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1
Distance Protection and Line Differential Protection and
Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping
7SA84, 7SD84, 7SA86, 7SD86, 7SL86, 7SJ86
Technical Data
Energy Automation
Preface
This manual describes the protective, automation, control, and supervision functions of the SIPROTEC 5
devices for distance protection and line-differential protection.
Target Group
Protection system engineers, commissioning engineers, persons entrusted with the setting, testing and main-
tenance of automation, selective protection and control equipment, and operating personnel in electrical instal-
lations and power plants.
Scope
This manual applies for devices of the SIPROTEC 5 range, configuration version V1.0
Further Documentation
[DwPrefDM-110203-enUS-01.tif]
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 3
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Preface
Device manuals
Each device manual describes the functions and applications of a specific SIPROTEC 5 device. The
printed manual and the online help for the device have the same informational structure.
Hardware manual
The hardware manual describes the hardware components and device combinations of the SIPROTEC 5
range.
Operating manual
The operating manual describes the basic principles and procedures for operating and assembling the
devices of the SIPROTEC 5 range.
Communication protocol manuals
The communication protocol manuals include a description of specific protocols for communication within
the SIPROTEC 5 range and with higher-level control centers.
Product information
The product information includes general information about device installation, technical data, limit values
for input and output modules, and conditions when preparing for operation. This document is provided with
each SIPROTEC 5 device.
DIGSI 5 online help
The DIGSI 5 online help contains a help package for DIGSI and CFC.
The help package for DIGSI 5 includes a description of the basic operation of software, the DIGSI princi-
ples and editors. The help package for CFC includes an introduction to CFC programming, basic exam-
ples of working with CFC, and a reference chapter with all the CFC components available for the
SIPROTEC 5 range.
SIPROTEC 5/DIGSI 5 Tutorial
The tutorial on the DVD contains brief information about important product features, more detailed infor-
mation about the individual technical areas, as well as operating sequences with tasks based on practical
operation and a brief explanation.
System catalogue
The system catalogue describes the SIPROTEC 5 system features.
Device catalogs
The device catalogues describe device-specific features such as functional scope, hardware and applica-
tions.
Indication of Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic com-
patibility (EMC Council Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment
for use within specified voltage limits (Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC).
This conformity has been proved by tests performed according to the Council Directive
[ScCEsign-080211-xxXX-01.tif] in accordance with the generic standards EN 61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4 (for EMC
directive) and with the standard EN 60255-27 (for Low Voltage Directive) by Siemens
AG.
The device is designed and manufactured for application in an industrial environment.
The product conforms with the international standards of IEC 60255 and the German
standard VDE 0435.
4 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Preface
Other Standards
File E194016
[ScPrefUL-070211-xxXX-01.tif]
Additional Support
For questions about the system, please contact your Siemens sales partner.
Support
Email: support.ic@siemens.com
Training Courses
Inquiries regarding individual training courses should be addressed to our Training Center:
Siemens AG
Humboldtstrasse 59
90459 Nuremberg
Email: td.power-academy.energy@siemens.com
Internet: http://www.siemens.com/energy/power-academy
Safety Information
This manual is not a complete index of all safety measures required for operation of the equipment (module,
device). However, it comprises important information that must be noted for purposes of personal safety, as
well as in order to avoid material damage. Information is highlighted and illustrated as follows according to the
degree of danger.
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 5
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Preface
DANGER
DANGER means that death or severe injury will result if the measures specified are not taken.
WARNING
WARNING means that death or severe injury may result if the measures specified are not taken.
CAUTION
CAUTION means that medium-severe or slight injuries can occur if the specified measures are not taken.
NOTICE
NOTICE means that material damage can result if the measures specified are not taken.
NOTE
Important information about the product, product handling, or a certain section of the documentation, which
must be given particular attention.
Only qualified electrical engineering personnel may commission and operate the equipment (module, device)
described in this document. Qualified electrical engineering personnel in the sense of this manual are people
who can demonstrate technical qualifications as electrical technicians. These persons may commission, iso-
late, ground and label devices, systems and circuits according to the standards of safety engineering.
6 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
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Preface
Use as Prescribed
The equipment (device, module) may only be used for such applications as set out in the catalogs and the tech-
nical description, and only in combination with third-party equipment recommended and approved by Siemens.
