Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
HUMAN RESOURCES
PROFESSIONAL
PROJECT ON
By
AIJAZ HYDER SHAIKH
VICE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN
SUBMITTED TO:
MS.SIDRA HUSSAIN
Karachi, Pakistan
20TH MAY, 2017
Acknowledgement
First of all I would like to thank Allah Almighty for giving me the opportunity, strength and
courage to write this report. Secondly I would thank my research supervisor Ms. Sidra
Hussain for her support and guidance. Lastly I would like to thank my friends, family
members and especially my colleagues from Human Resource Department of NBP who
helped and supported me in the writing of this report.
ii
Abstract
This report is written with the objective of developing a Standard of Procedure for training
need analysis. Basically, SOP is a step by step method of activities that a particular
organization follows. This report consists of a set of instructions for training need analysis
that National Bank of Pakistan follows. The instructions consist of activities that are followed
in order to conduct a TNA. The main purpose of SOP is to formulate the information which
helps the organization to perform their job properly that ultimately helps the organization
with consistency in quality of work and desired results are achieved easily. The report
consists of descriptive, technical and fundamental SOP for the banks training need analysis
that mainly contains structure, procedure, aim and objectives and scope of training need. The
benefits are in terms of maintaining desired work performances, achieving quality of work
and employees learning in terms of knowledge and advancement in skills.
iii
Table of Contents
PAGE
S.NO DESCRIPTION
NO
1. Acknowledgement ii
2. Abstract
iii
3. List of tables
iv
4. List of figures v
Chapter 1: Introduction. 1
1.1 Nature of the bank. 2
iv
Chapter 6: Importance of conducting team work for TNA 14
9. 6.1. Research conducted for a successful Training Need Analysis at 15
NBP ..
v
List of Tables
vi
List of Figures
vii
1. INTRODUCTION:
In todays era, organizations including bank, companies form their management in such a
way that consists of tasks which are complex, for which the organizations need their
employees to be enough skilled to perform efficiently and in a cost-effective manner.
Organizations set certain bench marks and set expectation criteria for their employees to
show their performance accordingly. When organizations expectations are not met, the
human resource department conducts sessions, workshops in the form of training which a tool
for employees to improve their performance. The need for training assessment within an
organization is basically required when the HR management realizes the gap between the
expected level of job performance and actual level of job performance.
This world is a global village where organizations are competing to succeed and the source of
success is human resource. Any organization can only enjoy flavors of success when its
human resources are competent and skillful. Its the core responsibility of human resource
management department to develop well-trained workforce. When organizations realizes a
need of training and provide it, it improves not only knowledge, work related skills and
capabilities but also enhances the behavior of employee (Karl et al., 2010). Training &
Development not only plays essential role in nurturing key talent in the organization but also
give a cutting edge in competing with your close rivals in corporate world.
Training need analysis is made successful when it is wisely identified by the department that
who needs training and what kind of training should be provided. It would be a biased
approach when training is being offered to those employees who really do not require it and
when wrong kind of training is being offered to the individuals.
The nature of responsibilities of the Bank is different and unique from other Banks/financial
institutions. The Bank acts as the agent to the State Bank of Pakistan for handling Provincial
and Federal Government Receipts and Payments on their behalf. The Bank has also played an
important role in financing the countrys growing trade, which has expanded through the
years as diversification took place.
National Bank of Pakistan maintains its position as Pakistan's premier bank determined to set
higher standards of achievements. It is the major business partner for the Government of
Pakistan with special emphasis on fostering Pakistan's economic growth through aggressive
and balanced lending policies, technologically oriented products and services offered through
its large network of branches locally and internationally and representative offices.
The National Bank of Pakistan a commercial bank generally makes advances for a period not
exceeding one year, except in case of small and medium industries for which advance may be
made for a maximum period of five years. The bank makes not only against the security of
stocks and goods hypothecated or pledged to the bank, but also against documents of goods
and properly, shares are various joint stock companies, Government securities, Insurance
policies deposits receipts, etc. The margin and rate of interest are determined by several
factors including the type of security the size of loan and the integrity of the party.
Human resource management functions are being affected in several organizations due to
training practices being adopted by public sector organization. The training practices are the
reason for leading the organization to develop the employees of the organization. Research
shows that human resource management can properly plan and execute by the significant role
played by training.
The basic purpose of training needs analysis is developing a workforce who are committed
to achieve all goals and objectives which are required to boost organizational performance.
Banks are investing to have strong relationships with their workforce by developing training
sessions, programs and workshops.
