Q(x).
g(t) = . dx

B. Let f (t) be the solution of the initial value problem

Use an appropriate substitution to solve the equation

4t
dy
+ y = t3 xy0 + y = 9xy2 ,
dt
with f (0) = 0.
and find the solution that satisfies y(1) = 3.
Find f (t).
f (t) = .
y(x) = .
C. Find a constant c so that
Answer(s) submitted:
k(t) = f (t) + cg(t)
(incorrect)
solves the differential equation in part B and k(1) = 9. Correct Answers:
c= . 1/(9*x*ln(x)+x/3)
4
 Use an appropriate substitution to solve the equation
25. (1 pt) A Bernoulli differential equation is one of the form
2 y3
dy y0 y = 3 ,
+ P(x)y = Q(x)yn . x x
dx
and find the solution that satisfies y(1) = 1.
Observe that, if n = 0 or 1, the Bernoulli equation is linear.
For other values of n, the substitution u = y1n transforms the y(x) = .
Bernoulli equation into the linear equation Answer(s) submitted:
du
+ (1 n)P(x)u = (1 n)Q(x).
dx (incorrect)
Correct Answers:
( (- 2)/(2*x{2}) + 2/x{4} )(- 1/2)

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