Problem-free and safe operation of the product depends on the following:
Proper transport
Proper storage, setup, and installation
Proper operation and maintenance
When electrical equipment is operated, hazardous voltages are inevitably present in certain parts. If proper
action is not taken, death, severe injury, or property damage can result.
The equipment must be grounded at the grounding terminal before any connections are made.
All circuit components connected to the power supply may be subject to dangerous voltage.
Hazardous voltages may be present in equipment even after the supply voltage has been disconnected
(capacitors can still be charged).
Equipment with exposed current transformer circuits must not be operated. Prior to disconnecting the
equipment, ensure that the current transformer circuits are short-circuited.
The limit values stated in the document may not be exceeded. This must also be considered during testing
and commissioning.
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 7
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Preface
8 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
11 Technical Data
11.11 Ground-Fault Protection for High-Resistance Ground Faults in Grounded Systems 1070
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1049
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Technical Data
1050 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.1 General Device Data
Current Inputs
All current, voltage, and power data are specified as RMS values.
Rated frequency frated 50 Hz, 60 Hz
Protection-class current transform- Rated current Irated Measuring range (device-depen-
er dent)
5A 500 A
5A 100 A
1A 100 A
1A 20 A
Instrument transformer Rated current Irated Measuring range
5A 8A
1A 1.6 A
Consumption per current circuit at Approx. 0.1 VA
rated current
Thermal rating 500 A for 1 s
(protection-class current and in- 150 A for 10 s
strument transformers)
20 A continuously
25 A for 3 min
30 A for 2 min
Dynamic load carrying capacity 1250 A one half wave
Measuring Accuracy See Technical Data Operational Measured Values
Voltage Input
All current, voltage, and power data are specified as RMS values.
Rated frequency frated 50 Hz, 60 Hz
Measuring range 200 V
Input impedance 200 k:
Thermal rating 230 V continuously
Measuring Accuracy See Technical Data Operational Measured Values
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1051
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Technical Data
11.1 General Device Data
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Technical Data
11.1 General Device Data
1. OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1053
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.1 General Device Data
1. OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used
1. OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used
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Technical Data
11.1 General Device Data
Masses
Device Size
Weight
Type of construction 1/3 1/2 2/3 5/6 1/1
Flush-mounting device 4.8 kg 8.1 kg 11.4 kg 14.7 kg 18.0 kg
Surface-mounting device with in- 7.8 kg 12.6 kg 17.4 kg 22.2 kg 27.0 kg
tegrated on-site operation panel
Surface-mounting device with de- 5.1 kg 8.7 kg 12.3 kg 15.9 kg 19.5 kg
tached on-site operation panel
Size Weight
Detached on-site operation panel 1/3 1.9 kg
Detached on-site operation panel 1/6 1.1 kg
Base-Module Dimensions
Expansion-Module Dimensions
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1055
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Technical Data
11.1 General Device Data
Minimum Bending Radii of the Connecting Cables between the On-Site Operation Panel and the Base Module
UL Note
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Technical Data
11.2 Protection Interface and Protection Topology
Setting Values
Mode On
Off
PPS synchronization Telegr. and PPS
Telegr. or PPS
PPS synchronization off
Blocking of the asymmetrical run- Yes
times No
Maximum signal runtime threshold 0.1 ms to 30.0 ms Increments of 0.1 ms
Maximum runtime difference 0.000 ms to 3.000 ms Increments of 0.001 ms
Failure indication after 0.05 s to 2.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Failure indication after 0.0 s to 6.0 s Increments of 0.1 s
Max. error rate/h 0.000 % to 100.000 % Increments of 0.001 %
Max. error rate/min 0.000 % to 100.000 % Increments of 0.001 %
PPS failure indication after 0.5 s to 60.0 s Increments of 0.1 s
Transmission Rate
Direct connection:
Transmission rate 2048 kBit/s
Connection via communication networks:
Supported network interfaces G703.1 with 64 kBit/s
G703-T1 with 1.455 MBit/s
G703-E1 with 2.048 MBit/s
X.21 with 64 kBit/s or 128 kBit/s or 512 kBit/s
Pilot wires with 128 kBit/s
Transmission rate 64 kBit/s at G703.1
1.455 MBit/s at G703-T1
2.048 MBit/s at G703-E1
512 kBit/s or 128 kBit/s or 64 kBit/s at X.21
128 kBit/s for pilot wires
Transmission Times
Priority 1
Response time, total about
For 2 ends Minimum 8 ms
Typical 10 ms
For 3 ends Minimum 10 ms
Typical 14 ms
For 6 ends Minimum 15 ms
Typical 18 ms
Fallback time, total about
For 2 ends Typical 20 ms
For 3 ends Typical 20 ms
For 6 ends Typical 26 ms
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Technical Data
11.2 Protection Interface and Protection Topology
Priority 2
Response time, total about
For 2 ends Minimum 9 ms
Typical 16 ms
For 3 ends Minimum 12 ms
Typical 18 ms
For 6 ends Minimum 17 ms
Typical 23 ms
Fallback time, total about
For 2 ends Typical 24 ms
For 3 ends Typical 25 ms
For 6 ends Typical 32 ms
Priority 31
Response time, total about
For 2 ends Minimum
Typical 100 ms
For 3 ends Minimum
Typical 150 ms
For 6 ends Minimum
Typical 200 ms
Fallback time, total about
For 2 ends Typical 100 ms
For 3 ends Typical 150 ms
For 6 ends Typical 200 ms
1. Times cannot be determined because the signals are transmitted in fragments.
1058 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
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Technical Data
11.3 Date and Time Synchronization
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1059
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Technical Data
11.4 Line Differential Protection
Trigger-Value Tolerances
When using up to 3 line ends 5 % of setting value or 1 % of Irated for each line end
When using up to 6 line ends 10 % of setting value or 1 % of Irated for each line end
Operating Times
The operate times depend on the number of line ends, the communication speed, and the configured output
contacts. The following data assume a transmission rate of at least 512 kbit/s and trip command output via high-
speed standard relays (type HS).
1060 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
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Technical Data
11.4 Line Differential Protection
Time Delays
Self-Stabilization
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1061
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.5 Stub-Differential Protection
Operating Times
The reported operate times assume the issuance of commands via high-speed relays (type HS).
Time Delays
Self-Stabilization
1062 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
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Technical Data
11.5 Stub-Differential Protection
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Technical Data
11.6 Distance Protection
Residual Compensation
Parallel-Line Matching
Phase Preference
For double ground faults in a grounded system Block leading phase from ground
Block lagging phase from ground
Release all loops involved
Release phase-to-ground loops involved
Release phase-to-phase loops involved
For double ground faults in isolated or resonant- C(A) acyclic
grounded system A(C) acyclic
B(A) acyclic
A(B) acyclic
C(B) acyclic
B(C) acyclic
C(A) cyclic
A(C) cyclic
All loops involved
Ground-Fault Detection
Distance Measurement
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Technical Data
11.6 Distance Protection
[FoTolerX-011110-enUS-01.tif]
[FoTolerR-090212-enUS-01.tif]
[FoTolerZ-011110-enUS-01.tif]
Times
Shortest operate time Approx. 17 ms (50 Hz)/15 ms (60 Hz) with fast relays and
Approx. 12 ms (50 Hz)/10 ms (60 Hz) with high-speed relays
Release time Approx. 30 ms
Incremental times 0.00 s to 60.00 s; f for all zones Increments of 0.01 s
Timer tolerance 1 % of the setting or 10 ms
The times set are pure time delays.