Banks are committed to provide their workers in such a way that they give empowerment to
employees to make decisions on their own in order to bring the maximum best of them
(Olivia and Leonidas, 2010).The Banks also realizes employee needs for career development
and plan and adopts practices like providing services such as technology advancement and
improved human resource practices (Melissa, 2010). Previous research outcomes suggest that
as banks set quantifiable targets not only small but large banks also, but training budget lack
to achieve almost 60 percent from the budget.
i. training plan
ii. goal setting
iii. employee development
iv. managing change
v. career development
vi. knowledge
vii. skill
viii. ability
ix. attitude towards learning and motivation
It is studied in previous researches that, training need analysis are related with human
resource management and human resource development. The behavior of employee is
enhanced and helps them to achieve organizational goals and objectives. The employee
behavior is modified only through training and development. Training need analysis helps
employee to increase their level of motivation (Iqbal & Khan, 2011).
Training need analysis is done by identifying the Gap between job performance and job
expectation. It helps the human resource management to develop the employees need of
learning, the depth of that learning and content of learning to be provided. Training need
assessment is done by identifying the target employees who need training and who receives
training and frequency of training provided. TNA also helps to analyze whether training
programs or build or buy in terms of trainers are in house or being hired. In the end TNA
determines the evaluation of training and training appraisals.
When the organizations set standards for work performance are not met and there is low
rating for evaluation reports with excessive scrap and the need of equipment repairs is
frequent, employees dont have any one method for performing a job, employees are
unable to meet deadlines, employees facing discouragement and struggling for the job.
These are the indications when hr management realizes the training need.
The National bank of Pakistan is focusing on creating and providing training opportunities to
its employees but the gap is still there which is somehow neglected, and need to be addressed.
The training need analysis by the human resource management department is insufficient
although provided. The reason behind is the background of the trainers that are being hired
for providing training, they have operational background which is why they are not able to
provide the desired training to employees and decrease the gap. The foremost important
management from HR hierarchy is top-level management but the bank does not develop
sufficient training and development plans for the top management.
The banks human resource management considers training as the systematic approach to
develop the necessary attitude, knowledge and skill pattern of the employees which are
required by the management in order to perform certain tasks.
Basically, Training need by the bank is necessary because it helps employees to undertake
higher-grade assignments. The national bank of Pakistan realizes that it is necessary to
provide the conventional training to new and young workers. Because training need analysis
helps the employees to raise their efficiency and the level of performance. it also helps the
bank to develop within employees to meet legislative requirements such as health and safety.
TNA also help the bank to inform employees before time such as informing about induction
training and pre-retirement courses.
The key factor that affects the TNA is identification of gap, the gap between current
performance of an employee and the desired performance of an employee.
The human resources training and development department of National Bank of Pakistan
develops the structure of training needs in terms of employees behavior and performance and
the banks performance as a whole and required improvements in employees competence.
Systematic training need analysis is done by identifying the training need that are further
categorized in different levels such as organizational, individual and operational.
Operational
TN Individual
Organizational
Training need analysis is done by the support of managers, fellow colleagues and
employees in order to practice training activities. It is also analyzed that if the
organization has desired resources for training or not.
Basically organizational analysis at the bank is done by focusing on the banks mission
statement and strategies used within the system. Training need assessment of organizational
level is done firstly by setting the objectives, identifying availability of resources and
allocating the resources. Resources are possibly of two kinds, capital resources and human
resources. Human resource analysis is done through what the bank is expecting from its
employees. Capital resource analysis is done through obtaining useful information of
equipment usages and repairs, waste, quality and quantity. The environment of organization
is assessed by addressing the banks overall performance that ultimately possesses the
corporate culture of the bank.
The National bank has the process of collecting information of the required jobs and related
assignments. The bank job needs analysis is focused on by completing a particular job
successfully. The NBP tries to understand the operational job environment that is how the
work flow is maintained and meeting the expectation.
A person need analysis is done by identifying and determines the gap between that persons
current abilities and expected abilities. The scope of Individual need analysis is broader and
narrower both. In broader approach, the analysis is done by comparing the actual
performance of an individual with the acceptable performance standards by the bank.
Whereas, the narrower approach is done by comparing an evaluation of employee proficiency
with respect to each required skill dimension on proficiency level required for each skill.
Team work for training need analysis is conducted in such a way that feedback from the
workforce is expected, strategic planning for training is done by the top level management
along with organization of appraisal groups. Employee awareness and trade union
participation is also conducted. When team work is conducted it enables the human resource
department to identify the solutions of the causes for training needs.
CAUSES SOLUTIONS
Data is gathered through questionnaire, interviews, focus groups, observations and document
review and the data analysis is done. The technique followed by national bank of Pakistan is
attached in the appendix as employees training need assessment. This technique helps the
training and development department to answer the following questions.
Do the employees need to improve job knowledge, skill and competency and will it
help in increasing the employees performance?
Do the employees require any training to improve their functional skills in order to
enhance the work performance?
Do employees need training on personal development and will it have influence on
quality of work?
Do the employees need training on people management skills and will that enable
them to stay loyal to the bank?