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1065
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Technical Data
11.7 Power-Swing Blocking
General
Times
1066 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
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Technical Data
11.8 Teleprotection with Distance Protection
Blocking Method
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1067
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.9 Teleprotection with Ground-Fault Protection
1068 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
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Technical Data
11.10 Echo and Tripping in the Event of Weak Infeed
Undervoltage
Times
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1069
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Technical Data
11.11 Ground-Fault Protection for High-Resistance Ground Faults in Grounded Systems
Measured value For converter type For IL-rated = 1 A 0.003 A to 100.000 A Increments of
(pickup value) I-sensitive and 0.001 A
IN-rated = 1 A For IL-rated = 5 A 0.003 A to 500.000 A Increments of
0.001 A
For converter type For IL-rated = 1 A 0.015 A to 100.000 A Increments of
I-sensitive and 0.001 A
IN-rated = 5 A For IL-rated = 5 A 0.015 A to 500.000 A Increments of
0.001 A
For converter type I-protection and IN-rated = 0.030 A to 100.000 A Increments of
1A 0.001 A
For converter type I-protection and IN-rated = 0.150 A to 500.000 A Increments of
5A 0.001 A
Type of characteristic curve Characteristic curve according to IEC (see Table 11-1) and ANSI (see
Table 11-2)
Time multiplier 0.05 to 15.00 Increments of 0.01
Additional delay 0.000 s to 60.000 s Increments of 0.001 s
1070 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
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Technical Data
11.11 Ground-Fault Protection for High-Resistance Ground Faults in Grounded Systems
Characteristic Curves
Extension of operate time when operating with transformer inrush-current detec- Approx. 10 ms
tion
You can select from the following tripping time and release time characteristic curves:
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1071
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Technical Data
11.11 Ground-Fault Protection for High-Resistance Ground Faults in Grounded Systems
[LoGFPke1-030311-enUS-01.tif]
Figure 11-1 Operate Curves of the Independent Overcurrent Protection with Logarithmic Inverse Charac-
teristic Curve
1072 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
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Technical Data
11.11 Ground-Fault Protection for High-Resistance Ground Faults in Grounded Systems
[LoGFPke2-100611-enUS-01.tif]
Dropout Ratios
Tripping time with time Fundamental component over 1 cycle filter Approx. 25 ms + OOT 1 at 50 Hz
delay = 0 ms (standard filter) Approx. 25 ms + OOT at 60 Hz
Fundamental component over 2 cycle filters Approx. 30 ms + OOT
Extension of operate time when operating with transformer inrush-current Approx. 10 ms
detection
Release time Fundamental component over 1 cycle filter Approx. 20 ms + OOT
(standard time)
Fundamental component over 2 cycle filters Approx. 40 ms + OOT
1. OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used, for example 5 ms with fast relays
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1073
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Technical Data
11.11 Ground-Fault Protection for High-Resistance Ground Faults in Grounded Systems
Operating Range
frated r 20 % Active
Outside of frated r 20 % Not active
Tolerances
Threshold values:
Response, dropout threshold value for zero-sequence 1 % of setting value or 1 % of rated current
current 3I0 with normal-sensitive ground-current con-
verter
Response, dropout threshold value for zero-sequence 1 % of setting value or 0.2 % of rated current
current 3I0 with sensitive ground-current converter
Minimum zero voltage V0 1 % of the setting value or 1 V
Minimum transformer neutral-point current IY 1 % of setting value or 1 % of rated current
Minimum negative-sequence voltage V2 1 % of the setting value or 1 V
Minimum negative-sequence current I2 1 % of setting value or 1 % of rated current
Times:
Independent time delays 1 % of the setting or 10 ms
Current-dependent time delay, 5 % of the set point value r 10 ms
Characteristic curves according to IEC, ANSI/IEEE,
and logarithmic inverse characteristic curve
For d 2 I/I3I0P d 20 and T3I0P t 1 s
Current-dependent time delay, 3 % of the set point value r 10 ms
Characteristic curve: logarithmic-inverse
S0-dependent time delay 3 % of the set point value r 10 ms
1074 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
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Technical Data
11.12 External Trip
Setting Values
Times
Tolerance
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1075
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Technical Data
11.13 Automatic Reclosing
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Technical Data
11.14 Definite Time-Overcurrent Protection, Phases
Setting Values
Times
Operating Ranges
Tolerances
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1077
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.15 Inverse Time-Overcurrent Protection, Phases
Setting Values
Extension of the operate time during operation with transformer inrush- Approx. 10 ms
current detection
1078 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
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Technical Data
11.15 Inverse Time-Overcurrent Protection, Phases
[DwOCPki1-030311-enUS-01.tif]
Figure 11-3 Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to IEC
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1079
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Technical Data
11.15 Inverse Time-Overcurrent Protection, Phases
[DwOCPki2-030311-enUS-01.tif]
Figure 11-4 Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to IEC
1080 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.15 Inverse Time-Overcurrent Protection, Phases
[DwOCPka1-270112-enUS-01.tif]
Figure 11-5 Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to ANSI/IEEE
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1081
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Technical Data
11.15 Inverse Time-Overcurrent Protection, Phases
[DwOCPka2-110611-enUS-01.tif]
Figure 11-6 Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to ANSI/IEEE
1082 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
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Technical Data
11.15 Inverse Time-Overcurrent Protection, Phases
[DwOCPka3-030311-enUS-01.tif]
Figure 11-7 Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to ANSI/IEEE
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1083
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Technical Data
11.15 Inverse Time-Overcurrent Protection, Phases
[DwOCPka4-050711-enUS-01.tif]
Figure 11-8 Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to ANSI/IEEE
Tolerances
1084 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
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Technical Data
11.16 Overcurrent Protection, Phases with User-Defined Characteristic
Setting Values
Tolerances
Extension of the operate time during operation with transformer inrush- Approx. 10 ms
current detection
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1085
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Technical Data
11.17 Definite Time-Overcurrent Protection, Ground
Setting Values
Times
Operating Ranges
Tolerances
3I0 measured via I41, method of measurement = fun- 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A)
damental component or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %)
3I0 measured via I41, method of measurement = RMS
value 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A)
Up to 30th harmonic or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %)
2 % of setting value or 10 mA (Irated = 1 A)
Up to 35th harmonic or 50 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %)
1086 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
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Technical Data
11.18 Inverse Time-Overcurrent Protection, Ground
Setting Values
Extension of the operate time during operation with transformer inrush- Approx. 10 ms
current detection
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1087
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Technical Data
11.18 Inverse Time-Overcurrent Protection, Ground
[DwOCPki1-030311-enUS-01.tif]
Figure 11-9 Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to IEC
1088 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
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Technical Data
11.18 Inverse Time-Overcurrent Protection, Ground
[DwOCPki2-030311-enUS-01.tif]
Figure 11-10 Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to IEC
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1089
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Technical Data
11.18 Inverse Time-Overcurrent Protection, Ground
[DwOCPka1-270112-enUS-01.tif]
Figure 11-11 Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to ANSI/IEEE
1090 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.18 Inverse Time-Overcurrent Protection, Ground
[DwOCPka2-110611-enUS-01.tif]
Figure 11-12 Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to ANSI /IEEE
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1091
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Technical Data
11.18 Inverse Time-Overcurrent Protection, Ground
[DwOCPka3-030311-enUS-01.tif]
Figure 11-13 Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to ANSI/IEEE
1092 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.18 Inverse Time-Overcurrent Protection, Ground
[DwOCPka4-050711-enUS-01.tif]
Figure 11-14 Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to ANSI/IEEE
Tolerances
3I0 measured via I41, method of measurement = fun- 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A)
damental component or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %)
3I0 measured via I41, method of measurement = RMS
value 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A)
Up to 30th harmonic or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %)
2 % of setting value or 10 mA (Irated = 1 A)
Up to 35th harmonic or 50 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %)
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1093
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.19 Overcurrent Protection, Ground with User-Defined Characteristic Curve
Setting Values
Tolerances
3I0 measured via I41, method of measurement = fun- 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A)
damental component or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %)
3I0 measured via I41, method of measurement = RMS
value 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A)
Up to 30th harmonic or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %)
2 % of setting value or 10 mA (Irated = 1 A)
Up to 35th harmonic or 50 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %)
Extension of the operate time during operation with transformer inrush- Approx. 10 ms
current detection
1094 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.20 Directional Time-Overcurrent Protection, Phases
Setting Values for the IEC/ANSI Characteristic Curve Stage Type (Inverse-Time)
Type of characteristic curve Characteristic curves according to IEC (see Table 11-3) and ANSI
(see Table 11-4)
Dropout Disk emulation
Instantaneous
Time multiplier 0.05 to 15.00 Increments of 0.01
Setting Values for the Stage Type with User-Defined Characteristic Curve (Inverse-Time)
You can select from the following tripping time and dropout time characteristic curves:
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1095
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.20 Directional Time-Overcurrent Protection, Phases
Direction Determination
Times
Operating Ranges
Tolerances
1096 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.20 Directional Time-Overcurrent Protection, Phases