Do the employees need training on behavior/attitude and leadership skills and will
that enable them to stay motivated and improve the performance
Steps Process
First step The human resource department development make sure that
new employees are being hired on the basis of their competencies
Third Step The human resource development department identifies the gaps
related to employees skill
Fourth Step Manager sit with the workforce/employees to create a plan for
learning and development after having a mutual discussion where
everyones opinion are being welcomed
Fifth Step Manager work on allocating resources in terms of time and money
which helps to develop their employees
Sixth Step Manager and employees work at their best and consider their
shared responsibility to execute the plan
Second step Manager and employee work on reaching an agreement for action
after having a discussion on opportunity related to Learning and
development
Fifth step Manager work on allocating resources in terms of time and money
which helps to develop their employees
o The bank focuses on providing advanced and more training opportunities to grade one
offices as compare to other grade officers which creates as gap as all officers need
more management development training according to their level, that helps them to
manage their performance and are do decision making. The important areas being
ignored are talent management, time management and leadership skill.
o The important step of training is evaluation which is not done after training. The bank
is unable to achieve the goals of training if evaluation of training is not done.
o The time duration of training provided to officers is insufficient as the training given
is for 1-3 days which is not enough in order to achieve the desired objectives of
training.
o The training provided to employees in the college for staff of NBP is eight hours
which is not sufficient in order to complete the training module.
o There should be more need for training need assessment as the areas covered for
training by the bank are managing with conflict, human resource management,
identification and setting of goals and adaptability of change. Such areas are not
enough and few important areas are neglected such as commitment to the bank,
managing diversification and organizational citizenship behavior.
o The bank provides training to newly hired employees by beginning with training in
general banking operation training which consists of 69 areas. The initial training is
based on daily routine operations and general banking practices.
o The bank offers long term courses programs which contains extensive knowledge and
helps in enhancing the competencies of workforce but the issue is employees mostly
attend these programs just to get allowance and there is no evaluation done and no
auditing by T&D is done after the training.
7.1. Discussion:
The National bank of Pakistan practices different kind of training need programs that are
mainly organized and conducted by the Training and development department wing. At some
point these trainings are not sufficient and gap is identified. These programs include:
7.2. Conclusion:
The ability of any organization to perform effectively and efficiently solely depends on the
role of Human resource department of that organization. The organizations are nearly unable
to achieve the competitive advantage over other organizations when not followed properly set
practices of human resources management. The most important function is training need
analysis of any organization. The purpose of training need analysis is to identify the gap and
provide training to employees in order to enhance their skill, ability and knowledge that
ultimately meet the expectation by the organization. In short, training need analysis modifies
the overall behavior of employees to achieve the organizational goals and objectives.
The national bank of Pakistan is a government bank mainly established in 1949, the main
purpose of the bank is to provide the entire general banking facilities to sectors, private sector
and public sector. The bank is playing significant role to the growth of economy of Pakistan.
The bank realizes the importance of its employees in order to compete not only locally but
globally too. For that bank always focus on training need and works on it. The bank has four
colleges for its staff and employees in order to provide the employees with the chance to get
The only issue is the training need analysis that bank follows is not sufficient and not
conducted properly as the bank practices to choose the employees randomly for training.
They have a certain training catalogue through which training is provided. The bank is not
working on enhancing the skills of employees and dont have proper focus on it, for example
the bank provides training to that employee who already have a competent skill to perform a
certain job where as the bank ignores that employee who really needs training in order to
enhance his respective skill.
The national bank of Pakistan does not conduct any analysis of capabilities of its employees
which mainly involves skills of the employees, ability of the employees and knowledge of the
employees which is necessary to find out and analyze that which trainings methods to be
applied in order to enable the employees to perform more efficiently. In order to conduct a
effective training need analysis the bank need to look and change the training need
assessment methodology.
7.3. Recommendations:
The foremost important step that the national bank of Pakistan should follow is to
conduct evaluation of its employees after training. A proper evaluation system is
necessary to be conducted before the training and after the training. The benefit the
training and development program will get is that the training wing will be able to
find out that how much the employees were lacking in terms of skills, knowledge and
how much their skills and knowledge is boosted that is required and expected by the
bank.
When any organization sets vision and mission, the better the more focused they are.
The national bank of Pakistan must focus on its vision and mission and develop its
Karl, P., Alan, C. & Nigel, G. (2010). Formal Development Opportunities and
Withdrawal Behaviors by Employees in Small 28130.
Andrew, S. & Erica, S. (2007). The Role of Training in the Development of Human Resource
Management in Australian Organizations. Human Resource Development
International, 10(3), 263279.
Olivia, K. & Leonidas, M. (2010). Training and development in British hospitality, tourism
and leisure SMEs, Managing Leisure ISSN 1360-6719 online # 2010 Taylor & Francis.
Keith, B. (2011). The challenges for sustainable skills development in the UK automotive
supply sector: Policy and implementation. Management Research Review, 34(1), 133-147.
Iqbal, Z. M. & Khan, A. R. (2011). The growing concept and uses of training needs
assessment: A review with proposed model. Journal of European Industrial Training,
35(5), 439-466.