Current-dependent tripping time according to IEC, 5 % of set point value +2 % current tolerance or 10 ms
ANSI, user-defined characteristic curve
Current-dependent dropout time according to IEC, 5 % of set point value +2 % current tolerance or 10 ms
ANSI, user-defined characteristic curve
Angle error of direction determining 1o
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1097
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.21 Instantaneous High-Current Tripping
Setting Values
Times
Operating Range
Tolerances
1098 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.22 Directional Negative-Sequence Protection with Definite-Time Delay
Setting Values
Dropout Ratio
Approx. 0.95
Times
Operating Range
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1099
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.22 Directional Negative-Sequence Protection with Definite-Time Delay
Tolerances
Threshold values:
Negative-sequence voltage V2 1 % of the setting value or 0.5 V
Negative-sequence current I2 2 % of setting value or 10 mA at Irated = 1 A
1 % of setting value or 5 mA at Irated = 5 A
Times
Independent time delays 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
1100 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.23 Overvoltage Protection with 3-Phase Voltage
Setting Values
Times
Operating Range
Tolerances
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1101
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.24 Overvoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage
Setting Values
Times
Operating Range
Tolerances
1102 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.25 Overvoltage Protection with Negative-Sequence Voltage
Setting Values
Times
Operating Range
Tolerances
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1103
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.26 Overvoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage and Compounding
Setting Values
Times
Operating Range
Tolerances
1104 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.27 Overvoltage Protection with Zero-Sequence Voltage/Residual Voltage
Setting Values
Times
Operating Range
Tolerances
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1105
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.28 Overvoltage Protection with Any Voltage
Setting Values
Times
Operating Range
Tolerances
1106 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.29 Undervoltage Protection with 3-Phase Voltage
Setting Values
Times
Operating Range
Tolerances
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1107
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.30 Undervoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage
Setting Values
Times
Operating Range
Tolerances
1108 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.31 Undervoltage Protection with Any Voltage
Setting Values
Times
Operating Range
Tolerances
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1109
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.32 Fault Locator
Setting Values
You can find the following settings in the line data of the line protection function group:
The reactance per unit length of the line per kilometer or per mile
The line length for the correct output of the fault distance as a percentage of the line length
The ground impedance adjustment factors in the setting format Kr and Kx or K0 and angle (K0)
Parallel-line compensation (optional) For connection or disconnection
Consideration of the load current for 1- Correction of the X value, for connection and disconnection
phase short circuits to ground
Fault Distance
Tolerances
1110 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.33 Overfrequency Protection
Setting Values
Times
Dropout Ratio
Operating Ranges
Tolerances
Frequency f>
frated - 0.20 Hz < f < frated + 0.20 Hz r 5 mHz at V = Vrated
frated - 3.0 Hz < f < frated + 3.0 Hz r 10 mHz at V = Vrated
Time delay T(f>) 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
Minimum voltage 1 % of the setting value or 0.5 V
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1111
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.34 Underfrequency Protection
Setting Values
Times
Dropout Ratio
Operating Ranges
Tolerances
Frequency f<
frated - 0.20 Hz < f < frated + 0.20 Hz r 5 mHz at V = Vrated
frated - 3.0 Hz < f < frated + 3.0 Hz r 10 mHz at V = Vrated
Time delay T (f<) 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
Minimum voltage 1 % of the setting value or 0.5 V
1112 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.35 Instantaneous Tripping at Switch onto Fault
Setting Values
Tolerances
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1113
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.36 Thermal Overload Protection
Setting Ranges/Increments
Dropout Ratios
Tripping threshold (fixed to 100 %) Dropout if operate indication dropout threshold falls short
Thermal warning threshold Approx. 0.99 of the setting value
Current warning threshold Approx. 0.95 of the setting value
Tolerances
With reference to k* Irated For Irated = 1 A 2 % or 10 mA, class 2 % according to IEC 60255-8
For Irated = 5 A 2 % or 50 mA, class 2 % according to IEC 60255-8
With reference to operate time 3 % or 1 s, class 3 % according to IEC 60255-8 for
I/(k * Irated) > 1.25
Operate Curve
Operate curve
[FoAuslos-211010-enUS-01.tif]
1114 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.36 Thermal Overload Protection
[DwAuslKe-100611-enUS-01.tif]
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1115
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.37 Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection
Starting Conditions
Setting Values
Dropout Ratios
Circuit-Breaker Supervision
NOTE
The circuit-breaker failure protection can also work without the circuit-breaker auxiliary contacts stated.
Auxiliary contacts are required for circuit-breaker failure protection in cases where the current flow is absent or
too low for tripping (for example with a transformer or a Buchholz protection).
Times
Tolerances
1116 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.38 Out-of-Step Protection
General
Rectangle
Times
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1117
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.39 Inrush-Current Detection
Setting Values
Times
Dropout Ratios
Operating Range
Tolerances
1118 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.40 Power Protection (P, Q) 3-Phase
Setting Values
Times
Tolerances
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1119
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.41 Current-Jump Detection
Times
Working Area
10 Hz to 80 Hz Function active
Behavior outside the operating range Function inactive
Tolerances
1120 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.42 Voltage-Jump Detection
Times
Working Area
10 Hz to 80 Hz Function active
Behavior outside the operating range Function inactive
Tolerances
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1121
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.43 Synchronization Function
Operating Modes
Synchrocheck
Switching synchronous networks
Switching asynchronous networks
De-energized switching
Forced tripping
Setting Values
Supervision/Delay times:
Max. duration of sync. process 0.00 s to 3 600.00 s or Increments of 0.01 s
f (ineffective)
Superv. time de-energized switch- 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
ing
Activation delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Voltage threshold values:
Upper voltage limit Vmax 3.000 V to 340.000 V (phase-to- Increments of 0.001 V
phase)
Lower voltage limit Vmin 3.000 V to 170.000 V (phase-to- Increments of 0.001 V
phase)
V<, for off-circuit conditions 3.000 V to 170.000 V (phase-to- Increments of 0.001 V
V>, for voltage present phase) Increments of 0.001 V
3.000 V to 340.000 V (phase-to-
phase)
Differential values, changeover thresholds asynchronous/synchronous:
Voltage differences 0.000 V to 170.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
V2 > V1; V2 < V1
Frequency difference f2 > f1; f2 < f1 0.00 Hz to 2.00 Hz Increments of 0.01 Hz
Angular difference D2 > D1; 0o to 90o Increments of 1o
D2 < D1
'f threshold ASYN <-> SYN 0.01 Hz to 0.20 Hz Increments of 0.01 Hz
Adjustments of the sides:
Angle adjustment 0o to 360o Increments of 1o
Voltage adjustment 0.500 to 2.000 Increments of 0.001
Circuit breaker
Closing time of the circuit breaker 0.01 s to 0.60 s Increments of 0.01 s
Dropout Ratio
1122 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.43 Synchronization Function
Times
Operating Range
Voltage 20 V to 340 V
Frequency frated - 4 Hz d frated d frated + 4 Hz
Tolerances
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1123
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.44 Broken-Wire Detection
Setting Values
1124 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.45 Current-Balance Supervision
Setting Values
Times
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1125
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.46 Voltage-Balance Supervision
Setting Values
Times
1126 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.47 Current-Sum Supervision
Setting Values
Times
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1127
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.48 Voltage-Sum Supervision
Setting Values
Times
1128 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.49 Current Phase-Rotation Supervision
Setting Values
Times
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1129
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.50 Voltage Phase-Rotation Supervision
Setting Values
Times
1130 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.51 Trip-Circuit Supervision
Setting Values
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1131
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.52 Supervision of Device-Internal Analog-Digital Converters
Setting Values
Times
Blockings
Blocked protection functions Differential protection for lines, differential protection for transformers,
motors, generators, busbars, ground-fault differential protection, overcur-
rent protection (high-current stage)
1132 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.53 Measuring-Voltage Failure Detection
Setting Values
Times
Operating Range
Tolerances
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1133
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.54 Voltage-Transformer Circuit Breaker
Setting Values
1134 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.55 Operational Measured Values
Voltages
Currents
Phase Angle
)V
Frequency range 47.5 Hz to 52.5 Hz at frated = 50 Hz
57.5 Hz to 62.5 Hz at frated = 60 Hz
Tolerance )V 0.2 at rated voltage
)I
Frequency range 47.5 Hz to 52.5 Hz at frated = 50 Hz
57.5 Hz to 62.5 Hz at frated = 60 Hz
Tolerance )I 0.2 at rated current
Ratings
Active power P MW
Range P 50 % to 120 % and
ABS (cos M) d 0.07
Rated-current range 1 A, 5 A
Current measuring ranges 100 Ir, 1.6 Ir
Frequency range 47.5 Hz to 52.5 Hz at frated = 50 Hz
57.5 Hz to 62.5 Hz at frated = 60 Hz
Tolerance P 0.5 % Prated with I/Irated and V/Vrated
PA, PB, PC -
Apparent power S MVA
Range S 50 % to 120 %
Tolerance S 0.5 % Srated with I/Irated and V/Vrated
SA, SB, SC -
Reactive power Q MVAr
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1135
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.55 Operational Measured Values
Frequency
1136 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.56 Energy Values
Setting Values
SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual 1137
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012
Technical Data
11.57 Phasor Measurement Unit
Frequency
Frequency range 10 Hz to 80 Hz
Accuracy 5 mHz in a range from 0.7frated to 1.2frated
1138 SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Overcurrent Protection for 3-Pole Tripping, Manual
C53000-G5040-C010-2, Release 03.2012